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Contents
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22. state of the art
23. 1
24. 1 1 251 57 10 300 6 1 8 5 15 5 400
25. 5
26. 2
27. 3
28. 4 2 18 11
29. 2
30. I
31. lt 134
32. 4 gl
33. 85 65 3 90
34. 4
35. 4 18 8 CE
36. 3
37. 3 2
38. 700 DNA
39. E 4
40. 18 1 18 12 2 18 18
41. 18 7 1 0 2 12 00 13 00 13 00 13 00
42. 3 12 E 1
43. 2
44. 4 en
45. 5
46. 142 3 3 E
47. 2 1 2 1 1 J IS
48. pHT Pf J EE NI 141
49. Ds 100 99 150
50. 2 006 2 1 i 2 3 1 9 2 7
51. 7 1 0
52. I x y 2 6
53. oO je lt
54. lt gt
55. ISO 14121 Q amp A
56. Gs Q 6 Q 7 2
57. 2 KYT
58. 2 5 2 5 2 5
59. 2 3 2 2
60. JTS JIS B 9700 7 2
61. PL
62. 3 FE 18 3 2 12 30 13 30 13 30 13 30 14 30
63. te
64. 18 7 10
65. 137 2 6 ff
66. 86 67 JIS B 9700 NM
67. 132 2 3
68. 24 8 4
69. E SE FR 1
70. 3 E E
71. NITE ISO TEC Guide 65 ISO9000s ISO 14000s
72. CO QT ll UO1OnJ1SUO leoludoe1 JOL Apog peJoN SN 0O F f CD 6 46 6 39 MC EE el AI UN O1 0JD1 Is OAI juswsiinbay leuSsss el oesd Buegui5ug poob He ey JO salels sd EO nd
73. 1 1
74. Q amp A Ld
75. 4
76. 2
77. 2 JIS
78. OPEN 8 2 1 B 1 HH8 6 28 6 6S 2 2 0 10 00 13 10 2 Hl8 8 29 6 6D 4 1 9 9 30 3
79. 4 2 3 gt RW 4 1
80. EE OSHA OSHA RA m 1 A
81. 2
82. 1 2 2 2
83. OSH OSH OSH OSH 09296NGM ID
84. TNO Jos Mossink Marc de Greef ug ug 2002 4 126 a MA 1 ne
85. 5 2 10 101 10 10 1033 103 109 106 5 3 ET 10 6
86. 0 123 Aaltonen M V P Uusi Rauva E Saari J Rasanen T Antti Poika M and Vinni K Safety Science 154
87. ee NII 0 7 5
88. 4 2
89. 2 D D
90. 2 8 4
91. 3 2
92. Q amp A 2
93. 133 2 4 QOL QALY DALY
94. 2 Vi 1 C
95. ILSO12100 JTS
96. 1 1 JTS O 1 yx 1 227 7 JIS B 9700 JIS B 9705 1 2 JIS B 9960 1 IEC 62061 ISO 14121 1 2 C 2 C C 1 3
97. EU 2 3 2 3
98. 0 f
99. 1 2
100. ul 114
101. I1I EU
102. S SU SS ba 4 BCP Business Continuity Plan 4
103. 19 2 7 13 00 16 30 2 3 5 200 3 000 19 1 29 FAX E Mail FAX E Mail TEL 03
104. 2 2 2
105. i 5 5 3 3 MIN I sl Ei 3 Z hl A gt Sh oh BPS 0 Hy
106. 128 SS 3
107. E 2 6 gt 1 7 6 2 41 3 7 3 2 9 2 6 4 2 2 20 5 1 2 1 1 111 100
108. TPM A
109. 2 257 2 3 2 1 4 1 1 144 5 9 1 5 5 6 0 2 8 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 8 9 9 1 0 5 3 3 6 5 0 1 150 5
110. 9 RA
111. 19 1 18 5 2 3 7 11 18 6
112. 17 13 IS012100 2006 5 27 RA 227
113. 2 1 2 f 2
114. 3 C 4
115. 3 3 19 4
116. 1 H 4 4 E E 20
117. 3 3 PR NHK
118. 2 2 Q amp A RA
119. 4 2 5 5 4 1 144 4
120. 1 9 3 1 1 JIS 2 E
121. 2 C 2
122. R Wx Bx 6Xx383 x3 54 R W B E R es R 1 X33X3 9 2 HT AS R WxBXxE 3xX6x7 126
123. 2 2 3 18 2 18 3 18 4 7 11
124. 3 a Vi NN
125. RA JIS 5 18 14
126. 2 E 1 E 3
127. C PR 7 1 OSHA 2 3
128. S 18 3 Y
129. D8 ISO 12100 E E RA JIS
130. ba Q amp A
131. lt mi ali 5 E
132. o 1f 5 6 4
133. 3 3 1
134. OSHA 20 000 3 000 60 000 VPPs Voluntary Protection Programs E 3 VPPs
135. gt gt gt gt 7 1 2
136. RA CR EU f 3 j f
137. 2 6 2 COSHH COSHH 3 4
138. 8 5 10 15 OSH
139. RA 23 C C 1 7
140. RR hSDN RE Dal Se 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 RN 2 i TS SE ss 2 5 2 6 2 7 3 2 3 1 amp 096 3 8
141. 62 OSH 2 OSH 140
142. 4 bs 1 1 8 11 3 70 9 5 7 2 14 4 1 E 28 7 7 1 9 0
143. 2 4 a 2 4
144. 18 6 1 501 3 3 18 4 1
145. 2002 2006 2 b
146. RA 4 2 RA MIL 3
147. 25 VPPs OSHA OSHA PL
148. FTA FMEA RA 1990
149. 1
150. 4 2 OSH OSH
151. Prevent B A2 B2 002 46 21 Xx 29 7 cm 2 ISBN 92 95007 67 0 170 E Al x IN S 6 1 METI
152. 1 8 4 1 8
153. 1 2 136 2 7
154. 20 1
155. KN nr OSHA 7 2 2o E 4 NN SG 2
156. 2 90 10 8
157. FAX 156 70 2 3 7 2 2 2 4 5 3 0 7 5 4 5 3 5 6 7 8
158. QALY DALY A S
159. QA 5 E
160. 3 19 2 1 MIL STD 882D 2000 90 2 Product Safety in Europe A guide to corrective action including recalls 2004 oo 94 3 IEC 61508 5 Ed 1 0 1998 97 4 2004 99 CD ye 7 EN 5 hk 101 6 103 7 8 108 9 Five Steps tO Risk AsSessme nt ea ed i ES 109 1 MIL STD 882D 2000 Depa
161. J p D C EH 3 B E
162. 2 Q1 lt 1 gt 1 2 7 2 4 2 8 0 lt 3 3 3 4 0 0 5 1 1 111 100 1 TIS0O13849 1 FDIS
163. H 2 8 139 2 8
164. 6 14 00 11 10 3 3 2006 11 10 14 00 16 45 6 8 1 1 8 9 18 10 1 8 1 1 2 18 9 18 2 1 8 1 0
165. gt EN
166. IS012100 Q 3 lt 3 gt 1 4 6 2 3 7 1 7 3 227 4 0 18 5 4 4 0 18 5 5 2 2 1 0 6 32 15 7 0 0 217 100
167. 20 100 3 1 1 20 1H 2 1 1 1 2
168. BD Q 8 1 lt 7 gt 1 1 1 2 0 0 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 0 0 6 3 3 7 3 8 3 5 8 2 3 2 1 9 4 4 10 1 1 11 1S1 1 0 12 7 6 13 0 0 14 0 0 15 3 3 16 7 6 17 7 7 107 100
169. 1 23 2 1 7
170. 4 110 5 3 E 4 EU 2006 10
171. 92 R 0 5 Xx 6 x 7 3 1 R WXB XE 38X6X38 54 R 05X6X38 9 4 2 RR WxBXxE 6x6x 7 252
172. I I I I I I I I I UH HH I HH HH IV I I NV NV IV IV IV IV 3 2 1 IV 4 2004 2004 4 1 2 5 5
173. 1 8 1 8
174. RA
175. viiT 1 2 1 EE 2 i 1 1 2 2 ES ea ns 3 3 OO i ynstenke se 4 4 4 3 1 2 1 3 2 4 3
176. 1996 Gorsky R D Haddix A C Shaffer P H Haddix 1996 Grojer J E Johanson U 1996 Haddix A C Shaffer P A Haddix 1996 Hopkins A NSW Allen amp Unwin 1995 Kruger W Okonomische Anreize Moghchkeiten und Probleme eines modernen Arbeitsschutzsystems Neue Ansatze zur kosten INutzen Analyse des Arbeits und Gesundheitsschutzes Bundesanstalt fur Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedicin 1997 pp 26 37 T S Leigh J P Markowitz S B Fahs M Shin C Lan
177. 1 4 168
178. 1 100 100780 14 7 22 124 8 28 120 VS 14 7 100 117 120
179. JIS PL 3 tl en PL
180. TEL 03 3434 9436 E Mail hyojun jmf orjp T T 3 EEC ee RI 2 8 P98R 8 B 10 F 3R 12 JR 20 185 12 00 lt 13 00 13 00 13 00 lt 13 05 13 05 lt 13 35 13 35 lt 14 00 14 00 lt 14 25 14 25 lt 14 50 14 50 lt 15 05 15 05 lt 15 45 15 45 lt 16 30
181. 4 4 1 4 2 5 4 83 4 4 455 0 medi TR rR IT Te 4 6 Ds 2 RS IRE TS eS 5 1 EE 5 8 6 1
182. 5 No 4 6 7 2 9 10 PR 11 No2 12 13 14 15
183. 6 C 4
184. Q 4 lt 4 gt 1 5 4 2 7 2 1 5 8 3 3 8 1 9 4 4 7 2 4 5 1 7 9 6 2 3 1 2 7 2 1 196 100 4 B Q 5
185. yy CE EN
186. 14 30 14 45 lt 14 45 15 15 1 1 Ez 15 15 15 45 2 15 45 16 30 16 30 3 SUMMARY Pe Q
187. CSR D C B EE
188. 3 2 i 4 DJ 250 3 3 JIS 4 1 JIS B 9700
189. 10 Wh 9 ce 6 I E E
190. lt E lt 5 gt 1 6 4 2 1 2 17 5 3 3 8 1 2 4 4 2 1 4 5 28 9 6 39 13 7 30 10 8 48 16 9 0 0 306 100
191. RA RA
192. 2005 6 1 3 4 4 3 6 2 3 6 3 6 4 6 1 1 5 1 1
193. 2 1 1 1 8 10 4 2 FAX 3 111 58 1 9 0 4 7 0 5 0 3 0 7 8
194. 2 145
195. 4 4 1 2 3 4 me mee 2 1
196. Q 8 2 lt 8 gt 1 2 7 27 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 5 5 1 5 1 5 6 2 2 7 5 5 8 3 3 9 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 9 9 100 100 1 2 Q8 1 Q 8 2 7 4 3 1 3
197. 1 0
198. 7 173 3 2 7 16 2004 15 py 227 17 ny n In 1 11 13 21 3 15
199. 2006 10 4 13 00 16 50 B2 1 A 6 1
200. AE 16 y 17 XY A 4 16 17 16 17
201. 1 60 1 3 100 117 0 5 10 124 8 200 100 117 6 3 10 200
202. 1 1 sl C 7B 2 3 148 f i 20
203. 136 61 3 49 22 1 180 66 7 41 18 5 9 0 33 3 3 60 70 JIS B 9700 ne 50 7 a 87 19
204. A E D lt Oo C F E H D A oe Do
205. je TC199 5 BG
206. 1 2 4 2 6
207. 2 ASEAN
208. 2 E EX
209. 4 4 2 2 130 2 2 Aaltonen amp Soderqvist 1988
210. 2 NINEDSNSGNS IN 2 OSH ND YE 2D OSH
211. Prevent 6 1 1 2 4 166 1
212. 4 IT E 1 3 E O O O O 28 29 10 19
213. HH E 0 E 25
214. 7 pn HI7 6 HI7 10 HI8 2 7 1S012100 HI7 3 9 p IS0 1999 1 7 2001 1
215. B RA C RA D A
216. ES
217. 1 2 EC EU GPSD General Product Safety Directive EC GPSD GPSD GPSD Article 3 1 EE GPSD Article 3 1 Producers shall be obliged to place only safe products on the market 2 Aproduct shall be deemed safe as far as the aspects covered by the relevant national legislation are concerned when in the absence of specific Community provisions governing the safety of the product in question
218. D E 1 2 EU CSR
219. RA RA 5 9 E PL G
220. TL PL 20 30 1 D D H RA PR B JIS
221. lt 1 gt 352 20 3 113 71 5 1 2 7 6 1 0 6 0 0 158 100 1 1 2 0 3 4 PR Q2 lt 2 gt 9 6 3 3
222. v1 CE JS gt Eo EN PL I OSHAct OSHA PSM ANSI p gt CASS 1 CSP me state ofthe art vy i BG 2
223. 1 ISO 12100 C
224. URL www hse gov uk pubns indg163 pdf 1 2 3 action hs
225. 2 lt 9 Ba 125 5 500 1998 470 4 1 5 1 3
226. GO gt E30 2 4 c94 O OSI c94 O OSI m 031 OSI SI 2 3 1 DIRECTIVE 2001 95 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCTIL of 8 December 2001 on general product safety 2 2005 3 17 12 4 2001 22 5
227. 2 2 Kruger 1997 131 2 2 Ly
228. 3
229. 4 4
230. METI PR 3 3 4 4 2 19 14 00 4 1 4
231. 2004 5 1 MIL STD 882D 2000 4 E 2 hy 4 5 5 2 2 4X5 20 4 5 3 E sp 3 Ny 5 4 b 1 E 101 5 1
232. gt E 8 9m DL 4 13 2 860 1 2 A 789 100 B 875 900 C 939 100 HU HD B C A B C B 86 800 125 371 C 150 000 159 800 B C Prevent 2
233. fx Mossink 1998 1 5 2 I 1 OSH 1 uh OSH EE II Na A amp x
234. 3 18 7 2
235. ee A 8 179 3
236. 3 Bas EE v11 1 8
237. el A 4 a b 5 a b 150 5 2 5 2
238. 1 2 227 k gt 7 Vol 2 No 3 2001 14 227 16 277 17 227 IL 12
239. 3 4 5 2 Q1
240. 2 1 H 2 IEC JTS 116 3
241. Fk DU 3 E 1 115 165 2 5 45 2
242. 109 1 2 gt gt gt
243. 3 2 2 2 Yes No 2X2 4 6 3 2 3 2 4 2 1 Slight Serious Very Serious 2 2
244. 2 1 H18 7 11 257 13 30 250 16 30 3 2 H18 10 4 190 13 00 200 16 50 3 H19 2 7 2 37 13 00 200 16 30 7 0 i 4 0 2 5 5 0 6 5
245. E NPV 7 15 NPV 826 3 350 2 IRR IRR NPV 15 2 2 I 3 lt 2 2
246. 1 HI8 7 11 2 5 7 LV 13 30 250 16 30 3 2 H18 10 4 1 9 0 13 00 200 16 50 3 H19 2 7 2 3 7 13 00 200 16 30 7 0 4 0 2 1 1 7
247. 2 3 ISO IEC A
248. 3 js 4 E 5 1
249. Vo1 1 198 207 2003 Vol 6 No 1 7 175 7 B 17 1 8 3 1 1 222 954 23 3 222 11 7 7 2 pn 7 2 2
250. 2 3 e
251. QO 2 E C IS0 TC199 IEC TC44
252. 1 8 5 1 79 2 81 3
253. 1 2 820 226 680 80 1 2000 1 892 20 030 117 1 1 Arbouw 2001 1 14 7 6
254. HI7 4 H17 HL7 Ze
255. 100 117 1 20 000 16 Da i E 10 000 3 ey 4 TNO 230
256. 1 Z Le a i sa 3 Di a
257. 2 7 3 E 2 9
258. 8 18 4 1 I2I 115
259. 24 789 1 041 1 1 239 Il E 5 081 1 735 2 231 3 D 6 7
260. 2 A 2 D EE
261. 4 MM Slonpold pooJ uoN ni 10 uaelsAS JeIV pidey X dVa juewslinbs IBHUSSS QSd9 9 6olouuoael pue He 9U JO 91B1S 89U1 119 3 OSI SIr 0 CO4 F y 81 SU NA D Eee IX 11 4 2 amp gt G 9 120 MCAGE 7 ee I 9 EL z0 6 ai zl OSI 0 8 81 Y WD 9 2 XK NE EE NxY 44L0YN
262. 7 1 8 6 2 3 183 X gt ee 1 2
263. EE 1 365 10 6 4 11 2 104 550 145 92 9 3 37 560 63 2 1 7 160 4 188 840 248 9 5 5 96 300 135 9 9 EE 3 Prevent BX EX 1
264. 909
265. A BG 4 BG F
266. 40 3 4 E 2 3 1H 143 4 4 1 1
267. 1 2 18 10 4 13 00 16 30 2 3 5 8 200 3 000 18 9 25 FAX E Mail
268. 2 RA RA RA RA
269. JIS UL D A D D A D F F 93 2 1 A EE 1 E
270. 5 1
271. PL E RA 20 OSHA 5 1 E gt D JTS ISO D 1
272. 15 7 27 16 7 17 22 16 27 17 IS012100 15
273. 15 05 15 45 1 15 45 16 30 2 3 SUMMARY 2 0 0 ph 1 8 1 0 4
274. 180 1 FE 18 3 i lt i 18 7 11 13 30 16 30 2 3 5 8
275. 2 1 2 1 x 1 000 000 1995 6 739 9 58 77 337 251 279 2 109 25 4 1998 5 905 122 32 2020 1995 158 363 6 Na 1999 865 2 7 1 www hes gov uk statistics dayslost htm 2 Koningsveld E A P Mossink JCM Kerncijfers maatschappelijke kosten arbeidsomstandig heden in Nederland 3 Bundesanstalt fur Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin www baua de info statistik stat_1998 kost98 htm 4 Statistieken Arbeidsongevallen en beroepsziekten
276. 3 ml 5 ES qd 138 2 7 b
277. 44 Inventory of socioeconomic costs of work accidents TNO Jos Mossink mml Prevent Marc de Greef European Agency for Safety and Health at Work 123 http agency osha eu int http europa eu int 2002 ISBN 92 95007 67 0 c European Agency for Safety and Health at Work 2002 124
278. 2 1 3
279. 9 5 4 2 40 10 1 1 4 3 1 2 3 4 5 Q 1 3 6 9 14 2 5 12 13 18 4 8 16 17 22 7 11 19 21 24 5 10 15 20 23 25 4 4 I 9 1 I 13 10 17 14 IV 22 18 V 25 23 100 5
280. 5 6 8 2 108 9 Five Steps to Risk Assessment HSE The Health and Safety Rxecutive 5 1 2 3 4 5
281. 1 14 0 5 17 pe bs b 164 31 854 4 17 848 E 306
282. 20592802822020 05 ER 7 IRR PP NPV IRR ARR 1 6 r 15 Al 265 419 25 167 18 94 5 80 67 901 13 52 3 6 A2 25 167 63 93 1 57 881 399 43 24 20 9 B1 398 441 25 167 5 47 14 65 226 167 3 92 0 8 B2 25 167 36 79 2 76 612 120 25 72 10 7 169 A1 265 419 25 124 828 99 039 A2 25 124 828 283 516 B1 398 441 25 45 733 99 039 B2 25 45 733 283 516 9 A1 2 2 10
283. Vol 41 No 2 5 2002 15 21 cf H16 10 17 or 4 Du uk ll 172 13 227 20
284. 3 4 IO 1 EE 4 2
285. 2 5 3 2 7 3 5 3 5 3 1 E Ni N WR lt GS ZS 7 MI mml
286. 2 5 5 0 5 9 6 iii 1 2 T 3 2
287. 8 1 7 1 4 4 1 5 OO I 6 1 7 9 6 5 4 3 3 7 1 9 2 9 7 9 6 1 6 19 1 1 4 3 2 1
288. gt 1 2 1v 4 3
289. 146 4 1 8 CS 2
290. H R RR AH PE 4 E
291. 16 9 cf 2002 12 21 7 n X 0SHA PSM TIS0 IEC API 7 2004 10 OSHA PSM Vo1 44 No 4 2005 7 n 22 22 2005 7 2005 H18 1 4
292. SOO 1 2 NO0 6 1 2 3 2 4 4 E
293. 1 2 2 16 340 6 23 1 630 6 4 2 940 20 910 10 9 43 230 43 230 Prevent EE 5
294. 186 FAX 03 3434 6698 E mail hyojun imf orjp 18 9 25 187 10 LL 7 2X gt y
295. 2 10 2 2 2 0 0 6 8 H29 9 30 13 00 6D 4 18 5 3 18 6 18 7 18 8 2 1 8 5 1 8 1 1 8 6 I 3 1 8 7
296. 7 0 2 0 9 0 9 Q 1 Q2 Q 7 1 Q 2 Q7 Q 2 2
297. 18 8 1 2 3 yw
298. A 3 B NPV H B AL B1 A2 B2 A el NPV PP IRR ARR
299. 1 3 4 2 227 5 O Q amp A 227t HSE 5
300. 4
301. 4 6 PP h 1 1 OR 1
302. 4 CS 5 6 7 C JIS METI Q 4 4 gt 8 8 29 1 2 5 8 3 4 8 1 5 9 5 6 1 8 6
303. 9 1 4 2 2 5X5 25 5 4 3 RA 4 4 F 15 3 4 5 4 1 1 2
304. i 1991 12 13 3 174 H OO 9 A 11 NPO 12 TRANSLOG 2003 O 77 NPO TRANSLOG 2005
305. ul Dy EE ll ou j OSH OSH OSH OSH 151 NZG 4 A 1 E 3 1 5 3
306. 15 45 lt 16 30 amp 16 30 R MoRt ET FI EE EE 8 5 DP WR 8 0 10 5 R 12 JR TW 2Z0 182 FAX 03 3434 6698 E mail hyojun jimf orjp 10 LL 3
307. EC EC CEN CENELEC EC Official Journal H CE
308. 52 5 3 2 Nm AH OSH
309. PR Q 3 lt 3 gt 7 6 DD 7 4 21 6 427 5 7 16 7 6 3 1 8 4 3 5 1 0 2 3 1 9 1 6 1 8 3 4 2 100 IS014121 RA
310. 1 2 3 Q6 lt 6 gt 1 6 3 9 2 6 5 42 2 3 3 5 22 7 4 3 0 1 9 5 5 1 8 11 7 154 100 Q 7 4 1 12 2 3
311. 1 7 8 2 9 10 9 20 22 3 12 2 4 good engineering practice state of the art
312. 1 EU 1 1 EC EU CE CE 1 3 TCF Technical Construction Hile IV Notified Body Notified Body EC
313. 2 E f Hj 1 2 bal 3 2 3 6 1 8
314. 19 2 7 TEL FAX E Mail 19 1 2 9 191 18 19 3 5 8 03 3434 9436 6 3 3 03 3833 6971
315. E 4 1 5 1 OSH 1996 E E OSH E
316. 2 E H uny NN 2 D 80 309 3
317. 1 2
318. 17 9 1 8 3 667 16 8 31 18 7 144 3 18 10 111 19 2 1 5 6 149 1 7 4 3
319. 2 12 00 13 00 13 00 13 00 13 05 gt 13 05 13 35 13 35 14 00 14 00 14 25 14 25 14 50 H 14 50 15 05 pf E
320. 13 00 3 H8 11 10 16 68 18 14 00 16 45 4 H9 2 19 6 68 18 14 00 16 30 2 1 1 2006 6 28 10 00 13 10 6S 2 QQ E 2 1 8 1 1 8 2 1 8 3 1 8 4 3 1
321. 3 1 4 ISO TC199 IEC TC44 2 1 2 1 1 2 92427 3 1 O 1 9 1 2
322. Ff 2 Q 2 2 gt 1 4 1 16 2 7 4 2 8 3 4 2 1 6 4 3 2 1 2 5 1 5 6 2 1 6 2 18 7 7 0 0 263 100 4
323. H 145 10 TR 0 NIOSH 1 2 1 208 546 76 81 14 52 10 17 82 46 11 30 7 24 87 57 8 27 11 2 5 163
324. rd RA 2 D RA BEA 1 JIS B ISO 12100 JIS
325. 135 2 6 1 OSH OSH OSH OSH
326. 2007 2 19 6 8 14 0 0 16 30 6 1 8 1 2 18 13 1 8 1 4 1 2 3 2 1 8 1 2 18 3 1 8 1 3 1 8 1 4 1 2 3 3 4
327. Ct i nine RA NE 8 D RA 1SO TEC D NN
328. 1 22 B C 1 440 615 C 158 5 H 500 B 52 152 667 B C 10
329. O O 11 7 O 4 IV 1 1 2 PR 3 2 1
330. 167 5 R 05xXxX6x3 9 D 397 698 340 2 037 54 2 745 885 5 268 1 050 6 319 126 TT 847 1 698 340 2 037 54 2 408 975 11 590 1 054 12 644 252 20 174 7 Prevent 7
331. 250 3 000 FAX E Mail 18 6 23 O TEL 03 3434 9436 E Mail hyojun mf orjp 181 12 30 13 30 13 30 13 30 lt 14 30 14 30 lt 14 45 14 45 15 15 1 15 15 lt 15 45 2
332. VUGA 1997 Prevent 2001 129 2 1 2 1 2 2 ul
333. 0 RRR FT Oo TO TQ TN OT RI wR TS Oo Oo OO RL OR OT RO RO OO mm 1 6 3 2 1 17 1 6 1 0 9 146 1 00 1 2 1 0 Q 8 2 lt 8 gt 1 amp 6 7 44 7 2 9 6 0 3 1 5 10 0 4 1 8 12 0 5 1 9 12 6 6 0 0 7 4 2 8 1 0 9 0 0 1 0 4 2 1 1 1 3 8 6 150 100 1 4 1
334. 1 8 1 1 3 3 18 1 18 9 2
335. 3 3 10 9 4 9 16 2 2 0 7 1 0 3 3 0 2 100 1 Q 5 lt 5 gt 9 2 21 4 3 8 8 9 5 0 11 7 7 2 16 8 4 6 10 7 43 10 0 GO 0 D 3 6 8 4 4 9 11 4 0 0 3 0 7 429 100
336. Gran Via 33 E 48009 Bilbao Jos Mossink TNO Polarisavenue 151 Postbus 718 2130 AS Hoofddorp Netherlands Marc de Greef Prevent Rue Gachard 88 BTE 4 B 1050 Brussels 156 Jean Luc Marie INRS 30 rue Olivier Noyer F 75680 Paris Cedex 14 Jean Claude Andre INRS Centre de Lorraine Avenue de Bourgogne BP 27 F 54501 Vandoeuvre Cedex Jean Muller INRS Centre de Lorraine Avenue de Bourgogne BP 27 F 54501 Vandoeuvre Cedex 2 1 3 A 1 B 70 cm
337. si c 2 a DD 3 gt 5 c
338. 3 lt lt Ke E
339. J I S C RA G CE CSR A
340. D G EU JIS D
341. 1 267 931 1 320 037 1 278 920 9 304 1 720 1 596 183 969 165 572 165 572 4 096 930 4 156 047 3 976 044 392 277 517 648 552 073 A 125 371 159 796 52 A 1 B C 2 A A A 89 138 nm B 89 700 mi C 89 464 nm 27 4m 1 5m C A B 39 18 C 39 10 C A
342. 1 4 1 5 High 6 9 Serious 10 17 Wedium 18 20 Low 2 Product Safety in Europe Aguide to corrective action including recalls 2004 5 2 1 2 2 8 5 2 4 3 2 2 6 2
343. Ee 1 79 2 81 3 89 4 EU 112 5 123 6 171 7 SS i ee 176 8 KIMKYR0PKMe MARSntyeeyiavrn 179 1 1
344. lt 3 7 1 JIS B 9700 5 0 6 0 4 5
345. 1996 Vol 23 No 1 pp 11 26 Aaltonen M Soderqvist A Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment amp Health 14 1988 1 103 104 Arbouw 200 Arbeidsongevallen in de bouw in 2000 Arbouw 2001 1999 1999 TT 1996 1994 Farnham P G Ackerman S P Haddix A C Haddix
346. 2 1 8 1 3 IS012100 JIS HH
347. HI7 10 17 Hi8 5 13 7 7 HI7 METI Hi18 9 20 77 HI8 6 30
348. ft bh N 147 4 2
349. 161 28 2 28 200 14 7 124 8 100 117 Ze NY LD 34 a RD 100780 0 5 OSH 25 100 117 6 500 124 8 5 O 6 2 E20 GO NN 610
350. 2 4 we po EE ve ve J 3 IEC 61508 5 Ed 1 0 1998 5 Functional safety of electrical electronic programmable electronic safety related systems Part 5 Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels 3 1 2 4 5 4 1 4 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 JIS B9702 TSO14121 gt 3 dk 3 1
351. e e e D0
352. 2 2 7 b 2 1 1
353. 18 19 3 http keirin jp 5 0 IS0 IEC JIS IS0 12100 JIS
354. 4 4 2 1 5 1 1 100 7 870 5 0 100 5 12 5 20 700 42 000 22 200 75 600 33 800 1 100 1 30 2 5 1 5 5 3 3 5 10 8
355. 445 1000 44 5 445 18 7 12 8 10 1 9 0 7 2 6 5 6 3 4 2 137 61 7 321 72 1 JIS B 9700 119 53 6 236 53 6 126 56 80 281 63 19 83 37 4 85 19 1 1 7 7 7 87 19 5 111 50 0 257 57 8 199 93 9 365 86 3 94 44 3 98 23 2 G 81 38 2 112 26 5 60 28 3 167 39 5 141 63 59 170 G8 2 232 52 1 176
356. TISO IEC JIS CE EN EN ISO IEC JIS JTS ISO EN JIS EN TSO
357. 1 18 10 18 10 4 2
358. 2 yX7AO Vol 41 o 1 2 2002 ae EE 2005 Vol 6 No 7 8 2005 13 2002 12 21 PLP 7 2003 5 Accountability 2004 12 np
359. 24 b 159
360. 5 5 1 iil 5 1 5 149 5 1 5 1 a b SA
361. 7 Hy nul Wo 14 227 7 15 7 7 7 227 15 2A 4 17 27 3 22 12
362. 1 2 KANTO MIXER
363. 89 4 EU 112 5 123 6 171 7 176 8 7 to ri i i ieb 179 1 2006 10 3 ASEAN SLI PL i a
364. 16 17 3 18 19 20 Q8 1 lt 7 gt II I 1 5 1 1 4 gt OO 0
365. 7 09 9 1
366. 7 3 3 lt 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 7 4 20 15 IV 14 10 9 6 5 3 1 106 7 5 IV T TI 1 107 8 1999 8 1 6 1
367. J E 6 0
368. 4 4 4 7 2 3 4 7 3 3 JIS B9702 ISO14121 A 7 1 1 6 4 2 1 105 7 2 2 QD 10 1 3 6 4 14 3 1
369. 4 3 I i 3 4 4 OSH 1 Ms OSH 4 2 1
370. 1 1 103 6 2 ia gt A 7 8 14 1 7 1 1 104 7 3 1 6 1 10 1 4 2005 7 1
371. We SS me 10 B 10 103 C 103 103 D 103 106 106 1 3 1 3 7 13 2 5 9 16 4 6 11 18 8 10 14 19 12 15 17 20
372. 14 45 14 45 lt 15 00 15 00 lt 15 45 15 45 lt 16 30 1 190 FAX 03 3434 6698 E mail hyojun imf orjp
373. 15 15 25 2 2 1 10 100 All bo 2 3 5 5 11
374. 2006 2 E up E HF or
375. 9 2 4 8 5 1 1 6 4 2 0 4 6 1 6 3 1 0 3 283 100 2 1 ES Ro AS
376. C UI A B C 3 gt 3 1 A es Hx Pp Di 57 2 A 3 ml A B C 4 489 207 4 673 695 4 528 116 279 077 312 068 303 177 2 356 650 2 356 650 2 226 779
377. it conforms to the specific rules of national law of the Member State in whose territory the product is marketed such rules being drawn up in conformity with the Treaty and in particular Articles 28 and 30 thereof and laying down the health and safety requirements which the product must satisfy in order to be marketed A product shall be presumed safe as far as the risks and risk categories covered by relevant national standards are concerned when it conforms to voluntary national standards transposing European standards the references of which have been published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Communities in accordance with Article 4 The Member States shall publish the references of such national standards 3 In circumstances other than those referred to in paragraph2 the conformity of a product to the general safety requirement shall be assessed by taking into account the following elements in particular where they exist a voluntary national standards transposind relevant European standards other than those referred to in paragraph 2 b the standards drawn up in the Member State in which the product is marketed c Commission recommendations setting guidelines on product safety assessment d product safety codes of good practice in force in the sector concerned e the state of the art and technology f reasonable consumer expectations concerning safety 2
378. 13 05 13 05 13 55 13 55 14 45 14 45 15 00 15 00 15 45 15 45 16 30 16 30 3 SUMMARY 1 9 2 7 2 3 0
379. 3434 9436 E Mail hyojun jmf orjp T T t PTRR HoRI i P95R R 8 FP9R 8 CI 10 F F R 12 JR 20 189 12 00 lt 13 00 13 00 13 00 lt 13 05 13 05 13 55 13 55 lt
380. 8 5 6 2 6 4 2 1 49 1 5 9 8 1 5 1 7 OO 3 1 5 5 5 3 8 0 1 1 5 OO 4 1 7 8 5 5 5 2 3 8 1 7 1 6 COOOL 5
381. drigan H Arch Intern Med 157 1557 1568 1997 1997 155 Mossink J C M Licher F TNO 1998 Mossink J C M Smulders P G W Lunde Jensen P Wynne R Vassie L O Brien E J Klein Hessehnk J NTIA TNO 1998 DG V Nas TE 8age Publications 1996 Verkley H Bos J Kosten en baten van arbocertificatie Arbeidsomstandigheden 1998 No 11 pp 24 31 1 Markku Aaltonen Gran Via 33 E 48009 Bilbao Martin den Held
382. rtment of Defense Standard Practice for System Safety 1 1 2 4 5 ami 1 2 2 4X5 20 4 1 3 1 4 _ MIL STD 882C 1998 1 1 E 100
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