Location and Extent of the Soils of Southern Ontario: A User's Guide
Contents
1. Agriculture and Agriculture et Agri Food Canada Agroalimentalre Canada SG Research Branch Technical Bulletin 1998 4E Location and Extent of The Soils of Southern Ontario A User s Guide to Series Catenae and Soil Legend Information I E Jarvis K B MacDonald and K A Denholm Soil Program at Guelph Greenhouse and Processing Crop Research Centre Agriculture and AgriFood Canada Canada Research Centre 70 Fountain St East Guelph N1H 3N6 3 Soils Program at Guelph AOT Food Ganada Greenhouse and Processing Crops d A New Publication from the Ontario Land Resource Unit OLRU Please accept with our compliments a copy of the technical bulletin Location and Extent of the Soils of Southern Ontario A user s guide to series catenae and soil legend information This technical bulletin shows the relationship between soils of the agricultural regions of southern Ontario mapped in detail by county and the generalized provincial level characterized by the Soil Landscapes of Canada map map scale 1 1 000 000 For general users and students of soil science the report provides an overview of the spatial distribution of soils across southern Ontario The soil legend provides information about the soil parent material deposits and texture as well as the general category of surface soil drainage For expert users of soil survey information this report is intended to provide a framework for broad level soil2. CATENA CALEDON CALEDON CAMILLA SERIES KEE E Hi RU ges 22 SP ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAG ST LAWRENCE FREQUENCY AREA 9 8432 14 17025 0 0 0 0 CATENA SERIES DARLINGTON DARLINGTON DGT WHITBY WEY ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE FREQUENCY AREA ha 2 3225 11 15769 0 0 0 0 7 Sto 10 j 10 0 20 Bg 2010 40 B 40 to 20 CATENA PERCY SERIES PERCY FOXBORO FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE SIMCOE 17 14481 FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 0 CATENA WAUPOOS SERIES WAUPOOS SOLMESVILLE LINDSAY ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 8 13987 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE Less than 5 Sto 10 20 20 ta 40 EDI CATENA WOOLWICH SERIES WOOLWICH CON YHILL MYL ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 3 13686 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA KING SERIES KING KIG MONAGHAN MOG BROOKSTON ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 2 8633 SIMCOE FRONTENAG ST LAWRENCE CATENA NEWCASTLE SERIES NEWCASTLE NWE MATSON MTS TV LT D Less than 530 7 510 10 B ico 20 1 20 10 40 Rn ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha 0 SIMCOE 4 10525 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE CATENA WENDIGO SERIES WENDIGO CHANDOS MALLARD ECOREGION
3. spatial framework in combination with GIS capabilities has made it possible to describe the location and extent of Ontario soils quantitatively However in order to present detailed county information at such a broad scale it is necessary to generalize the data to a scale which is appropriate to the presentation A generalization model must address both data generalization and spatial generalization In Report 30 data generalization was based on common soil associations and the spatial generalization was based on units of common deposition similar to present day CSSC family level criteria These soil associations had little precision and quantification was not possible but the map still served the community well as the best source of data possible at that time With improvements in data and technology it is possible to be more precise in our generalization The OSLAP project has provided the theoretical model to guide data generalization and the Soil Landscapes of Southern Ontario mapping framework is particularly well suited for describing the broad scale distribution of soils 3 1 A Generalization Model for Soils Soils boundaries are not usually sharp but rather appear as gradual transitions across the landscape As a result soils mapping is conducted by bounding similar soils based on discontinuities in selected characteristics The characteristics used to map are defined to meet the information needs of the user Consequently soil map delinea
4. Erie Lowland Ecoregion Soil catenae Bennington Binbrook Blackwell Bookton Brockport Bryanston Cashel Caistor Fox Hampden Harrow Honeywood Lambton Lowbanks Melbourne Muriel Plainfield Scotland Seneca Shedden Walsher Wattford Wilsonville Woburn denotes soil catenae also found in other ecoregions 18 Ecoregion boundary LAA County boundaries Brant Clyde Grimsby Oneida Smithville Z Soil Landscape Polygon boundary Brantford Eastport Kintyre Ontario Styx Less 5 Sto 10 gj 10 to 20 C 90 to 40 B o 60 CATENA BRANTFORD SERIES BRANTFORD BFO BEVERLY Y TOLEDO ECOREGIDN FREQUENCY AREA ERIE 43 372453 SIMCOE 3 750 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA ONEIDA SERIES ONEIDA DID Cau JDD ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 15 151305 SIMCOE 4495 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE Less Ihan 5 7 Sto 10 1010 20 20 to 40 CATENA PLAINFIELD SERIES FIELD PFD NGHAM WAM WATERIN WRN ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 32 134643 SIMCOE 3 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA SMITHVILLE SERIES SMITHVILLE SHV MAND HI LINCOLN ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 11 132187 SIMCDE 1559 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 20 E Less than 5538 77 5 t0 10 1010 20 20 10 40 40 to 60 CATENA MURIEL SERIES MURIEL GOBLES KELVIN ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 23 10682
5. Oilseeds Research Centre Land Evaluation Program The Authors would also like to thank B K Hohner D W Lee and B Boulay for their technical assistance in the preparation of this report TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Background 5 Soils of Ontario Legend 6 The Location and Extent of Soils in Southern Ontario 7 3 1 Generalization Model For Soils Information 7 Legend 9 Soil Maps 18 5 1 Lake Erie Lowlands Ecoregion 18 5 2 Manitoulin Lake Simcoe Ecoregion 37 5 3 St Lawrence Lowlands Ecoregion 62 5 4 Frontenac Axis Ecoregion 73 Catena I ndex 74 Series I ndex 76 References 80 T Background The Soil Associations of Southern Ontario Report 30 of the Soil Survey of Ontario was published in 1964 Hoffman et al 1964 The publication of the report coincided with the completion of the county soil surveys for Southern Ontario This was a landmark in the history of Ontario soil survey The objective of Report 30 was to create a generalized small scale view of the soils for the entire agricultural region of Southern Ontario The generalization was based on soil associations which are groups of soils which occur together in the field and thus form a significant landscape Hoffman et al 1964 The report also included a Key to the Soil Series of Ontario which has provided the definitive word on soil series and soil catenae classification Since publication Report 30 has provided an important tool for pedologists even though many of the soil surve
6. SHEDDEN SDD 33 251 SHERKSTON SRK 291 SMITHVILLE SHV 20 179 SOUTH BAY SHY 47 182 SPRING VALE SRI 185 ST CLEMENTS SCM 60 ST JACOBS SJB 60 253 ST PETERS STR 232 ST THOMAS SHO 69 233 STYX SYX 35 292 TEESWATER TEW 56 255 TENNYSON TNY 70 62 TIOGA TIG 41 236 TWEED TWE 66 284 UPLANDS UPD 65 186 VARS VRS 72 65 VASEY VSY 46 66 VINCENT VCT 47 69 WAINFLEET WAF 293 WALSHER WSH 29 102 WATERLOO WTO 43 189 WATTFORD WAT 22 191 WAUPOOS WPO 53 105 WENDI GO WDG 55 239 WENDOVER WDV 64 195 WHITE LAKE WHK 71 243 WHITFIELD WTF 285 WILSONVILLE WIL 31 72 75 Catena Name Catena Code Page Line 7 Index of Series Name Soil Name Soil Code Catena Map Page Line Soil Name Soil Code Catena Map Page Line ACHIGAN LAC SHO 69 234 BROOKSTON BKN KIG 54 44 ALLENDALE ALL MOK 68 209 BROOKSTON BKN VCT 47 71 ALLI STON ALT TIG 41 237 BRYANSTON BBY BBY 26 6 ALMONTE AMO AMO 71 111 BURFORD BUF BUF 48 218 AMELIASBURG AUG AUG 262 BURNBRAE BNB BNB 270 ANCASTER ACE ACE 1 BURNSTOWN BTW BTW 9 APPLETON APP APP 113 CAISTOR CTR CTR 25 10 ATHERLY ATY MDT 50 145 CALEDON CAD CAD 52 246 ATHOL ATH ATH 49 264 CAMILLA CML CAD 52 247 AYR AYR CAD 52 248 CARP CRP CRP 64 121 BAI NSVILLE BIV CST 67 202 CASHEL CSH CSH 67 86 BALDERSON BDS TNY 70 63 CASTOR CST CST 67 201 BALLYMOTE BLL TEW 56 257 CHANDOS CHD CHD 271 BALMER BMR BMR 2 CHENEY CEY CEY 69 235 BAMFORD BMF CLB 58 250 CHESLEY CLY SGE 43 171 BANC
7. WAINFLEET WALSHER WALSI NGHAM WATERIN WATERLOO WATTFORD WAUPOOS WAUSEON WAYSIDE WELLAND WELLESLEY WEMYSS WENDIGO WENDOVER WESTMEATH WHITBY WHITE LAKE WHITFIELD WIARTON WILSONVILLE WINONA WOBURN WOLFORD WOOLER WOOLWI CH WYEVALE Soil Code Catena TIG TLD TFG TRT TUC TWE UPD VRS VSY VCT VLD VIT WAF WSH WAM WRN WTO WAT WPO WUS WYD WLL WEY WYS WDG WDV WMH WBY WHK WTF WIT WIL WIO WBU WFD WOO WOW WVL TIG BFO LOW PCY BRT TWE UPD VRS VSY VCT GMY WSH WAF WSH PFD PFD WTO WAT WPO BOO BNK OTI SCM MGL WDG WDV WMH DGT WHK WTF HKY WIL WIO WBU WFD WOO WOW WVL Map Page 41 19 34 53 21 66 65 72 46 47 27 29 29 20 20 43 22 53 23 28 55 64 52 71 45 31 26 67 59 54 Line 236 120 141 162 116 284 186 65 66 69 136 103 293 102 260 261 189 191 105 85 212 160 61 46 239 195 242 13 243 285 33 72 197 73 76 198 108 244 79 8 References Cressman D 1996 Assessing the State of Agricultural Resources Improving the Land Resource Database in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo Soil Information Upgrade COESA Rep No RES MON 011 96 Pest Management Research Centre Agriculture amp Agri Food Canada London Ontario Expert Committee on Soil Survey 1987 The Canadian System of Soil Classification 274 ed Agric Can Publ 1646 164 pp Hoffman D W B C Mathews and R E Wicklund 1964 Soil As
8. correlation It replaces the 1964 publication Soil Associations of Southern Ontario Report 30 For further information about this bulletin or other publications or activities of the Ontario Land Resource Unit please contact Or Dr K Bruce MacDonald Dr G Whitfield Head OLRU Director GPCRC 70 Fountain St East Highway 18 Harrow Ontario Guelph Ontario NOR 160 N1H 3N6 Phone 519 826 2086 519 738 2251 Fax 519 826 2090 519 738 2929 Please note After August 1998 the OLRU will be closed and all enquiries should be directed to Dr Whitfield LOCATI ON AND EXTENT OF THE SOILS OF SOUTHERN ONTARIO A User s Guide to Series Catenae and Soil Legend Information By E Jarvis K B MacDonald and K A Denholm Hard copy of this publication can be obtained from Soil Program at Guelph Greenhouse and Processing Crop Research Centre Research Branch Agriculture and Agri Food Canada 70 Fountain Street E Guelph ON N1H 3N6 Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 1998 Cat No A54 8 1998 4E ISBN 0 662 26776 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT A project of this magnitude could not be undertaken without of the past and continuing contribution of the Ontario soil survey community as a whole In particular the authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of L W Schut and E A Wilson of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs Resources and Regulations Branch and D Kroetsch of the Eastern Cereals and
9. fragments Sandy with coarse fragments Loamy with some coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Clayey with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with some coarse fragments Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME O UJ UJ N N NM M MJ NM p O O Q O O N ANCASTER BALMER BONDHEAD BRYANSTON BURNSTOWN CAI STOR CHRI STY DARLI NGTON DELORO DUMFRIES DUNEDIN EGANVILLE GRENVILLE GUELPH ANCASTER BALMER BONDHEAD GUERIN LYONS BRYANSTON THORNDALE NISSOURI BURNSTOWN CAISTOR CHRISTY DARLINGTON WHITBY LYONS DELORO DUMMER ROCKCROFT HARNEY DUMFRIES KI LLEAN LILY DUNEDIN CRAIGLEI TH EGANVILLE STAFFORD GRENVILLE MATILDA LYONS GUELPH LONDON PARKHILL SOIL CODE DRAINAGE ACE BMR BDH GUR LYS BBY THN NIS BTW CTR CIY DGT WBY LYS DLO DMM RKF HEY DUF KIL DUD CGH EGV SFD GVI MTD LYS GUP LOD PLL Rapid Well Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Well Imperfect Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Map Page 38 26 25 52 40 39 51 63 42 Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Glacial Till Cont
10. ha ERIE 30279 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA CAISTOR SERIES CAISTOR ECOREGION REQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 27084 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE B 5 than 5 7 516 10 10 10 20 20 to 40 B 0605 80 CATENA WOBURN SERIES Hi ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 25591 SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA BRYANSTON SERIES BRYANSTON BBY THORNDALE IAN _ NISSOURI NA Ty at Gor E eme eee Mts g ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE tz 1 Less than 5 510 10 B 1910 20 20 10 40 an 60 pe 52 CATENA BINBROOK SERIES BINBROOK BN ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 21906 SIMCOE FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE CATENA GRIMSBY SERIES GRIMSBY INELANO FLAMBOROUGH ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 11 17590 SIMCOE 0 0 FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE ee 9 OO kaw CATENA ONTARIO SERIES ONTARI ori ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 4 15648 SIMCOE 0 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 10 t6 20 7 20 to 40 CATENA BLACKWELL E 40 to 60 SERIES BLACKWELL BCW ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 3 11478 SIMCOE 0 0 0 0 dme STLAWRENCE 0 0 28 rh MN 74 bp 1 nep SPI er b M DOTT RC Less than Sto 10
11. 01 271 11 124 221 125 12 15 222 19 89 22 223 24 Catena Name ELMSLEY FARMINGTON FONTHILL FOX FREEPORT GALWAY GANANOQUE NAPANEE GRAND GRENVILLE GRIMSBY GUELPH HAMPDEN HARKAWAY HARRISTON HARROW HILLER HI LLSBURGH HONEYWOOD HURON KARS KING KINTYRE KIRKLAND LAMBTON LEITH LISBON LOCKPORT LONSDALE LORRAI NE LOWBANKS MANNHEIM MANOTICK MEDONTE MELBOURNE METHUEN MINESING MONTEAGLE MURIEL NEPEAN NEWBURGH NEWCASTLE NORHAM OAKVIEW ONEIDA 74 Catena Code Map Page Line ESY FRM FNT FOX FEP GWY GQU NPE GRD GVI GMY GUP HMP HKY HRR HRW HIL HLH HYW HUO KRS KIG KTY KKD LMB LTH LSB LKP LDL LRR TFG MNM MOK MDT MEL MHU MSG MGL MUI NPE NWG NWC NHM OVW OID 272 273 224 128 92 276 132 134 297 26 135 29 286 32 35 225 278 94 95 38 226 42 204 300 98 138 227 139 287 288 140 99 207 143 146 280 149 45 47 281 150 153 155 289 50 Catena Name Catena Code Page Line ONTARIO OTI 28 158 WINONA WIO 197 OSPREY OPY 53 WOBURN WBU 26 73 OTONABEE OBE 42 55 WOLFORD WFD 67 76 PERCY PCY 53 161 WOOLER WOO 59 198 PIPERVILLE PPV 68 164 WOOLWICH WOW 54 108 PLAINFIELD PFD 20 259 WYEVALE WVL 244 PONTYPOOL PYO 40 228 PORT PCE 290 COLBORNE RENFREW RFW 70 166 SARGENT SGT 229 SAUGEEN SGE 43 169 SCHOMBERG SMG 45 173 SCOTLAND STD 31 100 SEELYES SYB 176 SENECA SNA 36 59 SHASHAWANDA SSW 231
12. 10 10 20 CATENA WALSHER SERIES WALSHER VITTORIA SILVERHILL ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA LAMBTON SERIES LAMBTON LMB ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 1 7326 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 Less than 5 7 510 10 10 te 20 2010 40 Bg 20 to 60 CATENA MELBOURNE SERIES MELBOURNE MEL STRATHBURN SBN ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA h ERIE 6248 SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA KINTYRE SERIES KINTYRE HIGHGATE MUIRKIRK ECOREGION ERIE 4 SIMCOE FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE CATENA WILSONVILLE SERIES WILSONVILLE WIL ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 5597 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 Less than 5 510 10 10 20 20 0 40 CATENA SCOTLAND LLLA SERIES SCOTLAND Boss VANESSA ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 31 Less than 5 519 10 E 10 to 20 20 to 40 CATENA BROCKPORT BROCKPORT COOKSVILLE CKY MISSISSAUGA MSP ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 2444 SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA SPRINGVALE SERIES SPRINGVALE _ SRI ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 3 2155 SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE bess than 5 510 1096 PRERE E 20 to 40 B 40 to 60 B iver 60 CATENA HARROW SERIES HARROW FREQUENCY AREA ha 1732 SIMCOE FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA SHED
13. 205 ELMIRA EMI GRD 61 299 HILLER HIL HIL 56 278 ELMSLEY ESY ESY 272 HILLSBURGH HLH HLH 49 94 EMBRO EBR HYW 24 96 HINCHINBROOKE HHO NWG 152 EMILY EMY OBE 42 57 HONEYWOOD HYW HYW 24 95 FALLOWFI ELD FWF NPE 282 HOWLAND HWD VSY 46 67 FANSHAWE FAN TEW 56 256 HURON HUO HUO 38 38 FARMI NGTON FRM FRM 63 273 INNISVILLE INV TNY 70 64 FERNDALE FRD SGE 172 JEDDO JDD OID 19 52 FLAMBOROUGH FMB GMY 27 137 KARS KRS KRS 69 226 FLORADALE FAD SJB 60 254 KELVIN KVN MUI 21 49 FONTHILL FNT FNT 224 KEMBLE KMB VCT 47 70 FOX FOX FOX 22 128 KENABEEK KEK WMH 241 FOXBORO FXB PCY 53 163 KILLEAN KIL DUF 39 20 FRANKTOWN FKW FRM 63 274 KING KIG KIG 54 42 FREEPORT FEP FEP 92 KINTYRE KTY KTY 30 204 GALWAY GWY GWY 276 KIRKLAND KKD KKD 300 GANANOQUE GQU GQU 46 132 KOSSUTH KSU FEP 93 GEROW GOW AUG 263 LAMBTON LMB LMB 29 98 GEROW GOW HIL 56 279 LANSDOWNE LDW GQU 46 133 GILFORD GFD BUF 48 220 LEITH LTH LTH 138 GOBLES GOB MUI 21 48 LILY DUF 39 21 GOODSTOWN GDT DHU 66 127 LILY 54 GNY FOX 22 131 LINCOLN LIC SHV 20 181 GRANBY GNY BNK 213 LINDSAY LSY WPO 53 107 GRANBY GNY BGH 44 216 LISBON LSB LSB 58 227 GRANBY GNY TIG 41 238 LISTOWEL LTW HRR 39 36 GRAND GRD GRD 61 297 LOCKPORT LKP LKP 44 139 GRENVILLE 63 26 LONDON LOD GUP 42 30 GRIMSBY GMY GMY 27 135 LONSDALE LDL LDL 287 GUELPH GUP GUP 42 29 LORRAINE LRR LRR 288 GUERIN GUR BDH 38 4 LOVERING LVR MDT 50 144 GWILLIMBURY SGT 230 L
14. 241 WESTMEATH WESTMEATH WMH Well Fragments Gravelly Sandy 242 KENABEEK KEK Poor Gravelly Sandy 243 WHITE LAKE WHITE LAKE WHK Rapid 71 Gravelly 244 WYEVALE WYEVALE WVL Well 245 HENDRIE HDI Imperfect pO LOC cor Sandy over Gravely 246 CALEDON CALEDON CAD Well 52 Contrasting Sediments 247 CAMILLA CML Imperfect over Fluvial 248 AYR AYR Poor 249 COLBORNE COLBORNE CLB Well 58 250 BAMFORD BMF Imperfect Sandy over Sandy Gravelly 251 SHEDDEN SHEDDEN SDD Well 33 252 MIDDLEMARCH MDM Imperfect Loamy over Gravely Sandy 253 STJACOBS ST JACOBS SJB Well 60 254 FLORADALE FAD Imperfect Loamy over Gravely Sandy 255 TEESWATER TEESWATER TEW Well 56 256 FANSHAWE FAN Imperfect 257 BALLYMOTE BLL Poor Eolian Sandy 258 BRIDGMAN BRIDGMAN BGM Well 61 Sandy 259 PLAINFIELD PLAI NFI ELD PFD Rapid 20 260 WALSI NGHAM WAM Imperfect 261 WATERIN WRN Poor Lithic Loamy over Bedrock 262 AMELIASBURG AMELIASBURG AUG Well 263 GEROW GOW Poor Sandy over Bedrock 264 ATHOL ATHOL ATH Imperfect 49 Sandy over Bedrock 265 BELMONT BELMONT BMT Well Variable over bedrock 266 BREYPEN BREYPEN BPN Poor 41 Loamy over Bedrock 267 BROCKPORT BROCKPORT BKP well 32 268 COOKSVILLE CKV Imperfect 16 Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Lithic Cont d Organic Alluvium Loamy over Bedrock Loamy over Bedrock Sandy over Bedrock Sandy over Bedrock Variable with coarse fragments over bedrock Sandy over Bedrock Loamy over Bedrock Sandy over Bedrock Variable with
15. 251 MOSCOW MCW SYB 178 SHERKSTON SRK SRK 291 MOUNTAIN MUA MOK 68 208 SIDNEY SIY SHY 47 184 MUIRKIRK MKK KTY 30 206 SILVER HILL SIH WSH 29 104 MURIEL MUI MUI 21 47 SIMCOE SMC SMG 45 175 MURRAY MUY WOO 59 199 SMITHFIELD SMF SMG 45 174 NAPANEE NPE GQU 46 134 SMITHVILLE SHV SHV 20 179 NEPEAN NPE NPE 281 SNEDDEN SND AMO 71 112 NEWBURGH NWG NWG 150 SOLMESVILLE SMV WPO 53 106 NEWCASTLE NWC NWC 55 153 SOUTH BAY SHY SHY 47 182 NIAGARA NGR OTI 28 159 SPRINGVALE SRI SRI 185 NISSOURI NIS BBY 26 8 ST CLEMENTS SCM SCM 60 NORHAM NHM NHM 59 155 ST CROIX SCX GWY 277 NORMANDALE NDE WAT 22 192 STJACOBS SJB SJB 60 253 NORTH GOWER NGW CRP 64 122 ST PETERS STR STR 232 OAKLAND OKL STD 31 101 ST ROSALIE STA RFW 70 168 OAKVI EW OVW OVW 289 ST SAMUEL SSM UPD 65 188 ONEIDA OID OID 19 50 ST THOMAS SHO SHO 69 233 ONTARIO OTI OTI 28 158 ST WILLI AMS SLI WAT 22 193 OSGOODE OGO PPV 68 165 STAFFORD SFD EGV 25 OSNABRUCK OBK WFD 67 78 STOCKDALE SKD WOO 59 200 OSPREY OPY OPY 53 STRATHBURN SBN MEL 30 148 OTONABEE OBE OBE 42 55 STYX SYX SYX 35 292 PARKHILL PLL GUP 42 31 SULLIVAN SVN FOX 22 129 PARKHILL PLL HKY 45 34 TAVISTOCK TVK BNG 23 80 PARKHILL PLL HRR 39 37 TECUMSETH TUH BGH 44 215 PEEL PEL CSH 24 87 TEESWATER TEW TEW 56 255 PERCY PCY PC 53 161 TENNYSON TN TNY 70 62 PERTH PTH HUO 38 39 THORNDALE THN BBY 26 7 78 Soil Name TIOGA TOLEDO TRAFALGAR TRENT TUSCOLA TWEED UPLANDS VARS VASEY VINCENT VINELAND VITTORIA
16. 3 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA BURFORD SERIES BURFORD BRISBANE GILFORD k P Fig WESEL 54 E i 2 5 5 i 24 LA oe P ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 20 20600 SIMCOE 24 38185 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE Less than 5 7 516 10 PECEL E 20 40 CATENA HILLSBURGH SERIES HILLSBURGH HLH ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 13 32018 FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE CATENA ATHOL SERIES ATHOL ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 5 27938 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 0 49 le Less than 5 516 109 10 to 20 ES 20 to 40 E 40 to 6056 CATENA MEDONTE SERIES MEDONTE MDT LOVERING LVR ATY ECOREGIDN FREQUENCY AREA h ERIE SIMCOE 21780 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE CATENA DONNYBROOK SERIES DONNYBROOK ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 16 20792 FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 0 50 Li Less than 5 S10 10 1010 20 20 t6 40 Boso 60 CATENA DUNEDIN SERIES DUNEDIN CRAIGLEITH MORLEY ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 10 17736 FRONTENAC 0 0 STLAWRENCE 0 0 CATENA SARGENT SERIES SARGENT GWIL ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 21 17327 FRONTENAG 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 51 45 fi Less than 5 1516 10 EI 10 to 2096 20 to 4056
17. 7 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 RENFREW SAUGEEN SCHOMBERG SEELYES BAY SMITHVILLE SOUTH BAY SPRINGVALE UPLANDS WATERLOO WATTFORD WENDOVER WINONA WOOLER 14 ST ROSALIE SAUGEEN ELDERSLI E CHESLEY FERNDALE SCHOMBERG SMITHFIELD SIMCOE SEELYES BAY BATTERSEA MOSCOW SMITHVILLE HALDI MAND LINCOLN SOUTH BAY ELMBROOK SIDNEY SPRINGVALE UPLANDS RUBICON ST SAMUEL WATERLOO HEIDELBERG WATTFORD NORMANDALE ST WILLIAMS CHURCHVILLE WENDOVER BEARBROOK WINONA WOOLER MURRAY STOCKDALE SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Map Page STA SGE EDS CLY FRD SMG SMF SMC SYB BTR MCW SHV HIM LIC SHY EOK SIY SRI UPD RUB SSM WTO HIG WAT NDE SLI CHV WDV BBO WIO WOO MUY SKD Poor Well Imperfect Poor Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Mod Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Rapid Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Well Imperfect Poor Very Poor Imperfect Poor Imperfect Well Imperfect Poor 70 43 45 20 47 65 43 22 64 59 Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Map Page 40 100 cm of Loamy over Clayey 201 CASTOR CASTOR CST Imperfect 67 104 27 9 202 BAINSVILLE BIV Poor Marine 203 MARI ONVI LLE MIV Poor Sandy over Sandy Gravelly 204 KINTYRE KINTYRE KTY Well 30 205 HIGHGATE HHG Imperfect 206 MU
18. 7 SIMCOE 0 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE CATENA BRANT BRANT TUSCOLA COLWOOD ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 42 89752 SIMCOE 7 8714 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA FOX SERIES FOX FD SULLIVAN SVN BRADY BAY mh GRANBY Se 22 ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 42 86129 SIMCOE 52 50145 FRONTENAC 0 0 STLAWRENCE 9 CATENA WATTFORD SERIES WATTFORD NORMANDALE STWILLIAMS URCHVILLE ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE Bg Less than 5 1 Sto 10 C REEL 20 to 40 imi 40 tn 60 CATENA BENNINGTON SERIES BENNINGTON ENG TAVISTOCK TVK MAPLEWOOD MPW EGOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 28 59659 SIMCOE 13 52550 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 0 CATENA BOOKTON SERIES BERRIEN WAUSEON ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 41 58036 SIMCOE 21427 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 23 CATENA HONEYWOOD HONEYWOOD EMBRO CROMBIE SERIES HYW B CMB ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 7 45350 SIMCOE 12 33231 m FRONTENAC D 0 Kusy STLAWRENCE 0 0 B Less than 5 DECE 10 t0 20 7 20 to 40 CATENA CASHEL Bl 2000 SERIES CASHEL over 52 MALTON MAT ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 8 31561 SIMCOE 1 335 FRONTENAC 0 0 STLAWRENCE D 24 Less than 5 1519 10 20 7 20 to 40 0 0 SERIES CLYDE ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA
19. A ha ERIE 4 3122 SIMCOE 14 57232 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 0 44 CATENA SCHOMBERG SCHOMBERG SMG SMITHFIELD SME SIMCOE SMC ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE 1 2961 SIMCOE 26 53434 FRONTENAG 0 ST LAWRENCE 5697 E3 Less than 5 1095 uoto 20 2040 CATENA HARKAWAY 60 SERIES HARKAWAY WIARTON Bl over 60 n PARKHILL 9 T gt ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 21 55579 FRONTENAC 0 oT LAWRENCE Less than 570 510 108 10 to 20 2010 40 m 40 to 60 CATENA GANANOQUE SERIES GANANOQUE GU LANSDOWNE LOW NAPANEE NPE ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE 0 SIMCOE 46533 FRONTENAC 31505 LAWRENCE 121 CATENA VASEY SERIES VASEY HOWLAND LYONS ECORESION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 11 43108 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE D Less than 5 5 20 20 to 45 gos 60 B over oos CATENA SOUTHBAY SERIES SOUTHBAY HY ELMBROOK ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 10 40970 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 0 CATENA VINCENT VINCENT VCT KEMBLE KMB BROOKSTON ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE SIMCOE 7 40953 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 Less inan 5 501 002 7 20 to 40 BE 40 to 60 CATENA DUNDONALD SERIES DUNDONALD ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE D 0 SIMCDE 22 4054
20. DEN SERIES SHEDDEN 300 MIDOLEMARCH ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 1 1431 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE Less man 5 Sto 10 10 16 20 2010 40 CATENA EASTPORT SERIES EASTPORT ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 3 1121 SIMCOE 1 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA LOWBANKS SERIES LOWBANKS ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 34 m Less than 5 7 Sto 10 10 10 20 B 40 ELI B over 60 CATENA HAMPDEN SERIES HMP ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 2 412 SIMCOE FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE D CATENA STYX SERIES STYX ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 1 218 SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA SENECA SERIES SENECA 5 9 y m 5 gt In Cele ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 1 50 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 j Less than 5 Sto 10 10 20 07 20 to 40 B oss Bos oos 5 2 Soil catenae Athol Caledon Dumfries Harkaway Lisbon Norham Saugeen Vasey Woolwich Breypen Cramahe Dunedin Harriston Lockport Otonabee Schomberg Vincent 27 42 y BOE 172 Brighton Colborne Dundonald Hillier Mannheim Percy Seeleys Bay Waterloo Maps of Manitoulin Lake Simcoe Ecoregion M Bondhead Darlington Gananoque Hillsburgh Medonte Pon
21. FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE D D SIMCOE 3 9213 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 55 B Less thas 4 7 Sta 10 20 0 to 40 60 Bl over 80 KIT CATENA TEESWATER SERIES TEESWATER FANSHAWE BALLYMOTE ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 4656 SIMCDE 8652 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA HILLER SERIES HILLER HIL GEROW GOW 5 A 5 2 X M y N SEEN A Mp 4 2 k Ao ECOREGION ERIE SIMCDE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 56 CATENA MINESING SERIES MINESING MSG ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA na Ton Je pa se ERIE 0 0 M 7 SIMCOE 6614 FRONTENAC 0 0 STLAWRENCE 0 Less than 5 510 10 CATENA CRAMAHE SERIES CRAMAHE ECOREGION ERIE 0 SIMCOE 7 FRONTENAC m 2 ST LAWRENCE LS 57 5 7 5 te 10 10 to 20 2010 40 0 60 CATENA LISBON SERIES LISBON ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA COLBORNE SERIES COLBORNE BAMFORD ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA NORHAM SERIES NORHAM NHM CODRINGTON CGT PETHERWICK ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha 7 Ves Met Se ERIE 0 0 M SIMCOE 1 2561 5 FRONTENAC 0 0 STLAWRENCE 0 0 Less than 5 7 515 10 10 to 20 204 CATENA WOOLER SERIES WO
22. IRKIRK MKK Poor Sandy over Clayey 207 MANOTICK MANOTICK MOK Well 68 203 MOUNTAIN MUA Imperfect 209 ALLENDALE ALL Poor Fluvial Sandy 210 BANCROFT BANCROFT BCF Well Sandy 211 BOLINGBROKE BOLINGBROKE BNK Well 212 WAYSIDE WYD Imperfect 213 GRANBY GNY Poor Sandy 214 BRIGHTON BRIGHTON BGH Well 44 215 TECUMSETH TUH Imperfect 216 GRANBY GNY Poor Sandy 217 BRINCO BRINCO BCO Well Sandy Gravelly 218 BURFORD BURFORD BUF Well 48 219 BRISBANE BSB Imperfect 220 GILFORD GFD Poor Sandy Gravelly 221 COLBORNE COLBORNE CLB Well 58 Sandy Gravelly 222 DONNYBROOK DONNYBROOK DYK Rapid 50 Sandy 223 EASTPORT EASTPORT ETP Well 34 Sandy Gravelly 224 FONTHILL FONTHILL FNT Well Sandy Gravelly 225 HARROW HARROW HRW Well 33 Sandy Gravelly 226 KARS KARS KRS Well 69 Sandy Gravelly 227 LISBON LISBON LSB Well 58 Sandy Gravelly 228 PONTYPOOL PONTYPOOL PYO Well 40 229 SARGENT SARGENT SGT Well 230 GWILLIMBURY Imperfect Gravelly 231 SHASHAWANDA SHASHAWANDA SSW Well Gravelly 232 ST PETERS ST PETERS STR Rapid Sandy 233 ST THOMAS ST THOMAS SHO Well 69 234 ACHI GAN LAC Imperfect 15 Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Line CATENA NAME SERIES SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Map Page Fluvial Cont d Sandy 235 ST THOMAS CHENEY CEY Poor 69 s y WIESO Coates 236 TIOGA TIOGA TIG Well 41 Fragments 237 ALLISTON ALT Imperfect 238 GRANBY GNY Poor Sandy with some Coarse 239 WENDIGO WENDIGO WDG Rapid 55 Fragments 240 MALLARD MLR Imperfect Sane WIE pie Coarse
23. LLE GRENVILLE MATILDA MTD FREQUENCY AREA ha 8 5541 0 26 181353 Less than 5 Sto 10 BE 20 20 t0 40 io n 60 SERIES ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA WENDOVER WENDOVER WDV BEARBROOK 880 FREQUENCY AREA h 0 0 12 117612 CARP SERIES ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 64 yee CARP AR C NORTHGOWER RP GW BELMEADE BMD lt lt xd A eo FREQUENCY AREA ha 0 0 4 58323 1 16167 26 103375 MA 27 m Less than 5 215 10 Bg 10 5 20 20 16 40 MONTEAGLE SERIES MONTEAGLE MGL WEMYSS WYS ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 4 38018 FRONTENAC 1 750 ST LAWRENCE 9 99862 CATENA UPLANDS SERIES UPLANDS UPD RUBICON RUB STSAMUEL SSM ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 0 0 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 22 92008 FREQUENCY AREA FREQUENCY AREA ha CATENA DALHOUSIE e e oo e uj ras u 52 82 8 525 Less than 5 CATENA WOLFORD SERIES WOLFORD WED M RRISBURG MBG OSNABR CK L p T r Wc 7 DOKN s ot mel L5 Era Eos po ar lt 4 ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE than 5 S
24. OLER 505 o STOCKDALE ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE Less than So Sto 10 77 10 18 20 7 20 to 40 B RERE B over 00 CATENA MANNHEIM SERIES MANNHEIM MNM ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA 5 5 SERIES STJACOBS oJ FLORADALE ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 60 CATENA BRIDGMAN SERIES BRIDGMAN BGM ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE e o Less than 5 7 510 10 H 10 to 20 l 20 t0 40 CATENA GRAND go SERIES GRAND ELMIRA ECOREGION ERIE 0 SIMCOE 1 4 FRONTENAC 0 STLAWRENCE 0 61 5 3 Maps of the St Lawrence Lowlands Ecoregion ZAZ Ecoregion boundary 7x7 County boundarles Soil catenae Almonte Carp Castor Dalhousie Farmington Kars Manotick Monteagle Piperville Renfrew St Thomas Tennyson Tweed Uplands Wendover Wolford denotes soil catena also found in other ecoregions 62 Soil Landscape Polygon boundary Grenville Rideau White Lake CATENA SERIES ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE URB 810 1056 Bg 10 to 20 EH 20 to 40 poss Boss SERIES ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 63 FARMINGTON FARMINGTON FRANKTOWN BROOKE FRM FKW BOR FREQUENCY AREA ha 3 7330 35 185318 31930 23 233438 CATENA GRENVI
25. OWBANKS LOW LOW 34 140 HALDIMAND HIM SHV 20 180 LYONS LYS BDH 38 5 HAMPDEN HMP HMP 35 286 LYONS LYS DGT 52 14 HARKAWAY HKY HKY 45 32 LYONS LYS GVI 63 28 HARNEY HEY DLO 40 18 LYONS LYS OBE 42 58 HARRI STON HRR HRR 39 35 LYONS LYS VSY 46 68 HARROW HRW HRW 33 225 LYONS LYS WBU 26 75 HAWKESVILLE HWV BOM 296 MACTON MCT GRD 61 298 HAYSVI LLE HYV KKD 301 MALLARD MLR WDG 55 240 HEI DELBERG HIG WTO 43 190 MALTON MAT CSH 24 88 HENDRIE HDI WVL 245 MANNHEIM MNM MNM 60 99 77 Soil Name Soil Code Catena Map Line Soil Name Soil Code Catena Map Line Page Page MANOTI CK MOK MOK 68 207 PETHERWICK PWK NHM 59 157 MAPLEWOOD MPW BNG 23 81 PICADILLY PAY NWG 151 MARI ONVI LLE MIV CST 67 203 PIPERVILLE PPV PPV 68 164 MARYHILL MYL WOW 54 110 PLAINFIELD PFD PFD 20 259 MATILDA MTD GVI 63 27 PONTYPOOL PYO PYO 40 228 MATSON MTS NWC 55 154 PORT PCE PCE 290 COLBORNE MEDONTE MDT MDT 50 143 RENFREW RFW RFW 70 166 MELBOURNE MEL MEL 30 146 RIDEAU RDU RFW 70 167 METHUEN MHU MHU 280 ROCKCROFT RKF DLO 40 17 MIDDLEMARCH SDD 33 252 RUBICON RUB UPD 65 187 MILL MIL DUL 48 91 SARGENT SGT SGT 229 MILLI KEN MLE WBU 26 74 SAUGEEN SGE SGE 43 169 MINESING MSG MSG 57 149 SCHOMBERG SMG SMG 45 173 MISSISSAUGA MSP MSP 269 SCOTLAND STD STD 31 100 MONAGHAN MOG KIG 54 43 SEELEYS BAY SYB SYB 176 MONTEAGLE MGL MGL 45 SENECA SNA SNA 36 59 MORLEY MOY TFG 34 142 SHASHAWANDA SSW SSW 231 MORRISBURG MBG WFD 67 77 SHEDDEN SDD SDD 33
26. RIE SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 2 CATENA WHITELAKE SERIES WHITELAKE WHK Eo S 12 das g 5 INS X ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE SIMCOE D FRONTENAC 1 ST LAWRENCE 2 Lass than 5 77 510 10 Fil 1010 20 40 60 CATENA VARS SERIES VARS ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 5 4 Maps of Frontenac Axis Ecoregion LAZ County boundaries Soil catenae no maps Carp Farmington Gananoque Monteagle Seeleys Bay White Lake denotes soil catena also found in other ecoregions 73 Catena Name ALMONTE AMELI ASBURG ANCASTER APPLETON ATHOL BALMER BANCROFT BELMONT BENNI NGTON BINBROOK BLACKWELL BOLINGBROKE BONDHEAD BOOKTON BOOMER BRANT BRANTFORD BREYPEN BRIDGMAN BRIGHTON BRINCO BROCKPORT BRYANSTON BURFORD BURNBRAE BURNSTOWN CAISTOR CALEDON CARP CASHEL CASTOR CHANDOS CHRISTY CLYDE COLBORNE DALHOUSIE DARLINGTON DELORO DONNYBROOK DUMFRIES DUNDONALD DUNEDIN EASTPORT EGANVILLE Catena Code Map Page Line AMO AUG ACE APP ATH BMR BCF BMT BNG BNO BCW BNK BDH BOO BOM BRT BFO BPN BGM BGH BCO BKP BBY BUF BNB BTW CTR CAD CRP CSH CST CHD CIY CYD CLB DHU DGT DLO DYK DUF DUL DUD ETP EGV 6 Index of Catena Names 111 262 113 264 210 265 79 82 114 211 83 294 115 118 266 258 214 217 267 218 270 10 246 121 86 2
27. ROFT BCF BCF 210 CHINGUACOUSY CGU OID 19 51 BARRHAVEN BVE NPE 283 CHRISTY CI Y CI Y 11 BATTERSEA BTR SYB 177 CHURCHVILLE CHV WAT 22 194 BEARBROOK BBO WDV 64 196 CLYDE CYD CYD 25 124 BELMEADE BMD CRP 64 123 CODRINGTON CGT NHM 59 156 BELMONT BMT BMT 265 COLBORNE CLB CLB 58 221 BENNI NGTON BNG BNG 23 79 COLWOOD CWO BRT 21 117 BERRIEN BRR BOO 23 84 CONESTOGO CTG WOW 54 109 BEVERLY BVY BFO 19 119 COOKSVILLE CKV BKP 32 268 BINBROOK BNO BNO 27 82 CRAIG LEITH CGH DUD 51 23 BLACKWELL BCW BCW 28 114 CROMBIE CMB HYW 24 97 BOLINGBROKE BNK BNK 211 DALHOUSIE DHU DHU 66 125 BONDHEAD BDH BDH 38 3 DARLINGTON DGT DGT 52 12 BOOKTON BOO BOO 23 83 DELORO DLO DLO 40 15 BOOMER BOM BOM 294 DONALD DOD BOM 295 BRADY BAY FOX 22 130 DONNYBROOK DYK DYK 50 222 BRANDON BDO DHU 66 126 DORKING DKG HUO 38 41 BRANT BRT BRT 21 115 DUMFRIES DUF DUF 39 19 BRANTFORD BFO BFO 19 118 DUMMER DMM DLO 40 16 BREYPEN BPN BPN 41 266 DUNDONALD DUL DUL 48 89 BRIDGMAN BGM BGM 61 258 DUNEDIN DUD DUD 51 22 BRIGHTON BGH BGH 44 214 EASTPORT ETP ETP 34 223 BRINCO BCO BCO 217 EDENVALE EDV DUL 48 90 BRISBANE BSB BUF 48 219 EGANVILLE EGV EGV 24 BROCKPORT BKP BKP 32 267 EKFRID EKF MEL 30 147 BROOKE BOK FRM 63 275 ELDERSLIE EDS SGE 43 170 BROOKSTON BKN HUO 38 40 76 Soil Name Soil Code Catena Map Line Soil Name Soil Code Catena Map Line Page Page ELDORADO EDO OBE 42 56 HESPELER HSP KKD 302 ELMBROOK EOK SHY 47 183 HIGHGATE HHG KTY 30
28. SERIES PONTYPOOL 1 ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 11838 SIMCOE 153056 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENGE CATENA BREYPEN SERIES ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 10 163025 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA TIOGA SERIES TIOGA ALLISTON GRANBY ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 29 151440 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 Less than 5 5 10 1010 20 7 20 to 40 ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE D SIMCOE 38 144897 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 CATENA GUELPH SERIES GUELPH LONOON PARKHILL ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 11 32273 SIMCOE 85087 ST LAWRENCE CATENA WATERLOO SERIES WATERLOO WT HEIDELBERG HIG ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 18 82485 FRONTENAC n ST LAWRENCE Less than 5 si 10 10 to 20 77 20 10 40 CATENA SAUGEEN SERIES SAUGEEN B 4010 60 ELDERSLIE CHESLEY FERNDALE d frs ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE _ 43 Less than 5 10 10 10 to 20 F 20 to 40 B 40 6o CATENA BRIGHTON SERIES BRIGHTON TECUMSETH GRANBY ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 3 4661 SIMCOE 35 67850 FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 0 CATENA LOCKPORT SERIES LOCKPORT TRAFALGAR MORLEY ECOREGION FREQUENCY ARE
29. amy Loamy Loamy Clayey Sandy Loamy Clayey Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 GANANOQUE NAPANEE NPE Poor 46 GRI MSBY GRI MSBY GMY Well 27 VI NELAND VLD Imperfect FLAMBOROUGH FMB Poor LEI TH LEITH LTH Well LOCKPORT LOCKPORT LKP Well 44 LOWBANKS LOWBANKS LOW Imperfect 34 TRAFALGAR TFG Poor MORLEY MOY Very Poor MEDONTE MEDONTE MDT Well 50 LOVERING LVR Imperfect ATHERLY ATY Poor MELBOURNE MELBOURNE MEL Well 30 EKFRID EKF Imperfect STRATHBURN SBN Poor MINESING MINESING MSG Poor 57 NEWBURGH NEWBURGH NWG Well PI CADILLY PAY Imperfect HI NCHINBROOKE HHO Poor NEWCASTLE NEWCASTLE NWC Well 55 MATSON MTS Imperfect NORHAM NORHAM NHM Well 59 CODRINGTON CGT Imperfect PETHERWICK PWK Poor ONTARIO ONTARIO OTI Mod Well 28 NIAGARA NGR Imperfect WELLAND WLL Poor PERCY PERCY PCY Well 53 TRENT TRT Imperfect FOXBORO FXB Poor PIPERVILLE PIPERVILLE PPV Imperfect 68 OSGOODE OGO Poor RENFREW RENFREW RFW Well 70 RIDEAU RDU Imperfect 13 SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Map Page Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Lacustrine or Marine Cont d Clayey Clayey Clayey Loamy Clayey Clayey Sandy Gravelly Sandy Sandy Sandy Clayey Sandy Loamy Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 17
30. coarse fragments over bedrock Sandy over Bedrock Sandy over Bedrock Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE Line 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 CATENA NAME BURNBRAE CHANDOS ELMSLEY FARMINGTON GALWAY HILLER METHUEN NEPEAN TWEED WHITFIELD HAMPDEN LONSDALE LORRAINE OAKVIEW PORT COLBORNE SHERKSTON STYX WAINFLEET BOOMER GRAND KIRKLAND 17 SERIES NAME MISSISSAUGA BURNBRAE CHANDOS ELMSLEY FARMINGTON FRANKTOWN BROOKE GALWAY ST CROIX HILLER GEROW METHUEN NEPEAN FALLOW FIELD BARRHAVEN TWEED WHITFIELD HAMPDEN LONSDALE LORRAINE OAKVIEW PORT COLBORNE SHERKSTON STYX WAINFLEET BOOMER DONALD HAWKESVILLE GRAND MACTON ELMIRA KIRKLAND HAYSVILLE HESPELER SOIL CODE DRAINAGE MSP BNB CHD ESY FRM FKW BOK GWY SCX HIL GOW MHU NPE FWF BVE TWE WTF HMP LDL LRR OVW PCE SRK SYX WAF BOM DOD HWV GRD MCT EMI KKD HYV HSP Poor Well Well Well Well Imperfect Poor Imperfect Poor Well Poor Rapid Well Imperfect Poor Rapid Well Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Very Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Map Page 63 56 66 35 61 5 1 Maps of the Lake
31. d Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Clayey with coarse fragments Clayey Sandy with coarse fragments Loamy with some coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with some coarse fragments Loamy with some coarse fragments Loamy with some coarse fragments Sandy with coarse fragments Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME 32 HARKAWAY HARRI STON HURON KING MONTEAGLE MURI EL ONEIDA OSPREY OTONABEE SENECA ST CLEMENTS TENNYSON VARS 10 HARKAWAY WIARTON PARKHILL HARRI STON LISTOWEL PARKHILL HURON PERTH BROOKSTON DORKING KING MONAGHAN BROOKSTON MONTEAGLE WEMYSS MURI EL GOBLES KELVIN ONEIDA CHINGUACOUSY JEDDO OSPREY LILY OTONABEE ELDORADO EMILY LYONS SENECA ST CLEMENTS WELLESLEY TENNYSON BALDERSON INNISVILLE VARS SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Page HKY WIT PLL HRR LTW PLL HUO PTH BKN DKG KIG MOG BKN MGL WYS MUI GOB KVN OID CGU JDD OPY LIY OBE EDO EMY LYS SNA SCM WEY TNY BDS INV VRS Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Mod Well Imperfect Poor Very Poor Well Imperfect Poor Rapid Imperfect Mod Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Poor Well Poor Rapid Well Imperfect Poor Well Imperfect Imperfect Well Imperfect Poor Well 45 39 38 54 21 19 42 36 70 72 Parent Material Class Parent Ma
32. eries Summaries 1508 CODE sumAREA Proportion CATENA ALU i 39379791 0 03 ALU SLC Detailed Overlay cwo wow 001 Bat Catena Summary 11345209 0 01 BRT i 77431102 005 BUF COMPE TE Proporti 56806178 004 1 GUP 03 74877480 000 L2HRR 0 09 16092528 QOtFOX WOW 0 08 19449379 0 01 FOX i 4 HUO_ 22 005 23525668 0 02 50 0 05 24567074 i 6 BUF 0 05 105351191 i CT FOX T 0 04 45661085 003 HH Haee um ji 22226132 002 HJO i _ 49787209 0 03 HJO 16228640 001 LSB 12316726 001 ORG 70767814 005 oG _ i 989779090 002 WOW 1 62750606 004 WOW 28251641 0 02 WOW 003 003 The maps which show soil extent and distribution in section 5 are based on these catenary generalizations Section 4 presents the Soils of Ontario Legend which among other things provides the catenae groupings that were used for soils data generalization The legend and maps are not comprehensive they do not contain some soil catenae and series of limited extent in the province If necessary the minor soils can be found in the county soil survey reports 4 Soils of Ontario Legend Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Glacial Till Loamy with some coarse fragments Sandy with coarse fragments Sandy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Loamy with coarse fragments Clayey with coarse
33. l properties for the entire Southern Ontario landscape Much of the work described has evolved from recent activities of the Ontario Soil Landscape Attribute Project OSLAP The computer analysis and field work carried out for OSLAP have resulted in a better understanding of the distribution of soils in Southern Ontario Jarvis et al 1996 In addition recent work to upgrade county soil surveys in Eastern Ontario resulted in the development of a generic legend for Ontario soils which provides a consistent view of the soil classification hierarchy in Ontario These projects have provided much of the background for this report 2 Soils of Ontario Legend The Soils of Ontario Legend SOL classifies the soils according to their physical properties and soil forming conditions as expressed by soil profile characteristics The purpose of the SOL is to present the expert user with information which will aid the development of soil data applications and provide a tool for the pedologist to address soil correlation issues The SOL is presented in table 1 The soils of Ontario are classified using criteria from the Canadian System of Soil Classification CSSC Agriculture Canada Expert Committee on Soil Survey 1987 The CSSC hierarchy consists of Order Great Group Subgroup Family Series In addition the CSSC series can be grouped into catena which have similar family level characteristics but different drainage Catenae may transcend soil orders a
34. nd as such are not part of the CSSC hierarchy however catenary organization has particular utility when describing the spatial distribution of soils because they link landscape landscape position with series level criteria The SOL is organized by soil family catena and series The criteria for each of these classes include Soil Family Differentiating criteria from the Order Great Group and Subgroup levels plus Parent Material Deposition Soil Reaction mineralogy Parent Material texture Soil Series Differentiating criteria from the Order Great Group Subgroup and family levels plus Detailed Features of Pedon including Colour Texture Structure Layer Thickness Soil Catena Grouping of soil series with similar Parent Material Deposition Soil Reaction mineralogy and Parent Material texture plus Different Drainage The SOL is organized in order to reflect both the CSSC and Catenae criteria The legend is organized as follows in order Parent Material Deposition Parent Material texture Catena Name Drainage Series Name In order to assist the user the SOL also includes unique line number identifiers for each series These numbers are used in the indexes Section 6 and 7 to cross reference catenae and series with the location of their soil extent and location maps 3 The Location and Extent of Soils of Southern Ontario The digital spatial framework of county soil surveys was completed for the OSLAP project This
35. o develop a compatible model of soil and landscape at the broad scale 1 1 000 000 To guide the development of a generalized soil landscape model we have looked to more recent work inthe U S USDA 1991 and efforts at soil map generalization in Ontario Cressman 1996 Based on the review the catena concept was adopted as the general principle to guide the generalization of detailed attributes 1 25 000 to 1 63 360 to the SLC scale 1 1 000 000 Detailed soil mapping in Ontario has traditionally been based on a landscape model of series or Association with attribute representations consisting of series level pedon data Series consisting of similar materials are differentiated based on drainage which implies slope position The catenae model generalizes series by grouping similar soils with different landscape positions The following discussion briefly outlines the methods used to generalize series on detailed soil maps to catenae on the generalized SLC map A more detailed methodology is contained in Appendix B of the OSLAP working paper Jarvis et al 1997 The catena generalization was performed by developing an overlay of the SLC with detailed soil maps figure 1 The soil series proportions are summarized then generalized by grouping into catenas These catenas are the new SLC components and attribute data is developed based on the dominant soil for each catena in each polygon Figure 1 Generalization of Detailed Maps to Catena Soil S
36. s Parent Material Texture 40 100 cm of Contrasting Sediments Over Glacial Till Cont d coarse fragments Sandy over Loamy Clayey with some coarse fragments over Loamy Loamy over Loamy Lacustrine or Marine Loamy Clayey Loamy Clayey Clayey Clayey Clayey Sandy Clayey 12 Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Map Page 101 SCOTLAND OAKLAND OKL Imperfect 31 102 WALSHER WALSHER WSH Well 29 103 VITTORIA VIT Imperfect 104 SILVER HILL SIN Poor 105 WAUPOOS WAUPOOS WPO Well 53 106 SOLMESVILLE SMV Imperfect 107 LINDSAY LSY Poor 108 WOOLWICH WOOLWICH WOW Well 54 109 CONESTOGO CTG Imperfect 110 MARYHILL MYL Poor 111 ALMONTE ALMONTE AMO Well 71 112 SNEDDEN SND Imperfect 113 APPLETON APPLETON APP Well 114 BLACKWELL BLACKWELL BCW Poor 28 115 BRANT BRANT BRT Well 21 116 TUSCOLA TUC Imperfect 117 COLWOOD CWO Poor 118 BRANTFORD BRANTFORD BFO Well 19 119 BEVERLY BVY Imperfect 120 TOLEDO TLD Poor 121 CARP CARP CRP Imperfect 64 122 NORTH GOWER NGW Poor 123 BELMEADE BMD Very Poor 124 CLYDE CLYDE CYD Poor 25 125 DALHOUSIE DALHOUSIE DHU Imperfect 66 126 BRANDON BDO Poor 127 GOODSTOWN GDT Very Poor 128 FOX FOX FOX Rapid 22 129 SULLIVAN SVN Well 130 BRADY BAY Imperfect 131 GRANBY GNY Poor 132 GANANOQUE GANANOQUE GQU Well 46 133 LANSDOWNE LDW Imperfect Parent Material Class Parent Material Texture Lacustrine or Marine Cont d Clayey Sandy Clayey Clayey Sandy Loamy Clayey Loamy Lo
37. sociations of Southern Ontario Rept 30 of the Ontario Soil Survey 21 pp 1 Map Jarvis I E MacDonald F Wang Denholm 1996 Ontario Soil Landscape Attribute Project Working Paper 220pg Ontario Land Resource Unit Agriculture and Agri Food Canada Guelph Ontario Monette B and K B MacDonald 1992 Standards of Accuracy for Digital Soil Resource Data Stored in the National Soils Data Base In Proc of The Canadian Conference on GIS 1992 Energy Mines and Resources Canada Ottawa Ontario pp 282 288 United States Department of Agriculture 1991 State Soil Geographic Data Base STATSGO Data User s Guide Misc Pub No 1492 USDA Soil Conservation Service Washington D C 88pp 80
38. terial Texture Line CATENA NAME SERIES NAME SOIL CODE DRAINAGE Map Page Glacial Till Cont d Loamy with coarse fragments 66 VASEY VASEY VSY Well 46 67 HOWLAND HWD Imperfect 68 LYONS LYS Poor Loamy 69 VINCENT VINCENT VCT Well 47 70 KEMBLE KMB Imperfect 71 BROOKSTON BKN Poor Gravelly Sandy 72 WILSONVILLE WILSONVILLE WIL Rapid 31 Loamy with some coarse fragments 73 WOBURN WOBURN WBU Well 26 74 MILLIKEN MLE Imperfect 75 LYONS LYS Poor Clayey with some coarse fragments 76 WOLFORD WOLFORD WFD Well 67 77 MORRISBURG MBG Imperfect 78 OSNABRUCK OBK Poor 40 100 cm of Loamy over Clayey 79 BENNINGTON BENNINGTON BNG Well 23 Contrasting Sediments 80 TAVISTOCK TVK Imperfect Over Glacial Till 81 MAPLEWOOD MPW Poor Loamy over Clayey 82 BINBROOK BINBROOK BNO Imperfect 27 Sandy over Clayey 83 BOOKTON BOOKTON BOO Well 23 84 BERRIEN BRR Imperfect 85 WAUSEON WUS Poor Clayey over Clayey 86 CASHEL CASHEL CSH Well 24 87 PEEL PEL Imperfect 88 MALTON MAT Poor Sandy over Loamy 89 DUNDONALD DUNDONALD DUL Well 48 90 EDENVALE EDV Imperfect 91 MILL MIL Poor Sandy over Loamy 92 FREEPORT FREEPORT FEP Well 93 KOSSUTH KSU Imperfect 94 HILLSBURGH HILLSBURGH HLH Well 49 fragments Loamy over Loamy 95 HONEYWOOD HONEYWOOD HYW Well 24 96 EMBRO EBR Imperfect 97 CROMBIE CMB Poor Loamy over Clayey 98 LAMBTON LAMBTON LMB Well 29 99 MANNHEIM MANNHEIM MNM Well 60 fragments Sandy over Sandy gravelly with 100 SCOTLAND SCOTLAND STD Rapid 31 11 Parent Material Clas
39. tion s are not arbitrary but are scale dependent models based on soil and landscape relationships Scale determines spatial resolution for example a detailed map is expected to have a larger number of soil units in a given extent than a generalized soil map Scale also influences attribute definition for example in a detailed map texture can be narrowly defined using particle size analysis whereas in generalized maps it is more appropriate to use broad texture classes reflecting the increase in variability as the extent characterized increases Consequently changing the resolution changes the nature of attributes in terms of class limits and attribute definition The scale sensitivity of attributes are often mis understood and rarely documented To rectify this a generalization model was adopted to guide the revision of the Southern Ontario Soil Landscapes for the OSLAP project The generalization also permits the development of the location and extent of catenae maps presented in this report In Ontario detailed soil maps have been developed at scales ranging from 1 25 000 to 1 63 360 one at 1 126 720 with a corresponding spatial resolution of 5 ha to 12 6 ha based on standard cartographic principles Monette and MacDonald 1992 The polygons represent soil series or soil associations and are characterized by attributes derived from modal pedon data which describe the soil series In order to generalize county level soils mapping it is necessary t
40. to 10 IB 20 40 CATENA CASTOR SERIES CASTOR _ 2 60 BAINSVILLE over 60 MARIONVILLE ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA PIPERVILLE SERIES PIPERVILLE PPV OSGOODE 050 v 4 4 22 ie 2 ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 21 j Less than 5 7 10 10 1 to 20 20 to 40 CATENA MANOTICK tS 0 10 60 BECKETTS CR Boe 60 EVE MOUNTAIN ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 9 0 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 21 Less than 5 Sto 10 Bg 20 77 20 10 40 o 40 10 60 52 STTHOMAS ECOREGION ERIE SIMCOE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE CATENA KARS SERIES KARS ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 0 FRONTENAC 0 ST LAWRENCE 11 69 CATENA RENFREW SERIES RENFREW REW RIDEAU RDU STROSALIE LAPLAINE ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 11 16836 El Less than 5 Sto 10 BI 10 to 20 20 0 4096 CATENA TENNYSON SERIES TENNYSON B 50 BALDERSON Bl over 0 22205 INNISVILLE ECOREGION ERIE SIMCDE FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE _70 Less than 5 519 10 E 10 to 20 LI 20 ta 40 B uos CATENA ALMONTE SERIES ALMONTE SNEDDEN ECOREGIDN FREQUENCY AREA h E
41. typool South Bay Waupoos denotes soil catena also found in other ecoregions ZSZ Ecoregion boundary County boundaries Bridgman Deloro Grand Huron Minesing St Jacobs Teeswater Wendigo TA ZZ Soil Landscape Polygon boundary Burford Donnybrook Guelph King Newcastle Sargent Tioga Wooler CATENA HURON SERIES HURON HUO PERTH PTH BROOKSTON DORKING DKG ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 37 393407 SIMCOE 44 494953 FRONTENAG 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 0 Less than 5 519 10 1020209 2010 40 CATENA BONDHEAD 22025 SERIES BONDHEAD Dver 60 1 ta ier uet k Pit Ys ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 2 5819 SIMCOE 46 225909 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 0 38 CATENA DUMFRIES SERIES DUMFRIES DUF KILLEAN i ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 3 3260 SIMCOE 32 223708 FRONTENAC 0 0 ST LAWRENCE 0 than 5 3 510 10 ioo 20 20 10 40 CATENA HARRISTON i SERIES HARRISTON Boos LISTOWEL baar a PARKHILL ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 SIMCOE 34 205518 FRONTENAC ST LAWRENCE 39 Less than 5 77 51 10 10 to 20 20 to 409 40 to 6055 CATENA DELORO SERIES DELORO DUMMER ROCKCROFT RNEY ECOREGION FREQUENCY AREA ha ERIE 0 0 SIMCOE 14 193914 FRONTENAC D ST LAWRENCE D CATENA PONTYPOOL
42. y concepts have changed and many soil series have been added during recent re surveys Consequently there is a need to update the soils key and the maps showing the distribution of Ontario soils Since the publication of Report 30 the status of the soil survey has evolved as well the tools to manage data have improved The Ontario soil survey has reached another landmark the completion of a digital version of the county soils database With the data and tools now at hand its now possible to describe the extent and distribution of Ontario soils with a degree of accuracy and flexibility which was not previously possible As well there is a need to update the soils key of Ontario to include present classification concepts and new soil series which have been described since Report 30 was published With these considerations in mind this technical bulletin has been created to replace Report 30 by meeting the following objectives To update the key to the soil series of Ontario from Report 30 and to present it in the format of the Southern Ontario Soils Legend and ii To show the distribution and extent of soils in Southern Ontario at the catenae level of generalization For expert users of soil survey information this report is intended to provide the basis for identifying and rectifying soil correlation issues For non expert users and students of soil science the report provides a generalized overview of the distribution of soils and basic soi
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