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User's Guide - Inter Projekt

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1. n nask Network mask Framing Valid Options are IPRouting i e RFC1490 IP Routing BridgedEthernet i e RFC 1490 Bridged Ethernet RFC1490MAC RFC1483MAC MODIFY TCPIP Enables or disables RIP2 62 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Commands Password Usage Modify TCPIP RIP2 on off 10 PASSWORD PASSWORD Password command facilates changing password for both RW and RO users The password for either users can be modifies by RW user only Usage Password Note The command works in interactive mode only 11 PING PING Ping command can be used by the user to determine reachability of system with specified IP address Usage Ping lt destination IP gt Count lt number gt Timeout number of seconds X320R User s Guide 63 CLI Commands 12 QuiT QUIT Quit terminates the user session equivalent to the exit and logout commands Usage Quit 13 REBOOT REBOOT Reboots the system Usage Reboot 14 RESTORE RESTORE Restores the default configuration Usage Restore 64 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Commands Save 15 SAVE SAVE Saves the current configuration to non volatile memory Usage Save 16 SHOW Show displays the configuration of the system Various sub parameters sup ported by show are SHOW ALL Displays the complete system configuration Usage show all SHOW ARP Displays the entries of AR
2. 51 CLICommands 2 DSLConf ig Modify DSL parameters This command is equivalent to mod ify dslconfig 3 FRConfig Modify Frame Relay parameters This command is equivalent to modify frconfig 4 Interface Enables Disables LAN WAN interfaces 5 Route Add entries to the Route table The Apply Route command activates the entries ADD ARPENTRY Adds ARP entry in the ARP table The entry becomes effective after Apply ARP command is executed Usage Add ArpEntry IP Address MACAddress MAC Address IP Address is the address corresponding to specified MAC MAC Address is the MAC address corresponding to specified IP address ADD DHCPSUBNET Adds dhcp subnet with specified parameters Usage Add dhcpsubnet Subnet IP Addr gt SubNet Netmask mask Range From to 52 Xpeed Networks Inc CLICommands Default Gateway lt GW Addr gt Options and options parameters lt Subnet IP Addr gt is the subnet IP address mask is the subnet netmask From and to are the range lower limit and upper limit respectively lt GW Addr gt is the default gateway address Options are option field that can take more parameters as follows DEFAULT LEASE TIME MAX LEASE TIME NEXT SERVER NO MORE OTHER IP PARAM SERVER IDENTIFIER SUBNET MASK AX ON ta A Y Nel ADD DSLCONFIG Modifies the DSL parameters for the specified int
3. c Type all 9 Now add two new NAT rules for your connection a Type add b Select the number for NAT c Type map d For Interface Name type w0 0 e For Original IP Address type 192 168 1 1 f For Mask IP Address type 255 255 255 0 g For To Mask Original IP Address type lt WAN IP address in step 6 gt h For Mask IP Address type 255 255 255 255 1 For Mapport type y j For the Mapport selection type TCP UDP k For the From Port type 20000 1 For the To Port type 40000 m Type add n Select the number for NAT 0 Repeat the above procedure except type n for Mapport in step 1 10 Verify that you have two link lights on Power and Link If not then check your physical connections i e cabling and power 11 You should now be able to browse the internet X320R User s Guide Sample Application To Add More Users 4 TO ADD MORE USERS You can add more PCs to your router by either using static or DHCP dynamic addresses simply use the default settings To use Static addressing you can use the following IP addresses PC 2 IP 192 168 1 5 Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 1 1 PC 3 IP 192 168 1 6 Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 1 1 ETC Note You can have as many PC as allowed by your subnet by default 253 hosts 80 Xpeed Networks Inc Appendix A Trouble Shooting tried powering up my modem and the power LED does not come on Verify t
4. Note To configure the WAN port you will need to know the IP address and account settings provided to you by your ISP 4 Change the Frame Relay parameters a Type Modify b Select the number for FRCONF IG X320R User s Guide TT Sample Application How to Set It Up c For port enter wO for WAN interface d For LMI enter setting provided by your ISP e For Termination select NT 5 Change the DSL parameters a Type Modify b Select the number for DSLCONFIG c For port enter wO d For Link Speed select the setting provided by your ISP e For Serial Swapped select the setting provided by your ISP f For Stream Inverted select the setting provided by your ISP 6 Configure the IP addresses of your WAN port a Type Modify b Select the number for Interface c For DHCP Client select Of f d For Enable select Yes e For Framing Type select the setting provided by your ISP f For Gateway use the address provided by your ISP g For IP Address use the address provided by your ISP h For Netmask use the address provided by your ISP 7 The final configuration is to set the Network Address Translation NAT rule First check that there are no NAT rules set a Type show b Select the number for NAT c Type rules d Type all Xpeed Networks Inc Sample Application How to Set It Up 8 If there are any rules then delete them using the following procedure a Type delete b Select the number for NAT
5. X320R Quick The importance of rule order is that the X320R will execute the first instance of common or conflicting rules Quick forces the new rule to move to the top of the list Interface ID Selects the interface that the rule is applied to Source Specify traffic source address block traffic from a source Destination Specifies traffic destination address block traffic to a destination For example you may block all traffic to a network 192 168 1 0 but allow traf fic to pass only to a specific address 192 168 1 1 X320R User s Guide 39 Xpeed Web Interface NAT Map Configuration Window 5 NAT MAP CONFIGURATION WINDOW Delete Add Interface ID E i EN ee Destination Protocol Port Range Marsk From To IP This page allows you to add and delete NAT rules One of the key features of NAT is the ability to map multiple IP addresses on your LAN to a single IP address going out to your ISP Interface ID Specify the interface across which the mapping occurs Source Source of mapped traffic Destination Destination of mapped traffic For example if your ISP provided you with a WAN IP address of 209 141 176 154 that is your destination address You can use individual PC addresses as your source or you can use network addresses Your X320R is configured with a default network address of 192 168 1 0 If you have a PC on your LAN with an IP address of 192 168 1 2 you can map that as y
6. Xpeed 320R Y p ED SDSL to Ethernet Router User s Guide Xpeed 320R SDSL Ethernet Router COPYRIGHT All rights reserved Reproduction adaptation or translation of any part of this document without prior written permission from Xpeed Inc is prohibited except as allowed under copyright laws C Copyright 2000 Xpeed Networks Inc STATEMENT OF CONDITIONS In the interest of improving product functionality and or reliability Xpeed Net works Inc reserves the right to make any changes to the products described in this document without notice TRADEMARK Xpeed and the Xpeed logo are registered trademarks of Xpeed Networks Inc All other brand and product names are registered trademarks of their respective holders Xpeed Networks Inc FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT This equipment has been tested and bound to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the fol lowing two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy If this equipment is not installed or used in accordance with the instructions it may cause harmful interference to radio communications CONTACT Xpeed Networks Inc 99 West Tasman Drive Suite 110 San Jose CA 951
7. allow users on different e mail systems to exchange messages GUI Graphical User Interface A program interface that takes advantage of the computer s graphics capabilities to make the program easier to use Host A computer or any device connected to a TCP IP network IEEE 803 2 The protocol that defines an Ethernet network at the physical layer of network signaling and cabling Interface In the context of the User s Guide refers to the interface between the X320R and any network For example the LO interface refers to the interface between the X320R and the LAN Interoperability The ability of equipment from multiple vendors to communi cate using standardized protocols IP Internet Protocol A Layer 3 networking protocol used for Internet packet delivery Keeps track of the Internet addresses for different nodes routes outgo ing messages and recognizes incoming messages 100 Xpeed Networks Inc Glossary IP address A 4 byte number uniquely defining each host on the Internet Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic an organization formed for this pur pose Usually written in dotted decimal notation with periods separating the bytes for example 134 177 244 57 ISP Internet Service Provider The telecommunications company providing subscriber access into the Internet Kft Kilofeet A thousand feet Kbps Kilo bits per second A measurement of digital bandwidth where one Kbps equals
8. It should be placed as close as possible to the DSL jack to reduce noise and interference PCs may be connected directly to the X320R or through Ether net hubs e Width 7 3 4 in 20 cm Depth 5 1 8 in 13 5 cm e Height 1 1 8 in 3 cm Holes for wall mounting 3 15 16 10 cm center to center Xpeed SDSL GC The X320R has four LEDs on the front to indicate system status LED Description Power Power is on or off X320R User s Guide 11 Introduction Physical Description LED Description Link DSL connection established WAN Data activity on DSL port LAN Data activity on Ethernet port If your modem is not functioning properly please refer to the Trouble Shooting section in the Appendix for detailed directions on using the LEDs to help locate your problem 10BaseT Serial Power SDSL Ethernet Interface Supply Interface The X320R has the following ports on the back 10BaseT Ethernet interface is the connection to the LAN The four ports func tion as a built in hub allowing up to 4 PCs to be connected directly to the X320R Additional PCs may be added by connecting one or more of the ports to an exter nal hub Please refer to the Network Planning section for more information This interface does not support 100BaseT Each Ethernet port has a set of LEDs to indicate link status and data activity The green top left LED is lit when an Ethernet connection is est
9. if possible upgrade your service to a higher class Q The Internet connection is slower than usual What s wrong The X320 is able to handle data at very high speeds and it s unlikely to be the cause If slow performance is seen only part time then it may be caused by a busy LAN someone is transferring big files between PC s or from a remote site or per haps the web site you re trying to reach is slow If the connection is slow all the time you may want to contact your service provider and subscribe to a faster con nection Q When downloading and uploading data to the Internet at the same time I am unable to get full speed transfers How can I speed up my connection This may be caused by excessive LAN or WAN bound traffic It may also be caused by congestion on your service provider s network Contact your DSL ser vice provider for help e Q I have a number of PC s connected together on a local area network and I would like all of them to have access to the internet via my one SDSL connec tion How can I set this up You can use a feature called Network Address Translation NAT An example of how to set this up is in the Applications section Q What is QuickStart Quick Start is a management utility It provides a quick and easy way to make configuration changes in the router such as TCP IP Address Xpeed Networks Inc Frequently Asked Questions Q What do I do if I lost my password You have to
10. select between MDS and Microsoft CHAP Compression Select to enable header compression Enabled Select to enable PPP Passwords Modify user ID and password for PPP account X320R User s Guide 25 Xpeed Quick Start DSL Configuration Window 6 DSL CONFIGURATION WINDOW Speed Qunck Start ver 1 This page allows you to make view your DSL line settings No modifications can be made to this page Link Speed The link speed assigned to you by your ISP Quat Swapped Displays the status of Quat Swap Inverted Bit Stream Displays status of the Inverted Bit 26 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Quick Start RIP2 Configuration Window 7 RIP2 CONFIGURATION WINDOW This page allows you to configure RIP2 for your router WAN Select Send or Receive LAN Select Send or Receive X320R User s Guide 27 Xpeed Quick Start Update Window 8 UPDATE WINDOW Xpeed Quick Start ver 1 0 This page will help you update the firmware on your X320R Note It is possible that an upgrade may effect your current configuration Obtain firmware from local disk Select this option if the target firmware that you want to upgrade to is located on the hard drive of your PC This does not require a DSL connection If you are having firmware trouble with your connec tion you will have to use this option Download latest firmware from Xpeed web site This will automatically retrieve the firmware from the Xpeed
11. IP Address This is the IP Address of your X320R It is what the PCs on your LAN will see as their gateway Net Mask Net Mask of your network Provide an IP address to a DHCP client Select this to enable your X320R to function as a DHCP server for PCs on your LAN X320R User s Guide 23 Xpeed Quick Start WAN Configuration Window 4 WAN CONFIGURATION WINDOW Xpeed Quick Start ver 1 0 This page allows you to view and modify your WAN configurations for TCP IP and Frame Relay IP Address This is the IP address assigned to you by your ISP Net Mask This is the Net Mask assigned to you by your ISP Default Gateway This is the Gateway address assigned to you by your ISP Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server This allows the X320R to function as a DHCP client receive a dynamic IP address from the DHCP server DLCI This displays the current DLCI value Frame Type This allows you to select or modify your WAN protocol Please check with your ISP for the correct setting 24 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Quick Start PPP Configuration Window 5 PPP CONFIGURATION WINDOW Speed Qunck Start ver 1 0 This page allows you to view and modify PPP configurations Note this section is necessary only if your WAN connection is based on PPP and not Frame Relay Authorization PAP CHAP allows negotiation between PAP and CHAP CHAP Only does not allow for negotiation CHAP Type If using CHAP
12. and each packet has a header containing source and destination addresses an identification number and error checking code PAP Password Authentication Protocol A security protocol that establishes a two way handshake to verify the identity of the two computers PPP Point to Point Protocol A method of connecting a computer to the Inter net Protocol A set of rules or standards that regulate data exchange between com puters including the rules for data transmission and the formatting of messages PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit A term found in frame relay networking in which a virtual connection between two fixed end points is established through the network RFC Request for Comment A term for an IETF specification RIP Routing Information Protocol A distance vector routing protocol popular for routing IP 102 Xpeed Networks Inc Glossary RJ 11 Four conductor modular jack used with four wire cabling Most common phone jacks in the world and is used commonly on phones modems and fax machines RJ 45 Eight pin connector used to attach data transmission devices to standard telephone wiring Commonly used in 10Base T connections Router A device that connects LAN s by dynamically routing data according to network Layer 3 addressing on incoming and outgoing packets Packet informa tion is read and the packets are then forwarded to the appropriate end station RS 232 An industry standard for se
13. and quit commands Usage Exit 7 HELP HELP Help provides information and usage of commands supported by the system Usage Help command sub command 8 LOGOUT LOGOUT Logout terminates the user session equivalent to the exit and quit commands Usage Logout 60 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Commands Modify 9 MODIFY MODIFY CONSOLE Modify Console faciltates changing maximum number of rows to be displayed on the screen Usage Modify Console lt max rows gt MODIFY DSLCONFIG Modify DSLConfig facilitates changing of DSL parameters of configured interfaces Usage Modify DSLConfig Interface LinkSpeed speed SerialSwapped y n StreamInverted y n Interface is the interface to be configured MODIFY FRCONFIG Modifies the FR parameters for the specified interface Usage Modify FRConfig Interface LMI on off X320R User s Guide 61 I CLI Commands Modify nterface is the interface to be configured MODIFY INTERFACE Modifies the parameters of configured interface Us age Modify Interface Interface DHCPClient IP Addr gt DHCPRelay IP Addr gt FramingType lt Framing gt Gateway GW Addr gt IPAddress IP Addr gt Netmask lt mask gt Enable y n Interface isthe interface to be configured lt IP Addr gt IP Address lt GW Addr gt gateway IP Address
14. from one of the blocks below 10 0 0 0 to10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0to172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0to192 168 255 255 Your selection of an internal subnet should be based on the expected size and complexity of your network 7 MISCELLANEOUS IP or Internet Protocol as used in this User s Guide is understood to refer to IPv4 as defined by RFC 791 8 MORE INFO For more information on IP networking please refer to any of the several books on the subject including Interconnections Second Edition Bridges Routers Switches and Internetworking Protocols by Radia Perlman published by Addi son Wesley 74 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 9 Sample Application The X320R has the flexibility to support a variety of configurations However most users do not require the full set of features This section will describe the steps to getting your X320R up and running as quickly and easily as possible 1 SMALL OFFICE PROFILE Number of Users to 253 Usage Shared access email server web site hosting Features NAT Line Sharing Small office line sharing is the most common application for the X320R where multiple users are able to share a single high speed connection to the Internet In addition to small offices this application may also be used for SOHO telecom muter and even home network environments where parents may want to share Internet access with their children 75 Sample Application DHCP This applicati
15. going out externally 2 IP ADDRESSING Every PC has a unique IP address assigned to it to ensure that data reaches the cor rect destination The IP address is a 32 bit structure typically written in a dot notation with 8 bit groups For example the IP address 192 169 L 15 represents a 32 bit structure 11000000 10101000 00000001 00001111 An IP Address consists of two parts a network identifier and a host identifier The dividing point may vary depending on the addressing class being used There are five standard addressing classes Class A uses an 8 bit network address and a 24 bit host address This allows up to 16 777 214 hosts on each network Class B uses a 16 bit network address and a 16 bit host address This allows up to 65 354 hosts on each network Class C uses a 24 bit network address and an 8 bit host address This allows up to 254 hosts on each network Class D is used for multicast Class E is for experimental use For each network address range there are two addresses that are reserved Host Address is all Os Network address used to identify the network not assigned to any host Host Address is all 1s Broadcast address to send a packet simulta neously to all hosts with the same network address 70 Xpeed Networks Inc IP Networking Basics Netmask 3 NETMASK The netmask allows you to identify the network and host portions of an address without knowing the addr
16. is intended for advanced users X320R User s Guide 13 Introduction Router Configuration and Management 14 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 2 Before You Begin Before proceeding with the installation and setup of your new X320R please read through the following sections to verify that you have everything that you will need 1 BOX CONTENTS Please verify that you have each of the items listed below If you are missing any item please contact Customer Service X320R SDSL to Ethernet Router X320R User s Guide on CD X320R installation software X320R Quick Start Guide A power adapter e A RJI1 SDSL cable A straight thru Category 5 Ethernet cable 15 Before You Begin Internet Service Information 2 INTERNET SERVICE INFORMATION Please contact your Internet Service Provider ISP to complete the table below You may complete the table below or use the guide provide on the Quick Start sheet This information will be used to complete the configuration of your router If you are installing your X320R yourself you may need the following information about your SDSL account from your ISP This account must support routing s your service auto detect for speed f not what speed is your service set at If IP Address is static the following information is required What is your IP Address What is your Subnet Mask What is your Gateway Address What is your
17. serial connection Once you have accessed the X320R you may con figure the system using the CLI 1 RS232 SERIAL INTERFACE You may access your X320R through the serial port using any terminal emulation program Connect a DB9 serial cable between the X320R and a PC running a ter minal emulation program such as HyperTerminal under Windows However any terminal emulation program will work using the settings below e Serial Connection Speed 115200 bps Data Bits 8 Parity None Stop Bits 1 Flow Control None 45 Xpeed Command Line Interface Note HyperTerminal may have Flow Control set to Hardware by default Once you open a new session on HyperTerminal it will prompt you for the set tings of your connection Enter the settings as shown in the illustration below Once you have entered in the settings HyperTerminal will display a terminal Hit Enter to prompt the X320R You will see the following Login prompt 46 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Command Line Interface bomi Cosraci IDH Hype era Eh Ed e Cal jmn dist Dis 513 lt le se Connected HORS unda Md A FS Hie Cater P There are two different accounts available system allows administrative control over the X320R guest allows the user to only view X320R settings Please type system to login under the administrative account Then type in your password default is system If you are successful the X320R will promp
18. their addresses to coexist with the other The browser will establish a connection to the X320R which will prompt you for a user name and password There are two different accounts available system allows administrative control over the X320R guest allows the user to only view X320R settings Entei Hileoik F ssi id Sun Pinas hype your aser rare and pared ET 182 TER 11 Fazal Acond yzi Use Hane ten D Sam ther parraad in vous parsword krt eu ERES Please type system to login under the administrative account Then type in your password default is sy st em If you are successful the X320R will display the Interface Configuration page in your browser The X320R Web Interface has several different pages to help organize the config urations by functionality The following sections describe each page in more detail 32 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Web Interface Product Information Window MAKING CHANGES To make any changes to the any of the X320R configurations please follow these step Select the modify box at the left of the subject Make the desired changes Click on the APPLY button at the bottom of the page 2 PRODUCT INFORMATION WINDOW E EL I0 SOSL Moubsr Penna 4E rur Ek Edi Wee Fgendes Ios Help 0 a d B Horst Bak Fried Son R lteih Deer El rip 2 132 1621 12 2s Xpeed 320 System Information Manufacturing Date mrm ddyyyy 3 25 2000 Hardware Version 30 So
19. to login under the administrative account Then type in your password default is system If you are successful the X320R will prompt you with a gt Atthe prompt you may enter any command available through the Command Line Interface CLI Descriptions of CLI commands are listed in the following section For quick help with commands you can use the help command If you type help it will display a list of all the commands You can also use help in context for details on a particular command For example help addor help add route will display detailed information respectively X320R User s Guide 49 Xpeed Command Line Interface Telnet Session 50 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 7 CLI Commands The X320R provides a Command Line Interface CLI for end users who are more comfortable with configuring the X320R using a command line This sec tion describes the purpose and usage of commands available through the CLI When using CLI commands you do not have to type in the full command syntax You can enter in enough of the command for the X320R to recognize the com mand For example show dhcpsubnet all canbeas sh dh a However sh d a will be ambiguous since d can be either dhcpsub net or dslconfig or debuglevel 1 ADD Add command adds entries to tables It accepts the following input parameters 1 ARPEntry Add entries to the ARP table The Apply ARPEntry command activates the entries
20. 320R using the web interface I have entered the correct IP address but nothing happens First check that the X320R is correctly connected to the LAN Then verify that the X320R and the PC from which you are running your web browser are on the same subnet For example the X320R has a default IP address of 192 168 1 1 and a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Your PC must have an address in the 192 168 1 X range where X is a number between 2 and 254 0 1 and 255 are typically reserved addresses added a new hub to one of the Ethernet ports on the X320R The link light does not come on To connect the X320R which has an integrated hub to another hub you have to do one of the following Usea cross over cable between the two hubs Use a straight thru cable where one hub has an uplink switch enabled Some hubs may instead have a special port usually port 1 reserved for uplink added a IP filter rule but it is not working Rules are executed in first come first served fashion For example if Rule 1 blocks traffic to PC 2 and Rule 2 passes traffic to PC 2 then Rule 1 will have priority and traffic to PC 2 will be blocked How do I contact technical support If you are having trouble connecting to your DSL service you must contact your ISP If you are having physical trouble with your X320R router please contact Xpeed Technical Support at 408 383 3810 or support xpeed com You may also browse the Xpeed support w
21. 34 Main 408 473 8804 Fax 408 473 8808 www xpeed com info xpeed com PART NUMBER XP400 0019 Revision 1 0 X320R User s Guide 111 Xpeed Networks Inc Table of Contents liget crio TEE Whatis DS da cd Ch t c i dE The AORTA S ORE Sens ke Major Features Sc espada Gada as Physical Description crecio rats raid Ae ies Speeds SuppoHetl ossea us a Router Configuration and Management Berore You BES zd keeper eek eaten ee eee BOX COM asada SOM edd Internet Service Informati0D ooo ooooooooooooo o Additional Requirements oooooocoococooroocooooo Setting up the X320R V Loss ote obest es Hardware Setup cosivrss meiga ke n ae ER E ANECA Quick Start ee ERES System Requirements 1 eus eL pure uU x eR ira Product Information WindoW o oococcocooocooooo LAN Configuration Window eleeeeees WAN Configuration Window eseseeeees PPP Configuration Window oooococcocococooooo DSL Configuration Window 0002 ee eee RIP2 Configuration Window 0 02 ee eee Update Window da ad ox ERN EX Advanced WindOoW ieri a nu ewe E ER LAG hat Xpeed Web Interface isole RR es Getting Started A Pun Doi tec M Ime Product Information WindoW o ooooccocoooooooo Interface Configuration Window 0 5 IP Filter Configuration Wind0W o oooooooooooo o NAT Map Configuration Window 4 NAT Redirect
22. 800 31536000 MULL 182 168 1 1 oe i I This page allows you to configure the operation of the DHCP server By enabling DHCP on your LAN you do not have to assign a new IP address each time you add a PC to your network This lets you avoid accidentally reassigning the same IP address or calculate free addresses Note Each PC on you LAN must be con figured as a DHCP client Subnet ID Network ID By default the X320R supports a network ID 192 168 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Subnet Range DHCP address pool By default this is set to 192 168 1 200 to 192 168 1 249 The X320R supports a maximum of 50 DHCP clients Default Lease Time Format seconds 10800 seconds 3 hours Max Lease Time Duration of assigned DHCP address Format seconds 31536000 seconds 365 days Next Server IP Next Server IP Default Gateway Gateway address of clients Server ID Address of DHCP server Subnet Mask Subnet of DHCP server 42 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Web Interface Route Table Configuration Window 8 ROUTE TABLE CONFIGURATION WINDOW Delete Add Destination IP Address MetMask Default Gateway Metric Static Lip r 192 168 100 255 255 2550 192 168 1 3 1 X X n 192 168 1 2 255 255 2550 192 168 1 0 1 X X r 224001 255 255 255 255 192 166 1 3 1 X Cim IE This page allows you to modify the route table Since entries are updated automat ically this page is recommended only for a
23. AN Configuration peered iy Add Dalaba Mia IP Akisa Mat Mirsk Gabea DUET Framing Typa ue Erviblacl x r K ami Xr um F E T x Ti r Itis possible to have multiple WAN interfaces if your ISP provides you with mul tiple connections You may Add Delete or Modify WAN interfaces using the but tons Be sure to click APPLY to execute your changes Interface ID when adding a new interface you may select an Interface ID IP Address is the IP address assigned to you by your ISP if assigned statically Net Mask is the subnet mask Gateway is the address of your ISP gateway DLCI is set at 16 Framing Type allows you to select the type of connection that you have Please contact your ISP for this information DHCP Client allows your X320R to receive an IP address dynamically from the ISP FRAME RELAY CONFIGURATION Frame Relay Configuration Modify Interface ID Termination LMI x wo C Lire Termination con E Network Termination e Of This entry allows you to make modifications to the configuration of the Frame Relay connection Termination the X320R can operate in two modes X320R User s Guide 35 Xpeed Web Interface Interface Configuration Window Line Termination LT This mode will allow you to use the X320R in a back to back mode A device in LT mode will emulate signaling com ing from a DSLAM Network Termination NT This is the default operating mode of the X320R LMI allows you to enabl
24. Configuration Window DHCP Subnet Configuration Window v9 10 X320R User s Guide Route Table Configuration Window 43 Password Window scele 43 Download Firmware Window oooooooo oo oo 44 Reboot WindOW sod peur xa RE AIRE Ms 44 Xpeed Command Line Interface 45 RS232 Serial Interface ooooooooooooo oo 45 Telnet SESSION is edge ES ba nah ba Sees ie 48 CLI Commands Lu dias 51 Add dr E Cada tav Lol e M RO 51 AMAS Na vr A tr OE E eT TE TRES 57 Delta RE nre ro ps Led 57 Disable zis ses ia edP Geh ee s 58 Enable Eee ees ps 59 PRA Dau ar Las dep RR 60 Helpost odas O Eie ai ta Masa i 60 TO SOU oe s Ls a ea da t M Ls Rea Pt ds 60 A t RR tle oe hs n go Slit RES 61 PASS WOtd s senses aa he Dy bw apt Saito ev ice 63 PING ores heen A Daw ooh TA Ga OER Ee eS 63 OUiU soe ali 64 Reboot o o sao S audis XR DA Rae 64 RESTO ii so see ee De vue arte Weed Nis posh tad 64 SAVEA M OD Oe a Parce Ku oe O e NEU eue 65 Sn E MT 65 TERP eich wd O ES P ELA hr nis 67 Traceroute c5 ree tu a 68 Uma aS ie reid io eee Stn TA a EON Ke 68 IP Networking Basics usas ss 69 Whats a RoUt ria A RUE OE ES 69 IP Addressing esc k wae a a baa E TES 70 Netmas kae e SC ti Mere e NAA EN a are 71 SUDnet ice tt di a id e da 71 Network Address Translati0O oo o o 72 LAN Address Assignment oo ooooocococcnconco eee 73 Misc llan ouSs 5
25. P table Usage show arp X320R User s Guide 65 CLI Commands Show SHOW CONSOLE Displays console parameters for the session Usage show console SHOW DSLCONFIG Displays DSL parameters of configured interfaces Usage show dslconfig SHOW FRCONFIG Displays FR parameters of the configured interfaces Usage show frconfig SHOW INTERFACE Displays parameters of the configured interfaces Usage show interface 66 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Commands TFTP SHOW ROUTE Displays the entries of Routing table Usage show route SHOW SYSCONFIG Displays the configuration of the system Usage show sysconfig SHOW TCPIP Displays networking parameters of the system Usage show tcpip SHOW DEBUG LEVEL Displays the current level if debug is enabled Usage show debug level 17 TFTP TFTP Transfers files from a remote computer running the TFTP service X320R User s Guide 67 CLI Commands Traceroute Usage TFTP source IP GET filename Source IP IP address of TFTP server GET Transfers the file from TFTP server to x320 R filename Name of file to be transferred 18 TRACEROUTE TRACEROUTE TraceRoute facilitates determining route to specified internet destination Usage TraceRoute destination IP Address 19 UNALIAS UNALIAS Delete exisiting alais created by alias command Usage Unalias aliased word 68 Xp
26. Primary DNS Addresses What is your Secondary DNS Addresses If you have a PPP connection the following information is required What is your User ID What is your Password 16 Xpeed Networks Inc Before You Begin Additional Requirements 3 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS The X320R is best suited for use in a multi user Ethernet based LAN environ ment The LAN layout should be a network of PCs interconnected by Category 5 Ethernet cables Each PC must be able to communicate with the network The PC may use an Ethernet Network Interface Card NIC or some other form of Ethernet adapter In addition the PC must be setup with TCP IP If you want to connect an external hub to the X320R you may require a cross over Ethernet cable However you can use a standard Category 5 straight thru cable if the hub has an Uplink switch to implement the cross over functionality You may also need a DB9 Serial Cable to configure the X320R via the serial port However if you do not have a serial cable you can use any of the other methods to manage the X320R including TELNET web interface and Quick Start X320R User s Guide 17 Before You Begin Additional Requirements 18 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 3 Setting up the X320R Once you have all the information that you will need you can follow the steps below to begin the installation and setup of the X320R 1 HARDWARE SETUP 1 Locate a secure spot f
27. REQUIREMENTS To use Quick Start you will need to have one of the following operating systems Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows NT 4 0 Windows 2000 For Windows 95 you need to have Winsock 2 installed Please refer to the FAQ for information on locating installation files for Winsock 21 Xpeed Quick Start Product Information Window The installation software for Quick Start is located on your distribution CD under the QuickStart directory Once you have located this directory simply run the setup exe file to install Quick Start When you start Quick Start it will automatically connect to the X320R over the LAN Ethernet If it is unable to detect the X320R please check that your cables are connected properly The Quick Start window is organized by functionality You can select the informa tion being displayed via the tab buttons across the top of the window Simply click on the desired subject to access information in that area Note You will not be asked to log into the system until you try to make any mod ifications 2 PRODUCT INFORMATION WINDOW Xpeed Quick Start ver 1 0 101011 JM This page displays general information about your unit including manufacturing information version and line configuration 22 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Quick Start LAN Configuration Window 3 LAN CONFIGURATION WINDOW Xpeed Quick Start ver 1 0 This page allows you to modify your LAN settings
28. ablished with another device either an Ethernet adapter in a PC or an external Ethernet hub The yellow LED at top right flashes to indicated data activity on that port Serial Interface is used to manage and configure the X320R through a RS232 based terminal application Note On versions of the X320R that have a metal chassis the connector is a male DB9 On plastic versions the connector is a female DB9 12 Xpeed Networks Inc Introduction Speeds Supported Power Supply is connected to the enclosed 9 VDC wall transformer Use only the wall transformer supplied with your product SDSL Interface is the port that connects to the SDSL line provided by your ISP 5 SPEEDS SUPPORTED The X320R supports an SDSL interface to the WAN This allows the X320R to connect at speeds up to 2 3 Mbps in either transmit or receive directions How ever the actual speed that the X320R will operate will depend upon the type of service that you selected through your ISP If you find that you need a faster con nection please contact your ISP to discuss the options available to you 6 ROUTER CONFIGURATION AND MANAGEMENT The X320R may be configured by four methods Quick Start web browser serial port terminal emulation and remote TELNET session The Quick Start and web browser interfaces are graphical and intended for getting users started fast The serial port and TELNET interfaces are based on the powerful Command Line Interface CLI and
29. ation from one network to another Browser See Web browser CAT 5 Category 5 unshielded twisted pair wiring commonly used for 10Base T and 100Base T Ethernet networks CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol A security protocol that arranges an exchange of random numbers between computers The machine receiving the number from the first computer performs calculations on that num ber using a previously agreed upon string of characters as a secret encryption key CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier A telecommunications company that manages access to local loops Central Office CO A building where the local switching equipment including the DSLAM is found CPE Customer premises equipment Equipment residing at the customer end user s premises used to connect to the service provider s network Crosstalk The interference caused by signals on adjacent circuits in a network crosstalk is a hazard that limits distance and speed on digital networks 98 Xpeed Networks Inc Glossary Demarcation point The point at the customer premises where the line from the telephone company meets the premises wiring From the demarcation point the end user is responsible for the wiring DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol A TCP IP protocol that enables a network connected to the Internet to assign a temporary IP address to a host automatically when the host connects to the network With dynamic addres
30. dvanced users By default the X320R is configured with the following LAN network ID entry PC s IP address entry Multicast entry 9 PASSWORD WINDOW Enter Current Password Select User Level Enter New Password Re Enter New Password System m This page is used to change passwords on the X320R Enter the current password Select the user access level System and Administrators have full read write privileges Guest users have only read privileges X320R User s Guide 43 Xpeed Web Interface Download Firmware Window Enter in the new password Re enter new password for verification 10 DOWNLOAD FIRMWARE WINDOW x3 rtimg Select File or Enter Other File Mame C Lee the file below This page will allow you to reload or update the firmware on your X320R The default file name is X320_rfw imp However you can select another filename if different Please also refer to Xpeed Quick Start for automatically retrieving and downloading the latest file from Xpeed 11 REBOOT WINDOW Some changes may require a reboot To force the X320R to reboot itself go to the reboot page and click on Reboot You will have to log in to access the X320R again 44 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 6 Xpeed Command Line Interface There are several ways to access the Command Line Interface on the X320R You may use either a terminal emulation program or a TELNET session to access the X320R via a
31. e Local Management Interface PPP CONFIGURATION PRP Configuration Puatbyenklcation Chap Type IP Heaks Compression Enabled Liber ID Password Re Enber Passed LIT FDS Compressed Enabled C C Chan Only CMG CHAF hot Compressed Hot Enabled This entry allows you to make modifications to the configuration of the PPP con nection Authentication select between automatic authentication or Challenge Hand shake Authentication Protocol CHAP Type select between MD5 and Microsoft CHAP IP Header Compression Enable or disable compression User ID User Name associated with PPP account Password Password associated with PPP account Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Web Interface Interface Configuration Window RIP2 CONFIGURATION TCP IP Configuration Modify RIP2 NAT IP Filter C Enabled Enabled C Enabled ES Es Disabled RIP2 enables RIP2 protocol RIP1 is also supported on the X320R NAT enables Network Address Translation IP Filter enables IP Filtering DSL CONFIGURATION DSL Configuration Modify Port ID Quat Swapped Inverted Bit Stream Link Speed No No Mma D M eve C Yes eTo This entry allows you to configure parameters related to the DSL line Quat Swapped Set to No unless specified otherwise by your ISP Inverted Bit Stream Set to No unless specified otherwise by your ISP Link Speed Please check with your ISP for the speed assigned to y
32. eb site www xpeed com support X320R User s Guide 83 TroubleShooting 84 Xpeed Networks Inc Appendix B Frequently Asked Questions Q What operating systems does the Xpeed 320 support The Xpeed 320 is OS independent However the Xpeed QuickStart software only works with Windows 95 updated with Winsock 2 Windows 98 Windows 98 Second Edition Windows NT and Windows 2000 Q How do I get Winsock 2 for my Windows 95 If you re still using Windows 95 you ll need to install the Winsock 2 upgrade from Microsoft Go to http www microsoft com downloads search asp and search for the Windows 95 Winsock 2 updates After downloading Winsock 2 onto your Windows 95 PC it should be ready to support the Xpeed QuickStart Q I canceled the software installation before it was complete What do I do Just re install the software If you have problems uninstall the software and then re install it To un install the software go to the Windows Start gt Set tings gt Control Panel gt Add Remove Programs Select the Xpeed software remove it then re run the software installation 85 Frequently Asked Questions Q Tam not able to connect at the maximum 2 3 Mbps What s wrong The actual maximum speed you are able to receive is determined by several con ditions including your distance from the central office and the quality of your line You may contact your ISP to determine what your maximum may be and
33. eed Networks Inc Chapter IP Networking Basics This section will provide you with an overview of IP networking concepts If you are new to the subject this section will help you understand some of the concepts and materials presented throughout the User s Guide You may also refer to the Glossary for additional reference 1 WHAT IS A ROUTER A router is a device that controls traffic between networks based on packet infor mation at the network layer and routing tables maintained by the router The router maintains the routing table by exchanging information with other routers in the network Using the information provided by the routing table the router is able to determine the best path for directing network traffic Routing Information Protocol RIP is a protocol used by a router to build and maintain a map of the network A router uses RIP to regularly update itself and check for any changes to the routing table RIP1 and RIP2 both supported by the X320R are popular protocols used by most routers Routers can vary in size and performance The Xpeed 320R is a small office router supporting IP routing between a DSL line and a Local Area Network LAN It allows optimization of IP traffic between the LAN and the WAN 69 IP Networking Basics IP Addressing In addition routing improves network security by isolating traffic to the LAN The X320R will prevent information intended for recipients in your local network from
34. er s Guide 91 DefaultSettings 92 Xpeed Networks Inc Appendix D Technical Specifications WAN INTERFACE e Standard RJ45 jack e Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line SDSL interface Speeds up to 2 32 Mbps LAN INTERFACE Integrated 4 port Ethernet 10BaseT hub LED INDICATORS Power DSL Link LAN Activity WAN Activity 93 Technical Specifications PROTOCOLS SUPPORTED RFC 1483 MAC Encapsulated Frame Relay LMI On or Off RFC 1490 MAC Encapsulated Frame Relay LMI On or Off RFC 1490 Bridged Ethernet LMI On or Off MAC encapsulation e PPP DHCP DHCP Client DHCP Server Maximum of 50 clients IP ROUTING RIPI RIP2 POWER REQUIREMENTS AC voltage 110 to 240 VAC Frequency 50 60 Hz Power consumption 3 5 W maximum OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Temperature 32 F 158 F 0 C 70 C Humidity 5 80 non condensing PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS e 7 8Wx52Dx13H in 94 Xpeed Networks Inc Technical Specifications e 19 8 W x 13 2 D x 2 7 H cm e Holes for wall mounting 3 15 16 10 cm center to center WARRANTY One year limited warranty on parts and labor factory repair or replacement Two year and three year extended warranties may be available Contact reseller REGULATORY COMPLIANCE FCC Part 15 Class A NOTE This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These li
35. erface This command is same as modify dslconfig Usage Add DSLConfig Interface LinkSpeed speed SerialSwapped y n StreamInverted y n Interface isthe interface to be configured X320R User s Guide CLICommands ADD FRCONFIG Modifies the FR parameters for the specified interface This command is the same as modify frconfig Usage Add FRConfig Interface LMI on off Interface is the interface to be configured ADD INTERFACE Defines a new Interface with the specified parameters Usage Add Interface Interface DHCPClient IP Addr gt DHCPServer IP Addr FramingType Framing Gateway GW Addr IPAddress IP Addr gt Netmask mask Enable y n Interface is the interface to be configured IP Addr gt IP Address lt GW Addr gt gateway IP Address mask Network mask Framing Valid Options are IPRouting i e RFC1490 IP Routing BridgedEthernet i e RFC 1490 Bridged Ethernet 54 Xpeed Networks Inc CLICommands RFC1490MAC RFC1483MAC ADD NAT Adds a NAT rule with the specified parameters Usage Add nat lt mapit gt lt ifname gt lt from to lt to IP addr gt mask lt mask gt IP addr gt mask lt mask gt portmap lt mapport gt lt tcp udp gt lt from port gt to lt to port gt lt mapit gt specifies map or redirect MAPIRDR lt ifname gt is the in
36. ess class The netmask is a 32 bit number expressed in dot notation that is logically ANDed with the IP address to yield the network address The IP address classes have corresponding netmasks Class A 255 0 0 0 Class B 255 255 0 0 Class C 255 255 255 0 For example the IP address 192 168 1 15 is a Class C address broken down as fol lows IP Address 11000000 10101000 00000001 00001111 192 168 1 15 Netmask 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255 255 255 0 ANDed 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 192 168 1 0 Where 192 168 1 0 is the IP address identifying the network 4 SUBNET Subnet addressing allows a network to be split into smaller subnetworks For example if a Class C network address is assigned to a small company it may be unlikely for that company to use all 254 host addresses Instead the 254 host net work may be divided into several smaller subnets A company can then assign X320R User s Guide 71 IP Networking Basics Network Address Translation subnets to individual departments or floors dividing the network logically into easily manageable groups ISPs also use subnets to assign a range of IP addresses for a business customer A Class C network with 256 addresses can be divided into 32 subnets each with 8 host addresses Note that two of those addresses can not be used please see the section on IP Addressing This allows the ISP to effectively support 32 small businesses with m
37. et port 12 Y AN firmware 28 44 Frame Relay Configuration 35 G Glossary 97 group rule 38 guest 49 FT hub 17 76 83 HyperTerminal 46 77 Z installation 19 Interface Configuration 34 IP address 70 IP filter 38 IP Filter Configuration 38 ISP 16 ya LAN Configuration 23 34 X320R User s Guide 105 LED 11 81 93 RIP 69 LMI 36 RIP2 Configuration 27 37 login 47 77 Route Table Configuration 43 56 router 69 IN rule 38 NAT 37 55 72 79 86 NAT Map Configuration 40 S NAT Redirect Configuration 41 SDSL 9 15 netmask 71 serial interface 12 45 77 82 serial number 33 e speed 13 26 37 86 password 43 63 90 ubati puig Quer system 40 port range 40 power supply 13 94 T PPP Configuration 16 25 36 55 TCP IP Configuration 37 Product Information 22 33 TELNET 13 48 protocols 89 94 U e uplink 17 83 Quick Start 13 21 82 86 Y A version 22 33 Reboot 44 64 wW requirements 17 21 WAN Configuration 24 35 106 Xpeed Networks Inc web browser 13 31 32 Winsock 21 85 web interface 31 83 X320R User s Guide 107 108 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Command Index add 51 add arpentry 52 add add add add add add add dhcpsubnet 52 dslconfig 53 frconfig 54 interface 54 nat 55 pppconfig 55 route 56 alias 57 iD del del del te 57 te arpentry 57 te interface 57 del e te route 58 disable 58 disable debu
38. ftware Version 71 00 00 Serial Number 2320 P 004008750 Up Time ddd hhimm ss 00 08 20 20 This page displays system information regarding the X320R Manufacturing Date is the date on which your X320R unit was completed Hardware Version is the version of the X320R hardware Software Version is the version of the software running on your X320R Serial Number is your serial number X320R User s Guide 33 Xpeed Web Interface Interface Configuration Window Up Time is the duration that your X320R has been running since booting Format is day hour minute second 3 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION WINDOW This is the default page that comes up when you initially access the X320R using the Web Interface This page allows you to configure any of your interfaces and connection protocols LAN CONFIGURATION Lan Configuration Modify interface DD IP Aires Hot Mirsk Gamay HOR Client Chop Server Enabled r Lo fanz 16811 a Only one LAN interface may exist LO IP Address allows you to modify the IP address of the X320R Net Mask is the net mask for the LAN Gateway is not used enter any arbitrary value DHCP Client allows the X320R to receive an IP address dynamically DHCP Server allows the X320R to provide dynamic IP addresses to PCs on the LAN PCs must also be configured with DHCP 34 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Web Interface Interface Configuration Window WAN CONFIGURATION W
39. g 58 disable filter 58 enable 59 enable debug 59 enable filter 59 exit 60 zx help 60 L logout 60 NI 5 nodify 61 4 nodify console 61 4 nodify dslconfig 6l e nodify frconfig 6l 4 nodify interface 62 4 nodify tcpip 62 ping 63 X320R User s Guide cix e A S quit 64 reboot 64 restore 64 save 65 show 65 show all 65 show arp 65 show console 66 show show show show show show show U debug level 67 dslconfig 66 frconfig 66 interface 66 route 67 sysconfig 67 tcpip 67 tftp 67 traceroute 68 unalias 68 Cx Xpeed Networks Inc Software License Agreement Use of the enclosed software program Software is subject to the soft ware license terms set forth below Using the Software indicates your acceptance of these license terms If you do not accept these license terms you must return the unused product all manuals and documentation and proof of purchase to the place of purchase for a full refund Xpeed Inc and its suppliers grant you a nonexclusive license to use one copy of the Software The Software is in use if it is loaded on the com puter s permanent or temporary memory You may make two copies of the Software only for backup and archival purposes No other rights are granted You may not disassemble de compile reverse engineer or modify the Software in any way without the prior written conse
40. hat the power supply shipped with the X320 AC DC converter 9V 1 5A is plugged into a power outlet as well as the modem If the modem is connected the power light should immediately come on If it does not please contact Xpeed technical support The modem powers up and the Link light is lit but I can not transfer data Make sure that a good Ethernet cable is connected between any of the Ethernet ports on the X320 and the Ethernet port on your PC Also confirm that your PC s Ethernet port has been configured correctly You may need to consult your manu als provided with your Ethernet card Failure on any of the equipment in the service provider s network or backbone can also cause your data not to transmit You can try to type ping www to verify if you can ping your gateway If you can ping your gateway the problem is likely congestion on the network If you are not able to ping your gateway double check your cables and contact your ISP Finally confirm that the X320 Link protocol and speed are configured correctly 81 TroubleShooting I finished the installation of the modem but I can t access the Internet I noticed that the link light is off The link light shows the status of the SDSL connection between the modem and your ISP If this light is off there is no DSL connection Verify that the modem is connected to your SDSL line If this link light does not come on within five min utes either your service has n
41. ided y E 192 168 1 2 IP Address 4 y 3 V i SE 192 168 1 3 172 16 1 26 192 168 1 1 Y Lh se ay X320R iy 192 168 1 4 in d iy 192 168 1 5 p In the illustration the ISP has assigned the user a single IP address of 172 16 1 26 The user however has several PCs in his network He has defined his network address to be 192 168 1 X where 192 168 1 1 1s reserved for the X320R The net work may support up to 253 PCs with addresses ranging from 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 254 The mapping property of NAT also provides firewall like security since outside users via the Internet can not see into your internal network They can only see the address 172 16 1 26 On the inside the PCs use the X320R as a gateway to go out onto the Internet 6 LAN ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT When using NAT LAN addresses are independent of WAN addresses allowing the user much freedom in assigning addresses to the internal network In some X320R User s Guide IP Networking Basics Miscellaneous cases the user may opt to use DHCP so that all PCs are assigned IP addresses automatically This may be desired if PCs are added to or removed from the net work frequently In the illustration describing NAT the user had defined a network with the net work address 192 168 1 X The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority has reserved several blocks of addresses for use in private networks It is recom mended that you select your network address
42. le Transfer Protocol Used to import and export configuration information to and from the TFTP server X320R User s Guide 103 Glossary Upstream The direction of information flow on a connection where data travels up from the user to the service provider VPN Virtual Private Network A network that is constructed by using public wires to connect nodes For example a number of systems enable creation of net works using the Internet as the medium for transporting data These systems use encryption and other security mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users can access the network and that the data cannot be intercepted WAN Wide Area Network Network connection over public medium such as telephone lines Usually used to connect LANs together over a long distance Web browser An application that allows users to view HTML documents from the World Wide Web on their computers WinSock A program that conforms to a set of standards called the Windows Socket API Application Programming Interface A WinSock program controls the link between Microsoft Windows software and a TCP IP program 104 Xpeed Networks Inc Index A ADSL 9 authentication 36 B back to back mode 36 87 C cable 17 87 chassis 11 94 Command Line Interface 13 45 51 configuration information 16 iD DHCP 42 76 80 90 DHCP Client 24 35 DHCP Configuration 42 DHCP Server 23 34 42 DSL Configuration 26 37 E Ethern
43. lias string is the string of words to be aliased 3 DELETE DELETE ARPENTRY Deletes ARP entry from the ARP table The command becomes effective after Apply ARP command is executed Usage Delete ArpEntry IP Address IP Address is the address to be removed from ARP Table DELETE INTERFACE Deletes the specified interface X320R User s Guide 57 CLI Commands Disable Usage Delete Interface Interface Interface specifies the interface to be deleted DELETE ROUTE Deletes specified route from the route table The command becomes effective after Apply Route command is executed Usage Delete Route IP Address IP Address is the address es for which the route is to be deleted 4 DISABLE DISABLE DEBUG Disable debug output Usage Disable debug DISABLE FILTER Disable filter stops packet filtering 58 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Commands Enable Usage Disable filter 5 ENABLE ENABLE DEBUG Enable debug allows enabling of debug prints at different level Usage Enable debug lt debug level gt debug level gt is1 2or3 ENABLE FILTER Enable filter starts packet filtering Usage Enable filter lt rules gt lt rules gt is one of the following IN OUT ALL Group Number NONE X320R User s Guide 59 CLI Commands Exit 6 EXIT EXIT Exit terminates the user session identical to the logout
44. mits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference with the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense X320R User s Guide 95 Technical Specifications 96 Xpeed Networks Inc Appendix E Glossary 10Base T A 10 MBPS Ethernet LAN that runs over twisted pair wiring This network interface was originally designed to run over ordinary twisted pair phone wiring but is predominantly used with Category 3 or 5 cabling 100Base T A 100 MBPS Ethernet LAN that runs over twisted pair wiring It is the new Ethernet networking standard and is backward compatible with 10Base T networks Commonly referred to as Fast Ethernet 2B1Q Two Binary One Quaternary A line coding technique used in SDSL and traditional telecommunications offerings including ISDN Adapter card Circuit board usually installed in a personal computer that pro vides the physical interface to a communications network Also called a Network Interface Card NIC ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Asymmetric refers to the fact that the do
45. nt of Xpeed Inc The Software is owned and copyrighted by Xpeed Inc and its licensors Your license confers no title to or ownership in the Software and is not a sale of any rights to the Software Your license will automatically terminate upon any transfer of the Soft ware Upon transfer you must deliver the Software including any copies and related documentation to the transferee The transferee must accept these license terms as a condition to the transfer Xpeed Inc may terminate your license upon notice for failure to comply with any of these license terms Upon termination you must immediately destroy all copies and or versions of the Software
46. od A method for transmitting multiple protocols within a particular network Ethernet A type of network used to connect devices at speeds up to 10 100 Mbps Based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection CSMA CD X320R User s Guide 99 Glossary Ethernet works by simply checking the wire before sending data Sometimes two stations send at precisely the same time in which case a collision is detected and retransmission is attempted Ethernet is a widely implemented standard for LAN See also 10Base T or 100Base T Ethernet Hub A networking device that allows many hosts to be connected together in a star configuration Multiple hubs may be daisy chained together increasing capacity and extending the range Firewall A security device hardware or software that controls access from the Internet to a local network by using identification information associated with TCP IP packets to make a decision about whether to allow or deny access This decision is based on a set of defined rules that describe which packets or sessions are allowed Frame Relay A high speed connection oriented packet switching WAN proto col using variable length frames FTP File Transfer Protocol The protocol used on the Internet for transferring files to and from remote computer systems Gateway In networking a combination of hardware and software that links two different types of networks Gateways between e mail systems for example
47. on can be scaled very easily new users are added to the LAN by plugging into the hub If not enough space is available on the hub an additional hub may be added to expand capacity X320R SDSL Ethernet 2 DHCP Adding new PCs to your network is easy especially 1f you are using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP This allows the X320R to automatically assign an IP address dynamically to all the PCs on the LAN Anytime a new PC is added to the LAN it will receive a new IP address allowing it to communicate with the rest of the network Note The X320R will support a maximum of 50 DHCP clients 76 Xpeed Networks Inc Sample Application How to Set It Up 3 HOW TO SET IT UP For a home user with just one PC connected to the Internet via the Xpeed box the connection is rather simple By default the X320R is configured with the following settings LAN IP 192 168 1 1 LAN Subnet 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server On NAT Rules on 1 Add the PC to the network a Connect an Ethernet cable from one of the X320R Ethernet ports to the PC b Set the PC to DHCP also set the DNS Address supplied by your ISP 2 Access the X320R a To use the serial port connect a serial cable from the DB9 connector on the Xpeed 320R to your a COM port on your PC b Open a HyperTerminal session on your PC Please refer to the section on CLI for details on connecting to the serial port 3 Login as System user
48. one thousand bits per second LAN Local Area Network A data network covering a small area usually within the confines of a building or floors within a building Ethernet is a common LAN protocol See also WAN Wide Area Network Last mile Refers to the local loop and is the difference between a local telephone company office and the customer premises a distance of about 3 miles or 4 kilo meters Latency The delay in time between the sending of a unit of data at one end of a connection until the receipt of that unit at the destination Layer OSI reference model each layer performs certain tasks to move the infor mation from the sender to the receiver Protocols within the layers define the tasks for the networks but not how the tasks are accomplished LMI Local Management Interface Local Loop A generic term for the connection between the customer s premises and the telephone company s serving central office The local loop is the pair of copper wires that connects the end user to the central office which is the gateway to the telecommunications network LT Line Termination Refers to the mode of an equipment that exists on the net work side terminating the end user s line See also NT MAC address Media Access Control address A Layer 2 hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network Mbps Million bits per second A measurement of digital bandwidth where one Mbps equals one million bit
49. ook is DSL for Dummies by David Angell published by IDG Books 88 Xpeed Networks Inc Appendix C Default Settings This section describes the default settings for the X320R You may refer to this section as necessary for reference IP ADDRESS P Address 192 168 1 1 e Subnet 255 255 255 0 RIP e LAN receive On receive both ripl amp 2 e LAN send Off e WAN receive Off WAN send Off WAN Protocol 1483 MAC Encapsulation 89 DefaultSettings LMI Off Auto Sense Enabled Quat swapped No nverted bit stream No DLCI 16 PORT FTP On DHCP Range 192 168 1 200 to 192 168 1 249 Number of leases 50 clients max Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Disable DHCP Server Enable LOGIN USER ID amp PASSWORD system system guest guest SNMP MANAGEMENT Disabled DEBUG LEVEL None 90 Xpeed Networks Inc DefaultSettings STATIC IP ROUTING Enabled WEB MANAGEMENT Enabled SERIAL PORT CONFIGURATION e Serial Connection Speed 115200 bps Data Bits 8 Parity None e Stop Bits 1 Flow Control None CLI MANAGEMENT Enabled FILTER DEFAULTS Block file sharing in amp out TCP UDP port 137 139 Block in amp out UNIX NFS 2049 Block UNIX RPC in amp out port 111 Block in TCP 109 110 143 pop2 pop3 imac Block source route Block short fragment 0 length packet X320R Us
50. or your X320R router so people do not trip over it loosening any cables It should be located as close as pos sible to the DSL jack to reduce possible interference Note you may use the holes on the bottom of the X320R to mount it on a wall 2 Plug the wall transformer to a 110 VAC socket Then power the X320R by connecting the wall transformer to the 9VDC jack on the back of the X320R You should immediately see the power LED turn on 3 Connect the SDSL Line to the DSL port on the back of the X320R You should see the Link LED start to blink and eventually light solid green If this LED does not turn solid after 5 minutes please check to make sure your connectors are properly seated 19 Setting up the X320R 4 Connect the X320R to your LAN If you have less than four PCs in your network you can connect them directly into the integrated 4 port hub on the X302R However if you have more than 4 PCs you will have to use one of the ports for an external Ether net hub 20 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 4 Xpeed Quick Start Quick Start will help you view and modify the configuration of your X320R router Quick Start is a Windows based application and will run only on Windows OSes If you want to use a Macintosh or UNIX based system to manage the X320R please use the HTML based interface that can be accessed from any sys tem supporting a web browser such as MS Internet Explorer or Netscape Naviga tor 1 SYSTEM
51. ot been enabled or there is a problem with your SDSL speed and protocol settings Contact your service provider to confirm that the service has been turned on and that our configuration settings are correct I finished the install for the modem the link light is on but I still can t access the Internet Confirm that you have the Ethernet connection to the modem connected and con figured correctly If you have a good DSL connection link light is on a good Ethernet connection and your PC s TCP IP settings are good then you should be able to access the Internet You may also try to ping your gateway address should have been provided by your ISP If everything looks OK on your modem and LAN and you are not able to ping your gateway then the problem may be with the ISP router On Windows based systems you can try ping www ata DOS prompt Please contact your ISP to help resolve this problem Quick Start says that it cannot detect the X320R Quick Start automatically tries to detect the X320R over the Ethernet LAN If it is not able to detect the X320R check that your X320R is powered on and all cables are properly connected e I can not connect to the serial port in terminal mode Check that you have your serial port terminal settings correct e Serial Connection Speed 115200 bps Data Bits 8 Parity None Stop Bits 1 Flow Control None Xpeed Networks Inc TroubleShooting While trying to access the X
52. our service If your ISP supports autodetect you may select that option X320R User s Guide 37 Xpeed Web Interface IP Filter Configuration Window 4 IP FILTER CONFIGURATION WINDOW Delete Add OUP Rule Action In Out Quick Ma protocol s q bt r Th NOME This page allows you to add and delete IP filter rules Filter rules are executed in the order in which they are listed where 1 is the first rule so it is important to keep track of their respective order Group Specify the Group order number Rule Specify the Rule order number Rules are belong to a group of rules If a the first rule in a group is not satisfied none of the other rules in that group will be evaluated In the diagram below Group 1 Rule 1 must be satisfied for Group 1 Rule 2 to occur There are 8 groups with 8 rules each Group Rule Rule Rule 1 1 2 3 Group Rule 2 1 Action Specify filter action traffic pass through or traffic blocked out In Out Location of filter with respect to interface In refers to the direction 663 9 going in to the box Out refers to direction going out of the box You can 38 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Web Interface IP Filter Configuration Window block traffic going out to the WAN or you can block traffic coming in from the LAN WAN Interface LAN Interface In Out Out In gt q gt lt
53. our source Instead of mapping each PC you can map your network address 192 168 1 0 as your source and automatically have all PCs on your subnet mapped to the destination Protocol Transport protocol Typically TCP IP Port Range Destination port range typically ranges from 20000 to 40000 40 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Web Interface NAT Redirect Configuration Window 6 NAT REDIRECT CONFIGURATION WINDOW UEM E _ Source Delete Add Interface ID IP Mask Port P T MA 1 Destination IP Mask Port un 1 IL fe M This page allows you to add or delete NAT redirections This allows you to redi rect traffic to specific ports for applications such as FTP or TELNET Interface ID Specify the interface across which the mapping occurs Source Source of mapped traffic Destination Destination of mapped traffic For example you may have a FTP server in your LAN with an IP address of 192 168 1 16 You will have to map public access coming through your X302R with public address 209 141 176 154 to the internal PC Protocol Transport protocol Typically TCP IP X320R User s Guide 41 Xpeed Web Interface DHCP Subnet Configuration Window 7 DHCP SUBNET CONFIGURATION WINDOW i l Dile Adi IP Add nd F To I 182 168 1 0 255 255 2550 152 153 1 2000 182 168 1 248 rip Ip TIL Default Max l Default Leme Leme Mext Server IP Gabeway Server ID Subnet disk Tire Tire 10
54. reload your configuration file and firmware Q My modem is currently configured to operate at ting that I can change to make it faster speed Is there a set No The speed is predetermined Changing the speed setting on your modem will not make it operate at a faster speed Instead your connection will be disabled since the DSLAM will expect a specific configuration from your modem Q I lost my SDSL cable Where can I order a new one The SDSL line uses the center pair of conductors If you loose the SDSL cable you can use a standard telephone cable instead However the connector on the telephone cable may be smaller so be sure that the connectors are seated properly Q What kind of Ethernet cable can I use You may use any Category 5 Ethernet cable These are commonly available through most computer retailers e Q How can I setup two X320 s to operate in a back to back mode Typically your X320R will connect to a DSLAM at the central office However it is possible to connect two X320R units using a twisted pair line up to 18 Kft One unit may be left in Network Termination mode The other unit must be con figured to Line Termination mode X320R User s Guide 87 Frequently Asked Questions WAN IP Addr X X X X WAN IP Addr Y Y Y Y Mask Z Z Z Z Mask Z Z Z Z Gateway Y Y Y Y Gateway X X X X LT X320R NT X320R Q Where can I go for more information on DSL A good introductory b
55. rial communications connections SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SDSL technology allows data to travel at high speeds both from client to server and server to client Unlike ADSL data travels at the same rate from either end of the connection SOHO Small Office Home Office Spoofing A way to make a data transmission appear that it s coming from an authorized user For example in IP spoofing the data transmission uses an IP address which appears to come from an authorized user to gain access to a com puter or network You can also use spoofing to help manage network traffic Static IP addressing An assigned IP address used to connect to a TCP IP net work The same IP number is used every time the connection is made Subnet A network that is a part of another network Dividing a single logical network into smaller physical networks simplifies routing The subnet shares a network address with the other parts of the network Subnet Mask A 32 bit number used to separate the network and host sections of an IP address A subnet mask subdivides an IP network into smaller pieces An example of a subnet mask address might be 255 255 255 248 for an 8 IP address network TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The protocol suite in the worldwide Internet TCP is Layer 4 the transport layer IP is Layer 3 the net work layer TFTP Server Trivial File Transfer Protocol A simplified version of FTP Fi
56. s multimedia where the user is mostly receiving large volumes of informa tion but transmitting only a small amount of information SDSL on the other Introduction The X320R hand is symmetric so users can send and receive at equally high rates This allows applications such as email server web server and video conferencing 2 THE X320R The Xpeed X320R is an integrated SDSL to Ethernet IP router providing high speed WAN connectivity for home offices and small businesses The X320R is based on SDSL technology providing businesses a reliable symmetric connection critical for day to day operation In addition the X320R is an IP router supporting features such as Network Address Translation NAT and firewall that are part of the core of a business connection 3 MAJOR FEATURES The X320R is a DSL access device for high speed connectivity It is built to pro vide users with several business class features focusing on the most important ones Some of the major features of the X320R are listed below Up to 2 3 Mbps speed Frame Relay Integrated four port hub NAT PAT 10 Xpeed Networks Inc Introduction Physical Description RIPI RIP2 DHCP server and client Quick Start application Web based interface Remote management Scripting One touch firmware upgrades Firewall PAP CHAP 4 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION The X320R comes in a sturdy compact chassis that can be stacked or wall mounted
57. s per second X320R User s Guide 101 Glossary NAT Network Address Translation The translation of an Internet Protocol address IP address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside Typically a company maps its local inside network addresses to one or more global outside IP addresses and unmaps the global IP addresses on incoming packets back into local IP addresses This helps ensure security since each outgoing or incoming request must go through a translation process that also offers the opportunity to qualify or authenticate the request or match it to a previ ous request NAT also conserves on the number of global IP addresses that a com pany needs and it lets the company use a single IP address in its communication with the world Network Protocol The network protocol defines the rules and parameters for network communications NIC Network Interface Card Circuit board usually installed in a personal computer that provides the physical interface to a communications network Also called an adapter card NT Network Termination Refers to the mode of an equipment that exists on the user s line terminating the connection from the network See also LT Packet A piece of information formatted for transmission over a network from one device to another Data is broken up into packets for sending over a network
58. server This allows you to upgrade to the lat est version of the firmware However you must have a working DSL connection 28 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Quick Start Advanced Window 9 ADVANCED WINDOW Xpeed Quick Start ver 1 0 X320R SDSL Router Advanced Configuration This directs you to the X320R Web Interface to modify advanced features Visit Xpeed com This directs you to the Xpeed web site X320R User s Guide 29 Xpeed Quick Start Advanced Window 30 Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 5 Xpeed Web Interface The web interface is a graphical and flexible method to fully access the X320R for configuration and maintenance Because it is based on HTML it can be used from any type of operating system including Macintosh UNIX and Linux Simply launch any web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator 1 GETTING STARTED To access the X320R using the web interface open a web browser and enter the IP Address of your router in the address bar The default address for the X320R is 192 168 1 1 E ELS 120 SOSL Roube Maora DE Eaplorea Ele Edi Wem Favodes Ios Hele EJ 2 29 3 Ala 1 9 2 i Back cd Sip Afi Hiii Sasih Faiet Hibai Mad Pini gres E 577130 168 1 1 Xpeed Web Interface Note You must access the X320R using a web browser from a PC that is located on the same subnet as the X320R If the X320R is on a different subnet from your PC you must change one of
59. sing a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network DHCP server The server that assigns temporary IP addresses to a computer when it connects to the Internet DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier The frame relay virtual circuit number used in internetworking to denote the port to which the destination LAN is attached DNS Domain Name System An Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses For example Xpeed com will translate to 209 141 176 155 Domain name name that identifies an IP address For example the domain name xpeed com represents the IP address 209 141 176 155 Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular web pages Downstream The direction of data flow on a data communications link which occurs from the network down to the user Typically used in conjunction with Upstream DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer A CO platform for DSL modems that provides high speed data transmission and optional POTS service simultaneously over traditional twisted pair wiring Dynamic IP address The address that the DHCP server assigns to the computer when the computer connects to the Internet Dynamic routing The process of real time routing changes in response to net work changes Dynamic routing software adjusts routes based on the routing update messages it receives then distributes update messages about its new routes Encapsulation meth
60. st va ev Ren eese v ie 74 Xpeed Networks Inc More IO EAS e ed st dE oti OUR SA 74 Sample Application iia ae 75 Small Office Profile code 75 DHCP ta E a NEAT O DS E 76 How to SeEIt Up ser ss AA 77 To Add More Users oov td eeu TON 80 Trouble Shooting i259 EI 81 Frequently Asked Questions 04 85 Detault SEL air ER 89 Technical Specifications o ooooooomoooo 93 Glossary ad o Boa dae xod RS AS 97 X320R User s Guide vil viii Xpeed Networks Inc Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the Xpeed 320R SDSL to Ethernet Router The 320R enables you to share with other users on the Local Area Network LAN a high speed SDSL line that may be intended for a single user This user s guide will help you understand the features of your 320R and guide you in the installation and configuration 1 WHAT IS SDSL SDSL is an acronym for Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line which is a technol ogy that improves the amount of information that can be transmitted on existing copper phone lines With SDSL users can connect to the Internet at speeds up to 2 3 Mbps which is about 50 times faster than a connection over a 56K analog modem SDSL is symmetric because both upstream and downstream speeds are the same This differs from Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL which usually has a higher downstream rate than upstream rate ADSL is best suited for applications such a
61. t you with a gt At the prompt you may enter any command available through the Command Line Interface CLI Descriptions of CLI commands are listed in the following section For quick help with commands you can use the help command If you type help it will display a list of all the commands You can also use help in context for X320R User s Guide 47 Xpeed Command Line Interface Telnet Session details on a particular command For example help add or help add route will display detailed information respectively 2 TELNET SESSION You may open a TELNET session to configure and manage the X320R from any where on the network This gives you the ability to modify your X320R without having to be directly connected to it In order to initiate a TELNET session you must already have an Ethernet connec tion established between your X320R and the network To access the X320R use TELNET with the IP address of the X320R For example at a DOS command prompt simply type TELNET IP Address gt This will open a TELNET session in a TELNET window as shown below Lommect Edit Terelnal Hele DPR a a naz R CORBARD LIKE IHIERS ACI a a dir Lagin fl There are two different accounts available 48 Xpeed Networks Inc Xpeed Command Line Interface Telnet Session system allows administrative control over the X320R e guest allows the user to only view X320R settings Please type system
62. terface name for the nat rule from IP addr gt mask mask specifies the IP address with mask that packet is mapped from to IP addr gt mask mask specifies the IP address with mask that packet is mapped to mapport lt tcp udp gt from port to to port spec ify protocol mapping from from port to to port ADD PPPCONFIG Adds a PPP configuration with the specified parameters Usage Add pppconfig ifname Authentication X320R User s Guide 55 CLICommands lt authparam gt chap lt chapparam gt lt ifname gt is the interface name lt authparam gt is authentication options AUTO CHAPONLY lt chapparam gt is chap algorithm MSCHAP MD5 ADD ROUTE Adds a new route in the route table The entry becomes effective after Apply Route command is executed Usage Add Route IP Address netmask lt Netmask gt gateway GW Address IP Address is the address es for which reachablity information is to be added lt Netmask gt is the mask that when applied on specified IP address results in array of addresses lt GW Address gt Gateway address from which the specified IP address es can be reached 56 Xpeed Networks Inc CLI Commands Alias 2 ALIAS ALIAS Alias provides an interface to alias strings of frequently used commands Usage alias alias name alias string alias name is the alias to be created modified a
63. ultiple IP addresses The subnet used in this example is as follows IlIiT1TTT1I 111T1111 11111111 11111000 2554 255 255 248 The last three bits are left blank allowing for 8 host IP addresses Typically all hosts on a LAN segment will use the same subnet This allows all the hosts to recognize local IP broadcasts and allows the router to differentiate between local and remote addresses 5 NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION Typically you will deal with two sets of IP addresses One or more IP addresses will be assigned to you by your ISP This will be referred to as the WAN IP address Another set of IP addresses will be used in your LAN each host on your LAN will have its own IP address The LAN and WAN IP addresses are indepen dent of each other if you are using a feature called Network Address Translation NAT which allows you to map LAN addresses to the WAN A key benefit of NAT is the ability to map multiple LAN addresses to a single WAN IP address a feature commonly known as line sharing Traditionally the way that ISPs supported line sharing was to assign a block of IP addresses However NAT allows multiple users to share a single IP address which may be assigned statically or dynamically by the ISP NAT works by translating the internal IP addresses to a single global address as illustrated below 72 Xpeed Networks Inc IP Networking Basics LAN Address Assignment User defined internal IP Addresses ISP prov
64. wnstream bandwidth can outweigh the upstream bandwidth This asymme try is a good fit for video on demand and Internet access applications where large amounts of information is transmitted to the end user but little amounts of data is transmitted back up Always On Refers to a feature of DSL where the connection to the Service Pro vider s network is always enabled in a way similar to a LAN This is in contrast to traditional dial up services where users have to dial in to setup a connection to the network 97 Glossary Analog line A communications line such as ordinary phone line that carries continuously varying signals Attenuation Signal loss resulting from transversing the transmission medium Backbone A major transmission path used for high volume network to network connections In DSL to Internet connections a backbone network consolidates data traffic from the individual DSL lines into a backbone network for deliver to the ISP Bandwidth The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies of a band that can be passed by a transmission medium without undo distortion As a mea sure of carrying capacity bandwidth indicates how many bits per second bps a link can carry bps bits per second The rate of data transfer over a communication line Bridge Bridging connects networks that use the same communications proto cols Bridging uses a MAC media access control address to locate and send inform

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