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Vigor2710 Series ADSL2/2+ Firewall Router User's Guide

1. cccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaaaeeeneeeeneeeeeeeees 222 6 6 Contacting Your Dealer ccccccccsececceceeeceaeeeseecceeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeseeaeeceeeessaaaeaeeeeeeeeesesaaaeeeees 223 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide vii a Preface Vigor2710 series is an ADSL router It integrates IP layer QoS NAT session bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth By adopting hardware based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES DES 3DS the router increases the performance of VPN greatly and offers several protocols such as IPSec PPTP L2TP with up to 2 VPN tunnels The object based design used in SPI Stateful Packet Inspection firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease CSM Content Security Management provides users control and management in IM Instant Messenger and P2P Peer to Peer more efficiency than before By the way DoS DDoS prevention and URL Web content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside Object based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe In addition through VoIP function the communication fee for you and remote people can be reduced In addition Vigor2710 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share printer or USB storage device for sharing files Vigor2710 series provides two level management to simplify the configuration of network connection The user operation allows user accessing into WEB interface via s
2. lt ADSL Status a R a ae ee Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 99 4 5 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router s settings therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently Later we can select that object group that can apply it For example all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object a range of IP address Objects Setting 4 5 1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions Objects Setting gt gt IP Object IP Object Profiles Setto Factory Default Name Name E 2 a 4 6 E 8 E 10 shl ae IEF 14 EF 16 Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column for settings in detail 100 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Objects Setting gt gt IP Object Profile Index 1 Hame Interface Address Type Start IP Address End IP Address Subnet Mask Invert Selection Name Interface Address Type Start IP Address End IP Address Subnet Mask Invert Selection Any Y Range Address 192 168 164 192 165 1 75 lig Type a name for this profile Maximum 15 characters are allowed Choose a proper interface WAN LAN or Any Interface For example the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you s
3. L2TP with IPSec Policy Server IP Host Name for WPM Call Direction Both Dial Gut Dial In O Always on Idle Timeout 300 second s C Enable PING to keep alive PING to the IP Username ire Password fs PPP Authentication VJ Compression on off IKE Authentication Method such as draytek com or 123 45 67 89 ed Profile Name Enable this profile Netbios Naming Packet Call Direction Always On or Idle Timeout Pre Shared Key Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium 4H4 High ESP Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup Specify a name for the profile of the LAN to LAN connection Check here to activate this profile Pass click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting Block When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting such function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel Specify the allowed call direction of this LAN to LAN profile Both initiator responder Dial Out initiator only Dial In responder only Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection Idle Timeout The default value is 300 seconds If the connection has been idled over the value the router will drop the connection Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Enable PING to Keep alive PING to the IP PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2
4. 4 5 10 Misc Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for miscellaneous applications These profiles will be applied in CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile for filtering Objects Setting gt gt Mise Object Profile Misc Profile Table Setto Factory Default Profile Name Profile Name 1 17 Z 18 3 19 4 20 J 21 ihe PAD 24 ti 27 12 26 13 29 14 30 15 31 1b 32 Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details Applications for tunneling and streaming are listed in the page for you to choose to disallow people using Simple check the box es and then click OK Later in the CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile page you can use Misc Object drop down list to choose the proper profile configured here as the standard for the host s to follow Objects Setting gt gt Misc Object Profile Profile Index 1 profile Name OOOO Check for Disallow Streaming Comms CIRTSP O TYAnts CI PPStrearm C PFPlive C FeiDian LJuusee LINSPlayer CIFPCAST CI T Kaoo Cl Sopcast O uDLvex T UPlayer LI MySee ClJoost Cl Flash ideo Profile Name Type a name for this profile Type a name for such profile and check all the protocols that not allowed to be used in the host Finally click OK to save this profile Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 6 CSM Profile Content Security Management CSM CSM is an abbreviation of Content Security Management
5. Complete Security Standard Selection To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication we provide several prevailing standards on market WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64 bit or 128 bit key Usually access point will preset a set of four keys and it will communicate with each station using only one out of the four keys WPA Wi Fi Protected Access the most dominating security mechanism in industry is separated into two categories WPA personal or called WPA Pre Share Key WPA PSK and WPA Enterprise or called WPA 802 1x In WPA Personal a pre defined key is used for encryption during data transmission WPA applies Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP for data encryption while WPA2 applies AES The WPA Enterprise combines not only encryption but also authentication Since WEP has been proved vulnerable you may consider using WPA for the most secure connection You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs No matter which security suite you select they all will enhance the over the air data protection and or privacy on your wireless network The Vigor wireless router is very flexible and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same time Separate the Wireless and the Wired LAN WLAN Isolation enables you to isolate your wireless LAN from wired LAN for either quarantine or limit ac
6. Internet Access gt gt PPPoE PPPoA PPPoE PPPoA Client Mode PPPoE PPPoA Client DSL Modem Settings Multi P C channel VPI WEI Encapsulating Type Protocol Modulation PPPoE Pass through C For Wired LAN C For Wireless LAN Enable Disable DSL Modem Settings PPPoE Pass through Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Enable Disable 3 LLC SNAP PPPoE ow Multimode aT ISP Access Setup Channel 1 PPP Authentication PAP or CHAP second s IP Address From ISP WAN IP Alias Fixed IP Yes No Dynamic IP Fixed IP Address Always On Idle Timeout Default MAC Address Specify a MAC Address MAC Address 50 Fr f Fs a1 Index 1 155 in Schedule Setup Click Enable for activating this function If you click Disable this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP Multi PVC channel The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access Multi PVCs Select M PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen VPI Type in the value provided by ISP VCI Type in the value provided by ISP Encapsulating Type Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP Protocol Drop down the list to choose the one provided by ISP If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set
7. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method You may simply set rules to forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence of RIP What are Virtual LANs You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 4 virtual LANs To manage the communication between different groups please set up rules in Virtual LAN VLAN function and the rate of each Internet Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 2 2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup LAN gt gt General Setup Ethernet TCP IP and DHCP Setup LAN IP Network Configuration DHCP Server Configuration For NAT Usage Enable Server Disable Server Ist IP Address 132 168 1 1 Relay Agent O ist Subnet 2nd Subnet ist Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Start IP Address 192 165 1 10 For IP Routing Usage Enable Disable IP Pool Counts so end IP Address Gateway IP Address 2nd Subnet Mask DHCP Server IP Address for Relay Agent DNS Server IP Address RIP Protocol Control C Force DNS manual setting Primary IF Address la Secondary IP Address 1st IP Address Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network Default 192 168 1 1 Ist Subnet Mask Type in an address code that determ
8. Data Filter When there is an existing Internet connection Data Filter is applied to incoming and outgoing traffic It will check packets according to the filter rules If legal the packet will pass the router The following illustrations are flow charts explaining how router will treat incoming traffic and outgoing traffic respectively Outgoing Traffic 88 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Stateful Packet Inspection SPI Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer Unlike legacy static packet filtering which examines a packet based on the information in its header stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection Denial of Service DoS Defense The DoS Defense functionality helps you to detect and mitigate the DoS attack The attacks are usually categorized into two types the flooding type attacks and the vulnerability attacks The flooding type attacks will attempt to exhaust all your system s resource while the vulnerability attacks will try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities of the protocol or operation system The DoS Defense function enables the Vigor router to inspect every incoming packet based on the attack signature database Any malicious packet that m
9. Ti OFF Power Switch 8 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Caution Each of the Phone ports can be connected to an analog phone only Do not connect the phone ports to the telephone wall jack Such connection might damage your router 1 4 Printer Installation You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router The example provided here is made based on Windows XP 2000 For Windows 98 SE Vista please visit www draytek com Printer Name 192 168 1 1 Port Name IP_192 168 1 1 Printer Before using it please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers or wireless clients 1 Connect the printer with the router through USB parallel port 2 Open Start gt Settings gt Printer and Faxes Documents Settings Soles CC L s Network Connections k Frinters and Faxes of Taskbar and Start Menu Search Help and Support Run Log OFF coco lee Turn OFF Computer Stari d A 4 Internet Explorer Mad 3 Open File gt Add a New Computer A welcome dialog will appear Please click Next Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 10 Add Printer Wizard Welcome to the Add Printer Wizard This wizard helps you install a printer or make printer connections e If you have a Plug and Play printer that connects LD through a USB port for any other hot pluggable port such as IEE
10. Browse for a file to insert Certificate Template Administrator v Administrator Additional Attribu Authenticated Session Basic EFS l _ EFS Recovery Agent Attributes JUser Subordinate Coftification Authority Web Server Then you have done the request and the server now issues you a certificate Select Base 64 encoded certificate and Download CA certificate Now you should get a certificate cer file and save it 5 Back to Vigor router go to Local Certificate Click IMPORT button and browse the file to import the certificate cer file into Vigor router When finished click refresh 212 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide and you will find the below window showing BEGINE CERTIFICATE Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate 509 Local Certificate Configuration Mame Subject Status Modify Local C TW STSHC LSHC O Draytek O Requesting GENERATE IMPORT REFRESH 509 Local Certificate Request HIITBQICC ARNG AG awa TELMARGALIUEBRNCYF cxC ead BoB agqTaARhnD Mos weorpy oon EwJ IQ2EQNa4 6i10ECHMHRHI he ZRlaZzELNARGALUECKNCUROx Ij AgGBokqGhkiGowOB COEWESH1IcHBycnRAZHIhexRlayS b2O0wgq2eulborJkos ThycNagebRBoapGvyoOanIGd AOGBALMIdTsqtFPO TFEpiy lyeIVIGusktgGekEt we yTUShovepaizerqgJdborikTUBs ailX tonEccOs2 LEPSOIQSSOychwqQOTBmOEDELOWHWCalaAtGoGyIisSDMc fswoe as motO0L4x 2400n EEqcicob li sab Locelsynzhkonv1lohysuF Aghb sacgsDanbgky hkiGOwORBAGUF ALOR GOC gs sdwyc 1to
11. Force DNS manual setting Force Vigor router to use DNS servers in this page instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server PPPoE PPTP L2TP or DHCP server Primary IP Address You must specify a DNS server IP address here because your ISP should provide you with usually more than one DNS Server If your ISP does not provide it the router will automatically apply default DNS Server IP address 194 109 6 66 to this field Secondary IP Address You can specify secondary DNS server IP address here because your ISP often provides you more than one DNS Server If your ISP does not provide it the router will automatically apply default secondary DNS Server IP address 194 98 0 1 to this field The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online Status Vigor2710 Series User s Guide System Status System Uptime 0 54 34 Primary LAN Status Primary DNS 194 109 6 66 IP Address TX Packets RX Packets 192 168 1 1 1311 1221 If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache the router will resolve the domain name immediately Otherwise the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN e g DSL Cable connection There are two common scenarios of LAN settings that stated in Chapter 4 For
12. If you fail to access to the web configuration please go to Trouble Shooting for detecting and solving your problem 4 The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition The default setting is Auto Logout which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation Change the setting for your necessity Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 15 2 3 Changing Password 16 Auto Logout Auto Logout No matter user mode operation or admin mode operation please change the password for the original security of the router l Open a web browser on your PC and type http 192 168 1 1 A pop up window will open to ask for username and password Please type admin admin on Username Password for administration operation Otherwise do not type any word both username and password are Null for user operation on the window and click Login on the window Now the Main Screen will appear 12710 Series Auto Logout Quick Start Wizard Online Status Internet Access LAN NAT Firewall Objects Setting CSM Bandwidth Management Applications VPN and Remote Access Certificate Management Wireless LAN System Maintenance Diagnostics Logout All Rights Reserved System Status Model Name Firmware Version Build Date Time ADSL Firmware Version LAN WAN Vigor2710 series gt 3 2 1_RC11 Aug 6 2008 18 07 02 211801 A Annex A MAC Address
13. Mame Subject Status Modify GEMERATE IMPORT REFRESH 509 Local Certificate Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request window Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 155 Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate Generate Certificate Request Subject Alternative Name Type IP Address IP Subject Name Country C State ST Location L Orginization 0 Orginization Unit OU Common Name CN Email E Key Type Key Size Generate Type in all the information that the window request Then click Generate again Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request After clicking Generate the generated information will be displayed on the window below Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate X509 Local Certificate Configuration Name Subject Status Modify Local C TW ST HC L HC O Draytek O Requesting GENERATE IMPORT REFRESH X509 Local Certificate Request MITEQ CCARMNC Ap awa ELMARKGAIUEBRNCYF cxC cad BoGWNVBaAgTakhD MGs OYDVOQH EwJ IDZEQUASGALUECHNMHRH Ihe xR lacELNMARGaALUECKXMCUROx I aAghgkqhkicGowOB COEWVESNIcHBycnRa azHtIhexRlaysSjh20uwgzeubord kos ThvycNsQERRoADGYOaANIGd LoGERALMIdTsqtFPoTFrepyYyt iqeIVIGusktqceEtweayTUShtvepaecrgJBGrikTUBE alg fonEccO
14. Microsoft Internet Explorer Sie WAN IP Alias Multi NAT Index Enable AUX WAN IP Join MAT IP Pool OWI E C E OI E CIL IL it Wt i WN te IL W IP Address Type in the private IP address Subnet Mask Type in the subnet mask Gateway IP Address Type in gateway IP address Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity MAC Address Type in the MAC address for the router manually Type in the primary IP address for the router If necessary type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 3 2 LAN Local Area Network LAN is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP LAN 3 2 1 Basics of LAN The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT It creates a private subnet of your own As mentioned previously the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address What NAT does is to translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets to the right host and vice versa Besides Vigor router has a built in DHCP server that assigns private IP address to each local host See the following diagram for a briefly understanding I
15. Pass Immediately Packets matching the rule will be passed immediately Block If No Further Match A packet matching the rule and that does not match further rules will be dropped Pass If No Further Match A packet matching the rule and that does not match further rules will be passed through If the packet matches the filter rule the next filter rule will branch to the specified filter set Select next filter rule to branch from the drop down menu Be aware that the router will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will not return to previous filter rule any more All the packets connections within the range configured in the above conditions must follow the standard configured in the CSM profile selected here For detailed information refer to the section of CSM profile setup For troubleshooting needs you can specify the filter log and or CSM log here Check the corresponding box to enable the log function Then the filter log and or CSM log will be shown on Draytek Syslog window 95 96 Example As stated before all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters call filter or data filter You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules which can be further defined After that in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first Fi
16. Set Dial Out Settings as shown below to dial to connect to Router B aggressively with the selected Dial Out method If an PSec based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP Address IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial Out connection 2 Dial Out Settings Type of Server I am calling wee Password 10 IPSec Tunnel Mid PPP Authentication L2TP with IPSec Policy VI Compression On Ott Server IP Hast Name for VPN IKE Authentication Method such as draytek com or 123 45 67 89 Pre Shared Key 220 155 240 210 Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium AH HighfESP3 Indexf1 15 in Schedule Setup If a PPP based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP 192 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Address Username Password PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial Out connection 2 Dial Out Settings Type of Server I am calling PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP with IPSec Policy Server IP Host Name for VPN such as draytek cam or 123 45 67 89 220 135 240 210 Username Password PPP Authentication YJ Compression on off IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key Digital Signaturec 509 IPSec Security Method Mediumt AH High ESF Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup 6 Set Dial In settings to as shown below to allow Router B dial in to build VPN connection If an PSec based ser
17. Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience Complete Security Standard Selection To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication we provide several prevailing standards on market WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64 bit or 128 bit key Usually access point will preset a set of four keys and it will communicate with each station using only one out of the four keys WPA Wi Fi Protected Access the most dominating security mechanism in industry is separated into two categories WPA personal or called WPA Pre Share Key WPA PSK and WPA Enterprise or called WPA 802 1x In WPA Personal a pre defined key is used for encryption during data transmission WPA applies Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP for data encryption while WPA2 applies AES The WPA Enterprise combines not only encryption but also authentication Since WEP has been proved vulnerable you may consider using WPA for the most secure connection You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs No matter which security suite you select they all will enhance the over the air data protection and or privacy on your wireless network The Vigor wireless router is very flexible and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same
18. WEP Pre shared Key Bridge Repeater Access Point Function Status 4 11 7 AP Discovery one Disable There are three types for security Disable WEP and Pre shared key The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre shared key field valid or not Choose one of the types for the router Check this box to use the same key set in Security Settings page If you did not set any key in Security Settings page this check box will be dimmed Type 8 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits leading by 0x If you choose Bridge as the connecting mode please type in the peer MAC address in these fields Four peer MAC addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time Yet please disable the unused link to get better performance If you want to invoke the peer MAC address remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC address after typing If you choose Repeater as the connecting mode please type in the peer MAC address in these fields Four peer MAC addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time Similarly if you want to invoke the peer MAC address remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC address after typing Click Enable to make this router serving as an access point click Disable to cancel this function It allows user to send hello message to peers Yet it is valid only when the peer also supports this function Vigor router can sc
19. ist IP Address ist Subnet Mask DHCP Server DNS 0O SO 7F 92 F5 00 192 168 1 5 255 255 255 0 Yes 194 109 6 66 Link Status Disconnected MAC Address OO S0 7F 92 F5 01 Connection PPPoE IP Address Default Gateway lt Wireless LAN MAC Address 00 S0 7f 92 f5 00 Frequency Domain Europe Firmware Version 1 8 1 0 SSID DrayTek Main screen for admin mode operation full configuration Vigor2710 Series User s Guide V0 0 Pa KORY agi DrayTek www draytek com Auto Logout Quick Start Wizard 5 Online Status Model Name Vigor2710 series System Status Firmware Version ries Ar a Oy ivtavnar Accesa Build Date Time Aug 6 2008 18 07 02 ADSL Firmware Version 211801 _A Annex A LAN inal LAN WAN Applications MAC Address 00 50 7F 92 F 5 00 Link Status Disconnected Wireless LAN 1st IP Address 192 168 1 5 MAC Address 00 50 7F 92 F5 01 System Maintenance ist Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Connection PPPoE Diagnostics DHCP Server Yes IP Address DNS 194 109 6 66 Default Gateway imas Wireless LAN MAC Address 00 50 7f 92 f5 00 Frequency Domain Europe Firmware Version 1 8 1 0 SSID DrayTek Logout ull R ghts Reserved Main screen for user mode operation simple configuration Note The home page will change slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have 4 Goto System Maintenance page an
20. vigor router PIN Code WLAN Card Lp N M Define a PIN Code of Station PIN Code For WPS is supported in WPA PSK or WPA2 PSK mode if you do not choose such mode in Wireless LAN gt gt Security you will see the following message box Microsoft Internet Explorer A Ws only supports in WRAAWPAG PSE Mode Please click OK and go back Wireless LAN gt gt Security to choose WPA PSK or WPA2 PSK mode and access WPS again Below shows Wireless LAN gt gt WPS web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Wireless LAN gt gt WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup peneeeeeees Wi Fi Protected Setup Information WPS Status Configured SSID default Authentication Mode Disable Device Configure Configure via Push Button Configure via Client PinCode ss Mote WPS can help your wireless client automatically connect to the Access point WPS is Disabled WPS is Enabled Waiting for WPS requests from wireless clients Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting WPS Status Display related system information for WPS If the wireless security encryption function of the router is properly configured you can see Configured message here SSID Display the SSID1 of the router WPS is supported by SSID1 only Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router Only WPA2 PSK and WPA PSK support WPS Configure via Push Button Click Start PBC to invoke Push Button style WPS setup proced
21. 54 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 3 6 System Maintenance For the system setup there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration Status Administrator Password Configuration Backup Syslog Time setup Reboot System Firmware Upgrade Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance System Maintenance ail F F i 3 6 1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router It includes LAN and WAN interface information Also you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation System Status Model Name Build DateTime ADSL Firmware Version LAN MAC Address ist IP Address ist Subnet Mask DHCP Server Ves ONS 194 109 56 66 Model Name Firmware Version Build Date Time ADSL Firmware Version LAN MAC Address 1 IP Address 1 Subnet Mask DHCP Server DNS WAN Link Status Vigor2710 Series User s Guide OO S0 F 92 F 5 00 192 168 1 5 255 255 255 0 VigorAT 10 series Firmware Version 3 2 1 RC Jul 11 2008 17 03 59 211801 A Annex A VAR AM Link Status Disconnected MAC Address 00 50 F 92 F 5 01 Connection PPPoE IP Address i Default Gateway mega Wireless LAN MAC Address 00 50 7f 92 f5 00 Frequency Domain Europe Firmware Yersion 1 8 1 0 SSID DrayTek Display the model name of the router Display the firmware versio
22. 6 2437MHz Long Preamble O Long Preamble necessary for some old 802 11 b devices only lower performance Packet OVERDRIVE C Tx Burst Note The same technology must also be supported in clients to boost WLAN performance Rate Control SSID 1 Enable O Download 30000 kbps SSID 2 F SSID 3 SSID 4 F Note range 100 50 000 kbps Enable Wireless LAN Mode 30000 kbps 30000 kbps 30000 kbps Check the box to enable wireless function At present the router can connect to Mixed 11b 11g 11g Only 11b Only Mixed 11 g 11n 11n Only and Mixed 11b 11g 11n stations simultaneously Simply choose Mix 11b 11g 11n mode Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Index 1 15 Hide SSID SSID Isolate Channel Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Mixed t1b 11g 11n 11b Only 11g Only Tin Only hixed 1b 11q Mixed 1b 11 q Tr Note You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 11g Only 11b Only or 11n Only mode is selected Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre defined in Applications gt gt Schedule setup The default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always work Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN Depending on the wireless utility the user may only see th
23. As for other examples of application please refer to chapter 5 3 Open a web browser on your PC and type http 192 168 1 1 The window will ask for typing username and password 4 Please type admin admin on Username Password for administration operation Now the Main Screen will appear Be aware that Admin mode will be displayed on the bottom left side igor2 710 Series Dray Tek www draytek com Auto Logout Quick Start Wizard System Status Online Status Model Name Vigor2710 series n IMH Firmware Version 32 1_RC11 Build Date Time Aug 6 2008 18 07 02 narini Seea ADSL Firmware Version 211801_A Annex A LAN E soll LAN WAN Fate MAC Address OO S0 7F 92 F 5 00 Link Status Disconnected Objects Setting ist IP Address 192 168 1 5 MAC Address OO SO 7F 92 F5 01 CSM ist Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Connection PPPoE Bandwidth Management DHCP Server Yes IP Address Applications DNS 194 109 6 66 Default Gateway p s VPN and Remote Access Certificate Management Wireless LAN MAC Address 00 50 7f 92 f5 00 Wireless LAN Frequency Domain Europe System Maintenance Firmware version 1 8 1 0 Diagnostics SSID DrayTek Logout All Rights Reserved 4 1 Internet Access Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router Moreover if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes please go t
24. Authentication Method Pre Shared Key C Digital Signature 509 C L2TP with IPSec Policy IPSec Security Method Medium 4H4 Hight ESF DES 3DES AES Local ID optional If a PPP based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP Address Username Password and VJ Compression for this Dial In connection Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 199 200 VPN and Remote Access gt gt Remote Dial in User Index No 1 User account and Authentication C Enable this account Idle Timeout s00 second s Allowed Dial In Type PPTP C IPSec Tunnel Username ere IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key Digital Signatures 509 Password IPSec Security Method Mediumt4H4 Hight ESF DES 3DES AES Local ID optional Settings in the remote host l 3 For Win98 ME you may use Dial up Networking to create the PPTP tunnel to Vigor router For Win2000 XP please use Network and Dial up connections or Smart VPN Client complimentary software to help you create PPTP L2TP and L2TP over IPSec tunnel You can find it in CD ROM in the package or go to www draytek com download center Install as instructed After successful installation for the first time user you should click on the Step 0 Configure button Reboot the host Ja Smart FPN Client 3 2 2 WinZP Step 0 This step will add the FrohibitIpSerc registry value to computer in order to configure a L2TP IPS
25. Displays the physical connection Ethernet of this interface Name Displays the name set in WAN1 WAN web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Mode Up Time IP GW IP TX Packets TX Rate RX Packets RX Rate Displays the type of WAN connection e g PPPoE Displays the total uptime of the interface Displays the IP address of the WAN interface Displays the IP address of the default gateway Displays the total transmitted packets at the WAN interface Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the WAN interface Displays the total number of received packets at the WAN interface Displays the speed of received octets at the WAN interface Note The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface WAN1 is ready for accessing Internet the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface WAN1 is not ready for accessing Internet 2 6 Saving Configuration Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration you can find messages showing the system interaction with you Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 25 User Mode Operation This chapter will guide users to execute simple configuration through user mode operation As for other examples of application please refer to chapter 5 1 Open a web browser on your PC and
26. Encapsulating Security Payload ESP is a security protocol that provides data confidentiality and protection with optional authentication and replay detection service VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec General Setup YPN IKE IPSec General Setup Dial in Set up for Remote Dial in users and Dynamic IP Client LAN ta LAN IKE Authentication Method IPSec Security Method Medium 4H3 Data will be authentic but will not be encrypted High ESP MIDES Mlspes MAES Data will be encrypted and authentic IKE Authentication Method This usually applies to those are remote dial in user or node LAN to LAN which uses dynamic IP address and IPSec related VPN connections such as L2TP over IPSec and IPSec tunnel Pre Shared Key Currently only support Pre Shared Key authentication Pre Shared Key Specify a key for IKE authentication Confirm Pre Shared Key Retype the characters to confirm the pre shared key IPSec Security Method Medium Authentication Header AH means data will be authenticated but not be encrypted By default this option is active High Encapsulating Security Payload ESP means payload data will be encrypted and authenticated You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard DES Triple DES 3DES and AES 4 9 4 IPSec Peer Identity To use digital certificate for peer authentication in either LAN to LAN connection or Remote User Dial In connection here you may edit a table of peer certificate fo
27. Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 1 2nd Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server IP Address 2nd Subnet DHCP Server 10 Relay Agent DNS Server IP Address RIF Protocol Control Disable v C Force DNS manual setting Primary IP Address Secondary IP Address 1st IP Address Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network Default 192 168 1 1 1st Subnet Mask Type in an address code that determines the size of the network Default 255 255 255 0 24 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide For IP Routing Usage Click Enable to invoke this function The default setting is 2 IP Address 2 Subnet Mask 2 DHCP Server RIP Protocol Control Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Disable Type in secondary IP address for connecting to a subnet Default 192 168 2 1 24 An address code that determines the size of the network Default 255 255 255 0 24 You can configure the router to serve as a DHCP server for the 2nd subnet ZJ hitp 192 168 1 1 Router Web Configurator Microsoft Internet Explorer MBR 2nd DHCP Server IP Fool Counts a max 10 Index Matched MAC Address given IP Address MAC Address WoW ow Start IP Address Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220 135 240 1 the starting IP address must be 220 135 240 2 or greater but smaller than 220 135 240 254 IP Pool Counts En
28. Guide function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP Multi PVC channel The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access Multi PVCs Select M PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen Encapsulating Type Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP VPI Type in the value provided by ISP VCI Type in the value provided by ISP Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP RFC1058 specifying how routers exchange routing tables information Click Enable RIP for activating this function If you choose Bridged IP as the protocol you can check this box to invoke the function The router will work as a bridge modem This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually 65 DNS Server IP Address Obtain an IP address automatically Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP Domain Name Type in the domain name that you have assigned Specify an IP address Click this radio button to specify some data WAN IP Alias If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface please use WAN IP Alias You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current
29. IP addresses that have been configured in Firewall gt gt Bind IP to MAC will be shown in this drop down list Choose the IP address from the drop down list that you want to wake up MAC Address Type any one of the MAC address of the binded PCs Wake Up Click this button to wake up the selected IP See the following figure The result will be shown on the box Application gt gt Wake on LAN Wake on LAN Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Mote Wake on LAN integrates with Bind IP to MAC function only binded Pes can Wake up through IP Wake by MAC Address IP Address mac adress OOOO Result Send command to client done 139 4 9 VPN and Remote Access 140 A Virtual Private Network VPN is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet In short by VPN technology you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point to point private link Below shows the menu items for VPN and Remote Access VPN and Remote Access 4 9 1 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through as well as the appropriate NAT settings such as DMZ or open port VPN and Remote Access gt gt Remote Access Control Setup Remote Access Control Set
30. IPSec Policy Server IP Host Name for VPN such as draytek com or 123 45 67 89 PPP Authentication PAP CHAPR on off VI Compression IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key 220 135 240 206 Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium AH High ESP Indext 1 15 in Schedule Setup 6 Set Dial In settings to as shown below to allow Router A dial in to build VPN connection If an PSec based service is selected you may further specify the remote peer IP Address IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial In connection Otherwise it will apply the settings defined in IPSec General Setup above 196 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 3 Dial In Settings Allowed Dial In Type C PPTP IPSec Tunnel C L2eTP with IPSec Policy Specify Remote VPN Gateway Peer YPN Server IP 220 135 240 209 orPeerID 0 Username eee Password YJ Compression on off IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key L Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium CAH High ESP DES 3DES AES If a PPP based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP Address Username Password and VJ Compression for this Dial In connection 3 Dial In Settings Allowed Dial In Type PPTR LJ IPSec Tunnel C LeTP with IPSec Policy Specify Remote VPN Gateway Peer YPN Server IP 220 135 240 208 orPeerID Username draytek YJ Compression on off IKE Auth
31. ISP settings are OK or not Backing to factory default setting if necessary If all above stages are done and the router still cannot run normally it is the time for you to contact your dealer for advanced help 6 1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status 1 Check the power line and WLAN LAN cable connections Refer to 1 3 Hardware Installation for details 2 Turn on the router Make sure the ACT LED blink once per second and the correspondent LAN LED is bright 3 If not it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status Simply back to 1 3 Hardware Installation to execute the hardware installation again And then try again Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 217 6 2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings After trying the above section if the link is stilled failed please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK For Windows The example is based on Windows XP As to the examples for other operation systems please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www draytek com 1 Goto Control Panel and then double click on Network Connections Jetwork Connections 2 Right click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties Disable Status Repair Brid
32. Inthe DDNS setup menu check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Applications gt gt Dynamic DNS Setup Dynamic DNS Setup Setto Factory Default Mi Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Force Update Accounts Index Domain Name Active T w 2 2 3 FS Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account s Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 131 132 Active Display if this account is active or inactive View Log Display DDNS log status Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server Select Index number to add an account for the router Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account and choose correct Service Provider dyndns org type the registered hostname hostname and domain name suffix dyndns org in the Domain Name block The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name test and Password test Applications gt gt Dynamic DNS Setup gt gt Dynamic DNS Account Setup Index 1 Enable Dynamic ONS Account Service Provider dyndns org www dyndns org w Service Type Login Name mas 64 characters Password max 23 characters O Wildcards C Backup Mx Enable Dynamic Check this box to enable the current account If you did DNS Account check t
33. Ox for example 0123456789 abc or Ox3035132393354353563975859414243 There are several modes provided for you to choose Mode Disable Disable Turn off the encryption mechanism WEP lt Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key WPA PSK Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK WPA2 PSK Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK Mixed WPA WPA2 PSK Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in PSK The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key which either PSK Pre Shared Key entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802 1x authentication Either 8 63 ASCII characters such as 012345678 or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox such as 0x321253abcde Type Select from Mixed WPA WPA2 or WPA2 only Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Pre Shared Key PSK Either 8 63 ASCII characters such as 012345678 or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox such as 0x321253abcde WEP 64 Bit For 64 bits WEP key either 5 ASCII characters such as 12345 or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by Ox such as 0x4142434445 128 Bit For 128 bits WEP key either 13 ASCII characters such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by Ox such as 0Ox4142434445464748494A4B4C4D Encryption Mode ba4 Bit All wireless dev
34. Statistics link appearing on this page Reserved Bandwidth Ratio It is reserved for the group index in the form of ratio of reserved bandwidth to upstream speed and reserved bandwidth to downstream speed Enable UDP Bandwidth Check this and set the limited bandwidth ratio on the right Control field This is a protection of TCP application traffic since UDP application traffic such as streaming video will exhaust lots of bandwidth Outbound TCP ACK The difference in bandwidth between download and upload Prioritize are great in ADSL2 environment For the download speed might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK you can check this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network traffic Limited_bandwidth Ratio The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application Online Statistics Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference This link will be seen only if you click OK in WANI General Setup web page and click Setup again for WAN1 on the Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of 126 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Service Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Online Statistics Refresh Interval 5 Y seconds Refresh Index Direction Class Name Reserved bandwidth Ratio Outbound Throughput Bytes sec 1 OUT 25 0 2 OUT 25 n 3 OUT 25 0 4 OUT Others 25 0 Outbound Status Others 0 5 10 Bps Edit the Class Rule for QoS The first three Class 1
35. Vigor2710 Series User s Guide box It will be sent to Syslog server Please refer to section 3 14 4 Syslog Mail Alert for more detailed information Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings created in CSM gt gt Web Content Filter for applying with this router Please set at least one profile for anti virus in CSM gt gt Web Content Filter web page first For troubleshooting needs you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter by checking the Log box It will be sent to Syslog server Please refer to section 3 14 4 Syslog Mail Alert for more detailed information Syslog For troubleshooting needs you can specify the filter log and or CSM log here by checking the box The log will be displayed on Draytek Syslog window Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window However it is strongly recommended to use the default settings here E http 192 168 1 5 docfipfgenady htm Microsoft Internet Explorer Firewall gt gt General Setup Advance Setting Codepage ANSI 1252 Latin Window size 65535 Session timeout 1440 Minute Codepage This function is used to compare the characters among different languages Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I If you do not choose any codepage no decoding
36. and host PCs needs an IP address to identify its location on the network To avoid address conflicts IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre NIC Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP IP local area networks LANs such as host PCs under the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public Hence the Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 27 NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly These are known as private IP addresses and are listed in the following ranges From 10 0 0 0 to 10 255 255 255 From 172 16 0 0 to 172 31 255 255 From 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 255 What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN it interconnects groups of host PCs Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built in DHCP server of the Vigor router The router itself will also use the default private IP address 192 168 1 1 to communicate with the local hosts Meanwhile Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address When the data flow passing through the Network Address Translation NAT function of the router will dedicate to translate public private addresses and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network Thus all the host PCs can share a c
37. be typed according to the ACS Auto Configuration Server you want to link Please refer to Auto Configuration Server user s manual for detailed information CPE Client It is not necessary for you to type them Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server Enable Disable Sometimes port conflict might be occurred To solve such problem you might want to change port number for CPE Please click Enable and change the port number Periodic Inform Settings The default setting is Enable Please set interval time or schedule time for the router to send notification to CPE Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification 4 12 3 Administrator Password This page allows you to set new password system Maintenance gt gt Administrator Password Setup Administrator Password Old Password Type in the old password The factory default setting for password is admin New Password Type in new password in this filed Confirm Password Type in the new password again When you click OK the login window will appear Please use the new password to access into the web configurator again 4 12 4 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration 1 Goto System Maintenance gt gt Configuration Backup The following windows will be popped up as shown below Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 175 system Maintenance gt gt Configuration Backup Configuration Back
38. close all other applications before continuing Click Next to continue or Cancel to exit Setup Cancel 10 Follow the onscreen instructions to install the tool Finally click Finish to end the installation 11 From the Start menu open Programs and choose Router Tools XXX gt gt Firmware Upgrade Utility 208 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Firmware Upgrade Utility 4 5 1 Time Gukt Sec Router IP Bo A S Fort Firmware File Password 12 Type in your router IP usually 192 168 1 1 13 Click the button to the right side of Firmware file typing box Locate the files that you download from the company web sites You will find out two files with different extension names xxxx all keep the old custom settings and xxxx rst reset all the custom settings to default settings Choose any one of them that you need i Firmware Upgrade Utility 3 5 1 Slims Time Gukt Sec t Router IP 192 1681 m Fort Firmware File C Documents and Settings Carrie m Fassword 14 Click Send Firmware Upgrade Utility 3 5 1 Time uk Sec Router IP 192 160 1 1 Fort Firmware File CABocuments and SettingsiCarrie A Password Sending 15 Now the firmware update is finished Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 209 5 6 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Modify Server CAServerA CA Server B User imports the certificate t t as local cert
39. default the threshold and timeout values are set to 50 packets per second and 10 seconds respectively Check the box to activate the UDP flood defense function Once detecting the Threshold of the UDP packets from the Internet has exceeded the defined value the Vigor router will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets for a period defined in Timeout The default setting for threshold and timeout are 150 packets per second and 10 seconds respectively Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function Similar to the UDP flood defense function once if the Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the defined value the router will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet The default setting for threshold and timeout are 50 packets per second and 10 seconds respectively Port Scan attacks the Vigor router by sending lots of packets to 97 98 detection Block IP options Block Land Block Smurf Block trace router Block SYN fragment Block Fraggle Attack Block TCP flag scan Block Tear Drop Block Ping of Death Block ICMP Fragment many ports in an attempt to find ignorant services would respond Check the box to activate the Port Scan detection Whenever detecting this malicious exploration behavior by monitoring the port scanning Threshold rate the Vigor router will send out a warning By default the Vigor router sets the threshold as 150 packets per second Che
40. have found out the UPnP weaknesses and hence you need to ensure that you have applied the latest service packs and patches gt Non privileged users can control some router functions including removing and adding port mappings The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP aware applications When the applications terminate abnormally these mappings may not be removed Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 137 4 8 5 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups Applications gt gt IGMP IGMP Enable IGMP Proxy IGMP Proxy is to act as a multicast proxy for hosts on the LAN side Enable IGMP Proxy if you will access any multicast group But this function take no affect when Bridge Mode is enabled LJ Enable IGMP Snooping Enable IGMP Snooping multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that have members of that group Disable IGMP snooping multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic Refresh Working Multicast Groups Index Group ID Pi P2 P3 P4 Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function The application of multicast will be executed through WAN port Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function Multicast traffic will be forwarded to ports that have members of that group Disabling IGMP snooping wil
41. hazards With Web filtering service of the Vigor router you can protect your business from common primary threats such as productivity legal liability network and security threats For parents you can protect your children from viewing adult websites or chat rooms Once you have activated your Web Filtering service in Vigor router and chosen the categories of website you wish to restrict each URL address requested e g www bbc co uk will be checked against our server database This database is updated as frequent as daily by a global team of Internet researchers The server will look up the URL and return a category to your router Your Vigor router will then decide whether to allow access to this site according to the categories you have selected Please note that this action will not introduce any delay in your Web surfing because each of multiple load balanced database servers can handle millions of requests for categorization Click CSM and click Web Content Filter Profile to open the profile setting page CSM gt gt Web Content Filter Profile Web Content Filter Profile Table Profile Name Profile Name m M ie Ba m aa A Web Content Filter Setup Select a server global shortest site Test a site to verify whether it is categorized Administration Message Max 255 characters lt hody gt lt ccenter gt lt br gt lt p gt The requested Web page has been blocked by Web Content Filter lt p gt Please contact you
42. list of MAC Address for 2 DHCP server will help router to assign the correct IP address of the correct subnet to the correct host So those hosts in 2 subnet won t get an IP address belonging to 1 subnet Disable deactivates the RIP protocol It will lead to a stoppage of the exchange of routing information between routers Default FIF Protocol Control Disable 1st Subnet 2nd Subnet 1st Subnet Select the router to change the RIP information of the Ist subnet with neighboring routers 2nd Subnet Select the router to change the RIP information of the 2nd subnet with neighboring routers DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network Vigor2710 Series User s Guide DNS Server Configuration Vigor2710 Series User s Guide If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor Router s you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location Enable Server Let the router assign IP address to every host in the LAN Disable Server Let you manually assign IP address to every host in the LAN Relay Agent 1 subnet 2 subnet Specify which subnet that DHCP
43. lore Settings in Router B in the remote office oO oO 5 A From first subnet to remote network you hawe to do C Change default route to this YPN tunnel Only single WAN supports this 4 Clear Cancel RIF Direction 1 Goto VPN and Remote Access and select Remote Access Control to enable the necessary VPN service and click OK 2 Then for using PPP based services such as PPTP L2TP you have to set general settings in PPP General Setup VPN and Remote Access gt gt PPP General Setup PPP General Setup PPP MP Protocol Dial In PPP Authentication PAP or CHAP or CHAP w IP Address Assignment for Dial In Users When DHCP Disable set 192 166 2 200 Start IP Address qi ai al MPPE Optional MPPE ka Mutual Authentication PAP O Yes No For using IPSec based service such as IPSec or L2TP with IPSec Policy you have to set general settings in IPSec General Setup such as the pre shared key that both parties have known 194 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec General Setup YPN IKE IPSec General Setup Dial in Set up for Remote Dial in users and Dynamic IP Client LAN to LAMY IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key Confirm Pre Shared Key IPSec Security Method Medium AH Data will be authentic but will not be encrypted High ESF MoeES Mares AES Data will be encrypted and authentic Go to LAN to LAN Click on one index number to ed
44. networks Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN Depending on the wireless utility the user may only see the information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about Vigor wireless router while site surveying The system allows you to set four sets of SSID for different usage In default the first set of SSID will be enabled You can hide it for your necessity This option is to define the length of the sync field in an 802 11 packet Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync filed instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field However some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble Check it to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices 51 52 3 5 3 Security By clicking the Security Settings a new web page will appear so that you could configure the settings of WEP and WPA Wireless LAN gt gt Security Settings Security Settings Mode WPA WPA Mode Encryption Mode TKIP Type 8 63 ASCI character or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox for example cfgsOlaz ar Oxe55abcd Encryption Mode key 1 pes key 2 E key 3 TT Key 4 Pe For 64 bit WEP key Type 5 ASCII character or 10 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox for example AB312 or Ox41423353132 For 128 bit WEP key Type 13 ASCII character or 26 Hexadecimal digits leading by
45. of Vigor router is NAT It creates a private subnet of your own As mentioned previously the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address What NAT does is to translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets to the right host and vice versa Besides Vigor router has a built in DHCP server that assigns private IP address to each local host See the following diagram for a briefly understanding Internet Public IP Address Private Subnet Router IP Addres In some special case you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220 135 240 0 24 This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address As a part of the public subnet the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside Therefore the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 71 Internet Public IP Address 220 135 240 207 Private Subn Router IP What is Routing Information Protocol RIP Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other
46. one you are using Notice that this setting is available for WANI only Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box Then click OK to exit the dialog E WAH IF Alias Microsoft Internet Explorer ama WAN IP Alias Multi NAT Index Enable AUX WAN IP Join MAT IP Pool OI E OO E CI E LIL IL COWI LIL IL Wt wW IP Address Type in the private IP address Subnet Mask Type in the subnet mask Gateway IP Address Type in gateway IP address Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity MAC Address Type in the MAC address for the router manually Type in the primary IP address for the router If necessary type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future After finishing all the settings here please click OK to activate them Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 1 3 Multi PVCs This router allows you to create multi PVCs for different data transferring for using Simply go to Internet Access and select Multi PVC Setup page General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi PVCs WAN gt gt Multi PVCs hlulti P Cs General Channel 1 2 on fe 5 WAN WA WAN ATI Qos Port based Bridge Enable PI CI QoS Type Protocol Encapsulation B bo 1453 Bridged IP LLC v o f
47. port number of the service offered by the local host 87 4 4 Firewall 4 4 1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia interactive applications or distance learning security has been always the most concerned The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet Furthermore it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection Firewall Facilities The users on the LAN are provided with secured protection by the following firewall facilities User configurable IP filter Call Filter Data Filter Stateful Packet Inspection SPI tracks packets and denies unsolicited incoming data Selectable Denial of Service DoS Distributed DoS DDoS attacks protection IP Filters Depending on whether there is an existing Internet connection or in other words the WAN link status is up or down the IP filter architecture categorizes traffic into two Call Filter and Data Filter Call Filter When there is no existing Internet connection Call Filter is applied to all traffic all of which should be outgoing It will check packets according to the filter rules If legal the packet will pass Then the router shall initiate a call to build the Internet connection and send the packet to Internet
48. router is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office home Any authorized staff can bring a built in WLAN client PDA or notebook into a meeting room for conference without laying a clot of LAN cable or drilling holes everywhere Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access The Vigor wireless routers are equipped with a wireless LAN interface compliant with the standard IEEE 802 11n protocol To boost its performance further the Vigor Router is also loaded with advanced wireless technology to lift up data rate up to 300 Mbps Hence you can finally smoothly enjoy stream music and video Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 47 48 Note The actual data throughput will vary according to the network conditions and environmental factors including volume of network traffic network overhead and building materials In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access Point AP connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations STA All the STAs will share the same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router The General Settings will set up the information of this wireless network including its SSID as identification located channel etc Internet SSID Draytek Channel 6 a oF Mode WEP only Soa 192 168 1 1 Security Overview Real time Hardware Encryption
49. routing table Diagnostics gt gt View Routing Table Current Running Routing Table connected 5 static KR RIP default private 192 168 10 0 Zodv2cd lt e000 0 wia 192 168 1 2 LAN 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 is directly connected 211 100 88 0 255 255 255 0 wia 192 166 1 3 LAN Refresh LAN Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 2 4 VLAN Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them based on the physical port Go to LAN page and select VLAN The following page will appear Click Enable to invoke VLAN function LAN gt gt VLAN Configuration LAN Configuration MEnable P1 P2 P3 P4 LANO C F F C LANI O d d O LAN2 F O d d YLAN3 d O d d To add or remove a VLAN please refer to the following example 1 If VLAN 0 is consisted of hosts linked to Pl and P2 and VLAN 1 is consisted of hosts linked to P3 and P4 2 After checking the box to enable VLAN function you will check the table according to the needs as shown below LAN gt gt VLAN Configuration YLAN Configuration Enable P1 P2 P3 P4 LANO C L LANI O O YLANZ F O d L YLAN3 d O d O To remove VLAN uncheck the needed box and click OK to save the results Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 79 80 4 2 5 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network When this function is enabled all the assi
50. server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to Start IP Address Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses If the Ist IP address of your router is 192 168 1 1 the starting IP address must be 192 168 1 2 or greater but smaller than 192 168 1 254 IP Pool Counts Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to The default is 50 and the maximum is 253 Gateway IP Address Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router which means the router is the default gateway DHCP Server IP Address for Relay Agent Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server DNS stands for Domain Name System Every Internet host must have a unique IP address also they may have a human friendly easy to remember name such as www yahoo com The DNS server converts the user friendly name into its equivalent IP address Force DNS manual setting Force Vigor router to use DNS servers in this page instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server PPPoE PPTP L2TP or DHCP server Primary IP Address You must specify a DNS server IP address here because your ISP should provide you with usually more than one DNS Server If your ISP does not provide it the router will automat
51. small ta WAN Miniport PPPOE Intermet Gateway office network Status Connected ee Duration 00 19 06 See Also sa Sa tact Speed 100 0 Mbps EI Network T SA Disconnected Network Troubleshooter z AA DrayTek ISDN PPP Activity Internet Internet Gateway My Computer Other Places Internet Gateway wd a GB Control Panel IP Broadband Connection on Mg 3 p Router J My Network Places eave Pakas Lj My Documents Sent 404 Fad ig My Computer Received 1 115 BEE LAN or High Speed Internet Local 4rea Connection Enabled Ce Realtek RTL8139 810x Family Details Close Network Connections System Folder The UPnP facility on the router enables UPnP aware applications such as MSN Messenger to discover what are behind a NAT router The application will also learn the external IP address and configure port mappings on the router Subsequently such a facility forwards packets from the external ports of the router to the internal ports used by the application Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Advanced Settings ST a General Services L Connect to the Internet using select the services running on your network that Internet users can ACCESE wd IF Broadband Connection on A outer O Ftp Esample menmegr 192 168 29 11 13135 60654 UDF B msnmsor 192 168 29 11 7824 13251 UDP This connection allows you to connect to the Internet through a menmsgr 192 169 29 11 8729 63231 TCP shared conn
52. sub functionality of IP Filter Firewall there are 15 types of detect defense function in the DoS Defense setup The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page Firewall gt gt DoS defense Setup Dos defense Setup Enable DoS Defense Ol Enable SYN flood defense C Enable UDP flood defense C Enable ICMP flood defense C Enable Port Scan detection C Block IF options C Block Land Cl Block Smurf C Block trace route C Black SYN fragment C Black Fraggle Attack Threshold sco packets sec Timeout ho sec Threshold hiso packets sec Timeout io sec Threshold so packets sec Timeout ho SEC Threshold hsoa packets sec C Block TCP flag scan C Black Tear Crop C Black Ping of Death C Black ICMP fragment CO Block UnknownProtocol Enable Dos Defense Enable SYN flood defense Enable UDP flood defense Enable ICMP flood defense Enable PortScan Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function Once detecting the Threshold of the TCP SYN packets from the Internet has exceeded the defined value the Vigor router will start to randomly discard the subsequent TCP SYN packets for a period defined in Timeout The goal for this is prevent the TCP SYN packets attempt to exhaust the limited resource of Vigor router By
53. that they need to pass through a router It is more reliable than requiring a router to work out by itself which ports need to be opened Further the user does not have to manually set up port mappings or a DMZ UPnP is available on Windows XP and the router provide the associated support for MSN Messenger to allow full use of the voice video and messaging features Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 45 46 Applications gt gt UPnP UPnP Enable UPnP Service C Enable Connection control Service C Enable Connection Status Service Note If you intend running UPnP service inside your LAN you should check the appropriate service above to allow control as well as the appropriate UPnP settings Enable UPNP Service Accordingly you can enable either the Connection Control Service or Connection Status Service After setting Enable UPNP Service setting an icon of IP Broadband Connection on Router on Windows XP Network Connections will appear The connection status and control status will be able to be activated The NAT Traversal of UPnP enables the multimedia features of your applications to operate This has to manually set up port mappings or use other similar methods The screenshots below show examples of this facility Address amp Network Connections IP Broadband Connection on Router Status PIE General Broadband 5 Network Tasks a 3 A hinet E Create a new connection En Disconnected f Set up a home or
54. the configuration examples please refer to that chapter to get more information for your necessity 3 3 NAT Usually the router serves as an NAT Network Address Translation router NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP for which you may get charged Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT router the router will change its source address into the public IP address of the router select the available public port and then forward it At the same time the router shall list an entry in a table to memorize this address port mapping relationship When the public server response the incoming traffic of course is destined to the router s public IP address and the router will do the inversion based on its table Therefore the internal host can communicate with external host smoothly The benefit of the NAT includes Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address NAT allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP address thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address There are many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address Since the attacker cann
55. the Internet might be dropped Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped Those scanning activities include no flag scan FIN without ACK scan SYN FINscan Xmas scan and full Xmas scan Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams packets that exceed the maximum length To avoid this type of attack the Vigor router is designed to be capable of discarding any fragmented ICMP packets with a length greater than 1024 octets Check the box to activate the Block Ping of Death function This attack involves the perpetrator sending overlapping packets to the target hosts so that those target hosts will hang once they re construct the packets The Vigor routers will block any packets realizing this attacking activity Check the box to activate the Block ICMP fragment function Any ICMP packets with more fragment bit set are dropped Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Block Unknown Check the box to activate the Block Unknown Protocol function Protocol Individual IP packet has a protocol field in the datagram header to indicate the protocol type running over the upper layer However the protocol types greater than 100 are reserved and undefined at this time Therefore the router should have ability to detect and reject this kind of packets Warning Messages We provide Syslog function for user to retrieve messa
56. the data transmission rate through wireless connection Upload Check Enable and type the transmitting rate for data upload Default value is 30 000 kbps Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Download Type the transmitting rate for data download Default value is 30 000 kbps 4 11 3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1 2 3 and 4 respectively After configuring the correct settings please click OK to save and invoke it By clicking the Security Settings a new web page will appear so that you could configure the settings of WEP and WPA Wireless LAN gt gt Security Settings SSID 1 SSID SSID 3 SSID 4 WPA Encryption Mode TEIP Type 8 63 ASCI character or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox for example cfgsOlae or Ox65S5abed WEP Encryption Mode key 1 key 2 E key 3 err i Key 4 Pee For 64 bit WEP key Type 5 ASCII character or 10 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox for example AB312 or Ox4142333132 For 128 bit WEP key Type 13 ASCII character or 26 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox for example O123456789abc or Ox3S031323334353563735859414243 Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose Disable Turn off the encryption mechanism WEP lt Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key WPA PSK Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK WPA2 PSK Accepts only
57. the service provider for the DDNS account Service Type Select a service type Dynamic Custom or Static If you choose Custom you can modify the domain that is chosen in the Domain Name field Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain 4 Click OK button to activate the settings You will see your setting has been saved The Wildcard and Backup MX features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers You could get more detailed information from their websites Disable the Function and Clear all Dynamic DNS Accounts In the DDNS setup menu uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup and push Clear All button to disable the function and clear all accounts from the router Delete a Dynamic DNS Account In the DDNS setup menu click the Index number you want to delete and then push Clear All button to delete the account 3 4 2 UPnP The UPnP Universal Plug and Play protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows Plug and Play system For NAT routers the major feature of UPnP on the router is NAT Traversal This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports
58. them in this dialog In addition if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type User defined w User defined Group and Objects Protocol Specify the protocol s which this filter rule will apply to Source Destination Port when the first and last value are the same it indicates one port when the first and last values are different it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type when the first and last value are the same it indicates all the ports except the port defined here when the first and last values are different it indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type gt the port number greater than this value is available lt the port number less than this value is available for this profile Service Group Object Use the drop down list to choose the one that you want Specify the action for fragmented packets And it is used for Data Filter only Don t care No action will be taken towards fragmented packets Unfragmented Apply the rule to unfragmented packets Fragmented Apply the rule to fragmented packets Too Short Apply the rule only to packets that are too short to contain a complete header Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the rule Block Immediately Packets matching the rule will be dropped immediately
59. time lt ims TTL 255 Reply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time lt ims Reply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time lt ims Reply from 192 168 1 1 bhytes 32 time lt ims TTL 255 Ping statistics for 192 168 1 1 Packets Sent 4 Received 4 Lost A loss Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Minimum ms Maximum Ams Average Ams D Documents and Settings fae gt _ 3 Type ping 192 168 1 1 and press Enter It the link is OK the line of Reply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time lt Ims TTL 255 will appear 4 Ifthe line does not appear please check the IP address setting of your computer For MacOs Terminal Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop Open the Application folder and get into Utilities Double click Terminal The Terminal window will appear Type ping 192 168 1 1 and press Enter It the link is OK the line of 64 bytes from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 0 ttl 255 time xxxx ms will appear ao i i 220 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 800 Terminal bash 80x24 Last login Sat Jan 3 B2 24 16 on ttypl Welcome ta Darwin Vigorla draytekd ping 192 168 1 1 PING 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192 165 1 1 tcmp_seq 6 ttl 255 times8 755 ms 64 bytes from 192 165 1 1 icmp_seg 1 ttl 255 times8 697 ms 6 bytes from 192 165 1 1 icmp_seg 2 ttl 255 times6 716 ms 64 bytes from 192 165 1 1 icmp_seg 3 ttl 255 timesh 731 ms 64 bytes from 192 168 1 1 tcmp_seq 4 t
60. to Class 3 class rules can be adjusted for your necessity To add edit or delete the class rule please click the Edit link of that one Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Setto Factory Default Status Bandwidth Directon Gass Class lass Others UDP Beneath 1 2 3 Control Enable Kbps Kbps Outbound 2556 2596 z5 25 Inactive Setup Class Rule Index Mame Rule Service Type Class 1 Edit Class 2 Edit Edit Class 3 dit After you click the Edit link you will see the following page Now you can define the name for that Class In this case Test is used as the name of Class Index 1 Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Class Index 1 Name Wo Status Local 4ddress Remote Address DiffServ CodePoint 1 Empty Service Type Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 127 For adding a new rule click Add to open the following page Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service wo m w 2 ANY w ANY v Note Please choose setup the Service Type first Rule Edit ACT Local Address Pemote Address DiffServ CodePaint Service Type ACT Local Address Remote Address Edit DiffServ CodePoint Service Type Check this box to invoke these settings Click the Edit button to set the local IP address on LAN for the rule Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address on LAN WAN for the rule It allows you to edit source address informatio
61. to be executed after the current filter run Do not make a loop with many filter sets To edit Filter Rule click the Filter Rule index button to enter the Filter Rule setup page Firewall gt gt Edit Filter Set gt gt Edit Filter Rule Filter Set 1 Rule 1 Check to enable the Filter Rule Comments Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup Direction source IP Destination IP Service Type Fragments Application Filter Branch to Other Filter Set IM P2P Filter URL Content Filter Web Content Filter Advance Setting Check to enable the Filter Rule Comments Index 1 15 Direction Source Destination IP Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Block NetBios Any Action Profile Syslog Black Immediately k d Edit Check this box to enable the filter rule Enter filter set comments description Maximum length is 14 character long Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre defined in Applications gt gt Schedule setup The default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always work Set the direction of packet flow LAN gt WAN WAN gt LAN It is for Data Filter only For the Call Filter this setting is not available since Call Filter is only applied to outgoing traffic Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source destination IP or IP ranges 93 94 Service Type http 192 1
62. to use L2TP alone or with IPSec Select from below None Do not apply the IPSec policy Accordingly the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection Nice to Have Apply the IPSec policy first if it is applicable during negotiation Otherwise the dial out VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection Must Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above PAP CHAP is the most common selection due to wild compatibility This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above VJ Compression is used for TCP IP protocol header compression Normally set to Yes to improve bandwidth utilization This group of fields is applicable for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy Pre Shared Key Input 1 63 characters as pre shared key Digital Signature X 509 Select one predefined Profiles set 149 150 IPSec Security Method Medium Advanced in the VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec Peer Identity This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy Authentication Header AH means data will be authenticated but not
63. 0 00 00 OO OO OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO dd 00 00 00 O00 OO 00 00 00 00 00 O00 OO 00 OO 00 00 O00 OO 00 00 00 00 O00 Decoded Format 0 0 0 0 gt 0 0 0 0 Fr Olen O O Decoded Format It shows the source IP address local destination IP remote address the protocol and length of the package Refresh Click it to reload the page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 183 184 4 13 2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page Diagnostics gt gt View Routing Table Current Running Routing Table Refresh Key C connected S static R RIP default private A C 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 is directly connected LAN v Refresh Click it to reload the page 4 13 3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP Address Resolution Protocol cache held in the router The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address MAC Address and an IP address Diagnostics gt gt View ARP Cache Table Ethernet ARP Cache Table Clear Refresh IP Address Mac Address Netbios Name 192 168 1 1 00 50 7F C2 80 20 192 168 1 10 OO OE i6 24 D5 A1 OK LCCGJIYIYO7SU Refresh Click it to reload the page Clear Click it to clear the whole table Vigor2710 Series Us
64. 144 Profile Name Accept Any Peer ID Accept Subject Alternative Name Accept Subject Name Type in a name in this file Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value The field can be IP Address Domain or E mail Address The box under the Type will appear according to the type you select and ask you to fill in corresponding setting Click to check the specific fields of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value The field includes Country C State ST Location L Organization O Organization Unit OU Common Name CN and Email E Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 9 5 Remote Dial in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile so that users can be authenticated to dial in via VPN connection You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID connection type VPN connection including PPTP IPSec Tunnel and L2TP by itself or over IPSec and corresponding security methods etc The router provides 32 access accounts for dial in users Besides you can extend the user accounts to the RADIUS server through the built in RADIUS client function The following figure shows the summary table VPN and Remote Access gt gt Remote Dial in User Remote Access User Accounts Setto Factory Default Index User Status Index User Status 1 777 x 17 277 x 2 777
65. 168 1 10 1s 1681 18 When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog the IP address will be shown on the following screen Click OK to save the setting NAT gt gt DMZ Host Setup DMZ Host Setup WAN 1 Index Enable Aux WAN IP Private IP it 192 168 1 55 192 168 1 10 Choose PC 41 42 3 3 3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application e g BT KaZaA Gnutella WinMX eMule and others Internet Camera etc Ensure that you keep the application involved up to date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits Click Open Ports to open the following page NAT gt gt Open Ports Open Ports Setup Setto Factory Default Index Comment Local IP Address Status LL 2 vd 2 i 4 as 6 vd n a W 9 x 10 sd lt lt 110 11 40 gt gt Next gt gt Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host You should click the appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry Comment Specify the name for the defined network service Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the service Status Display the state for the corresponding entry X or V is to represent the Inactive or Active state To add or edit port settings click one index number on the page The index entr
66. 28 bit sync field However some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble Check it to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40 more by checking Tx Burst It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station in wireless client invoke this function at the same time That is the wireless client must support this feature and invoke the function too Note Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function Therefore you can use and install it into your PC for matching with Packet OVERDRIVE refer to the following picture of Vigor N61 wireless utility window choose Enable for TxBURST on the tab of Option Yigor N61 802 110 Wireless USB Adapter Utility Configuration Status Option About General Setting Advance Setting Auto launch when Windows start up C Disable Radio C Remember mini status position Fragmentation Threshold 2346 C Auto hide mini status RTS Threshold 2347 C Set mini status always on top scan 802 1 1b ghn 24GH C Enable IP Setting and Proxy Setting in Profile Ad hoc Channel l1 v Cl Group Roaming Pea Power Save Mode yl v Tx Burst WLAN type to connect Infrastructure and Ad hoc network Infrastructure network only adhoc network only C Automatically connect to non preferred networks Rate Control It controls
67. 2TP by itself or over IPSec and corresponding security methods etc The router supports 2 VPN tunnels and provides up to 32 profiles simultaneously The following figure shows the summary table VPN and Remote Access gt gt LAN to LAN L4h to LAWN Profiles Index Name fer cm le e A S e e e e a ee e J Set to Factory Default Name Status Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Setto Factory Default Status Index Name Status 1 777 Ka Ba g TTT 9 FTE Pa Pea a Pee ee ae ae SFESPBREEESB EES booed booed ce a7 ee a Bat Bae eet ee gt Be Click to clear all indexes Indicate the name of the LAN to LAN profile The symbol represents that the profile is empty Indicate the status of individual profiles The symbol V and X represent the profile to be active and Inactive respectively 147 148 Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page Each LAN to LAN profile includes 4 subgroups If the fields gray out it means you may leave it untouched The following explanations will guide you to fill all the necessary fields For the web page is too long we divide the page into several sections for explanation VPN and Remote Access gt gt LAN to LAN Profile Index 1 1 Common Settings Profile Name or C Enable this profile Netbios Naming Packet Pass Block 2 Dial Out Settings Type of Server I am calling PPTR IPSec Tunnel
68. 68 1 5 IP Address Edit Microsoft Internet Explorer IP Address Edit Address Type Start IP Address End IP Address Subnet Mask Invert Selection IP Group or IP Object or IP Object None 1 RD Department or IP Object 2 Finanical Dept 3 HR Department To set the IP address manually please choose Any Address Single Address Range Address Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog In addition if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type Group and Objects Any Address single Address Range Address subnet Address Group and Objects From the IP Group drop down list choose the one that you want to apply Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose a suitable service type A hittp 192 168 1 5 Service Type Edit Microsoft Internet Explorer Service Type Edit Service Type User defined w Protocol TCP UDP O Source Port of 139 Destination Port hoo E5535 Service Group None or Service Object or Service Object or Service Object To set the service type manually please choose User defined as Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Fragments Filter Branch to other Filter Set Content Security Management SysLog Vigor2710 Series User s Guide the Service Type and type
69. 900 __ Network mae y Show All Displays Sound Network Startup Disk Location Automatic Show Built in Ethernet m IP Address 192 168 1 10 Renew DHCP Lease Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Client ID If required Router 192 168 1 1 DNS Servers Optional Search Domains Optional IPv6 Address fe80 0000 0000 0000 020a 95ff fe8d 72e4 Configure IPv6 Sooner re Click the lock to prevent further changes Assist me Apply Now Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 219 6 3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192 168 1 1 For some reason you might need to use ping command to check the link status of the router The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192 168 1 1 If not please check the IP address of your computer We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically Please refer to the section 4 2 Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly For Windows 1 Open the Command Prompt window from Start menu gt Run 2 Type command for Windows 95 98 ME or cmd for Windows NT 2000 XP The DOS command dialog will appear ce Command Prompt Microsoft Windows HP Version 5 1 2688 C Copyright 1985 2001 Microsoft Corp D Documents and Settings fae gt ping 192 168 1 1 Pinging 192 168 1 1 with 32 bytes of data Reply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32
70. Agent DNS Server IP Address RIP Protocol Control C Force DNS manual setting Secondary IP Address fe To use another DHCP server in the network rather than the built in one of Vigor Router you have to change the settings as show below 206 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Internet Public IP Address 220 135 240 207 Private Subnet Router IP Address DHCP Server You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage LAN gt gt General Setup Ethernet TCP IP and DHCP Setup LAN IP Network Configuration DHCP Server Coptiguration For NAT Usage O Enable Server Ist IP Address 132 168 1 5 Relay Agent O 1st Subnet 2nd Subnet 1st Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Start IP Address 1 166 1 10 For IP Routing Usage Enable Disable IP Pool Counts 2nd IP Address 132 166 2 1 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 5 2nd Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server IP Address enei anent 192 168 3 11 2nd Subnet QHOP Server DNS Server IP Address Cl Force ONS manual setting Primary IP Address fs Secondary IP Address FY RIP Protocol Control Disable kai 4 5 Upgrade Firmware for Your Router Before upgrading your router firmware you need to install the Router Tools The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools 1 Insert CD of the router to your CD ROM 2 From the webpage please find out Utility menu and click it Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 207 3 On the webpage o
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72. Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account s Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup Active Display if this account is active or inactive View Log Display DDNS log status Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server 3 Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account and choose correct Service Provider dyndns org type the registered hostname hostname and domain name suffix dyndns org in the Domain Name block The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name test and Password fest 44 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Applications gt gt Dynamic DNS Setup gt gt Dynamic DNS Account Setup Index 1 Enable Dynamic ONS Account Service Provider dyndns org www dyndns org w Service Type Dynamic v Domain Mame chronichess dyndns info Login Name chranichos3 mas 64 characters Password max 23 characters O Wildcards C Backup Mx Enable Dynamic Check this box to enable the current account If you did DNS Account check the box you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2 WAN Interface Select the WAN interface order to apply settings here Service Provider Select
73. Dray Tek Vigor2 710 Series ADSL2 2 Firewall Router User s Guide Version 1 0 Date 2008 09 12 Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Trademarks Copyright 2008 All rights reserved This publication contains information that is protected by copyright No part may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders The following trademarks are used in this document Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp Windows Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Vista and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers Safety Instructions and Approval Safety Instructions Warranty Be a Registered Owner Firmware amp Tools Updates Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel Do not try to open or repair the router yourself Do not place the router in a damp or humid place e g a bathroom The router should be used in a sheltered area within a temperature range of 5 to 40 Celsius Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources The housing and electronic components may be dam
74. E 1394 infrared and so on you do not need to use this wizard Click Cancel to close the wizard and then plug the printer s cable S Printers and Faxes Edit View Favorites Tools into your computer or point the printer toward your Add Printer T computer s infrared port and turn the printer on Server Properties S a Sea Windows will automatically install the printer for you set Up Faxing To continue click Next Create Shortcut N Delete Rename Properties lt amp 4 Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next Add Printer Wizard Local or Network Printer The wizard needs to know which type of printer to set up Select the option that describes the printer you want to use _ Automatically detect and install my Plug and Play printer O A network printer or a printer attached to another computer e Toset up a network printer that is not attached to a print server J use the Local printer option 5 In this dialog choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to select Standard TCP IP Port Click Next Add Printer Wizard Select a Printer Port Computers communicate with printers through ports Select the port you want your printer to use If the port is not listed you can create a new port Use the following port LPT Recommended Printer Port ers Use the LP7 1 port to communicate with a local printer is port should look someth
75. KCS 7 file Microsoft Certificate Services vigo Advanced Certificate Requests You can request a certificate for yourself another user or a computer using one of the following methods Note that the policy of the certification authority CA will determine the certificates that you can obtain Submit a certificate request to this CA using a form Submit a certificate request using a base64 encoded PKCS 10 file or a renewal request using a base64 encoded PKCS 7 file Request a certificate for a smart card on behalf of another user using the Smart Card Enrollment Station You must have an enroliment agent certificate to submit a request for another user Import the X509 Local Certificate Requet text file Select Router Offline request or IPSec Offline request below Microsoft Certificate Services vigor Submit A Saved Request Paste a base64 encoded PKCS 10 certificate request or PKCS 7 renewal request generated by an external application such as a web server into the request field to submit the request to the certification authority CA Saved Request BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST MIIBG jICCARNC AOAWOTELMAKGALUEBHNCVFcxXEDAO Baseb4 Encoded BgokqhkiG9wOBCOEWEXByZXNzOGRYYX1OZWsuy29t _ Certificate Request A4GNADCBiQKBGQDOYB7wmZFf FhANG TeQnGO3 Xk PKCS 10 or H h 4bp89cUF Sa LO ACGGiIM tc BOckd ZAPFFvVIXCP3 x GOATCTvO OzpxroCwlJIT JLS4S50 Bn9v50951G6 v lt gt
76. Mux 1463 Routed IP YC Mux IPoA Subnet Mask Default Gateway Primary ONS Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the router Otherwise click No Dynamic IP to allow the router choosing a dynamic IP If you choose No the following IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway will not be changed Assign an IP address for the protocol that you select Assign a subnet mask value for the protocol of Routed IP and Bridged IP 19 Default Gateway Assign an IP address to the gateway for the protocol of Routed IP and Bridged IP Primary DNS Assign an IP address to the primary DNS Second DNS Assign an IP address to the secondary DNS 2 4 2 PPPoE PPPoA PPPoE stands for Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet It relies on two widely accepted standards PPP and Ethernet It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium such as a single DSL line wireless device or cable modem All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet Your service provider will provide you information about user name password and authentication mode If your ISP provides you the PPPoE connection please select PPPoE for this router The following page will be shown Quick Start Wizard Set PPPoE PPPoA User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP Password Assign a v
77. P and Port of the internal host If you choose Range as the port redirection mode you will see two boxes on this field Simply type the required number on the first box The second one will be assigned automatically later Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service If you choose Range as the port redirection mode you will see two boxes on this field Type a complete IP address in the first box as the starting point and the fourth digits in the second box as the end point Specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host Check this box to activate the port mapping entry you have defined Note that the router has its own built in services servers such as Telnet HTTP and FTP etc Since the common port numbers of these services servers are all the same you may need to reset the router in order to avoid confliction 3 3 2 DMZ Host As mentioned above Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address port of host in the LAN However other IP Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 39 protocols for example Protocols 50 ESP and 51 AH do not travel on a fixed port Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other clients will continue to work without inappropriate interrup
78. PPP General Setup PPP MP Protocol IP Address Assignment for Dial In Users ial When DHCP Disable set AEE PAP or CHAP t Authentication Start IP Address 192 168 1 200 e MPPE Optional MPPE Mutual Authentication PAP Yes No For using IPSec based service such as IPSec or L2TP with IPSec Policy you have to set general settings in IKE IPSec General Setup such as the pre shared key that both parties have known 198 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec General Setup YPN IKE IPSec General Setup Dial in Set up for Remote Dial in users and Dynamic IP Client LAN to LAMY IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key Confirm Pre Shared Key IPSec Security Method Medium AH Data will be authentic but will not be encrypted High ESF MoeES Mares AES Data will be encrypted and authentic 3 Go to Remote Dial In User Click on one index number to edit a profile 4 Set Dial In settings to as shown below to allow the remote user dial in to build VPN connection If an IPSec based service is selected you may further specify the remote peer IP Address IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial In connection Otherwise it will apply the settings defined in IPSec General Setup above VPN and Remote Access gt gt Remote Dial in User Index No 1 User account and Authentication Username ap C Enable this account password Idle Timeout second s IKE
79. Please choose setup the Service Type first 10 Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker s subnet address Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter s IP address Leave other fields and click OK Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Rule Edit ACT Local Address Any Pemote Address 192 166 1 66 DiffServ CodePoint ANY w Service Type ANY Mote Please choose setup the Service Type first Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 205 5 4 LAN Created by Using NAT An example of default setting and the corresponding deployment are shown below The default Vigor router private IP address Subnet Mask is 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 The built in DHCP server is enabled so it assigns every local NATed host an IP address of 192 168 1 x starting from 192 168 1 10 Internet DHCP Server Public IP Address Private Subnet Router IP Addres You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage LAN gt gt General Setup Ethernet TCP IP and DHCP Setup LAN IP Network Configuration DHCP Server Configuration For NAT Usage Ist IP Address 192 165 1 5 Relay Agent O ist Subnet 2nd Subnet ist Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Start IF Address 192 168 1 10 or IF Routing Usage Enable Disable IP Pool Counts 2nd IP Address 192 168 2 1 Gateway IP Address 192 168 1 5 2nd Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server IP Address 2nd Subnet DHCP Server for Relay
80. Schedule Setup Start Date yyyy mm dd 2000 wl m iy Start Time thh mm Jo m Duration Time hh mmi Jo m Idle Timeout boo minutecs max 255 0 for default How Often once Weekdays LJ Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri LJ Sat Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 133 134 Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule Start Date yyyy mm dd Specify the starting date of the schedule Start Time hh mm Specify the starting time of the schedule Duration Time hh mm Specify the duration or period for the schedule Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule Force On Force the connection to be always on Force Down Force the connection to be always down Enable Dial On Demand Specify the connection to be dial on demand and the value of idle timeout should be specified in Idle Timeout field Disable Dial On Demand Specify the connection to be up when it has traffic on the line Once there is no traffic over idle timeout the connection will be down and never up again during the schedule Idle Timeout Specify the duration or period for the schedule How often Specify how often the schedule will be applied Once The schedule will be applied just once Weekdays Specify which days in one week should perform the schedule Example Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on Force On from 9 00 to 18 00 for whole week Other time the Intern
81. Series User s Guide 4 8 Applications Below shows the menu items for Applications Applications i p p i l 4 8 1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server Once the router is online you will be able to use the registered domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet It is particularly helpful if you host a web server FTP server or other server behind the router Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS service providers The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service providers Basically Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services supplied by most popular DDNS service providers such as www dyndns org www no ip com www dtdns com www changeip com www dynamic nameserver com You should visit their websites to register your own domain name for the router Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account 5 Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider say hostname dyndns org and an account with username test and password test 6
82. T a ATM Gos Port based Bridge Enable lt neh fhf CI P1 P2 P3 F4 Service Type Add Tag UU Note 1 Channel 1 to 2 are reserved for Nat Route use 2 P1 is reserved for Nat Route use Enable P1 to P4 Service Type Add Tag Check this box to enable that channel Only channel 3 to 8 can be set in this page for channel 1 to 2 are reserved for NAT using It means the LAN port 1 to 4 Check the box to designate the LAN port for channel 3 to 8 Normally service type is used for the service of video stream e g IPTV It can divide the packets from remote control and from video stream into different PVC In general the protocol used by remote control is IGMP Normal It means that the PVC can accept all packets except IGMP IGMP It means that the PVC can accept packets of IGMP only To identify the usage of PVC check this box to invoke this setting And type the number for VLAN ID number Click Clear to remove all the configurations in this page if you do not satisfy it When you finish the configuration please click OK to save and exit this page Or click Cancel to abort the configuration and exit this page 70 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 2 LAN Local Area Network LAN is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP 4 2 1 Basics of LAN The most generic function
83. T 77 T 3 riri 7 8 DoD 7 4 Ge T aa TTF T 5 T7 10 TT T Status v Active x Inactive 7 Empty Index The number 1 to 10 under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route Status Displays the status of the static route Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference Diagnostics gt gt View Routing Table Current Running Routing Table Refresh Key C connected S static R RIP default private C 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 is directly connected LAN Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly use the Main Router to surf the Internet create a private subnet 192 168 10 0 using an internal Router A 192 168 1 2 create a public subnet 211 100 88 0 via an internal Router B 192 168 1 3 have set Main Router 192 168 1 1 as the default gateway for the Router A 192 168 1 2 Before setting Static Route user A cannot talk to user B for Router A can only forward recognized packets to its default gateway Main Router Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Internet Set Router C i 192 168 1 1 St
84. TP with User Name Password PPP Authentication VJ compression IKE Authentication Method Vigor2710 Series User s Guide This function is to help the router to determine the status of IPSec VPN connection especially useful in the case of abnormal VPN IPSec tunnel disruption For details please refer to the note below Check to enable the transmission of PING packets to a specified IP address Enter the IP address of the remote host that located at the other end of the VPN tunnel Enable PING to Keep Alive is used to handle abnormal IPSec VPN connection disruption It will help to provide the state of a VPN connection for router s judgment of redial Normally if any one of VPN peers wants to disconnect the connection it should follow a serial of packet exchange procedure to inform each other However if the remote peer disconnect without notice Vigor router will by no where to know this situation To resolve this dilemma by continuously sending PING packets to the remote host the Vigor router can know the true existence of this VPN connection and react accordingly This is independent of DPD dead peer detection Build a PPTP VPN connection to the server through the Internet You should set the identity like User Name and Password below for the authentication of remote server Build an IPSec VPN connection to the server through Internet Build a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet You can select
85. UDP or ICMP Packets By checking this box you can play these kinds of on line games If security concern is in higher priority you cannot enable Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets 4 4 3 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page Firewall gt gt Filter Setup Filter Setup Setto Factory Default set Comments set Comments L Default Call Filter 2 Default Data Filter 8 3 a 4 10 tie ti 6 12 To edit or add a filter click on the set number to edit the individual set The following page will be shown Each filter set contains up to 7 rules Click on the rule number button to edit each rule Check Active to enable the rule Firewall gt gt Filter Setup gt gt Edit Filter Set Filter Set 1 Comments Default Call Filter Filter Rule Active dedd Df k bf k bf h Filter Rule Active Comments Move Up hove Down Block NetBias Down UP Down UP Down UP Down UP Down UP Down UP Next Filter Set Click a button numbered 1 7 to edit the filter rule Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page For the detailed information refer to the following page Enable or disable the filter rule Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Comment Move Up Down Next Filter Set Enter filter set comments description Maximum length is 23 character long Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules Set the link to the next filter set
86. WPA2 clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK Mixed WPA WPA2 PSK Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in PSK WPA The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key which either PSK Pre Shared Key entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802 1x authentication Either 8 63 ASCII Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 163 164 characters such as 012345678 or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox such as 0x321253abcde Type Select from Mixed WPA WPA2 or WPA2 only Pre Shared Key PSK Either 8 63 ASCII characters such as 012345678 or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by Ox such as 0x321253abcde WEP 64 Bit For 64 bits WEP key either 5 ASCII characters such as 12345 or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by Ox such as 0x4142434445 128 Bit For 128 bits WEP key either 13 ASCII characters such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by Ox such as 0Ox4142434445464748494A4B4C4D Encryption Mode ha4 Bit All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption bit size and have the same key Four keys can be entered here but only one key can be selected at a time The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal Check the key you wish to use 4 11 4 Access Control For additional security of wireless access the Access Control facility allows you to restrict the network access right
87. You can set eight profiles as URL content filter Simply click the index number under Profile to open the following web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 115 CSM gt gt URL Content Filter Profile Profile Index 1 Priority Both Pass Log 1 URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control Prevent web access from IP address Action Group Object Selections OO Web Feature JEnable Restrict Web Feature Action cookie F Proxy File Extension Profile Profile Name Type the name for such profile Priority It determines the action that this router will apply Both Pass The router will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through When you choose this setting both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive Both Block The router will block all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below When you choose this setting both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive Either URL Access Control First When all the packages matching with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below such function can determine the priority for the actions executed For this one the router will process the packages with the conditions set below for URL first then Web feature secon
88. a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user s access to the website You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well trained convenience store clerk who won t sell adult magazines to teenagers At office URL Content Filter can also provide a job related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency How can URL Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering Because it checks the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP IP headers only On the other hand Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious codes from web pages It s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable objects such as ActiveX Java Applet compressed files and other executable files Once downloading these types of files from websites you may risk bringing threat to your system For example an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature If malicious code hides inside it may occupy user s system Web Content Filter We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be inappropriate sometimes As a responsible parent or employer you should protect those in your trust against the hazards With Web filtering service of th
89. able Restrict Web Feature Check this box to make the keyword being blocked or passed Action This setting is available only when Either URL Access Control First or Either Web Feature Firs is selected Pass allows accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below Pass Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below Block Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here it will be processed with reverse action Cookie Check the box to filter out the cookie transmission from inside to outside world to protect the local user s privacy Proxy Check the box to reject any proxy transmission To control efficiently the limited bandwidth usage it will be of great value to provide the blocking mechanism that filters out the multimedia files downloading from web pages File Extension Profile Choose one of the profiles that you configured in Object Setting gt gt File Extension Objects previously for passing or blocking the file downloading File Extension Profile None None Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 6 3 Web Content Filter Profile We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be inappropriate sometimes As a responsible parent or employer you should protect those in your trust against the
90. aged by direct sunlight or heat sources Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards Keep the package out of reach of children When you want to dispose of the router please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment We warrant to the original end user purchaser that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship or materials for a period of two 2 years from the date of purchase from the dealer Please keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials we will at our discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor to whatever extent we deem necessary tore store the product to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be offered solely at our discretion This warranty will not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty We reserve the right to revise the manual and
91. agement gt gt Bandwidth Limit Bandwidth Limit Enable Disable Default Tx Limit Kbps Default Rx Limit Kbps Limitation List Index Start IP TH limit FRE limit Specific Limitation Start eng OS TX Limit Kbps Rx Limit Kbps Time Schedule Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup Note Action and Idle Timeout settings will be ignored To activate the function of limit bandwidth simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit Enable Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth Disable Click this button to close the function of limit bandwidth Default TX limit Define the default speed of the upstream for each computer in LAN Default RX limit Define the default speed of the downstream for each computer in LAN Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page Start IP Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth End IP Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth TX limit Define the limitation for the speed of the upstream If you do not set the limit in this field the system will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set for each index RX limit Define the limitation for the speed of the downstream If you do not set the limit in this field the system will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set for each index Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 123 124 Add Add th
92. alid password provided by the ISP Confirm Password Retype the password 20 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Click Next for viewing summary of such connection Quick Start Wizard Please confirm your settings WPI WOT Protocol Encapsulation Fixed IP Primary ONS Secondary ONS 0 33 PPPoE LLE Ko Click Finish Then the system status of this protocol will be shown 2 4 3 1483 Bridged IP Click 1483 Bridged IP as the protocol Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol Quick Start Wizard 2 Connect to Internet WPI Wl Protacal Encapsulation Fixed IP IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Primary DNS Second ONS Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 1463 Bridged IP LLC v Ov es NofDynamic IP PL Lu 21 Click Next for viewing summary of such connection Quick Start Wizard Please confirm your settings PI 0 VOT 33 Protocol Encapsulation 1483 Bridge LLC Fixed IP Ho Primary DNS Secondary DNS Click Finish Then the system status of this protocol will be shown 2 4 4 1483 Routed IP Click 1483 Routed IP as the protocol Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol Quick Start Wizard Connect to Internet Protocol Encapsulation 14853 Routed IP LLC w Fixed IP O es NofDynamic IP IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Primary DNS UH Second ONS Vigor2710 Series User s Guid
93. an all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood Based on the scanning result users will know which channel is clean for usage Also it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link Notice that during the scanning process about 5 seconds no client is allowed to connect to Vigor This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN Yet only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found Please click Scan to discover all the connected APs 170 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Wireless LAN gt gt Access Point Discovery Access Point List Scan Statistics Add to BSsID See Statistics Channel SSID Scan Mote During the scanning process 5 seconds no station is allowed to connect with the router Add to WDS Settings AF s MAC address 4 11 8 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code There is a code summary below for explanation For convenient Access Control you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 0 00 00 Bridge Repeater It is used to discover all the connected AP The results will be shown on the box above this button It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs Wireless LAN gt gt Site Survey Statistics Recommended channels for usage 12345678910111213 AP number v s Chann
94. and Gateway are set correctly must identify with the values from your ISP if you choose Specify an IP address Internet Access gt gt MPoA RFC1483 2684 MPoA RFC1483 7684 Mode MPoA RFC1483 27684 Enable Disable WARK IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address automatically DSL Modem Settings Multi P YC channel Channel 1 Encapsulation Router Name Domain Name Required for some ISPs 1453 Bridged IP LLC on o Specify an IP address IP Address 0 0 0 0 Modulation RIP Protocol C Enable RIP Default MAC Address Specify a MAC Address Bridge Mode MAC Address Eo Jee 92 Fs o Enable Bridge Mode Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway IP Address 0 0 0 0 DNS Server IP Address Primary IP Address Secondary IP Address 6 5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings Try to reset the router by software or hardware Q Warning After pressing factory default setting you will loose all settings you did before Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing The password of factory default is null Software Reset You can reset the router to factory default via Web page Go to System Maintenance and choose Reboot System on the web page The following screen will appear Choose Using factory default configuration and click OK After few seconds the router will return al
95. atic Route P 1 Goto LAN page and click General Setup select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol Control Then click the OK button Note There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on Ist Subnet The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet 192 168 1 0 24 The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets ex 192 168 10 0 24 can access the Internet via the router and continuously exchange of IP routing information with different subnets 2 Click the LAN Static Route and click on the Index Number 1 Check the Enable box Please add a static route as shown below which regulates all packets destined to 192 168 10 0 will be forwarded to 192 168 1 2 Click OK LAN gt gt Static Route Setup Index No 1 Enable Destination IP Address 192 165 10 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP Address 192 165 1 2 Network Interface LAN y 3 Return to Static Route Setup page Click on another Index Number to add another static route as show below which regulates all packets destined to 211 100 88 0 will be forwarded to 192 168 1 3 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide da 78 LAN gt gt Static Route Setup Index No 1 Enable Destination IP Address 211 100 88 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP Address 192 165 1 3 Network Interface Cancel 23 he 4 Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current
96. ault value if you do not select PPTP or L2TP Remote Network IP Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Remote Network Mask Network IP Address Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection For IPSec this is the destination clients IDs of phase 2 quick mode More Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to more Remote Network IP Addresses Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection This is usually used when you find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router RIP Direction The option specifies the direction of RIP Routing Information Protocol packets You can enable disable one of direction here Herein we provide four options TX RX Both TX Only RX Only and Disable From first subnet to If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single remote network you IP please choose NAT otherwise choose Route have to do Change default route to Check this box to change the default route with this VPN this VPN tunnel tunnel Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 153 154 4 9 7 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button You may also aggressively Dial out by using Dial out Tool and clicking Dial button VPN and Remote Access gt gt Connection Management Dial out Tool Refresh Seconds YPN Connection Status Current Page 1 Page No eo Yirtual Tx TxRate Rx Rx Rate i Era Ty
97. be encrypted By default this option is active High ESP Encapsulating Security Payload means payload data will be encrypted and authenticated Select from below DES without Authentication Use DES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme DES with Authentication Use DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA 1 authentication algorithm 3DES without Authentication Use triple DES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme 3DES with Authentication Use triple DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA 1 authentication algorithm AES without Authentication Use AES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme AES with Authentication Use AES encryption algorithm and apply MDS5 or SHA 1 authentication algorithm Specify mode proposal and key life of each IKE phase Gateway etc The window of advance setup is shown as below E http 192 168 1_5 IKE advanced settings Microsoft Internet Explorer IKE advanced settings IKE phase 1 mode Main mode Aggressive mode IKE phase 1 proposal DES_MD5_G1 DES_SHA1_G1 3DES_MD5_G1 3DES_MD5_G2 v IKE phase 2 proposal HMAC_SHAT HMAC_MD5 IKE phase 1 key lifetime 28800 o 900 86400 IKE phase 2 key lifetime 3600 600 86400 Perfect Forward Secret Disable Enable Local ID IKE phase 1 mode Select from Main mode and Aggressive mode The ultimate outcome is to exchange security proposals to cr
98. by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client Only the valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface By clicking the Access Control a new web page will appear as depicted below so that you could edit the clients MAC addresses to control their access rights Wireless LAN gt gt Access Control 4ccess Control Enable Mac Address Filter C SSID 1 C SSID 2 O ssID 3 O SSID 4 MAC Address Filter Index Attribute MAC Address Client s MAC Address T Attribute Cl s Isolate the station from LAN Enable Max Access Filter Select to enable the MAC Address filter for wireless LAN identified with SSID 1 to 4 respectively All the clients expressed by MAC addresses listed in the box Vigor2710 Series User s Guide MAC Address Filter Client s MAC Address Attribute Add Delete Edit Cancel OK Clear All 4 11 5 WPS can be grouped under different wireless LAN For example they can be grouped under SSID 1 and SSID 2 at the same time if you check SSID 1 and SSID 2 Display all MAC addresses that are edited before Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client s Isolate the station from LAN select to isolate the wireless connection of the wireless client of the MAC address from LAN Add a new MAC address into the list Delete the selected MAC address in the list Edit the selected MAC address in the list Give up the access control set up Click it t
99. cess reasons To isolate means neither of the parties can access each other To elaborate an example for business use you may set up a wireless LAN for visitors only so they can connect to Internet without hassle of the confidential information leakage For a more flexible deployment you may add filters of MAC addresses to isolate users access from wired LAN Manage Wireless Stations Station List will display all the station in your wireless network and the status of their connection Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 159 160 Below shows the menu items for Wireless LAN Wireless LAN 4 11 2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel Please refer to the following figure for more information Wireless LAN gt gt General Setup General Setting IEEE 802 11 V Enable Wireless LAN Mode Mixed 11b 11g 11n Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup jp p l Only schedule profiles that hawe the action Force Down are applied to the WLAN all other actions are ignored Hide SSID Isolate LAN Member Fj DrayTek F C o o Oo Hide SSID Prevent SSID hein being scanned Isolate Member Wireless clients stations with the same SSID cannot access for each other Isolate LAN Wireless clients stations with the same SSID cannot access wired PCs on LAN Enable Channel Channel
100. ch as PPPoE PPPoA Bridged IP or Routed IP The router supports the ADSL WAN interface for Internet access Quick Start Wizard 2 Connect to Internet PI WZI Protocol Encapsulation Fixed IP IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Primary DNS Second ONS 7 35 PPPoA YE MJX w Oves NolDynamic IP Cancel Now you have to select an appropriate WAN connection type for connecting to the Internet through this router according to the settings that your ISP provided VPI VCI Protocol Encapsulation Fixed IP IP Address Subnet Mask Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Stands for Virtual Path Identifier It 1s an 8 bit header inside each ATM cell that indicates where the cell should be routed The ATM is a method of sending data in small packets of fixed sizes It is used for transferring data to client computers Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier It is a 16 bit field inside ATM cell s header that indicates the cell s next destination as it travels through the network A virtual channel is a logical connection between two end devices on the network Select an IP mode for this WAN interface There are several available modes for Internet access such as PPPoE PPPoA Bridged IP and Routed IP Protocal Encapsulation 1403 Bridged IP LLC v PPPoE WC MUX PPPoA LLO SNAP PPPoA WC ML Fixed IP IP Address 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1463 Routed IP LLC 1463 Bridged IP V C
101. checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet Check the box es to specify Check the checkbox to reject all PING packets from the Internet For security issue this function is enabled by default You could specify that the system administrator can only login from a specific host or network defined in the list A maximum of three Ps subnet masks is allowed List IP Indicate an IP address allowed to login to the router Subnet Mask Represent a subnet mask allowed to login to the router Check to use standard port numbers for the Telnet and HTTP servers Check to specify user defined port numbers for the Telnet HTTP and FTP servers Check it to enable this function Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character The default setting is public Set community by typing a proper name The default setting is private Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Manager Host IP Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function Please type in IP address to specify certain host Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name The default setting is public Notification Host IP Set the IP address of the host that will receive the trap community Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds 4 12 8 Reboot System The Web Configurator may be used to restart your router Click Reboot Sys
102. ck the box to activate the Block IP options function The Vigor router will ignore any IP packets with IP option field in the datagram header The reason for limitation is IP option appears to be a vulnerability of the security for the LAN because it will carry significant information such as security TCC closed user group parameters a series of Internet addresses routing messages etc An eavesdropper outside might learn the details of your private networks Check the box to enforce the Vigor router to defense the Land attacks The Land attack combines the SYN attack technology with IP spoofing A Land attack occurs when an attacker sends spoofed SYN packets with the identical source and destination addresses as well as the port number to victims Check the box to activate the Block Smurf function The Vigor router will ignore any broadcasting ICMP echo request Check the box to enforce the Vigor router not to forward any trace route packets Check the box to activate the Block SYN fragment function The Vigor router will drop any packets having SYN flag and more fragment bit set Check the box to activate the Block fraggle Attack function Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is blocked Activating the DoS DDoS defense functionality might block some legal packets For example when you activate the fraggle attack defense all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked Therefore the RIP packets from
103. d Either Web Feature First When all the packages matching with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below such function can determine the priority for the actions executed For this one the router will process the packages with the conditions set below for web feature first then URL second Both Pass Both Block Either URL Access Control First Priority Either Web Feature First Log None There is no log file will be recorded for this profile Pass Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog Block Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog Vigor2710 Series User s Guide URL Access Control Vigor2710 Series User s Guide All All the actions Pass and Block will be recorded in Syslog Log Enable URL Access Control Check the box to activate URL Access Control Note that the priority for URL Access Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature If the web content match the setting set in URL Access Control the router will execute the action specified in this field and ignore the action specified under Restrict Web Feature Prevent web access from IP address Check the box to deny any web surfing activity using IP address such as http 202 6 3 2 The reason for this is to prevent someone dodges the URL Access Control You must clear your browser cache first so that the URL content filtering facility operates properly on a web page that you visited b
104. d choose Administrator Password User Password system Maintenance gt gt Administrator Password Setup Administrator Password Or system Maintenance gt gt User Password User Password Old Password New Password Confirm Password 5 Enter the login password the default is blank on the field of Old Password Type New Password Then click OK to continue 6 Now the password has been changed Next time use the new password to access the Web Configurator for this router Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 17 Username Password 2 4 Quick Start Wizard Q Notice Quick Start Wizard for user operation is the same as for administrator s operation If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password After typing the password please click Next Quick Start Wizard Enter login password Please enter an alpha numeric string as your Password Max 23 characters Back Finish In the Quick Start Wizard you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol modes such as PPPoE PPPoA Bridged IP or Routed IP The router supports the 18 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 2 4 1 Adjusting Protocol Encapsulation In the Quick Start Wizard you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol modes su
105. de TFTP Firmware Upgrade from LAN Current Firmware Version 3 2 1 _RC5 Firmware Upgrade Procedures Click OK to start the TFTP server Open the Firmware Upgrade Utility or other 3 party TFTP client software Check that the firmware filename is correct Click Upgrade on the Firmware Upgrade Utility to start the upgrade After the Upgrade is compelete the TFTP server will automatically stop running Do you want to upgrade firmware in oo hoe Click OK The following screen will appear Please execute the firmware upgrade utility first System Maintenance gt gt Firmware Upgrade AN TFTP server is running Please execute a Firmware Upgrade Utility software to upgrade router s firmware This server will be closed by itself when the firmware upgrading finished For the detailed information about firmware update please go to Chapter 4 182 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 13 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics Diagnostics 4 13 1 Dial out Trigger Click Diagnostics and click Dial out Trigger to open the web page The internet connection e g PPPoE PPPoA etc is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address Diagnostics gt gt Dial out Trigger Dial out Triggered Packet Header Refresh HEX Format 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OO dd OO 00 00 00 OO 00 0
106. e After finishing the settings in this page click Next to see the following page Quick Start Wizard Please confirm your settings WPI a WOT ao Protocol Encapsulation 1483 Route LLE Fixed IP No Primary OMS Secondary ONS Click Finish Then the system status of this protocol will be shown 2 5 Online Status The online status shows the system status WAN status ADSL Information and other status related to this router within one page If you select PPPoE PPPoA as the protocol you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page Online status for PPPoE Online Status System Status System Uptime 0 1 58 Primary Secondary LAN Status Primary DNS 168 95 192 1 Secondary DNS 168 95 1 1 IP Address TX Packets RX Packets 192 168 1 5 404 391 WAN 1 Status gt gt Drop PPPoE Enable Line Name Mode Up Time Yes ADSL PPPoE 0 01 29 IP GW IP TX Packets TX Rate Bps RX Packets RX Rate Bps 61 230 203 119 61 230 192 254 38 15 39 40 ADSL Information ADSL Firmware Version 211801_A ATM Statistics TX Blocks RX Blocks Corrected Blocks Uncorrected Blocks 63 353 6 1 ADSL Status Mode State Up Speed Down Speed SNR Margin Loop Att G DMT SHOWTIME 256000 2048000 23 31 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 23 24 Online status for Static IP Online Status System Status System Uptime 0 1 16 Primary Secondary LAN Status Primary DNS 194 109 6 66 Secondary DNS 168 95 1 1 IP Address TX Pac
107. e 54 36 oy tem MAINO NM ANC Gean gania iE EE EE EEE E EE AE E AEE EAR 55 3 6 1 System SlalUS pecssehcerrestedegeaeaeanednanseSsocasaye anes saccsecataetect ssaaGcecaxeondssseves sai aA eaa aeai 55 20 2 User ASW OC sessirnar adriana aa Naan aSK EEEa aaaeaii 56 SOO Me ANG Dalgas nr r a Eir E aT a 56 3 6 4 R boot Syste ninnirregutanrea arininn ENNE ANERE EENET EA SEAE anena RNE 57 Dil DOSC e E 58 SAA DAOP WO a E E E E donecte 58 3 7 2 Ping DA NOS 1G rencctcs vend ae Tots pulk sOawadneeassese al Garciwta eget eaeenuendten san tat dh accmlvedeeuueidaessalshehiueness 59 Sd NCS ROUTG kessin erent hon taietsaniesdaidaecanbav ot dowin tar cand Eea ceniden soe chad sminednenneidanaabanetiaqenens 59 Admin Mode Operation cccccssseccsssecceseeccsneeccnssesenseeseaseesenseesenseeseasesensesonnees 61 AN WAMU IGT ACC OS e E E E ERE EE E a 61 4 1 1 Basics of Internet Protocol IP N tWOrk cccccseeeccessseecceseeeesseseeeceeseeseseeessaeeeenes 61 Na PEPOE PPPOA cerner aa E E E ssoqeectecess 62 a EEE ah a E e a oats ape EEE E EEE lee nate peta OEE E EE E OE 67 A NIN e c sero gases iene sees osetsnetseisawr ae oe castes pontine saw ase seat eseaneseecateceecosee 71 4 2 1 Basics Of LAN ccccccccseseecseeeeeceeeeeceeeeeeeseaeeeeseaeeessaaeeeeseaeeeseageeessaeeeeseaseeesseneeessaseees 71 4 2 2 General SCtUP ccc ceececccccccceseseseeeeeeeceaeeesseceeseeseseeeseeeeeesseseesseeeeeesessaaaseeeeeesssaeeeeeenseess 73 esas Bets Sa ROU ee
108. e Rule Service Type Class 1 Edit Class 2 Edit Edit Class 3 dit This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface Click the Setup link to access into next page for the general setup of WAN interface As to class rule simply click the Edit link to access into next for configuration You can configure general setup for the WAN interface edit the Class Rule and edit the Service Type for the Class Rule for your request General Setup for WAN Interface When you click Setup you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface There are four queues allowed for QoS control The first three Class 1 to Class 3 class rules can be adjusted for your necessity Yet the last one is reserved for the packets which are not suitable for the user defined class rules 125 Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Enable the Qos Control Index Class Name Reserved bandwidth Ratio Class 1 2G Class 2 2 leg Class 3 25 Others 25 le C Enable UDP Bandwidth Control Limited_bandwidth Ratio as g C Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize Online Statistics Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked Please also define which traffic the QoS Control settings will apply to IN apply to incoming traffic only OUT apply to outgoing traffic only BOTH apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic Check this box and click OK then click Setup link again You will see the Online
109. e Vigor router you can protect your business from common primary threats such as productivity legal liability network and security threats For parents you can protect your children from viewing adult websites or chat rooms Once you have activated your Web Filtering service in Vigor router and chosen the categories of website you wish to restrict each URL address requested e g www bbc co uk will be Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 113 checked against our server database This database is updated as frequent as daily by a global team of Internet researchers The server will look up the URL and return a category to your router Your Vigor router will then decide whether to allow access to this site according to the categories you have selected Please note that this action will not introduce any delay in your Web surfing because each of multiple load balanced database servers can handle millions of requests for categorization Note The priority of URL Content Filter is higher than Web Content Filter 4 6 1 IM P2P Filter Profile You can define policy profiles for different policy of IM Instant Messenger P2P Peer to Peer application CSM profile can be used in Filter Setup page CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile In P2P Filter Profile Table Setto Factory Default Profile Name Profile Mame 1 i Z 18 3 19 4 20 J 21 G a2 i 23 8 Z4 J 23 10 26 ti ZT 12 28 13 29 14 30 15 31 16 32 Set
110. e information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about Vigor wireless router while site surveying The system allows you to set four sets of SSID for different usage In default the first set of SSID will be enabled You can hide it for your necessity Means the identification of the wireless LAN SSID can be any text numbers or various special characters The default SSID is Draytek We suggest you to change it LAN Check this box to make the wireless clients stations with the same SSID cannot access wired PCs on LAN Member Check this box to make the wireless clients stations with the same SSID not accessing for each other Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN The default channel is 6 You may switch channel if the selected channel is under serious interference If you have no idea of choosing the frequency please select Auto to let system determine for you 161 162 Long Preamble Packet OVERDRIVE Channel Channel 6 2437MHz Auto Channel 1 2412MHz Channel 2 241 MHz Channel 3 2422MH2 Channel 4 24447 MHz Channel 5 24s4 hMH2 Channel 6 24437 MHz Channel 7 2442M1Hz Channel 6 24447 MHz Channel 9 2452mM1Hz Channel 10 2457 MHz Channel 11 2462hMH2 Channel 12 2467 MHz Channel 13 247 2M1Hz This option is to define the length of the sync field in an 802 11 packet Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync filed instead of long preamble with 1
111. e specific speed limitation onto the list above Edit Allows you to edit the settings for the selected limitation Delete Remove the selected settings existing on the limitation list Index 1 15 in Schedule You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request Setup All the schedules can be set previously in Application Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page 4 7 3 Quality of Service Deploying QoS Quality of Service management to guarantee that all applications receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modern enterprise network One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP based applications tend to continually increase their transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth which is called TCP slow start If other applications are not protected by QoS it will detract much from their performance in the overcrowded network This is especially essential to those are low tolerant of loss delay or jitter delay variation Another reason is due to congestions at network intersections where speeds of interconnected circuits mismatch or traffic aggregates packets will queue up and traffic can be throttled back to a lower speed If there s no defined priority to specify which packets should be discarded or in another term dropped from an overflowing queue packets of sensitive applications men
112. each server and this public IP address domain name are recognized by all users Since the server is actually located inside the LAN the network well protected by NAT of the router and identified by its private IP address port the goal of Port Redirection function is to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping private IP address port of the server Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 81 82 Internet Destined to 220 135 240 207 Port 213 The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic To use this function please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page The Port Redirection Table provides 20 port mapping entries for the internal hosts NAT gt gt Port Redirection Port Redirection Setto Factory Default Service Name Public Port Private IP Status le 2 3 4 5i 6 Ue 8 a 10 om lt lt 1 11 20 gt gt Next gt gt Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection Vigor2710 Series User s Guide NAT gt gt Port Redirection Index No 1 C Enable Mode Service Name Protocol WARD IP Public Port Private IP Private Port Note In Range Mode the End IP will be calculated automatically once the Public Port and Start IP Have been entered Enable Mode Service Name Protocol WAN IP Public Port Private IP Private Port Active Check this box to enable such port r
113. eamble Hide SSID prevent SSID from being scanned Long Preamble necessary for some older 802 116 devices only lowers performance Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function Mode At present the router can connect to Mixed 11b 11g 11g Only 11b Only Mixed 11g 11n 11n Only and Mixed 11b 11g 11n stations simultaneously Simply choose Mix 11b 11g 11n mode Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 49 50 Index 1 15 SSID Channel Packet OVERDRIVE Mixed 11b 11g 11ni 11b Only 11g Only Tin Only hixed 1b 11q Mixed 1 1b 11 q Tr Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre defined in Applications gt gt Schedule setup The default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always work Means the identification of the wireless LAN SSID can be any text numbers or various special characters The default SSID is DrayTek We suggest you to change it Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN The default channel is 6 You may switch channel if the selected channel is under serious interference If you have no idea of choosing the frequency please select Auto to let system determine for you Channel Channel 6 2437MHz v Auto Channel 1 2412MHz Channel 2 241 MHz Channel 3 2422MH2 Channel 4 24427 MHz Channel 5 2452hMHz Channel 6 2437 MHz Channel 7 2442 MHz Channel 8 2447 WiH
114. eate a protected secure channel Main mode is more secure than Aggressive mode since more exchanges are done in a secure channel to set up the IPSec session However the Aggressive mode is faster The default value in Vigor router is Main mode IKE phase 1 proposal To propose the local available authentication schemes and encryption algorithms to the VPN peers and get its feedback to find a match Two combinations are available for Aggressive mode and nine for Main mode We suggest you select the combination that covers the most schemes IKE phase 2 proposal To propose the local available algorithms to the VPN peers and get its feedback to find a match Three combinations are available for both modes We suggest you select the combination that covers the most Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 3 Dial In Settings Allowed Dial In Type PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP with IPSec Policy Ol Specify Remote YPN Gateway Peer YPN Server IP orPeerID 4 TCP IP Network Settings My WAN IP 0 0 0 0 Remote Gateway IP Remote Network IP Remote Network Mask lore Allowed Dial In Type PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP Vigor2710 Series User s Guide o5 Co co algorithms IKE phase 1 key lifetime For security reason the lifetime of key should be defined The default value is 28800 seconds You may specify a value in between 900 and 86400 seconds IKE phase 2 key lifetime For security reason the lifetime of key should be def
115. ec connection using 4 pre shared key or a L2TP connection For more infomation please read the article O240262 in the Microsoft Knowledgement Base Configure Step 1 Dial to ISP IF vou have already gotten a public IP you can skip this step Step 2 Connect to YPN Server Insert Remove Status Mo connection PPTP SEL ISP a VPN In Step 2 Connect to VPN Server click Insert button to add a new entry If an IPSec based service is selected as shown below Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Dial To TEN P YPN Server IPMHOST Nametsuch as 123 45 67 89 or draytek com 192 166 1 1 Password Type of VPN LTR COL2TP over IPSec PPTP Encryption C Use default gateway on remote network Cancel You may further specify the method you use to get IP the security method and authentication method If the Pre Shared Key is selected it should be consistent with the one set in VPN router IPSec Foliacy Sethng My IF 172 16 3 100 ka Type oF IPSec Standard IPSec Tunnel Virture IP DrayTek virkure Interface ka Obtain an IF address automatically DHCP over IPSec Specify an IP address a Subnet Mask Security Method Medium H Authority Method O Certification Authority If a PPP based service is selected you should further specify the remote VPN server IP address Username Password and encryption method The User Name and Password should be consistent with the one s
116. ect File Extension Object Profiles Setto Factory Default Profile Mame Profile Mame 1 Je 2 6 3 l 4 8 Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details 108 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Objects Setting gt gt File Extension Object Setup Profile Index 1 Profile Name default Categories File Extensions Image Celect All Cl bmp C dib C gif C jeeg O jpg M jega C jp2 Clear All pet pex pic CO pict O png Otif C tiff Video Select All O ast Olavi Olmov O mpe l mpeg Cl mpg L mp4 Clear All LI at LI arm Lwm 1 2gp L 3gpp L 3gpp2 3g2 Audio Select Al A P aitt LJ a Cl mp3 LJ m4a LJ m4p LJ agg Fira C ram CF vox C way C wma Clear AIl Java Select Al class jad LI jar L jav C java jem LI js Clear All O jse Ljsp jtk Activex Select All L als Ll apb C axs C ocx Ol olb C ole tlb Lviv Cover Clear All Compression Select All LJ ace dr L bzip2 LJ bz2 L cab LI gz C gzip Clear All Har Lisit D zip Evecutation Select All C bas l bat com O exe C inf C pif C reg Clear All L ser Profile Name Type a name for this profile Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router Finally click OK to save this profile Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 109 4 5 8 IM Object This page allows you to set 32 p
117. ection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the use is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different form that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device may accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Please visit http www draytek com about_us R_TTE_Certification php C FE This product is designed for DSL POTS and 2 4GHz WLAN network throughout the EC region and Switzerland with restrictions in France Please see the user manual for the applicable networks on your product Vigor2710 Series Use
118. ection on another computer ee Show icon in notification area when connected ro Edit me L ae The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can t work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function gt Some Microsoft operating systems have found out the UPnP weaknesses and hence you need to ensure that you have applied the latest service packs and patches gt Non privileged users can control some router functions including removing and adding port mappings The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP aware applications When the applications terminate abnormally these mappings may not be removed 3 5 Wireless LAN This function is used for n Vn models 3 5 1 Basic Concepts Over recent years the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products The Vigor n model a k a Vigor wireless
119. edirection setting Two options Single and Range are provided here for you to choose To set a range for the specific service select Range In Range mode if the public port start port and end port and the starting IP of private IP had been entered the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically Enter the description of the specific network service Select the transport layer protocol TCP or UDP Select the WAN IP used for port redirection There are eight WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection The default setting is All which means all the incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified range of IP address and port Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host If you choose Range as the port redirection mode you will see two boxes on this field Simply type the required number on the first box The second one will be assigned automatically later Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service If you choose Range as the port redirection mode you will see two boxes on this field Type a complete IP address in the first box as the starting point and the fourth digits in the second box as the end point Specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host Check this box to activate the port mapping entry you have defined Note that the router has its ow
120. ee en ee ee ee 76 Ze ESN cates ese ee sn E ec seis g ae cecta tale dhe E ctinmee ee cenaes ae ecineseeenteeeee 79 42o BPAP TOMAC e ene ene eee eee ee eee ee 80 INI otros A E E E E A E EE 81 Ao Pon COM CONG oscientergssevencsusesadosatesecd E E E R RE 81 oe DMZ MO e A S R E E A A E 84 AOP Fe OS eaea N E EEEN EAEE EE E E 86 aa PSY E A AE E E AAE A ON A E TAA 88 4 4 1 Basics for Fire wall ccccccsscccsssceceseeecesseceueeecaueecseueecsaeeessueeessgeeesageeesaueesaueessaeeessueeeees 88 71 AEE ee EE E o E N E ee A A E OE ey E N E EA 90 Dh POY E E E E E E E A E E E E E E 92 44A DOS DEENEN E a 97 AS Objects Settings erscericsirinkni a a E a EE a 100 AIP ODE e E E E E E E E ee E E 100 AS l AOU E EE E A OE E E soeseeeeescatepeswomcees 102 4 5 3 Service Type Object cccccccesceeeccccecceeeeseseceeeeeeeeeesceeeeeeesseaeseeeeseessuaaaseeeeeeesssaaaseeeees 104 4 5 4 Service Type Group ccccccccssssssecccceeceeeeseeceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeessaeeeeeeceeessseeeseeeeeeessaaageeseeeees 105 45S Keyword ODOC sssrinin aain EE EEEE EEEE 106 A56 KEY WOM Gl OUD eessen anaa EEEE T EEE EE ESEE 107 4 5 7 File Extension ODBC Deneire EEE a EET 108 A MIM OD CCU aerie E yer E E E otis esse Rew sheuneseesetaeaeees 110 ASP P 8 lt 0 DNR a eo ee ne ec ee ee eee eee 111 ESP P 9 lt 1 een E ee eee ee eee 111 45 10 MISE ODEO sirean ine nee eee ee eee N ee ere 112 4 SIV Prone seei a E E 113 46 VIM P2P Filter Proll sssr EAE E E E 114 Vigor2710 Seri
121. efore Action This setting is available only when Either URL Access Control First or Either Web Feature First is selected Pass Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below Block Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below If the web pages do not match with the keyword set here it will be processed with reverse action Action Block E Block Group Object Selections The Vigor router provides several frames for users to define keywords and each frame supports multiple keywords The keyword could be a noun a partial noun or a complete URL string Multiple keywords within a frame are separated by space comma or semicolon In addition the maximal length of each frame is 32 character long After specifying keywords the Vigor router will decline the connection request to the website whose URL string matched to any user defined keyword It should be noticed that the more simplified the blocking 117 118 Web Feature keyword list the more efficiently the Vigor router perform Object Group Edit Keyword Object or Keyword Object Nar or Keyword Object or Keyword Object or Keyword Object None or Keyword Object or Keyword Object or Keyword Object or Keyword Group or Keyword Group or Keyword Group or Keyword Group or Keyword Group or Keyword Group or Keyword Group or Keyword Group En
122. el 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Channel Cancel If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings please type in the AP s MAC address on the bottom of the page and click Bridge or Repeater Next click Add to Later the MAC address of the AP will be added to Bridge or Repeater field of WDS settings page 171 172 Wireless LAN gt gt Station List Station List Refresh Add Status MAC Address Associated with Status Codes C Connected No encryption E Connected WEP P Connected WPA A Connected WPA2 B Blocked by Access Control N Connecting F Fail to pass WPA PSK authentication Note After a station connects to the router successfully it may be turned off without notice In that case it will still be on the list until the connection expires Add to Access Control Client s MAC address Add Click this button to refresh the status of station list Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 12 System Maintenance For the system setup there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration Status Administrator Password Configuration Backup Syslog Time setup Reboot System Firmware Upgrade Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance System Maintenance gt gt E gt gt 4 12 1 System Status The Sy
123. el O The phone connected to this port is off hook n Phone2 Off The phone connected to this port is on hook Blinking A phone call comes On A PSTN phone call comes in and out However when the phone call is Line disconnected the LED will be off about six seconds later There is no PSTN phone call WPS The WPS is on The WPS is off Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests for connection about two minutes WPS Button On Press this button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making network connection through WPS When the LED lights up the WPS will be on The WPS is off Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests for connection about two minutes Interface Description WLAN Press the button once to enable WLAN LED on or disable WLAN LED off wireless connection DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2 2 LAN 1 4 Connecters for local networked devices USB Connecter for USB storage Pen Driver Mobile HD or printer Vigor2710 Series User s Guide ogad Od op OoOoadoa Factory FE S Aora FPWR Phanaz Pisia 1 Interface Description Line Connector of analog phone for PSTN life line Phone2 Phonel Connecter of analog phone for VoIP communication Factory Reset Restore the default settings Usage Turn on the router ACT LED is blinking Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds When you see the ACT LED beg
124. eload the page This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoke Data Flow Monitor If not a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page You can click IP Address TX rate RX rate or Session link for arranging the data display Diagnostics gt gt Data Flow Monitor Enable Data Flow Monitor Index IP Address Refresh Seconds Page Refresh TX rate Kbps RX rate Kbps Sessions Action Mote 1 Click Block to prevent specified PC from surfing Internet for 5 minutes 2 The IP blocked by the router will be shown in red and the session column will display the remaining time that the specified IP will be blocked Enable Data Flow Monitor Refresh Seconds Refresh Index IP Address TX rate kbps RX rate kbps Sessions Check this box to enable this function Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically Refresh Seconds Click this link to refresh this page manually Display the number of the data flow Display the IP address of the monitored device Display the transmission speed of the monitored device Display the receiving
125. eneediseeues 22 2S ONIN SAUS eaiseacds caaincesteaibeteamada diesels A E saenepecaaeest deals radactesousanaters 23 2 6 SAVING GONTOUM AO Messe wes seanaeexnee taunts sind xine stieskstonead eemcode EAE E ERNE iE aiai ani 25 User Mode Operation aise coec sce cecnc erence serncedesseesndaseseseees san eeaestateninvesucnessswutsiancernieees 27 Dell MOOT ACCC SS epa E E E E antapuatanituschmadannchna iatnesmiatand 27 3 1 1 Basics of Internet Protocol IP N tWork cccccccesseeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeesseaeeesseeeesnageees 27 L2 PPPOE PPR OA ainmein een Eaa 28 CAAA E E A ain A P T A O A AT A N AN 33 oe LEA C OLEAN aonne E A 33 SMAA E n ee Ee E i o E A E AE A A A E AA E EE N 34 SINATRA EE E E E 37 29 1 POR FOCI CCUOM stig cceseveeiedenveuwanestesneseciad weussussicse dequenseedvahetneedeetsinereed eexwalesbesetdadatboeseaectatiess 37 IZ FIOS Uc ware ccc E rec EE bet anes ence ae sees eet des ee ene ee 39 POPA ad 9 6 ea ee eee A ene eee 42 iA OOH CANONS siriar EE ER EN EEEE EEEE ESENE EESE 43 2AA DYNAMIC ON ea E EE E E E E E AR 43 TA UPRP E A EE E A E E E 45 oe NEIE C S eaa a a a a 47 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 3 5 1 Basic GONC EUS iaaisriacsaneceedecsaadsentsenn gate sesttasdeadeciaunasausosaieestiautenaamededeosdaesenaxecntncsianmelsdeceteenieniee 47 30 2 General SEUD ecien aaia ae i eio Ta e Eea Ea Era 49 OS E AEE E E A E N E A A N A E 52 3 5 4 Ac ss Control essiri sinnini a Naa i NAi aaia 53 Be PON MENG A E E E E E E EE men
126. enktacetiouaietanceadeces 189 Application and Examples ssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nn 191 5 1 Create a LAN to LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter 191 5 2 Create a Remote Dial in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter 198 DSQ cUn FAI IDG aise co ceseatsereantdenatene sone gacdeveauseddeuacenecese caddeasueae ie sanesdeenatenescuaugaddeaseeucteseh de 202 5 4 LAN Created by Using NAT uctiecancreattarsendennunctaaranctnrcetntuwsatatactncs gaaenaseetenanegateumvacaninaugatavands 206 4 5 Upgrade Firmware for Your Router cccccceececccseeseeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseaeeeeeesseaseeeeessegeeeeeeaas 207 5 6 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA S IVel cccccsseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 210 5 7 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Servet cccceeeeeeeeees 214 TFOUDIC SHOOUNG seisein iaaieo 217 6 1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or NoOb cccccccccccceeeceeeeseeeeeeeeeesaeeseeeeeessasaeeseeeess 217 6 2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not 218 6 3 Pinging the Router from Your COMPULEL ccccccceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesaeaseseeeeeeesssaaeeeeeeees 220 6 4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or NOt ccccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeaaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 221 6 5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary
127. entication Method Pre Shared Key Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium CAH High ESP 4 DES SIDES AES 7 At last set the remote network IP subnet in TCP IP Network Settings so that Router B can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router A via the VPN connection 4 TCP IP Network Settings My VAN IP Remote Gateway IP 0 0 0 0 Remote Wetwork IP 192 166 1 0 Remote Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Nore RIP Direction From first subnet to remote network you have to do C Change default route to this YPN tunnel Only single WAN supports this 4 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide D D 5 5 K eee eens 197 5 2 Create a Remote Dial in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter The other common case is that you as a teleworker may want to connect to the enterprise network securely According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration you may follow the steps to create a Remote User Profile and install Smart VPN Client on the remote host VPN Router Internet 210 135 240 208 Remote Network 192 168 1 0 Settings in VPN Router in the enterprise office 1 Goto VPN and Remote Access and select Remote Access Control to enable the necessary VPN service and click OK 2 Then for using PPP based services such as PPTP L2TP you have to set general settings in PPP General Setup VPN and Remote Access gt gt PPP General Setup
128. equests for connection about two minutes WPS Button On Press this button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making network connection through WPS When the LED lights up the WPS will be on The WPS is off Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending requests for connection about two minutes Interface Description WLAN Press the button once to enable WLAN LED on or disable WLAN LED off wireless connection DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2 2 LAN 1 4 Connecters for local networked devices USB Connecter for USB storage Pen Driver Mobile HD or printer Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Interface Description Factory Reset Restore the default settings Usage Turn on the router ACT LED is blinking Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual release the button Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration PWR Connecter for a power adapter ON OFF Power Switch Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 1 2 3 For Vigor2710Vn LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 USB Phone Phone2 Line wes LED Status Explanation Activity normally WLAN through through DSL link Blinking Slowly The modem is ready Quickly The connection is training een ta USB Phon
129. er s Guide 4 13 4 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems such as IP address conflicts etc Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page Diagnostics gt gt View DHCP Assigned IP Addresses DHCP IP Assignment Table Refresh DHCP server Stop Index IP Address Mac Address Leased Time HOST ID v Index It displays the connection item number IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP assigned IP address for it Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC Refresh Click it to reload the page 4 13 5 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page Diagnostics gt gt NAT Sessions Table NAT Active Sessions Table Refresh Private IP Port Pseudo Port Peer IF Port Interface Private IP Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 185 186 Peer IP Port Interface Refresh 4 13 6 Data Flow Monitor It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host It displays the representing number for different interface Click it to r
130. er Name Password VJ Compression IKE Authentication Method IPSec Security Method My WAN IP Remote Gateway IP 152 Nice to Have Apply the IPSec policy first if it is applicable during negotiation Otherwise the dial in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection Must Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection You can specify the IP address of the remote dial in user or peer ID should be the same with the ID setting in dial in type by checking the box Enter Also you should further specify the corresponding security methods on the right side If you uncheck the checkbox the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above VJ Compression is used for TCP IP protocol header compression This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above This group of fields is applicable for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the IP address of the remote node The only exception is Digital Signature X 509 can be set when you select IPSec tunnel either with or without specify the IP address of the remote node Pre Shared Key Check the box of Pre Shared Key to invoke this function and t
131. er passing through the time without any action This setting is active only when the Active on demand option for Active Mode is selected in WAN gt gt General Setup page Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request In some case your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request In this case you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function WAN IP Alias If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface please use WAN IP Alias You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using Notice that this setting is available for WANI only Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box Then click OK to exit the dialog WAN IP Alias Microsoft Internet Explorer WAN IP Alias Multi NAT Index Enable AUX WAN IP Join MAT IP Pool a ee a SOO Sooo W IOI IL COWI CIL IL i ORT aera eee Fixed IP Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address Default MAC Address You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router Specify a MAC Address Type the MAC address for the router manually Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup You can type in four sets of time schedule for your reque
132. erver in the network other than the Vigor Router s you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location Enable Server Let the router assign IP address to every host in the LAN Disable Server Let you manually assign IP address to every host in the LAN Relay Agent 1 subnet 2 subnet Specify which subnet that DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to Start IP Address Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses If the Ist IP address of your router is 192 168 1 1 the starting IP address must be 192 168 1 2 or greater but smaller than 192 168 1 254 IP Pool Counts Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to The default is 50 and the maximum is 253 Gateway IP Address Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server The value is usually as same as the Ist IP address of the router which means the router is the default gateway DHCP Server IP Address for Relay Agent Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server DNS stands for Domain Name System Every Internet host must have a unique IP address also they may have a human friendly easy to remember name such as www yahoo com The DNS server converts the user friendly name into its equivalent IP address
133. erver is using The default value is 1812 based on RFC 2138 Shared Secret The RADIUS server and client share a secret that 1s used to authenticate the messages sent between them Both sides must be configured to use the same shared secret Confirm Shared Secret Re type the Shared Secret for confirmation Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 135 136 4 8 4 UPnP The UPnP Universal Plug and Play protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows Plug and Play system For NAT routers the major feature of UPnP on the router is NAT Traversal This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router It is more reliable than requiring a router to work out by itself which ports need to be opened Further the user does not have to manually set up port mappings or a DMZ UPnP is available on Windows XP and the router provide the associated support for MSN Messenger to allow full use of the voice video and messaging features Applications gt gt UPnP UPnP Enable UPnP Service C Enable Connection control Service C Enable Connection Status Service Note If you intend running UPnP service inside your LAN you should check the appropriate service above to allow control as well as the appropriate UPnP settings Enable UPNP Serv
134. ervice Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the service Status Display the state for the corresponding entry X or V is to represent the Inactive or Active state To add or edit port settings click one index number on the page The index entry setup page will pop up In each index entry you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services 86 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide NAT gt gt Open Ports gt gt Edit Open Ports Index No 1 Enable Open Ports Comment P bh FP Local Computer 192 166 1 10 Choose PC Protocol Start Port End Port Protocol Start Port End Port i m e E 2 BME o o o Enable Open Ports Comment WAN Interface Local Computer Choose PC Protocol Start Port End Port Vigor2710 Series User s Guide UEP a aa UL UL HM a Check to enable this entry Make a name for the defined network application service Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one Click this button and subsequently a window having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will automatically pop up Select the appropriate IP address of the local host in the list Specify the transport layer protocol It could be TCP UDP or none for selection Specify the starting port number of the service offered by the local host Specify the ending
135. es User s Guide v Vi 4 6 2 URL Content Filter Profile 0 cece cece ccecsccececcececccececeuoncsccecsccesecececataneavancecesanees 115 4 6 3 Web Gontent Filler Protile siceicccsedesiwshetcssiedicaventieledsidisssuhaneteledesiostdadssheadddaneialedscbecwadesates 119 A BaANnGWwidth MANAG meni icase tales wien a aaa eagid saa 121 4A SESSIONS mMer thet ieee teat ee eet eae alent eae eh edie titel 121 AE 2 TAMA WIUY MM hss tence aey E calla antec naten aut eraab eine ecnhca 123 A ToD QUAI VION E oean ei a a ea 124 4 S APPIICAUON S iinn r a A naoee ae neces ee aes 131 ASA Dynamic DNS ercer a r r r ERSE 131 ANS AE E LE E eke eee ene E TE AAT er A A eee A A E TAE 133 Ao S RADIU eaen E E E A E A ee eee 134 FOUR R a E E A eae emteaastunte eta cence 136 48 5 IGMP eac a a caadeeastcad iaidanumetedeeaas ac 138 AS G Wake Onm TAN ao a A a ce Oe 138 AO VPN and Remote ACCOSS csee ie a EA a eaa aha aii 140 49 1 Remote ACCESS GONO mrssrisred ra aE a 140 492 PPRP General SCUD eerie or a a a e a a 140 A973 IP SCC General SotUDiseg a a 141 AO AUP SCC Reer lantiy cene aana 142 A 9 5 REME DialkM USG saborean aaaea 145 FI CLANTO LCAN icre 147 4 9 7 Connection Management ossssiccrrsbo dnne haana a a 154 4 10 C ertilicate Manageme Miss ninien tin r N a a a E 155 A NO TLOCalGErniNea E e a i 155 410 2 Musted CA Cenie dalenni a och iastan acecatanaetocomertareeaadt 157 410 3 GCeniicae BACK eiii A a ENN 158 ATERN IOS SLAN zega a a 158 AAW Basie
136. et access connection should be disconnected Force Down Office gr 1 en 1 Hour a A a Force On 7 5 5 Mon Sun 9 00 am to 6 00 pm Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly Configure the PPPoE always on from 9 00 to 18 00 for whole week Configure the Force Down from 18 00 to next day 9 00 for whole week ey T Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile Now the PPPoE Internet connection will follow the schedule order to perform Force On or Force Down action according to the time plan that has been pre defined in the schedule profiles 4 8 3 RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS is a security authentication client server protocol that supports authentication authorization and accounting which is widely used by Internet service providers It is the most common method of authenticating and authorizing dial up and tunneled network users Vigor2710 Series User s Guide The built in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial in user or a wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication It enables centralized remote access authentication for network management Applications gt gt RADIUS RADIUS Setup Enable Destination Port 1812 Enable Check to enable RADIUS client feature Server IP Address Enter the IP address of RADIUS server Destination Port The UDP port number that the RADIUS s
137. et up in the VPN router To use default gateway on remote network means that all the packets of remote host will be directed to VPN server then forwarded to Internet This will make the remote host seem to be working in the enterprise network Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 201 Dial To TEN Session Name office YPN Server IPF HOST Namefsuch as 123 45 67 89 or draytek com 192 166 1 1 User Mame draytek_userl Password RERE Type of YPN PPTP LET IPSec Tunnel COL2TP over IPSec PPTP Encryption O Mo encryption O Maximum strength encryption Use default gateway on remote network 4 Click Connect button to build connection When the connection is successful you will find a green light on the right down corner 5 3 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children When working time he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or VPN to check email and access internal database Meanwhile children may chat on Skype in the restroom 1 Goto Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Setto Factory Default Status Bandwidth Directon class Claes lass Others ap Sear een 1 2 a Control Enable Kkbps Kbps Outbound 25 259 2556 25 Inactive Setup Class Rule Index Mame Rule Service Type Class 1 Edit Class 2 Edit Edit Clas
138. etermined by the page of Internet Access Multi PVCs Select M PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen Encapsulating Type Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP VPI Type in the value provided by ISP VCI Type in the value provided by ISP RIP Protocol Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP RFC1058 specifying how routers exchange routing tables information Click Enable RIP for activating this function Bridge Mode If you choose Bridged IP as the protocol you can check this box to invoke the function The router will work as a bridge modem Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 31 WAN IP Network Settings DNS Server IP Address This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically and allows you type in IP address manually Obtain an IP address automatically Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP Domain Name Type in the domain name that you have assigned Specify an IP address Click this radio button to specify some data WAN IP Alias If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface please use WAN IP Alias You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using Notice that this setting is available for WANI only Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box Then click OK to exit the dialog E WAH IP Alias
139. f Utility click Install Now under Syslog description to install the corresponding program Please remember to set as follows in your DrayTek Router e server IP Address IP address of the PC that runs the syslog e Port Number Default value 514 Install Now 4 The file RTSxxx exe will be asked to copy onto your computer Remember the place of storing the execution file Go to www draytek com to find out the newly update firmware for your router 6 Access into Support Center gt gt Downloads Find out the model name of the router and click the firmware link The Tools of Vigor router will display as shown below Tools Name Released Date Version OS Support Model Download Router Tools 2712 2006 a5 MS Windows All Model zip Smart VPN Client 18908 2006 3 2 6 MS Windows All Model zip LPR a TOB2005 1 0 MS Windows For Print Function zip VTA 15 09 2005 2 8 Windows 2000F For ISOM Model zip DialPian 26 01 2006 2 5_lite MS Windows For olP Model zip 7 Choose the one that matches with your operating system and click the corresponding link to download correct firmware zip file 8 Next decompress the zip file 9 Double click on the icon of router tool The setup wizard will appear fo setup DrayTek Router Tools 3 5_1 Welcome to the DrayTek Router Tools 3 5 1 Setup Wizard This will install DrayTek Router Toole S 5 1 on pour computer It i recommended that you
140. for settings in detail Setto Factory Default Name Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Objects Setting gt gt IP Group Profile Index 1 Mame Interface Available IP Objects 1 RO Department 2 Financial Dept 3 HF Department Name Interface Available IP Objects Selected IP Objects Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Selected IP Objects Type a name for this profile Maximum 15 characters are allowed Choose WAN LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box Click gt gt button to add the selected IP objects in this box 103 104 4 5 3 Service Type Object You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions Objects Setting gt gt Service Type Object Service Type Object Profiles Setto Factory Default Index Name Index Name 1r 16 13 20 21 ele a e RE Be Peer P Pee ee te foe oa Pe Pa PR PR PRO PR PRO PRO SPEEBEBERBEEERBE 33 54 65 96 gt gt Next gt gt A tt Prt Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column for settings in detail Objects Setting gt gt Service Type Object Setup Profile Index 1 Protocol Teer M e source Port M i ae Destination Port M foe eo Name Type a name for this profile ale Protocol Specify the protocol s which t
141. ge Connections Create Sharkcut Rename Properties 3 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties ethO Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using BS ASUSTek Broadcom 440 10 100 Ir Configure This connection uses the following items El Client tor Microsoft Networks ml File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ml 0s Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP Description Transmission Control Protocolelnternet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity 218 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports thie capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically O Use the following IP address Saal For MacOs 1 Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop 2 Open the Application folder and get into Network 3 On the Network screen select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure Pv4 0
142. ge from Vigor router The user as a Syslog Server shall receive the report sending from Vigor router which is a Syslog Client All the warning messages related to DoS Defense will be sent to user and user can review it through Syslog daemon Look for the keyword DoS in the message followed by a name to indicate what kind of attacks is detected System Maintenance gt gt SysLog Mail Alert Setup SysLog Mail Alert Setup Mail Alert Setup SysLog Access Setup Enable Send a test e mail Enable SMTP Server _ Server IP Address 192 168 1 115 NES Mail To Destination Port 514 Enable syslog message Return Path Firewall Log O Authentication VPN Log User Name 5 User Access Log Password Call Log Enable E Mail Alert tha V Dos Attack Router DSL information N as IM P2P i DrayTek Syslog 3 7 0 Controls 192 168 1 1 w WAN Status Gateway IP Fixed TX Packets TX Rate vigor senes 172 16 3 4 he aaa TX Packets RX Packets WAN IP Fixed RX Packets RX Rate 4175 3668 172 16 3 229 2558 126 LAN Status Fiewall Log VPN Log User Access Log CallLog WAN Log Others Network Information Net State Traffic Graph Time Host Message Jan 1 00 00 42 Vigor Dos sm_flood Block 10s 192 168 1 115 10605 gt 192 168 1 1 23 PR 6 tep len 20 40 5 394375 Jan 1 00 00 34 Vigor DoS icmp_flood Block 10s 192 168 1 115 gt 192 168 1 1 PR 1 emp len 20 60 icmp 0 4
143. gned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed If you modified the binding IP or MAC address it might cause you not access into the Internet Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page LAN gt gt Bind IP to MAC Bind IP to MAC Mote IP MAC binding presets DHCP Allocations If you select Strict Bind unspecified LAN clients cannot access the Internet Enable Disable Strict Bind ARP Table Select All Sort Refresh IP Bind List Select All Sort Mac Address Index IF Address Mac Address O0 0E A6 24 D5 Al IP Address 192 168 1 10 Add and Edit IP Address fe Mac Address oy WoW Enable Disable Strict Bind ARP Table Add and Edit Refresh IP Bind List Add Click this radio button to invoke this function However IP MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet Click this radio button to disable this function All the settings on this page will be invalid Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List This table is the LAN ARP table of this router The information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field Each pair of IP and MAC address listed in ARP table can be selected and added to IP Bind List by clicking Add below IP Address Type the IP address that will be used for the specified MAC address Mac Address Type the MAC address that is used to bind wi
144. gor2710 Series User s Guide 4 13 9 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run The result of route trace will be shown on the screen Diagnostics gt gt Trace Route Trace Route Protocol ChIP Host IP Address n Result Clear Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through Host IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host Run Click this button to start route tracing work Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 189 9 Application and Examples 5 1 Create a LAN to LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter The most common case is that you may want to connect to network securely such as the remote branch office and headquarter According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration you may follow the steps to create a LAN to LAN profile These two networks LANs should NOT have the same network address ite Internet Router B 220 135 240 208 220 135 240 210 a ies Remote Branch Office Sii o 192 168 2 0 Headquarter i 192 168 1 0 a Marketing Departme 192 168 Settings in Router A in headquarter 1 Goto VPN and Remote Access and select Remote Access Control to enable the necessary VPN service a
145. h Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Setto Factory Default Class Class Class UDP Bandwidth Status Bandwidth Directon i m 3 Others Control Enable Kbps Kbps Outbound 25 25 25 25 Inactive Class Rule Index Mame Rule Service Type Class 1 Edit Class 2 Edit Edit Class 3 Edit Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic of VoIP influent other application Click OK Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Enable the QoS Control BOTH Index Class Name Reserved bandwidth Ratio 5 w sie 5 w ik Limited_bandwidth Ratio 6 Online Statistics Class 1 E mail Class 2 HTTPS Class 3 Others If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction he may set up an index for it Enter the Class Name of Index 3 In this index he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel Vigor2710 Series User s Guide VPN Tunnel Private Network Cooperate Network 192 168 1 0 192 168 2 0 Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Class Index 3 Name WPN Status Local Address Remote Address DiffServ CodePoint eee ae Empty 9 Click Edit to open the following window Check the ACT box first Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Rule Edit ACT Local Address Remote Address DiffServ CodePaint Service Type Mote
146. hall list an entry in a table to memorize this address port mapping relationship When the public server response the incoming traffic of course is destined to the router s public IP address and the router will do the inversion based on its table Therefore the internal host can communicate with external host smoothly The benefit of the NAT includes Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address NAT allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP address thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address There are many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address Since the attacker cannot be aware of any private IP addresses the NAT function can protect the internal network On NAT page you will see the private IP address defined in RFC 1918 Usually we use the 192 168 1 0 24 subnet for the router As stated before the NAT facility can map one or more IP addresses and or service ports into different specified services In other words the NAT function can be achieved by using port mapping methods Below shows the menu items for NAT 4 3 1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network LAN such as web servers FTP servers E mail servers etc Most of the case you need a public IP address for
147. havior PHB The definition of PHB includes Expedited Forwarding EF Assured Forwarding AF and Best Effort BE AF defines the four classes of delivery or forwarding classes and three levels of drop precedence in each class Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP header of bypassing traffic thus to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate policing classification or scheduling The core routers in the backbone will do the same checking before executing treatments in order to ensure service level consistency throughout the whole QoS enabled network Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Private Network DS domain 1 DS domain 2 However each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners It s not easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high priority QoS traffic throughout the whole network with merely Vigor router s effort In the Bandwidth Management menu click Quality of Service to open the web page Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Setto Factory Default a Status Bandwidth Directon oem Snes Sales Others ee ares 1 2 3 Control Enable Kbps Kbps Outbound 2556 25 25 z5 Inactive Setup Class Rule Index Mam
148. he box you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2 WAN Interface Select the WAN interface order to apply settings here Service Provider Select the service provider for the DDNS account Service Type Select a service type Dynamic Custom or Static If you choose Custom you can modify the domain that is chosen in the Domain Name field Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain Click OK button to activate the settings You will see your setting has been saved The Wildcard and Backup MX features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers You could get more detailed information from their websites Disable the Function and Clear all Dynamic DNS Accounts In the DDNS setup menu uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup and push Clear All button to disable the function and clear all accounts from the router Delete a Dynamic DNS Account In the DDNS setup menu click the Index number you want to delete and then push Clear All button to delete the account Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 8 2 Schedule The Vigor router has a built in real time clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols NTP As a result you can not only schedule
149. his profile will apply to Source Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP UDP protocol It can be ignored for other protocols The filter rule will filter out any port number Vigor2710 Series User s Guide when the first and last value are the same it indicates one port when the first and last values are different it indicates a range for the port and available for this profile when the first and last value are the same it indicates all the ports except the port defined here when the first and last values are different it indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type gt the port number greater than this value is available lt the port number less than this value is available for this profile Below is an example of service type objects settings Objects Setting gt gt Service Type Object Service Type Object Profiles Index Name L SIP 2 ETF 3 4 5 4 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group Objects Setting gt gt Service Type Group Service Type Group Table Setto Factory Default Group Mame Group Name ee fo Be Pa PR PR e e e e e e me fee es Pod fee STP et E a a N FIRE BRE RB rPrPr Pe eeee Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column for settings in detail Vigor2710 Series User s Gu
150. ically apply default DNS Server IP address 194 109 6 66 to this field Secondary IP Address You can specify secondary DNS server IP address here because your ISP often provides you more than one DNS Server If your ISP does not provide it the router will automatically apply default secondary DNS Server IP address 194 98 0 1 to this field The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online Status System Status System Uptime 0 54 34 Primary eConds LAN Status Primary DNS 194 109 6 66 IP Address TX Packets RX Packets 192 168 1 1 r311 1221 If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache the router will resolve the domain name immediately Otherwise the 75 76 router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN e g DSL Cable connection There are two common scenarios of LAN settings that stated in Chapter 4 For the configuration examples please refer to that chapter to get more information for your n ecessity 4 2 3 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route LAN gt gt Static Route Setup Static Route Configuration Setto Factory Default View Routing Table Index Destination Address Status Index Destination Address Status 1 TT T 6 TT 7 2 77
151. ice Accordingly you can enable either the Connection Control Service or Connection Status Service After setting Enable UPNP Service setting an icon of IP Broadband Connection on Router on Windows XP Network Connections will appear The connection status and control status will be able to be activated The NAT Traversal of UPnP enables the multimedia features of your applications to operate This has to manually set up port mappings or use other similar methods The screenshots below show examples of this facility Address S Network Connections IP Broadband Connection on Router Status AA General Broadband Network Tasks ha hinet E Create a new connection wit Disconnected i ioe Loe 9 Setup a home or small ta WAN Miniport PPPOE Intermet Gateway office network Status Connected Be Duration 00 19 06 See Also JH test Speed 100 0 Mbps Disconnected 3 Network Troubleshooter A ON L SETAR Activity Internet Internet Gateway My Computer Other Places Internet Gateway w GB Control Pane S 1p Broadband Connection on 8 Router be My Network Places save a eee E My Documents d Sent 404 734 Received 1 115 BEE My Computer Js __ LAN or High Speed Internet Local Area Connection Enabled 3 Realtek RTLB139 810x Family FF 7 gt Eee Details Network Connections System Folder The UPnP facility on the router enables UPnP aware applications s
152. ices must support the same WEP encryption bit size and have the same key Four keys can be entered here but only one key can be selected at a time The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal Check the key you wish to use 3 5 4 Access Control For additional security of wireless access the Access Control facility allows you to restrict the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client Only the valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface By clicking the Access Control a new web page will appear as depicted below so that you could edit the clients MAC addresses to control their access rights Wireless LAN gt gt Access Control Access Control Policy Activate MAC address filter WAC Address Filter Index Attribute MAC Address Client s MAC Address T T T T T Attribute COI s Isolate the station from LAN Enable Access Control Select to enable the MAC Address access control feature Policy Select to enable any one of the following policy Choose Activate MAC address filter to type in the MAC addresses for other clients in the network manually Choose Isolate WLAN from LAN will separate all the WLAN stations from LAN based on the MAC Address Vigor2710 Series User s Guide a2 list Policy Actwate MAC address filter Activate MAC address filter Isolate VLAN fram LAN MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edi
153. ide 105 Objects Setting gt gt Service Type Group Setup Profile Index 1 Name Available Service Type Objects Selected Service Type Objects 1 SIP 2 RTP Name Type a name for this profile Available Service Type All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Objects Setting gt gt Service Type Object will be shown in this box Selected Service Type Click gt gt button to add the selected IP objects in this box Objects 4 5 5 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black white list in CSM gt gt URL Web Content Filter Profile Objects Setting gt gt Keyword Object Keyword Object Profiles Setto Factory Default Index Name Index Mame 1 Vf 18 3 19 4 20 J 21 6 Ze fh 23 8 24 9 A5 Ti ai 13 29 16 32 lt lt 132 33 64 65 96 97 128 129 160 161 197 193 2700 gt gt Next gt gt Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column for setting in detail Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Objects Setting gt gt Keyword Object Setup Profile Index 1 Name Type a name for this profile e g game Contents Type the content for such profile For example type gambling as Contents When you browse the webpage the page with gambling information will be watched out and be passed blocked based on the configuration on Firewall settings 4 5 6 Keyword Group This page allows
154. ificate to Vigor nterne Router via Web GUI AD User requests a certificate issued by CA Server A and Saves it 1 Goto Certificate Management and choose Local Certificate Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate xo09 Local Certificate Configuration Name Subject Status Local x509 Local Certificate 210 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 2 You can click GENERATE button to start to edit a certificate request Enter the information in the certificate request Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate Generate Certificate Request Subject Alternative Name Type IP Address IP Subject Name Country C State ST Location L Orginization 0 Orginization Unit OU Common Name CN Email E Key Type RSA Key Size 1024 Bit Generate 3 Copy and save the X509 Local Certificate Requet as a text file and save it for later use Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate X509 Local Certificate Configuration Name Subject Status Modify Local C TW ST HC L HC O Draytek O Requesting GENERATE IMPORT REFRESH X509 Local Certificate Request MIIBQ ICCARNC AQAWaj ELNAKGALUEBHNCYF cxCzaJBGNVBAgTAkhDMOswCOYDVOOH EwJ IOzEQNA4GA1 UECHMNHRHJ he XRlazELMAkGALUECXNCUROxI4AgBokqhkiG9SwOB COEWESN1IcHBycnRAZHIhexRlay5Sjb20wgzsuDOYdJKoZ ThvcNAGEBBOADGYOANIGI LoGBALMIJATsqtfFSO7TFEpYy IqedVIGusRtqGsEt
155. ight duplicate itself to paralyze the host in the secure LAN will be strictly blocked and a Syslog message will be sent as warning if you set up Syslog server Also the Vigor router monitors the traffic Any abnormal traffic flow violating the pre defined parameter such as the number of thresholds is identified as an attack and the Vigor router will activate its defense mechanism to mitigate in a real time manner The below shows the attack types that DoS DDoS defense function can detect 1 SYN flood attack 9 SYN fragment 2 UDP flood attack 10 Fraggle attack 3 ICMP flood attack 11 TCP flag scan 4 Port Scan attack 12 Tear drop attack 5 IP options 13 Ping of Death attack 6 Land attack 14 ICMP fragment 7 Smurf attack 15 Unknown protocol 8 Trace route Below shows the menu items for Firewall Firewall Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 89 90 4 4 2 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter Under some circumstance your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner So here you assign the Start Filter Set only Also you can configure the Log Flag settings Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page Firewall gt gt General Setup General Setup Call Filter Enable Start Filter Se
156. igns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request In some case your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request In this case you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function WAN IP Alias If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface please use WAN IP Alias You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using Notice that this setting is available for WANI only Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box Then click OK to exit the dialog E WAH IP Alias Microsoft Internet Explorer Sieh WAN IP Alias Multi NAT Index Enable AUY WAN IP Join WAT IP Pool 7 Oooo ooo Sooo Y LIL IL OI CLIL IL OWI C am eee Fixed IP Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address Default MAC Address You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router Specify a MAC Address Type the MAC address for the router manually Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request All the schedules can be set previously in Applications Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide After finishing a
157. imple configuration However if users want to have advanced configurations they can access into WEB interface through administration operation 1 1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation Several main buttons appeared on the web pages are defined as the following ots Save and apply current settings Cancel Cancel current settings and recover to the previous saved settings ela Clear all the selections and parameters settings including selection from drop down list All the values must be reset with factory default settings Add Add new settings for specified item Edit Edit the settings for the selected item Delete Delete the selected item with the corresponding settings Note For the other buttons shown on the web pages please refer to Chapter 4 for detailed explanation Vigor2710 Series User s Guide l 1 2 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first 1 2 1 For Vigor2710 LANI LAN LANJ LANS LED Status Explanation Activity normally CSM On The profile s of CSM Content Security Management for IM P2P URL Web Content Filter application can be enabled from Firewall gt gt General Setup Such profile must be established under CSM menu DSL On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link Slowly The modem is ready Quickly The connection is training Nee USB The data is transmit
158. ined The default value is 3600 seconds You may specify a value in between 600 and 86400 seconds Perfect Forward Secret PFS The IKE Phase 1 key will be reused to avoid the computation complexity in phase 2 The default value is inactive this function Local ID In Aggressive mode Local ID is on behalf of the IP address while identity authenticating with remote VPN server The length of the ID is limited to 47 characters ree on off Wsername Password Y Compression IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key LJ Digital Signaturefx 5095 IPSec Security Method Medium 4H High ESP DES SDES AES RIF Direction From first subnet to remote network you have ta do C Change default route to this YPN tunnel Only single WAN supports this 3 Clear Cancel Determine the dial in connection with different types Allow the remote dial in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial in user below 255 255 255 0 Q Allow the remote dial in user to trigger an IPSec VPN connection through Internet Allow the remote dial in user to make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPSec Select from below None Do not apply the IPSec policy Accordingly the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection 151 Specify Remote VPN Gateway Us
159. ines the size of the network Default 255 255 255 0 24 For IP Routing Usage Click Enable to invoke this function The default setting is Disable 2 IP Address Type in secondary IP address for connecting to a subnet Default 192 168 2 1 24 2 Subnet Mask An address code that determines the size of the network Default 255 255 255 0 24 2 DHCP Server You can configure the router to serve as a DHCP server for the 2nd subnet Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 73 74 RIP Protocol Control DHCP Server Configuration E http 192 168_1 1 Router Web Configurator Microsoft Internet Explorer 2nd DHCP Server O max 10 Index hatched MAC Address Start IP Address IP Pool Counts given IP Address MAC Address HEHEHEH Ca Start IP Address Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220 135 240 1 the starting IP address must be 220 135 240 2 or greater but smaller than 220 135 240 254 IP Pool Counts Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool The maximum is 10 For example if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your router is 220 135 240 1 the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220 135 240 2 to 220 135 240 11 MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one and click Add to create a list of hosts to be assigned deleted or edited IP address from above pool Set a
160. ing like thi Create a new port Type of port Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 6 Inthe following dialog type 192 168 1 1 router s LAN IP in the field of Printer Name or IP Address and type IP_192 168 1 1 as the port name Then click Next Add Standard CP IP Printer Port Wizard Add Port For which device do you want to add a port Enter the Printer Name or IP address and a port name for the desired device Port Name IP_192 168 1 1 Printer Name or IP Address 192 168 1 1 7 Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card Add Standard CP IP Printer Port Wizard Additional Port Information Required The device could not be identified The detected device is of unknown type Be sure that 1 The device is properly configured 2 The address on the previous page is correct Either correct the address and perform another search on the network by returning to the previous wizard page or select the device type if you are sure the address is correct Completing the Add Standard TCP IP Printer Port Wizard You have selected a port with the following characteristics SNMP No Protocol RAW Pot 9100 Device 192 163 1 1 Port Name IP_192 168 1 1 Adapter Type Generic Network Card To complete this wizard click Finish i Cancel Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 11 12 9 Now your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you in
161. ins to blink rapidly than usual release the button Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration PWR Connecter for a power adapter ON OFF Power Switch Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 1 3 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the router you have to connect your devices correctly 1 Connect the ADSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable for all models For Vigor2710Vn also connect Line interface to external ADSL splitter LINE Line DSL 2 Connect one end of an Ethernet cable RJ 45 to one of the LAN ports of the router and the other end of the cable RJ 45 into the Ethernet port on your computer 3 Connect the telephone sets with phone lines for using VoIP function For the model without phone ports skip this step 4 Connect one end of the power adapter to the router s power port on the rear panel and the other side into a wall outlet Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel 6 The system starts to initiate After completing the system test the ACT LED will light up and start blinking For the detailed information of LED status please refer to section 1 2 Land line jack POTS Analog Phone OM splitter G or FOPIN u Microfilter Analog Phone e i aay al i Sa ths i ae iy e a Bic gt z i a a D a T T T Z Z a iy za o bo Power Adapter
162. it a profile 4 Set Common Settings as shown below You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection VPN and Remote Access gt gt LAN to LAN Profile Index 1 1 Common Settings Profile Name Call Direction Both Dial Qut Dial In Enable this profile O Always on Netbios Naming Packet Pass Block Idle Timeout second s L Enable PING to keep alive a Set Dial Out Settings as shown below to dial to connect to Router B aggressively with the selected Dial Out method If an PSec based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP Address IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial Out connection Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 195 z2 Dial Out Settings Type of Server I am calling PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP with IPSec Policy Server IP Host Name for VPN such as draytek com or 123 45 67 89 220 135 240 208 Username Password PPP Authentication VJ Compression On Off IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key Digital Signature x 5095 IPSec Security Method Mediumi 4H HightESF Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup If a PPP based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP Address Username Password PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial Out connection 2 Dial Out Settings Type of Server I am calling PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP with
163. j e O b J w o bh fs O bh I le o b e O e Mote PI VCI must be unique for each channel Enable VPI VCI QoS Type Protocol Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Check this box to enable that channel The channels that you enabled here will be shown in the Multi PVC channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access Though you can enable eight channels in this page yet only one channel can be chosen on the web page of Internet Access Type in the value provided by your ISP Type in the value provided by your ISP Select a proper QoS type for the channel Oos Type Select a proper protocol for this channel Protocol PPPoE 67 68 Encapsulation Choose a proper type for this channel The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose Encapsulation 1403 Route IP LLC v Encapsulation 1453 Bridged IP LLC VC MUN o 1463 Route IP LLE 1453 Bridged IP VC Mux 1453 Routed IP VC Mux lIPoA VL MLA LLOSSNAP WAN link for Channel 3 4 5 are provided for router borne application such as TR069 and VoIP The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP For your special request please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 3 4 or 5 to configure your router WAN gt Multi PVCs gt gt PVC Channel 3 WAN for Router borne Application Enable Disable DSL Modem Settings VPI QoS Type UBR v VC Protocol PPPoA w Enca
164. ject This page allows you to set 32 profiles for peer to peer application These profiles will be applied in CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile for filtering Objects Setting gt gt P2P Object Profile P P Profile Table Setto Factory Default Profile Name Profile Name m a PY iho me mo me Mi ji ne ja ja ei fee e ee ee oe ee a ee gt gt FoEREEB RESP rPrPerPeePee Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details There are several items for P2P protocols provided here for you to choose to disallow people using Simple check the box es and then click OK Later in the CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile page you can use P2P Object drop down list to choose the proper profile configured here as the standard for the host s to follow Objects Setting gt gt P2P Object Profile Profile Index 1 profile Name O Check for Disallow Protocol Applications SoulSeek SoulSeek Cl eDonkey eDonkey eMule Shareaza FastTrack kaza BearShare iMesh L_ OpenFT KCeasy FilePipe C Gnutella BearShare Limewire Shareaza Foxy OpenNap Lopster XNap WinLop LJ BitTorrent BitTorrent BitSpirit BitComet LI winny Winny Wink Share Profile Name Type a name for this profile Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 111 Type a name for such profile and check all the protocols that not allowed to be used in the host Finally click OK to save this profile
165. job of URL will be processed Please use the drop down list to choose a codepage If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage please open Syslog From Codepage Information of Setup dialog you will see the recommended codepage listed on the dialog box i DrayTek Syslog 3 9 1 gt 197 164 1 1 q an Information Wit IP Fixed igorPros300 series a a l LAN Status Tx Packets Rot Packets Wiahl2 IP Fixed 28489 15285 Tool Setun Telnet Read out Setup Codepage Information Codepage To Select Windows Verdon 5 01 2600 RECOMMENDED CODEPAGE 950 ANSIOEM Traditional Chimes Bigs O0al 21 O0a6 e 00a9 63 O0aa 61 O0ad 2d O0ae 52 O0b2 32 00b2 33 00b9 31 Obst Window size It determines the size of TCP protocol Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 91 92 O 65535 The more the value is the better the performance will be However if the network is not stable small value will be proper Session timeout Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources However Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule Some on line games for example Half Life will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data Instinctively as a secure firewall Vigor router will reject these fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable Accept large incoming fragmented
166. k Enable to activate function of mail alert Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 177 Send a test e mail Make a simple test for the e mail address specified in this page Please assign the mail address first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail address is available or not SMTP Server The IP address of the SMTP server Mail To Assign a mail address for sending mails out Return Path Assign a path for receiving the mail from outside Authentication Check this box to activate this function while using e mail application User Name Type the user name for authentication Password Type the password for authentication Enable E mail Alert Check the box to send alert message to the e mail box while the router detecting the item s you specify here Click OK to save these settings For viewing the Syslog please do the following l 2 Just set your monitor PC s IP address in the field of Server IP Address Install the Router Tools in the Utility within provided CD After installation click on the Router Tools gt gt Syslog from program menu fy Router Tools 2 5 1 G About Router Tools ER Firmware Uperade Utility i gt Uninstall Router Tools 3 5 1 Visit DrayTek Web Site From the Syslog screen select the router you want to monitor Be reminded that in Network Information select the network adapter used to connect to the router Otherwise you won t succeed in retrieving informati
167. kets RX Packets 192 168 1 5 585 500 WAN 1 Status Enable Line Name Mode Up Time Yes ADSL Static IP 0 00 26 IP GW IP TX Packets TX Rate Bps RX Packets RX Rate Bps 192 168 33 12 192 168 33 1 2 4 1 9 ADSL Information ADSL Firmware Version 211801_A ATM Statistics TX Blocks RX Blocks Corrected Blocks Uncorrected Blocks 6 9 0 18 ADSL Status Mode State Up Speed Down Speed SNR Margin Loop Att pe SHOWTIME 1026000 22215000 6 0 Online status for DHCP Online Status System Status System Uptime 0 6 32 Primary Secondary LAN Status Primary DNS 192 168 33 1 Secondary DNS 168 95 1 1 IP Address TX Packets RX Packets 192 168 1 5 3710 2863 WAN 1 Status gt gt Release Enable Line Name Mode Up Time Yes ADSL DHCP Client 0 00 00 IP GW IP TX Packets TX Rate Bps RX Packets RX Rate Bps 192 168 33 12 192 168 33 1 1 9 1 35 ADSL Information ADSL Firmware Version 211801_A ATM Statistics TX Blocks RX Blocks Corrected Blocks Uncorrected Blocks 19 21 0 8 ADSL Status Mode State Up Speed Down Speed SNR Margin Loop Att e SHOWTIME 1036000 22448000 6 0 Detailed explanation is shown below Primary DNS Displays the IP address of the primary DNS Secondary DNS Displays the IP address of the secondary DNS LAN Status IP Address Displays the IP address of the LAN interface TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN interface WANI Status Line
168. l Enable this account PPTP IPSec Tunnel L2TP User Name Password Check the box to enable this function Idle Timeout If the dial in user is idle over the limitation of the timer the router will drop this connection By default the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds Allow the remote dial in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial in user below Allow the remote dial in user to make an IPSec VPN connection through Internet Allow the remote dial in user to make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPSec Select from below None Do not apply the IPSec policy Accordingly the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection Nice to Have Apply the PSec policy first if it is applicable during negotiation Otherwise the dial in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection Must Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above IKE Authentication Method This group of fields is applicable for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the IP address of the remote node The only exception is Digital Signature X 509 can be
169. l make multicast traffic treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic Group ID This field displays the ID port for the multicast group The available range for IGMP starts from 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 254 P1 to P4 It indicates the LAN port used for the multicast group Refresh Click this link to renew the working multicast group status If you check Enable IGMP Proxy all the multicast groups will be listed and all the LAN ports P1 to P4 are available for use 4 8 6 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router he she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN of this router In addition such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function By the way WOL function must be set as Enable on the BIOS setting 138 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Application gt gt Wake on LAN Wake on LAN Wake by Note Wake on LAN integrates with Bind IP to MAC function only binded PCs can wake up through IF Wake by MAC Address IP Address mac aadress ft Result ee Two types provide for you to wake up the binded IP If you choose Wake by MAC Address you have to type the correct MAC address of the host in MAC Address boxes If you choose Wake by IP Address you have to choose the correct IP address Wake by MAC Address MAC Addr IP Address IP Address The
170. l the settings to the factory settings 222 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide system Maintenance gt gt Reboot System Reboot System Do you want to reboot your router Using current configuration Using factory default configuration Hardware Reset While the router is running ACT LED blinking press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly please release the button Then the router will restart with the default configuration Factory Reset After restore the factory default setting you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request 6 6 Contacting Your Dealer If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts please contact your dealer for further help right away For any questions please feel free to send e mail to support draytek com 223 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide
171. le Click this button to close the function of limit session Default session limit Defines the default session number used for each computer in LAN Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page Start IP Defines the start IP address for limit session Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 121 122 End IP Maximum Sessions Add Edit Remove Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup Defines the end IP address for limit session Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses If you do not set the session number in this field the system will use the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for each index Adds the specific session limitation onto the list above Allows you to edit the settings for the selected limitation Remove the selected settings existing on the limitation list You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request All the schedules can be set previously in Application Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 7 2 Bandwidth Limit The downstream or upstream from FTP HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs Please use Limit Bandwidth to make the bandwidth usage more efficient In the Bandwidth Management menu click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page Bandwidth Man
172. ll the settings here please click OK to activate them MPoA MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs which use either Ethernet or TCP IP protocols The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone To use MPOA as the accessing protocol of the Internet select MPoA mode The following web page will appear Internet Access gt gt MPoA RFC1483 2684 MPoA RFC1483 2684 Mode MPoA RFC1483 27684 Enable Disable WAN IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address automatically DSL Modem Settings Multi P YC channel Channel 1 Encapsulation Router Name Domain Name Required for some ISPs 1483 Bridged IP LLC w i oo Specify an IP address IP Address Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Modulation Multimode ka FIP Protocol C Enable RIP Default MAC Address Specify a MAC Address Bridge Mode MAC Address Jo zF 92 JFS jot C Enable Bridge Mode Gateway IP Address 0 0 0 0 2 Z m DNS Server IP Address Primary IP Address Secondary IP Address l MPoA RFC1483 2684 Click Enable for activating this function If you click Disable this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP Multi PVC channel The selections displayed here are d
173. llowing windows will be popped up as shown below system Maintenance gt gt Configuration Backup Configuration Backup Restoration Restoration Select a configuration file es Click Restore to upload the file Backup Click Backup to download current running configurations as a file 2 Click Browse button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router 3 Click Restore button and wait for few seconds the following picture will tell you that the restoration procedure is successful 4 12 5 Syslog Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router There is no bother to directly get into the Web Configurator of the router or borrow debug equipments System Maintenance gt gt SysLog Mail Alert Setup SysLog Mail Alert Setup Mail Alert Setup Ss SLOg Access Setup Enable Send a test e mail Enable Destination Port 514 Enable syslog message Return Path e Firewall Lag CO Authentication f Call Log Enable E Mail Alert E Ae DoS Attack o ac Router DSL information IM P2P Enable Syslog Access Check Enable to activate function of syslog Syslog Server IP The IP address of the Syslog server Destination Port Assign a port for the Syslog protocol Enable syslog message Check the box listed on this web page to send the corresponding message of firewall VPN User Access Call WAN Router DSL information to Syslog Enable Alert Setup Chec
174. lorer Certificate Detail Information Certificate Name Trusted CA 1 Issuer Subject Subject Alternative Name Valid Fram Valid To Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 157 4 10 3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file Please click Backup on the following screen to save them If you want to set encryption password for these certificates please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Retype password Also you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want Certificate Management gt Certificate Backup Certificate Backup Restoration Backup Encrypt password fs Confirm password Ps Click to download certificates ta your local PC as a file Restoration Select a backup file to restore es Sc Decrypt password 000 Click ta upload the file 4 11 Wireless LAN 158 This function is used for n models only 4 11 1 Basic Concepts Over recent years the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products The Vigor n model a k a Vigor wireless router is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office home Any authorized staff can bring a bui
175. lt in WLAN client PDA or notebook into a meeting room for conference without laying a clot of LAN cable or drilling holes everywhere Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access The Vigor wireless routers are equipped with a wireless LAN interface compliant with the standard IEEE 802 1 1n protocol To boost its performance further the Vigor Router is also loaded with advanced wireless technology to lift up data rate up to 300 Mbps Hence you can finally smoothly enjoy stream music and video Note The actual data throughput will vary according to the network conditions and environmental factors including volume of network traffic network overhead and building materials In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access Point AP connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations STA All the STAs will share the same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router The General Settings will set up the information of this wireless network including its SSID as identification located channel etc Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Internet SSID Draytek Channel 6 a e Mode WEP only Security Overview Real time Hardware Encryption Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience
176. me Configure Standard TCP IP Port Monitor Port Settings Port Name IP 921 68 1 J Printer Name or IP Address 192 168 1 1 Protocol O Raw LPR Raw Settings LPR Settings Queue Name CILPR Byte Counting Enabled C SNMP Status Enabled Vigor2710 Series User s Guide The printer can be used for printing now Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router Note 1 Some printers with the fax scanning or other additional functions are not supported If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not please visit www draytek com to find out the printer list Open Support Center gt FAQ gt Sort by product select the model of the router and click on it find out the link of Printer Server FAQ click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router link Support Center Contact us Chinese Corporate Products Center Information Center Support Center gt FAQ Sort by product gt Print Server FAQ FAQ Sort by product 01 How dol configure LPR printing on my Windows 2000 KP Application Notes Sort by function 02 How do configure LPR printing on my Windows98 Me Trouble Shooting 03 How dol configure LPR printing on my Linux boxes Downloads Wallpapers 04 Vhattypes of printers are compatible with Vigor router Note 2 Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN por
177. n SSID 4 12 2 TR 069 Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS Display current connection status Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface Display the connection type Display the IP address of the WAN interface Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway Display the MAC address of the wireless LAN It can be Europe 13 usable channels USA 11 usable channels etc The available channels supported by the wireless products in different countries are various It indicates information about equipped WLAN miniPCi card This also helps to provide availability of some features that are bound with some WLAN miniPCi Display the SSID of the router This device supports TR 069 standard It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR 069 device through an Auto Configuration Server e g VigorACS System Maintenance gt gt TR 069 Setting ACS and CPE Settings ACS Server On ACS Server WRAL Username Password CPE Client Enable WRAL Port Username Password Periodic Inform Settings Disable Enable Interval Time Internet PT PT o9 pigor o eeeeeo0s _ _ second s Vigor2710 Series User s Guide ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server ACS Server On Internet ha Internet _ ACS Server URL Username Password Such data must
178. n 3 http 192_ 168_1_1 doc QosIpEdt htm Microsoft Internet Explorer Address Type Subnet Address Start IP Address 0 0 0 0 End IP Address Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Address Type Determine the address type for the source address For Single Address you have to fill in Start IP address For Range Address you have to fill in Start IP address and End IP address For Subnet Address you have to fill in Start IP address and Subnet Mask All the packets of data will be divided with different levels and will be processed according to the level type by the system Please assign one of the levels of the data for processing with QoS control It determines the service type of the data for processing with QoS control It can also be edited You can choose the predefined service type from the Service Type drop down list Those types are predefined in factory Simply choose the one that you want for using by current QoS By the way you can set up to 20 rules for one Class If you want to edit an existed rule please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification 128 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Class Index 1 Name MO Status Local Address Remote Address Draai Service Type CodePoint 10 Active Any Any IP precedence 1 TELNET TCP 23 Edit the Service Type for Class Rule To add a new service type edi
179. n built in services servers such as Telnet HTTP and FTP etc Since the common port numbers of these services servers are all the same you may need to reset the router in order to avoid confliction For example the built in web configurator in the router is with default port 80 which may conflict with the web server in the local network http 192 168 1 13 80 Therefore you need to change the router s http port to any one other than the default port 80 to avoid conflict such as 8080 This can be set in the System Maintenance gt gt Management Setup Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 83 You then will access the admin screen of by suffixing the IP address with 8080 e g http 192 168 1 1 8080 instead of port 80 System Maintenance gt gt Management Management Setup Management Access Control Management Port Setup O Allaw management from the Internet User Define Ports Default Ports FTP Server Telnet Port Default HTTP server HTTP Port Default HTTPS Server HTTPS Port Default Telnet Server SSH Server Peer Default Disable PING fram the Internet SERER Default Access List SNMP Setup List Subnet Mask C Enable SNMP Agent Get Community Set Community Manager Hast IP fF Trap Community Notification Host IP fF Trap Timeout seconds 4 3 2 DMZ Host As mentioned above Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address port of host in
180. n of the router Display the date and time of the current firmware build Display the ADSL firmware version Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface Display the IP address of the LAN interface Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS Display current connection status 55 MAC Address Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface Connection Display the connection type IP Address Display the IP address of the WAN interface Default Gateway Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway Wireless LAN MAC Address Display the MAC address of the wireless LAN Frequency Domain It can be Europe 13 usable channels USA 11 usable channels etc The available channels supported by the wireless products in different countries are various Firmware Version It indicates information about equipped WLAN miniPCi card This also helps to provide availability of some features that are bound with some WLAN miniPCi SSID Display the SSID of the router 3 6 2 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation system Maintenance gt gt User Password User Password Old Password Type in the old password The factory default setting for password is blank New Password Type in new password in this filed Confirm Password Type in the new password again When y
181. nce to open the following page system Maintenance gt gt Reboot System Reboot System Do you want to reboot your router Using current configuration Click OK The router will take 5 seconds to reboot the system Note When the system pops up Reboot System web page after you configure web settings please click OK to reboot your router for ensuring normal operation and preventing unexpect errors of the router in the future Vigor2710 Series User s Guide a 3 7 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics Diagnostics 3 7 1 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems such as IP address conflicts etc Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page Diagnostics gt gt View DHCP Assigned IP Addresses DHCP IP Assignment Table Refresh DHCP server Stop a Index IP Address Mac Address Leased Time HOST ID Ej Index It displays the connection item number IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP assigned IP address for it Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC Refresh Click it to reload the page 58 Vig
182. ncluding encryption hash Diffie Hellman parameter values and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange authentication of both peers using either a Pre Shared Key or Digital Signature x 509 The peer that starts the negotiation proposes all its policies to the remote peer and then remote peer tries to find a highest priority match with its policies Eventually to set up a secure tunnel for IKE Phase 2 gt Phase 2 negotiation IPSec security methods including Authentication Header AH or Encapsulating Security Payload ESP for the following IKE exchange and mutual examination of the secure tunnel establishment Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 141 There are two encapsulation methods used in IPSec Transport and Tunnel The Transport mode will add the AH ESP payload and use original IP header to encapsulate the data payload only It can just apply to local packet e g L2TP over PSec The Tunnel mode will not only add the AH ESP payload but also use a new IP header Tunneled IP header to encapsulate the whole original IP packet Authentication Header AH provides data authentication and integrity for IP packets passed between VPN peers This is achieved by a keyed one way hash function to the packet to create a message digest This digest will be put in the AH and transmitted along with packets On the receiving side the peer will perform the same one way hash on the packet and compare the value with the one in the AH it receives
183. nd click OK 2 Then For using PPP based services such as PPTP L2TP you have to set general settings in PPP General Setup VPN and Remote Access gt gt PPP General Setup PPP General Setup PPP MP Protocol IP Address Assignment for Dial In Users Dial In PPP When DHCP Disable set ae PAP or CHAP Authentication Start IP Address 192 168 1200 a MPPE Optional MPPE ka Mutual Authentication FAP Yes No For using IPSec based service such as IPSec or L2TP with IPSec Policy you have to set general settings in IPSec General Setup such as the pre shared key that both parties have known Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 191 VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec General Setup YPN IKE IPSec General Setup Dial in Set up for Remote Dial in users and Dynamic IP Client LAN to LAMY IKE Authentication Method IPSec Security Method Medium AH Data will be authentic but will not be encrypted High ESF MoeES Mares AES Data will be encrypted and authentic 3 Goto LAN to LAN Click on one index number to edit a profile 4 Set Common Settings as shown below You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection Profile Index 1 1 Common Settings Profile Name Call Direction Both Dial Out Dial In wy Enable this profile Q Always on Netbios Naming Packet Pass Block Idle Timeout SOU second s LJ Enable PING to keep alive PING to the IP SY 5
184. net Time Time Protocol Server IP Address Time Zone Automatically Update Interval Click OK to save these settings Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Click Inquire Time to get the current time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router s system time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol Select a time protocol Type the IP address of the time server Select the time zone where the router is located Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server 179 180 4 12 7 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for access control access list port setup and SNMP setup system Maintenance gt gt Management Management Setup Management Access Control Management Port Setup O Allow management from the Internet User Define Ports Default Ports FTP Server HTTP Server HTTPS Server Telnet Server SSH Server Disable PING from the Internet Access List Telnet Port Default 23 HTTP Port Default 803 HTTPS Port Default 443 FTP Port Default 21 SSH Port Default 22 SNMP Setup List IP Subnet Mask Enable SNMP Agent Allow management from the Internet Disable PING from the Internet Access List Default Ports User Defined Ports Enable SNMP Agent Get Community Set Community Trap Community Notification Host IP fs Trap Timeout seconds Enable the
185. nly the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog Block Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog All All the actions Pass and Block will be recorded in Syslog Block For this section please refer to Web Content Filter user s guide 120 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 7 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management Bandwidth Management H Sessions gt p 4 7 1 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection The P2P Peer to Peer applications e g BitTorrent always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted To solve the problem you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts In the Bandwidth Management menu click Sessions Limit to open the web page Bandwidth Management gt gt Sessions Limit Sessions Limit Default Max Sessions 100 Limitation List Index Start IFP Hax Sessions Specific Limitation aa a Maximum Sessions o Time Schedule Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup Note Action and Idle Timeout settings will be ignored To activate the function of limit session simply click Enable and set the default session limit Enable Click this button to activate the function of limit session Disab
186. nternet Public IP Address Private Subnet Router IP Addres In some special case you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220 135 240 0 24 This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address As a part of the public subnet the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside Therefore the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 23 34 Internet Public IP Address 220 135 240 207 Private Subn Router IP What is Routing Information Protocol RIP Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other 3 2 2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup LAN gt gt General Setup Ethernet TCP IP and DHCP Setup LAN IP Network Configuration DHCP Server Configuration For NAT Usage ist IP Address 192 165 1 1 Enable Server Disable Server Relay Agent O ist Subnet 2nd Subnet Ist Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Start IP Address 192 168 1 10 For IP Routing Usage Enable Disable IP Pool Counts so 2nd IP Address 132 165 2 1
187. o WAN group and click the Internet Access link 4 1 1 Basics of Internet Protocol IP Network IP means Internet Protocol Every device in an IP based Network including routers print server and host PCs needs an IP address to identify its location on the network To avoid address conflicts IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre NIC Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public network but not in the private TCP IP local area networks LANs such as host PCs under the management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public Hence the NIC has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly These are known as private IP addresses and are listed in the following ranges Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 61 From 10 0 0 0 to 10 255 255 255 From 172 16 0 0 to 172 31 255 255 From 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 255 What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN it interconnects groups of host PCs Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built in DHCP server of the Vigor router The router itself will also use the default private IP address 192 168 1 1 to communicate with the local hosts Meanwhile Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address When the data flow passing through the Network Address Translation NAT f
188. o save the access control list Clean all entries in the MAC address list WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point vigor router with the encryption of WPA and WPA2 set SSID and Encryption WPA WPA2 Connection via WPS y a d A E E E E E E S E E E HH E Wireless Card Installed PIN Code Note Such function is available for the wireless station with WPS supported It is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and vigor router Users do not need to select any encryption mode and type any long encryption passphrase to setup a wireless client every time He she only needs to press a button on wireless client and WPS will connect for client and router automatically There are two methods to do network connection through WPS between AP and Stations pressing the Start PBC button or using PIN Code On the side of Vigor 2710 series which served as an AP press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface On the side Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 165 166 of a station with network card installed press Start PBC button of network card PBC WLAN Card Oe If you want to use PIN code you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the
189. ommon Internet connection Get Your Public IP Address from ISP In ADSL deployment the PPP Point to Point style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment CPE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator This implementation provides users with significant ease of use Meanwhile it provides access control billing and type of service according to user requirement When a router begins to connect to your ISP a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection Then a session will be created Your user ID and password is authenticated via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system And your IP address DNS server and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP Below shows the menu items for Internet Access Internet Access gt JEJE Sele a T d Pma E 3 1 2 PPPoE PPPoA PPPoA included in RFC1483 can be operated in either Logical Link Control Subnetwork Access Protocol or VC Mux mode As a CPE device Vigor router encapsulates the PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer SDLAM To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet please select PPPoE PPPoA from the Internet Access menu The following web page will be shown Vigor2710 Series User s Guide
190. on from the router fit DrayTek Syslog 3 6 1 Control Aha 192 168 1 1 i WAN Status Gateway IP Fixed TX Packets TX Rate Vigor series 0 0 LAN Status TX Packets RX Packets WAN IP Fixed RX Packets RX Rate se Sat Lea ie Firewall Log VPN Log User Access Log Call Log WAN Log Others Network Information Net State On Line Routers Host Name vivian IP Address Mask MAC NIC Description SiS 900 Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter Packet Sc 192 168 1 1 255 255 2 00 50 7F 54 6 Kile E ITE MAC Address 00 1 1 D8 E4 58 CE Default Geteway 192 168 1 1 IP Address 192 168 110 i DHCP Server 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ET Mon Jan 22 Lease Obtained 01 28 23 2007 165 95 1 1 lt MT DNS Servers Lease Expires Thu Jan 25 01 28 23 2007 Refresh ADSL Status ee res e ee aes ee Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 12 6 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from system Maintenance gt gt Time and Date Time Information Current System Time Time Setup Use Browser Time Use Internet Time Client Time Protocal Server IP Address Time Zone Enable Daylight Saving Automatically Update Interval 2000 Jan 1 Sat 1 54 44 NTP RFC 1306 pool ntp org GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin ka Bg Current System Time Use Browser Time Use Inter
191. online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes Web registration is preferred You can register your Vigor router via http www draytek com Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology all routers will be regularly upgraded Please consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware tools and documents http www draytek com Vigor2710 Series User s Guide European Community Declarations Manufacturer DrayTek Corp Address No 26 Fu Shing Road HuKou County HsinChu Industrial Park Hsin Chu Taiwan 303 Product Vigor2710 Series Router DrayTek Corp declares that Vigor2820 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EEC The product conforms to the requirements of Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMC Directive 2004 108 EC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022 Class B and EN55024 Class B The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage LVD Directive 2006 95 EC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN60950 1 Regulatory Information Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable prot
192. or2710 Series User s Guide 3 7 2 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page Diagnostics gt gt Ping Diagnosis Ping Diagnosis Note If you want to ping a LAN PC or you don t want to specify which WAN to ping through please select Unspecified IP Address o Run Clear Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping IP Address Type in the IP address of the Host IP that you want to ping Run Click this button to start the ping work The result will be displayed on the screen Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window 3 7 3 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run The result of route trace will be shown on the screen Diagnostics gt gt Trace Route Trace Route Protocol Host IP Address ICME Result Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through Host IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host Run Click this button to start route tracing work Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 59 60 Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Admin Mode Operation This chapter will guide users to execute advanced full configuration through admin mode operation
193. ory Default Service Name Public Port Private IP Status L w 2 W a FS 4 w as W G n E W a w Sa w 10 W lt lt 1 10 11 20 gt gt Next gt gt Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection 38 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide NAT gt gt Port Redirection Index No 1 C Enable Mode Service Name Protocol WARD IP Public Port Private IP Private Port Note In Range Mode the End IP will be calculated automatically once the Public Port and Start IP Have been entered Enable Mode Service Name Protocol WAN IP Public Port Private IP Private Port Active Check this box to enable such port redirection setting Two options Single and Range are provided here for you to choose To set a range for the specific service select Range In Range mode if the public port start port and end port and the starting IP of private IP had been entered the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically Enter the description of the specific network service Select the transport layer protocol TCP or UDP Select the WAN IP used for port redirection There are eight WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection The default setting is All which means all the incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified range of IP address and port Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private I
194. ot be aware of any private IP addresses the NAT function can protect the internal network On NAT page you will see the private IP address defined in RFC 1918 Usually we use the 192 168 1 0 24 subnet for the router As stated before the NAT facility can map one or more IP addresses and or service ports into different specified services In other words the NAT function can be achieved by using port mapping methods Below shows the menu items for NAT 3 3 1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network LAN such as web servers FTP servers E mail servers etc Most of the case you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address domain name are recognized by all users Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 37 Since the server is actually located inside the LAN the network well protected by NAT of the router and identified by its private IP address port the goal of Port Redirection function is to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping private IP address port of the server Internet Destined to 220 135 240 207 Port 213 The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic To use this function please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page The Port Redirection Table provides 20 port mapping entries for the internal hosts NAT gt gt Port Redirection Port Redirection Setto Fact
195. ou click OK the login window will appear Please use the new password to access into the web configurator again 3 6 3 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from 56 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide system Maintenance gt gt Time and Date Time Information Current System Time 2000 Jan 1 Sat 1 54 44 Time Setup Use Browser Time Use Internet Time Client Time Protocal NTP RFC 1305 Server IP Address poolntporg sid Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin al Enable Daylight Saving Fi Automatically Update Interval 30 min Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router s system time Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol Time Protocol Select a time protocol Server IP Address Type the IP address of the time server Time Zone Select the time zone where the router is located Enable Daylight Saving Check the box to activate daylight saving function Such feature is useful for some areas Automatically Update Interval Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server Click OK to save these settings 3 6 4 Reboot System The Web Configurator may be used to restart your router for using current configuration Click Reboot System from System Maintena
196. pe EEE Network Pkts Bps Pkts Bps i aed HMMEXKEX Data is encrypted HEMMMEMS Data isn t encrypted Dial Click this button to execute dial out function Refresh Seconds Choose the time for refresh the dial information among 5 10 and 30 Refresh Click this button to refresh the whole connection status Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 10 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID which is issued by a certification authority CA It contains information such as your name a serial number expiration dates etc and the digital signature of the certificate issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X 509 Any entity wants to utilize digital certificates should first request a certificate issued by a CA server It should also retrieve certificates of other trusted CA servers so it can authenticate the peer with certificates issued by those trusted CA servers Here you can manage generate and manage the local digital certificates and set trusted CA certificates Remember to adjust the time of Vigor router before using the certificate so that you can get the correct valid period of certificate Below shows the menu items for Certificate Management Certificate Management p 4 10 1 Local Certificate Certificate Management gt gt Local Certificate o09 Local Certificate Configuration
197. pecify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address If you choose LAN as the Interface here and choose LAN as the direction setting in Edit Filter Rule then all the IP addresses specified with LAN interface will be opened for you to choose in Edit Filter Rule page Determine the address type for the IP address Select Single Address if this object contains one IP address only Select Range Address 1f this object contains several IPs within a range Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IP address Select Any Address if this object contains any IP address Type the start IP address for Single Address type Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is selected Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected If it is checked all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen Below is an example of IP objects settings Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 101 102 Objects Setting gt gt IP Object IP Object Profiles Index Name E EOD Department i Financial Dept 3 HFE Department 4 m 4 5 2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group Objects Setting gt gt IF Group IP Group Table Index Name Index Gad fa DD Pd ea a PDP mk je fe Tee gt ee i Sa ee Se i ee ee PEEERBERBePePrePreepe ta 2 Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column
198. psulation WO MUX PPPoE PPPOoA Client MIPOA RFC1483 2684 ISP Access Setup Obtain an IP address automatically Password e Required for same ISPs PPP Authentication Specify an IP address IP Address From ISP Gateway IP Address f Fixed IP Yes No Dynamic IP DNS Server IP Address Fixed IP Address fe Primary IP Address f Secondary IP Address fs Vigor2710 Series User s Guide ATM QoS Such configuration is applied to upstream packets Such information will be provided by ISP Please contact with your ISP for detailed information WAN gt gt Multi PVCs Multi P Cs General ATH QoS Port based Bridge Channel Qos Type PCR SCR FBS 1 oo oo oo 2 oT oT oT 3 co oT oT oT oT oT 5 oo oo bo 6 oT oT oT 7 o o oT 8 o o oF Mote 1 5et 0 means default value 2 PCRimax ADSL Up Speed 53 8 QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides Oos Type PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate The default setting is 0 SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size The range of the value is 10 to 50 Port based Bridge General page lets you set the first PVC As to set the second PVC line please click the Port based Bridge tab to open Bridge configuration page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 69 WAN gt gt Multi PVCs hlulti PY Cs General Channel IE a on
199. qn4avess BJav zu JHafsSeUnaYDl 2efCmork Syo HpstNsmllstRuawoekcuces gLtHhr iccMoToOFs LdakPUSLaryBEEg c9r ecarpDlal rcofweraltekUmPqoiytqsbust TESVULilxmvabye LAWFSEEVLU7Tg 6 You may review the detail information of the certificate by clicking View button Mame Local Issuer ilsUStCh vigor Subject femailAddress pressm draytek comic Tyvi0 Draytek bet anv ONS draytek com Valid From Aug 30 23 08 43 2005 GMT Valid To Aug 30 23 17 47 2007 GMT Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 213 5 7 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server CA ServerA CA Server B User imports the certificate ED as local certificate to Vigor Router via Web GUI Gp User requests a certificate issued by CA Server A and Saves it 1 Use web browser connecting to the CA server that you would like to retrieve its CA certificate Click Retrive the CA certificate or certificate recoring list E Microsoft Certificate Services Microsoft Internet Explorer BRO KOH RAD BHRBH IAM HAU a O1 O HAG Ar ka Que La miD a http 172 16 2 179 certsrv ype Ba msn v Owe ABBR ANES RQ HeRAAWE G19 co Hotmail QB Messenger 2 4 MSN Microsoft Certificate Services vigor Welcome You use this web site to request a certificate for your web browser e mail client or other secure program Once you acquire a certificate you will be able to securely identify yourself to other people over
200. r s Guide iii Table of Contents 1 PR CTACE see cccec ss ce seecei E EEE 1 1 1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation cccccccccccccececseeeseeeeeeeesesaeeeceeeeessaaeaeseseeeeessuaaaeees 1 1 2 LED Indicators and Connectors cc cccceeecccceecceseeseeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeceeeeesseeeseeeeeessueeaeeeeeeeeessaansesss 2 2 A FOr Vg IO ear E E E EEE E TS 2 NG FOr VIGOVET TOI es EEEE 4 123 FOr VIgOr2 7 TOV er E E EE T EE 6 1 3 Hardware Installation ec secazsassseasaacseecavacceeda oeneceaycesceusscesaces coscencasaeedaneceacseucesaccenearecaseeasascensiacee 8 14 Printer Metala tiol seinere A E Aa 9 Configuring Basic Settings sicccsscccinssccsiecesnsstecneeccincacnsatecesesadessceccdeseonssdecesexeds 15 2 1 Two Level Managemen t cccccccsssecccseseeeccesseecceseeeseaeeessaeeecseaseeessaseeessagseessageeesssaseseseas 15 2 2 ACCESSING Web Page ccccccccssssececceeeseceeeceaeecececueuseeeesseaaeeeesseeaauceeessaaecesesauseeeeesaseeeeesaeas 15 28 CIVIC Fs SV ONG teres tgs eset gece scenes E esis neue a netdue E E a E ENE 16 2A QUICK Start Wizard ncisasnaiassunsesatinasnnssineantensnsaseuatsaaaiuainpsdauasauanieduunaaiunnsdaandeenbuersineeahatoastidedvaesiite 18 2 4 1 Adjusting PrOlOCOlENCAOSUIATON sssrinin a satwwedsaideendosievae 19 LA PPPOE PPROA drear E tae steaacatee ene occu ieedeee nace sussseenxeceheeaets 20 rA A IC UE a cerca crac nares sare E N 21 eda WA ROU WP aa aaccetes enced A occu esse ne tanet sic uyecuso
201. r PPPOA as the accessing protocol of the internet please select PPPoE PPPoA from the Internet Access menu The following web page will be shown Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Internet Access gt gt PPPoE PPPoA PPPoE PPPoA Client Mode PPPoE PPPoAd Client DSL Modem Settings Multi P C channel PI CI Encapsulating Type Protocol Modulation PPPoE Pass through C For Wired LAN C For Wireless LAN Enable Disable DSL Modem Settings PPPoE Pass through ISP Access Setup Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Enable Disable LLCOVSNAPR PPPoE Multimode fu ISP Access setup Username o4005 55ia hinet net Channel 1 PAF or CHAP second s IP Address From ISP WAN IP Alias Fixed IP Yes No Dynamic IP Fixed IP Address PPP Authentication VJ Always Gn Idle Timeout Default MAC Address Specify a MAC Address MAC Address 60 ze 22 FS jot Indes 1 15 in Schedule Setup Click Enable for activating this function If you click Disable this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP Multi PVC channel The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access Multi PVCs Select M PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen VPI Type in the value provided by ISP VCI Type in
202. r changes each time you access the Internet The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server Once the router is online you will be able to use the registered domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet It is particularly helpful if you host a web server FTP server or other server behind the router Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 43 Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS service providers The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service providers Basically Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services supplied by most popular DDNS service providers such as www dyndns org Www no ip com www dtdns com www changeip com www dynamic nameserver com You should visit their websites to register your own domain name for the router Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account 1 Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider say hostname dyndns org and an account with username test and password test 2 Inthe DDNS setup menu check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Applications gt gt Dynamic DNS Setup Dynamic DNS Setup Setto Factory Default wy Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Force Update Accounts Index Domain Name Active a x 2 2 ae Fs Clear All Set to Factory
203. r peer AP through WDS links Yet in Bridge mode packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or wireless hosts In other words only Repeater mode can do WDS to WDS packet forwarding In the following examples hosts connected to Bridge 1 or 3 can communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 2 through WDS links However hosts connected to Bridge 1 CANNOT communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 3 through Bridge 2 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide WDS Link Host with Host with _ Host with bridge Interface 1 bridge Interface 2 bridge Interface 3 Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu The following page will be shown Wireless LAN gt gt WDS Settings WDS Settings Setto Factory Default Enable Security Disable Pre shared Key WEP Use the same WEP key set in Security Settings l Note Disable unused links to performance Pre shared Key Type Repeater Key Enable Type 8 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits leading by Ox for example cfgsOlaz or Ox655abpcd Access Point Function Enable Disable Status Send Hello message to peers Link Status Mote The status is valid only when the peer also supports this function Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application Repeater mode is for the second Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 169 Security
204. r selection As shown below the router provides 32 entries of digital certificates for peer dial in users Vigor2710 Series User s Guide VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec Peer Identity 909 Peer ID Accounts Index Name fem cm ee cs a ei i a a a FET FET TEF PET FER FER EET EER TRT ee vee TET RER TER EER TET Set to Factory Default Index Name Setto Factory Default Status Index Mame Pa Pea Ea Bea Ea Bae Bea es a Jia i a a a i a a ee SPEEPRBABEEERBSEEEE Click it to clear all indexes PER ETT ETE ETE PET ETT ETT ERT ETR EEF ETT PRT PET ETT PER TET Status a Ea a Boe Bs Ba Be Be Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of IPSec Peer Identity Display the profile name of that index Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate There are three security levels of digital signature authentication Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec Peer Identity Profile Index 1 Profile Name ee JEnable this account Accept 4ny Peer ID Accept Subject Alternative Name Type IP Accept Subject Name Country C State ST Location L Qrginization 0 Crginization Unit 0U Common Name CCN Email E Vigor2710 Series User s Guide IP Address w 143
205. r system administrator for further information lt center gt body gt You can set eight profiles as Web content filter Simply click the index number under Profile to open the following web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 119 CSM gt gt Web Content Filter Profile Profile Index 1 o Action Block Profile Mame Groups Categories Child Protection chat Select All F Gambling Clear All Sex Leisure C Advertisements Games C Hobbies Personals L Sports Business Cl Camputing Internet Clear All L Remote proxies Others Education select All I News Clear All Usenet news Criminal L Hacking violence Entertainment Glamour Lifestyle Photo Searches Streaming Media Finance Real Estate Search Engine Hasting sites Religion LJuncategorised sites Action categories listed on the box below Block restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the categories listed on the box below If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here it will be processed with reverse action Log LJ Orugs A lcohol Hate speech L Weapons Food Health Motor Vehicles Shopping L Travel job Search Career Reference C web Mail LlKid Sites C Sex Education Pass allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the None There is no log file will be recorded for this profile Pass O
206. rewall gt gt General Setup General Setup Coll Filter Enable Start Filter Set S Disable Date Filter Enable Start Filter Set Se gt Disable Actions for default rule Application Action Protile Syslog Filter Pars c X Firewall gt gt Filter Setup IM P2P Fiha None a URI Content Filtor None m B Filter Setup Sel to Factory Default V ok Content Filer None Comments Sut Comments Advance Setting Eda Default Data Filter A 3 M Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets for some qamageEx CS 4 10 2 IL amp PA OK Cancel Firewall gt gt Filter Setup gt gt Edit Filt t Fitter Set 1 Comments Degg Call Fiter of KU Active Comments Move Up Move Down g Mock NetBios aY Firewall gt gt Edit Filter Set gt gt Edit Filter Rule go up Ley 3 D UP Noy Finer get 1 Rule 1 4 g up Doy Z Check to enable the Filter Rule 5 w UP Dov Comments Block NetBios 6 g uP iay Index i i5 m Schedule Setup 5 Direction LAN gt WAN Next Filter Set Source Ip Arry Eat a eee Destination IP Any Ect OK Clear Cancel Cw USS Service Type TCPDF Port fom 117 1259 to undetred Edit Fragments Application Filter Branch to Other Filter Set IM P2P Filter URL Cement Fiher Web Contout Fiter Advance Sotting Dan Care v Action Protile Syslog Block Immediately v a Edn oK Cles Cancel Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 4 4 DoS Defense As a
207. rewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP IP headers only On the other hand Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious codes from web pages It s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable objects such as ActiveX Java Applet compressed files and other executable files Once downloading these types of files from websites you may risk bringing threat to your system For example an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature If malicious code hides inside it may occupy user s system For example if you add key words such as sex Vigor router will limit web access to web 29 99 sites or web pages such as www sex com www backdoor net images sex p_386 html Or you may simply specify the full or partial URL such as www sex com or sex com Also the Vigor router will discard any request that tries to retrieve the malicious code Click CSM and click URL Content Filter Profile to open the profile setting page CSM gt gt URL Content Filter Profile URL Content Filter Profile Table Setto Factory Default Profile Name Profile Mame 1 De 2 G a5 Lis 4 8 Administration Message Max 255 characters lt hody gt lt center gt lt hr gt lt p gt The requested Web page has been blocked by URL Content Filter lt p gt Please contact your system administrator for further information lt center gt lt bhody gt
208. rofiles for Instant Messenger These profiles will be applied in CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile for filtering Objects Setting gt gt IM Object Profile Ih Profile Table Profile Name Profile Fie APRESS Ctl Co Pati ee FeEeEeEebRESBrerePrrerpe Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Setto Factory Default Name Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details There are several types of Instant Messenger IM provided here for you to choose to disallow people using Simple check the box es and then click OK Later in the CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile page you can use IM Object drop down list to choose the proper profile configured here as the standard for the host s to follow Objects Setting gt gt IM Object Profile Profile Index 1 Profle Name O Check for Disallow IM Application CO MSH O ahooIM OAIM Oico Jaa CliChat Jijabber GoogleTalk C Googlechat Web IM more than one address eMessenger WebMSH meebo eBuddy ICO Java ICO Flash qoowy IMhaha WebIM URLs ee a i ki IMUnitive Wablet mabber MSN2ZG0 MessenqerF x MessengerAdictos WebYahoolM Profile Name Type a name for this profile orp Skype OSIP ILovelhl qetMessenqer KoollM Type a name for such profile and check all the items that not allowed to be used in the host Finally click OK to save this profile 110 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 5 9 P2P Ob
209. rtificate revocation list 3 Back to Vigor router go to Trusted CA Certificate Click IMPORT button and browse the file to import the certificate cer file into Vigor router When finished click refresh and you will find the below illustration Certificate Management gt gt Trusted CA Certificate X509 Trusted CA Certificate Configuration Mame Subject Status Modify Trusted CA 1 C USICNEvigar Nat Yet valid view Trusted CA 2 lew Trusted CA 3 lew IMPORT REFRESH 4 You may review the detail information of the certificate by clicking View button Mame Trusted CA 1 Issuer M WSiCN vigor Subject IOsUSiehl vigar Subject Alternative Name Valid From Aug 30 23 08 43 2005 GMT Valid Tao Aug 30 23 17 47 2007 GMT Close ONS draytek com Note Before setting certificate configuration please go to System Maintenance gt gt Time and Date to reset current time of the router first Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 215 6 Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage Checking if the hardware status is OK or not Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not Pinging the router from your computer Checking if the
210. s 18 277 x 3 777 x 19 277 x 4 777 x 20 777 x 5 777 x 21 777 x 6 277 x 22 277 x T 777 x 23 777 x 8 77 x 24 277 9 oa s 25 aa sg 10 777 x 26 277 x 11 277 x 27 777 x 12 777 x 28 277 x 13 277 x 29 277 x 414 T77 x 30 277 15 777 x 31 277 x 16 277 x 32 777 x Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of Remote Dial in User User Display the username for the specific dial in user of the LAN to LAN profile The symbol represents that the profile is empty Status Display the access state of the specific dial in user The symbol V and X represent the specific dial in user to be active and inactive respectively Click each index to edit one remote user profile Each Dial In Type requires you to fill the different corresponding fields on the right If the fields gray out it means you may leave it untouched The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 145 146 VPN and Remote Access gt gt Remote Dial in User Index No 1 User account and Authentication C Enable this account Idle Timeout 300 Allowed Dial In Type PPTR IPSec Tunnel Username ee IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key LJ Digital Signature 5093 Password second s L2TP with IPSec Policy IPSec Security Method Medium AH Highf ESP DES SDES AES Local ID optiona
211. s 3 Edit 2 Click Setup link of WAN Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked And select BOTH in Direction 202 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Ser General Setup Enable the Qo8 Control Index Class 1 Class 3 Return to previous page Enter the Name of Index Class 1 by clicking Edit link Type the name E mail for Class 1 Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Class Index 1 Wo Status Local Address Remote Address Adlai Service Type CodePoint 10 Active Any Any IF precedence 1 TMELWET VER 23 4 For this index the user will set reserved bandwidth e g 25 for E mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Enable the Qos Control Index Class Name Reserved _bandwidth Ratio Class 1 E mail Class 2 Class 3 Others C Enable UDP Bandwidth Control C Outbound TEP ACK Prioritize Online Statistics Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 203 5 6 7 8 204 Return to previous page Enter the Name of Index Class 2 by clicking Edit link In this index the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS And click OK Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service Class Index 7 Mame HTTPS NO Status DiffServ CodePoint 1 Empty z Click Setup link for setting reserved bandwidth ratio Local Address Remote Address Service Type Bandwidt
212. se LPSOlCsSoychwqOTBmOEDElOwHwCalazQoGyIiODMcTfEsowoxids motot4s 2400n7 22qciCOB 1LAabNMLScelsynzhkgn G1 OhsuF aghbsscgalanbokg hkeiGowORBAGUF shobgoc gs sdwve 1toqn40ese BJs zu d HataseUnard zef mot Soyo HpsthsmVstRhuswGekCucess gLtHhr 6iccHhoToOFx LUdaEPUSLgryBEFgc9t earpDal rcozwlra0tekimPqvoiytqsbest TESvULIilxmvabye LhAWFSEEVLU7g 156 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 4 10 2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate Certificate Management gt gt Trusted CA Certificate X509 Trusted CA Certificate Configuration Name Subject Status Modify Trusted CA 1 lew Trusted CA 2 z View Trusted CA 2 ane ane View IMPORT REFRESH To import a pre saved trusted CA certificate please click IMPORT to open the following window Use Browse to find out the saved text file Then click Import The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window Then click Import to use the pre saved file Certificate Management gt gt Trusted CA Certificate Import X509 Trusted CA Certificate Select a trusted CA certificate file Sd Click Import to upload the certification For viewing each trusted CA certificate click View to open the certificate detail information window If you want to delete a CA certificate choose the one and click Delete to remove all the certificate information S hitp 192 168 1 5 Certificate Information Microsoft Internet Exp
213. se PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up as depicted below The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host Bryno EOK 13 168 1 10 13 168 118 When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog the IP address will be shown on the following screen Click OK to Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 85 save the setting NAT gt gt DMZ Host Setup DMZ Host Setup WAN 1 Index Enable Aux WAN IP Private IP i 192 168 1 55 192 168 1 10 Choose PC 4 3 3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application e g BT KaZaA Gnutella WinMX eMule and others Internet Camera etc Ensure that you keep the application involved up to date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits Click Open Ports to open the following page NAT gt gt Open Ports Open Ports Setup Setto Factory Default Index Comment Local IP Address Status ile a H 3 4 i cE ne 6 vd n a sd sh n 10 vd lt lt 110 11 20 gt gt Next gt gt Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host You should click the appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry Comment Specify the name for the defined network s
214. set when you select IPSec tunnel either with or without specify the IP address of the remote node Pre Shared Key Check the box of Pre Shared Key to invoke this function and type in the required characters 1 63 as the pre shared key Digital Signature X 509 Check the box of Digital Vigor2710 Series User s Guide IPSec Security Method 4 9 6 LAN to LAN Signature to invoke this function and Select one predefined Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec Peer Identity This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the remote node Check the Medium DES 3DES or AES box as the security method Medium Authentication Header AH means data will be authenticated but not be encrypted By default this option is invoked You can uncheck it to disable it High Encapsulating Security Payload ESP means payload data will be encrypted and authenticated You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard DES Triple DES 3DES and AES Local ID Specify a local ID to be used for Dial in setting in the LAN to LAN Profile setup This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode Here you can manage LAN to LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles You may set parameters including specified connection direction dial in or dial out connection peer ID connection type VPN connection including PPTP IPSec Tunnel and L
215. speed of the monitored device Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Action Block can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes ge v Refresh sj Sessions Action Fi Block Unblock the device with the IP address will be blocked in five minutes The remaining time will be shown on the session column ge Refresh Sessions Action blocked 298 Unblock 4 13 7 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page Choose WANI Bandwidth Sessions daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time Diagnostics gt gt Traffic Graph Show Chart WAN Bandwidth v Daily Refresh WANT Bandwidth Sessions 187 188 4 13 8 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page Diagnostics gt gt Ping Diagnosis Ping Diagnosis Note If you want to ping a LAN PC or you don t want to specify which WAN to ping through please select Unspecified IP Addressi o Eun Clear Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping IP Address Type in the IP address of the Host IP that you want to ping Run Click this button to start the ping work The result will be displayed on the screen Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window Vi
216. st All the schedules can be set previously in Applications Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page After finishing all the settings here please click OK to activate them Vigor2710 Series User s Guide MPoA MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs which use either Ethernet token ring or TCP IP protocols The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone To use MPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet select MPoA mode The following web page will appear Internet Access gt gt MPoA RFC1483 2684 MPoA RFC1483 27684 Mode MPoA RFC1483 27684 Enable Disable WAN IP Network Settings DSL Modem Settings Multi P C channel Encapsulation Channel 1 Obtain an IP address automatically Router Name Domain Name Required for some ISPs 1483 Bridged IP LLC FI CI Modulation FIP Protocol C Enable RIP Bridge Mode C Enable Bridge Mode hgt ooo 1 Specify an IP address Gateway IP Address Default MAC Address Specify a MAC Address MAC Address Jo zF 92 JFS jot DNS Server IP Address Primary IP Address l Secondary IF Address MPoA RFC1483 2684 Click Enable for activating this function If you click Disable this DSL Modem Settings RIP Protocol Bridge Mode WAN IP Network Settings Vigor2710 Series User s
217. stalled onto the router Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC When you finish the selection click Next Add Printer Wizard Install Printer Software The manufacturer and model determine which printer software to use Dak Select the manufacturer and model of your printer If your printer came with an installation disk click Have Disk If your printer is not listed consult your printer documentation for compatible printer software Manufacturer Eidi AST lt a DL Canon y eee aa v gy This driver is digitally signed windows Update Tell me why driver signing is important 10 For the final stage you need to go back to Control Panel gt Printers and edit the property of the new printer you have added Brother HL 1070 Properties General Sharing Ports Advanced Device Settings al es Brother HL 1070 Print to the following ports Documents will print to the first free checked port Port Description Printer O 3 250 Standard TCP IP Port Epson Stylus COLOR 1160 O IP_1 Standard TCP IP Port O P1 Standard TCP IP Port HP LaserJet 1300 O IP_1 Standard TCP IP Port E IP_1 Standard TCP IP Port M IP_1 Standard TCP IP Port Brother HL 1070 0 POF LocalPot PDF995 11 Select LPR on Protocol type p1 number 1 as Queue Name Then click OK Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and UPR na
218. stem Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router It includes LAN and WAN interface information Also you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation system Status Model Name Firmware Version Build Date Time ADSL Firmware Version MAC Address ist IP Address ist Subnet Mask Vigor2 10 series 3 2 1 RC11 Aug 6 2008 16 07 02 211801 A Annex A LAN WAN 00 50 7F 92 F5 00 Link Status Disconnected 192 165 1 5 MAC Address OO SO F 92 F5 01 26 5 255 255 0 Connection PPPoE Yes IP Address Soe DHCP Server DNS Model Name Firmware Version Build Date Time ADSL Firmware Version LAN MAC Address 1 IP Address 1 Subnet Mask Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 194 109 6 66 Default Gateway oe Wireless LAN MAC Address O0O 50 7f 92 f5 00 Frequency Domain Europe Firmware Yersion 1 5 1 0 SSID DrayTek Display the model name of the router Display the firmware version of the router Display the date and time of the current firmware build Display the ADSL firmware version Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface Display the IP address of the LAN interface Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface 173 DHCP Server DNS WAN Link Status MAC Address Connection IP Address Default Gateway Wireless LAN MAC Address Frequency Domain Firmware Versio
219. t Disable Data Filter Enable Start Filter Set Disable Actions for default rule Application Action Profile Syslog Filter Pass IM P2P Filter Mone URL Content Filter Mone bE me Web Content Filter Mone J Eag Advance Setting Edit Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets for some games ex CS 4 Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function Assign a start filter set for the Call Filter Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules IM P2P Filter Select a CSM profile for global IM P2P application blocking All the hosts in LAN must follow the standard configured in the CSM profile selected here For detailed information refer to the section of CSM profile setup For troubleshooting needs you can specify to record information for IM P2P by checking the Log box It will be sent to Syslog server Please refer to section 3 14 4 Syslog Mail Alert for more detailed information URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings created in CSM gt gt URL Content Filter for applying with this router Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM gt gt URL Content Filter web page first For troubleshooting needs you can specify to record information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log
220. t or delete an existed service type please click the Edit link under Service Type field Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service General Setup Setto Factory Default Status Bandwidth Directon Class Class Class Others UDP Bandwidth 2 g Control 1 Enable Kbps Kbps Outbound 259 259 2596 25 Inactive Setup Class Rule Index Service Type Class 1 Class 2 i Edit Class 3 After you click the Edit link you will see the following page Bandwidth Management gt gt Quality of Service User Defined Service Type NO Name Protocol Port 1 Empty gt Cancel Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 129 130 For adding a new service type click Add to open the following page Bandwidth Management gt Quality of Service Service Type Edit Port Configuration Type Single Range Port Number os gt a Service Name Type in a new service for your request Service Type Choose the type TCP UDP or TCP UDP for the new Service Port Configuration Click Single or Range as the Type If you select Range you have to type in the starting port number and the end porting number on the boxes below Port Number Type in the starting port number and the end porting number here if you choose Range as the type By the way you can set up to 40 service types If you want to edit delete an existed service type please select the radio button of that one and click Edit Edit for modification Vigor2710
221. t the data Optional MPPE w Optional MPPE Require MPPEMO 26 bit Maximum MPPEM128 bit Require MPPE 40 128bits Selecting this option will force the router to encrypt packets by using the MPPE encryption algorithm In addition the remote dial in user will use 40 bit to perform encryption prior to using 128 bit for encryption In other words if 128 bit MPPE encryption method is not available then 40 bit encryption scheme will be applied to encrypt the data Maximum MPPE This option indicates that the router will use the MPPE encryption scheme with maximum bits 128 bit to encrypt the data Mutual Authentication The Mutual Authentication function is mainly used to PAP communicate with other routers or clients who need bi directional authentication in order to provide stronger security for example Cisco routers So you should enable this function when your peer router requires mutual authentication You should further specify the User Name and Password of the mutual authentication peer Start IP Address Enter a start IP address for the dial in PPP connection You should choose an IP address from the local private network For example if the local private network is 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 you could choose 192 168 1 200 as the Start IP Address 4 9 3 IPSec General Setup In IPSec General Setup there are two major parts of configuration There are two phases of IPSec gt Phase 1 negotiation of IKE parameters i
222. ted before Four buttons Add Remove Client s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client Attribute s select to isolate the wireless connection of the wireless client of the MAC address from LAN Add Add a new MAC address into the list Delete Delete the selected MAC address in the list Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list Cancel Give up the access control set up OK Click it to save the access control list Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list 3 5 5 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code There is a code summary below for explanation For convenient Access Control you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below Wireless LAN gt gt Station List Station List Status MAC Address Associated with Status Codes C Connected No encryption E Connected WEP P Connected WPA A Connected WPA2 B Blocked by Access Control N Connecting F Fail to pass WPA PSK authentication Note After a station connects to the router successfully it may be turned off without notice In that case it will still be on the list until the connection expires Add to Access Control Client s MAC address A Add Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control
223. tem from System Maintenance to open the following page system Maintenance gt gt Reboot System Reboot System Do you want to reboot your router Using current configuration Using factory default configuration If you want to reboot the router using the current configuration check Using current configuration and click OK To reset the router settings to default values check Using factory default configuration and click OK The router will take 5 seconds to reboot the system Note When the system pops up Reboot System web page after you configure web settings please click OK to reboot your router for ensuring normal operation and preventing unexpect errors of the router in the future Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 181 4 12 9 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your router firmware you need to install the Router Tools The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example Note that this example is running over Windows OS Operating System Download the newest firmware from DrayTek s web site or FTP site The DrayTek web site is Www draytek com or local DrayTek s web site and FTP site is ftp draytek com Click System Maintenance gt gt Firmware Upgrade to launch the Firmware Upgrade Utility system Maintenance gt gt Firmware Upgrade Web Firmware Upgrade Select a firmware file rs Click Upgrade to upload the file Upgra
224. ter the number of IP addresses in the pool The maximum is 10 For example if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your router is 220 135 240 1 the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220 135 240 2 to 220 135 240 11 MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the host one by one and click Add to create a list of hosts to be assigned deleted or edited IP address from above pool Set a list of MAC Address for 2 DHCP server will help router to assign the correct IP address of the correct subnet to the correct host So those hosts in 2 subnet won t get an IP address belonging to 1 subnet Disable deactivates the RIP protocol It will lead to a stoppage of the exchange of routing information between routers Default RIP Protocol Control Disable 1st Subnet 2nd Subnet 1st Subnet Select the router to change the RIP information of the 35 36 DHCP Server Configuration DNS Server Configuration Ist subnet with neighboring routers 2nd Subnet Select the router to change the RIP information of the 2nd subnet with neighboring routers DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network If you want to use another DHCP s
225. th the assigned IP address It is used to refresh the ARP table When there is one new PC added to the LAN you can click this link to obtain the newly ARP table information It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table or the IP MAC address typed in Add and Edit to the table of IP Bind List Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Edit It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and MAC address that you create before Remove You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List Simply click and select the one and click Remove The selected item will be removed from the IP Bind List Note Before you select Strict Bind you have to bind one set of IP MAC address for one PC If not no one of the PCs can access into Internet And the web configurator of the router might not be accessed 4 3 NAT Usually the router serves as an NAT Network Address Translation router NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP for which you may get charged Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT router the router will change its source address into the public IP address of the router select the available public port and then forward it At the same time the router s
226. the LAN However other IP protocols for example Protocols 50 ESP and 51 AH do not travel on a fixed port Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other clients will continue to work without inappropriate interruption DMZ Host allows a defined internal user to be totally exposed to the Internet which usually helps some special applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc Destined to Internet 220 135 240 207 Protocol Any Port Any NAT 84 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall Click DMZ Host to open the following page NAT gt gt DMZ Host Setup DMZ Host Setup WAR 1 MAG Address of the True IP DMZ Host oo foo oo Joo J oo foo Note When a True IP DMZ host is turned on it will force the router s WAN connection to be always on If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE PPPoA or MPoA mode you will find them in Aux WAN IP for your selection NAT gt gt DMZ Host Setup DMF Host Setup WAM 1 Index Enable Aux WAN IP Private IP 1 c 192 168 1 55 Oooo Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host or click Choose PC to select one Choo
227. the protocol then it is not necessary for you to change any settings in this group The router offers PPPoE dial up connection Besides you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router When PPPoA protocol is selected the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server Thus the PC can access Internet through such direction For Wired LAN If you check this box PCs on the same network can use another set of PPPoE session different with the Host PC to access into Internet For Wireless LAN If you check this box PCs on the same wireless network can use another set of PPPoE session different with the Host PC to access into Internet 29 30 ISP Access Setup IP Address From ISP Enter your allocated username password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP If you want to connect to Internet all the time you can check Always On Username Type in the username provided by ISP in this field Password Type in the password provided by ISP in this field PPP Authentication Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP Idle Timeout Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action This setting is active only when the Active on demand option for Active Mode is selected in WAN gt gt General Setup page Usually ISP dynamically ass
228. the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours say business hours The schedule is also applicable to other functions You have to set your time before set schedule In System Maintenance gt gt Time and Date menu press Inquire Time button to set the Vigor router s clock to current time of your PC The clock will reset once if you power down or reset the router There is another way to set up time You can inquiry an NTP server a time server on the Internet to synchronize the router s clock This method can only be applied when the WAN connection has been built up Applications gt gt Schedule Schedule Setto Factory Default Index Status Index Status 1 sla 2 10 4 H 11 d x 12 bs H 13 x 6 14 f 15 a x Status v Active s Inactive Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of schedule Status Display if this schedule setting is active or inactive You can set up to 15 schedules Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and Remote Access gt gt LAN to LAN settings To add a schedule please click any index say Index No 1 The detailed settings of the call schedule with index are shown below Applications gt gt Schedule Index No 1 Enable
229. the value provided by ISP Encapsulating Type Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP Protocol Drop down the list to choose the one provided by ISP If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the protocol then it is not necessary for you to change any settings in this group The router offers PPPoE dial up connection Besides you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router When PPPoA protocol is selected the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server Thus the PC can access Internet through such direction For Wired LAN If you check this box PCs on the same network can use another set of PPPoE session different with the Host PC to access into Internet For Wireless LAN If you check this box PCs on the same wireless network can use another set of PPPoE session different with the Host PC to access into Internet Enter your allocated username password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP If 63 IP Address From ISP you want to connect to Internet all the time you can check Always On Username Type in the username provided by ISP in this field Password Type in the password provided by ISP in this field PPP Authentication Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP Idle Timeout Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet aft
230. the web sign your e mail messages encrypt your e mail messages and more depending upon the type of certificate you request Select a task cosccoccoseccccccceseseceecosecocccceccesecsccesececoccscceseceecececoccececseseesccesececcececeescceeseseceeceseccesccsesesecsesecsceescoseseseceesesscseseescsosesecsessceesceseseseea O Request a certificate O Check on a pending certificate 214 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 2 In Choose file to download click CA Certificate Current and Base 64 encoded and Download CA certificate to save the cer file e Microsoft Certificate Services Microsoft Internet Explorer BRO H0 MAC RARE Taq HAH iy Or O HAO lus pram Que 2 2 EBS FaH D a http 172 16 2 179 certsrv certcarc asp J f Ba meri iy PORS gt AMAR ANEA VOHBRAAG G19 2 Hotmail QB Messenger Q RAY MSN Microsoft Certificate Services vigor Retrieve The CA Certificate Or Certificate Revocation List Install this CA certification path to allow your computer to trust certificates issued from this certification authority tis not necessary to manually install the CA certification path if you request and install a certificate from this certification authority because the CA certification path will be installed for you automatically Choose file to download CA Certificate Previous vigor ODER encoded or Base 64 encoded Download CA certificate Download CA certification path Download latest ce
231. ting The VPN tunnel is active On The VPN tunnel is active QoS The QoS function is active DoS The DoS DDoS function is active Blinking It will blink while detecting an attack On The profile s of CSM Content Security Management for Web Content Filter application can be enabled from Firewall gt gt General Setup Such profile must be established under CSM menu Interface Description DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2 2 LAN 1 4 Connecters for local networked devices USB Connecter for USB storage device Pen Driver Mobile HD or printer Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Interface Description Factory Reset Restore the default settings Usage Turn on the router ACT LED is blinking Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual release the button Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration PWR Connecter for a power adapter ON OFF Power Switch Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 1 2 2 For Vigor2710n LED Status Explanation Activity normally WLAN through through DSL link Blinking Slowly The modem is ready Quickly The connection is training ie USB The data is transmitting VPN Qos DoS The WPS ison S WPS The WPS is on Blinking Waiting for wireless client sending r
232. tion DMZ Host allows a defined internal user to be totally exposed to the Internet which usually helps some special applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc Destined to Internet 220 135 240 207 Protocol Any Port Any NAT The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall Click DMZ Host to open the following page NAT gt gt DMZ Host Setup DMF Host Setup WAR 1 Mone ka Private IP OoOo Choose PC MAG Address of the True IP DMZ Host oo oo oo fo0 J oo Note When a True IP DMZ host is turned on it will force the router s WAN connection to be always on If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE PPPoA or MPoA mode you will find them in Aux WAN IP for your selection NAT gt gt DMZ Host Setup DMF Host Setup WAM 1 Index Enable AUX WAN IP Private IP 1 o 192 168 1 55 oOo Choose PC 40 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Enable Private IP Choose PC Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Check to enable the DMZ Host function Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host or click Choose PC to select one Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up as depicted below The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host a m19 E JO K 142
233. tioned above might be the ones to drop off How this will affect application performance There are two components within Primary configuration of QoS deployment Classification Identifying low latency or crucial applications and marking them for high priority service level enforcement throughout the network Scheduling Based on classification of service level to assign packets to queues and associated service types The basic QoS implementation in Vigor routers is to classify and schedule packets based on the service type information in the IP header For instance to ensure the connection with the headquarter a teleworker may enforce an index of QoS Control to reserve bandwidth for HTTPS connection while using lots of application at the same time One more larger scale implementation of QoS network is to apply DSCP Differentiated Service Code Point and IP Precedence disciplines at Layer 3 Compared with legacy IP Precedence that uses Type of Service ToS field in the IP header to define 8 service classes DSCP is a successor creating 64 classes possible with backward IP Precedence compatibility In a QoS enabled network or Differentiated Service DiffServ or DS framework a DS domain owner should sign a Service License Agreement SLA with other DS domain owners to define the service level provided toward traffic from different domains Then each DS node in these domains will perform the priority treatment This is called per hop be
234. tl 255 timesh 72 ms AC 192 168 1 1 ping statistics R packets transmitted 5 packets received 6 packet loss round trip mingaygemax B 6o7 A Y23 A 755 ms Vigoria draytekd J 6 4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Click Internet Access group and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly Internet Access For PPPoE PPPoA Users 1 Check if the Enable option is selected 2 Check if Username and Password are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP Internet Access gt gt PPPoE PPPoA PPPoE PPPoA Client Mode PPPoE PPPoA Client Enable Disable ISP Access Setup DSL Modem Settings Multi P C channel Channel 1 VPI 0 zo PPP Authentication 33 Always On E lating T LL amp SNMAP Y ncapsulating ype Idle Timeout second s Protocol PPPoE ka l IP Address From ISP WAN IP Alias Fixed IP Yes No Dynamic IP C For Wired LAN Yl Default MAC Address Specify a MAC Address MAC Address 50 ze 92 Fs a1 Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 221 For MPoA Users 1 Check if the Enable option is selected 2 Check if all parameters of DSL Modem Settings are entered with correct value that provided by your ISP Especially check if the encapsulation is selected properly or not it should be the same with the setting on Quick Start Wizard 3 Check if IP Address Subnet Mask
235. tme Separate the Wireless and the Wired LAN WLAN Isolation enables you to isolate your wireless LAN from wired LAN for either quarantine or limit access reasons To isolate Vigor2710 Series User s Guide means neither of the parties can access each other To elaborate an example for business use you may set up a wireless LAN for visitors only so they can connect to Internet without hassle of the confidential information leakage For a more flexible deployment you may add filters of MAC addresses to isolate users access from wired LAN Manage Wireless Stations Station List will display all the station in your wireless network and the status of their connection Below shows the menu items for Wireless LAN Wireless LAN p p gt p 3 5 2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel Please refer to the following figure for more information Wireless LAN gt gt General Setup General Setting IEEE 802 11 Enable Wireless LAN Mode Mixed 11b 11g 11n Index 1 15 in Schedule Setup i Only schedule profiles that have the action Force Down are applied to the WLAN all other actions are ignored SSID DrayTek o Channel Channel B 243r wiHz Packet OVERDRIVE LJ Tx Burst Note The same technology must also be supported in clients to boost WLAN performance C Hide SSID C Long Pr
236. to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column for settings in detail CSM gt gt IM P2P Filter Profile Profile Index 1 profile Name IM Object None Mone hl hal P2P Object Misc Object Mone v Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile 114 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Each profile can contain three objects settings IM Object P2P Object and Misc Object Such profile can be applied in the Firewall gt gt General Setup and Firewall gt gt Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host s to follow 4 6 2 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user s access to the website You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well trained convenience store clerk who won t sell adult magazines to teenagers At office URL Content Filter can also provide a job related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency How can URL Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering Because it checks the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy fi
237. ts but not WAN port Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 13 2 Configuring Basic Settings For using the router properly it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings 2 1 Two Level Management This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator user and how to adjust basic advanced settings for accessing Internet successfully For user mode operation do not type any word on the window and click Login for the simple web pages for configuration Yet for admin mode operation please type admin admin on Username Password and click Login for full configuration 2 2 Accessing Web Page 1 Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly Q Notice You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192 168 1 1 For the detailed information please refer to the later section Trouble Shooting of the guide 2 Open a web browser on your PC and type http 192 168 1 1 The following window will be open to ask for username and password E Password M 3 For user s operation do not type any word on the window and click Login for the simple web pages for configuration Yet for administrator s operation please type admin admin on Username Password and click Login for full configuration Q Notice
238. type http 192 168 1 1 The window will ask for typing username and password 2 Do not type any word both username and password are Null for user operation on the window and click Login on the window Now the Main Screen will appear Be aware that User mode will be displayed on the bottom left side ViGOr2 10 Series Dray Tek www draytek com Auto Logout Quick Start Wizard A Online Status Model Name Vigor2710 series System Status Firmware Version oe RET fares oe y EES Build Date Time Aug 6 2008 18 07 02 ADSL Firmware Version 211801 A Annex A LAN ai LAN WAN Applications MAC Address 00 50 7F 92 F5 00 Link Status Disconnected Wireless LAN ist IP Address 192 168 1 5 MAC Address 00 50 7F 92 F5 01 System Maintenance ist Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Connection PPPoE Diagnostics DHCP Server Yes IP Address DNS 194 109 6 66 Default Gateway Wireless LAN MAC Address 00 50 7f 92 f5 00 Frequency Domain Europe Firmware Version 1 8 1 0 SSID DrayTek 3 1 Internet Access Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router Moreover if you want to adjust more settings for different WAN modes please go to WAN group and click the Internet Access link 3 1 1 Basics of Internet Protocol IP Network IP means Internet Protocol Every device in an IP based Network including routers print server
239. uch as MSN Messenger to discover what are behind a NAT router The application will also learn the external IP address and configure port mappings on the router Subsequently such a facility forwards packets from the external ports of the router to the internal ports used by the application Vigor2710 Series User s Guide T JP Broadband Connection on Router Properties x Advanced Settings eee perpen opera General Services Connect to the Internet using Select the services running on your network that Internet users can access J IP Broadband Connection on A outer Ftp Example menmegr 192 168 29 11 13135 60654 UDP manmegr 192 168 29 11 7824 13251 UDP This connection allows you to connect to the Internet through a menmsgr 192 169 29 11 8729 63231 TCP shared connection on another computer Mere Show icon in notification area when connected ro Edit pels I E i al The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can t work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function gt Some Microsoft operating systems
240. unction of the router will dedicate to translate public private addresses and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local area network Thus all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection Get Your Public IP Address from ISP In ADSL deployment the PPP Point to Point style authentication and authorization is required for bridging customer premises equipment CPE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access concentrator or aggregation concentrator This implementation provides users with significant ease of use Meanwhile it provides access control billing and type of service according to user requirement When a router begins to connect to your ISP a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for a connection Then a session will be created Your user ID and password is authenticated via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system And your IP address DNS server and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP Below shows the menu items for Internet Access Internet Access P PPPoE ENE 4 1 2 PPPoE PPPoA PPPoA included in RFC1483 can be operated in either Logical Link Control Subnetwork Access Protocol or VC Mux mode As a CPE device Vigor router encapsulates the PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP s Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer SDLAM To choose PPPoE o
241. up Restoration Restoration Select a configuration file es Click Restore to upload the file Click Backup to download current running configurations as a file 2 Click Backup button to get into the following dialog Click Save button to open another dialog for saving configuration as a file File Download You are downloading the File 2 config chg From 192 168 1 1 Would you like to open the file or save it to your computer Always ask before opening this type of file 3 In Save As dialog the default filename is config cfg You could give it another name by yourself Emy Documents M 4 My Computer My Recent Jey Network Places Documents eR yS COM Lite ta 4nnex 4 3 immm D OMWsnap300 G TeleDanmark z Tools L config v2k2_232_config_1 v2k6_250_config_1 My Documents 8 My Computer My Network Save as type Configuration file we 4 Click Save button the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config cfg The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows but the backup function is still available Note Backup for Certification must be done independently The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate 176 Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Restore Configuration 1 Goto System Maintenance gt gt Configuration Backup The fo
242. up Enable PPTP YPN Service Enable IPSec YPN Service Enable L2TP VPN Service Note If you intend running a YPN server inside your LAN you should uncheck the appropriate protocol above to allow pass through as well as the appropriate NAT settings 4 9 2 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP related VPN connections such as PPTP L2TP L2TP over IPSec VPN and Remote Access gt gt PPP General Setup PPP General Setup PPP MP Protocol IP Address Assignment for Dial In Users ial When DHCP Disable set ree PAP or CHAP Authentication Start IP Address oo MPPE Optional MPPE Mutual Authentication FAP Yes No Username Password Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Dial In PPP Select this option to force the router to authenticate dial in Authentication PAP Only users with the PAP protocol PAP or CHAP Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial in users with the CHAP protocol first If the dial in user does not support this protocol it will fall back to use the PAP protocol for authentication Dial In PPP Encryption This option represents that the MPPE encryption method will MPPE Optional MPPE be optionally employed in the router for the remote dial in user If the remote dial in user does not support the MPPE encryption algorithm the router will transmit no MPPE encrypted packets Otherwise the MPPE encryption scheme will be used to encryp
243. ure The router will wait for WPS requests from wireless clients about two minutes The WPS LED on the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress It will return to normal condition after two minutes You need to setup WPS within two minutes Configure via Client PinCode Please input the PIN code specified in wireless client you wish to connect and click Start PIN button The WLAN LED on the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress It will return to normal condition after two minutes You need to setup WPS within two minutes 4 11 6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System It is a protocol for connecting two access points AP wirelessly Usually it can be used for the following application Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air Extend the coverage range of a WLAN To meet the above requirement two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router One is Bridge the other is Repeater Below shows the function of WDS bridge interface Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 167 168 LANI The application for the WDS Repeater mode is depicted as below a gt O WDS Link WDS Link Host with Host with l Host with bridge Interface 1 repeater Interface bridge Interface 2 v Ww is me ge a See eee hlh hlhmLUuUlUm he a SBP ee se mamm m The major difference between these two modes is that while in Repeater mode the packets received from one peer AP can be repeated to anothe
244. vice is selected you may further specify the remote peer IP Address IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial In connection Otherwise it will apply the settings defined in IPSec General Setup above 3 Dial In Settings Allowed Dial In Type C PPTR IPSec Tunnel Cl LATP with IPSec Policy Specify Remote VPN Gateway Peer YPN Server IP 220 136 240 210 orpeerD O Password YJ Compression on off IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key LJ Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium 4H High ESP DES 3DES AES If a PPP based service is selected you should further specify the remote peer IP Address Username Password and VJ Compression for this Dial In connection Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 193 3 Dial In Settings Allowed Dial In Type PPTP LJ IPSec Tunnel C LATP with IPSec Policy Specify Remote VPN Gateway Peer YPN Server IP 220 135 240 210 orpeerD O O Username draytek on off x Compression IKE Authentication Method Pre Shared Key Digital Signature 509 IPSec Security Method Medium AH High ESF DES SDES AES 7 At last set the remote network IP subnet in TCP IP Network Settings so that Router A can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router B via the VPN connection 4 TCP IP Network Settings My WAN IP Remote Gateway IP 0 0 0 0 Pemote Network IP 192 168 2 0 Pemote Network Mask 255 255 255 0
245. which is used to control IM P2P usage filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises communication cannot become much easier Nevertheless while some industry may leverage this as a great tool to connect with their customers some industry may take reserve attitude in order to reduce employee misusage during office hour or prevent unknown security leak It is similar situation for corporation towards peer to peer applications since file sharing can be convenient but insecure at the same time To address these needs we provide CSM functionality IM P2P Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises communication cannot become much easier Nevertheless while some industry may leverage this as a great tool to connect with their customers some industry may take reserve attitude in order to reduce employee misusage during office hour or prevent unknown security leak It is similar situation for corporation towards peer to peer applications since file sharing can be convenient but insecure at the same time To address these needs we provide CSM functionality URL Content Filter To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal Once
246. ws yTUSHOvXpagcrgJBGrikTUBX alX fgqnEccOaz2 LPSOIOS8S50ychwq07BmOEDL1LOWHwCalaAZQoGvIiODMC7TESw9xis m6 0f4x2400n XXqcicOB lisabMLocelsynZhkgnO1ONsuF AghBasaGgaDANBgkyg hkiGSwOBAOUF ALOBGOCY3 sduVe2 1t9qn4U6xX2 BJsV zu7JHatSSevunaYD ZefCmGtEX Syo HpstNsmishRuawGekcucss gLtHhr 6icceMoToOFx LUdaEPUSLgr yBEKgc3t eorpDal rC9ZwCra0tsxUmPqnoiytqsBxSt TESvULilxmvaBve LhWvFSXKEVLU7g 4 Connect to CA server via web browser Follow the instruction to submit the request Below we take a Windows 2000 CA server for example Select Request a Certificate Microsoft Certificate Services vigor Welcome You use this web site to request a certificate for your web browser e mail client or other secure program Once you acquire a certificate you will be able to securely identify yourself to other people over the web sign your e mail messages encrypt your e mail messages and more depending upon the type of certificate you request Select a task ORetrieve the CA certificate or certificate revocation list Request a certificate O Check on a pending certificate Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 211 Select Advanced request Microsoft Certificate Services vigor Choose Request Type Please select the type of request you would like to make User certificate request Advanced request Select Submit a certificate request a base64 encoded PKCS 10 file or a renewal request using a base64 encoded P
247. y setup page will pop up In each index entry you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services Vigor2710 Series User s Guide NAT gt gt Open Ports gt gt Edit Open Ports Index No 1 Enable Open Ports Comment P bh FP Local Computer 192 166 1 10 Choose PC Protocol Start Port End Port Protocol Start Port End Port i m e E 2 BME o o o Enable Open Ports Comment WAN Interface Local Computer Choose PC Protocol Start Port End Port 3 4 Applications UEP la a a lx UL UL HM a Check to enable this entry Make a name for the defined network application service Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one Click this button and subsequently a window having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will automatically pop up Select the appropriate IP address of the local host in the list Specify the transport layer protocol It could be TCP UDP or none for selection Specify the starting port number of the service offered by the local host Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the local host Below shows the menu items for Applications Applications 3 4 1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP It means that the public IP address assigned to your route
248. you to bind several keyword objects into one group The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black white list in CSM gt gt URL Web Content Filter Profile Objects Setting gt gt Keyword Group Keyword Group Table Setto Factory Default Index Mame Index Mame Tf Se ECR EB rer ePrPeePe W ee e e e e e iD Dg BPFEPRBREPEEBRBEEB Eb Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles Click the number under Index column for setting in detail Vigor2710 Series User s Guide 107 Objects Setting gt gt Keyword Group Setup Profile Index 1 Available Keyword Objects Selected Keyword Objects Max 16 Objects Keyword 1 2 keyword 2 Name Type a name for this group Available Keyword You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page Objects within one keyword group All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box l K j l j j Selected Keyword Objects Click button to add the selected Keyword objects in this box 4 5 7 File Extension Object This page allows you to set eight profiles which will be applied in CSM gt gt URL Content Filter All the files with the extension names specified in these profiles will be processed according to the chosen action Profile 1 with name of default is the default profile some files with the file extensions specified in this profile will be ignored and not be scanned by Vigor router Objects Setting gt gt File Extension Obj
249. ype in the required characters 1 63 as the pre shared key Digital Signature X 509 Check the box of Digital Signature to invoke this function and select one predefined Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access gt gt IPSec Peer Identity This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the remote node Medium Authentication Header AH means data will be authenticated but not be encrypted By default this option is active High Encapsulating Security Payload ESP means payload data will be encrypted and authenticated You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard DES Triple DES 3DES and AES This field is only applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above The default value is 0 0 0 0 which means the Vigor router will get a PPP IP address from the remote router during the IPCP negotiation phase If the PPP IP address is fixed by remote side specify the fixed IP address here Do not change the default value if you do not select PPTP or L2TP This field is only applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above The default value is 0 0 0 0 which means the Vigor router will get a remote Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Gateway PPP IP address from the remote router during the IPCP negotiation phase If the PPP IP address is fixed by remote side specify the fixed IP address here Do not change the def
250. z Channel 9 24452M1Hz Channel 10 2457 MHz Channel 11 2462 M1Hz Channel 12 2467 MHz Channel 13 247 2M1Hz This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40 more by checking Tx Burst It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station in wireless client invoke this function at the same time That is the wireless client must support this feature and invoke the function too Note Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function Therefore you can use and install it into your PC for matching with Packet OVERDRIVE refer to the following picture of Vigor N61 wireless utility window Vigor2710 Series User s Guide Hide SSID Long Preamble Vigor2710 Series User s Guide choose Enable for TxBURST on the tab of Option igor N61 802 11n Wireless USB Adapter Utility Configuration Status Option About General Setting Advance Setting Auto launch when Windows start up C Disable Radio C Remember mini status position Fragmentation Threshold 2346 C Auto hide mini status RTS Threshold a 2347 C Set mini status always on top Frequency 802 11b ghn 24GH v C Enable IP Setting and Proxy Setting in Profile Ad hoc Channel 1 v C Group Roaming Ad hoc Power Save Mode Disable Tx Burst Disable WLAN type to connect Infrastructure and Ad hoc network Infrastructure network only adhoc network only C Automatically connect to non preferred

Vigor2710 Series ADSL2/2+ Firewall Router User's Guide

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