Sénégal 8 P - Energies Renouvelables
Contents
1. Fondation Energies pour le Monde With the help of the APSPCS the Fondation wanted to Fondation Energies pour le Monde ae Energie D veloppement ta ques la Fondation s est donc lanc e dans un vaste programme de forma tion c est en effet par ce biais que les b n ficiaires d un projet peuvent envisager de prendre en charge les frais d exploitation des installations ou d en assurer l entretien Energie Solidarit S n gal est pr sent un programme termin Bien s r la Fondation va continuer suivre de loin les structures mises en place Mais aucun financement n est plus attendu de la part des bailleurs et les partenaires du projet sont seuls ges tionnaires des quipements Apr s la cl ture officielle fin octobre 1998 tous les b n ficiaires du programme seront d sormais ma tres de leur nergie Aujourd hui le programme Energie Solidarit S n gal peut faire figure d exemple D abord parce qu il a servi pour les dirigeants s n galais de base Le directeur de l cole de Diembering est formel depuis que l cole est clair e le soir les enfants restent apr s la fin des cours Si aucune donn e chiffr e ne l a confirm une augmentation du succ s aux examens est attendue par les enseignants The school of Diembering principal is absolutely sure that since the school has been lit in the evenings the children remain in their classrooms after classes Even though there is as2. ampoules le r gulateur etc Les centres de sant ont donc d ver ser une contribution initiale l APSPCS repr sentant 5 des co ts d investissement qui a t r gl e avant l installation des mat riels ils ont ensuite souscrit avec l APSPCS un contrat qui leur impose un versement mensuel repr sentant un montant moyen annuel de 900 FF C est gr ce ces versements qu a pu tre constitu un fonds de maintenance g r par l APSPCS Les sommes ont t calcu l es en fonction des quipements rete nus site par site et les commandes n ont pu tre effectivement pass es qu une fois acquise la capacit de l tablissement payer ses futures contributions Ce syst me extr mement prudent a contenu les demandes excessives et a garanti pour l avenir le paiement de la contribution au fonds de mainte nance L APSPCS gestionnaire de ces contributions a pour sa part sign un contrat de service apr s vente avec le fournisseur Ce dernier s engage visiter les sites une fois tous les six mois a intervenir en cas SCHEMA OPERATOIRE DUSEAFICE APRES ENTE aT Ek duke OE Se D DLL CHEN POP ee LS dp ey F o dr cle dete AFS FCS yenme Fuhan et Teissere Palmas d u mrami loih CELEJ LS LI TTL TT TT oe nid l ee pue raie hs 2 dre it tie me eel r EGR oe IL TLE LLS TT re i ce TT TT DL ee ehr ee ee mr oo lai ee raie Pomme om ASICS CE eels ees Beh Be ee LES Er cop Toes a che
3. d ees es ete berg mr opel puur re E d s some ook EECH Ekan pe salbia de pe du Poh dis dooku da lbnr mcm de lh an l AC km eli Labo ie Dire dE arih mous F prar des CS CE a E mul me period of time it is imperative that the users themselves take charge of equipment maintenance During its different meetings the Steering Committee carefully studied to what extent financial support could be requested of the Energie Solidarit S n gal program beneficiaries Even though the principle itself of beneficiary payment was an acquired fact from the very launch of the project it was necessary to analyze costs so as to allow the health centers to subscribe maintenance and after sale service contracts by intermediary of the APSPCS It is primordial that the solar panels be regularly maintained and that the batteries the luminous tubes the light bulbs the regulator etc be replaced as needed For this reason the health centers had to pay APSPCS an initial contribution equal to 5 of the investment costs which was paid before installation of the equipment They then subscribed a contract with the APSPCS requiring that they make monthly payments of a sum representing approximately 900 FFr per year By means of these payments a maintenance fund managed by the APSPCS has been constituted The sums were calculated as a function of the selected equipment on a site by site basis and the orders could only be effective
4. in Casamance in 1974 when she was twenty five years old In 1992 she discovered the possibilities of solar energy when the dispensary where she was working was selected by the APSPCS to receive a lighting system She became fascinated by this form of energy and soon became one of the field actors of the Energie Solidarit S n gal program Based in her native province of Casamance Sister Rita coordinates program actions works to heighten the awareness of the rural zone beneficiaries carries out training sessions visits the sites that have already been equipped with photovoltaic solar systems and manages the contributions of each establishment contexte climatique aux besoins expri m s par le personnel soignant de ces centres de sant Rechercher des partenaires Pour mener a bien ce programme il tait essentiel de savoir s entourer Le bureau d tudes local Semis a fourni l assistance technique Le fournisseur et installateur des quipements Buhan et Teisseire repr sentant d une entreprise europ enne a t retenu sur appel d offres Ces partenaires avaient l avantage d tre bas s a which constituted the best possible response in this climatic context to the needs expressed by the nursing personnel of these health care centers Searching for partners To successfully carry out this program it was essential to be surrounded with the right people and the right companies SEMIS the local engineering
5. repr sentant local de l APSPCS demandait la Fondation de reprendre les travaux apr s l avoir assur e que toutes les mesures de s curit avaient t prises sur place Former les partenaires et les b n ficiaires Au S n gal comme ailleurs la mis sion d Energies pour le Monde ne se limite pas a des actions techniques Pour mener a bien son programme et surtout lui permettre d exister dura blement la Fondation a donc com menc par dispenser une formation sur l utilisation rationnelle de l ner gie et les syst mes solaires photovol ta ques aux membres de l APSPCS et ses diff rents partenaires sur le terrain La formation initiale d une coordinatrice l APSPCS a permis de transmettre les informations jusqu aux utilisateurs Avant m me le commencement des travaux des rencontres ont t organi s es avec les responsables des diff rents centres de sant afin que soient clairement d finis les avantages et les limites de l nergie solaire et que les besoins de chacun puissent tre va personnel land mines in 1997 made interventions in the field too dangerous to undertake But in May 1998 the local APSPCS representative asked the Fondation to resume work after having made certain that all possible safety measures had been taken on the site Training partners and beneficiaries In Senegal as elsewhere the mission of Energies pour le Monde is not limited to technical actions a
6. these meetings that questions which were posed in the field were raised and decisions were made The Director for Energy of the Senegalese Ministry of Industry Mining and Energy Mr Alioune Fall chaired these Steering Committees whether these meetings consist essentiellement a la d finition d une strat gie d ensemble un suivi pr cis de l avancement des travaux la mise au point au fur et mesure d un calendrier des r alisations et l analyse des probl mes C est en effet au cours de ces r unions qu ont t soulev es les questions qui se posaient sur le terrain chang es les informations et prises les d cisions Le directeur de l Energie pour le minist re s n galais de l Industrie des Mines et de l Energie Alioune Fall a pr sid ces comit s de pilotage que ce soit a Dakar ou a Ziguinchor en Casamance Au quotidien le travail du personnel de l APSPCS a jou un r le primor dial et la pr sidente de l association s ur B atrice Awa Gueye est deve nue la coordinatrice nationale du projet elle a t relay e en province par sceur L onie Diagne a Palmarin r gion de Fatick Kaolack et sceur Rita Coly a Ziguinchor Casamance S adapter aux circonstances Le calendrier g n ral des diff rentes phases d installation a t tabli en tenant compte des imp ratifs clima tiques et aucune t che n a eu lieu pen dant la saison pluvieuse l hivernage La s lection des quipemen
7. une affichette sp cialement con ue pour le grand public plac e dans la salle d attente d un dispensaire ou le pr au d une cole elle doit faire com prendre a chacun au travers d un des initial training of an APSPCS coordinator allowed transmitting this information on to the users themselves Even before work began meetings were organized with those in charge of the different health centers in order to clearly define the advantages and the limits of solar energy and so that the needs of each center could be precisely assessed and evaluated But it was the beneficiaries above all others who were taught how to correctly use the equipment while the installation operations were being carried out The aim of an NGO is never to definitively install itself on the sites where it intervenes It is therefore necessary to know how to hand the operation over to the users after having given them the technical financial pedagogical or L installation des panneaux solaires attire toujours l attention des habitants on assiste aux op rations dans la bonne humeur g n rale The installation of the solar panels is an event which always captures the attention of the inhabitants who assist in the operations in a general atmosphere of good humor sin tr s simple d o vient l lectricit Car former des techniciens charg s de la maintenance ne saurait suffire il faut encore que les b n ficiaires se sen tent impl
8. CS a d subir plusieurs changements notamment apr s que les besoins r els de chaque centre de sant eurent t parfaitement identifi s ou lorsque sont apparues des circonstances locales particuli res le premier projet envisageait par exemple l lectrifica tion de plusieurs sites en Gambie auxquels il a fallu renoncer lorsque l APSPCS a pris la d cision de se reti rer de cet Etat Par ailleurs la situation politique locale a oblig la Fondation et l APSPCS revoir le calendrier des travaux en Casamance dans cette management of the financial contributions of each installation Above all the flexibility of the partners has allowed adapting the program to the evolution of local situations The initial request made by the APSPCS underwent several modifications notably once the real needs of each health center were perfectly identified or when particular local circumstances appeared For example the first project envisaged electrification of several sites in Gambia which then had to be abandoned when the APSPCS decided to withdraw from this State In addition the local political situation forced the Fondation and the APSPCS to revise the work schedule in Casamance In this region affected by guerrilla warfare the appearance of anti r gion touch e par la gu rilla lappa rition de mines antipersonnel en 1997 avait rendu trop dangereuses les inter ventions sur le terrain mais d s avril 1998 le
9. ENERGIE D VELOPPEMENT id a eu Des ir ae rt n 1993 l Association des postes de sant priv s catho liques du S n gal APSPCS prenait contact avec la Fondation Energies pour le Monde et lui deman dait d tudier la possibilit d lectri fier les centres de soins que g re cette association dans diff rentes r gions du S n gal De ce rapprochement naissait deux ans plus tard un projet ambitieux nomm Energie Solidarit Electricity in the service of public health Environmentally respectful innovative and sustainable solutions Electrification of forty dispensaries and elaboration of tools for electrificity for all these were the objectives of the programme which the Fondation Energies pour le Monde has just completed The assessment and perspective of this wide ranging large scale action In 1993 the Association des Postes de Sant L lectricit au service de la sant Des solutions innovantes p rennes et respectueuses de l environnement Electrifier quarante dispensaires et mettre en place les outils de l lectrification pour tous tels taient les objectifs du pro gramme que la Fondation Energies pour le Monde vient de clore au S n gal Bilan et perspective d une action d envergure S n gal Ce programme qui associait aux deux partenaires d origine de nouveaux intervenants aussi divers que l Organisation mondiale de la sant et deux minist r
10. aluating needs From the very beginning the objectives were clearly defined with the collaboration of the APSPCS The electrification of the dispensaries had to respond to needs as diverse as lighting supply of drinking water or electrical supply of laboratory apparatus or refrigerators to conserve vaccines The centers concerned by the project are located in three distinct zones in the region of Thies to the east of Dakar in that of Fatick Kaolack to the south east of the capital and in the southern province of Casamance None of the selected sites was linked to the grid because of their distance from the large power distribution axes The project was therefore turned in the direction of equipment in photovoltaic solar generators S ur Rita Coly Religieuse et infirmi re l APSPCS s ur Rita Coly a d but vingt cinq ans en 1974 en Casamance En 1992 elle d couvre l nergie solaire lorsque le dispensaire ou elle travaille est s lectionn par l APSPCS pour recevoir un syst me d clairage Elle se passionne pour cette forme d nergie et devient bient t l un des acteurs sur le terrain du programme Energie Solidarit S n gal Bas e dans sa province natale la Casamance s ur Rita coordonne les actions sensibilise les b n ficiaires des zones rurales effectue de la formation visite les sites deja quipes et gere les contributions de chaque tablissement Nun and nurse at the APSPCS Sister Rita Coly began
11. company supplied the technical assistance The equipment supplier and installer Buhan et Teisseire representing a European firm was chosen after a call for tenders These partners had the advantage of being based in Dakar which made questions of communication and logistics much easier The Senegalese institutional investors also proved to be very present since both the Ministry of Energy and Dakar ce qui a beaucoup facilit les questions de communication et de logistique Les institutionnels s n ga lais se sont galement montr s tr s pr sents puisque le minist re de l Energie comme le minist re de la Sant ont pris part activement la gestion du projet Enfin l Organisa tion mondiale de la sant a t asso ci e au programme et une association casaman aise Caritas Ziguinchor a t int gr e en cours de projet pour seconder APSPCS Les partenaires du projet ont form un comit de pilotage Sa t che a the Ministry of Health actively participated in project management Finally the World Health Organization was associated with the program and a Casamance association Caritas Ziguinchor was integrated during project realization to assist the APSPCS The project partners formed a Steering Committee Its task essentially consisted of defining a global strategy a precise monitoring of work progress the progressive finalization of a fulfillment schedule and analysis of problems It was during
12. ctrification de ces sites a permis de fournir d abord l clairage g n ral dans les dispensaires en par ticulier dans les salles de soins et de consultation et les salles de classe et les foyers Un clairage ext rieur a t pr vu dans plusieurs maternit s pour signaler la pr sence d une sage femme pendant la nuit et les salles d accou chement ont t quip es d un claira Pr sidente de VL APSPCS s ur B atrice a aussi jou le r le de coordinatrice nationale pour le programme President of the APSPCS Sister B atrice has also played the role of national coordinator for the program in rural environments and had already proven their reliability All the sites were equipped with a same energy source in order to simplify training the persons in charge of maintenance and to guarantee cost prices calculated for large quantities Sometimes the equipped centers include several different buildings The dispensaries are composed of a consultation room sometimes a hospitalization room a baby delivery room and a maternity ward A school a church or a residence for young people are also added to these medical buildings Electrification of these sites first made it possible to furnish general lighting in the dispensaries and in particular in the consultation and treatment rooms and in the Fondation Energies pour le Monde classrooms and residences for young people Outside lighting was prov
13. els whose high cost remains out of reach for structures of this type Nevertheless it should be noted that these panels have a life expectancy that is longer than 20 years time Offering small individual systems The exclusive aim of the whole of the program conducted in Senegal is the electrification of faut tout de m me noter que ces pan neaux ont une dur e de vie sup rieu re a vingt ans Proposer de petits systemes individuels L ensemble du programme men au S n gal vise exclusivement l lec trification de b timents collectifs Mais la fourniture d nergie solaire un dispensaire ou une cole repr sente pour la Fondation la premi re tape vers une diffusion plus large des services de l lectricit en g n ralisant l id e du recours des technologies public buildings Nevertheless the supply of solar energy to a dispensary or to a school represents for the Fondation the first step towards a wider distribution of electrical services in generalizing the idea of turning to the use of technologies which respect the environment If this is the case then why can t small systems which are accessible to individual families be envisaged as well This is precisely what has been done with the establishment of a rental system or depending on the case a hire purchase system for portable lamps and individual solar kits The interested parties who often became familiar with solar energy via the e
14. es s n galais celui de l Energie et celui de la Sant devait tre men en plusieurs phases et visait l lectrification de quarante et un dispensaires et autres bati ments annexes g r s par l APSPCS Mais la Fondation Energies pour le Priv s Catholiques du S n gal APSPCS contacted the Fondation Energies pour le Monde with a request for studying the possibility of electrifying the medical centers managed by this association in different regions of Senegal Two years later this collaboration resulted in the creation of an ambitious program called Energie Solidarit S n gal This program which associated new intervening parties as diverse as the World Monde n a jamais eu comme unique objectif ce programme d quipement d infrastructures avec l aide de l APSPCS elle a souhait apporter une r elle am lioration des conditions sanitaires de la population non seule ment en faisant progresser la qualit des soins mais en recherchant des m thodes de d veloppement durable En m me temps qu elle faisait instal ler des g n rateurs solaires photovol Health Organization and the two Senegalese Ministries of Energy and Health with the two original partners had to be conducted in several different phases and was aimed at electrification of forty one dispensaries and other annex buildings managed by the APSPCS But this program of infrastructure equipment was never the only single objective of the
15. he Energie Solidarit S n gal program ends at the end of October 1998 Beyond the effective realizations it has also given rise to certain less predictable JE Fondation Energies pour le Monde MINISTERE DES AFFAIRES ETRANGERES MINISTERE DELEGUE A LA COOPERATION ET LA FRANCOPHONIE FONDATION ENERGIES POUR LE MONDE results and consequences One of and not the least of these spin offs is doubtless that of having inspired Senegalese institutional investors to define a national strategy and to prepare a large scale photovoltaic solar equipment policy document This document which concerns health infrastructures in rural environment could be the first step towards the organization of new projects similar to the Energie Solidarit S n gal program For the future the Fondation Energies pour le Monde has already been solicited for new initiatives It is once again a question of intervening in the field of public health but this time with more emphasis being placed on problems of hygiene and the food chain COMMISSION EUROPEENNE
16. ich is sometimes of a very symbolic nature for health care and consultations makes it possible to collect the funds necessary to cover beyond the purchase of drugs and medicines the maintenance and replacement of the equipment It should be noted that before the arrival of solar energy the Les lampes portables sont recharg es dans la journ e Portable lamps are charged during the day le renouvellement des quipements Par ailleurs les centres de sant avaient avant l arriv e du solaire des frais li s l clairage bougies ou lampes p trole qui ont disparu avec l lectrification du centre Cette part du budget peut donc tre direc tement transf r e sur le poste corres pondant l entretien du syst me photovolta que Cependant si les sommes recueillies sont suffisantes pour assurer le renouvellement des petits mat riels elles ne permettent pas de remplacer les panneaux solaires dont le co t reste hors de port e de structures de ce type Il health centers already had costs linked to lighting candles or petrol lamps which have now disappeared with the electrification of the center This part of their budget can therefore be directly transferred to the item corresponding to the maintenance of the photovoltaic system However the sums collected even though they are sufficient for assuring the replacement of small pieces of equipment do not make it possible to replace the solar pan
17. ided at several maternity wards to signal that a midwife was present during the night and the delivery rooms were equipped with concentrated beam lighting to facilitate their work Electric power sockets were installed to supply vaccine refrigerators and laboratory apparatus The supply of drinking water was ensured by installation of solar pumps The presence of lighting and drinking water have made it possible to improve hygiene and limit risks linked to childbirth To facilitate APSPCS work the Fondation provided the office of Sister B atrice with a computer and printer The use of this equipment ensured the precise monitoring and ge focalis pour faciliter leur travail Des prises lectriques ont t install es pour la mise en place de r frig rateurs a vaccins et l alimentation d appareils de laboratoire L approvisionnement en eau potable a t assur par l instal lation de pompes solaires Eclairage et eau potable ont contribu a am liorer l hygi ne et limiter les risques li s a l accouchement Pour faciliter le travail de l APSPCS la Fondation a dot le bureau de s ur B atrice d un ordinateur et d une imprimante Leur utilisation a ainsi rendu possible le suivi pr cis et la gestion des contributions financi res de chaque installation Surtout la flexibilit des partenaires a permis de s adapter l volution des situations locales En effet la deman de initialement d pos e par l APSP
18. iqu s dans les r alisations qu ils ont sollicit es Permettre l autonomie Si l nergie provenant du soleil ne co te rien la mise en place de celle ci co te cher et l investissement de d part a t rendu possible gr ce une contribution de bailleurs de fonds ext rieurs Les seuls quipements repr sentent environ 50 000 FF pour methodological assistance they need To do this it was necessary to prepare specific documents for the users as well as information documents intended for the totality of the population The following documents were left on each site a user s manual written in a clear language an information sheet in the case of equipment breakdown or failure a log book for conserving a history of all servicing or repair operations it is in this log book that all the actions carried out by the users are noted weekly cleaning of the solar panels daily checking of the temperature of the refrigerators the changing of alamp etc a small poster was especially designed for the general public Placed in the waiting room of a Energie D veloppement La sage femme du dispensaire de Palmarin devant la fen tre de la salle de garde The midwife of the Palmarin dispensary in front of the window of the staff bedroom chaque site Mais pour que le syst me continue fonctionner longtemps il est imp ratif que la maintenance des quipements soit prise en charge par les util
19. isateurs eux m mes Lors de ses diff rentes r unions le comit de pilotage a soigneusement tudi dans quelle mesure on pouvait faire appel financi rement aux b n fi ciaires du programme Energie Solidarit S n gal Si le principe m me du paiement tait acquis d s le lancement du projet il a t n cessaire dispensary or the covered playground of a school the poster had to make it possible for each person to understand where the electricity comes from via a very simple drawing Only training the technicians who are responsible for maintenance is not enough the beneficiaries themselves must also be implicated in the realizations that they asked for Making autonomy possible Even though the energy which comes from the sun doesn t cost anything the installation of the system to accomplish this is expensive and the initial investment was made possible thanks to the contributions of outside financial partners The equipment alone represents an investment of approximately 50 000 FFr for each site But in order for the system to function for a long XE Fondation Energies pour le Monde d analyser les co ts pour permettre aux centres de sant de souscrire par l interm diaire de l APSPCS des contrats de maintenance et de service apr s vente Il est en effet primordial d entretenir r guli rement les pan neaux solaires et de pouvoir renouve ler mesure des besoins les batteries les tubes lumineux les
20. lone To conduct its program through to successful conclusion and above so that will be able to last for as long as possible the Fondation began by providing training in the rational use of energy and the photovoltaic solar systems to the members of the APSPCS and to its different partners in the field The lu s pr cis ment Mais ce sont surtout les b n ficiaires qui lors de l installa tion des syst mes ont t instruits de la bonne utilisation des quipements En effet une ONG n a jamais pour but de s implanter d finitivement sur les sites o elle intervient il lui faut donc savoir passer le relais aux utilisa teurs apr s leur avoir apport une assistance caract re technique finan cier p dagogique ou m thodologique Pour ce faire il a t n cessaire d la borer des documents sp cifiques leur intention ainsi que des documents d information destin s l ensemble de la population Sur chaque site ont donc t laiss s un manuel d utilisation r dig dans un langage clair une feuille de recommandations en cas de panne un carnet de bord destin conser ver un historique de toutes les inter ventions ou d pannages c est dans ce carnet que sont not s tous les gestes accomplis par les utilisateurs net toyage hebdomadaire des panneaux solaires v rification quotidienne de la temp rature des r frig rateurs chan gement d une lampe etc
21. ly placed once the establishment s capacity to pay its future contributions had been acquired This extremely cautious system curbed excessive demands and guaranteed the payment of the maintenance fund contribution de panne et remplacer les compo sants d fectueux contre rembourse ment de l APSPCS Gr ce la mise en place de ces modalit s tr s simples chaque dis pensaire s assure ainsi de la p renni t de ses quipements Le paiement parfois tr s symbolique des soins et des consultations permet de collecter des fonds pour couvrir au dela de l achat de m dicaments l entretien et Alioune Fall directeur de l Energie au minist re de l Industrie des Mines et de Energie du S n gal a pr sid les r unions du comit de pilotage Alioune Fall Director of Energy at the Ministry of Industry Mining and Energy of Senegal presided over the meetings of the Steering Committee am ite d i n d LT nt is Le Er in the future For its part the APSPCS as manager of these contributions signed an after sale service contract with the supplier The supplier agreed to visit the different sites once every six months to intervene in the case of failures and to replace defective components in exchange for payment by the APSPCS Thanks to the implementation of these very simple modalities each dispensary is ensured of the continuity and perpetuity of its equipment The payment wh
22. quipment of a public building in their village have welcomed this initiative very Energie D veloppement respectueuses de l environnement Pourquoi dans ce cas ne pas imagi ner de petits syst mes accessibles aux familles C est ce qui a t fait avec la mise en place d une proc du re de location ou parfois de loca tion vente de lampes portables ou de kits solaires individuels Les int ress s qui souvent ont d couvert l nergie solaire travers l quipement d un b timent collectif de leur village ont r serv un accueil extr mement favorable cette initia tive Il est en effet bien commode de pouvoir louer aupr s du dispensaire qui en assure la garde l une de ces lampes portables qui offrent la lumi re au moment des f tes fami liales ou des c r monies Tous les partenaires ont bien entendu parti cip cette extension p riph rique du programme qui pr sente deux avantages importants diffuser l lectricit l chelle individuelle et assurer de nouveaux revenus finan ciers aux centres de sant qui se char gent de louer les lampes et les kits A HoE Ta a FE ae ee L clairage ext rieur du centre de Diohine signale la pr sence d une sage femme la nuit Outside lighting at the Diohine center signals that a midwife is present during the night la fin octobre 1998 le programme Energie Solidarit S n gal se termi nera A
23. trolled pace and one which was able to combine both effectiveness and caution To be convinced of this one need only retrace the history of the de travail exp rimentale pour d finir une strat gie nationale en mati re d lectrification des structures de sant ensuite parce qu il permet a la Fondation Energies pour le Monde de faire le bilan d une op ration d enver gure men e un rythme contr l et qui a su allier l efficacit la prudence Il suffit pour s en convaincre de refai re tape par tape l historique du programme Evaluer les besoins D s l origine les objectifs ont t clairement d finis avec l aide de l APSPCS L lectrification des dispen saires devait r pondre a des besoins aussi divers que l clairage l approvi sionnement en eau potable ou lali mentation d appareils de laboratoire et de r frig rateurs pour la conserva tion des vaccins Les centres concern s par le projet se situent dans trois zones distinctes dans la r gion de Thi s l est de Dakar dans celle de Fatick Kaolack au sud est de la capitale et dans la province m ridionale de la Casamance Aucun des sites s lection n s n tait reli au r seau car loign s des grands axes de distribution Le projet s est donc tourn vers l quipe ment en g n rateurs solaires photo volta ques qui constituaient la meilleure r ponse possible dans ce program step by step Ev
24. ts a t effectu e apr s appel d offres et s est took place in Dakar or in Ziguinchor in Casamance On a day to day basis the APSPCS personnel played a primordial role and the President of the APS Cs sister B atrice Awa Gueye became the national coordinator of the project In the provinces Sister L onie Diagne in Palmarin in the region of Fatick Kaolack and Sister Rita Coly in Ziguinchor Casamance took charge in helping Sister B atrice Adapting to circumstances The general schedule of the different installation phases was established taking climatic imperatives into consideration and no task took place during the rainy season Equipment selection was made after call for tenders and was directed towards systems that were already widely used Energie D veloppement port e sur des syst mes d j large ment utilis s en milieu rural et ayant d montr leur fiabilit Tous les sites ont t quip s par une m me source d nergie afin de simplifier la forma tion des responsables de l entretien et de garantir des prix de revient calcul s pour des quantit s importantes Les diff rents centres concern s comp tent parfois plusieurs b timents Les dispensaires comportent une salle de consultation quelquefois une salle d hospitalisation une salle d accou chement et une maternit A ces b ti ments m dicaux peuvent s ajouter une cole une glise ou un foyer de jeunes L le
25. u dela des r alisations effec tives il aura donn lieu quelques retomb es moins pr visibles Inspirer l avenir L une d entre elles et non la moindre est sans doute d avoir ins pir aux institutionnels s n galais la d finition d une strat gie nationale et l laboration d un document de poli tique grande chelle sur les quipe ments solaires photovolta ques Ce document qui concerne les infra structures de sant en milieu rural pourrait tre la premi re tape vers l organisation de nouveaux projets proches du programme Energie Solidarit S n gal Pour l avenir la Fondation Energies pour le Monde a t sollicit e pour de nouvelles initia tives il s agirait encore une fois d intervenir dans le domaine de la sant mais en insistant davantage sur les probl mes d hygi ne et de cha ne alimentaire E MINISTERE DE L INDUSTRIE favorably It is very practical and convenient for them to rent one of these portable lamps which offers light at the moment of family festivities or ceremonies from the dispensary which assures this role Of course all of the partners have taken part in this peripheral extension to the program which offers two important advantages participation in the distribution of electricity at an individual scale and assuring new financial revenues for the health centers which are responsible for renting out the lamps and kits Inspiring the future T
26. yet no figures to confirm it the teachers expect the number of students who pass their exams to increase bring a real improvement in the sanitary conditions of the population not only in terms of progress in health care quality but in the search for methods of sustainable development as well At the same time that it was having photovoltaic solar generators installed the Fondation also launched a vast training program It is in this way that the beneficiaries of a project can take charge of installation operating costs and ensure equipment maintenance Today Energie Solidarit S n gal is a program which has reached completion Of course the Fondation will continue monitoring the structures which have been set up from a distance but no further financing is expected from the sponsors meaning that the project oa Fondation Energies pour le Monde partners are the only managers of the equipment After the official closing of the project at the end of October 1998 all the program beneficiaries are now the masters of their own energy Today Energie Solidarit S n gal program can serve as an example for other projects First of all because its served for the Senegalese leaders as an experimental work base for defining a national strategy in terms of electrification of health structures and secondly because it allows Energies pour le Monde to assess and evaluate a large scale operation which was conducted at a con
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