User Manual 8880 Series Fault Finding & Locating Kit
Contents
1. a NULL lowest meter reading and lowest audio tone will occur When moving the RECEIVER to left or right of the NULL point the meter reading will rise to a maximum point PEAK The audio tone will also be at its highest pitch When the RECEIVER is moved beyond the PEAK the meter reading will begin to fade Trace the path by walking away from the TRANSMITTER at a moderate pace Move the RECEIVER to the left and right when walking following the NULL indications As you trace the path the PEAK meter reading may slowly fade as you move away from the TRANSMITTER Press and release the GAIN buttons as needed to compensate for changes in signal level If the PEAK meter readings suddenly changes in level higher or lower one of the following may have occurred a a junction where the signal divides and goes several directions b a break in the cable or shield c a change in the depth of the cable or pipe d an insulated pipe fitting e a slack loop of cable If you can no longer trace the path even with the GAIN control set to maximum connect the TRANSMITTER to the far end of the path and begin tracing the path back Mark the straight section of the path every few feet Mark sharp curves loops and cable bundles every few inches Sharp changes in the path causes the Receiver PEAK and NULL indicators to behave differently than when tracing a straight path Practice on the path that you know has turns and laterals in it This will help i2. o ting F 82 kHz 33kHz 8 kHz 815 Hz 50 60 e RF perating Frequency 4Hz Input Via GRP 8880 HVDFF ONL Antenna Mode Null vertical coil Peak horizontal coil Audio Indication Variable pitch audio 0J eT eere iu Tolstoi 4 F to 133 20 C to 55 C Battery Type 6 C Duracell alkaline batteries Battery Life Continuous 40 hours Intermittent 82 hours 10 minute auto shut off Dimensions 30 3 x 3 75 x 9 4 Weight 3 pounds LCD bar graph Absolute Signal Strength readout 0 999 Gain Control up down button for automatic centering and manual control Signal Strength Dynamic Range 126 dB Depth Measurement Digital depth readout to 15 feet feet inches amp metric Manual Triangulation for verification of automatic readout in congested environments Automatic STAFF Specifications STAFF GROUND RETURN PROBE Operating Frequency 4HZ Connection Mode Audio Indication Variable pitch audio Operating Temperature 4 F to 133 20 C to 55 C Battery Type 6 AA Duracell alkaline batteries Battery Life Continuous 40 hours Intermittent 82 hours Dimensions 30 3 x 23 75 x 3 i LCD bar graph Sepe enean Absolute Signal Strength readout 0 99 b fF instruments inc 20 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com qa Factory Service Warranty Parts List 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com If your 8880 Locator is not working properly
3. Ground Return Probe vesci mi ERR RYE el oe els eee to 16 Ground Return Probe Insertion 4 ee eens 16 Ground Return Probe Fault Locating 0 cece ee eee 17 GRP Receiver Meter Response with Distance 17 Faults Beneath Paved Surfaces esee 18 8880 Transmitter Specifications ua ees 19 8879 Receiver Specifications u u eu Lu ada 20 STAFF Receiver Specifications u e ua ue 20 Part LS ti idea da gais esde ai ere te te ane i le eae ales 21 WOITODE i RR EE SN CE a ES 21 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON E instruments inc Introduction Congratulations on the purchase of your new 8880 STAFF or 8880 HVDFF Locator The 8880 Series Locator is specially designed to detect buried utilities This device may detect buried power cables CATV cables gas and water pipes sewer lines telephone cables fiber optic cables with sheath sondes inspection camera transmitters The TRANSMITTER emits a signal The Receiver detects the signal You can locate the rel ative position of the buried utility sonde or camera by following the tracing signal N WARNING Electric shock hazard Follow appropriate safety procedure and your companies policies Tool is designed to detect electromagnetic field emitted from ca bles and buried metallic utilities There are buried cables pipes and utilities this instrument CANNOT det
4. Identification and Depth Measurement 45 Method 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc 13 Depth Measurement 45 Angle Method Move to the location you want to measure depth Stay at least 15 feet away from the TRANSMITTER Move the RECEIVER left to right across the path until the cable is located Mark the path on the ground as precisely as possible using the Null Method Place the RECEIVER on the ground with the LCD meter facing up Position the unit so that the BUBBLE LEVEL on top of the meter is centered 45 Pull the REcEIvER away from the cable path at 90 to the cable path keeping the BUBBLE LEVEL centered When the receiver indicates a NULL reading mark the location of the receiver s foot The distance between the RECEIVER and the cable path is the depth of the pipe or cable A false depth reading may be caused by nearby buried metallic objects such as a second cable pipe sewer fence or railroad track Confirm the depth measurement by repeating the above steps on the opposite side of the pipe or cable A variance greater than 5 inches in depth measurement may indicate the presence of additional buried cables pipes or other objects Bubble level centered 1st Path 2nd locate Null Null Depth i 45 E Earth a 0 a Buried cable or pipe end view Tilted Magnetic Field Identification When adjacent cables or pipes are present they will sometimes create locatin
5. RECEIVER Measuring Absolute Signal Strength at any time is done by reading the number at the top of the LCD display The Absolute Signal Strength will not be displayed if the meter reading is too high or too low Adjust the GAIN to move the meter reading to mid scale The numerical display will change from to a valid measurement Absolute Signal Strength measurements are more sensitive to signal changes than the meter display PEAKS and NULLS can be more precisely pin pointed This measurement can also be used to monitor signal loss as the conductor is being traced Gain Change Indication The GAIN up and down buttons are used to increase and decrease the gain in small amounts If the meter reading is very low pressing the GAIN up button will center the meter reading to 75 scale Likewise if the meter reading is very high pressing the GAIN down button will center the meter read ing to mid scale When the GAIN is too high three dashes will appear in the Absolute Signal Strength window and the tone will change to a high frequency pulse This is to indicate the need to gain down Passive 50 60 Hz Locating The 8880 RECEIVER is capable of locating power utility frequencies This MODE is useful for locating under ground primary and secondary power utilities In certain circumstances this MODE will also locate water pipes sewer lines cable television and telephone The reason is that common electrical grounds are some t
6. first call RYCOM Instruments Inc Tech Support at 1 816 353 2100 or email repair rycominstruments com for assistance If the locator is in need of repair Sales Support will provide instructions for sending your locator to the closest factory approved service center The instrument will be repaired and shipped back or you will be advise if the instrument is un repairable Note There is a minimum charge for repair and handling THIS INSTRUMENT IS UNDER WARRANTY FOR ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF DELIVERY AGAINST DEFECTS IN MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP EXCEPT BATTERIES We WILL REPAIR OR REPLACE PRODUCTS THAT PROVE TO BE DEFECTIVE DURING WAR RANTY PERIOD THIS WARRANTY IS VOID IF AFTER HAVING RECEIVED THE INSTRUMENT IN GOOD CON DITION IT IS SUBJECTED TO ABUSE UNAUTHORIZED ALTERATIONS OR CASUAL REPAIR NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED THE WARRANTY DESCRIBED IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WE ARE NOT LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 8880 HVDFF PACKAGE RECEIVER 8880PLS RCVR 00 60Hz 01 50Hz 001 00376 00 TRANSMITTER RECHARGEABLE 001 00377 00 GRAOUND RETURN PROBE 8880 A FRAME 001 00214 00 USER S MANUAL sese n 030 00085 00 LOCATING BASICS VIDEO 00 ee cece eee ee 035 00001 00 RED BLACK CORD LARGE CLAMP 151 00078 00 GROUND R
7. i MAXIMUM NULL SHOWS RECEIVER G CABLE SIGNAL DIRECTION 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON E instruments inc 10 Peak Mode Locating Continued Trace the path by walking away from the TRANSMITTER at a moderate pace Move the RECEIVER to the left and right while walking following the PEAK indications As you trace the path the PEAK meter reading may slowly fade as you move away from the TRANSMITTER Press and release the GAIN buttons as needed to compensate for changes in level higher or lower One of the following may occur a a junction where the signal divides and goes several directions b a break in the cable or shield c a change in the depth of the cable or pipe d an insulated pipe fitting e a slack loop of cable If you can no longer trace the path even with the GAIN set to maximum connect the TRANSMITTER to the far end of the path and trace back to the point where you lost the signal Mark the straight sections of the path every few feet Mark sharp curves loops and cable bundles every few inches Sharp changes in the path cause the RECEIVER PEAK and NULL indications to behave differ ently than when tracing a straight path Practice on the path that you know has turns and laterals in it This will help you to recognize the conditions within the field Null Mode Locating Move the RECEIVER left to right across the cable path When the RECEIVER is directly above the cable or pipe
8. near the grounding the range will also be shorter and difficulty may arise determining one cable from another Plug the Coup er Test Corb into the TX OUTPUT JACK Always use the 82 kHz FREQUENCY on the RECEIVER and the TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER L FLEXICOUPLER BURIED CABLE 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON a instruments inc 6 Inductive Connection This method is convenient to use and services are not interrupted No test cords or connec tions are needed The cable or pipe must have good insulation or non conductive coating or the operating range will be short Turn the TRANSMITTER ON Press the 82 kHz button Place TRANSMITTER ON ITS SIDE as close as possible to the path of the cable or pipe Align the ARROWS on the SIDE OF THE TRANSMIT TER in line with the cable or pipe First locate the broad TRANSMITTER Null then move toward the expected cable path while looking for the signal carried by the cable Start tracing the path with the RECEIVER 25 feet from the TRANSMITTER Search in the 90 zone as shown above Locate the cable or pipe and follow the path If the signal becomes weak move the TRANSMITTER to a point 25 feet behind the last strong signal and continue searching EU 888888 o Blind Search The Blind Search locating techniques is used if the operator is not avvare if a buried utility exists Tvvo people are
9. of the depth of a utility is to exposes the utility At any given time the depth readout may be inaccurate The 8880 RECEIVER can measure depth with the push of a button The depth is displayed at the top of the LCD display in feet or inches meters and centimeters if requested Push button depth is useful in quickly determining the depth of the conductor during path locating Begin this measurement by locating the path of the cable or pipe Move to the location where you want to measure the depth Stay at least 15 feet 4 6 meters away from the TRANSMITTER Pin point this location as accurately as possible see Peak Mode Locating page 19 Null Mode Locating page 20 and Absolute Signal Strength page 21 Place the RECEIVER vertically over the conductor and rest the foot of the locator on the ground While holding the RECEIVER vertical press and release the DEPTH button The RECEIVER will briefly indicate a measurement is being performed and then display the depth at the top of the LCD display The Absolute Signal Strength must be greater than 450 to acquire a depth reading Caution must be exercised when using the push button depth feature as tilted magnetic fields and adja cent conductors can significantly influence this measurement The operator should periodically check for adjacent conductors and tilted magnetic fields when taking push button depth readings For information on identifying tilted magnetic fields refer to Tilted Magnetic Field
10. pipes The 815 Hz locating range is also much longer than the 82 kHz signal The 815 Hz signal will not travel well through disconnected shield bonds or insulated pipe bush ing 8 kHz and 33 kHz takes the best of both high and low frequency These mid range frequencies are not very susceptible to bleed off or coupling but it can jump impedance on the utility better than the 815 Hz It is still best to use 815 Hz but 8 kHz and 33 kHz are some of the most com mon frequencies used to locate coaxial cable and telecom pairs The 82 kHz higher frequency is sometimes better than the 815 Hz lower frequency for locat ing sharp corners in cables or pipes The 82 kHz signal is also better for jumping disconnected shield bonds or grounds or tracing signal may indicate one of these characteristics The locat ing range is quite short for the 82 kHz signal so the TRANSMITTER must be repositioned more often during the tracing operation This FREQUENCY is also useful for applying a signal using the FLEXICOUPLER OR THE HARD COUPLER 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc Direct Connection A A lef VIIIe DO NOT CONNECT TO LIVE OR ENERGIZED POWER CABLES LA oe NORE TURN OFF TRANSMITTER BEFORE TOUCHING CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING TEST CORDS Direct Connection is the most reliable method of signal application This method is relatively free of interference The greatest amount of signal strength ca
11. AK PINPOINT PEAK NULL ACC DFF and SONDE locating modes DEPTH Button DEPTH function will first momentarily display the depth mode Line LIN or Sonde SON and then display depth measurement GAIN Button Up or Down Adjusts the gain up or down If the signal strength shows as on the display pressing the GAIN will automatically adjust to 8576 on the scale display CURRENT SHIFT Button DEPTH Button Measure the relative amount of transmitted current VOLUME SHIFT Button MODE Button Toggle volume through High Medium Low and Off BACKLIGHT SHIFT BUtton FREQUENCY Button Hold the SHIFT Key and press the CURRENT key to toggle on and off the back light LOW BATTERY The 8880 Locator will indicate low battery condition by displaying LO BAT in the three digit Signal Strength Display at the top of the LCD screen 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON a instruments inc Absolute Signal Strength The 8880 RECEIVER provides the operator with a direct measurement of the RECEIVER S signal strength The measurement is displayed with three numerical digits ex 485 located at the top of the LCD display The measurement range is from 0 to 999 indicating a very week signal 0 to a very strong signal 999 Absolute Signal Strength is independent of the GAIN setting or meter reading It gives the operator information about the actual amount of signal being radiated from the conductor and received by the
12. OD 203 secede cia Rer e e 211 00032 00 AC CHARGER RECHARGEABLE TRANSMITTER ONLY 750 00023 00 AC CHARGER 230 VOLT 0 0 750 00024 00 DC CHARGER 5 daci alea aa tenn Sb SN hha DE HR EA 750 00006 00 8880 HVDFF PACKAGE RECEIVER 8879PLS RCVR 00 60Hz 01 50Hz 001 00322 00 STAFF RECEIVER 0 6 0 0 ccc ee cece hne 001 00301 00 TRANSMITTER RECHARGEABLE 001 00377 00 USERS MANUAL 0 2 00 c cee cee eee eee 030 00085 00 LOCATING BASICS VIDEO 4 035 00001 00 RED BLACK CORD LARGE CLAMP 151 00078 00 GROUND ROD uu 4 eee cece E EES 211 00032 00 AC CHARGER RECHARGEABLE TRANSMITTER ONLY 750 00023 00 AC CHARGER 230 VOLT Lu ua ua eee 750 00024 00 DC CHARGER etali tn cece eee n hn 750 00006 00 8880 ACCESSORIES HARD INDUCTIVE CLAMP 82KHZ 00 100 00243 00 HARD INDUCTIVE CLAMP 82KHZ 8KHZ 100 00244 00 FLEXICOUPLER 815Hz 82KHZ u e 100 00245 00 FLEXICOUPLER 82KHZ BRHZ u e 100 00166 00 815Hz SEWER SOND eee eee ue eee 001 00281 01 33K SEWER SONDE LL eee eee esses 001 00281 02 8K SEWER SONDE eee ee eee eee 001 00281 04 815Hz Ducr PROOFING SONDE 001 00144 00 HEADSET ee rest ERR petar iu sa RS 743 00013 00 r RYCOM instruments inc 21
13. User Manual Lir RYCOM 8880 Series Fault Finding amp Locating Kit la EI inc Model 8880PLS STAFF Model 8880PLS HVDFF Manual Part 030 00085 00 Rev E Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION INTOGU CHONG rte repre le a the e TERI E ED eins 2 WarmingsS i E ei4e exe peek i v cu mera en cbse ed 2 Prepare TO Use 7 ey ve re tem aca ii Roan deere 2 Transmitter Controls and Indicators ua 3 4 Selecting the Tracing Signdl 0 cece eee eee 5 Drect Connect eva eis pera a ee xe 4 d RE LEY es 6 Flexicoupler Connection ce eee teens 6 Inductive Connection 0 00 cece hh 7 Blind SCOP came ene ek Se a oe Dae ee eR ek 7 Receiver Controls and Indicators eee ee 8 9 Absolute Signal Strength que alate ela Re geredet cn em does 9 Gain Change MAICON zc derer ceEerUERERERARPEERCLAE 9 Locating the Cable orPIDe tes ee eeniteeseerexv9eevp mes 10 Selecting the Locating Mode c cesse ers 10 Peak Locating Mode 0 0 ccc cee eet eee en 10 11 NUIFLO CATING Mode eese Sortem Eme rr P gere 11 Passive 50 60 Hz LOCATING sse 13 Push Button Depth Lla sirro ril dI p drita daira ds 13 Depth Measurement 45 Degree Angle Method 14 Tilted Magnetic Field Identification llle eese 14 STAEF COMMONS ta 2 S ene bly hotties drei aoi haan Lara 15 Fault LOGO AO Le chee eae ee ee EY 16 Signal Return Through an Insulated Fault eee ee eee 16
14. again or shutting off the unit will change the setting off of the DFF signal LOAD RATE INDICATOR The Load Rate Indicator symbol flashes to indicate the output circuit impedance When the indicator blinks 4 times per second it is indicating a nearly short circuit When the indi cator blinks 1 time every 3 seconds it is indicating a nearly open circuit OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVEL CONTROL The OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVEL CONTROL adjusts the power output from the TRANSMITTER There are 5 selections from low to high Note A th selection is avaiable by holding down the Power Output button for 5 Seconds this allows for loading without impedance matching SIGNAL INFORMATION SELCTOR The unit can display the relative resistance current and voltage of the transmitted signal The resistance is based on the feed back from the selected frequency and is not an actual impedance meter The selections can be toggled by pressing the SIGNAL INFORMATION button 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc 3 AC Resistance Indications NUMBER OF BLINKS IMPEDANCE Q 50 15 Q circuit 4 blinks per second 15 Q 100 Q circuit 100 Q 400 Q circuit 400 Q 1800 Q circuit 2 blinks per second 1 blink per second 1 blink every 2 seconds 1 blink every 3 seconds 1800 Q open circuit Load Values for Direct Connection Note When the load indicator does not blink in the 815 Hz mode this indicates the RED BLAck Corp needs t
15. clear the reference DIRECTIONAL ARROW After proper synchronization the arrows will direct the user to the fault If the signal strength drops completely off in the area between the ground rod and the fault the arrows will not properly display direction until the unit comes within range of the fault or ground rod SIGNAL STRENGTH The Signal Strength is displayed in a value from O to 100 The closer to the ground rod and or the fault will result in the highest reading The signal strength may drop completely off in the area between the ground rod and the fault LOW BATTERY The STAFF Locator will indicate low battery condition by displaying the Low Battery icon on the LCD screen 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON a instruments inc 15 Fault Locating with the 8880 HVDFF or STAFF Fault locating determines the position of an insulated break on an underground conductor Some signal will return to the TRANSMITTER via the GROUND Rob through a break in the insulation It is generally a good idea to locate the conductor path before attempting to fault locate If during the path locate an unusual amount of signal loss occurs a part of the signal has escaped to ground in the last several feet Lower frequencies will generally show a greater signal loss at a fault but higher frequencies may be needed to locate if resistance is too high Note Signal would go to ground at a grounded splice point which would act as a faul
16. ect LOCATING is not an exact science The only certain way to be sure of the existence location or depth of buried utilities is to carefully expose dig up the utility De energize any circuits in or around the work area Do not expose tool to rain or moisture Use tool only for intended purpose as described in this manual Turn off transmitter before touching test lead or any un insulated conductor Do not connect to live voltage or active utility lines Failure to observe these warnings could result in severe injury or death DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY RYCOM INSTRUMENTS INC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO DISTRIBUTOR RESELLER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INCIDENTAL INDIRECT SPECIAL EXEMPLARY OR CONSE QUENTIAL DAMAGES OR INJURY OF ANY TYPE WHATSOEVER AND CAUSED DIRECT LY OR INDIRECTLY BY PRODUCTS SOLD OR SUPPLIED BY RYCOM INSTRUMENTS INC Prepare for Use Unpack your new 8880 Directional Fault Finder and Locator Make sure there is no shipping damage and all the parts are included Locate the battery compartment on the back of the head of the RECEIVER Open the compartment using a phillips screwdriver Install the six Duracell C batteries as marked Locate the battery compartment inside the TRANsMITTER Remove the battery compartment door Connect the loose battery wire to the battery terminal Locate the battery compartment on the back of the top tube of the STAFF The cap unscrews counterclockwise Insert the 6 AA batte
17. g errors Some of the TRANSMITTER signal is picked up by the adjacent conductors and is redirected so that it combines with the original signal The result is a Tilted Magnetic Field This is often the reason that numeric depth readouts are sometimes created in error The operator can verify the accuracy of path locate by performing the 45 Angle Method locate on both sides of the cable path If the right and left side depth readings agree to within 5 inches the path locate is accurate If the two depth readings do not agree then dig with care A closer locate would be halfway between the two outside depth locate marks This is an important technique that should be used to ensure the most accurate location pos sible 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc STAFF Receiver Controls and Indicators SIGNAL STRENGTH Displays absolute signal strength from 0 to 99 DIRECTIONAL ARROW Indicates direction of fault LOW BATTERY INDICATOR ON OFF BUTTON REFERENCE Stores and displays starting signal strength when pressed ON OFF Button Turns the unit on and off REFERENCE Button When pressed it stores the signal strength and sets the reference mode The tone will beep more rapidly as the STAFF detects a similar signal strength Pressing the reference button again after a reference has been taken will display the original reference reading for 2 seconds Turn the unit off and on to
18. hese various utilities Select the 50 60 Hz frequency on the RECEIVER Select PEAK mode Locate the conductor using the PEAK mode This method is useful because of its speed and convenience Start at a known reference point and keep in mind that other conductors in the area may produce this same locating signal The TRANSMITTER is not required to locate in this mode Passive Radio Frequency Locating The 8880 RECEIVER is capable of passively locating metallic utilities where radio frequencies have coupled to the utility This mode is useful for sweeping a green area for utilities In certain circumstances this mode will locate water pipes cable television gas lines and telephone This locating option does not always detect buried utilities even when radio frequencies are present This method is useful because of its speed and convenience Start at a known reference point and keep in mind that other conductors in the area may produce this same locating signal The TRANSMITTER is not required to locate in this mode Cathodic Protection Frequency The 8880HVDFF CP RECEIVER is capable of locating the rectified signal of Cathodically Protected utilities at 120Hz This method is useful because of its speed and convenience Start at a known reference point and keep in mind that other conductors in the area may produce this same locating signal The TRANSMITTER is not required to locate in this mode Push Button Depth The only way to be sure
19. igh current concentration in the soil the GROUND RoD or the fault the center bars of the bar graph will blink faster or stay on The fault lies in the center of the GROUND RETURN PROBE spikes Ground Return Probe Insertion Circuitry between the ground spikes provides a path for current in the soil returning to the GROUND Rob The current enters one spike of the GROUND RETURN PROBE and exits the other spike The GRP should be inserted into the soil with consistent force and depth v a ee EARTH EARTH THE GROUND RETURN PROBE FRAME BOTH SPIKES SHOULD EVENLY SHOULD BE IN LINE WITH AND PENETRATE THE GROUND AND DIRECTLY ABOVE THE CABLE PATH MAKE GOOD ELECTRICAL CONTACT CABLE END VIEW O CABLE SIDE VIEW O 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON a instruments inc 16 Fault Locating with the 8880 HVDFF or STAFF Locate path of faulted conductor Remove power from faulted conductor Disconnect loads and ground from both ends of target conductor and neighboring conductors With transmitter off connect red lead to the faulted conductor and black lead to independent ground rod Turn the transmitter on and set to DFF Mode Complete transmitter instruction before using GRP Place GRP or STAFF in soil with back spike approx 2 yards 2 meters from ground rod and front spike toward suspected fault Turn receiver on for proper synchronizing spikes must be in the ground before tu
20. imes found among these various utilities Select the 50 60 Hz frequency on the RECEIVER Select PEAK mode Locate the conductor using the PEAK mode This method is useful because of its speed and convenience Start at a known reference point and keep in mind that other conductors in the area may produce this same locating signal The TRANSMITTER is not required to locate in this mode Passive Radio Frequency Locating The 8880 RECEIVER is capable of passively locating metallic utilities where radio frequencies have coupled to the utility This mode is useful for sweeping a green area for utilities In certain circumstances this mode will locate water pipes cable television gas lines and telephone This locating option does not always detect buried utilities even when radio frequencies are present This method is useful because of its speed and con venience Start at a known reference point and keep in mind that other conductors in the area may produce this same locating signal The TRANSMITTER is not required to locate in this mode Cathodic Protection Frequency The 8880HVDFF CP RECEIVER is capable of locating the rectified signal of Cathodically Protected utilities at 120Hz This method is useful because of its speed and convenience Start at a known refer ence point and keep in mind that other conductors in the area may produce this same locating signal The TRANSMITTER is not required to locate in this mode 800 851 7347 www ryc
21. ll not accept a charge Sealed lead acid batteries should be disposed of in accordance with your companies policies and or city state or federal regulations and guidelines Recharging the Battery AC Charger A discharged battery can be fully charged in 24 hours or less with the use of the AC CHARGER A partially discharged battery should be charged for a shorter time When charging the battery with the AC CHARGER the TRANSMITTER power Switch must be in the OFF position Do not attempt to power the TRANSMITTER with the AC CHARGER Possible damage could result to the charger if the switch is on when attempting to charge the battery with the AC CHARGER 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc Selecting the Tracing Signal The choice of 815 Hz 8 kHz 33 kHz or 82 kHz Frequency is dependent on the conditions of the locate The 815 Hz 8 kHz 33 kHz and 82 kHz signals each have their advantages It is recommended to begin by using the 815 Hz signal and continue as long as you are confident in the results If the signal is very weak try to adjust the connection or grounding If there is no improvement in signal then try 8 kHz Repeat adjustments of ground and connection point again until switching to 82 kHz 815 Hz lower frequency signal is usually preferred to the 8 kHz mid range frequency and 82 kHz high frequency signal because it is much less susceptible to locating errors caused by nearby cables or
22. n be achieved by this method Low mid and high frequency may be used The far end of the utility must be grounded Connect the RED TEST Corp to an existing ground point or an exposed metallic section of the utility Place the GROUND Rop approximately 10 feet from this point at an angle of 90 to the buried cable or pipe Push the GROUND Roo into the ground 8 to 10 inches Connect the BLACK TEST CORD to the GROUND RoD Plug the RED BLACR TEST Corp into the TX OUTPUT JACK Press the FREQUENCY Button for 815 Hz 8 kHz 33kHz or 82 kHz The Power Output Indicator and the Frequency light of the chosen frequency will light up TRANSMITTER Coupler amp Flexicoupler Connection The optional FLEXICOUPLER and HARD CoupLer are very easy to use and services do not have to be interrupted The operation range is shorter than for Direct Connection methods The trac ing signal can be affected by neighboring cables and pipes The RED BLACR Test Corb or the GROUND ROD are not needed for this method Successful COUPLER operation requires an insulated conductor that is grounded on both near and far ends Loop the FLexicouPLer around the cable and connect the two ends or clamp the HARD COUPLER around the cable It is important to connect the couPLer around the cable needing to be traced Connect the couPlER around the wire closer to the outgoing cable not near the sys tem ground The result will be a stronger signal By connecting
23. n recognizing the conditions within the field 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON E instruments inc Current Measurement The 8880 RECEIVER contains a feature that is very useful in identifying a desired cable in a field of various conductors and or utilities It is not unusual for the target conductor the conductor connected to the trans mitter to induce a signal into nearby conductors in a crowded field In these instances the radiated signal on the conductors close to the surface of the earth may be stronger than the TRANSMITTER signal on the target conductor buried deep in the ground The operator will find two or more paths and must determine which is the target conductor By using the current measurement feature of the 8880 RECEIVER the opera tor can determine the amount of 815 Hz current flowing on the conductors regardless of the depth The highest current flow indicates the target conductor Begin this measurement by locating the path of the cables to be compared Mark these locations as accu rately as possible see the sections on Peak Mode Locating and Null Mode Locating Place the RECEIVER vertically over one of the conductor marks and rest the foot of the locator on the ground Holding the RECEIVER vertical press and release the CURRENT button When the meter changes from a thermometer type display to a bar type display hold the RECEIVER still until the measurement stabilizes The blinking bar indicate
24. needed for this technique The TRANSMITTER and the RECEIVER are Held 25 feet away from each other Each operator walks at the same speed keeping a distance of 25 feet from each other When the receiver gives an audio response then a buried utility is present between the RECEIVER and the TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER E 0 i 25 Feet 7 5 Meters Between Transmitter and Reciever i lt 2 RECEIVER 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc 8880 Receiver Controls and Indicators DISPLAYS ABSOLUTE OPERATION MODE SIGNAL STRENGTH Displays selected OR DEPTH operation avail able to model MEASURES DEPTH RELATIVE SIGNAL Shift Key STRENGTH BAR GRAPH MEASURES single bar shows gain CURRENT setting ON OFF BUTTON DISPLAYS SELECTED FREQUENCY FREQUENCY SELECTOR MODE SELECTOR Shift Key Shift Key toggles on off toggles volume backlight SHIFT KEY Hold while select ing secondary key functions ADJUSTS GAIN UP OR DOWN ON OFF Button The unit will load settings from previous usage Note Automatic shut off after 10 minute of no use FREQUENCY Button Toggles through available active and passive frequencies model specific 8880 82 kHz 33KHZ 8 kHz 815 Hz 50 60 Hz and RF To change the Depth Measurement from English to Mertic hold the Frequency Key for ten seconds MODE Button Toggle through available mode model specific 8880 PE
25. o be plugged in Transmitter Rechargeable Battery Option If the 8880 TRANSMITTER has a rechargeable battery the battery cover will extend past the main TRANSMITTER housing shell by approximately half an inch The CHARGER PLUG is located near the inner wall of the carrying handle on the TRANSMITTER hous ing The rechargeable battery is a 12V 7 amp hr sealed lead acid battery The battery may be replaced by removing the back cover and the four nuts on each side of the battery bracket Once the bracket is removed the two red black wires can be discon nected from the battery terminals by pulling the forth of an inch spade connector off An automatic shut down circuit protects the lead acid battery from excessive dis charge This circuit trips an internal shutoff system that activates when the battery voltage discharges down to 8 2V The auto shutoff circuit can be reset by turning the power switch off The LOW BAT icon located on the LED display turns on when the battery discharges down to 10 5V The time between a LOW BAT indication and an auto shutoff will vary from 30 minutes to 15 minutes depending on the charge level of the battery and when the LOW BAT condition occurs Also when the LOW BAT icon is activated the output will cycle every 20 seconds on the RECEIVER to inform the user a LOW BAT condition is present Note Do not reset the TX after the auto shutoff has switched the TX off Doing so will drain the battery to the point where it wi
26. ominstruments com Inm RYCON E instruments inc 9 Locating the Cable or Pipe Make sure the TRANSMITTER is connected and in the ON position Then move approximately 15 feet 4 5 meters away from the TRANSMITTER along the path Move about 25 feet 7 5 meters for the Inductive search mode Hold the RECEIVER so that you can see the LCD bar graph and controls easily Make sure the RECEIVER and the TRANSMITTER FREQUENCY are both set for the same FREQUENCY either 815 Hz lower 8 kHz 33kHz or 82 kHz higher Or select the passive locating mode which do not require the transmitter Selecting the Locating Mode Peak or Null Press the MODE button to select the desired Peak or Null locating method Peak Mode Receiver Max Null Mode Receiver Min Signal over cable Signal over cable A AAA dd A AAAA a EE es Buried cable 69 End view Buried cable x End view Peak Mode Locating Keep the RECEIVER in a vertical position Move the RECEIVER left to right across the path When the RECEIVER is directly above the cable or pipe rotate the RECEIVER for a maximum signal As you move the RECEIVER away from the cable path the meter reading and audio frequency response will drop off If you rotate the RECEIVER while over the cable a sharp NULL will identify the cable s direction It is aligned with the flat side of the RECEIVER CABLE CABLE PATH PATH i
27. ries according to the label with the corresponding terminal facing up Note For longer battery life and reliable operation under adverse conditions use only Duracell alkaline batteries 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Im RYCON a instruments inc 8880PLS Transmitter Series Transmitter Controls and Indicators Load Rate Output Signal Frequency Indicators Level Control Selector Tx Output Jack Relative Battery Condition Power On amp Off Resistance Volt Indicator CAUTION Current TX OUTPUT JACK The RED BLACR Corb Coupler and FLEXICOUPLER connects here to create a circuit on the bur ied utility FREQUENCY SELECTOR The 82 kHz reading indicates that the 82 kHz frequency is in use This frequency is the higher of the four The 82 kHz frequency is often used to locate sharp corners in cables or pipes and is capable of jumping disconnected shield bonds or grounds The 815 Hz reading indicates that the 815 Hz frequency is in use The 815 Hz is the lower frequency It is less sus ceptible to locating errors caused by adjacent cables or pipes Also by using the 815 Hz frequency the locating range is greater The 8 kHz and 33kHz are mid range frequencies used when the 815Hz is too weak and the 82 kHz is bleeding off to easily To access the DFF Fault Finding transmit signal press and hold the frequency key for 10 seconds When released the unit will be in fault finding mode Pressing the frequency key
28. rning the unit to DFF mode 8880 HVDFF only With the GRP plugged in the unit will automatically set to DFF mode Using the mode button toggle the mode out of DFF and then through the modes until DFF is displayed again on LCD This synchronizes the unit Note numeric reading as reference to signal strength near fault CD will indicate fault direction 2 Meter Approx x Signal strength will fall as leaving the ground spike until passing the half way point between ground spike and fault Signal will start to rise from half way point to fault If the distance is great the signal strength may fall to non detectable level and arrows may not stabilize through the center section Any synchronizing must be done near the ground rod with the spike in the ground before turning the unit to DFF mode or turning the STAFF on Signal Strength Decreases Signal Strength Increases 99 78 61 54 40 15 mo 40 54 61 78 99 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON instruments inc 17 Faults Beneath Paved Surfaces A potential problem could exist if a fault should lie beneath a paved surface In this case the GROUND RETURN PROBE or STAFF will be used in the dirt at the side of the paved area Since the return current in the soil begins its return from the fault like the spokes of a wheel laying on the ground equal amounts of current will enter the GRP if it is placed on the ground and positioned b
29. roadside to the fault At the point where the directional indication changes the fault will lie on a straight line projected at a right angle from the center of the GRP The GRP adjustments can be made by slightly rotating the GROUND RETURN PROBE to find the directional change The operator should record this line over the paved area By repeating this procedure from another location near the paved area another line will be produced The intersection of the two lines is the loca tion of the fault PAVED ROAD SHEATH TO GROUND FAULT GROUND RETURN PROBE IS GROUND RETURN PROBE IS POSITIONED FOR A MINIMUM POSITIONED FOR A MINIMUM NULL RECEIVER DISPLAY NULL RECEIVER DISPLAY d 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON E instruments inc 18 8880HVDFF Specifications Transmitter Operating Frequency 82 kHz 33kHz 8 kHz 815 Hz AHz pulse Operating Temperature 4 F to 133 20 C to 55 C Direct Connection Hook up Method Inductive Coupling with optional coupler Transmitter Induction Load Matching automatic from 5 Q to 20 000 Q Output Power 5 Watts High 250 Milliwatts Low Output Power DFF 100 volts to 1200 volts Battery Life greater than 30 hours 16 x 6 32 x 6 men 11 5 Ibs 5kg depending on load frequency and power setting 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com m RYCON a instruments inc 19 8880PLS amp 8879PLS Receiver Specifications
30. s the signal level on the cable adjusted for depth Next move to the second cable and repeat the measurement The blinking bar will show the signal level on the conductor In addition the previous reading is shown as a solid bar The higher of these two readings will show which conductor is carrying the greatest locating signal Note The 8880 is designed to alert the operator of potential current measurement errors If the display reads Err during a current measurement the RECEIVER has detected a condition that could produce inaccurate readings Errors can exist when the conductor signal flow is too small Check TRANSMITTER hookup and far end access point for poor connections This cause of error can be identified by a high GAIN setting 80 or greater on the bar graph display The RECEIVER may also be detecting adjacent cables or is not directly over the target conductor Verifying target conductor path precisely before measuring current again If at anytime the display reads CAL contact RYCOM 800 851 7347 www rycominstruments com Inm RYCON E instruments inc Passive 50 60 Hz Locating The 8880 RECEIVER is capable of locating power utility frequencies This MODE is useful for locating under ground primary and secondary power utilities In certain circumstances this MODE will also locate water pipes sewer lines cable television and telephone The reason is that common electrical grounds are sometimes found among t
31. t during the path and fault locate Once the path is determined and a general area where a fault is expected additional current can be forced to flow through the fault by disconnecting and isolating the FAR ACCESS POINT If the current has no path to ground at the FAR ACCESS POINT it will be forced to seek ground at the fault This will increase the current in the soil at the fault and ease the detection of the fault NEAR ACCESS POINT FAR ACCESS POINT BLACK EARTH BURIED CABLE P RETURN PATH THROUGH SOIL ip x gt any MT QV P ie n BNET Lou A REL qe Set the Transmitter to FAULT MODE by pressing and holding the FREQUENCY BUTTON for 10 SECONDS When released the DFF symbol on the LCD will be displayed Place the A frame connected to the receiver or STAFF into the ground between the ground rod and the fault with the FRONT SPIRE toward the fault and the BACK SPIRE toward the ground rod APPROX 2 YARDS OR 2 METERS FROM GROUND ROD Turn the receiver on The RECEIVER LCD SHOULD INDICATE DFF FOR FAULT MODE PRESS THE MODE BUTTON TO TOGGLE OUT OF DFF MODE AND CYCLE BACK TO DFF MODE This will sync the receiver to the transmitted signal As you walk the path using the GRP place the probe every three or four steps The bar graph will indicate the direction of the fault by blinking at the top for forward and the bottom for backward The STAFF will blink the appropriate arrow As you near an area of h
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