17 油処理剤の船舶用散布装置 油処理剤の散布は
Contents
1.2.
3.
4. 3 0
5. 411 American Firaboom showrn in cortsainer with roller systsm for guitck
6. 10m
7. 9 0
8. 1 TEL 03 6414 5601 mh mr mm
9. MNO
10. 459 5 7 3 1 1
11. ORG2 302 4
12. 349 WVU 3 45cm ee
13. lkg Hydrocarbon 2 6kg Os 0 07kg N 0 007kg P 1 6kg COs 1kg Hz0 1kg biomass
14. 387 1 0 2 0
15. 1 9 8 0 1 0 3
16. 7 0
17. Vs
18. gt 8 5 1 0 20 150 300 371 100
19. 5C 0 303
20. 2
21. 9 0 1 2 000m8h 1 0 0m 10 000 m2 365
22. 391 10 9 0 3 0 90 6 0 70
23. 407 1
24. 372 10m 2 1 5
25. PAHs PM 1 0 1 0 378 gm
26. EA EE NH DORNEROLK NOBE lt 1 3 ppb EVS 1995 sea urchin gametes 3
27. A 0 002mm 2 0p B 0 001mm 1 0z C 0 0003mm 0 3 D 0 00015mm 0 15 E 0 0001mm 0 1 E 0 00005mm A A 0 1mm
28. 1957 1976 LLMC1976 2 1976 LLMC 5 4 5 8 2
29. EB G EB H 1 5 EB G BB SOL B EB SOL 1 5 361 6 8 a m2 ee mm mm 3 1 gt 24 60 lt 32 60 1 MI 1
30. 100 17
31. 381 0 ALOFTFCT
32. 9 1 8km h
33. 1 414 IMO 1
34. 2
35. 1 5 5m U 0
36. JEDIO 1 28 16 TEL 042 529 1279 FAX 042 526 2556 URL http homepage2 nntty com jedic 957 2 NPO OBIC Oiled Bird Information Committee EE OBIC acific Seabird Group OBIC 358
37. 313 2 14 1 C 8 0 100000ppm 4 2
38. 2 6 0 80 9 0 1 0 0 2 2 0
39. 2 3
40. A 0 60 0 50 0 40 0 30 0 20 0 10 0 00 VI 2 2 100 m3 347 2 21 VI 2 3 40 MM 2
41. 25 2
42. 1989 1990 1997 2 2 1 Biostimulation
43. 4 350 490m 350 259m 342 VI 1 1 VI 1 2 3 249 VI 1 3 MI 1 4 VI 1 5 VI 1 6 AU 343 VU 2 VW 1 16 9 bntotcdhoheiedrici thie
44. N 4 3 4 3 1 4 3 2 4 3 3
45. 305 I 1 2 1989 3 24 1990 6 8 2 1997 1 2
46. gt pitied 266 1 5 0m 1 0 m DOO rs a EE i 267 P 900 6 1L m 10kgf cm 500 m 2 6 8Lm 10kgf cm 19 5L m 7 15kgf cm 100 m 100 m 1 2
47. 2 5 2 6
48. 368 CC
49. 7 LN V 1 1 V 1 2 os J yH yx _ 6 a V 1 2 997 2 45cm 10 000
50. 3 1 3 o 4
51. 307 10 12 9 308 2 2 50 m
52. P amp I 2 2 4 P amp I P amp I P amp I P amp I
53. 1 505 20ml X1 D1128 20ml X1 20ml X1 20ml X20 50 1 5 1 2 U U 0 5 291
54. 11 7cm 45cm 5m NO DT 16 12 10 VL 3 1 VI 3 2 VMI 3 3 VV 3 4 350
55. 409 CKD CEG
56. 4 0 35 14 10 4 4 16 1 6 06 6378 1661 2 12 0729 91 0835
57. 1 9 9 8 NIST 3 404 Autoboom Fire Model 0 0 US 0 5 1 0 9 3
58. FIAK LBP HBP 5 0 150
59. MSRC Buist et al 1994 e g Allen 1993 Hingas and Punt 2000 100kw 150kw 150 200 4 5m 6 0m
60. 1969 11 16 200 85 80km 1969 360 25 6 8
61. 390 20 CS 4 4 4 4 1 24 436 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 LR 4 5 4 5 2
62. 15 14 36m 1 13 20g 20kg kg 2 23 4 15 8
63. 16 9 V 1 16 9 7 9 10
64. 5 7 3 1 2 2 8 5 7 3 2 5 7 9 2 1
65. 969 1 9 7 0
66. naphthalene benzopyrenes PAH 4 0 29 PAHs 386 FE 3
67. 992
68. CC 2 7 CFB CFB 2 332 L
69. Mo 1 2 3 4 20 4 10 4 10 10 2
70. 3 3 IOPC Ne 5 7 3 3 1 460 2
71. 430 2 18 2 18 1 2 18 2 2 2 18 3 2 19
72. 421 1 2 2 109PPwRPreyehei Re 1 Co TIMO IV 3 1 4
73. LC Sdn 292 MNO RWRFMKe ht UN 1 2
74. DINITROL NOT YET NOT YET FUPL OIL 445 POLINF NO 40 1 41 60 41 5 2 7 46 47 48 49 5
75. 977 2
76. 5 3904
77. 1 9 7 0 364 1 9 6 0
78. 427 2 7 lt 2 8 2 9 2 9 1 2 9 2
79. 1 1kg 1g
80. 0 5m 7s 9 0 0 1 2 4 Thermotex 1 9 9 2
81. 306 2 2 1 1997 2 6
82. CC 0 6kg 15X15cm 8 12kg 50000ppm IL 1 1 C 50000ppm 1 10000ppm 2 lt 8 5000ppm 12000 10000 6000 6000 4000 2000 ppm 0 2 4 6 8 10 I 1 1 314 3 10m 5t
83. 437 4 5 2 4 5 3
84. 2003 3 CA 1998 10 2 3 1 1 1 8m 8m 0 45 0 45 0 015 2 600 10 000 2 600 4 60km 6 0km 0 60km 6km 9X4 40 00 40 00 X 38 2X106 1000 1 528x1 000k 338kg X4 690whX860ca1 wh XX 4 2 ca1 5 726Xx1 000k 1 528X1 000kj 5 726X1 000k 7 254 1 000kj 2
85. g OO OO OO Ol ee CO DO FH HH FF FF FF FF FH OO NN OO OT OO DO FF 1 2 3 4 5 419 gt CO CO DO DO DO KO KO WO OO OO OO 0 OO NN NN NN OO 6 FF FF 12 12 12 13 13 13 4 4 1
86. 1 1 2 5 6 2
87. 423 1 7 1 7 1 1 7 2 1 7 3 1 7 4
88. 16 36m 100 m 100 m DGGE II
89. CD 7 2 2 3 4 I 2 3 n 0 03 0 75 H 2 4 II 1 2 60 1 2 120 1 5 1 6 120 36m
90. 429 2 14 2 14 1 2 14 2 2 15 2 65 TIMO IV 9 1
91. 0 03 C 0 75 C 0 75 325 THI 1 0 48 CE LE 4 70cm 2 1 0 DAY 0 6 1 2
92. 9m 9m 9m SOR 287 10 10 8S 7 2
93. 4 8 km h 2 4 410 0 EEC 00S 70 0
94. 5 7 4 2 TIOPC UM 5 7 5 10PC 2 5 8 5 8 1
95. 461 9 9 9 P amp l 1 P amp I 859 P amp I 95 FCCC TOVALOP Ok 9 2 P amp I 5 4 5 5 3
96. 1 600Xx1 000Xx500mm 600 2 1 80 2 2 0 200cc 5 50cc 1 0 2 1 0 10 20 30cm 3 1 600X1 000X500 BS 142 8 66cSt 30C 0 860 15 4
97. 331 No 1 No 2 70 0 No3 x No 4 60 0 No 1 4 50 0 40 0 30 0 20 0 10 0 0 0 DAY 2 13 100 mm C 0 6 60 1 2 120 1 5 1 6 120 30 36 m 15
98. 456 5 4 5 4 1 1969 1971 2 1978 10 16
99. 3 281 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 4 262 7 8 9 10 11 283 4 MPa sec m sec OD C 5
100. 3 2 432 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 2
101. SL Ross and Dickins 1987 Singaas et al 1994 1 2 4
102. 10 9m 20 80 1 50 4 32 8 7 9 m 20 80 82 288 3 S 7
103. 370 1 0 20 1 5 0 SSS 00 5 1 2m s
104. 376 TABLE1 Safe Approach Distances for In Situ Oil Fires 1 Exposure Time Safe Approach Dstance for Personnel rsp 1nfinite 5 minutes 30 minutes 3 3 0 3 2 2 5
105. 180 bbls 3 NEXTEL 1 9 9 4 ANS 3 5 1 9 9 5 McCarthy 1996 1996
106. 298
107. MSRC Buist et al 1994 2 Ne 0 2 220 6500 393
108. 359 2 4 1 99 9 1 1 7 9 In Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Ice and Snow lan Buist SL Ross Environmental Research 1970 80 IMO 3
109. 1m 1 5m 2 1 5 NIST Hiltabrand 1997 402 Sea Curtain Fireguard reel able Thermoglas fabric Thermotex 300
110. Heli 396 Hei Hei 3 U S C G 1997 1998 Bitting and Coyne 1997 Hiltebrand 1997 Walz 1999 5 Fireguard FESTOP Pocket Boom Sandvik and Spilltain 2
111. 2 15 2 2 5
112. 1 7 5 lIMO J TV 1 8 1 8 1 1 8 2 1 8 3 424 1 8 4
113. U 2
114. 269 4 1 375X575X500mm 5cm 1cm 200ml 10 20m1 15 5cm 10 5cm 1000cc 4
115. NIST 3 1 Walz 1999 Pyroboom mHibrefrax 403 Inconel PVC
116. 3 5 C No 6 1 0 1 m 369 1 0 1 2m s 2 5 Hingas et al 1997
117. 350 400 m INS 2 2836C 0 7 451 7 396 8 345 4 372 4 500gu m 700m SAS 1I 2m gt 3m 400um 258 2 IL SAS I
118. VI 3 3 351 cE 1005 B79 61BZ 1015 TEL 097 5 2316 FAX 0974 B5 2318 http BuglInOyUtOri h infosegK CO Ipy 812 0051 5 7 8 TELO092 642 0701 FAX092 642 0700 41150I EL Er 109
119. Fingas et al 1997 1 LGC 374 ZRUN
120. 299 MMS OM
121. 18 526 kj kg 4 411 kcal kg 1 3 LCA V 2
122. C C C 20 40m1 5 2 375X575X500 1 4mm 1 Shaker SA31 4 cm 40 3 270 3 82cSt 30 0 8311 15 4 C 315cSt 30C 0 9683 5 4 4 nH C mg L iim emm om tmn smn 4 1 4 5 C 1 5
123. 1994 MSRC Buist et al 1994 MSRC The American Petroleum Institute in Washington DC 366 3
124. 1 8 5 1 8 6 1 8 7 1 8 8 425 2 2 1 1
125. 3 1m s 1 2m s 1 0 0 0 0 h PM 10 150pg m3 PM 1 0 1 50pg m3 150 g m3 1 km akin to Stability Class A 2 0 km akin to Stability Class F Stability E 5 km 382 2000
126. 2 m s 5m s PM 1 0 Walton et al 1995 1 5 0 g m3 PM 1 0
127. 300 C N P 100 10 1
128. 1 2000 133 SDR 2 1000 1400 SDR w 2000 5 4 3 1 2 3 IOPC 457
129. 116kg 344 2 2 100m 0 5 50t 1 3 VV 2 1 2 3 h VI 2 1 4m 8m 3 5m
130. DNA 1 6 9 310 9 10 12 7 sm
131. 0 53kwh 10 000 10 h 530kwh 530kwhX 3 6X106 1000 1 908X1 000 kJ 3 338 1 1 30 50 10 000 30 X50 7 60 km 6 km 2x7 70 00 70 00 x 38 2X10 1000 2 674X1 000 kJ 4 1 1 2 3 7 254X1 000 k 1 908X1 000 kj 2 674X1 000 kJ 11 838X1 000 kJ 1 11 838 1 000 kJ 10 000 1 184 kJ 1 kg 1 184 kJ 0 2kg 5 920 kJ 1kg 5 920 kJ 1 410 kcal1
132. 447 POLFAO 81 _ 83 84 I No 81 86 67
133. No 1 No 2 70 0 A No 3 X No 4 60 0 2 No 1 4 50 0 a 40 0 i XX 30 0 m _ 2 W 20 0 10 0 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 DAY 1 6 I 1 6 60 100 50 140 40 319 RE 5 12 1 3
134. 1 4 1 DENGER PLAN URGENT 440 5 II 1 II 6 III 7 1 POLREP II III 8 2 POLREP3 9 POLREP POLREP 10
135. 4 5 6 DW es LL 6 5 30 DW DW x DW 20 5 X I
136. 6 1 4 S 4 1 5 435 4 2 4 2 1 2 3
137. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
138. 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 5
139. 0 19 2000ppm ya 2 946m1 2 3 0 3 0 07 0 11 n 2S 0 07 0 11
140. 0 03 1 0 09 9 1 0 03 232kg 0 46 0 LU6KI 02900 0 II 2 3 n 2 1 4 6 1 1 3 VW 2 1 345 VIL 2 1 VI 2 2
141. 1 2 2 2 5 cm 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 80 0 1 0 2
142. 1 6 1 6 1 2 1 6 2 1 6 3 8
143. 1980 Ethafoam styrofoam dimethyl O Surefire Heli
144. 2 RIaiW9t5hNNNRG 2 2 LU SI 3 1 1
145. WM RN CC hh 2 5 III 2 10 2 10 1 2 10 2 2 10 3 428 2 11
146. 1 2 1 2 3 9 1 1 311 1997 3 1 7 NGO 2 OO a 1 2 1 2 26 3 8
147. 2 mm min gt 3m 3 5mm min 4mm min 3
148. 462
149. 1 IOPC IOPC CRISTAL CRISTAL 5 7 2 ID OT He OO RS 5 7 3 2 5 7 3 1
150. 57 30 N 07 00E VHF16 67 SOSC GUNNAR SEIDENFADEN OWAJ Hansen POLREP No 2 lt FRG DK 182230z 6 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK1 2 80 80 1820202z 82 82 1 84 84 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK1 2 ETA FRG 182100z 451 POLREP No 3 DK N 210940z 6 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK1 1 1 1 210830 2 2 57 50 N 10 00 E 3 3 4 4 5 5 452 3
151. 1 0 20 cm 10 6 1 296 2 1 IMO IV
152. 1 9 8 0 1 980 1989 3 1990 7 1991 5 9 9020 6 8 0 0 TFN TNO 401 4 5 km 2 1 m 2 m s 3 m s 3 0 0 1 5 NEXTEL 2 2 1 1 5
153. 3 1 0 3 1 0 3 6 7 1 0 6 7 9 2 1 0 3 6 7 390 WWG 9 0 0
154. A B C 16 320 II 2 16
155. Thornborough 1997 Hehi QGroundtorch 994 2 Heh 3 25cmx15cmXx10 Cm S500 2
156. I 1 18 14 10m 15 36 mW 16 100 mr 1 1 CC 300kg 45cm x 45cm 1 1 0kg 300
157. 100 m 0 5 50t 2m 7m 3085m 0 03 1 0 09 9 1 0 03 0 6 321
158. 0 1 1 3 I 1 1 sm NM W 1 1 2 I 1 3 311 100 C
159. 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 6 4 6 1 438 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 2
160. JO 1000ppm H 2 9 58 NR a 2 1 1 16 7 tira nsdn ei et dct rn CEFN Np EP EE nton J Ey 3 i CB 11 ppm ET E27 1 2 8 C 100ppm 100ppm 329 x Wi LE 1 Na a LE 1 LL emi HH 2 9 I 2 1 0 58 1000ppm 115 1000ppm 5 7 FIme hy IP 1 rE 1 EE 1 kW rn PH TT e rr hh uF 816 EE 3 Hr FL 1 PPT HI 2 1 1 HH 2 1 2 169 1000ppm 1000ppm 330 3 I 2
161. 800 0 00049TEQ 10TEQ 13 14 15
162. 4 5 1 3 4
163. 3 1 0 DAY 0 23 0 46 fe 1 21 2 he VI 2 2 0 23 0 46 21 0 03 I 2 1
164. x 5 14m 10 3 2 14m 10 5
165. 2 JEDIO 1 23 16 TEL 04
166. 2 1 0 1 8kg 2 7 kg 2 Heh 1 Heh 7 m 2 3m 4 0km h 5 0kmh
167. AO SW CUE AUG ee 316 0 03 0 75 0 48 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 I 1 2
168. L 373 1 2 5 1 2 5 2 596
169. 04 115 009 115 Version2 16 12 339 VI 76
170. 85 448 2 POLREP No 1 FPR DK FRG NL 181100z 6 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK1 2 FRG DK 1 1 1 1 181000z 2 2 55 30 N 07 00 E 3 3 4 4 3000 41 41 0 5 0 3 42 42 37 8C 3780cS 43 43 ESSO0 BALTICA 22 000GRT xxx ACNEDAL 30 000GRT
171. 5 40 50 C 3 C I 1 1 mp bh 8 1 LM i Li EN 1 FT A 2 0 L 1 1 2 315 4 14 A C
172. DNA DNA 1 DNA 20 PO DNA h DNA h 3
173. 30 CE 15 36m 100 mi HI 2 5 100 mr 0 6 15 36 m 1 0 100 m 16 36 mi 15 326 IL 2 3 II 2 6 100 m 2 20 2 00 4 A 1 80 e B 1 60 C 1 40 A 1 20 1 00 0 80 0 60 0 40 0 20 0 00 0 50 100 150 200 DAY 1 2 3 100 m3
174. U U 1 5 0m 300m 408 U U U U 2
175. 1 000 000 82 2 9 EC465 Sandvik Steel Barrier 2 7 Spilltain oom 1980 Bennet Pollution Controls 1995 McCarthy 1996
176. CC CN 16 9 16 9 309 100m 50 1 1 k g C 300 C 300kg 2 1 2 6000ppm 6 0 1 2 3000ppm 120 1 5 1 6 1200ppm 1000ppm 60
177. ce 9 1 1 2 1 3 57 3 21 C 1 550 0 6 400L ACADEMY STAR 600KL i 57 4 3 C PW Ps 12B 8 83KL Se 59 1 22 C 180L 42 900 L KALIMANTAN a 169KL RU 0 60 2 1 OY 300L 2 26 300 L SITI FREDA MM 0 60 7 2 180L 2 000L GLOLIA FORTUNA NR 6 60 7 5 0 0 4A 180L 2 500 L a 0 61 12 15 A 2 4A 180L
178. 2 4 9 3 0 6 Inconel 2 4 000 1 OO 2 0 0 3 5 m s
179. 29 33 38 42 47 53 58 300 4m 8m 3 5m 100 m I 2 1 3 2 1 323 I 2 3 2 2 1 2 4 I 2 3 1 3 _ 1 2 3
180. C 3 4 a C 1 mg kg a 1 28 000 390 4 C 100 000 690 340 5 610 6 7 C
181. SDR SDR US 1987 12 1 1 8100 US 1910 US 1987 12 1 8200 US 9 0 5
182. 1 B C 2 1 C C 3 15 1 C 84 CR 81 me 71900 JJS L
183. PP PID H 3 NN NPO RS cereiogay pio eic
184. k Dll 455 5 5 2
185. 3 Oil Stop model Elastec American Marine Environmental Marine Technology Assocnates 3 2 Walz 1999 Stahovec et al 1999 405
186. S12 II 16 100 m 15 36 m3 II 1 16 TH 2 1 15 13 14
187. 1m 1m 2 35m 1 35m lt gt gt He 259 1 1 1 LT po 3 1 Mi i EE Os YE 1 1 a 5 RE 5 NL_ 1 3 5m 260 3 1 1
188. SL Ross 1996 2 KN
189. n 336 V LC 1
190. 3 5 0 500 C 100 250kwm2 SL Ross 1997 Walton et al 1997
191. CH 1 1 3 967 9 0 0 1200 Hingas et al 1995
192. 1 5 3 2
193. 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 5
194. 1 2 100ml 100ml 80ml 3 49 1 A 23 C 17 1 4 1 5 2 3
195. 2 36m3 1 4 1 2 1 0 0 8 0 6 0 4 4A ee 0 2 a 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 DAY 1 3 36m3 2 0 4 A 1 6 10 e B C 1 4 1 2 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 DAY I 1 4 318 1 5 1 5
196. 3 200 160 4 20 1 5 3 5 eK 6 10 cm 20 40 7 1 1
197. 6 1 2 POLREP 3 1 OT He Oo DO 5 P amp I oO OL oO IS 420 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 18 20 SO 6 6 6 6 OO 9 40 40 42 42 1 1 Ll l 1 1 2 2 1
198. 8m 1 2 m 0 4m s 0 4m s 200 406 150 m 250m
199. IOPC IOPC 1987 12 1 59 38 5 4 2 a b c
200. 301 20 3
201. Bleinkinsopp et al 1997 M T Honan ge 19883 2 M T arep 1991 4 Moller 1992 1 4 1 km2 388 2 Martineli 1995 M
202. S 7 SAS I 2m 3m 0 3 MPa 4 285m 5 8knot S 7 MM Ni FD mm mm 0 2 8kt 0 4 8kt 0 6 6kt 1 0 3kt 0 2 8kt
203. 2 A C cSt lt 9 11 6 00 gt L 15m 1 10m 6 5m 12 20m 45cm 350
204. 40 60 C 60 6 2 1 3 60 90 50 180 40 36 m
205. DR 3 5 2 434 4 4 1 4 1 1 4 4 4 4
206. 3 3 re 21 7 4 10m 15m 3 8 9 50m 50m 2 1 0 1 1 15m
207. 2 3 3 3 3 4 4393 3 5 3 5 1 2
208. 8 1 078 302 7071 639 1 1 5 2 Ne 5 03 3504 0701 289 2 0 I
209. 800 1000pg m3 1 5 150xg m3 PM 1 0 1 5 0 20 0 80 4 0 9 1 1 1 5 h 1 km 8 6 gm3 4 km 2 2 g m3 2 4 2 8 AL 1 9 94 1 1 1 km 2 5 g 7m38 1 1 km 1 5 g m38 PM 1 0
210. 441 15 POLREP EXERCISE 3 EXBRCISE 16 POLREP POLREP 1 POLWARN IT POLINF TIII POLFAC 1 2 3 4 5 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 S0 52 53 59 60 GO 61 S82 442 84 85 86 87 88 98 99 DTG TG 6 DTG
211. 5 5 20 30 7 9m 5m 9m 14m 19m 5
212. C A 800g 45X45cm 200g 2 1 1 1 5 1 C 5 C A 1 1 70C
213. 3 21 4 2 or American Marine Fire Boom 400 3M 1 1 0 0
214. 1 C 1 0 60 FE 175 EE lt UE 1 4 173 1 LGSN 30 MMS 1 1 aw 1 1 1 1 3 5m 6 11 17 363 ln Situ Burning of Oil Spills in lce and Snow Tan Buist SL Ross Envnronmental Research 200 717 Belfast Rd Ottawa ON Canada K1GO0Z4 613 232 1564 Phone 613 232 6660 Fax www slross com Ian slross com 1
215. 2 1 2 C II 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 CC 922 7 3 C ty Wii fro 50cm
216. 4 0 1 277 5 1 OS
217. 1 5 1 422 1 5 2 1 5 3
218. a MG ee 2 m MO m Mpa 5 m s 1 M m 4 ioloe 89 O 9m zew lmlw lmle my pf x RR ER ei se NT EN a 4 9 20 4 20 o2e os te slo Om Ne 09 im 9 MW A 5 Ml 4 loel 99 Wle se 0 mw rs 5s 1o 6 5 4l sleswleml sz Wl7 2 0 mlmm W W lo 7 wlelslmlesls ee Wle 55 Of mi Ne or wl4mlpW x 8 glelslmles ee Wle 4 6 wel22 w wl o dE EC JE RC het i ED 0 A 19 14 io 16 1o oe ms 303 W O 32 ff eemk Ne 22 16 9 Fir xX 114 19 1o re oooe ie sz Wle ee 6 mm o 15 1 20 6 20 o2e oe eo lmWle 2 0 mm oo 16 9 20 ie 20 o2e 12 208 W O or of 2m BNE 22 16 9 0 FRM A 17 0 re so o2e ee go sla 0 ww 2 e900 1 50m 100m 2 50m 100m 3 15m
219. 4 1 1983 2 1978 1988 3 1983 4 1972 1980 1 2 IMO UNFP 1982 I 1987 1988 89 418 hi Ll COO 1 He CO DO KS KO KO KO Do Ko Ko Do DS Do ho Ko No bo RR RR po
220. 9 EDB DGGE DGGE 1 II 2 6 DGGE DNA
221. 10m 0 20A 22 38L min 1L h 3L h J 5m A RA 3 S 6 SNS 46 3 1 S HYHRNET yr0r q 1 S 252 TN NTU TOTTIAA IIT MULTI hh eT a SAS 1 253 4 7 1500 1500 NN 3 i 0 2MPa 1 0 3MPa 1 7 7 7 1 1 7 200 kg 5 lp 2m 1 4080 jWi 4285 1 i 200 6 i T 3m 45b0 _
222. 2 1 C 180kg 45cm x 45cm 180 36m 18t 2m 5m 3 5m 1 2 1 1 3 4 0 DAY 1 2 917 1
223. F Pe E F A I 1 2 0 2 0 3 5 C 2 1 5 3 0 C 2 30 000cSt 10 4 10 4 10 4 1 0 4 8 7 4
224. OO Bioaugmentation Land farming Off situ Bioremediation Composting 297 I IMO IV 1
225. 1 0mm 10 0mm DD 7 1 0km lt 1kmX1km 0 1mm X3 100m 100 000L X0 03 3000L 3 000L 18L 170 1006 50 1m 1000L 100 000 10 000 1 000 100 m 0 1 0 001 0 01 0 1 1 0 10 100 1000 k m 257 6 SAS I 1 4MVEP4078S303 40 9 AEROMETRICS 2D FO PDPA LDV RSA 2
226. 355 NRDA Natural Resources Damage Assessment NRDA 3 2
227. IPOLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK1 1 1 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK1 2 2 2 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT 2 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT 3 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT 1 1 2 1 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK2 1 POLREP BONN AGREEMENT DK3 1 444 1 POLWARN 6 091900z GMT 9 1900GMT
228. 2 1 5m 268 3 3
229. mm mw mmm ee ee ee pe 290 3000cSt
230. NPO 356
231. O 5 3 1 1969 1973 2 T1MO
232. 383 TABLE 8 Estimates for maximum downwnnd extent of 150 pg m3 over complex terrann3 3 1 5 0 x g m5 Fire Terrain 1ZG Height depths m 5 mixing layer PM 1 0 150ng m3 bbl hr m km 0 to 100 tol250 tol500 tol gt 1000 100 250 500 1000 1000 0 to 5 4 3 2 1 25 Flat 1000 25 to 1 4 3 250 se le 0 1000 250 to 15 12 10 500 0 7 15 384 McGrattan 1997 a 1m s 1 2m s b mixing layer depths C 2 00 300 D 150 200m
233. SS 15 g ml 80 20 mmf s 30 25 15 262 1 2 3 PR Ph 1 0 GS es NN 1 0 riage pipket nirs 4 1 10 2 263
234. 2m 3M NEXTEL poly crystalhne 1 40 0 NEXTEL NEXTEL 1ayer 1 Xn PV PVC NEXTEL 7 ft 1 5m 7 OjKWM OT A
235. 2 11 1 1 2 3 b 4 5 2 12 2 12 1
236. 2IG 5m 5 FESTOP Hingas and Punt 2000 Pocket Boom the Dome boom see below 2 A 0 N00 AM 0 00 13 1 8x10 N 40
237. 375 1 2 4 4
238. 9 12 19 12 12 1990 I MO I
239. lt 9 10 16 30 gt A VM 1 1 PP 100m m 340 2
240. POLREP BONN AGREEMENT NORDIC BALTIC DENGER POL IREP 3 1 POLWARN H 1 5 II POLINF 1 40 60 O III POLFAC 80 99 BONN AGREEMENT 1971 NORDIC 1974 BALTIC 1982 DENGER 1 II III 1
241. m Zm Nk 453
242. 4 C 5 272 8a 9c 1 RS cdr i 8c 10a 2 9a 1 273 4 12a 2 10c 10 12b Mg 1la 4 126 3 1G 274 ER 19a C 14b 10 15a 2
243. 5 4 4 IOPC 1 2 10PC 5 4 5 1 IOPC 9 6 SDR sk IOPC TIOPC IOPC 5 4 6 1984 1984 1976
244. m3 454 k
245. PM 10s PM particulate matter PM 10s 9 0 1 um PM 10s 1 the U S National Ambient Air Quality Standard NAAQS 2 4 1 50rz g m3 PM 1 0 1 1 50pg m3 O 979 TABLE 2 Airborne Emissions from an ln Situ Petroleum Fires 2 Constituent Quantity Emitted 5 b kg emission kg o1l burned kg kg carbon dioxide CO2
246. 431 3 3 1 1 ITOPF O IMO 1978 85 60 2
247. 2 POLREP 1 443 URGENT 5 60 99 POLREP POLREP ID DK FRG UK PO FI
248. 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 3 1 0 WT 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 1 4 2 POLREPS 4 3 5 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 2 POLREP 8 1984 5 8 11 1985 1 1 POLREP BA8 12 1 5 47 1984 8 EGC
249. 3 40 3 00 4 A 2 80 e B 2 60 C 2 40 2 20 2 00 1 80 1 60 1 40 1 20 1 00 0 80 0 60 0 40 0 20 0 00 96 0 50 100 150 200 DAY I 2 4 100 327 36m3 H15 100m3 H16 2 5 96 0 50 100 150 200 DAY I 2 6 36 m3 1 3 328 2 C gt GC EC II 2 8 100ppm lt c CC C17 lt
250. SAS 1 250 1 SAS 1 S 7 1 1 SAS I 1 2 2m 3m 5 8 1500 mm 0 2Mpa 0 4Mpa 2m 4 0m 3 20A JIS sus304 1 4MVEP4078S303 40 5 3
251. 279 2 AS350B JA9393 3 4 Simplex Model 5100 420 1 8 020mm 4 8 16 0 26 Mpa 3 AS850B 4 Simplex Model 5100 Quick Teejet Ne TP6520 SS 5 6 5 6 iP 21 8 50 7 8020 175 3050 1570 3050 175 152 145 8 123436789101112 131415161718 192021 22 23 242525 2423 22 212019 18171615141312 111098763432 1 3370 1280 3370 2
252. 335 IV 1 20000ppm 0 1 2000ppm 15 2 500 1000ppm 500 1000ppm
253. 5g 50g 1 3 IL 2 2 324 mn 2 4 4 n 2 1 4 6 GOC 8 1 4 6 DGGE 6 1 4 6 2 1 1 n
254. CO2 Particulate matter 0 05 0 206e 9 c d 0 05 0 20 carbon monoxide CO 0 02 0 05 CO 0 0 2 0 05 nitrogen oxides NOJ NOx volatile organic compounds VOO VOC polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons 0 000004 PAH 0 000004 polynuclear PAH a updated from ref 1 based on Kuwait pool fire Allen and Ferek 1993 and NOBE data Ross et al 1996 5 Quantities will vary with burn efficiency and composition of parent ol c for crude oils soot yield 4 3 lg fire diameter yield in mass fire diameter in cm Fraser et al 1997 d Estimates published by Environment Canada are considerably lower ca 0 2 to 3 for crude oil Fingas 1998 380 PM 1 0 1993 NOBE Newfoundland Offshore Burn Experiment 1 4 0
255. PF STT 100 i ed6 Pa Et 9 3 9 7 mW T 13 100
256. 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 2 426 2 4
257. 3000cSt 2 3 4 5 6 20 20ml 16ml
258. 1984 9 POLREP 3 1985 1 1 POLREP 1 2 POLREP 3 1 POLWARN 1 5 2 II POLINF 40 60 3 III POLFAC 80 99 3 3 1 1 5 II 40 60 III 80 99 1
259. 3 14m 10 2 1 4 14m 10 9m 20 19m 10 15m 25m 1 2 1 3 12 13 264 dgo 3
260. Heli torch Hei 4 3 1 1 0 210 1 100 2 1 0 Hei
261. I 1MO 1988 1978 4 Albert Pmbarkment London SE1 7SR 416 2 1988 1990 1SBN92 801 1233 3 IMO 56088 02 E 1983 Asimi IMO 1988 417 MO 1978 6 II
262. n 15 n CO n CC 759 C 0 03 nh 27 9 X3 L 1 2 19 0 48 1 0 75
263. 0 4 8kt 0 6 8kt 1 0 5kt 5 a m h em 8kt 0 6 3kt 1 0 2kt 0 2 Skt 0 4 7kt 0 6 5kt 1 0 3kt 255 Jj H 11 5D 1 FE 1 4 mm CU qq EE 4 a EE ml _ mr Le ag mm 2m rm 11 5 9 Ei a Hi Pa i _ Sa 1 ER OR NR I a F 2 Ln 1 9 FHFHHY HH 1 1 EE 1 tf a 2 1 2 Pa jknn1 Bkmnt T ET RS CE ES EE 1 0 9 1 a l 1 EE rf ml 3m 256
264. 27 2mm 1 000mm 2m 2m 50 200ml 6 0 0 3Mpa 100ml 2 C 1 4 1 5
265. Dome and Merkalon 777egzazg boom 2 mm AG 3 2 5 393mm AG 3 1 2 1 3 0 0C PVC 3 997
266. yyy ESSO BALTICA 2 AGNEDAL 44 44 270 10m s 449 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 52 5J 61 82 83 84 99 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 92 5J 81l 82 83 84 99 450 60 0 9 2m 10 590 FRGe 23 NL AGNEDAL No 43 2 Telex 64 471 SOK DK FRG DENGER PLAN FRG 2 FRG 1 FRG SOSC
267. 1 3 n V 1 1 1 1 Pe cm2 64 104 299 No 1 Rm 200 2 025 1mn 1 240g 1 252g 187 m 350 259m 232kg n 232kg Mt
268. 2 12 2 2 12 3 2 13
269. 0 0 01bf 100cm 3 9 1m 3ft Ohmsett 0 4 m s 0 7 5 1 5m s 3kt 6 398 3 Walz 1999 3 SL Ross and AFTI 1999
270. 1 9 9 6 Bitting and Coyne 1997 NIST Walz 1999 999 ozze stainless steel boom 1 9 7 0 1 9 8 0 DN ER CA A A SUN ER 0kg 2 7m 1 2m 0 6 m 2 NE MON 10 gt
271. 15b 10 275 16a 3 17a 4 276 17b 10 1 9 5 1 9m 20 30 32
272. 21 1 2 100 TI 2 346 A C I 2 C AA 1 0 23 0 46
273. 2a 3a 2b 3b 2c 3c 264 5 1 1 2 12C 8C mg mg 10cm 20cm 1 4 0 1 2 30cm 30cm 20cm 10cm 30cm 20cm 10cm 1 8 S 7
274. 4 VI 2 3 VV 2 4 VI 2 5 21 348 100 MI 2 5 3 VU 2 3 60 I 2 I 2 13 e No 1 No 2 70 0 a No 3 x No 4 60 0 No 1 4 50 0 40 0 30 0 20 0 10 0 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 DAY VI 2 3 4
275. 5 3 A C 3 D A B O C D 30 1 A BB C 1 HH a 294 I 1 A B C A B C 2 D E
276. 9 11 C 7 2 10 1 1 115 169 C28 C C 4 DGGE CEB CFB 2 5
277. 0 2 GQ 4 2 gt m
278. 1 2 3 385 2
279. 1 0 500L 2 42KL 0 62 1 14 i 300L 2 376L VISHVA ANURAG Mo 6 63 12 C 500D 206 Simplex 566 2 25 C I 234L 47 70 000 L MARITIME GERDENIA 900KL oo 0 N 400L 102 546L 5 697 B066 278 1 2 2 1 1 800mX 25m 920mXx 17 5m 50mX 40m 1 300W203
280. 1 7 SAS I SAS 1I SAS I TEL 0832 88 2111
281. 2 529 1279 FAX 042 526 2556 URL http homepage2 nitty com ednc HP 354 a ee 2 1 2
282. DNA DNA 333 4 DNA DGGE 2 1 1 16SrDNA 1 2 99 97 90 2 Na after B bsore CC CGITTGHK ALEBL B23 RB3 KS bn 1 1 DGGE 96 9 5 3 Bacifis sp 99 4096 Ureibacilus thermosphaerncus 7 01 0 Be
283. Easy aployment 2 SN 2 2 Stops the spread of hurnim oil rd or chemicals deal for Foam containment Operates up to 1 000 ft with ome FuUmper ateF cooled fPF Contimnuaus SE Rapid deployment for emergency USs Hydro Firs boom 5S deployed from a rsal for rapid F mer stations 1 Interstate Products Inc 413 Tl Knitte Mesh PF High Tempera Ver ture Resistant and Flntatinm CO Il Tension Cable High Tamparatur a Resistant Ceramic Terxtile tainless 1 IT KTItt nsh Component REtentinm BQttnmm ars Tension Ballast Chain Wisk Air Ltd 2 5 1990 OPRC OPRC 7 12 15
284. POLREP IDK2 3 POLREP 2 3 11 POLREP DK25 FINAL 2 5 12 POLREP POLREP POLREP DK2 5 DK2 1 FRG S DK2 2 FRG DK2 3 S DK2 4 FRG S 13 5 60 99 14 POLREP POLREP POLREP
285. fore uncultured compoast bacterium 7 B3 Uncultured bactenum 4 4 Mncultured CHIaroflexi bacterium BZ 9 After AT Unculured CFB roup bacteriur clone 97 9595 BODaCfGr japonsnsis ET 3 F FE HH Common C2 unculturad Bactsrium 9 pspm fonmicaceticum S10 Cd Uncultured Chloroflexi bactenum dE 189h Dehalococeoides sp 7 5U 0 334 1 2 Before After Common 3 thermosphaericus 1 After CFB CFB
286. s J 10 1 10 1 m s lt 446 51 60
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search