RTL8197D-11AC
Contents
1. REALTEK WI RTL8197D 11AC AP Router User s Manual Rev 1 0 04 Dec 2012 Realtek Semiconductor Corp No 2 Innovation Road Il Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Tel 886 3 578 0211 Fax 886 3 577 6047 www realtek com tw au REALTEK RTL8197D 11AC t Aut R EALTEK AP Router User s Manual COPYRIGHT 2012 Realtek Semiconductor Corp All rights reserved No part of this document may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of Realtek Semiconductor Corp DISCLAIMER Realtek provides this document as is without warranty of any kind Realtek may make improvements and or changes in this document or in the product described in this document at any time This document could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors TRADEMARKS Realtek is a trademark of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Other names mentioned in this document are trademarks registered trademarks of their respective owners USING THIS DOCUMENT This document provides detailed user guidelines to achieve the best performance when implementing the Realtek 11n AP Routers Though every effort has been made to ensure that this document is current and accurate more information may have become available subsequent to the production of this guide Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC t Aut R EALTEK AP Router User s Manu2. 128Mbyte DDR2 DRAM memory space W Supports Green Ethernet Cable length power saving Link down power saving W Supports IEEE 802 3az Energy Efficient Ethernet ability for 100Base TX in full duplex operation and 10Base T in full half duplex mode M Other Add on Value Features Supports Link Down Power Saving in Ethernet PHYceivers Supports two hardware timers and one watchdog timer Per port configurable auto crossover function Built in internal ROM booting Single 25MHz crystal or 40MHz clock input B Built in LDO LDO for DDR1 DDR2 DDRI DRAM 33V to 2 5V DDR2 DRAM 3 3V to 1 8V B TQFP176 E PAD package 5 Port 10 100M Ethernet Router Network Processor 3 Track ID JATR 3375 16 Rev 1 1 Au REALTEK RTL8197D 11AC AP Router User s Manual 3 System Applications M IEEE 802 11b g n AP Router B Dualband Concurrent Router B Network Attached Storage NAS Rev 1 0 Au REALTEK RTL8197D 11AC AP Router User s Manual 4 Product specifications 4 1 Environmental 4 1 1 Operating Operating Temperature Relative Humidity 4 1 2 Storage Temperature Relevant Humidity 0 to 70 C 5 90 non condensing 55 to 125 C 5 95 non condensing 4 2 Functional Specifications Table 1 Functional Specifications Standards IEEE 802 1 1a b g n e i h k r draft ac Bus Interface PCI Express Form Factor Half Size Mini Card 802 11b 11 5 5 2 1 Mbps 802 119
3. p 1 r e ne d passe pas l intensit n cessaire l tablissement d une communication satisfaisante Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual IMPORTANT NOTE IC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator amp your body French translation NOTE IMPORTANTE Pour l utilisation de dispositifs mobiles D claration d exposition aux radiations Cet quipement est conforme aux limites d exposition aux rayonnements IC tablies pour un environnement non contr l Cet quipement doit tre install et utilis avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps Caution DFS band usage full bands i the device for operation in the band 5150 5250 MHz is only for indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co channel mobile satellite systems ii the maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the bands 5250 5350 MHz and 5470 5725 MHz shall comply with the e i r p limit and iii the maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725 5825 MHz shall comply with the e i r p limits specified for point to point and non point to point operation as appropriate Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual iv Users should also be advis
4. AC French translation Plaque signal tique du produit final Ce module metteur est autoris uniquement pour une utilisation dans un dispositif o l antenne peut tre install e de telle sorte qu une distance de 20cm peut tre maintenue entre l antenne et les utilisateurs Le produit final doit tre tiquet dans un endroit visible avec l inscription suivante Contient des IC 6317A RTL8192DE Manual Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user s manual of the end product which integrates this module The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information warning as show in this manual 11 Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual French translation Manuel d information l utilisateur final L int grateur OEM doit tre conscient de ne pas fournir des informations l utilisateur final quant la fa on d installer ou de supprimer ce module RF dans le manuel de l utilisateur du produit final qui int gre ce module Le manuel de l utilisateur final doit inclure toutes les informations r glementaires requises et avertissements comme indiqu dans ce manuel 433 NCC ERE nel PALAIS A Wk gt JEKERT HI SE RER ERNE A ERR gt A A i EE E Jte LENIRE EDTA SEB EHTE RE R
5. CC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator amp your body This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter Operations in the 5 15 5 25GHz band are restricted to indoor usage only IEEE 802 11b or 802 11g operation of this product in the U S A is firmware limited to channels 1 through 11 Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual 4 3 2 Industry Canada Statement This device complies with RSS 210 of the Industry Canada Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause interference and 2 this device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device French translation Ce dispositif est conforme la norme CNR 210 d Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de licence Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes 1 le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage pr judiciable et 2 ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage re u y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement ind sirable The user manual of transmitter devices equipped with detachable antennas shall contain the following information in a conspicuous loca
6. Data Rate 54 48 36 24 18 12 9 6 Mbps 802 11n MCS 0 to 15 for HT20MHz MCS 0 to 15 for HT40MHz 802 11ac MCS 0 to 8 for HT20MHz MCS 0 to 9 for HT40MHz MCS 0 to 9 for HT80MHZ Media Access Control CSMA CA with ACK Modulation Techniques 802 11b CCK DQPSK DBPSK 802 11a g n 64 QAM 16 QAM QPSK BPSK 802 11ac 256QAM 64 QAM 16 QAM QPSK BPSK Network Architecture WiFi Ad hoc mode Peer to Peer Infrastructure mode Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual WiFi 2 4GHz 11 Ch 1 11 United States 13 Ch 1 13 Europe 14 Ch 1 14 Japan WiFi 5GHz 20MHz band width Ch 36 40 44 48 Ch 52 56 60 64 Ch 100 104 108 112 116 120 124 128 132 136 140 Ch 149 153 157 161 165 Operating Channel 40MHz band width Ch 38 46 Ch 54 62 Ch 102 110 118 126 134 Ch 151 159 80MHz band width Ch 42 Ch 58 Ch 105 122 Ch 155 2 400GHz 2 4835 GHz 5 1500GHz 5 3500GHz 5 4700GHz 5 7250GHz 5 7250GHz 5 8500GHz Frequency Range WPA WPA PSK WPA2 WPA2 PSK WEP 64bit amp 128bit IEEE Security 802 11x IEEE 802 1 1i Operating Voltage 3 3 V 9 I O supply voltage Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual 4 3 Warning 4 3 1 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with t
7. Route Setup s P E z 2 tes M Management The Wizard will guide you the through following steps Begin by clicking on Next 1 Setup Operation Mode 2 Choose your Time Zone 3 Setup LAN Interface 4 Setup WAN Time Zone 5 Select Wireless Band 6 Wireless LAN Setting 7 Wireless Security Setting Realtek Semiconductor Corp Headquarters No 2 Innovation Road II Hsinchu Science Park 14 Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual Hsinchu 300 Taiwan R O C Tel 886 3 5780211 Fax 886 3 5776047 www realtek com tw 15 Rev 1 0
8. TE AS o SOA TERRE REINE gt DCE REP RER RSS PER STAN TE ESR PRR gt KRY oO BANS BA LSS BE Be Be eA EE EB tetas L TE o ie E 1 5 25 5 35GHZJE t P PARTE Z RR PEST gt IRE NEA o ARE TS EURE IEE LTE RABBIT RS Gr Te ds o CEKER EX ABN SATE amp H ID 12 Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual The Wireless AP Router Hardware Power Jack Reset button USB LAN WAN Antenna WPS button 13 Rev 1 0 Nu REALTEK RTL8197D 11AC AP Router User s Manual Installing the Wireless PCIe miniCard module Software 4 5 Realtek WLAN AP Webserver Windows Internet Explorer EUT LAN IP 192 168 1 254 EUT WAN IP 172 1 1 1 Wireless SSID 2 4G RTK 11n AP 2 4G 5G RTK 11n AP 5G Wireless IP 192 168 1 254 Webpage e 192 168 1254 hal te x SY dy BORE COMRADES U Phoned TW GS MobieOl SX RTK web j Realtek Intranet Realtek WLAN AP Webserver ff A Sl my ARO EKO NPIREALTEK WLAN Access Point Site contents Setup Wizard B Setup Wizard Operation Mode Wireless The setup wizard will guide you to configure access point for first time Please follow the setup wizard TCP IP Settings Step by step M Firewall aos Welcome to Setup Wizard
9. al Table of Contents 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION er E 0 2 PEATURES Siccnscvcsvchccstcsesccosavciastecesccsanccvctssassesatessenccscecssensuvacees esssevaccesassesseesesescesedssucosssbesseuseesaceieucossessescssssesestesseusesesvenessae 2 3 SYSTEM APPLICATIONS 4 4 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS weiss sdsccscsscscsccasesssccesascesssscsectessescaosaeesatesecscovessscestosecssceososssceecestectesssesoesuesenssdessosvecsocveceeseseses 5 4 1 NVIRONMENTAL PEER cobs bndvGiuiseotana iubivdesideavemneteans 5 4 1 1 9 2 Re Neal er ee lee ae tonte eee me is ie sn 5 4 1 2 M C E 5 4 2 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS ses sssscssecssecscecscecssecssscscecssecssecs secs sese cs esse secs esse sese sese sese sese stesse sese sese sese e sese een 5 4 3 WARNING tede Lt MEE DE LE met ADEL AM EE 7 4 3 1 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement ss 7 4 3 2 Industry Canada Statement temet eeina r Se eph intret bn EE E EE nt eet asap EE E EAS Enie amp AI IA N O CEEA AE EEEE EAE hs de le te tent La IL de T et ddr na 12 List of Tables TABLE 1 FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS eee esee teet A ne ebrio A nt EE ERN 5 List of Figures iii Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual 1 General Description The RTL8197D is an integrated Sy
10. ch that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users and 2 The transmitter module may not be co located with any other transmitter or antenna For all products market in Canada OEM has to limit the operation channels in CH1 to CH11 for 2 4G band by supplied firmware programming tool OEM shall not supply any tool or info to the end user regarding to Regulatory Domain change As long as 3 conditions above are met further transmitter test will not be required However the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed French translation Cet appareil est con u uniquement pour les int grateurs OEM dans les conditions suivantes Pour utilisation de dispositif module 1 L antenne doit tre install e de telle sorte qu une distance de 20 cm est respect e entre l antenne et les utilisateurs et 2 Le module metteur peut ne pas tre coimplant avec un autre metteur ou antenne 3 Pour tous les produits vendus au Canada OEM doit limiter les fr quences de fonctionnement CH1 CH11 pour bandes de fr quences 2 4G gr ce aux outils de microprogrammation fournis OEM ne doit pas 10 Rev 1 0 RTL8197D 11AC Aut R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual fournir d outil ou d informations l utilisateur final en ce qui concerne le changement de r glementation de domaine Tant que les 3 conditions ci dessus sont remplies des e
11. ed that high power radars are allocated as primary users i e priority users of the bands 5250 5350 MHz and 5650 5850 MHz and that these radars could cause interference and or damage to LE LAN devices French translation Avertissement Le guide d utilisation des dispositifs pour r seaux locaux doit inclure des instructions pr cises sur les restrictions susmentionn es notamment 1 les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la bande 5 150 5 250 MHz sont r serv s uniquement pour une utilisation l int rieur afin de r duire les risques de brouillage pr judiciable aux syst mes de satellites mobiles utilisant les m mes canaux ii le gain maximal d antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant les bandes 5 250 5 350 MHz et 5 470 5 725 MHz doit se conformer la limite de p i r e Gii le gain maximal d antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5 725 5 825 MHz doit se conformer la limite de p i r e sp cifi e pour l exploitation point point et non point point selon le cas iv De plus les utilisateurs devraient aussi tre avis s que les utilisateurs de radars de haute puissance sont d sign s utilisateurs principaux c d qu ils ont la priorit pour les bandes 5 250 5 350 MHz et 5 650 5 850 MHz et que ces radars pourraient causer du brouillage et ou des dommages aux dispositifs LAN EL This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions 1 The antenna must be installed su
12. he limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver A Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation FCC Caution Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment IMPORTANT NOTE F
13. o known as Energy Efficient Ethernet EEE IEEE 802 3az operates with the IEEE 802 3 Media Access Control MAC Sublayer to support operation in Low Power Idle mode When the Ethernet network is in low link utilization EEE allows systems on both sides of the link to save power Green Ethernet power saving provides link on and dynamic detection of cable length and dynamic adjustment of power required for the detected cable length This feature provides high performance with minimum power consumption The RTL8197D also implements link down power saving on a per port basis greatly cutting power consumption when the network cable is disconnected For peripheral interfaces two 16550 compatible UARTs are supported and a 16 byte FIFO buffer is provided Both USB 2 0 host and USB OTG On The Go controllers are embedded in the RTL8197D to provide EHCI and OHCI 1 1 compliant host and OTG functionality In addition two USB PHYs are embedded in the RTL8197D An MDI MDIX auto crossover function is supported For accessing high speed devices the RTL8197D provides two PCI Express hosts to access a PCI Express interface Up to two PCI Express devices are supported via this interface on the RTL8197D The RTL8197D requires only a single 25MHz crystal or 40MHZ clock input for the system PLL The RTL8197D also has two hardware timers and one watchdog timer to provide accurate timing and watchdog functionality For extension and flexibility the RTL8197D supports u
14. p to 46 GPIO pins 5 Port 10 100M Ethernet Router Network Processor 0 Track ID JATR 3375 16 Rev 1 1 RTL8197D 11AC Aut R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual The RTL8197D is provided in a Thermally Enhanced Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package 176 Lead TQFP176 E PAD package It requires a 3 3V and 1 0V external power supply 5 Port 10 100M Ethernet Router Network Processor 1 Track ID JATR 3375 16 Rev 1 1 a4 REALTEK RTL8197D 11AC AP Router User s Manual 2 Features BH SOC Embedded RISC CPU RLX5281 with 64Kbyte I Cache 32Kbyte D Cache 16Kbyte I MEM 8Kbyte D MEM Supports MIPS 1 ISA MIPS16 ISA Clock Rate 500MHz 660MHz Provides a standard 5 signal P1149 1 EJTAG test port Supports RLX5281 CPU suspend mode W 2 Capabilities Five Ethernet MAC switch with five IEEE 802 3 10 100M physical layer transceivers Supports one GMII RGMII MII port to connect to an external MAC or PHY supports both PHY mode and MAC mode for HomePlug or HomePNA applications on RTL8197D Non blocking wire speed reception and transmission and non head of line blocking forwarding Internal 256Kbit SRAM for packet buffering Internal 1024 entry 4 way hash L2 look up table Supports source and destination MAC address filtering Bi color LED display mode B CPU Interface NIC Supports BSD mbuf like packet structure with adjustable cluster size 128 byte to 2Kbyte to provide optimum memo
15. ry utilization The NIC DMA supports multiple descriptor ring architecture for QoS applications M Peripheral Interfaces Supports PCI Express Host with integrated PHY to connect up to two master devices Two PCI Express PHY embedded Supports two port USB 9 One is USB 2 0 host One is USB 2 0 Host or Device Two USB PHYs are embedded Supports one I2S interface Supports two 16550 UARTs Supports up to 46 GPIO pins B Memory Interfaces Serial Flash SPI Type Supports two banks and dual I O channels for SPI Flash application Each Flash bank could be configured as 256K 512K 1M 2M AM 8M 16M Bytes Boot up from SPI flash is supported NAND Flash System supports up to 4 Gigabyte Flash memory space SDR DRAM Supports two SDR DRAM banks each can be configured as 2M 4M 8M 16M 32M 64Mbyte 16 bit SDR DRAM data bus supported System totally supports up to 128Mbyte SDR DRAM memory space 5 Port 10 100M Ethernet Router Network Processor Track ID JATR 3375 16 Rev 1 1 RTL8197D 11AC Aue R EA LT E K AP Router User s Manual DDRI DRAM Supports one DDR1 DRAM bank that can be configured as 16M 32M 64M 128Mbytes 16 bit DDR1 DRAM data bus supported System totally supports up to 128Mbyte DDR1 DRAM memory space DDR2 DRAM Supports one DDR2 DRAM bank that can be configured as 32M 64M 128Mbyte 6 bit DDR2 DRAM data bus supported System totally supports up to
16. ssais suppl mentaires sur l metteur ne seront pas n cessaires Toutefois l int grateur OEM est toujours responsable des essais sur son produit final pour toutes exigences de conformit suppl mentaires requis pour ce module install IMPORTANT NOTE In the event that these conditions can not be met for example certain laptop configurations or co location with another transmitter then the IC authorization is no longer considered valid and the IC ID can not be used on the final product In these circumstances the OEM integrator will be responsible for re evaluating the end product including the transmitter and obtaining a separate IC authorization French translation NOTE IMPORTANTE Dans le cas o ces conditions ne peuvent tre satisfaites par exemple pour certaines configurations d ordinateur portable ou de certaines co localisation avec un autre metteur l autorisation du Canada n est plus consid r comme valide et l ID IC ne peut pas tre utilis sur le produit final Dans ces circonstances l int grateur OEM sera charg de r valuer le produit final y compris l metteur et l obtention d une autorisation distincte au Canada End Product Labeling This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following Contains IC 6317A RTL8197D 11
17. stem on a Chip SoC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC L2 5 Port Ethernet switch An RLX5281 CPU is embedded and the clock rate can be up to 660MHz To improve computational performance a 64Kbyte I Cache 32Kbyte D Cache 16Kbyte I MEM and 8Kbyte D MEM are provided A standard 5 signal P1149 1 compliant EJTAG test interface is supported for CPU testing and software development The RTL8197D provides five ports ports 0 4 integrated with five physical layer transceivers for 10Base T and 100Base TX Each port of the RTL8197D may be configured as a LAN or WAN port Port 0 supports an external MAC interface that could be an GMII RGMII MII interface type to work with an external MAC or PHY transceiver The RTL8197D supports flexible IEEE 802 3x full duplex flow control and optional half duplex backpressure control For full duplex standard IEEE 803 3x flow control will enable pause ability only when both sides of UTP have auto negotiation ability and have enabled pause ability The RTL8197D also provides optional forced mode IEEE 802 3x full duplex flow control Based on optimized packet memory management the RTL8197D is capable of Head Of Line blocking prevention L2 Switch Features The RTL8197D contains a 1024 entry address look up table with a 10 bit 4 way XOR hashing algorithm for address searching and learning Auto aging of each entry is provided and the aging time is around 300 450 seconds The RTL8197D supports IEEE 802 3az als
18. tion This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 2 39 dBi Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms Under Industry Canada regulations this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum or lesser gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada To reduce potential radio interference to other users the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power e i r p is not more than that necessary for successful communication French translation Le manuel d utilisation de dispositifs metteurs quip s d antennes amovibles doit contenir les informations suivantes dans un endroit bien en vue Ce dispositif a t concu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant un gain maximum de 2 39 dBi Une antenne gain plus lev est strictement interdite par les r glements d Industrie Canada L imp dance d antenne requise est de 50 ohms Conform ment la r glementation d Industrie Canada le pr sent metteur radio peutfonctionner avec une antenne d un type et d un gain maximal ou inf rieur approuv pourl metteur par Industrie Canada Dans le but de r duire les risques de brouillage radio lectrique l intention des autres utilisateurs il faut choisir le type d antenne et son gain de sorte que lapuissance isotrope rayonn e quivalente
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RTL8197D 11AC