本編 - 経済産業省
Contents
1.2.
3.
4. 2002 a
5. 1 2 7 2003 1 27 2 1 2 7
6. 79 NT 2 1 2 1 2 000 2001 2002 2003 2004 82005 2006 2007 2008 2010
7. ECE Economic Commission for Europe
8. 2002 5 _ 7
9. _
10. ECE 1991 1998 1997 1992
11. EMS EMS EMS EMS
12. PPP Polluter Pays Principle EPR Extended Producer Responsibility Chapter 2 2 2
13. 1 1 1 2001 3 30 2
14. 5 2 1 1 2005 2
15. 3R Reduce Reuse Recycle 3R 3R
16. a i 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2003 6
17. x 3
18. NEDO 2003 2000 2003 4 2 1 8 1 3 000 1 273 2 1 9 NEDO 3R
19. i a cE DE OE et ME 2
20. 60 ed Cc 1 i Q 2003 9 30 59 5 618
21. 170 Lj er m OT EU RoHS 2003 2
22. 1 3 1
23. a b 161 4 4 1 4
24. 2 T 2 2 2 010 2010 300 400 1 290 1 080 11 690 15 760 18 610 19 370 4 870 7 120 ZA 8 940 1 660 340 1 490 310 17 350 54 850 62 020 198 840 2230 7 360 9880 6 28 610 920 12
25. 2001 EMS 4 1 7 3 GRI GRI Global Reporting Initiative NPO CERES UNEP 1997
26. 2 1 1 2001 9 21 0
27. p 762 2002 3 4 3 2002 3 2001 2002 2002 2002 2003 ISO 14040 LCA 2001 2001 2001 Prius Green Report 2003
28. GATT WTO General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade World Trade Organization
29. 3 OA K OA 0A 3
30. 1 K 1 000 kg
31. 2 1970 1980
32. 1ISO TC207 SC2 N31 1 H 3 TI 1
33. 49 lI
34. 54 Ea 1 4 2 ELV 2000 9 18 1 2003 7 13 5 1 4 2 ELV ELV
35. 2 EMS 4 1 1 1 2
36. OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development IGBP International Geosphere Biospher Program IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Cli mate Change ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
37. 1 2 PAF Prevention Appraisal Failure Approach
38. ER Chapter 2 1 8 NEDO 2000 oo _
39. 175 42 0 3 4 2 2 4 2 2 1 4 2 1
40. Z 1976 9
41. _ 0 27 0 4kcal m h 1 3 2002 1 932t _
42. SC ISO JIS S0 1400 1 96 09 01 96 10 20 SC 1 SO 14001 CD 005 S0 14004 96 09 01 96 10 20 SO 14004 CD 005 S0 14010 6 10 01 96 10 20 sO0 14011 2 96 10 01 96 10 20 sc2 SO 14012 3 96 10 01 96 10 20 S0 14015 01 11 15 02 08 20 WG4 EASO JWG S0 1801 1
43. 1970 ia 1974 GNP Gross National Product 0 3 1975 9 650 18 1 GNP 2 1 1 2 1976 OECD Organizat
44. 21 E Hl 2 1 2 5 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1997 1998 1999 ooo eool eooe 14 5 DfE DfE Design for Environment DfE
45. ec HH 2001 Nd
46. 164 Le er 3 4
47. 6 2000 2000 1 4 3 1
48. 1 1 7 1 1 7 H H 3 000 go 2 500 2 000 1 5 1 500 Pa 0 1 000 05 500 0 00 19791981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 15 en _ CFC 1995 2010
49. en 1 20 2002 2 2000 3 15 1978 E Hl 1992 Sustainable development PCB Py HBDO 5 1 2 1
50. 1970
51. OPCD EPR Extended and Shared Producer Responsibility EPR EPR
52. GRI Global Reporting Initiative 2000 OR NN 2003 i 250 1 2 5 ISO ISO 14063 2004 1
53. 2 2001 6 2002 4 1 Chapter
54. 1 1960 2 1993 11 ee E Hl eo ive _ 1968 1968 ON 1969 1970
55. 1 4 2 1960 48 ea 1 4 3
56. 4 2003 547 9 4 2003 a 134 1 b 57 7 c 3R 18 4 67 NT 2 1 68 d 34 1 e 224 8 f 149 2 g 51 5
57. 3 1I 1 I II ISO 14021 TI 4 2 7 4 2 7 ISO 14021 4 2 7 12
58. 20 1 4 1 46
59. 21 NOx PM 2010 5 2020 500 0 200 kW 2020 1 000 kW Ia 2010 1 2020 8
60. PRTR 1 3 9
61. a 1997 b 1998 6 c 1998 10 d 2001 e 2002 51 lI 1 4 4
62. 1 3 9 1992 27
63. 5 1948 M 10 t 2001 C 2002
64. 14 t 2001 2010 45 PET K M M
65. 3 5 7 2002 2 8 2002 ISO 1999 4 V 2000 1 w a 62
66. No EPA 1970 EU 1 EEC 2 1972 3 4
67. 2 1 7 IPM
68. 24 1 2 2 1 PRTR MSDS 1999 7 PRTR _
69. 1 1992 6 UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 21 1 2
70. ESCO ESCO ESCO 20 ESCO NM 2002 140 ESCO 2003 8 2 4 700 9
71. 1 4 1 ea 1 4 1 050 89 ra pa pa py By BI I 1500 1900 2000 2100 E Hl US BCIDB
72. K 1994 2000 _ 170
73. 2 a b lt 1 3 13 1 3 14 3
74. PCB NOx PM
75. 1993 1 3 6 33 1 3 6 UI
76. ii 65 2 1 66 90 2 1 1 3 2003 3
77. 1 ms h 1 000my 980kN 1t 4 ms h 1 me 4 ms 1 4 mh 1 2 4 m3 h 3 1 m3 h 4 m3 h 1 3 4 1 ms 1
78. 2 2 6 35 18 2001 a 82 79 t b 90 85 2 c 50 235 000t 82 8 67 8 d PET 1997 16 t
79. 1 ISO 14001 PDCA EMS 2 ISO 14001 3 5 EMS 4 13 EMS ISO 14001 EMS TISO 14001 EMS 1 1ISO 14001 ISO 14001
80. 172 273 2001 505 123 1 100 4 500 F S R amp D 1 1 500
81. SNS HI i MT 83 2 1 2 1 9 NEDO 3R 20083
82. 4 30 4 30 WEEE 2005 1 31 6kg 5 WEEE 5 WEEE 6 2 005 12
83. 3 HI II 4 2 5 4 M IV IL 1 3 QFDE LCA 4 2 9 QFDE LCA 192
84. 1 1 9 8 4
85. 2 2 5 10 2010 16 2020 20 35 4 5 t _ 2001
86. 1 0 1 3 1 3 EMS ISO 14001 EMS ISO 14001
87. 1970 1990 3 1 1 3 9 E NGO
88. 2004 5 2001 5
89. 20 98 1 9 0 1 2 S
90. D7B 4 2 15 a b c EU 204 i Cha er RoHS EU ELV EU
91. ef 8 18 99 2 2 100 t 39 1 19 g 3 072 t 1 912 t 1 778 t 60 h 2 1 000 t 39 71 i 7 341 500
92. 1986 89 en 80 1966 Assessment
93. 0 000 r SO 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1987 15 1 1 3 KN h 3 000 T 1300 500 a 1 oo NN oie A 1 1 500 8 eR 150 1 000 SR an 100 uoQp CU soo B88 EE 50 0 in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1998 15 en 1 1 4
94. 2000 8 9 6 COP 6 1 3 4 5 C
95. 12 1998 6 2010 2002 3 100 1997 6 1999 43 2010 1990
96. 4 1 12 4 1 12 2002 4 1 11 16Z 4 1 068 G8 9 CEL G6E 9o 86 99g 9G 89g 16 9 G685 EG5 co GO00 9G 919 9G96 8 18I 5
97. 3 1 1 1 1 100 1 50 2008 88 2 37 42 1 14 7 2 000 3 2003 7 2 000 4 1 a 76 b c 2002 84 42
98. 1 1 5 1985 1987 9 1988 1998 1986
99. 2 a ESCO Energy Service Company b c d
100. 1 1 2 a
101. 1980 21
102. 1991 _ 1992 1993 ISO 14001 _ EMS
103. 1990 2 2003 6 2 2 2 48 2010 67 10 1 4 136 2010 170 2010 80
104. 4 172
105. 4 2 9 QFDE Quality Function Deployment for Environment QFDE QFDE Quality Function Deployment QFD QFD i CN a b tn c RO d
106. 6 ELV 3 6
107. Chapter V4 0 0 st Chapter amp 3R 21 82 M T 15 3 N EE 0 Ne P R 8
108. __ 4 2 LCA a 3R 3
109. 0
110. 1 3 7 3R 1 3 7 2001 1 1994 8 7 P R l 1 I IT R
111. 1 2 4 E 1 82 M E T 1 1 1 0 42 0 24 0 82 aE 66 18 DO
112. PFI Private Finance Initia NN 4 3 4 1998 10 S 49 1 200 t 250 t 150 100 PFI 1 PFI PPP Public Private Partnership
113. 41 E22 lA 42 1 3 13 6 6 6 6 82 6 CO 6 9 6 1 3 14 EE O 53
114. pk 3R ne GR 1 18 4 be 3R i 6 34 1
115. 1998 6 H 1973 1
116. 3 4 gt G CCEA 2 8001 2001 2001 a b
117. 2 1 4 2002 RRO Ug Il
118. 1 1 4 200 CO 2 500 300 _ 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 2 7 PCB Chapter 3
119. ISO 14031 EMS 150 Chapter EMS EMS EMS EMS EMS 4 1 4 4 1 4 EMS 9 ee
120. e 1997
121. 3 a 5 1
122. 2001 4 PRTR VOC Volatile Organic Compounds
123. 5 6 WEEE IA 8 9 6 7 7 18 8 8 9
124. 4 2 9 1
125. el 1 x 9 9 Fi
126. a b 4 1 5 c d e f 15Z 4 2
127. 134 1 J NT 8 2 oe
128. 2 3 4 1 10 4 1 10 NG
129. 3 1 6 2 1999 2 500 119 CO Chapter sf 2 1 DJSI Dow Jones Sustainability ndex DJSI NPO SVTC Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition TT 3 1 7 3 1 6
130. 13 152 14 363 2003 4 GPN GPN 16 8 820 2003 4 GPN 16 500 2003 4 1
131. EMS 1 145 Cc hapte 9 1 4 2 EMS PDCA 1
132. 1 3 7 ISO 14001 EMS
133. 1955 1956 1958 1961 40 1 656 X 10 Hkcal 19 8 2 58 4 11 3 1965 10 3
134. 1 2000 2000 2001 2000 a b 500 0 2000 _ 500 2009 21 4 1 1 4 eS 158 Chapter 4 1 5
135. 1 3 4 32 ee 1 3 3 1 3 4
136. ISO 14001 a b c d
137. EMS _ EMS ISO 14001 ISO 14001 EMS EMS EMS CO2
138. ed Cc m 1 oD 2 LCA 4 2 2 4 2 3 EU RoHS EU ELV EU
139. EMS 3 3 3 EMS EMS 3 3 4 127 2 2 3 3 4 1998 PC PC
140. x gt lt TO i 133 2
141. 2001 9 21 5 2 a b c d e 2 1 1
142. 003 8 15 10 000 7 480 9 862 9 000 8 000 7 000 6000 5 000 40o0 3 000 2 000 1 000 HH 0 TN LI TL 1 1 LL 1 1 Hi LILITHTTH III EEE DI LI TL oo lt ec PN RR PRPP PSPSSES SEE EK SS RIS RS POCIS IEEHEEOSEE EE Sg 2 ISO 14000 EMS ISO 14000
143. X 131 132 1 2 LCC
144. 13 15 NIS22llN 1 1 3 1972 1972 UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 1972 1979 1979 FAO Food and Agriculture Organozation of United Nations 1985 _ 1985
145. 3 3 IPP EU a WEEE 2004 8 30 b RoHS 2006 7 1 PBB PBDE c EuE LCA
146. TISO 14015 28 en ISO 14012 3 CERCLA ASTM CERCLA CERCLA
147. 3 2 5 3 2 5 EMS Io 4 Action D Check Plan PDCA EMS F
148. 1 4 8 NO PM a 9 86 6 69 2 1 70 2006
149. CDM Clean Development Mechanism
150. EMS EMS 4 1 1 4 1 1 MS 5 3 EMS EMS TISO 14001 EMS ISO 14011 3 ISO 14001 EMS ISO 14001
151. LCA DfE EL ISO14000 1 2 4 TISO 14000 IIS 1 2 1 14000 ISO TC207 2002 6 10 ISO TC207 WG5 TISO 14010 14012 ISO 19011 2002 10 1 1 EMS EMS
152. 37 113 1 3 10 1 3 6 1 3 11
153. sa b c 2 b lt c PLA PBS PCL 4 109 Chapter 2 T 2 2 110
154. ILIME Life cycle Impact assessment Method based on Endpoint modeling LIME LIME 4 28 3 1 1 Design for Environment DfE
155. ODA Official Development Assistance 1980 1997 3 COP3 2002 ODA APN Asia Pacific Network for Global Change Research 60 ea 1 4 5
156. 1 3 1 1 3 2 30 ee 1 3 1 1950 1990 000
157. 8 9 10 001 2 2 1 3R 87 2 2 88 2 2 1
158. ISO 2002 10 TR 14062 6 LCA LCA Life Cycle Assessment 1 2 6 LCA LCA 1998 LCA
159. ISO 14001 EMS EMS ISO 14001 149 4 2 1999 2001
160. 7 1 7 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 The Environmental Goods amp Services Industry 1999 95 Chapter Ne ONI 2 T 2 2 96 e ESCO I NO _ ESCO ESCO
161. JICA 4 1990 1991 3 10 1 2000
162. I 2 1 1 I RR T ISO 14024 Environment 4 2 11 Earth e 4 2 11
163. a b 39 1
164. um Chapter CO 3 2 3 1 3 4 1993 2000 2001 003 916 916 1 Jp 4 AS 3 2 2 NSR 6 RE A 3 2 4
165. 4 5 7 21 en 1993 2 21 2
166. 200 kg 2020 5 000 770 1 14 2002 5 2 2003 6 http www meti go jp report downloadfiles g3061 6bj pdf 3 2003 5 29 http www env go jp press press php3 serial 4
167. I I IHOINN dgol ns Ki Y 3 OSS AD IA IA 9 58 ea
168. 1 3 8 25 1 3 11 1 3 5 a b c
169. A 2 iii PET 2 5 lt Ed 2002 PHP RT TO DHP aa ao FRP FRP 3 2003
170. 0 1W 1 0W FAX 3R 309 1 Cart
171. 1966 340 1975 6 830 2000 1 6 432 14 2 2 1 Chapter 2 2 1 14 CFC CFC
172. 6 1 2 3 4 hor Q ry
173. 220 e00 1 180 FF 1991 8 23 160 FF 1994 2 21 VOC 15 140 2001 3 28 120 i 100 80 60 40 20 0 af LL 19741975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 12 2 ISO 14015 ISO 14015
174. 14 1 2 EMS EMS EMS 1 1 EPE Environmental Performance Evaluation
175. 129 LCA LCA 3 4 1 LCA 3 4 1 0 Om PEAD
176. 154 Chapter 4 1 8 1 1 2 3 1 e 2
177. 3 2 1 2001 4 2 10 5 9 5 9
178. b 1 162 Chapter
179. 2 nn 4 Cu 78 2 2008 2 14 1 6 a b
180. 3 X 3 4 3 3 4 7 3 4 3 fi 4110C 1 3 A 2 MS A 1 5 LCA CO 0 5 fi 4110C fi 4120C 1999 2002 LCA
181. a b LCA c d e
182. 3 1960 1970 4 1971 1871 1997 5
183. 3 1 1 116 2003 2 0 6 3 1 1 i 5
184. 2003 3 28 http www8 cao go jp cstp projectenvptindex htm 5 2003 3 http www meti 9o jp policy kenkyu_kaihatu 6 21 2003 http www meti 9go jp policy kenkyu_kenkyu 7 2002 8 http www chusho meti go jp sogyo sien index html 8 2003 http www env do jp policy tech suishin html 9 2003 http www env go jp earth suishinhi index htm 10 15 2003 3 25 http www env go jp recycle kenkyu h15 kobo index html 11 http www s affr
185. OA 7 S 6 12 140 320 1 4 kW
186. 1 64 4 62 4 4 a 27 4 35 4 _ 29 4 74 6 196 2 00 11 9 3 3 0 26 5 2 0 2 23 5 060 0 03 0 04 10 67 6 104 1 1 a 9 t COs 35 770
187. 15 10 30 1 176 03 3832 7084 Printed in Japan 100
188. 2 1 2 g CO 2010 0 6
189. 71 2 1 72 TT 21 3 7 2 1 4
190. 107 Chapter NT 2 2 108 J 5 000 _ 0Q 2
191. 126 Chapter 3 3 2 EMS 2003 43 001 2008 2003 3 3 3 2006 EMS ISO 14001 PDCA
192. 3 4 2006 7 1 PBB PBDE 4 5 4
193. OPI Do 3 Check amp Act 152 Chapter 3 1 EMS EMS GREEN21 GREEN21 1999 2002 2010 GREEN21
194. 3 1 1990 4 2 3 3 CO 178 ed Cc 1 i
195. I EPR 0 COP3 ISO 14000 3 1 7 DJS Dow Jones Sustainability Index 2 500 iiElPEilkS NI SVTC Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition IT 120 lt F 21 21 3 2 1 G 5G 5G
196. IEA International Energy Agency 1990 1999 10 2000 10 2007
197. 65 1 p 784 2002 2 2002 3 7 31 2003 4 13 2002 5 2003 2003 6 ISO 14031 3 1999 7 JIS Q 14031 1999 8 p 731 2002 9 2003 2003 0
198. 2001 4 1 354 5t 2002 4 2003 4 _ 1t 2004 4 _ 2001 34 830 53 7 t 31 8 t 28 1 t 1 3 t 300t 2 0 t 17 7 t 6 6 t 3 7 t 2 4 19 t _
199. 421 a 1 _ b LCA LCA 2 LCA ISO 14040 LCA 4 2 4 1 LCA LCA LCA ed
200. 80 2 1 2 5 RITE NEDO
201. ma 2 2 7 97 1 4 5 104 43 9 2002 6 17 4 CDM JI 1990 8 6 lt gt jt 1 52
202. ISO LCA PRTR 1
203. 2 CO 4 2 6 LCA 185 42 0 4 2 6 LCA 1 9 LCA 0 0 8 0 4 O 6 08 1 ll me NN uo COs 1 NOx 1 P M HC 4 2
204. 1 1 1 6 NN A 1 1 1 Nt 1968 1969 1971 9
205. CDM Clean Development Mechanism 2001 1 1 6 CC TB TS 1 0L 1 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 1 0 1 0 a 1 5 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 82000 5 13 3
206. 0 180 ed Cc m 1 oD 1 1 Life Cycle Assessment LCA LCA LCA 4 2 3
207. 3 EMS 1 EMS ISO 14001 EMS 1 141 4 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 International Organization for Standardization ISO EMS ISO 14001 1 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 2 ISO 14001
208. F 1992 121 CO Chapter 2 2 122 2002 3 2 2 3 2 1 1993 1 2 7 3 3
209. WHO World Health Organization JNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization PCE Economic Commission for Europe 1968 2 1964 wm
210. 4 2 5 140 EMS EMS 4 2 5 EMS
211. NGO Non Governmental Organization 1 4 6 59 lA lI 1 4 6 1 2
212. a A 10 2000 2 9 2010 7 2020 10 6 C 3 2000 7 9 2010 8 7 2020 9 4 b A 1 2000 0 6 2010 3 2 2020 5 2 A 16 ISO 14000 2000 200 2010 1 100 2020 2 300 B 1 ESCO 2000 83 2010 4 400 2020 2 700
213. CSR Corporate Social Responsibility SRI Social Responsibility Investment 3 4 8 3 4 9 3 4 8 2000 543 2008 549 4 1 5 5 659 45 Corporate Register com 3 4 9
214. 5 6 7 8 eco eficiency
215. oo 3 a 3 1 75 Chapter Ne ONI 2 T 2 1 1 000 1 b 5 1 2 5 c 1 2 1 1 000 2002 8 21
216. INKKUOO a 5 EC ER WM mW ME OF ERI RT RONR sa HS
217. smH a A mm 2 ED RR 195 42 0 2 I II 2003 8 20 I 1998 250
218. Plan Do Check Action PDCA ISO 14001 EMS 14001 ISO 14001 1996 ISO09000 2004 ISO 14001 EMS 0 1 2 1 ISO TC207
219. Green Earth Green Factories Green Products Green Solutions Green Management 3 2 1 50 0 9 3 2 1
220. 2002 7 7
221. 2 i
222. ISO 14040 LCA 6 LCA TISO 14040 LCA LCA 3 1 LCA LCA 4 2 5
223. e NR Oi 1 x 3 2 4 cm SN CE 1 1995 g97 2000 123 3 2 3 124 EMS Environmental Management System 1996 ISO 14001 EMS EMS EMS
224. 1 2 1 2 500 2002 NEDO NEDO NEDO
225. 2001 4 4 40 2002 1 016 300 2 000 60 55 50 50 101 NT 2 2 102 2
226. 3 1 at 264kg COL oo 264kg COL Hoo X264kg COZL oo CNG km 9 Nm ii lt 6AKg CUa L kg COs km LPG 0 i x2 64kg CO2 L ke CO2 a em xe4e C04 155 4 4 1 9 2 CO t
227. 2002 2002 2002 2003 Thinking of Future Generations 2003 14 2003 2000 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 15 15 Nov 22 23 2003 173 4 21 4 p 30 2003 174
228. 2000 5 2000 2001 5 2002 7 2000 6 lA EPR Extended Producer Responsibility 3R Reduce Reuse Recycle 1 1 8 1991 6 1 2000
229. 1 1 2003 2
230. 50 ea 1989 1990 1993 1994 1997
231. 8 NG gt I O00 0 9iB0O gt 2367 2040 1 650 E di HTN H EMS ISO 14001 ISO 14001 1 3 17 1 4 1 amp 1
232. 2 b 2 c d
233. 2 6 2 21 2003 21 9 4 21 30 367 Chapter 2 1 3 8 44
234. 1 3 000 2 1 3 1 9 3 a 73 NT 2 1 74 9
235. 1 1 QFDE QFDE a b 4 2 4 190 Ed 4 2 4 QFDE
236. 4 2 12 2003 4 2 8 4 2 12 0 7W 4 1 2 196 ed Cc m 1 oD 4 2 8
237. 2001 2001 1 8 PHS 2001 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 2 177 42 0 4 2 2 H J H
238. 4 2 9 17 4 2 13 197 42 0 4 2 13 lt 3 SR gt gt LCA SR 1 1
239. 992 6 198983 EC EMAS ISO 1996 IS0 14001 62006 10 1972 1972 only one earth
240. a 2 1995 6 1998 6
241. 1993 2003 3 56 6 10 CS a 35 2000 4 2005 3 9 1 5 2002 9 2005 3 3 3 Eo 8008 9 2005 3 9 3 2002 7 2007 3 112 JFE 5 2002 9 2005 3 a 0 a
242. 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 9 I
243. IT PC 6 IA IB IA 6 3 6 IA 1 000V 1 500V 3 6
244. GREEN 21 ver 1 1998 2001 6 43 No 26 1 2 EN 1 2001 219 5 He EN 1998 4 5 6 RR 1 Ua GREEN 21 ver 2 2002 2005 EN 2002 2002 2003 2004 2005 6P 377 426 533 640 1 2002 8 53 No 1 2 S4GP 3 4
245. a b c 5 3
246. 6 1970 1 2 1980 ARE 0 AHE 1990 PCB 2 HE 25 5 5 85755 1985 6 OECD 1990 4
247. 4 1 5 EMS ISO 14001 EMS 2 EMS ISO 14001 15 8 Chapter1 1 2 1 12 000 ISO 14001 Chapter1 1 2 22 ISO 14001
248. GPN 3 GPN 4 2 11 4 2 11 GPN
249. 1 0 1g 1 1 3 HB 6 8 32 24 4 9 208 7 20 9 X12 lt Wh 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 5 2 0 2 9 3 3 6 169 4 4 1 5
250. 81 NT 2 1 82 600 3R _ Reduce Reuse Recycle 3R 3R 5
251. IPP Integrated Products Policy 3 3 1 128 Chapter end of pipe IPP IPP EMS LCA LCA LCC Life Cycle Costing SCM Supply Chain Management H 3 3 1 IPP IPP
252. PDCA EMS Chapter1 1 3 16 EMS ISO 14001 142 Chapter 1 2 Plan a b c
253. ed 2 4 2 1 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 4 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 1
254. 166 Chapter b c d 2002 2002 5 5 1
255. 1970 1979 1980 1 4 2 1987 Sustainable Develoment 1992 47 lA lI 1 4 2 920 40 1922 1946 1 954 6 187 6 1991
256. 8 7 21 2003 3 TiO 2 T 2 1 3 21 2003 2003 1
257. EMS ISO 14001 EMS AR EMS 4 1 2 4 1 2 EMS EMS ISO 14001 64 8 92 73 3 74 63 4 64 50 5 51 19 8 20 EMS ISO 14001 EMS
258. POPs POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants 1 2002 2 1 10 84
259. 2003 225 2010 1 2020 8 _ _
260. SD YBI 1 1 1 92 17 2 O X X X 4 2 2 179 4 2 4 2 2 X 9 1990 MET 1
261. EMS EMS 1 2 EMS 4 2 4 14 4 148 4 1 3 IS014001 532 43 EMS 47 ISO 14001 4 1 3 EMS
262. 1 EMS EMS 4 1 8 153 4 4 1 7 GREEN21
263. 202 ed Cc m 1 oD 3 1 a b c d e f 8 h
264. m3 9 2 20 480 9 t 3 4 116 53 t ST G 19 86 580 15 t COs 7 491003 t 8 28 875 t CO02 3 502 3 PRTR 4 NOx SOx 5 6 BOD COD SS 7 5002 CO 8
265. 1 MS DfE
266. SRI 3 1 2 AD 2001 6 Rw 3 1 5 70 5 86 5 si lm 5o 17 8 3 2 1 2 1 8 0 0 40 60 80 15 1
267. 1 2000 2002 2 4 1 160 Chapter
268. EU 7Z0 156 EEC 2001 9 7 95 10 006 1 ELV 1980 1 85 75 5 015 1 ELV 95 10 4 EU 18 10 5 ELV 2007 7 1 2007 1 1 ELV
269. 1 2 3 2003 2 A ISO 14015 2002 ISO 14015 1980 _ CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act 1993 ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 1
270. 12 QFDE I IHS VI 9 0 141015 1005 1006 006 003 002 0 12
271. f g 143 4 4 Check a b c d EMS 2 5 Ac EMS EMS 1 5 PDCA
272. 23 2 9 2002 2002
273. 4 3 2 3 3 2 2 1992 ee EE ES 002 3 2 1 3R OIT
274. 4 1 6 4 1 6 2001 NGO 159 4 4 1 7 EMS Q QO QO Q Q Q O O QO QO Q QO QO
275. 6 1978 1982 61 E Hl lI 3 1 4 5 EU Euro pean Union 7
276. i Gi b i Gi ivy v vw c 2 1 5 1 2 500 5 000
277. 2005 900 t 8 000 8 Z _
278. b 3 EMS a 146 Chapter b ISO 14001 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 2 a 60 9 b
279. 100 j 78 k 8 t 3R 2003 3R 5 a
280. 2 14 4 1 9 1 23 45 5 1 644 26 3 163 4 4 1 9 26 8 18 7 46 4 4 6 2 3 0 8 13 3 13 0 55 2 11 3 2 7 3 3 19 3 15 5 51 3 8 3 2 6 3
281. 21 12 151 12 1 2 2 1 lr 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 2 Re 4 BE lt 1 5 lt 8 8 5 1 9 8 B 4 3 5 6 1 8 3 0 5 35 1 2 1 3 4 1967 1972
282. 1 EMS 4 1 1 ISO 14001 EMS EMS 171 4
283. 15 10 1 Chapter1 1 1 1 2 1 Chapter1 1 3 1 4 1 Chapter2 2 Chapter3 SD 2 Chapter3 2 Chapter4 2 Chapter4
284. 2000 NEC 39 3 80 2003 2003 O OO ROM ND OO0 NO ON Pr IO IO I RR 23 24 205 3R 67 82 APN a 60 ASTM SSR ee 27 29 CSR 136 DfE 22 188 DJSI oe 120 ECI 151 eco efficiency EI 151 ELV EU 56 201 EMS 16 18 19 43 124 139 140 EMS PP 144 EMS ER 148 EPE EPR OR 6 ESCAP
285. LCA 4 2 3 LCA 9 Re N we wss LM i A B 3 LCA LCA 181 42 1 LCA 4
286. plan do check amp act 5 4 1 6 9 EI ECI Indicators for EPE ECI Environmental Condition Indicators E MPHI EPI Environmental Performance Indicators MPI OHI Management Performance Indicators OPI Operational Performance Indicators EPI MPI OPI MPI
287. ppm 0 04 0 03 0 02 0 01 0 00 H 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1 1 5 8 Ro 1 4 1 3 1 1 m 1 2T 0g 0 8 e PCB 985 1990 1985 g001 1 1893 3 15 9 8 1971 0 19983 3 0 1 mg L 0 01 mg L 0 05 mg L 0 01 mg L
288. 43 EE lA lI 1 3 16 EMS 4 P plan D do C check A action ISO 14001 1SO 14001 P D C A 1 3 16 P
289. 65 7 22 115 48 1 2003 a 13 b 1 c 10 3 2 1 6 3 2 1 6 1 2 3
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291. 9 2001 1 2001 4 2001 4 2 2 5 000 2010 020 6000 2010 8080 H 78 778 87 437 84 039 201 691 211 939 219 061 C 3 89 134 69 981 105 586 202 607 323 059 374 186 A 10 6 514 7037 5 3g9 8751 6 676 3 648 490 340 8340 501 71 803 A 20 114 916 164 795 205 294 413 550 541 945 597 096 oi 2g9 444 472 266 583 762 768 595 1 119 343 1 236 439 Chapter
292. Ea 1 4 4 1 4 5 1 4 1 5 14 1 No 1985 1988 1987 15 Em 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 8002 2
293. FE PRPTT ET FUITSU Yesera rwwrrawpan PEIDS sn ii i EE mi TTF EE EEE Fit i ha TT ETTENT EE ET a NU LLS 1 le naa RTTTTET IT J ET Eh EN 1 gnal a EN FE WE WE me EE TT EEEE LT i i a a rr EH LT ET ms ts eee HE EL ELHTEEULESEEEITTH LE ITHEIHIIL all HHHTI Li _ 3 4 2 130 LCA 5 Chapter 3 4 2 EL TE 1 k ag PEAD PEIDS
294. Chapter 5 65 65 1999 65 RS ga
295. D C A 1 EMS _ EMS 44 ee 1 3 17 ISO 14001 2002 6 10 000 2 500
296. LCA CSR 3 4 10 sf 3 4 10 Ma Su N 1 2 13Z
297. 1 6 3R Reduce Reuse Recycle 2000 3 3R 1 NEDO 3R 3R
298. 10 1 1 2 9 DfE 15
299. 142 MPI mmm 152 4 RN 68 182 12 59 97 esse 12 25 13 ee 43 4 212 CK 50 5 175 181 LCA ww 22 130 176 180 5533 183 183 0280 187 188 183 PPP 24 165 59 SS 10 36 13 Oise 122 ee 10 48 55 59 15
300. i 3 MM 11 201 98 KWY 13 kW 111 kW 1 2010 417 KW ON MMS B
301. 37 641 646 2001 GRI 37 663 666 2001 39 425 432 2003 7 2003 8 2003 9 39 737 744 2003 1 2 3 4 5 6 29
302. T t 2010 10
303. 1970 1971 1970 7 8 1970 11 12 64 1970 12 7 1971
304. RN 1999 ME 16 12 28 RDF Refuse Derived FueD 9 RDF A RDF 315 t 2 kW 3 10 15 30 105 PFI 2002 12
305. SE 21 1 3 15 h rr df ova ee 1 3 15
306. 19 2003 2 15 9Z NT 2 2 2 2 4 98 3R Reduce Reuse Recycle 2 2 2 2 2 3 C 3 A 10
307. 3 4 4 X TE H 3 4 5
308. SAO NNE 3 NO 3 3008
309. 13 SRI 136 eeeeeeeeeeeeee 187 tt 13 81 82 98 EU ELV 56 201 194 105 13 NEDO 73 145 144 etter 99 21 118 157 OO RE 21 159 SU RYE BE 10 48 EPS 175 RA Ea 198 22 0 10 59 109 YD 49 59 10 ee 59 CO 0 59
310. 2000 30 m 3 4 1997 18 1997 _
311. 26 PDCA 19 142 PET RI sess 99 1 7 106 PPP 39 88 PRTR QFD 189 QFDE 189 RD EE RS 107 RoHS 0 RoHS 0 EU 620 56 171 201 UNCED 10 UNEP 10 160 WEEE 208 2 157 59 ESCAP 59 APN 60 21 10 99 eeSDSNe ia28raXarene etoterereia 4 143 92 183 ee 10 12 50 ee 102 43 ee 183 21
312. No A 5 upgradaDility a 8
313. 144 4 1 1 ISO 14001 4 1 1 JAB 4 EMS ISOD 14001 EMS ISO 14001 4 1 2 4 1 2 EMS ISO 14001
314. 4 2 1 1 4 2002 2002 1 2002 4 1 11 4 1 11 1
315. EMS 16 18 19 43 124 139 140 143 CSR 136 IPCC 59 117 3 UNS ES 11 10 49 50 59 GG Se 191 ee 104 972 104 107 190 150 EMS 3 Se 11 59 ee 59 21 149 8 eis 201 CDM SN 11 ecxksteeeo 153 209 153 14 140 200 202 116 GPN 7 22 147 193 202 GPN Es 202
316. 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 7 PE p 2 T 93 AIK 4 8 8 1 8 2 9 9 1 9 2 9 3 10 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 11 1 1 1 2 1 3 12 1 13 3 1 3 2 14 4
317. 02 10 01 03 02 20 S0 14020 1 88 08 01 99 07 20 S0 14020 2 00 08 15 S0 140 1 1 99 09 15 00 08 20 sc3 I S0 14024 1 99 04 01 00 08 20 TR 14025 00 03 15 00 08 0 1 TR Q 0003 S0 14055 WD1 006 S0 14031 99 11 15 00 10 20 SC4 TR 1403 99 11 15 97 11 20 S0 14040 97 06 15 99 11 20 S0 1404 1 98 10 01 00 12 20 SC5 TR 14049 00 3 15 TR Q 0004
318. 1 3 5 5 I1 3 3 I
319. 14 4 1 4 1 323 44 1 644 19 4 1 4 34 0 10 3 53 0 2 2 12 2 7 0 73 7 5 7 21 9 8 5 64 5 4 1 3 ISO
320. 2 8 2002 85 2 2 1 5 1 B000 2002
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322. 2003 2003 TEPCO 2003 2003 TR 14062 DfE 2002 12 2001 7 31 2003 http www jeas or jp ecomark search html Q amp A 2002 JIS Q 14021 1999 2002 http www jemai or jp ecolabel default htm 2001 2 2002 http matsushita co jp environmentsuppliers m_pdf green_procurement_v2_j pdf 2000
323. LCA CO LCA 4 2 5 CO CO CO CO 184 ed Chapter 4 2 5 LCA
324. PET 199 200 4 8 5 1 1
325. SH 59 ESCO ee 92 ESCGO Se 96 EuE 128 EU ET 128 FAO 10 GPN eS NN 202 GRI 21 160 IEA 80 IGBP ss 59 IPCC 59 117 IPP 128 ISO 16 142 ISO14000 18 ISO14001 16 43 140 142 ISO14001 17 ISO14015 PT 28 ISO14021 126 ISO19011 ER EEE EE EEE RE 21 JAB a 145 KES EMS SR 149 LCA 22 130 176 180 LCC 132 LIME 187 MOI eeeseeeeeseeeeeeeeseeseeeeeeeeees 21 MPI DE ats 152 MSDS RR RAN ERE 25 NEDO 73 81 ODA PKK EL KK 60 OPI 5203 72 21 152 20Z PCB 26 PCB ee 26 PCB
326. 40 3 500 2 700 4 600 2 400 2 _
327. 1 1 3 1 2
328. 1960 1970 _ 1970 1 3 8
329. 1 2002 5 1 NANO 1991 4 1996 21 EMS Environmental Management System ISO Inte
330. 2002 22 36 ee 1 3 8 1967 1993 NOD PM PCB
331. 4 1 1 a 4 1 2 4 1 3 4 1 4 4 1 5 4 1 1 SO 14001 1 1 Environmental Management System 139 4 EMS
332. AS OA 88880828 68363 102 2 2Nh20 est 99 ene 6 7 66 SG 7 1 24 162 2002 IN 24 165 2002 ee 24 116 120 NR 149 158 ee 19 144 24 129 164 164 73 ee 36 eee 123 149 esse 39 RR 66 122 eco efficiency Zi 23 154 24 1 21 157 172 89 EID 151 mor 73 ECI 151 ese 23 60 rio 41 92 eee 44 143 CERCLA nsa tats 27 29
333. EMS 4 1 3 EMS TISO 14001 4 1 3 EMS Chapter KES IS0 14001 EMS EMS 1 ISO 14001 KES 9 1 003 EMS EMS ISO 14001
334. 1 2 4 1 2 4 DfE ISO 14001 ISO TR 14062 LCA ISO 1901 1 ISO 140405s ISO 14031 IS0 140205 5 la ISO 14063 1 2 4 2 EMS
335. 1898 DPC PC Mg 19998 PC PC 00 PC ROD 5 2N VOC _ Mg _ mn FMV BIBLO FMV DESKPOWER
336. 1992 NO NO 1994 ISO 14001 SO 14001 1996 LCA 1 9g 9g8 1999 PRTR
337. 2003 18 IT 2 2 5 1
338. 40 TT H A 1999 12 1 2 1 _
339. 60 3 62 63 63 1 63 2 64 3 66 67 1 67 2 21 70 3 72 73 1 73 2 74 3 76 ZZ 1 77 2 79 79 81 gs 86 89 90 98 101 1 101 2
340. 189 42 0 QFDE QFDE QFD QFDE IV T TI IVW 4 2 10 4 2 10 QFDE 3 I HI 1 2 EAN
341. good commercial or customary practice ASTM E 1528 ASTM E 1527 ASTM E 1527 I ASTM E 1903 1 ASTM CE 20 2002 2003 15 1978
342. VOI dl A 1 Ea TT i tr a es dVOS IN EE Sen OINN OWA OWI OHAM O09SANN OV So SuonBN De1Iun m 1 Nn A J lt B NNN 0 1D 4 LVlladvH FIX SHONN 4 Y Yd4ANN Y dNN d Nr1 gt AMM
343. 15 1 2 2003 ISO 1999 3 2 2 2001 I V VI 2000 2 4 45
344. 5 18 ELV End of Life Vehicles 20 2 55 IE 1 4 3 WEEE 1
345. ISO 14001 EMS 3 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 4 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 EMS ISO 14001 EMS Plan Do Check Act
346. 7 2002 1 3 3 a b c 2002
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348. CO 2 500kg NOx 50kg SO 30kg 3 2 183 42 0 4 5 LCA ISO 14040
349. d CO 3 Do a b c d EMS e
350. 64 10 36 64 64 72 EMS 148 23 44 EU RoHS NN 56 128 171 201 ee 36 0998ho2ecoNeeeo 36t6GX 27 27 170 97 2 97 119 160 REE ENR ER ERR 162 164 si 144 ee 50 59 117 RISES2 194 JAB a 145 REN GERD EE 142 144 eee 145 ee 10 RIN NE RR NE EERIE 97 ee 77
351. Z
352. 2 3 99 w 18Z 42 0 2003
353. 7 1 10 OA 7 6 2 ITS 3 2 4 1 4 6 4 201 42 0 4 2 10 2 GPN GPN 1996
354. 92 2 2 4 OECD Chapter S Q 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 2 1 2 2 3 4 2 5 6 7 2 8 2 9 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 5 5 5 2 5 3 5 4 6
355. c d e f 1 5
356. 103 3 OA 103 4 104 5 105 6 106 7 107 8 108 9 109 2 1 nen iis EC 116 4 Chapter 4 118 1 119 2 119 iz21 121 123 124 126 EMS 126 IPP 128 EMS LCA 129 LCA iso
357. 2010 2 2020 18 EU 2010
358. 1 20 2 0 3 9 1 4 9 Q le 1 1 1 2 1 Ei IIEr Py w 0 8 9 10 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5
359. 003 2005 5 a ea ea a a me 200932005 4 i PR mW 2 003 2007 10 4 PDP Plasma Display Panel FED field Emission Display EL Electro Luminescence 4 PDPF FED EL
360. 1 940 90 1 2006 20 E 2000 105 NT
361. 4 2 1 176 Chapter 4 2 1 1994 5 2001 12 2002 a
362. PRTR 34 ee
363. 77 13 1996 1999 1 1999 13 12 1997 6 8 t 1999 4 0 t 41 36 13 1999 2001 6 1999 2003 2 3 PCB 1968 PCB 19
364. LCA 3 3 1 3 3 1 DB ISO LCA WS 3 3 1 EMS ISO 14021 3 3 2
365. 131 1 132 2 LCC 132 3 X 132 136 is is9 139 1 139 2 EMS 141 3 EMS 141 4 EMS 146 150 1 150 2 151 3 153 157 1 157 2 158 3 4 160 162 1 162 2 163 3 164 4 165 5 16Z 170 1 170 2 171 158 175 175 1 2
366. 2 2 106 R BP 1 2002 11 6 NO
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368. 2003 8 20 13 76 2 ML 25L PET LCA LCA PET CO CO 4 2 14 198 x 4 2 14 http www lemal orlp No AK 02 001 MC DE M 20L R PET ET 06
369. 3 ET 2 0 5 0 2 4 0 5 39 599 1 7 88 0 896 LCD 0 19 0 5 3 0 5 IN 0 4 76 98 2001 2001 LCA LCA LCA CO 4 2 6
370. 56 Ea 1 4 4 RoHS 1 8 WEEE IA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 2006 1 1 2 3 IA 1 000V 1 500V Hd
371. 96 js W141 13 1 73 0 jE loe V0 42 0 24 0 82 0 950 RE a a 5 4 lpaa li jss fs v042 024 082 PA E 1 0 850 1 73 J ENE 1 82 ToxicITy 3 3 5 i 232t 12 15Gwn 0 92t 8 3 1 x 4 1 x x 5 1 X NTT 4 2 8 i
372. IOIOIOip CoOoO OO000 OOOO QuadQ OO OO IOI 0 00 CO00 OOOOOOOOO OOOQQOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOGOO QQQQOOQQQQOOQQQQOOQQQQ QAN NAAN QA 1 2 2 ISO 14001 003 8 12 725 2 69 4 48W WO 68 2g 63 48 61 46 24
373. SRI EROSS Chapte i ii 1 RE OE nO NO Hm Anl 2 TP EE 0 NR NA NL 0 1 D 1 1 1
374. 2010 24 47 1997 2010 111 30 Chapter 2 1 2 2003 2003 a
375. 230 1974 4 2 JIS C 9811 1999 E JIS C 9606 19893 6 LCA Hi PLCA ver 3 Bi 4 5 8 0kg 1990 2002 KW B4831NW 8BX 52 76 PAM DD 4 3 4 6 175 68 155 54W h 11 16 246 169 EE 6 00000 0
376. 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 4 10 15 5 1 5 5 3 5 4 5 5 16 6 1 6 2 6 3 17 mW Q 18 19 19 1 19 2 20 20 1
377. 4 2 5 2 82 33 18 i HH 3 ISO 14020 4 2 6 193 42 0 194 4 2 6 1
378. 40 ee 1 3 12 6 6 RF EIR 6 E22 ips3cE Go 1 3 12
379. EMS 3 2 6 3 2 6 LE Ts MM Et 1 4 125 EMS
380. 3 4 6 1990 2002 KW B483 NW 8BX 6 L 4 5 8 0 0 83 0 9 3 kg 34 0 41 0 4 W 31 0 W h 125 54 CL 197 125 38 3 0 8 JIS C 9606 H 4 5 S kg 49
381. 37 14 2002 3 2003 4 1 4 1 a A oo NT 2 1 2 1 7
382. 40 1 6 e 528 t 489 t 147 t 21 t 468 t f 68 8 000 2 T 2 2 6 SS 433 ae lu sos oO
383. EMS 9 ISO 14001 EMS 4 1 1 4 2 EMS EMS 2 203 42 0 8 4 2 15 4 2 15 9 amp Q 1
384. G PS 2 U 20 103 NT 2 2 104 3 _ 0 7 55 7 43 6 0A
385. ISO 14015 EMS ISO 14010 2002 10 ISO 19011 3 EPE EPE Environmental Performance Evaluation MOI OPI ISO 14031 EPE 4 NN A A be
386. 1997 1998 2002 1979 1985 2001 a 1 988 2001 1975 1 RR 4 MARPOLZ8178 1978 OPRC 1990 200 1994 1989 1987 1 5 1995 5 17 1992 1971 6 1973 1992 7 1994 53 14 1 4 4 20
387. 2001 4 3 2100 110 1990 5 8 88cm 1 1 6 2000 3 1997 2008 2020 1990 5
388. 5 9 2005 9 2004 3 gs g 1 1998 4 2003 3 Ei 5 11 6 2 1 10 2002
389. 60 9 c 59 1 d 56 5 e 50 0 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 EMS IISO 14001 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 ISO 14001 EMS
390. RRNA RR RR 56 189 192 22 Oe 126 DE 22 188 UNCED ee 10 ee 54 SR 43 GE MORA 165 oo 24 24 NR SN 164 150 EPI RN EPE ON 0 RR daa 90 92 QFDE 189 164 ee 22 0 23 ee 157 2000 ocnt 21 158 160 t 122 143 ee 30 eee 172 166 164 166 12362MRDRRSD3 164 166
391. ee 49 157 101 CELL 101 RN es 64 72 OPI KM 63 72 NRE 156 REE N C RARR RR E NE RR ENN RR 5 eesti 144 ee 26 97 omo 26 ee 144 noeoooe 145 DE Sn 161 i 144 1 194 195 196 182 196 54 72 IGBP 59 11 50 140 ee 64 51 51 74 RITE ee 80 47
392. C 5 2000 0 7 2010 4 9 2020 7 9 2 2 3 OECD Organization for Economic Co operation 90 2 2 3 2003 5 29 73 8000 2010 2080 2000 010 208O0 A 95 936 179 432 237 064 296 570 460 479 522 201
393. 1 II LCA 1 8 LCA WBCSD World Business Council on Sustainable Development
394. 1 4 178 0 5 0 4 23 0 7 23 216 1 210 75 Mo 1 7 70 20 0 36 0 2 34 1 8 226 T 133 0 3 14 126 eA 1 9 295 0 9 0 1 2 1 271 eg M OD70 2 273 1 588 10 3 82 2 275 1 304 2 2 278 7 4 999 5 321 7 0 3 3 416 889 7 467 Pi Rd 3 6 8 866 3 8 478 a 17 2 1 2 3
395. 14 3 1 1 8 FY B00 GBS5 9 el 63 688 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1986 1997 1998 1999 82000 2000 5 2001 4
396. 1970 NEPA National Environment Policy Act 1997 6 1999 6 3 1970 1974 1973
397. 1 1 1 1 gt 1950 1990 2000 15 1 3 2 MIMO i 31 E22 lA 1 3 3 1
398. 15 15 10 15 15 10 TISO 14001
399. 4 1 8 4 1 8 2 a b c d NGO NPO e
400. 5 a CO 0 GJ 1 4 1 9 Chapter3 3 4 4 3 4 7 o po 2001 CO 2002 CO 2 156 Chapter 4 1 3
401. EMS LCA EMA LCA LCC SCM IPP Integrated Product Policy LCA Life Cycle Assessment EMA Environmental Management Accountiong SCM Supply Chain Management 3 3 3 EMS LCA EMS LCA 3 3 5 3 3 5 EMS LCA t C We t C
402. t t t 180 150 120 90 60 i 30 0 0 0 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 1999 2000 2001 2002 1999 2000 2001 2002 COs e e e 9 GJ GJ t 150 573 10 900 90 TEL 8 OB0 lt ME 7 5 104 10 com gggg 10139 200 184 60 90 3 6 166 6 1597 150 45 60 489 5 10 5 31 4 100 755 3 0 30 3 67 2 299 3 19 ER iu 0 0 0 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 1999 2000 2001 8002 e
403. 1 SI 1800 1900 1896 29 1915 RT 01 4 1929 3 4 1917 6 1911
404. 2001 3 1 2 3 1 5 3 1 1 Sustainable Development 0 1990 1995 EPR EMS 2000 EU CSR
405. 4 63 2 1 64
406. LCA 5 2002 22 1 2 6 LCA ISO 14040 4 LCA I SR lt LCA 2004 ISO LCA 14040 7 EL Environmental Labelling
407. ee Cc m 1 oD 4 2 4 1SO 14020 3 a I b I c I 1 1
408. 3 180 175 176 178 1 2 LCA 182 3 184 188 1 2 188 188 3 QFDE LCA 193 1 193 2 200 1 3 181 192 194 3 I 4 195 196 200 2 201 203 207
409. 44 2 1 1 1950 lI NN 20
410. 9 10 107 940 137 201 152 747 818 436 219 059 195 655 19 612 31 827 31 827 93 512 90 805 66 915 73 374 89 700 104 542 59 233 59 403 56 794 14 955 15 674 16 379 65 691 68 851 71 946 299 444 472 566 583 762 768 595 1 1 19 343 536 439 2000 3 1 o 91 Chapter INe NN 2 T 2 2 and Development 1999 The Environ mental Goods amp Services Industry 2 2 4 A B C 3 A
411. ISO 14062 2 421 4 2 2 LCA LCA LCA 90820KUMIRS 2 2 1 4 2 9 188 ed Cc m 1 oD 4 2 9 DfE M QFDE
412. ee 50 55 76 SRA 26 13 77 106 14 11 187 WEEE IRO 128 200288600cbiSNe 100 99 21 21 QFD 189 1 880002re33862eP233 190 99 211 SI 8 Dk 132 179 0 1 10000 5 21 70 27 NE NS 28 99 47 65 173 ASTM eS995S380R 27 29 10 rr home 54 eR di 50 PCB 26 ee 59 es 24 132 165 167
413. 00 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 It 431 502 3 431 430 0 431 480 0 70 198 3 700800 70 080 0 431 430 0 431 430 0 431 430 0 70 080 0 700800 700800 2783 00 0 118 3 00 00 a 431 540 4 1431 437 7 431 451 8 70 243 7 70 091 5 70 115 7 365 6 45 80 083 09 kg 1027 1523 kg 88 6 158 0 2 kg eS BD 0 53 1 3 233 138 Chapter 3 4 2 136
414. 18 634 10 821 2 087 1 327 2001 1 MSDS 1 2 81 2 1996 5 25 0
415. 2 PE PEEP 2 4 1 5 ISO 14031 EMS PDCA 1 Plan 1 4 1 6 EI Mt EI ECI EPI 2002 151 4 4 1 5
416. 2 400 350 212 t 256 t 20 6 300 wi 138 t 166 t 80 4 250 200 SV 1 124 t gt 152 t 22 2 150 77 t 86 11 4 100 57 53 t 6 1 50 15 t 24 57 5 0 1990 91 92 93 94 95 86 97 88 99 8000 11Z 3 1 118 1990 2000 p 21 3 1 1
417. 4 EMS 1 EMS EMS EMS EMS 1 EMS a b PDCA c EMS 2 EMS a
418. 8lLL 47Z Y ZN 8mWE lt gg 47 82l l 168 3 4 1 11 002S 2008
419. A 9 89 06 I 1 3 6 1 1970 1980
420. 0 83 0 9 Sg kg L 0 41 2 05 5 0 134 LCA WE 3 4 7 kg 1990 2002 KW B483 NW 8BX Ja ke 34 0 6 1 18 3 41 3 8 6 3g 8 168 59 168 ieo 56 1 eo ool 3 06 0 1 06 1 3 02 18 05 01 Y 905 1 3 02 13 136 ool OO 161 13 8 9 24 oo 03 30 00 10 4 0 1 3 3 3 9 2 8 3 4 3 3 33 31 26 3 1 ONIP US No 0 lt 2 03 2 Ns 086 08 00 00 o1 SE 900 c 00 ao oo 9 00 04 00 00 0o0 00 OM 00 09Jl
421. 009 0 14 0001 0 12 002 2 II 1 4 2 5 191 J o 4 OS 4 2 4 2 5 QFDE 2 1 l l I
422. 10 1991 1 4 3 1972
423. 31 6 008 WEEE Waste Electrical and Electrical Equipment ELV WEEE RoHS 1 4 2 1 4 3 1 4 4 RE
424. JOI 002 6 8 2001 4 PD 2001 9 2001 2001 9 2001 9 a0 1994 1 2003 3 2001 2001 6 2001 4 1992 7
425. PSC WG PSC PSC 3 4 1 IPP 3 4 1 3 4 1 LCC Life Cycle Costing
426. m 2 1 m3 3 1 000m9 1 m3 1 2 3 4 38 ee 1 3 10
427. 1t 2 a CO CO CO 4 2 8 CO LCA 4 2 8 LCA CO 9 5 t t t 17 t 4 20 t A A B A BB A
428. JIS Q 14041 IS0 1404 00 03 01 02 03 20 IS0 14043 00 03 01 02 03 20 W62 3 TS 14048 02 04 01 003 WG4 TR 14047 DTR SC6 IS0 14050 1 98 05 01 98 10 20 IS0 14050 2 02 05 20 03 02 20 WG1 IS0 Guide64 8 97 03 05 98 03 20 WG TR 14061 98 12 15 003 WGS TR 1406 DfE 02 10 24 WG4 IS0 14063 WD4 004 WG5 IS0 14064 WD1 005 1 3 IS0 19011 ISO0 14010 1401 ISO 1901 1 20 ISO 14000 2002 12
429. Q 4 2 3 18 107 Ta kg Kg 0 034 0 0g1 38 ms ms 360 330 8 Qo O 2 O o 5 2 x 100 Kg kg 5 5 13 10 7 kg kg QO
430. SMD 10 2000 WAMMW OECD 1955 up IMF 1920 1940 1954 IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources WWF World Wild Fund for Nature 1972
431. 1 3 1 55 000ha 4 1 H 20 000ha CO 6 000 t 500 1 t 300 1 EPA Germany 2000 IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2100 1990 1 4 5 8 9 88cm 3 1 4 3 1 4 tCO2 6800 1990 2000 1990 550 Ri 490 t 495 t 0 9
432. 120 12 420 42 500 407 220 531 750 1 183 310 1 332 2g0 34 970 43 760 62 620 77 760 481 810 673 460 1 359 380 1 703 700 2000 2003 7 89 2 2 2 2 3 OECD The Environmental Goods amp Services Industry 1999 2010 2020 2000 29 9 000 2010 47 2 000 2020 58 4 000 20 2 2000 76 9 000 2010 2020 111 9 000 123 6 000
433. 149 158 ceeeeeeeeseeeeee 149 92 101 104 eae 86 116 2R330320 SEE 96 AE SN 23 193 195 23 130 196 OC 197 eiseeereere 59 Ss 67 80 96 PPP 39 88 ee 12 12 CUPP 12 a 47 165 082050m28 144 NEAR on 162 63 ee 25 PRTR A A 25 FD sinister aa 68 DE LE 64 it sr 67 EPR RU 14 88 119 73 101
434. 160 10 47 GBS RB2Ro 68 97 SI 64 2 92 92 EuE 128 28 CS62 as 6 ST Xeetdeiedeakeiee 3 126 ii 26 88 1 68 a 77 a ead 82 36 3 NESS 64 ii 160 160 ceceeeeee eee 118 11 eeeeeee eee 10 39 ere 100 iro 100
435. 1972 7 1972 8 1973 3 1969 12 RR 1960 _ 1984 3 I1 1 2 1 1963 1964 1960 1967 8
436. Cc m 1 oD 4 2 4 LCA 9 Goal and scope definition 1 Y gt 4 5 Life cycle inventory analysis Life cycle Reporting interpretation 1 3 Life cycle Impact assessment 6 Critical review LCA 3 1
437. EMS 1 3 2 gt gg 1 984 1 1 np 1 1 1 1 ee USR 976 1964 Es elobee Sieteatihiesritatsrniontasir tet thine 189 DNL 20 30 ms
438. RoHS Restriction of the Use of the Certain Hazardous Substances 1 4 5 OECD 57 1 4 019 1OD 9 l 000 1 OSI 19 OL1M V I 4 a930 HOIHN 6 IVU rt d SV 4 a ig NdV N 4 O qV 4 89 V
439. 132 p 627 2002 ESCO http www eccj or jp esco 14 2003 5 3R 2003 2003 8 2002 6 24 http www meti go jp report downloadfiles g20624ej pdf 4 5 6 7 111 Chapter Ne ONI 2 T 2 ly I Ml i Ml 1980
440. 17 0 0 19 34 093 35 837 35 837 27 522 23 732 19 469 20 490 340 340 501 271 203 1 22 1 185 809 809 956 536 439 3 4 a B 1742 4 530 6 085 3 108 10821 13 340 1 83 1 380 2 677 552 6 762 9 66 7 2 1 659 3 150 3408 2 556 4 059 3 673 C 201 765 88 304 340 613 468 917 648 043 700 898 1 5 665 4600 4600 28 890 23 461 823 461 2 475 945 1 250 1 040 2 329g 2 439 3 78 778 87 437 94 039 201 691 211 938 219 061 4 1 634 9293 9293 5799 30 449 28 581 5 7 274 48 829 78 684 13 061 160 806 231 701 6 7 8 a
441. 2 Chapter4 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 5 1 5 2 6 3 7 10 1 10 2 11 3 12 4 13 16 16 1 16 2 ISO 14000 18 25 1 PRTR MSDS 25 2 25 3 PC
442. 2 2 182 LCA LCA a LCA b LCA LCA LCA a LCA b 4 2 4 4 4 LCA
443. 3 165 4 a b c 1 2002 a b 2 2002 4 1 10 4 1 10
444. 6395 4022 390X250X223 mm FAX 06 6395 4024 PET 80 URL http www mikunipla co jp 3 847 kg 17kN CO2 SO2 CO2 1 1 lt PEIDS PSC htmp 7wwwjemai orjp ISO 14001 ISO 9001 1
445. 7 LCA 2 9 CO2 H 4 Lo lt 10 km COs 7 5t km COs 4 2 7 20 000ktm CO 186 ed Chapter LCA LCA 1 2003 8 9 LCA CO CO
446. 72 25 PCB 1970 PCDF PCB Co PCB 1998 6 PCB 2002 9 29 2001 7 P
447. AN inl aa
448. B 26 27 1 27 Chapter 2 2 ISO 14015 28 3 CERCLA ASTM 29 3o 30 31 33 36 39 40 1 40 2 41 3 41 43 1 EMS 44 46 46 48 50 54 57 60 1 60 2
449. CB 5 10 PCB PCB 2000 26 1 2001 7 5272
450. EMS ISO 14012 2003 8 9 262 1 2 1 ISO14001 14 000 H 15 725 12 000 JIS Q14001 10 000 1996 10 8 000 ISO14001 1996 9 6 000 4 000 H DIS14001 1996 2 2 000 0 MIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIIMIINM
451. c go jp docs senryaku agri detail environmen environment_abstract htm 12 1 2003 2 http www mlit 9o jp tec senryakugaigi top1 html 13 3R http www nedo3r com 14 2003 5 28 http www nedo go jp getproject01 html 85 2 2 2 2 1 86 1 1980 GDP 2
452. ion for Economic Cooperration and Development I IR OECD GNP 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1975 1 1 2
453. rnational Organization for Standardization ISO 14001 Plan Do Check Action ISO 14001 EMS ISO 14001 EMS 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 i ISO 14001 2003 8 12 725
454. ver 2 GREEN21 EMS EMS GREEN21ver 2 0 5 8 53 2 4 2005 5 100 800 GREEN21ver 2 4 1 7 2002 377 2005 640 EMS
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