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geotravel: harvesting ambient geographic footprints from gps

1. 6 5 1 Experimental Test Description The data that used in this project is real time data Collection of data is done by collect the real time trajectories from the users In the real case the data needed is huge which may cause one year to collect Therefore to make it simple this project only focused on Melaka state There are 10 users involved and each user contributed more than ten trajectories which they travel along Melaka Each trajectory contained around 100 GPS coordinate After collect all the data process data mine the interesting location and classical travel sequences in a given geospatial region is done In this process tree based hierarchical graph TBHG is used to model multiple s individual s location histories Hypertext Induced Topic search HITS based inference model is used after TBHG process This model infers interest of a location depends on not only the number of users visiting this location but also users travel experience After mining the point of interest novel itinerary planning approach is suggested in this project to help the user plan their itinerary based on their preferences 6 4 2 Data Sample Data is show in table 6 4 Table 6 4 Sample Data 65 Latitude Longitude Time 2 19711 102 2487 4 09 22 2 19705 102 2487 4 09 27 2 19698 102 2487 4 09 32 2 19696 102 2486 4
2. Follow step below to setup Eclipse IDE Keepler Packages e Download the Keepler Package from internet e Go tsetup installers e Unzip eclipse jee kepler SR2 win32 x86_64 zip e Click eclipse exe and the eclipse is run on your computer e Refer http www eclipse org resources category Getting 20Started for more details 52 5 2 3 2 Android Development Tools ADT Android Development Tool ADT is a plugin that needed to build Android application This plugin can be installed through Eclipse Follow the step below to install the plugin e Run Eclipse on your computer e Select Help then choose Install New Software e On the right corner click add button e Enter https dl ssl google com android eclipse for ADT Plugin e Click OK e Follow the wizard e Choose the tools you wish to download the click next e Click accept liscense agreenment if you agree with the liscense e Click next and it will start download 5 3 Software Configuration Management 5 3 1 Configuration Environment Setup Table 5 1 Environment Setup 53 LC Stage Deliverables Responsible Planning Planning Document Onsite Requirements Software Requirement Onsite Analysis Specification Document Design High Level Design Onsite Detailed Design Document Build Source Code Onsite Unit Test Result Integration Test Integrated Software Onsite Integration Test Result Documentation User Manual Onsite 54
3. 5 3 2 Version Control Procedure Table 5 2 Version Control a a Sn f ww o o 5 3 2 1 Access Right Table 5 3 Configuration Access Right o pe pe p 5 3 2 2 Backup Management Table 5 4 Backup Management Storage Backup Backup Checking backup files Area Media mee e S All Hard Disk Weekly Monthly 55 5 4 Implementation Status Implementation status stated the progress for each module in term of module planning The time or duration of each module is stated and the date complete of each module is recorded Table 5 5 Analysis Status Step Duration to Complete Date Completed Data Collection 10 12 Jun 2014 Proposed Technique 10 22 Jun 2014 Analysis 5 27 Jun 2014 Other 3 30 Jun 2014 Table 5 6 Implementation Status Module Duration to Complete Date Completed Main Menu 3 3 July 2014 Point of interest 4 7 July 2014 Traffic Analysis 5 12 July 2014 Route Suggestion 3 15 July 2014 Analysis Result 2 17 July 2014 Others 2 19 July 2014 56 5 5 Conclusion This chapter is about implementation phase in project development life cycle It explained about process to development system which included setup before code Tasks like software or hardware development environment setup configuration environment setup and implementation status is discussed in this chapter In the first section of this chapter software or hardware
4. Final report APPENDIX 2 USER MANUAL 83 84 USER MANUAL Follow the below steps to use the application GeoTravel application does not required user to login 1 Choose the GeoTravel application in your device MF ula 6 57 AM Widgets 4 Downloaded apps S Planner Email 9 Alarm Flipboard ail 10 07 AM 3 85 User can choose to search the location by enter name of the place GeoTravel 4 Point of Interest Indoor Map Route Overlay on Map Map Current Location Direction and Distance User can also see the suggested point of interest that around the user by choose the button Point of interest GeoTravel i Go Go Point of Interest eS Indoor Map Route Overlay on Map Map Current Location Direction and Distance 5 The point of interest is show in the map 7 User can view the detail by click the marker i F ailm 10 08 AM Lait peas ap markers SAT TRAFFIC INDOOR 30 memben 8 Direction and Distance is show when user clicks the button at menu 10 09 AM Direction and distance Distance 5 2 km Duration 6 mins 2014 Google Map data 2014 Google MapiT 87
5. The purpose of this phase is to develop and deliver product to client after testing phase Installation setup coding and testing is the process in this phase Software and hardware development environment will be discussed in the first section This project involved environment requirements like Java Kepler environment to develop android application and server environment The environment setting must be setup before the developer can start implementation phase The next section is this chapter is about software configuration management In this section configuration management plan is discussed This included the version on the documentation user access right system backup management and etc At last the implementation status for each module is summarised The details show in the module included the module size the start date and the end date of the module 50 5 2 Software or Hardware Development Environment setup Java Development Kit JDK must be done at the beginning of the phase because JDK is important in developing android application using Eclipse Besides that server setup and runtime environment setup are also important for this project Therefore this setup must be done before the development activity start 5 2 1 Java Environment Setup Java Development Kit JDK and Java Runtime Environment JRE are important to run Eclipse IDE Without JDK and JRE the development will failed to compiled and run Dow
6. the time to build and the resources needed to build the system is estimated By using the information a release plan is created and the development tasks are divided into iterations The release plan defines each iteration plan in order to drives for the iteration After test case being done by the developer the user performs acceptance tests based on the user stories If the users accept the system the system is released else the system being modified to fulfill the needs of the users If the is bug in the system then bug fixing is the next iterantion 2 4 Project Requirements Here introduce with the project requirement There are software requirement and hardware requirement in this part Software requirement is the software that needed to build the system while hardware requirement is hardware that necessary for the development of system 2 4 1 Software Requirement Refer table 2 1 for descriptions of software requirement in this project Table 2 1 Software Requirement Item Description Microsoft Windows 7 22 Operating system from Microsoft Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Web Browser WordPress Website creator Eclipse Kepler IDE for Android and Java development Android SDK 2 2 4 4 Android software development toolkits Star UML Unified Modeling language tool Microsoft Visio Flow Chart software Microsoft Words 2010 Project documentation editor 2 4 2 Har
7. 2 1 Introduction This chapter explains about literature review conducted and methodology that is used to develop GeoTravel Application According to the Literature review is about discusses published information in a particular subject area or topic It may just a simple summary which is a recap of the important information of the sources or combines both summary and synthesis Synthesis is a re organization and reshuffling of the information It may give a new interpretation or combine new interpretation with old one Besides that synthesis might trace the intellectual progression of certain field which includes major debates Furthermore the literature review may evaluate the source and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant According to A Stefanidis 2012 the using of the location acquisition technologies like GPS device people are able to record their trajectories which are their location history in a sequence of time stamped These trajectories have facilitated people to do many things based on users life interests and preferences and Therefore by using these trajectories we not only connect locations in the physical world but also bridge the gap between users and locations 10 According to Y Zheng In the real world traveler leave their location history in a form of trajectories Based on GPS trajectories people can share their life experience and generic travel recommendation Per
8. 2011 Beginning Android Tablet Application Development Indiana Indianapolis Smith D Friesen J 2012 Android Recipes A problem Solution Approach USA New York Muhammad S Young K Lee S 2013 Dynamicity in Social Trends towards Trajectory Based Location Recommendation APPENDIX 1 Flow Chart and Grantt Chart 80 Appendix Flow Chart of Project Activities Start Briefing to the student l Selection of supervisor and student l Proposal of the title y Identify the objectives Literature review and Methodology l Writing of Project Porposal Improve Evaluation of Improve Fail proposal Pass v Methodology State i Analysis State lt 4 Design State 4 Implementation State Integration State 4 Testing State lt 4 Integration State v Final Presentation lt Fail Pass Y Report submission pa End X SY 81 Gantt Chart of Project Activities 82 Week Task 10 11 12 13 14 PSM Proposal Introduction Methodology stage Analysis stage Design stage Implementation stage Integration stage Testing stage System Demonstration Presentation
9. Android application is easy to be built because it is an open source application such as Linux community and other hardware software and carrier partners Due to android is an open source application it has rapidly grow and become a famous platform to be used recently People are able to develop any android application by various 13 platforms since it was an open platform Developer can published their application through open marketplace e Android Application The simple software that is built to be run on the Android platform such as in smartphone or tablet which provide entertainments tools and also platform for internet browsing Most of the applications can be found in Google Play Market and download for free or either with charge e Android API Level Android API Level is an integer value that uniquely identifies the framework The API revision is offered by a version of the Android platform The framework API consists of A core set of packages and classes A set of XML elements and attributes for declaring a manifest file Asetof XML elements and attributes for declaring and accessing resources A set of Intents A set of permission that application can request as well as permission enforcements included in the system Each successive version of the Android platform can include updated to the Android application framework API that it delivers 2 2 2 Existing System There are some travel use applications that e
10. DA Cge Y 42 SS uf 10 08 AM SAT TRAFFIC INDOOR 3D OA SU Melaka Raya eS Gq Figure 4 8 Screen Design for Detail eri gle Map dafiP amp 201 4 Google MapiT 10 09 AM T Malacca Zoo My BITS voibiz com au bits2513 place malacca zoo Home Contact Us Melaka Q Own this business Malacca Zoo eee re O Website Time 9 00 am 6 00 pm everyday Phone 06 232 4053 06 232 4054 Add to Favorites In THF NFIGHRARHNAN Figure 4 9 Screen Design for the description of POI 43 Bi Direction and distance Ww Distance 5 2 km Duration 6 mins 2014 Google Map data 2014 Google MapiT Figure 4 10 Screen Design for Distance and Duration 4 2 2 1 Input Design Input design emphasize on the entry of data into the system The system need to receive input from users in order to process its functions The interfaces and forms are to be designed to get input from users 4 2 2 2 Output Design Output design is the design that emphasizes on presenting the information retrieved from the system database based on user s request 4 2 3 Database Design Database design is the design of interaction of data entity in the system The information that needed to run the application is store in the database Therefore a well 44 design database will improve the efficiency of the application Database design is in
11. Figure 6 3 Density based Clustering From the figure 6 2 the user GPS trajectory is visualized in figure The speed of the user that used to travel that area is around 20km h In the next figure density based clustering is used to get the stay point of the user which the user like to travel From the figure 6 3 can conclude that points of interest are at Planetarium Melaka 2 272 102 287 and Zoo Melaka 2 2774 102 299 69 Table 6 5 Result Tate DC UEU Number of Numberof Coordinates Stay Points Paths Coordinates Selected Detected 881 38 1 000 1010 2 001 859 1502 795 11 3 002 815 1503 773 27 4 003 518 1232 980 90 5 004 937 1372 1118 57 6 005 901 1009 873 15 7 006 830 1083 866 31 8 007 903 1903 572 66 9 008 899 1099 695 12 10 009 1006 1086 Total soss 12 99 8500357 From the table 6 5 shows that the total paths from 10 users are 8053 and the coordinates detected are 12799 The coordinate selected after pre processing are 8500 There are 357 stay point detected from total 10 users GPS trajectories From the 357 stay points OPTICS clustering is done and gets 14 point of interest The 14 points of interest are the coordinate point with most density of people that travel to that coordinate which indicate a popular travel location 6 6 Conclusion This chapter discussed about testing and experiment result In this chapter testing phase including test plan test strategy and test implementatio
12. GPS location function in the device GeoTravel_NFR1_ 1 Usability The system should be easy to learned understood and use by the user The 31 system should also develop based on user requirement that is user friendly 3 3 4 Others Requirement e Software Requirement Table 3 3 Software Requirement Item Description Microsoft Windows 7 Operating system Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Web Browser WordPress Website creator Eclipse Kepler IDE for Android and Java development Android SDK 2 2 4 4 Android software development toolkits Star UML Unified Modeling language tool Microsoft Visio Flow Chart software Microsoft Words Project documentation editor e Hardware Requirement Table 3 4 Hardware Requirement Suggested Configuration Minimum Configuration 4GB RAM 1GB RAM Keyboard and Mouse Any Keyboard and Mouse Network Card Any Network Card Android Phone with KitKat Android Phone with Froyo 3 3 5 Use Case 3 3 5 1 Search Location 32 Table 3 5 Search Location Use case Use Case Diagram Search Location Description User can search location based on point of interest or coordinate The system will direct the map to the place the user search Preconditions The system s point of interest table should have data stored and not to be empty Constraints Internet connection i
13. ID Qualities Description GeoTravel_NFR1_1 Availability The system should be available to use most of the time System operational time should be high The system should also need to be available for service when users request it GeoTravel_NFR1_1 Efficiency The system should be efficient in providing the point of interests of the place and calculate the best route for the users The system should fully utilize the resource such server cycle and memory GeoTravel_NFR1_1 Flexibility 30 Flexibility specifies the expandability of the functionality of the system after it is deployed The system should be flexible enough to extend the functionality after it is implemented GeoTravel_NFR1_1 Reliability The system should be reliable and all the components in the system should work properly The capability of the software to maintain its performance over time is calculated The failure rate of the system should be less than 1 over 100 requests GeoTravel_NFR1_ 1 Security Security ensures the integrity of the system from accidental or malicious damage and prevents unauthorized access to the system The system should be secure from any unauthorized access as the information of the users is confidentiality GeoTravel_NFR1_1 Platform Compatibility This system should be able to run on any Android platform between API level 8 Froyo to API level 19 KitKat and with
14. Software or Hardware Development Environment 5 2 1 Java Environment Setup 5 2 2 Web Application Server 5 2 3 Software Development Tools Setup 5 2 3 1 Eclipse IDE 5 2 3 2 Android Development Tools ADT 5 3 Software Configuration Management 5 3 1 Configuration Environment Setup 5 3 2 Version Control Procedure 5 3 2 1 Access Right 5 3 2 2 Backup Management 5 4 Implementation Status 5 5 Conclusion TESTING EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 6 1 Introduction 6 2 Test Plan 6 2 1 Test Organization 6 2 1 1 Integration Test Plan 6 2 1 2 Unit Test Plan 6 2 2 Test Environment 6 2 3 Test Schedule 6 3 Test Strategy 6 4 Test Implementation 6 5 Data Analysis 6 5 1 Experimental Test Description 48 49 50 53 55 56 57 58 63 63 64 45 46 46 46 46 47 50 51 51 51 52 53 54 54 54 58 58 61 62 62 64 6 4 2 Data 6 5 Test Results and Analysis 6 6 Conclusion CHAPTER VII PROJECT CONCLUSION 7 1 Introduction 7 1 Observation on Weaknesses and Strengths 7 1 1 Strengths in GeoTravel System 7 1 2 Weakness in GeoTravel System 7 2 Propositions for Improvement 7 3 Contribution 7 4 Conclusion REFERENCES APPENDIX 67 69 75 76 T11 78 79 80 65 76 76 T11 TABLE Table 2 1 Table 2 2 Table 2 3 Table 3 1 Table 3 2 Table 3 3 Table 3 4 Table 3 5 Table 3 6 Table 3 7 Table 4 1 Table 4 2 Table 5 1 Table 5 2 Table 5 3 Table 5 4 Table 5 5 Table 5 6 Table 6 1 Table 6 2 Ta
15. Start Developers Users Initiate project Development 1 Add functionality T Agile Define P requirements lifecycle High level requirements test ne o Adjust Record amp incorporate changes amp track Figure 2 12 Agile Development This type of methodology introduces a set of XP rules and concepts which is integrate often project velocity pair programming and user story Integrate often is also called as continuous integration The changes in continuous integration must be integrated into the development baseline frequently Besides project velocity is important in every development Project velocity measures the work along the project development This process makes sure the product can be delivery on date by drives a proper planning and gets the schedule updated Pair Programming is where two people working together in a single computer in production of code in order to achieve higher 21 quality of user satisfaction Gather user story also important because that describes the problems faced by them and need to be solved by the system being built This story is written by user and should be about three sentences long One of the strengths of XP development is able to figure out what the user is not clear about the criteria of the system to be built In the first stage of the system users stories which describe the need of the software are collected The system should fulfill the user stories After this process
16. also takes seriously the social construction of these contexts and the identities participants construct within them Agile methodology is used in this project development Agile methodology is an incremental repetitious means of managing projects particularly in the field of software development It was built upon the foundations of the traditional waterfall sequential methods of the 1970 s In the late 1970 s and throughout the 1980 s Japanese companies began using phased program planning in new product development where each phase of the project is continue to be revisited throughout the project until the project reach the final phase in a short duration This led to just in time manufacturing and eventually becomes agile software development Agile software development methodology is divided into two which is XP and Serum XP stands for extreme programming and it concentrates on the development 20 rather than managerial aspects of software projects XP development starts with release planning phase followed by several iterations which concludes with user acceptance testing This project is more to XP style of agile development where the development phase is concerned more Refer figure 2 12 for the more detail intergrate MORGE amp Test amp Test Continuous visibility Development n Intergrate Add functionalityn f Release amp Test Feedback Revie Development 2 bio 6 Add functionality 2 Clients
17. development environment setup is discussed where environment setup process is discussed in detail These setup are important and must be done before develop process so that coding can be implemented on time Environment setup included setup of software included java environment setup database server setup web application server setup Eclipse setup and android development setup which are needed in development and testing process In this project GeoTravel application can be run either on web or android platform Therefore the mobile server and web server must be setup before GeoTravel application can be run and tested fully In the next section detail of software configuration management is discussed Configuration of environment setup and version control procedure are recognized and documented The flow and the version is determined and recorded so that it gives clear information of the version In configuration plan the flow between working stage review stage and finally stage have their own version of numbering and must be follow throughout the project Lastly implementation status of this project application is discussed in the last section In this section analysis status and the implementation status for module is conducted The duration of complete and date completed must be followed so that the project schedule won t be affected and can deliver on time The duration to complete the analysis and implementation status is roughly
18. he can click the box above the marker and the application will direct to the page that describe the point of interest in detail Refer figure 13 Figure 6 8 Description of POI 7 Malacca Zoo My BITS CG voibiz com au bits2513 place malacca z0o 4 Q own this business Address 75450 Ayer Keroh M Figure 6 9 Detail of POI The last module of this application is about distance and duration If the user wishes to know the distance and duration between two points he can just click two point of interest on the map The system will calculate the shorter path and show the 74 distance with duration on the screen This can help the user in plan their trip so that they use their time accurately Refer figure 6 10 direction and distance Distance 5 2 km Duration 6 mins t aye Taman Merdeka 2014 Google Map data 2014 Google MapIT Figure 6 10 Distance and Duration 75 CHAPTER VII PROJECT CONCLUSION 7 1 Introduction Project Conclusion is the last chapter of this project In this chapter the conclusion of the whole project is discussed The strengths and the weaknesses of GeoTravel application is observed and the suggestion of improvement is discussed so that the system can become better In the first section of this chapter strengths and weaknesses of the application are discussed Every system or application must have strength and weakness To have a better applica
19. the system will plan the itineraries for them 7 1 2 Weakness in GeoTravel System The weakness in GeoTravel System is there is current application was developed for state of Melaka This is because data collections of real GPS trajectory take a lot of time To obtain more point of interest it requires more GPS trajectory Besides that GeoTravel application required internet connection to work This included the web based or android version This is because checking user location and getting information from the map required internet connection Without internet connection most of the task cannot be done The GPS trajectories data are taken from Garmin GPS device The limitation of this is the data that use to suggest the point of interest is just based on Garmin GPS T11 user Data from other GPS device is not used because there is only Garmin provided GPS trajectories and this may causes the data only depend on Garmin GPS device Other than this this application do not recorded user trajectory By record user trajectory the point of interest may update always based on user travel sequence so that the data is up to date 7 2 Propositions for Improvement There are strengths and weaknesses in all of the application If there are weaknesses then improvement must be made so that the application becomes better The improvements that can be done on GeoTravel application are Improve the system so that it support more sta
20. trajectories we can suggest the traveler the common travel plan and include live event in the place of interests list To build an efficient and economic trip plan application Analysis the data of GPS trajectories will give popular places that traveled by most travelers Recommendation is made based on the analysis result User can plan their trip base on the recommendation To build a system that can generate multiday itineraries In most of the existing application it only provides single day itineraries This application can generate multiday itineraries with no repeat of place 1 4 Scopes i ii of interest This helps most of the users because normally a trip would not be only one day To build a user friendly and high effective application for traveler use This application will focus on graphical presentation That is interesting icons and colourful features are introduced in the application to attract users eyesight Other than just plan the itineraries of the trip this application also give recommendation on the traffic User The system is mainly developed for the users such as below Backpacker They are one of the main end users of this application which the function of the system is built especially for their usage They can plan their multiday itineraries based on the point of interests that provided by this application Besides that they also can include the live events that occur at that time
21. 09 37 2 1969 102 2486 4 09 42 2 19684 102 2485 4 09 45 2 19681 102 2485 4 09 47 2 19673 102 2485 4 09 52 2 19663 102 2484 4 09 57 2 19656 102 2483 4 10 02 2 19650 102 2483 4 10 07 2 19642 102 2482 4 10 12 2 19635 102 2482 4 10 15 2 19628 102 2481 4 10 17 2 19621 102 2480 4 10 22 2 19613 102 2480 4 10 27 2 19606 102 2479 4 10 32 2 19598 102 2479 4 10 37 2 1959 102 2478 4 10 42 2 19584 102 2478 4 10 47 2 19578 102 2477 4 10 52 2 19566 102 2476 4 10 57 2 19578 102 2475 4 11 02 2 19587 102 2474 4 11 07 2 19599 102 2473 4 11 12 2 19609 102 2472 4 11 17 2 19621 102 2470 4 11 22 2 19631 102 2469 4 11 27 2 19641 102 2468 4 11 32 2 19650 102 2467 4 11 37 2 19656 102 2467 4 11 42 2 19657 102 2466 4 11 47 2 19655 102 2467 4 11 52 2 19658 102 2466 4 11 57 2 19662 102 2466 4 12 02 2 19662 102 2466 4 12 07 66 2 19670 102 2465 4 12 12 2 19679 102 2464 4 12 17 2 19686 102 2464 4 12 22 2 19679 102 2463 4 12 27 2 19671 102 2462 4 12 32 2 19665 102 2462 4 12 37 2 19664 102 2462 4 12 42 2 19661 102 2461 4 12 47 2 19658 102 2461 4 12 52 2 19642 102 2460 4 12 57 2 19633 102 2459 4 13 02 2 19630 102 2459 4 13 07 2 19635 102 2458 4 13 12 2 19655 102 2458 4 13 17 2 19673 102 2458 4 13 22 2 19674 102 2459 4 13 27 2 19683 102 2460 4 13 32 2 19693 102 2461 4 13 37 2 19701 102 2461 4 13 42 2 19710 102 2461 4 1
22. 3 47 2 19721 102 2460 4 13 52 2 19729 102 2459 4 13 57 2 19739 102 2459 4 14 02 2 19748 102 2458 4 14 07 2 19758 102 2457 4 14 12 2 19772 102 2457 4 14 17 2 19781 102 2458 4 14 22 2 19784 102 2459 4 14 27 2 19787 102 2460 4 14 32 2 19798 102 2460 4 14 37 2 19810 102 2461 4 14 42 2 19833 102 2461 4 14 47 2 19855 102 2462 4 14 52 2 19875 102 2462 4 14 57 2 19897 102 2463 4 15 02 2 19909 102 2463 4 15 07 2 19928 102 2464 4 15 12 2 19940 102 2464 4 15 17 2 19949 102 2465 4 15 22 2 19958 102 2465 4 15 27 2 19972 102 2465 4 15 32 2 19985 102 2466 4 15 37 2 19984 102 2466 4 15 42 2 19982 102 2467 4 15 47 2 19979 102 2468 4 15 52 67 2 19978 102 2469 4 15 57 2 19976 102 2470 4 16 02 2 19976 102 2471 4 16 07 2 19976 102 2472 4 16 12 2 19976 102 2473 4 16 17 2 19976 102 2474 4 16 22 2 19979 102 2475 4 16 27 2 19979 102 2476 4 16 32 2 19977 102 2476 4 16 37 2 19976 102 2476 4 16 42 2 19975 102 2476 4 16 47 2 19972 102 2476 4 16 52 2 19964 102 2476 4 16 57 2 19954 102 2476 4 17 02 2 19954 102 2476 4 17 07 2 19944 102 2477 4 17 12 2 19936 102 2477 4 17 17 2 19929 102 2477 4 17 22 2 19923 102 2477 4 17 27 2 19916 102 2477 4 17 32 2 19910 102 2477 4 17 37 2 19906 102 2477 4 17 42 2 19904 102 2478 4 17 47 6 5 Test Results and Analysis The raw data from the GPS trajectories is converted into gpx format After converted to gpx format the f
23. 3GHz Quad ii Sony Ericson Xperia X10 Android 2 3 3 GingerBread Memory 384 MB RAM 8GB 1 GHz Scorpion e Software i Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Service Pack 1 ii Eclipse Kepler iii SDK environment iv Google Chrome e Test Stop Criteria Mandatory error 6 2 3 Test Schedule Table 6 3 Test Schedule Date Module Result 1 August 2014 Main Menu Functioning 4 August 2014 Search Location Functioning 8 August 2014 Point of Interest Functioning 12 August 2014 Traffic Analysis Functioning 15 August 2014 Distance and Duration Functioning 63 6 3 Test Strategy Test strategy in a project is important to reduce the testing time Test strategy is used to produce an efficient test case so that the application can be test efficiently in order to improve the quality of application The purpose of a test strategy is to clarify the major tasks and challenges of the test project Test Strategy included black box testing cause effect graphing boundary testing and white box testing to test this product against its specification In this project only bottom up white box testing and black box testing will be conducted Bottom up testing approach is used in this project The lowest level components are tested first follow by higher level components It starts from testing the small component in each modules and follow with integration test which is tested in integrated module The bottom up testin
24. 5 weeks 57 CHAPTER VI TESTING EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 6 1 Introduction This chapter is about testing experimental results and analysis This includes test plan test environment test strategy and analysis experimental result In testing phase the system is tested and checked function by function so that the developer can detect the fault of the system Based on the testing result developer can fixed the error before establish the system to public In test strategy approach and architecture to be used to perform testing is discussed The purpose of a test strategy is to clarify the major tasks and challenges of the test project Test Strategy included black box testing cause effect graphing boundary testing and white box testing to test this product against its specification In this project only bottom up white box testing and black box testing will be conducted Test plan is the document that describing the testing scope activity and perform a test to the system Any software product or application project are required to undergo test plans Test plans are prepared for every stage of the system so that tester can test the whole system Test plans included unit testing integration testing and user acceptance testing Every stage of test plan has its own function and format to be followed 58 Besides that this chapter also included test design which is the design or planning on test phase that is suita
25. Figure 6 4 Point of interest GeoTravel Application function by auto detected the user location If the user wishes to travel other place he can use the search menu to search the location or place 71 he wish to travel He can enter the place name or the coordinate to search the place Refer figure to see the detail Re GeoTravel Point of Interest Indoor Map Route Overlay on Map Map Current Location Direction and Distance Figure 6 5 Search Location If he wishes to know the point of interest around him he can click the point of interest button This module will direct the user to the map and show the point of interest around that area Refer figure 6 6 Ei F alm 10 08 AM Map markers wy 2014 Google Map data 2014 Google MapiT Figure 6 6 Place of Interest 12 After getting the point of interest if the user wishes to know the traffic allow the point of interest he can click the traffic button at the upper page The traffic analysis is show Refer figure The green colour indicates fluent of traffic and red colour indicates traffic jam he HF u 10 08 AM pea Map markers a 2014 Google Map data 2014 Google MapiT Figure 6 7 Traffic Analysis If the user wants to know the detail about the point of interest he can click the marker After the user click the marker will show the name of place and simple description Refer figure 6 8 If the user wishes to know more
26. GEOTRAVEL HARVESTING AMBIENT GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINTS FROM GPS TRAJECTORIES LIEW LI CHING GOH ONG SING FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2014 ABSTRACT The study is about harvesting point of interest from GPS trajectories Trajectories are the paths that moving objects move by follow through space in a function of time while GPS trajectories generally are point sequences with geographic coordinates time stamp speed and heading User can get information from GPS enable device For example user can acquire present location search the information around them and design driving routes to a destination and thus design travel itineraries By sharing GPS logs among each other people are able to find some places that attract them from other people s travel route Analysis on the GPS logs can get the point of interest that is popular By present the point of interest user can choose travel place easily and the travel itineraries is plan based on the user preferences TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER SUBJECT PAGE DECLARATION Error Bookmark not defined DEDICATION Error Bookmark not defined ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Error Bookmark not defined ABSTRACT i TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURE viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS x LIST OF ATTACHMENT xi CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Project Background 1 1 2 Problem Statements 1 3 Objective 1 4 Scopes 1 5 Project significance 1 6 Expecte
27. ace design is important to show a more attractive system Besides that the user interface may influence the user to understand about the system A good user interface will help the user more understanding about the system and thus easier to use it Cost for modify the system at the end of the project will be reduced if the screen design is plan well at the beginning Home Contact Us gt h R tampoaia e 7 G i s PAUSES se eee 7 A y A Phnom HoChi Vi eats AA Penh Minh City e e S aS el ae ee ee kos 3 T yet islands oe Gulf of bA Palawatl 08 a Thailand Palawan Isla en t Sulu Sea Mindanao s Foc R PRS Davao Aa D 5 p A k Y oo Aceh 3 Gelebes See VI Accomodation aad Mar V 9 Charity North V a Gorontalo S Club West a Kener i V Events 5 Jami l OBalikpapan Central b A 4 Kanaan A z Saree T Museum i Palemban Bangka Betung wale an fs Kalimantan G VI Musical Bengkulu South 6 Ki 2 Y l Sumatra VEN le ae is Indonesia Par Coole Say Java Sea 3 Map data 2014 AutoNavi GBRMPA Goog V Places a Figure 4 3 Screen Design for the web 40 10 07 AM Longitude Go Point of Interest Indoor Map Route Overlay on Map Map Current Location Direction and Distance Figure 4 5 Screen Design for Menu List 41 SIF d 0 08 AM N A 3 e ete TX a k T Pg A As rae TECRA E h Le
28. ame PO O currency_code i user_url cities isa_code_2 currency_symbol 1 user_registered FK Sommers tc isa_code_3 positi i user_activation_ke gt symbol_position 1 a _Key FK1 currency_id user status 1 1 display_name 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 H restaurant PK FK1 restaurant_id postcodes_id working_hour contact food_type other 45 4 3 Detailed Design After high level design documentation focus is on detailed design which is low level design In detailed design each module s responsibility should be specified as precisely as possible 4 3 1 System Specification Table 4 2 System Specification Title Description Project GeoTravel Application Sub system name none Author Liew Li Ching Program name GeoTravel Description This application is to recommend point of interest to traveler Classes used in this application are MainActivity java MainMenu java RouteMapper java MapMarker java Direction java Duration java bol AON Ne RND o T Setting java 46 4 4 Technique Propose For the analysis part data is collected through Garmin GPS website GPS trajectories about Melaka are collected and stored The architecture for mining the interesting location and traveler travel sequence are as below i GPS trajectories logs is collected ii Pre processing is done before mining process iii Detect the stay point iv Mining the
29. an know the point of interest when travel to other place or country This application contains the information of different fields This gives freedom to the traveler or blacker to explore while on vacation Users can user Tripomatic application to can make personal travel itinerary by choosing the destination and pick sights the point of interest which their wish to visit or interesting to them By using this application user can Find nearby point of interest or attraction Get the details of point of interest include contacts business hours and admission fees Get personal travel itineraries plan Plan trip by using phone Edit trip by using web Get offline map Included more 40000 attractions worldwide This application gives an alternative choice for the trip planner The shortage of this application is it is a worldwide application therefore it only contain point of interest that from the main city If the traveler wish to travel in small town of certain country the information that provide by this 18 application may not sufficient The lacks of information of local event also make this system not a perfect application Tripomatic Figure 2 10 Tripomatic Application lt Wed 14 November Activity My Trip to Paris Explore the restaurants bakeries night a4 clubs and great atmosphere of Chinatown Well worth a visit Figure 2 11 Chose city to travel 2 2 3 Technique Online r
30. artphone People can use smartphone to surf internet pay bill e learning and many thing else One of the important thing that can be done by smartphone is smartphone can act as a GPS Global Positioning System device A lots of GPS navigator software are available in the market The GPS navigator navigate the route from one place to another place The shortcoming of the GPS navigator software is the user do not know how other people travel or what is the suggested route People may want to know how other people travel and where is the interesting place Trajectory mean path of moving object that follows through space as a function of time while GPS trajectories is the point sequences with geographic coordinate which someone had travel along GPS device is one of the examples of location acquisition technologies By using GPS device people will be able to record their journey or location history with a sequence of time stamped From other people GPS trajectories someone can know life interests and preferences of that user thus facilated people to do things Trajectories can link peopele in the phiysical world by location Personal GPS tracking trajectories generally are point sequences with geographic coordinates time stamp speed and heading Automatic recorded GPS travel data can not only reduce the burden of persons who participant in travel survey but also provided detailed and accurate information in time geo locations and route choic
31. b Stop at parking lot c Switch to walk Figure 2 3 GPS Trajectories data Trip Planner Tourism Malaysia had launched a travel application which is Trip Planner application With this application panning a memorable holiday 15 becomes simple and interesting These applications describe the points of interest and show the unique attractions around Malaysia Besides that this application also highlights special event or cultural festival in different time By using this application users can add items to their itinerary save them and share with their social networks This application show few point of interests in Malaysia User can choose which point of interest mainly cities to explore and add in their itinerary After user has chosen the information about that point of interest is shown and some nearby attraction is shown in the map User can know more information about that point of interest via this application Although this application provide a lot of information about the point of interest but the point of interest of this application is lesser if compare to other application Besides that this application does not suggest the route and plan the itinerary for the user This application does not help to user to plan their trip by which point of interest the user can go in one day This application only shows the location of the point of interest on the map and the users need to find it by their own Although this applica
32. ble 6 3 Table 6 4 Table 6 5 LIST OF TABLES TITLE Software Requirement Hardware Requirement Other Requirements Function Requirements Non functional Requirements Software Requirement Hardware Requirement Search Location Use case Display Detail Use Case Display distance Use Case GeoTravel Application s Quality Requirements System Specification Environment Setup Version Control Configuration Access Right Backup Management Analysis Status Implementation Status Integration Test Report Unit Test Plan Test Schedule Sample Data Result PAGE 21 22 22 28 29 31 31 32 32 33 36 45 53 54 54 54 55 55 61 61 62 65 69 DIAGRAM Figure 2 1 Figure 2 2 Figure 2 3 Figure 2 4 Figure 2 5 Figure 2 6 Figure 2 7 Figure 2 8 Figure 2 9 Figure 2 10 Figure 2 11 Figure 2 12 Figure 4 1 Figure 4 2 Figure 4 3 Figure 4 4 Figure 4 5 Figure 4 6 Figure 4 7 Figure 4 8 Figure 4 9 Figure 4 10 Figure 4 11 Figure 4 12 Figure 6 1 Figure 6 2 Figure 6 3 Figure 6 4 Figure 6 5 LIST OF FIGURE TITLE GeoLife Application Searching Trajectories GPS Trajectories data Trip Planner Main Menu Point of interest Location by map Nearby Attraction Itinerary Tripomatic Application Chose city to travel Agile Development 3 tier Architecture Flow Chart Screen Design for the web Screen Design for Main Menu Screen Design for Menu List Screen Design for Point of Interest Screen Design for Traffic Analysis Sc
33. ble for testing this application In this section test plan is explained in detail which including test name condition and expected result The purpose of test design is to make sure the tester can test the application systematically and perfectly by follow the plan After perform test case the test result will be documented as test result Test result included the error or failure of the application If error is get as the test result the detail of error or failure must be stated clearly in the document Last section of this chapter is analysis and result This included result of mining GPS trajectories 6 2 Test Plan Test plan is the document that describing the testing scope and activity of application thus perform a test to the system 6 2 1 Test Organization 6 2 1 1 Integration Test Plan 6 2 1 1 1 Integration Test Environment e Hardware Laptop i ASUS N43 Intel R Core TM 15 2410M CPU 2 30GHz 4 00GB of RAM ii Mouse ii Keyword e Software i Window 7 Ultimate Service Pack 1 ii Eclipse Keepler iii Android SDK iv Google Chrome e Communication Internally e Security Level Ateach module e Specific test needs None 6 2 1 1 2 Integration Parameter e Critical Modules i Main Menu ii Search Location iii Point of Interest iv Traffic Analysis Vv Distance and Duration e Interfaces among module 59 60 Main Menu gt Search Location Point of Interest Traffic Ana
34. cluded in the next section 4 2 3 1 Conceptual and Logical Database Design postcodes postcodes id post_id post_type latitude longtitude countries_id 7 hotel event_id hotel_id postcodes_id start_date FK1 postcodes_id end_date price price contact contact other other 4t place PK place_id FK1 postcodes_id price contact other Figure 4 11 ERD Design transaction comments PK trans id PK comment _id i FK1 user_id comment_post_id post d usermeta commentmeta comment_author post_title pie amia id comment_author_email status PK meta_id comment_author_url COH comment_author_IP payment_method FK1 user_id ayable_amt meta_key comment_date PER SHE PEY meta_value comment date emt a al transection id i eee FK1 comment_id comment_content Paypal amp user_name comment_karma G ods pay_email 1 comment_approved billi 1 comment_agent g pame comment_type billing_add i YP FK2 postcodes_id 1 comment_parent 1 FK1 user_id v g i 1 T 1 1 1 1 x 1 1 a es 1 eet a eae Iai user PK user_id 1 ZARSS Countries rH l user_login e I d PK currency id user_passwor PK zone_id PK countries _id i username H user_email currency_name 1 zone_code ni gone name countries n
35. d output NY WA MN FW 1 7 Conclusion CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND PROJECT METHODOLOGY 2 1 Introduction 9 2 2 Facts and findings based on topic 10 2 2 1 Domain 12 CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV 2 2 2 Existing System 2 2 3 Technique 2 3 Project Methodology 2 4 Project Requirements 2 4 1 Software Requirement 2 4 2 Hardware Requirement 2 4 3 Other requirements 2 5 Project Schedule and Milestones 2 6 Conclusion ANALYSIS 3 1 Introduction 3 2 Problem analysis 3 3 Requirement analysis 3 3 1 Data Requirement 3 3 2 Functional Requirement 3 3 3 Non functional Requirement 3 3 4 Others Requirement 3 3 5 Use Case 3 3 5 1 Search Location 3 3 5 2 Display Detail of POI 3 3 5 3 Display the distance and duration between two point 3 4 Conclusion DESIGN THE PROPOSED TECHNIQUE 4 1 Introduction 4 2 High Level Design 4 2 1 Software Architecture 4 2 2 Quality Requirements 4 2 3 System Architecture 4 2 2 User Interface Design 4 2 2 1 Input Design 4 2 2 2 Output Design 4 2 3 Database Design 4 2 3 1 Conceptual and Logical Database Design 4 3 Detailed Design 13 18 19 21 21 22 22 22 23 24 25 27 27 27 29 31 32 32 32 33 34 35 35 36 36 37 39 43 43 43 44 45 CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI 4 3 1 System Specification 4 4 Technique Propose 4 4 1 Data Collection 4 4 2 Pre processing 4 4 3 Stay Point Detection 4 4 4 Mining of Stay Point 4 4 Conclusion IMPLEMENTATION 5 1 Introduction 5 2
36. dware Requirement Refer table 2 2 for hardware requirement in this project Table 2 2 Hardware Requirement Suggested Configuration Minimum Configuration 4GB RAM 1GB RAM Keyboard and Mouse Any Keyboard and Mouse Network Card Any Network Card Android Phone with KitKat Android Phone with Froyo 2 4 3 Other requirements Refer table 2 3 for other requirement in this project Table 2 3 Other Requirements Suggested Configuration Minimum Configuration Android Supported Virtual machine Any Android Supported Virtual machine 2 5 Project Schedule and Milestones 23 Project schedule and milestones describes the action that need to be done throughout the whole project development For every single project that in development process conducting a project schedule and milestone are important Both of them are useful in guiding the project flow so that the system application can be delivered on time In the project schedule action is decomposed into every single task and the time frame is provided Usually extra time is added in the project schedule The developer must finished the task on time so that in won t affect the whole process In this project Grantt Chart is used to represent the project schedule and milestone Tasks distribution with the timeline is schedule Refer Appendix 1 for the Grantt Chart and Flow Chart 2 6 Conclusion In this chapter literature revie
37. e user on the traffic e Cost estimation GeoTravel Application used a useful method to analyze the GPS trajectories from other traveler It will give the result of the top interesting location and common travel sequence among location It is easy to plan your own trip with this system User only needs to select the point of interest that wish to travel and the system will automatic give the itineraries as the result The most beneficial people of this system are the backpackers By this system travelers can choose its own packages that suit them Although the travel agencies may provide efficient and convenient services for some travelers or backpackers the itineraries provided by the travel agents lack customization and cannot satisfy individual requirement Some interested point of interest even missing in the itineraries and the package are too expensive for a backpack traveler Therefore this system provide an alternative way for them to plan their trips in every detail such as picking point of interest for visiting and selecting the hotels 1 6 Expected output A better efficiency and user friendly android mobile application that provide the features that help the backpacker to plan their trip The application will auto detect the location of the user and direct to the point of interests in that location The point of interest is suggested based on the result from other user GPS trajectories It also includes the live events in the poi
38. ect of this system is recognized and the database is built based on the result The objects of this system include information about point of interest user location and user history The data should be gathered and well designed so that the system function well and integration between each other will be in a good quality and consistent In this project the data to be displayed may come from more than one table which combined few tables in order to get the result Some modules may not have its own table of data but it used a certain primary key from a certain table to pass on to the other modules This make this application runs smooth when message passing 3 3 2 Functional Requirement GeoTravel Application may be decomposed into several important components and each component interacts with each other to handle the data exchange and manipulation Each component here provides its unique functionality to the system and may runs on different type of data from database 28 These components can be called as sub system and in this application they are divided into few units table 3 1 Table 3 1 Function Requirements ID No Requirement Description GeoTravel_FR1_ 1 Detect user location The system should auto detect the location of the user GeoTravel_FR1_ 2 The system should display the point of interest based on the location of the user GeoTravel_FR1 3 The system should notify user when there
39. ent ranking functions are applied to different type of point of interest The automatic itinerary planning service needs to return the itinerary with the highest ranking Searching the optimal itinerary can be transformed into the team orienteering problem which is an NP complete problem without polynomial approximation Therefore a two stage scheme is applied In the preprocessing stage parallel processing framework MapReduce is used to iterate single day itineraries The results are maintained in the distributed file system and an inverted index is built for efficient itinerary retrieval To construct a multiday itinerary we need to selectively combine the single itineraries The preprocessing stage in fact transforms the team orienteering problem into a set packing problem which has well known approximated algorithms In the online stage we design an approximated algorithm In the online stage we design an approximate algorithm to 2T generate the optimal itineraries The approximate algorithm adopts the initialization adjustment model and a theoretic bound is given for the quality of the approximate result 3 3 Requirement analysis In this section the behavior of the system is being capture This include data requirement functional and non functional requirements 3 3 1 Data Requirement In this project database is used to store the data which needed for the system The tools that used to store database is MySQL The obj
40. es However several data processing steps are required to explore knowledge hidden in raw GPS trajectories One of these procedures is Activity Identification which aims at discovering activities in trajectories since travel purposes are obviously not included in GPS traces And as the volume of historic data keep increasing completely computer aided methods are need By analysis on GPS trajectory people city travel sequence can be known This is different from the traditional travel data The raw GPS trajectories do not contain information about trip purpose or activity it just include GPS coordinate and time Earlier studies addressed this issue through a combination of manual and computer assisted data processing steps Nevertheless geographic context databases provide the possibility for automatic activity identification based on GPS trajectories since each activity is uniquely defined by a set of features such as location and duration Increasing in the usage of GPS capabilities device positions of mobile objects can be detected GeoTravel in harvesting ambient geographic footprints from GPS trajectories project is about analysis GPS trajectories form various user and getting the POI point of interest of the users Stay point is detected from the GPS trajectories and the result is clustered by density based clustering OPTICST GeoTravel application can detect the location of the user automatically and therefore can give some suggestio
41. esearch and analysis of algorithm is done to collect the algorithm that suitable for the system After study about few algorithms one of the most suitable algorithms is chose to implements in the system Analyses the weakness and strengths of the other algorithms will help to build up a better algorithm by improve it 19 Online research is also done to collect information about Android application development Study on gaining user experience in order to achieve higher degree of user friendliness and usability is done too by using other existing traveler use applications that are published on the Play Market Analyses the weakness and strengths of the other application will help to build up a better software application product by improve it 2 3 Project Methodology Methodology is the systematic and theoretical analysis of the methods which applied to a field or study In this project methodology is used to gather relevant data about GPS trajectories from specified documents The data is then analyzed and the result is discussed Databases are compiled by using the point of interest from the analysis process By undergo all these project will improve understanding about GPS trajectories This project will utilize both quantitative and qualitative data collection tools but is rooted in a qualitative epistemological position that recognizes the importance of locating the research within a particular social cultural and historical context It
42. esign 4 2 1 Software Architecture The software architecture is the set of structures about the system It included software elements external visible properties and the relationship between the components or module The main purpose of this section is to asses and evaluates the system The software architecture is frequently used as a means to manage the configuration of the product 4 2 2 Quality Requirements GeoTravel application is planned to be recommend the traveler point of interest in the place that traveler wish to visit This will be a public application and the attributes that used in this system are performance availability reliability consistency modifiable and traceable Table 4 1 GeoTravel Application s Quality Requirements Attributes Details 1 Performance Response to queries should take no longer than 5 seconds to load the result or data onto the screen to be display to user after user submitted the query 2 Availability The system should available all the time 3 Reliability The failure rate of the system should be less than 1 over 100 requests 4 Consistency The system requirements must be consistent and do not conflict with each other 5 Modifiable The system should be able to modified or make changes 6 Traceable All the data should be able to trace back 37 4 2 3 System Architecture Presentation Presentation Client Application Applica
43. g is end up with testing the whole system which user acceptance test is performed The reason of choosing bottom up approach as test strategy in this project is because this application has 5 modules and each module has to complete their own functionality so that the system can be work together White box testing also known as structural testing is the testing method which used to test the internal mechanism of the system It is a verification techniques used by the developer to examine whether their code works as expected Usually white box testing involved unit testing and integration testing Black box testing which also known as functional testing is the testing phase that ignores the internal mechanism of system or component Black box testing only focused on the output that generated in response User acceptance testing is one of the examples of black box testing as users only test the external function of the system and do not know what is the code structure and how the internal work 6 4 Test Implementation 64 Test implementation is the process where test condition is transformed into test case At this phase test environment is setup to perform test on the application Major task in test implementation are i Develop test case ii Collect test data ili Create test data iv Write test procedures v Create test from test case vi Verify test environment vii Execute test case viii Compare result 6 5 Data Analysis
44. g location and classical travel sequence can be detected in a given place The interesting location or point of interest in here include culturally place like museum events and common frequented public area such as restaurant Current planning algorithm of the trip planner normally only consider a single day s trip while in real cases most users will schedule an n day itinerary Generating an n day itinerary is more complex than generating a single day one because it is not just combining the single day itinerary to become n day itinerary This is because point of interest can only appear once in the itinerary One of the possible solutions is to exploit the geolocation put the nearby POIs in the same day s itinerary Besides that we can also rank POIs by using a priority queue base on their importance to schedule the trip Novel itinerary planning algorithm is used to generate itineraries that narrow the gap between the agents and travelers This algorithm reduces the overhead of constructing a personalized itinerary for the traveler and also provides a tool for the agents to customize their service Besides that smartphone tend to become necessary item in our daily life Number of mobile application in the market keep on increasing therefore choosing a mobile platform become an issue for developer There are few platforms which are 12 quite popular in the market nowadays These platforms include iOS Android Lumnia Symb
45. ian and Bada Among all these iOS and Android always bear to mind first than others iOS is mobile operating system of Apple Inc while Android is introduced by Google Inc Bother operating systems provide high user friendly well designed and also high efficiency For this project Android will be chosen because it is an open source development environment Meanwhile its functionality and power is almost same to iOS 2 2 1 Domain GPS Trajectories There is a branch of GPS trajectories related application available on the market or internet By using those applications by GPS device people can record or view their travel routes Users can also share their travel experiences by upload their GPS trajectories to the web or application Previously people shared their experience in text based article or blog GPS trajectories applications give an alternative method that is more interactive than the previous one This method helps users with valuable references when planning a travel itinerary Web based system Web based system can be done by using many web languages such as PHP and java script In this system the language use is PHP User can browse through the web site by any browser Point of interest and event can be seeing through the web User can also plan their trip by using the web based system Android Android is an open platform that had become famous recently It drives innovation in mobile communications and beyond
46. ile is then analyzed and visualized The result is shown in figure 6 2 68 ana Hi RQ A Ts I Track Data1 _Partialanalyse Trackdata Help y j Monorail Staton B S mihi No trackpoints 104 s N Se eh Date 2014 08 18 a ay Hy gt Jalan 10 Start time 18 09 22 we Nay Hang Tuaj Ka x Endtime 18 17 47 Pa a t ae Total time 00 08 25 y 7 4 dA As function of distance v Total distance 4 183 m k he fe Min elevation E Max elevation Total descent FIXME Total ascent Min temperature PO lan Tokong FIXME i Max temperature z ES axe Be Ca D Rem eg i Fome NEP L gt rn E eed f Fome Fed N DME e Moving Stopped KA FIXME FIXME Foue GA Time 00 07 05 00 01 20 x in FOME s h Distance 4 122m 61m Je Se I FIXME FOME 7 4 Descent EN me ate FIXME gt Ascent z FOME Fw gt E Y R A Min speed 4 9 kmh 1 1kmh KS a CRs FAME RN De Max speed 49 0 kmh 4 7 kmh S Pa a MEDS gS roe rod Avg speed 9 5kmh 2 7 kmh OME FUME S A i a Figure 6 2 GPS trajectories WE Result Visualization a cnr eol E File Visualizers Column 1 102 305 102304 4 102 303 a a 102 302 w231 w23 4 102 99 oy 102 298 ae 102 207 4 102 296 4 102 295 02 24 4 y t t Column 0 227 2271 2 272 2273 2274 2 275 2 276 2277 2278 2279 228 2 281 2282 2 283 22840 UMN
47. into their trip This application will calculate the shortest path to use for the users Local Traveler Local traveler is the people that wish to travel in his own place Usually local people aim is to find the live event or restaurant in the town This application provide point of interests include restaurant and live event for the user to choose This application will plan the itineraries based on the user selection therefore different user preferences will not affect other Platform Web based This system is a web based system User can surf the website by internet browser Every information can be look through the web site User can plan their trip by using web system e Android In order to simplify the system android application is built This android application can run on all android base smart phone Other platform such as Mac OS is not available for this moment 1 5 Project significance GeoTravel Application is built to improve the efficiency for travelers especially backpackers to plan their multiday itineraries The point of interests that suggest to the user is based on other people trajectories history This application provide several features like e Get the users location e Get the users GPS trajectories e Analysis the GPS trajectories from other travelers e Suggest point of interest and live events e Perform multiday itineraries based on the user preference e Suggest the best route for the user e Advic
48. is no internet connection GeoTravel_FR2_ 1 Point of interest The system should differentiate the point of interest Examples of POI include historical place event and restaurant GeoTravel_FR2 2 The detail of the POI should be show to the user when the user click the button GeoTravel_FR2 3 The system should direct the user to the page that describe the place when the user clicking the location button GeoTravel_FR2 4 The system should notify the user if the process is failed GeoTravel_FR3_1 Check the distance and the expected time The system should show the distance between two point when the user click two point in the map GeoTravel_FR3_ 2 The duration to travel along the point of interest should be display to the user GeoTravel_FR3 3 29 The system should notify the user if the process failed GeoTravel_FR3_ 4 The nearest route should be recommended to the users based on the point 3 3 3 Non functional Requirement System constraints and performance expected in real life scenario are considered as a part of requirement to make sure the system to function as user expect and perform well It is important to stress out the non functional requirement to make sure the progress of functional business is being supported The non functional requirements are stated in table 3 2 Table 3 2 Non functional Requirements
49. location interest by using OPTICS Density Based Clustering v The point of interest is show as the result of the mining process 4 4 1 Data Collection The main data used in the analysis part is GPS trajectories of various users on different date and time The GPS trajectories data is collected from Garmin GPS which are in text file After that the data collected is converted to gpx file so that it can map the trajectories on the map 4 4 2 Pre processing In pre processing the data collected is pre process before the mining process The method used is cleaning process During the cleaning process the data that is improper is being removed The data that have the speed value more than 300km h is removed This is because that is impossible for a car or people to travel at 300km h except they are traveled by plane This may be due to malfunction of the GPS 4 4 3 Stay Point Detection After pre processing process the stay point is detected by using below algorithm A simple system is done to detect the stay point base on the algorithm The stay point is detected if the distance is not more than 200 m and the time exceed 47 threshold time which is 20 min Then the point is a stay point Haversine formula is used to calculate the distance between 2 points d 2r s sin Figure 4 12 Harversine Formula i j pi pj cos i cos j sin Input GPS trajectories Output S
50. lysis Distance and Duration User manual Search Location Point of Interest Traffic Analysis Main Menu Page Distance and Duration User Manual Figure 6 1 Interface among Module e External interfaces None 6 2 1 1 3 Integration Procedure e Order of integration Main Menu Search Location gt Point of Interest gt Traffic Analysis gt Distance and Duration e Activities techniques tools None e Test Execution procedures 61 Input data manually into form fields e Test result checking method Visual inspection and comparison to the expected result e Test stop criteria Mandatory error e Integration Test report Table 6 1 Integration Test Report Author Liew Li Ching Tested By Liew Li Ching Subsystem Name Funtionality Test GUI Test Data refer IntegrateTestPlan xls Test Condition IntegrateTestPlan xls 6 2 1 2 Unit Test Plan Table 6 2 Unit Test Plan Author Liew Li Ching Application GeoTravel Application Tested By Liew Li Ching Subsystem Name Funtionality Test All module Test Execution 1 Main menu 2 Search Location 3 Point of interest 4 Traffic 5 Distance and Duration Test Data refer IntegrateTestPlan xls Test Condition IntegrateTestPlan xls 62 6 2 2 Test Environment e Hardware i Samsung Galaxy NOTE 10 1 Android 4 3 Jelly Bean Memory 3GB RAM 16GB 1 9GHz Quad 1
51. most annoying job for a backpacker traveler Although travel agency can provide some predefined itineraries they are not tailored for each specific customer Users or travelers need a system that can generates multiday itineraries In most of the existing itineraries planning system it only provides single day itineraries but in the real world most of the people will travel in one place more than one day Therefore travelers need a system that can help them plan a multiday trip A traveler used application could be better There are similar applications for travelers use is published in Play Store However that is still not good enough for travelers It should be more user friendly and cover more things about the point of interest of the place 1 3 Objective The problem stated perhaps can be solved by developing this application for travelers Here states with the objectives of building this application ii iii iv To access user location by IP address and GPS trajectories The system should be able to get the users travelers location automatically so that it can suggest the place of interests to the users based on the location This will save the time of the user on insert the location manually To understand GPS trajectories Study and understand GPS trajectories from previous travelers not only can know the life interests and preferences of the traveler it also facilitated people to do many things From the GPS
52. n is discussed At the end of the testing phase user acceptance test is carrying out The first section of this chapter is about test plan All the plans regarding testing phase is documented Test plan is designed to perform test The flow of testing phase is to ensure all the module in application is tested systematically and correctly 70 Next section is the test strategy In this section the strategy used by developer to perform test is recorded as test case The techniques that are used in the test case are bottom up approach white box testing and black box testing After that test data and data analysis is discussed The GPS trajectories data is process and the result is tested The analysis of the data is carrying out and documented The test result of all test performed is recorded If the result is fail the module need to be edit and modified After that the test case is carrying out again to ensure there is no major error After fixed the error and the test case is run smoothly user acceptance testing is carrying out which involve 10 users Improvement is done by getting user comments After analysis and test data the point of interest of 10 users is recorded Density based clustering method is used to get the point of interests The coordinate of point of interest is store in the database and when user view the application the map with point of interest is shown Refer figure 6 4 id U F wal m 10 08 AM
53. n on interesting locations Classical travel sequences by the users can be known by GPS trajectories This will help people who wish to plan travelling trip by themselves In conclusion the dataset of GPS trajectories will be first collected and follow by analyzed From the analysis we will get the top interesting location point of interest and travel sequence among location From that we can transfer the point of interest into customize itinerary which will generates multiday itineraries for the users 1 2 Problem Statements Here discuss with the problem statements that happen in the real life scenarios that proves the need of building a GeoTravel application to make the trip planning easier ii iii iv Users need a system that can auto detect their location The users need to enter the location in order to search the interesting place in some of the system apps It is time wasted and complicated if the users want to search the place of interest which is nearby them Users need effective system that can suggest the place of interest and live event Most of the traveling planner application do not include live event The live event that held in a place is important for a travelers because some of the traveler especially backpacker may want to join local event to gain more experience Users especially backpacker need an efficient and economic trip plan application Creating and efficient and economic trip plan is the
54. nload the package of Java EE 6 which included JDK 7 To setup the JDK in a computer the following steps are needed e Download the Java EE 6 zip file e Go to setup installers e Unzip java_ee_sdk 6u4 jdk7 windows x64 ml zip in your computer e Run java_ee_sdk 6u4 jdk7 windows x64 ml exe file The file will automatic run in cmd exe when click it e The installation wizard will pop up e Follow the instruction on the installation wizard e Refer http www oracle com technetwork java javaeejavaee6sdk install jsp 140358 html for more details of installation process 51 5 2 2 Web Application Server Developing a web application need a server to host the web application There are a lot of servers hosting available in the internet Apache Tomcat 7 0 will be used as the server in this project Step to setup Apache Tomcat 7 0 is as below e Download Apacthe Tomcat 7 0 on Apache Web e Unzip apache tomcat 7 0 29 zip e Run apache tomcat 7 0 30 exe e The installation wizard will pop up e Follow the instruction on the installation wizard e Refer http www mulesoft com tomcat windows for more informatio 5 2 3 Software Development Tools Setup Installation process of software development tools that required for developing GeoTravel application 5 2 3 1 Eclipse IDE Eclipse IDE for this project is using Java EE Developers Kepler Packages The purpose of IDE is to develop an application which include coding and testing
55. normally only consider a single s day trip This is not a real case as in the real world most users will schedule multiday itineraries Generating multiday itineraries is more complex than generating single day itineraries as in multiday itineraries the point of interests cannot be repeated To solve this we can rank point of interests by their importance and use priority queue form the itineraries Other than this we also can exploit the geo location by putting the point of interests which are nearby in the same day s itineraries Besides that many travelers face the problem of provided point of interest is not the place that they want This happen because the travel agents always provide the same set of trip plans composed with point of interests but those point of interest may not attractive for the travelers who have visited the place before Therefore in this project the selected point of interest is giving high priorities and generates the trip plan based on the priorities Therefore in this system a novel itinerary planning approach is used This method is to generate itineraries that narrow the gap between the agents and travelers Basically in the preprocessing the distance of two point of interest are evaluated by Google Map s API List of point of interest provided in the map GUI to let the user to choose The user can select preferred point of interest explicitly while the rest points are assumed to be the optional Differ
56. nt of interest that help the user which are not from that place This application is a multiday itineraries planning instead of single day There is a limit hour to travel in each day In order to make the system more complete suggestion of hotel is makes in multiday itineraries This system is built to overcome the weakness form the other published travel use application that is available in Play Store 1 7 Conclusion The project background is discussed in this chapter thus detect the problems faced by the current situation of the travelers Objective and scope of this project is determined to emphasize the need to build up a system like GeoTravel application so that the problem can be overcome and improve the system to be better The systems will first analysis the data from the previous traveler and make a conclusion of the point of interests User can choose their own point of interest and the system will generate itineraries based on their preference point of interest The system not only can generate single day itineraries it also can generate multiday itineraries For the next chapter the literature review and project methodology will be discussed It also describes more details about the differentiation between existing application and GeoTravel system Besides that next chapter also include the requirement to build this application the project schedule and milestone CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND PROJECT METHODOLOGY
57. on from everywhere and any time they want 3 3 5 3 Display the distance and duration between two point Table 3 7 Display distance Use Case Use Case Diagram Display the distance and duration between two point Description User can view the distance and duration of two point Preconditions The system s should get the point of interest from the user Constraints Internet connection is require to direct the user to page that describe the detail of the point of interest Normal Operations From the map that show the POI user can click two POI that interesting to them The system will calculate and show the shortest distance and the duration between two point Ifthe system cannot search the point of interest that user enter error message will be prompt out Processing Frequencies None User can search the location from everywhere and any time they want 34 3 4 Conclusion Analysis phase is important for gathering the system requirement so that the functionalities of the system fit to the scope of the system Through this chapter functional requirement non functional requirement and use case of the system is covered These requirements are important in order to develop a system which fulfilled user requirement At the end of the development phase user will be test the system based on the requirement therefore the system should fulfill user satisfaction This chapter also const
58. pplication is to provide an automatic itinerary planning service The user lists a set of interested point of interests POIs and specifies the time and money budget The itinerary planning service is then returns top K trip plans satisfying the requirements In the ideal case the user selects one of the returned itineraries as his plan and notifies the agent There are a lot of algorithms for automatic itinerary planning service However only few of the current itinerary 11 planning can generate a ready to use trip plan as they are based on various assumptions The one that can generate a ready to use trip plan is not based on the GPS trajectories of the previous travelers With GPS device like GPS phones have become popular in modern life People always used GPS device during travelling Hence a lot of GPS log data which include GPS trajectories have been accumulated both continuously and unobtrusively There is many new generate application regarding GPS currently due to the increasing of the usage of GPS device which collect GPS data based on real world Users are allowed to view upload and share GPS tracks logs Multimedia content in the application or web also attract people to use the device GPS trajectories contain information about the travel sequence of the users By analysis on GPS trajectories travel recommendation can be generic This can be done by mining the data based on GPS trajectories Based on the result interestin
59. reen Design for Detail Screen Design for the description of POI Screen Design for Distance and Duration ERD Design Harversine Formula Interface among Module GPS trajectories Density based Clustering Point of interest Search Location PAGE 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 20 37 38 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 44 47 60 68 68 70 71 Figure 6 6 Place of Interest Figure 6 7 Traffic Analysis Figure 6 8 Description of POI Figure 6 9 Detail of POI Figure 6 10 Distance and Duration 71 72 73 73 74 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADT Android Development Tools API Application Programming Interface APK Android Application Package File DFD Data Flow Diagram GPS Global Positioning System IDE Integrated Development Environment JDK Java Development Kit JDT Java Development Tools MB Megabytes OS Operating System POI Point of Interest SDK Software Development Kit SDT Software Development Team UI User Interface UML Unified Modelling Language XML Extensible Markup Laguage LIST OF ATTACHMENT APPENDIX TITLE PAGE APPENDIX 1 Flow Chart and Grantt Chart 80 APPENDIX 2 User Manual 83 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Project Background Smartphones nowadays are integrated with advanced technology that make smartphone is not a wanted item but is a needed item Smartphone make people life more convenient and easy everything become simple once you own a sm
60. ructed to improved current scenarios to be better In next chapter the design and the technique used to develop this project will be discussed This will include the High Level Design HLD Detail Design DD and the technique used in the analysis part 35 CHAPTER IV DESIGN THE PROPOSED TECHNIQUE 4 1 Introduction In this chapter the system design and function will be discussed Besides that this chapter will also include the proposed technique which will be used in the analysis phase System design in this chapter will be discussed based on high level design and high level design based on the analysis that had discussed in the previous chapter System architecture user interface and database design is included in the high level design This chapter is important to give a clear picture about how the system functions In order to determine reliability of this system the design phase should be included high level design This chapter can be also used as a reference manual that stated how the system and module interact in the real environment 4 2 High Level Design This section discussed the high level design of the project which includes architecture design class diagram screen design and database design Function of high level design is to analyze all requirements that are needed for the software The 36 structures of the high level design which must be fulfilled by the developer are functional and non functional d
61. s a requirement document is included This document is needed at the end of this project to check whether the system meet the requirement that had set In this document it state clearly and precise the procedure and what to be built for the system Requirement from the customer is captures and define the goals and interaction In this chapter analysis phase start with problem analysis Problem analysis phase normally describe the current system and follow by analysis the possible steps to improve the application In this case as far as I know there is no similar system being developed so the real life scenarios of traveler become a way to analysis the traveler itineraries planning and turn it into business requirements of this application 25 Besides that functional requirement of this application in solving current problems will be discuss later The non functional requirements are explained too as the consideration of software quality issues Other requirement such as software and hardware requirement which have been discussed in Chapter 2 also will further discuss in this chapter 3 2 Problem analysis As far as I aware there is no similar automation travel system is being developed Therefore the real life scenarios will be discussed on finding the problems of current situation In this project how the travelers plan their itineraries will be the main consideration Traveling market is divided into two parts casual customer
62. s and backpackers For casual customers normally they will pick a package from local travel agents The package that provide by the travel agents usually is a pre generated itinerary The agency will provide all service in the trip such as book hotels transportation and preorder the tickets This prevents customers from constructing their personal itinerary and this save a lot of time The aim for the agency is the first time travelers Therefore the package provided by the agency normally just covers the most popular point of interests The problem faced by the travelers is the itineraries provided by the travel agents is lack customization and cannot satisfy individual requirements Some of the point of interest in a place is missing due to agency preference Besides that package provided by the travel agents are too expensive for backpack travelers Therefore backpackers need to plan their trips in every detail include selecting the hotel picking point of interests to visit contacting the car rental service and so on In the real world it is impossible for a travel agency to list all possible itineraries for customers to customize their itineraries Therefore a practical solution for this problem is to provide an automatic itinerary planning service The user lists a 26 set of interested point of interest and specific the time and budget the service application will returned itineraries to the user Algorithm that current use
63. s require to direct the user to the location by showing in the map Normal Operations From main menu screen user can choose either enter place or latitude with longitude Ifthe place that key in by user is not in the database notification message will be display to the user Ifthe place or point of interest that enter by the user is in the list the system will show and direct to the location by using map Next user can see the point of interest around that point Processing Frequencies None User can search the location from everywhere and any time they want 3 3 5 2 Display Detail of POI Table 3 6 Display Detail Use Case Use Case Diagram Display Detail of the point of interest Description User can view the detail of the point of interest by clicking the location icon in the system Preconditions The system s point of interest table should have data stored and not to be empty Constraints 33 Internet connection is require to direct the user to page that describe the detail of the point of interest Normal Operations From the map that show the POI user can click the POI that interesting to them The system will direct to the page and the details such as operation hour and admission fee is displayed Ifthe system cannot search the detail of the POI error message will be prompt Processing Frequencies None User can search the locati
64. sonal GPS tracking trajectories generally are point sequences with geographic coordinates time stamp speed and heading Automatic recorded GPS travel data can not only reduce the burden of persons who participant in travel survey but also provided detailed and accurate information in time geo locations and route choices However several data processing steps are required to explore knowledge hidden in raw GPS trajectories One of these procedures is Activity Identification which aims at discovering activities in trajectories since travel purposes is obviously not included in GPS traces And as the volume of historic data keep increasing completely computer aided methods are need said by L Huang 2010 In brief there are many methodologies are applicable in software management project such as Waterfall model agile management Spiral model and also Rational Unified Process RUP The size composition priorities criticality and skills that are different in each project are always the factor to be concerned about while selecting a methodology An appropriate methodology would optimize the project management process by introducing a framework that may reduce the risk level Hence the methodology that is used to develop GeoTravel Application will introduced in this chapter as it does play the main key in ensuring the success of this project development 2 2 Facts and findings based on topic A practical solution for the trip planner a
65. t side is suggested This application should support platform other than Android in the future In conclusion this application is better than other travel application is that the point of interest is suggested based on other user GPS trajectories This mean that only the popular point of interest which most of the users visiting are show and suggested to user 10 79 REFERENCES Stefanidis A Crooks J GeoJournal 2012 Harvesting Ambient Geospatial Information from Socialmedia Feeds Zheng Y Xie X Ma W 2010 GeoLife A Collaborative Social Networking Service among User Location and Trajectory Microsoft Huang L Li Q Yue Y 2010 Activity Identification from GPS Trajectories Using Spatial Temporal POIs Attractiveness 2nd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Location Based Social Networks 27 30 Zheng Y Zhang L Xie X Ma W 2009 Mining Interesting Locations and Travel Sequences from GPS trajectories Spain Mandrid Chen M Xu M Franti P 2012 Compression of GPS Trajectories 2012 Data Compression Conference Daulamis A Pelekis N Theodoridis Y 2012 Easy Traker An Android application for capturing mobility behavior 16 Panhellenic Conference on Informatics Chen G Wu S Zhou J Anthony K Tung 2014 Automatic Itinerary Planning for Traveling Service IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering VOL 26 No 3 Singapore Lee W
66. tay Point BEGIN For each GPS trajectories do Traj LogParsing P S StayPointDetection Traj Distancethreshoid Timethreshold StayPoint Add S End END Above is the algorithm to determine the stay point The stay point is detected and removed the inconsistent point After this a Tree Based Hierarchical Graph TBHG is plotted based on the stay point After getting get the TBHG the classical travel sequence of the users is mined 4 4 4 Mining of Stay Point In mining process clustering method is being used Clustering of stay point is to get the point of interest which is the common places for traveler The clustering method used is OPTICS density based clustering This clustering is based on density of the data This mean that the stay point is clustered based on the location The more popular place will have higher density 48 4 4 Conclusion Design of the architecture is the important part in a system Useful of system is depends on the architecture Therefore in this chapter design of architecture is discussed clearly with the database system design detailed design and etc In the next chapter implementation of the design system will be discussed 49 CHAPTER V IMPLEMENTATION 5 1 Introduction In this chapter implementation phase of the project will be discussed This include software and hardware development environment configuration management and version control procedure that being used in this project
67. te or country Improve the code structure and algorithm of the sytem Collect data from more GPS device Enhance the application so that it record user trajectory Dy uE D Develop application that supported other than Android 7 3 Contribution GeoTravel System acts as a platform that provides convenience for traveler and backer It suggests point of interests based on the GPS trajectories GeoTravel systems not only contain web system it also contains android application This allows user to access the system anytime and anywhere when there is internet connection GPS trajectories from various users contain a lot of information From the information it helps users to understand the surrounding location and enable travel recommendation Backpacker needs an efficient and economic trip plan application 78 The live event is included so that travellers have more choice GeoTravel system also included multi day itineraries plan 7 4 Conclusion In this chapter strengths and weaknesses of GeoTravel system is discussed Strengths of GeoTravel application includes it consists of web based and android application that suggest point of interest based on GPS trajectories This feature gives another choice for the user The android application is light compare to web based therefore it is easier to use In this chapter improvement which can be done based on the weaknesses are suggested and discussed The improvement on server and clien
68. tion developer must maintain the strength and improve the weakness The strength and weakness include in architecture algorithm user interface and database Limitation of GeoTravel application will be discussed too Next section is about improvement of the system based on the limitation This section discussed the improvement that can be done to enhance the system Contribution of the system that can be made is also discussed in this chapter The contribution of GPS trajectories and GeoTravel application is recorded 76 7 1 Observation on Weaknesses and Strengths 7 1 1 Strengths in GeoTravel System Strength of GeoTravel System includes it consists of web based and android application This feature gives another choice for the user The android application is light compare to web based therefore it is easier to use Besides that point of interest of GeoTravel System is based on mining of GPS trajectories It also included the live event which many systems does not include The live event that held in a place is important for a travelers because some of the traveler especially backpacker may want to join local event to gain more experience By mining of GPS trajectories the point of interest that suggest is the popular place This can give an idea to people who are not familiar with the places Other than this GeoTravel System also included a multiday itineraries plan User can choose place to visit based on their preferences and
69. tion Middle Tier Logic Logic Services Network Data and Rescurees Database Figure 4 1 3 tier Architecture The system architecture for GPS Trajectories system is illustrated in the above figure It represented in three tier architecture which consist of Client tier presentation Middle Tier application and logic and Database data and resources The architecture of GeoTravel application included server database and device User use a device to access and view the system that supported by a server When the user enter a query the server send the request to database and the database process the query and send the result to be display to the user on the device Flow chart of the system is shown in the figure 4 2 Start Get GPS Trajectories Mining classical travel sequence and interesting place Place of interest i Store place of interest in the database User log into the system End Figure 4 2 Flow Chart User log into the system Auto detect location Suggest place of interest based on the user location User chose place of interest Plan itinerary based on userpreference End 38 4 2 2 User Interface Design 39 User interface design is the screen design of the system on how a user will be able to interact or use the system User interf
70. tion is official travel application but it lack of live event that occur on certain date Many tourists may need to want to join the live event on the city to gain more experience of the city This application should show how to get to the certain point of interest by GPS navigator because travelers may need to know how to go from one place to another place ii Mi TRIP PLANNER Figure 2 4 Trip Planner Explore e You can chill in the park view the Do bring a camera to capture the wonderful and majestic light displays It is truly magical Nearby a eon Your distance from i City is 26 km Figure 2 8 Nearby Attraction Tripomatic visit HE ou TPA ips an XN NA P Explore My Itinerary What s On Nearby Attractions f gt Figure 2 9 Itinerary 17 Tripomation application is an international application It shows the point of interest along the world This application is type of sightseeing travel guide It Discover thousands of attractions in 400 destinations worldwide Users can plan trip itineraries either one day trip or multiple days by this application All information is automatically synced to www tripomatic com so that users can edit on the web without using the device Besides that offline maps are also available The unique or advantage of Tripomatic s application is that the information or trip planning are sync up with a web based itinerary planning service Users c
71. w and methodology is done Literature review is the summary of the research after exploration of a topic It is crucial to study the current trend of existing product in the market to build an effective and higher quality of software product On the hand methodology consist the method to use throughout the whole project A proper software development methodology will result to the successful in development process This can be done by offering the best suit development framework for the development of the application The listed project requirements do also give a basic overview on what are used to develop this project In next chapter requirement analysis which describe both functional and non functional requirement will be discussed Those requirements will be show through diagrams and the system flow also will be explained later 24 CHAPTER III ANALYSIS 3 1 Introduction In this chapter the requirements of the system is discussed This includes the problem analysis which defines the requirements of the system independent of how those requirements will be accomplished This chapter includes requirement analysis which will be discussed later In requirement analysis module and function about this GeoTravel Application will be discussed Analysis represent the what phase In this phase the problem that faced by the customer is define Developer trying to solve their problems by developed a system Deliverable result which i
72. xists in the market In this topic 3 selected applications or algorithm used are discussed here i GeoLife In GeoLife application GPS data are collected through a device Those data are real data and are well managed The result is easy understood as compared to current technologies Visualizing GPS data over digital maps and display result make this application interactive Besides that this application suggests the point of interest based on the user behavior or il 14 travel history Searching function is also available in this application The GPS trajectories show the search result over digital maps by using spatial range or a temporal interval as query By these people can understand other peoples travel sequence or live pattern from their GPS trajectories This application is quite functional in the GPS trajectories field but not in trip planner application This application only gets the raw GPS trajectories and does analysis from the GPS trajectories The result get from the analysis is then transforms into point of interests From there we can know classic routes popular travel routes and point of interest The shortage of this application is users cannot customize the place that they want to go they just can read the history of GPS trajectories from the past Figure 2 1 GeoLife Application Figure 2 2 Searching Trajectories wiived ot 10 29 8 08 26 ON ars Zayed tor 00 01 02 a Before inference

geotravel: harvesting ambient geographic footprints from gps

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