Home

Find & Replace It! User Manual

Contents

1. ASCII Sequence Non printable char a Bell b Backspace f Form feed n Line feed r Carriage return t Horizontal Tab v Vertical Tab Literal backslash Any sequence starting with the escape char Y that does not figure in this table is ignored The drawback of ASCII sequences is that you need to escape to to get a literal Since it might be cumbersome to escape every Y especially when you manipulate file paths ASCII sequences are not interpreted by default To turn it on you must do a right click on the label Replace with and select Interpret ASCII sequences Note that it is possible to type non printable chars in the replace pattern text box e g copy amp paste a tab char from an existing document S Replacement expression Replace L Iinelnesercnnad line v Interpret ASCII sequences S capt Escape backslashes apt Unescape backslashes 1 Escape nor printable chars 2 Unescape non printable chars The ASCII sequence is turned on That is mandatory to grant access to the other command of the context menu Page 19 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual The context menu of the label Replace with offers convenient tools for escaping non printable chars as well as backslashes 6 6 Executing Several Replacements in One Shot The window Replace Command List lets you define a sequence of distinct replace operations Once that the replacement sequence is defined it can be ex
2. amp Zoom in Ctrl e Select a font All these commands are available for all text area int the software but they only apply to the last area that has been activated Therefore you might have to click somewhere inside a text area to get a result The default font and zoom can be restored with the Text Display Restore default font command It is possible to print the content of the active text area through the Text Display Print command 7 2 5 Searching for Text in Text Areas Find Text ix Find text not found x i Case sensitive Whole word It is possible to search for text within any text area of the graphical interface Simply click on in the Edit tool bar or in the Edit menu This will show up the Find Text window The search will occur in the last area that has been activated The background is colorized in green when there is a match in red when there is no match Page 37 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 7 3 Using Logical Folders for Searching Files Sometimes searching files in a folder given by its absolute path is not convenient For instance it does not allow you to reuse your configuration saved in a fri file on a different computer when files are not located in the same folder Moreover you might want to distribute fri documents without showing your file system structure to people who receive the fri files In order to specify a folder to search for files without actually having
3. Horizontal tab Vertical tab Form feed Line feed Invalid syntax bad repetition syntax BEL a e SE Cariane return b zero or one occurence v Quantify Escape Copy as C C string Insert selected entity As soon as your wildcard or regular expression pattern becomes invalid it is underlined A tooltip provides a brief description of the syntax error detected 6 10 Advanced Replacements Advanced replacement covers three main features that makes Find amp Replace lt really powerful e Injecting a fragment of the matched expression into the replacement text e Transforming a fragment of the matched expression before injecting it into the replacement text e Transforming any text that is going to be replaced by using a JavaScript interface Each of these points is described in the following chapters 6 10 1 Using of Captured Texts within Replaced Texts This feature requires regular expression syntax for the expression to find furthermore you should be familiar with captures within regular expressions To learn more about these notions we recommend to read the Regular Expressions chapter If you are familiar with regexp read on the following example Whenever you capture some text fragments with an expression to find Find captured text 1 non captured text captured text 2 you can inject these captured fragments into your replacement pattern This is done with a 1 22 Page 26 49 Find amp Replace
4. Wildcard matching can be convenient because of its simplicity but any wildcard regexp can be defined using full regexps e g V htm1 Notice that we can t match both html and htm files with a wildcard unless we use htm which will also match test html bak A full regexp gives us the precision we need V htm1 8 8 Notes for Perl Users Most of the character class abbreviations supported by Perl are supported by regexp s see characters and abbreviations for sets of characters In regexps apart from within character classes always signifies the start of the string so carets must always be escaped unless used for that purpose In Perl the meaning of caret varies automagically depending on where it occurs so escaping it is rarely necessary The same applies to which in regexps always signifies the end of the string Regexp s quantifiers are the same as Perl s greedy quantifiers Non greedy matching cannot be applied to individual quantifiers but can be applied to all the quantifiers in the pattern For example to match the Perl regexp ro m requires ro m and Minimal match t rue The equivalent of Perl s i option is Case sensitive check box turned on In regexp matches any character therefore all regexps have the equivalent of Perl s s option Regexp does not have an equivalent to Perl s m option but this can be emulated in various ways for example by splitting the input into lines or by looping with a regexp that se
5. 1 vi Volumes data dev findrepl ple_ISO 8859 6 txt Q ISO 8859 2 vi Volumes data dev fi ng arabic sample UTF 8 txt Q UTF 8 3 M ng chinese_sample_Big5 txt Big5 4 M g chinese_sample_UTF 8 txt UTF 8 5 v tml page windows 1252 txt Q wind 125 6 vi Volumes data dev findrep ing example_cpp_UTF 8 txt Q UTF 8 7 vi Volumes data dev findrep mple_cpp_windows 1252 txt Q ISO 8859 8 vi Nolumes data dev findrepl french accents UTF 16 txt Q UTF 16 34 4 K 5 Open the Find amp Replace Preferences in order to tell whether you want to backup modified files or not 6 Show the Find amp Replace Editor Expression to find Find amp Replace It Find Find amp Replace It Simple text He Syntax Case sensitive Whole word v 2 Minimal match 7 T Enter the expression to search for V Replacement expression Replace with Find and Replace It vi Capture processing _ Script processing T 8 Enter the expression to replace with 2 3 No process for capture J 3 B No process for capture searching or replacing text in files 10 Click on the appropriate button to start Output oo e 9 Verify the matched expressions in the preview CSS al REEL ELI UR EL LLLI e ja Li Rn c n LL LLL ile yi I RELIER pe REI 43 files searched 29 o
6. home common dev findrepl bic_sample_ISO 8859 6 txt IS0 8859 6 None Unix R W 90 es 24 05 10 08 44 2 4 home common dev findrepl g arabic_sample_UTF 8 txt UTF 8 None Unix R W 1KB 24 05 10 08 44 3 W home common dev findrepl g chinese_sample_Big5 txt Big5 None Windows R W 2 KB 24 05 10 08 44 E home commonj dev findrepl chinese sample UTF 8 txt UTF 8 None Windows R W 1 KB 24 05 10 08 44 5 W home common dev findrepl tml_page_windows 1252 txt Q windows 1252 None Unix R W 13KB 24 05 10 08 44 6 home common dev findrepl ing example_cpp UTF 8 txt UTF 8 None Windows R W 41KB 24 05 10 08 44 7 home common dev findrepl mple_cpp_windows 1252 txt 1SO 8859 1 None Windows R W 41 KB 24 05 10 08 44 8 Z home common dev findrepla french accents UTF 16 txt Q UTF 16 UTF 1 ndian Unix R W 72 tes 24 05 10 08 44 9 home commony dev findrepl nch accents UTF 8 BOM txt UTF 8 UTF 8 Windows R W 63 tes 24 05 10 08 44 n ee Eom uel UMS MERE mes VEHEMENS V MU MU n es s s el eenn manar an i AAT AN AM AA 2 Select the current text encoding of these files if the auto detected encodings are not accurate Page 17 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 3 Open the Encoding Conversion panel by clicking the 5 button in the left side bar Encoding Conversion E Convert text encoding Q UTF 8 E Convert line endings Windows CR LF OXOD 0x0A 76 Generate byte order mark BOM if allowed when writing files 4 Select the
7. File name filter Note that the logical folders and their associated variables are not available in that typing field File name Filter miS A ds File path o MEET The tooltip shows the value of the environment variable named USER For instance on Unix systems it s possible to replace the HOME DIR variable by the HOME variable like this HOME dev ezconnect Of course this is less portable than the application variable HOME DIR since HOME is not defined on Windows systems Usage of environment variables is especially useful when using Find amp Replace It from the command line That way you can automate string replacement jobs defined in any regular fri files whatever the location of the files to process 7 4 Using Local Storage for Settings Instead of using the default location for the software s settings in the user s home directory it s possible to use a local i e portable folder for storing the user and the application settings Local settings are enabled by default as soon as it exists a folder named settings in the folder containing the executable of Find amp Replace It Hence you only need to create such a folder beside the executable file See the installation instructions are available here for some additional details on the exact location Page 38 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual This is useful for people who want to have a portable version of Find amp Replace It on USB key
8. It User s Manual 9 pattern Where the number that follows the percent sign is the capture index 0 is a special implicit capture that includes the full expression match 251 replacement text 962 Let s imagine we have a CSV file containing contacts like in the following snippet Replace with First Name John Family Name Smith Phone First Name Mike Family Name Dupont Phone We want to swap the first two columns Here we have to capture two variable expressions first name and family name and move them around Here is an easy way to do it Find The parentheses in expression above will capture two fragments of every matched occurrences in the CSV file Replace with First Name Family Name 1 oo 2 oo The replacement pattern above is a dynamic text that varies for every matched occurrences In fact 1 will be replaced by the content matched by the first parentheses scope Idem with 2 and the second parentheses scope If you use n where n is greater than the number of captures then INJECTION _ n will be inserted in the replaced text If you need to replace some text with a literal n in a situation where you captured some texts with your regexp you ll need escaping the n sequence This can easily be done by adding a Z sign in front of the sequence Note that the escapement only applies in front of a digit i e O to 9 Everyw
9. The product activation requires an Internet connection There is no other way to activate your copy of the software Unfortunately Find amp Replace It cannot handle MS Word documents Pages PDF or others It is very powerful to manipulate text files but is limited to thereto The binary documents like those of MS Word are usually described in a proprietary format For example it is not directly possible to extract the text content of a paragraph from a Word document Indeed in this case the text of the paragraph does not appear in clear text in the contents of the DOC file To get the plain text one must first process the document Moreover these manipulations are extremely complex formatting tables etc and such a feature will far exceed the range of a simple utility software Page 7 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 2 Installation Please refer to the appropriate installation instructions available at http www dprog ch multimedia findreplaceit docs 2 1 install html These instructions might vary from a version to another Therefore you are kindly requested to use the appropriate link with the appropriate version number findreplaceit docs lt version gt install html to get the correct installation notice The installation notice covers the supported platforms how to install the software under Windows Mac and Linux Page 8 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 3 Activation There are two ways of
10. any way you want You can select which component must be displayed as central widget you can dock panels side by side arrange them in tabs or make them float Adjust the windows layout to the way you like to work This enables you to be at ease on a wide range of screen resolutions from your laptop with its 13 3 inch display up to your 30 inch display Find amp Replace It comes with four pre arrange layouts one for each possible central widget that can be customized the way you want depending on the size of your screen You can switch from one layout to another in a simple click Four panels can take place in the center of the main window as a base for a pre arranged layout e Files Selector Find amp Replace Editor s Find amp Replace Preview a e Replace Command List Each of these panels can become the center of a pre arranged layout that can be K customized The left side bar of the main window provides a shortcut for toggling the visibility of any of these windows To have the Files Selector as the central widget you have to select The visibility of this central widget can be toggled by pressing Ctrl 7 To have the Find amp Replace Editor as the central widget you have to select The visibility of this central widget can be toggled by pressing Ctrl 2 To have the Find amp Replace Preview as the central widget you have to select The visibility of this central widget can be toggled by pressing Ct
11. by default when it is available The list of acceptable codecs is automatically determined whenever a new file is displayed in the list but the list is not updated when files are changed on your hard drive For refreshing the encoding detection click on e This will detect the acceptable codecs for all found files listed and clear any previous codec selection made manually by the user The detection process will attempt to identify the charset that best matches the characteristics of the byte data but the process is partly statistical in nature and the results can not be guaranteed to always be correct For best accuracy in charset detection the input data should be primarily in a single language and a minimum of a few hundred bytes worth of plain text in the language are needed The detection process will attempt to ignore html or xml style markup that could otherwise obscure the content The charset detection is a pretty long operation when running on thousands of files however it is possible to stop it at any time by clicking on or by pressing the Escape key If you need detecting the encoding on a few files only you might use the command named Detect files encoding for selection in order to avoid performing the detection on thousands of files In order to increase performances of encoding detection as well as end of lines detection all data are stored in a cache That means that once a the text encoding or line ending has been detected the
12. captureText The property captureIndex equals captureCounttl This call is automatic if the check box Script processing is ticked Script processing function printContextVars 1 replaceCommand findExpression replaceCommand startOftset replaceCommand endOftset replaceCommand captureCount replaceCommand replacementPattern replaceCommand capturedtTexts printContextVars Wrap lines Execute in debugger A dummy script outputting invariable properties from the scripting context The scripting interface provides a simple way to access the context of the current match as well as the replacement pattern through the global replaceCommand object The table below summarizes the context information made available to the script Properties of Object or replaceCommand Data Type Description Invariable properties these variables do not change during the process of a given matched expression findExpression RegExp Matched regular expression startOffset Number Starting offset of matched expression in the full text endOffset Number Ending offset of matched expression in the full text captureCount Number Number of captures contained in the expression to find capturedTexts Array Array of captured strings within the full expression match Page 29 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual Variable properties these variables vary depending on the capture for which the scrip
13. default settings simply click on Restore Defaults Page 33 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 6 13 Using the Command Line It is possible to execute replacement operations encoding conversions as well as several administrative tasks directly from the command line Here are the currently supported features Command Action Effect Changes the locale used to local code E g locale lt locale_code gt FindReplaceIt locale fr CH activates the Swiss French locale Resets all settings clears pre loaded content reset settings resets font settings resets window positions etc The application is not launched Enables tracing of application s activity This enables advanced logging for debug purpose in case of problems This might be useful for reporting a_crash to our support team Without the optional argument that specify a custom path for the trace file this command will generate by default a trace file named trace xml alongside the application executable file trace lt path to trace file gt xml Prints the full name and version of the application version The application is not launched lt path to fri file gt fri Launches the application and opens the given file Executes the replacement operation defined in the given file This command produces a output that can be redirected to a file The file has to be a complete FRI file not the contents of a sub window Executes the
14. detection does not occur anymore These cached data are automatically refreshed whenever the file is modified However in case you really want to forcing a new detection you can clear at any time the cached content with the command Clear current files encoding cache located in the context menu of the Found files table view The number of files for which the se encoding information are cached can be set in the preferences panel If you need to look at the decoded content of a file right click on a file entry then click on Open file in test preview or double click on the appropriate row in the table This will allow you to play with the codec used to decode the file It is possible to open a file in an external editor straight from the list For that right click on the appropriate row in the table then click on Open file in default editor or double click on the appropriate row in the table with the Shift key pressed Note Character set detection is at best an imprecise operation The text encoding detection uses heuristics that do not always provide accurate results except for all Unicode encodings i e UTF 8 UTF 16 UTF 32 6 3 Converting the Encoding of Files For converting the text encoding of a given set of files follow these steps 1 Select the files you want to convert with a check mark in the File path column within the Found files section see screenshot below File path y Encoding BOM End of line R W Size Modified 1 W
15. displayed as a central widget it is not any more available as a dockable window This simply means you can t have twice the same window on the screen If you have two or more stacked widgets on the others in the same dock area you can see them as tabs at the bottom of the area For example when the Find Text is stacked over other dockable widgets you get that Find Text fa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R if Case sensitive Whole word Find amp Replace Preferences Encoding Conve Sion Find Text Page 13 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 5 Two Minute Guide to Replacing Text in Files U La ey 1 Show the Files Selector Find amp Replace It 2 Select the folder in which to search for files Search in Volumes data dev findreplaceit src res exampl V Search in subfolders __ Include hidden and system folders ld file enco 7 eB File name filter txt csv dat ini bi Da Find amp Replace It Find and Replace It ReadMe Copyright c 2007 2010 dProg Philippe Docourt oW ROO ee tee eee eee ee eee eee E File path exclusion filter 1 images 3 Enter the appropriate filters to search for files 4 Check mark all files to process Found files search replace convert encoding etc Filter pee V Case sensitive filter V Case sensitive sort Q e o File path a Encoding
16. entities On the right side of the text editor there is a list of available regular expression entities e g special characters grouping expression etc If you leave the mouse over an item of this list an explanatory tooltip will appear This is show in the figure bellow Regular Expression Editor amp x Syntax Regular expression v Horizontal tab a M Vertical tab F feed Moget A z0 9 A z0 9 Line fee BEL Cariage return Word boundary Non word boundary A word boundary For example the regexp bOKYb means match immediately after gining of string a word boundary e g start of string or whitespace the letter O then the letter K immediately before another word boundary e g end of string or whitespace d of string But note that the assertion does not actually match any whitespace so if we write pn capturing parenthesis bOKb and we have a match it will only contain OK even if the string is sitive lookahead It s OK now gative lookahead Included in character set Excluded of character set zero or one occurence v Quantify Escape Copy as C C string Insert selected entity The Regular Expression Editor has some nice features like syntax highlighting and scope matching e g matching scope for TT The Regular Expression Editor offers an automatic syntax check for wildcard and regular expressions Regular Expression Editor x Syntax Regular expression v
17. etc Otherwise each backup file overwrites the previous one 6 8 Using the Find amp Replace Preview When editing an expression to search for it is convenient to match it against real data In order to achieve this let s take a tour of the Find amp Replace Preview window With the preview window you can visualize in one glance what are the strings that match a given expression what will be the replacement text and even mix both views It gives you an immediate feed back on what is going to change which makes easy to understand the impact of your replacement within a file without actually modifying its content Such a realtime visualization is especially useful whenever you want to build a complex expression to search for The preview can also be used as a multi document editor Here are the key features of this tool e check the impact of a given text encoding when applied to a file content e edit a text sample against which you want to match an expression to find e preview matched occurrences of an expression to find inside a given text sample e preview resulting content of a text sample after the replacement of all occurrences of your expression with your replacement pattern e preview both found expressions and processed replacements inside a text sample e navigate through found occurrences of a specific expression or replacement pattern e WYSIWYG preview for HTML documents All these features are of serious help to search
18. involves mixing all the classical possibilities of regular expressions with JavaScript programming It is possible to look for very complex patterns with regular expressions However a simple replacement by a static text is most of the time insufficient Therefore the scripting feature gives us all the power of JavaScript to format whatever we need and the regular expressions simply tell us where to apply the script To carry out any of the mentioned examples above you only have to write an appropriate script in the script editor Your script can be called at different occasions according to your wishes e Once with the original replacement pattern as captureText see the table below and the full expression match as replacementText The property captureIndex equals 0 This call is automatic if the check box Script processing is ticked see screenshot below e Once for each captured text in your expression if the related capture process has been set to Apply script For each call the captureText is set to the current capture and the replacementText represents the replacement text after having been processed by all preceding capture processes The property captureIndex gives the index of the current capture from 1 to captureCount This call only occurs if the check box Script processing is ticked Once at the very end of the process after all capture processing with the resulting replacement pattern as replacementText and an empty string as
19. is possible to stop it at any time by clicking on or by pressing the Escape key Page 15 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual The column labelled R W indicates the file permissions for the reading or writing If the reading is not allowed on a file it cannot be selected and consequently it cannot be processed In that case the permissions appear on a red background File path Tai Encoding BOM End of line RW Size Modified lector fil tor PFilePathFilterProxyModel cpp 1S0 8859 1 None Unix RAN 14 es 18 09 10 13 41 Q ares lector fileselector PFileSelectorFrm h Q Unknown None Unix R W 80 es 18 09 10 13 41 lector fi r debug moc PFileSelectorFrm cpp 1S0 8859 1 None Unix R W 3KB 17 04 09 20 02 lector fi ctor qtc gdbmacros gdbmacros cpp 1SO 8859 1 None BO Unix R W 77 KB 17 04 09 20 02 lector fileselector ui PFileSelectorFrm h Q Unknown None EUN Unix R W 15KB 18 09 10 13 41 6 2 Detecting or Selecting the Encoding of Files Character set detection is the process of determining the character set or encoding of character data in an unknown format This is at best an imprecise operation using statistics and heuristics Because of this detection works best if you supply at least a few hundred bytes of character data that s mostly in a single language In some cases the language can be determined along with the encoding Several different techniques are used for character set detection For multi byte encodings t
20. it is selected by default Please note that these heuristics are only reliable for detecting Unicode charsets For other encodings it will only give you some suggestions There might are many acceptable codecs and they are all marked with a blue light on the left side of the drop down list This is shown below Found files ISO 2022 JP JIS7 Filter components ES al SR URES T 150 8859 10 is0 1r 197 ld ic6 8559 1 latin1 CP819 IBM819 iso ir 100 csISOLatin1 Case sensitive filter Case sensitive sort ISO 8859 13 File path Y ISO 8859 14 iso ir 199 latin8 iso celtic 98 home philippe dev in content html php ISO 8859 15 latin9 99 homejphilippe dev t admin content php 150 8859 16 iso ir 226 latin10 ISO R 0 12 iso ir sISOI atin2 100 home philippe dev content config xml I50 8859 2 latin2 Iso ir 101 csiSOLatin2 ISO 8859 3 latin3 iso ir 109 csiSOLatin3 101 home philippe dev content content xml nd ISO 8859 4 latin4 iso ir 110 csISOLatin4 102 s home philippe dev d ntent controller php M ISO 8859 5 cyrillic iso ir 144 csISOLatinCyrillic Page 16 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual If the codec name is set to Unknown for a given row and a gray light appears beside the codec name that means that no codec seems to be consistent with the associated file content When one or more codecs are detected as acceptable the preferred text encoding is selected
21. license for the full version of the product you should activate your copy of the software with a serial code called Activation Key Without the activation the software can still be run in demo mode with some limitations You ll find more information in the Activation chapter In order to quickly get started with the main components of the GUI here is a 2 minutes guide All references to the online documentation and resources are listed on this documentation page 1 5 Support and Services For general information please visit our website at http www dprog ch The chapter End User License describes the licensing terms for Find amp Replace It If you have any questions about pricing and or license terms don t hesitate to write to us at order dprog ch All support requests regarding software usage as well as general questions about demo version must be addressed to support dprog ch Please note that support might be only available to registered customers or users who have a valid license for their software copies Moreover we kindly request our customers to use the online form for posting support requests This form is accessible through http www dprog ch home support Any User who has a valid license is eligible for free support services Finally you might read the online Terms of Use statement for details about services provided by dProg Philippe Docourt 1 6 What to Do in Case Of Problems In case you encounter a repro
22. preview to the clipboard by right clicking on the tab bar In the same way it is also possible to open the active document within the default editor associated to this type of file Note that all line breaks in the preview are internally represented by a Line Feed character LF U 00A This is always true whatever the original end of line used in the displayed file If you want to search for a multi line expression with another style of line break we strongly advise you to use a regular expression with appropriate s sequences in order to match any kind of end of line The following screenshots illustrate some of the capabilities described above Find amp Replace Preview 5 X if m EncryptedConnectionData isEmpty return false QUrl Url getUrl if Url host isEmpty return false qDebug lt lt gPrintable Url toString QUrl RemoveUserInfo return Url isValid Nom getUrl return L url de connection quivalant cette cl QUrl PConnectionKey getUrl const 1 ConnectionData s ConnectionData Qurl Url i m Url setScheme ftp end rrena Url setHost ConnectionData Host lane siiis Url setUserName ConnectionData User Matched length 18 Url setPassword ConnectionData Password Url setPath ConnectionData DirPath return Url Nom getConnectionData return La donn e de connexion demand e ConnectionData s PConnectionKey getConnectionData const home p
23. selection Ctrl Alt C 20 09 10 1 13 home common dev ezconnect src gui PAboutDlg h Q urr 8 Uncheck selection Ctri Alt U 20 09 10 1 14 home common dev ezconne ui PConnectionKeyDlg cpp UTF 8 Toggle check marks on selection Space 20 09 10 1 15 home common dev ezconnec c gui PConnectionKeyDlg h UTF 8 20 09 10 1 16 fhomejcommon dev ezconnect src gui PMainFrm cpp Q urr 8 Check mark a files Ctrl Sh kiss 20 09 10 1 17 j home common dev ezconnect src gui PMainFrm h Q uTF 8 i uad iain abbas 20 09 10 1 18 w home common dev ezconnect src twofish AES H Q 150 8859 1 cata a ss is 20 09 10 1 Detect file encoding Ctri D 19 home common dev ezconnect src twofish DEBUG H Q 1s0 8859 1 l E l J 20 09 10 1 20 W home common dev ezconnect src twofish PLATFORM H Q 150 8859 1 None Windows R W 2KB 11 01 09 05 23 20 09 10 1 7 6 Getting Examples There are some sample files shipped with Find Replace It Under Windows and Linux these files are located within the following directory lt application install dir gt res examples On Mac OS X these files are located in lt application install dir gt Find amp Replace It app Contents Resources exam ples The files suffixed with fri are Ul files i e User Interface File for Find amp Replace It Such files contain stored user interface data and can be opened with A buttons The files suffixed with txt are sample data provided for convenience in order to easily test the capabilities
24. sequence of replacement operations defined in the given file This command produces batch replace lt path to fri file gt fri an output that can be redirected to a file The file has to be a complete FRI file not the contents of a sub window Executes the encoding conversion operation defined in the given file This command produces an output that can be redirected to a file The file has to be a complete FRI file not the contents of a sub window replace lt path to fri file gt fri convert encoding lt path to fri file gt fri Executes the search operation defined in the given file This command produces an output that can be redirected to a file The file has to be a complete FRI file not the contents of a sub window find lt path to fri file gt fri In order to execute any of these commands from a terminal you only need to type the name of the application executable followed by the command Examples FindReplaceIt reset settings For commands that produce a long output you can redirect it into a file like this FindReplaceIt replace documents test test replace fri out html The command above writes into the file out html1 the result produced by the replacement described in the file test replace fri When using the software from the command line it might be very useful to use logical paths and Page 34 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual e
25. target encoding for your set of files 5 Optionally you can select the Generate Byte Order Mark BOM check box This will insert the BOM Byte Order Mark at the beginning of the file when it is written This option only apply to Unicode text encoding UTF 8 UTF 16 and UTF 32 Note that this option may interfere with the target encoding For instance if you choose a Unicode encoding that does not allow the BOM it will turn your target encoding to the closest Unicode encoding that allows it 6 Optionally you might schedule a backup of modified files 7 Click on the button t to start the encoding conversion If you want to stop the conversion process click on the button e All converted files have a green light beside their codec if the conversion succeeded otherwise the light is red Note that refreshing the encoding detection will restore the classic blue or gray lights 6 4 Searching for an Expression in Files The Find amp Replace Editor panel allows you to define what you want to search or replace This is the place where you configure the string to find in files you want to search Additionally this is also the tool you use to define the string you use to replace the strings found The Expression to find section allows you to setup an expression to search for Expression to find Find 7 d4 70d s oA mm tal 2 Syntax Regular expression _ Case sensitive Minimal match 1 Enter the expression to search int
26. this button To close a document tab click on the button located on the corresponding tab 7 2 Working with Text Areas 7 2 1 Navigating text The content of any text area can navigated with the following key bindings Keypresses Action LeftArrow Moves the cursor one character to the left CtrltLeftArrow Moves the cursor one word to the left RightArrow Moves the cursor one character to the right Ctrl RightArrow Moves the cursor one word to the right UpArrow Moves the cursor one line up DownArrow Moves the cursor one line down PageUp Moves the cursor one page up PageDown Moves the cursor one page down Home Moves the cursor to the beginning of the line CtrltHome Moves the cursor to the beginning of the text End Moves the cursor to the end of the line CtrltEnd Moves the cursor to the end of the text Ctrl G Moves the cursor to the beginning of a given line This opens a popup for selecting the line number where one wants to jump to 7 2 2 Editing Text This is the list of key bindings which are implemented for editing Keypresses Action Backspace Deletes the character to the left of the cursor Delete Deletes the character to the right of the cursor Ctrl C Copy the selected text to the clipboard Ctrl Insert Copy the selected text to the clipboard Ctrl K Deletes to the end of the line Ctrl V Pastes the clipboard text into tex
27. usr lib64 mozilla plugins Locations specified by environment variables e MOZILLA HOME plugins MOZ PLUGIN PATH QTWEBKIT PLUGIN PATH Windows e The user s Application DataMozilla plugins directory e Standard system locations of plugins for Quicktime Flash etc Mac OS X e Library Internet Plug Ins in the user s home directory The system Library Internet Plug Ins directory 6 9 Using the Regular Expression Editor When you need to write a multi line expression to search the Regular Expression Editor is your best friend The multi line edition is shown bellow with a simple text expression Regular Expression Editor amp x Syntax Simple text v wll res c Here is a long expression on laii MN several lines that I d like to search hs All expressions typed in this editor use nn Line Feed LF U 00A character as line Line feed break cariage retum Some more text some more text some mor L Nei ative LOO gt L Copy as C C string Note that all line break are internally represented by a Line Feed character LF U 00A If you want to search for a multi line expression with another style of line break we strongly advise you to use a regular expression with appropriate s sequences in order to match any kind of end of line Page 25 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual In addition this editor simplifies the setup of regular expression It provides tools to manage regular expression
28. Activation Key Without the activation the software can still be run in demo mode with some limitations You ll find more information in the Activation chapter The license will last forever provided you do not reinstall your copy of the software on a different hardware configuration see mportant Notes below The license covers all minor updates e g all O x y releases Some major updates e g from 0 x to 1 x might be included in the license but without guarantee Important Notes e One license allows you to install the software on only one computer at one time e Alicense is valid for only one type of operating system i e Linux Mac or Windows e We kindly request people who have two computers running the same type of operating system either Linux Mac or Windows to contact our support to get a second key for free e f your hardware configuration has changed you might require an update of your license in order to reactivate the product Such an update is totally free of charge s All demands regarding the licenses updates should be addressed to support at dprog dot ch 9 1 2 End User License for App Store Customers If you buy this Software on the App Store from Apple you must confirm your acceptance of the Software and agree to become bound by the terms of the agreement as specified in the EULA provided by Apple For people who bought Find amp Replace It on the App Store there is no activation key required to us
29. Find amp Replace It Version 2 1 2 User s Manual Last update September 2013 Copyright 2009 2013 dProg Philippe Docourt All rights reserved Table of Content TLADOUE FING amp Replace IU sss een t ito a acp ead epe ex t hia sp bt e uta rtt 4 EF UI APY E UU Tt 4 eZ dalli Fealufescei ctr e Leid Lc MM M LM cba II MI ILLI LEN LK 5 Ee Supported PIatTOL TIS eanna a TA a A Feet erdt Isa boc iua an LU IS 5 Up x E21 111 Tn 2 e CR Cr Tr E DONNEES IUE REDE ee TT 6 12S DUD DO LUANG Ch VICCS E TET OTT 6 1 6 What to Do In Case Of Problems l n s neant E A lege ceesenctieenien 6 Tc InoWr Issues ana Lrnitallolis sseeoscelcu ue oo te due a onus insueta utat Eod tM eva iu La ende S RUSO T A WASTAM eT 8 SACUVAN et C et agseuaee 9 Oe WIS Le VO SION icant iehe alten tae ttt led tc one ce alata lta date itachi AE ate went ednen eae teat 9 SMART ON nm 10 A B igi WLC aC eter RE TETTE rate eadcande bed enetedeuessaitecae goad 12 5 Two Minute Guide to Replacing Text in Files eee eee 14 GO FUNCIONS vestige ce sesetenadd mE 15 6 1 Selecling Files tO PTOGOSS x iit oed I ee oca said den esa idees tabe mE tatus Roeieteine a Pest acess 15 6 2 Detecting or Selecting the Encoding of Eles sese eee 16 6 3 Converting the Encoding of FIIGS pen i noe itae te o e piod bn eee phat usus 17 6 4 Searching Tor a Expressionin EIIGS xoi eate obe nu ecco ie eo Eaa Du Eus Alita E aad 18 6 5 Replacing
30. Local settings might also be used in case one wants to share one install of the software with the same user s preferences on a network drive The settings folder contains one settings file with the user s preferences shared on any machine where the software is executed and one set of application files for each location where the software is run activation key log encoding cache 7 5 Multi File Selection in the Found Files List To operate on many files at once it is possible to use the context menu on the Found files list This menu let you act on the current selection As shown below possible actions on selected files are toggling check marks selecting encoding loading files in the preview Applying an action on a selection of files Note that Open file in test preview will open all selected files as distinct documents within Find amp Replace Preview T File path Ya Encoding Open file in preview Ctri Shift P n T n home common dev ezconne ase PSettingsManager cpp UTF 8 Ben fie in default Editor Ctri Shift D 20 09 10 1 in home common dev ezconnec c base PSettingsManager h UTF 8 Copy path to clipboard 20 09 10 1 ig home common dev ezconne base PrecompiledHeaderh UTF 8 Select a codec for selection Ctrl Shift T 20 09 10 1 i w home common dev ezconnect src base main cpp Q UTF 8 Select preferred codec for selection Ctri T 20 09 10 1 12 ij home commony dev ezconnect src gui PAboutDlg cpp Q UTF 8 ic Check mark
31. ORO ON 2 Find Replace Te ind and Replace Find and Replace It Copyright c 2007 2010 dProg Philippe Docourt ETE ee ee ee ee ee ed FETE Woo oO oo ee ee ee ee ee OO ON What is ind and Rep FETE Ee eee eee ee ee ed Find and Replace It Find and Replace It performing very complex batch replacements inside text file It supports regular expression syntax and dozens of encodir scripting capabilities which allow transforming on the fly text for every found string It even handles batch processi encoding of files as well as of types of end of lines are five key points that make the difference with its Handles more than 50 text encodings If your are stucked with some UTF 8 encoding some Chine or any others non ASCII encodings Find amp Replace It Fii solution for you It also handles the different kinds of kind of x files containinc Provides a regular expression editor This editor offers tools to easily build regular expres if you are a newby Her Handles huge files If you want to process any text like a log of 10 GB Provides a find amp replace preview I The preview window gives you an immediate feed back that ko check the imnact nf vnm renlacement within anv file lt gt Preview 1 Display mode Found and replaced expres Occurence 1 13 8 Encoding UTF 8 4c G L 12 Verify the statistics on texts found or replaced Page 14 49 Find amp Replac
32. a Given Expression In Fes iioi i E e a Ee av ER EE ELE co Eoo E ee bad 19 6 6 Executing Several Replacements in One Shot eee 20 6 7 Editing Find amp Replace Preferences cccccccceccceecceeeceeeceeceeeceeeseeesueeseeeaeessueeaeeseesaeees 20 6 7 1 Changing the Encoding Detection Behavior sese 21 6 7 2 Doing Backups of Files before Modification cccccccccceccceeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeees 21 6 6 Using the Find amp Replace PTeVIBW s ssec echte eben Pob et Rs oou troc Luton S POLL eia Embed Sce in 21 6 0 T Previewing as Plain IexDacuniassoni beside i aestate dea sober ERU ON Deexi o De Ra beso eater ates na oae edhe ts 22 6 6 2 PRE VICWING 1S AH TM ee O 24 6 9 Using the Regular Expression ECitor cccccccccccceceeeeceeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseeseeeseeseeeseeseeeneeeaees 25 6 10 Advanced Replacements sinisorsa kd xad rien RO eR p Ros Pen vga aa vile dus 26 6 10 1 Using of Captured Texts within Replaced Texte 26 6 10 2 Processing the Captured Texts with Built In Functions ss 28 6 10 3 Processing the Replaced Texts by Script eee 28 6 11 Using the Output VV IAG OW is urea pere n quet seed sic ciel ees aes eran etu c nica s bc On on reve det caes aea dert dedos 32 6 12 Editino tried Teferelb S eoecascu eet ue Edere neto Dacia idt aute ee tubi Seton Berta diat tende 32 6 13 Using the Command BllIe suo dec ns ctu eo il ue aa eun deat ee
33. ace It User s Manual 6 8 2 Previewing as HTML In addition to the plain text preview you can activate the HTML Viewer through the button That will enable you to preview HTML documents with either their original or altered content without having to save them HTML Viewer amp x Q Signin Register My Account dProg Philippe Docourt Home Products Download Support About Us Galle Find amp Replace It Presentation ew Feat j ns New Features What is Find amp Replace It Documentation 1 ET i Summary Tutorials VETEREM Em e PSI ese lace It is a powerful cross platform text file processor It allows you to perform very complex Prici ements inside text files of any size It supports regular expression syntax and dozens of nen ys It can batch processing the encoding of files as well as style of end of line o discover the main features of Find amp Replace It Alternatively you can dive into the ery for a quick preview of its capabilities If you want to go deeper and learn more about i Find amp Replace It we suggest that you have look at both the video tutorials and the user manual 1 FREE TRIAL BUY Resources base URL http www dprog ch home v e M Enable JavaScript Enable Java M Enable plugins The HTML preview in action with our own website The viewer is directly synchronized with the current content of plain text preview That means the Display mode will also apply on
34. ached The cache dramatically speeds up the encoding detection process However a very big cache can slow down the startup of the application due to the time for loading cache This time can usually be neglected in comparison to the performance increase during encoding detection o Log level This field tells the software what kinds of events must be logged in the log file The log feature can be turned off by picking No log s Find amp replace default settings This section gives the defaults value used in the Find amp Replace Preferences panel Those default values are used every time the UI is reset when closing the current FRI document when Page 32 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual creating a new document Since those values are only default values for the Find amp Replace Preferences they do not directly affect the current behavior of the tools for searching and replacing text O Max length of matched expressions See the chapter Editing Find amp Replace Preferences here for more details Preferred text encoding See the chapter Changing the Encoding Detection Behavior here for more details Backup modified files Backup suffix Auto increment suffix See the chapter Doing Backups of Files before Modification here for more details s Find amp Replace preview O Max size of preview This field indicates the maximum number of chars that can be loaded in the preview window If you try to load a file
35. and replace strings in multiple files without harm Indeed changing many files using a find and replace strategy might lead to severe damages if Page 21 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual your not a little cautious Of course it s likely you re working with a versioning system but there are still some situations where you might quickly lose some contents or simply corrupt your files 6 8 1 Previewing as Plain Text You can open files in the preview by clicking on amp The button allows saving the content of the preview The name displayed in the tab will be used as the file name for saving If the label of the tab is not a valid file path you will have to select a destination file You can force to select a destination file path by using the drop down arrow beside the button and select Save as The drop down button lets you start a new preview document or use the contents of the active preview as source text for a new preview _8 The drop down button P lets you clear the contents of the active preview close the current preview tab or close all tabs It is possible to preselect the preferred codec for the preview of upcoming files In fact the active codec of the preview is used as preferred codec for the next opened file It is also possible to reload the content of the file in the preview with the button C Thus the selected codec will be used to read the file It is possible to copy the file path of the active
36. arches for newlines Because regexp is string oriented there are no VA Z or z assertions The G assertion is not supported but can be emulated in a loop Perl s amp is 0 There are no regexp equivalents for or Perl s capturing variables 1 2 correspond to V2 2 inside search pattern and 1 2 inside replacement pattern etc Page 45 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual Perl s extended x syntax is not supported nor are directives e g i or regexp comments e g comment Both zero width positive and zero width negative look ahead assertions pattern and pattern are supported with the same syntax as Perl Perl s look behind assertions independent sub expressions and conditional expressions are not supported Non capturing parentheses are also supported with the same pattern syntax 8 9 Examples A d d s Match integers from 0 to 99 123 Do not match 6 Do not match 6 Match The third string matches 6 This is a simple validation regexp for integers in the range O to 99 VST Match strings without white spaces Hello world Do not match TALS SOK Match The second string matches This_is OK We ve used the character set abbreviation S non whitespace and the anchors to match strings which contain no whitespace In the following example we match strings containing mail or letter or correspondence but only match whole wor
37. aret negates the character set if it occurs as the first character i e immediately after the opening square bracket abc matches a or b or c but abc matches anything but a or b Or c The dash indicates a range of characters W Z matches Wor X or Y or z Using the predefined character set abbreviations is more portable than using character ranges across platforms and languages For example 0 9 matches a digit in Western alphabets but Vd matches a digit in any alphabet Note In other regexp documentation sets of characters are often called character classes 8 4 Quantifiers By default an expression is automatically quantified by 1 1 i e it should occur exactly once In the following list E stands for expression An expression is a character or an abbreviation for a set of characters or a set of characters in square brackets or an expression in parentheses E Matches zero or one occurrences of E This quantifier means The previous expression is optional because it will match whether or not the expression is found E is the same as E 0 1 e g dents matches dent or dents E Matches one or more occurrences of E E is the same as E 1 e g 04 matches 0 00 000 etc E Matches zero or more occurrences of E It is the same as E 0 The quantifier is often used in error where should be used For example if Vs is used in an expression to match strings that end in whitespace it wil
38. ccurences found Command processing duration 0 006 s Output 1 11 Show the Output window mos gt 1 occurence found xt 2 occurences found Bae Find amp Replace It Find and Replace It is a powerful search performing very complex batch replacements inside text files It supports regular expression syntax and dozens of encoding scripting capabilities which allow transforming on the fly t text for every found string It even handles batch processin encoding of files as well as of types of end of lines Here are five key points that make the difference with its c 19 Handles more than 50 text encodings If your are stucked with some UTF 8 encoding some Chines or any others non ASCII encodings Find amp Replace It Find solution for you It also handles the different kinds of Handles huge files If you want to process any kind of dump files containing text like a log of 10 GB Find amp Replace It Find and Rep Provides a regular expression editor This editor offers tools to easily build regular expressi if you are a newby Provides a find amp replace preview I The preview window gives you an immediate feed back that kon check the imnact nf unur renlacement within anv file w 4 Preview 1 Display mode Editable source text Occurence 1 13 B Encoding Q UTF 8 4c eB i B a be oo Find amp Replace Preview FOROS WOO OOo ooo oO eR ORG
39. d immediately by end of string To write a regexp that matches one of the words mail or letter or correspondence but does not match words that contain these words e g email mailman mailer and letterbox stat with a regexp that matches mail Expressed fully the regexp is m 1 1 a 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 but because a character expression is automatically quantified by 1 1 we can simplify the regexp to mail i e an m followed by an a followed by an i followed by an 1 Now we can use the vertical bar which means or to include the other two words so our regexp for matching any of the three words becomes mail letter correspondence Match mail or letter or correspondence While this regexp will match one of the three words we want to match it will also match words we don t want to match e g email To prevent the regexp from matching unwanted words we must tell it to begin and end the match at word boundaries First we enclose our regexp in parentheses mail letter correspondence Parentheses group expressions together and they identify a part of the regexp that we wish to capture Enclosing the expression in parentheses allows us to use it as a component in more complex regexps It also allows us to examine which of the three words was actually matched To force the match to begin and end on word boundaries we enclose the regexp in b word boundary assertions b mail letter correspondence b Now the regexp means Match a word boundary
40. d will also reset the content of the user interface The documents generated by Find amp Replace It are suffixed by ri They are called Ul files i e User Interface File for Find amp Replace It All sections containing this button support persistent serialization Therefore you can save an expression alongside with its replacement pattern and script as well as all components for searching and filtering files Of course the twin button enables you to load a file previously saved As mentioned before the File menu provides a way of saving and loading the full content of the interface In fact using the File Save menu is almost equivalent to concatenate all files generated by all buttons of all sub windows If you open a fri file from a sub window button e g Find amp Replace Editor only the content related to this sub window will be loaded Hence you can easily load only a part of a file saved from the File Save menu This also means that if you open a file generated from a sub window inside another sub window nothing will be loaded In the same way opening a file generated from a specific sub window with the File Save menu only loads the content of the specific sub window leaving all other windows intact Page 35 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 7 Tips and Tricks 7 1 Multi document Tabs Some components use tabs to display multiple documents To manually open a new document tab use
41. ds i e not emai b mail letter correspondence b Match words mail letter and correspondence I sent you an email Do not match Please write the letter Match The second string matches Please write the letter The word letter is also captured because of the parentheses We can see what text we ve captured like this 2 V1 letter This will capture the text from the first set of capturing parentheses counting capturing left parentheses from left to right The parentheses are counted from 1 since 0 XO is the whole matched regexp equivalent to amp in most regexp engines amp l amp Match ampersands but not amp amp This s Chat Match one occurrence at index 6 His amp amp hers amp theirs Match one occurrence at index 16 Page 46 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 9 Licensing Information 9 1 End User Licenses The terms This Software below refer to Find amp Replace It 9 1 1 End User License for NON App Store Customers By installing and or using this Software you are confirming your acceptance of the Software and agreeing to become bound by the terms of the agreement as specified in the EULA http www dprog ch multimedia findreplaceit docs 2 1 license_en html Find amp Replace It is protected by an activation system Hence to get a license for the full version of the product you should activate your product with a serial code called
42. ducible crash we might request you to trace the application s activity This can be done by running Find amp Replace It from the command line with the trace argument This produces a trace file that might help us to identify when the crash occurs In order to trace the application activity you should go through the following steps 1 Open a terminal 2 Go to the software installation directory cd lt path to FindReplaceIt binary gt on Mac OS X cd Applications Find amp Replace It app Contents MacOS 3 Type FindReplaceIt trace lt path to trace file gt xml The last command enables an advanced logging for debug purpose in case of problems Without the optional argument that specify a custom path for the trace file this command will generate by default a trace file named race xmi alongside the application executable file on Mac OS X Applications Find amp Replace It app Contents MacOS trace xml This file contains absolutely no personal information about you but data about internal running of the software We kindly request you to send us this trace file called trace xml at Support dprog ch preferably in a compressed format Important Note If you do not have write permission into your installation directory use the additional parameter which comes after the trace argument in order to redirect the output into a directory that is writable Alternatively you might copy paste your installation into a folder where y
43. e It User s Manual 6 Functions 6 1 Selecting Files to Process The files to be searched and or converted can be selected through the panel called Files Selector There are two sections that work together for searching and selecting files They are Search scope and Found files Search scope Search in home commony dev ezconnect Ly Les Search in subfolders Include hidden and system folders k iJ File name filter c cpp oxx C h hpp hxx h4 L ux File path exclusion filter Filter syntax Case sensitive 1 3rdparty Simple text ap 2 temp Simple text a 3 Jui Wildcard wi Found files Filter sic ESL OOAb bicba iS cLLLLLLLLLLLGSQii8 C x k ILP BL LLLLGLIu LAASSS S3IDISNL LC B syntax Simpetext v W Case sensitive filter 4 Case sensitive sort e L3 File path v Encoding BOM End of line R W Size Modified E 17 home common dev ezconnect src gui PM ainFrm h Q UTF 8 None Windows R W 4KB 18 07 09 15 50 18 home common dev ezconnect src twofish AES H Q 1SO 8859 1 None Windows R W 10 KB 25 01 09 22 12 19 Z home common dev ezconnect src twofish DEBUG H Q Is0 8859 1 None Windows RW 2KB 11 01 09 05 23 20 Ww home commonjdev ezconnect src twofish PLATFORM H QISO 8859 1 None Windows RW 2KB 11 01 09 05 23 21 home common dev ezconnect wofish PTwofishWrapper cpp UTF 8 None Windows R W 9 KB 18 07 09 15 50 22 home common dev ezconnect src twofish PTwofishWrapperh UTF 8 None Wi
44. e and thus need to edit URLs in hundreds of files Simply select the root directory of your website and indicate the string to replace Then the replacement can be made across your entire website in just one click Do you need to modify files headers in some parts of the source code of your application Find amp Replace It allows to finely filter the files to be processed or not It also provides tools to introduce contextual information into your replacement string for instance the current date the name of the file where the replacement is in progress etc For each batch replacement it provides statistics about the number of replacements within every modified file and counts the number of processed files Of course all classical features of such a tool like the possibility to save your job backup modified files export the replacement report and much more are available So far Find amp Replace It looks like a classical search amp replace utility like many others However here are five key points that make the difference with its competitors e Handles more than 50 different kinds of text encodings If you have troubles with any kind of Unicode data like UTF 8 encoded files any Chinese content or any other non ASCII contents Find amp Replace It is the solution for you It also handles the different kinds of end of line e Handles huge files If you want to process any kind of files containing tons of text like a log of 10 GB F
45. e ette e Deu rta Ex ad YER aou ENSE Ski 34 6 14 Using Find amp Replace It DOCUMENTS monnet aeea a a a ainai 35 FAM exinde TE T I t TIT 36 T M ltisdocurrment 1 eub sep I dad rax dete e pa t o eque did evade uma dva banned 36 rai old e ats E ME qii ecco P 36 FZ We Navigaung ext secedere ieee dos oet i unite eia dei bad antes entiers 36 T4278 cT e MI qm 36 TAS Undo Redo Changes iu noris utes atn e ci pra Uma tdo m dieses Da epi aD So Ne e 37 7 24 Changing Display Properties ei ei Rete ES ER e deks saddest me eec e des I EUR PO cie 37 7 2 5 Searching for Text in Text Areas 37 7 3 Using Logical Folders for Searching Files eee 38 7 4 Using Local Storage for Settings ueste piae Rt ee Eg Ee dti daban e O 38 7 5 Multi File Selection in the Found Files ISL sese eee eee 39 7O etg Examples ne eedcu educ dide e ee ace de uut tuto eR ete AU M dE AL UAE 39 Esl CXS OUGOING viejo ee LT 40 o Regular EXOTESSIONS T c 41 sE esei ler ene axils t LT eer etn haa area ei ree ees a eee eee oie ad eit 41 8 2 Characters and Abbreviations for Sets Of Characters eee Ad o Pho Rele Lom Wel Bi ahs Ls G1 C E ETT eee eT mee RS eee on ee RENT 43 SE SIR CERTE HMM TET ENERO ELE PERDERE NEED HEN 43 On CAO UMA NOX LE 44 Soe UO A pooner eeedan AID D AN chia CE DM LEM LIA D IL UE EE CE DERE 44 Se eferzirelu tenias TEE Tm 45 9 0 NOLES TOI Perl SCS oo cepxursdur coi tus Debvi a eror CUf vds rusos E Ed UN UE orn idu
46. e must use the anchor assertions caret and dollar When is the first character in a regexp it means the regexp must match from the beginning of the string When is the last character of the regexp it means the regexp must match to the end of the string The regexp becomes 0 9 1 2738 Note that assertions e g and do not match characters but locations in the string If you have seen regexps described elsewhere they may have looked different from the ones shown here This is because some sets of characters and some quantifiers are so common that they have been given special symbols to represent them 0 9 can be replaced with the symbol 1 This chapter was initially taken in 2009 from the Qt documentation from Nokia available under L GPL It as been adapted to fit the purpose of this manual Page 41 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual d The quantifier to match exactly one occurrence 1 1 can be replaced with the expression itself i e x 1 1 is the same as x So our 0 to 99 matcher could be written as d 1 2 S It can also be written d d 0 1 i e From the start of the string match a digit followed immediately by 0 or 1 digits In practice it would be written as XdVd The is shorthand for the quantifier 0 1 i e O or 1 occurrences makes an expression optional The regexp d d S means From the beginning of the string match one digit followed immediately by O or 1 more digit followe
47. e the software but there is no demo version available either Page 47 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 9 2 Third Party Licenses and Credits This section contains information on the different licenses Find amp Replace It is shipped with and credits to some of our many contributors This Software uses the Qt open source libraries from Digia Plc This library is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2 1 plus some exceptions see gt project org doc at 4 8 lgpl html The Qt binaries and source code are available for download at http qt project org downloads You are free to use your own versions of the Qt dynamic libraries instead of the ones shipped with the application See the Customizing Installation section of http www dprog ch multimedia findreplaceit docs 2 1 install html title customizing installation for more details You are permitted to modify this Software for your own use only Reverse engineering for debugging such modifications is allowed For more details about licenses used by Qt please read the following links e Qgt project org doc qt 4 8 licenses html e qt project org doc qt 4 8 3rdparty html This Software uses the ICU open source library from IBM Corporation ICU is a mature widely used set of C C and Java libraries providing Unicode and Globalization support for software applications ICU is widely portable and gives applications the same results on all platforms and betwee
48. ect Take in account that the converted value is about ten times smaller P captureCount 2 3 b 4 therefore we subtract one digit to represent it with same acuracy gt captureindex 3 15 digitCount 1 pe ee ID PER cd Get the number of captured decimals original decimal count 17 digitCount replaceCommand capturedTexts 2 toString length gt capturedTexts eee Ouput the formatted value with an equivalent number of digits b endoffset 3 19 convertedValue toPrecision digitCount P findExpression 2 d d else gt replacementLength 2 For the other indexes i e 1 to 3 we simply output the current replacement text b replacementPattern 0 22 gt replacementText 10 P startOffset 0 undefined undefined gt unescape function native Aaaa DB Ti a SN gt Console x 22 replaceCommand replacementText 8 if replaceCommand captureIndex 0 22 replaceCommand replacementText qsdb Error Log Debug Output Console Script debugger in action On the right we can see the Locals dock window which displays the current context provided by the replaceCommand object A user manual for script debugger is available at qgt project org doc qt 4 8 qtscriptdebugger manual html Page 40 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 8 Regular Expressions A regular expression or regexp is a pattern for matching substrings in a text This is useful in many contexts e g Searching A regexp p
49. ecuted in one click with the command Replace in files which is accessible via the button A Replace Command List E Label Find Replace Pattern syntax 1 Replacement 1 bonjour hello Simple text 2 Replacement 2 voiture car Simple text 3 Replacement 3 monde world Simple text Ig Pees Ee A sequence composed of three replace commands The second row appears in bold That means the second command is in edition mode Each row represents a find amp replace command that you can edit with the Find amp Replace Editor Each command is identified by a label that can be edited by pressing F2 or double clicking in the label s cell The button npn adds a new row i e a new replace command to the list below the selected line The command is added from the current contents of the Find amp Replace Editor The button removes all selected rows from the list i e removes the selected replace commands Each replace command can be edited at any time by either double clicking on a row except in the label column or using the button i Be aware that entering the edition mode will replace the current contents of the Find amp Replace Editor with the contents of the command to edit When a command is in edition mode the font of the edited row is in bold In edition mode each modification made in the Find amp Replace Editor is reflected in the edited command row You can end the edition by toggling the state of button L or by selecting any o
50. ed files If you need Page 18 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual to stop the search click again on the same button which has been morphed into o once the search has been started Note For performance reasons it is not possible to search for an expression longer than 50 000 000 characters By default this limit is fixed to 100 000 to increase search speed This can be changed through the Find amp replace preferences panel 6 5 Replacing a Given Expression in Files The Find amp Replace Editor allows you to define what the strings to search and replace in files 1 Setup the expression you want to search 2 Type your replacement pattern for matched occurrences of your expression in the Replace with text field Replacement expression Replace with a replacernent text 3 Optionally you might schedule a backup of modified files 4 Click on the A button to start replacing your expression into the selected files If you need to stop the replacement click again on the same button which has been morphed into once the replacement has been started It is possible to interpret ASCII sequences given in replacement text An ASCII sequence is set of printable chars that are interpreted as a single non printable char This is useful whenever you want to insert non printable chars into your replacement text e g line feed carriage return tab etc The following table shows the supported ASCII sequences
51. ences found in 29 files Command processing duration 0 07 s Output 1 X The console showing a report for found expressions The report gives you some statistics 6 12 Editing the Preferences The preferences window lets you customize some settings This window is accessible via the menu Edit Preferences On Mac OS X this entry is located in the application menu as usual The available preferences are s General o Language This field indicates the current language used for the user interface You must restart the application for this change taking effect o Setup behavior This filed indicates what is loaded by the software at startup time There is the choice between the following options Empty UI Nothing is loaded when starting the application You start with a blank UI Restore the last Ul contents The application loads the previous contents for every controls in the Ul Open the last edited document The application opens the last document edited with the software even if it was not during the last session there isn t necessarily an edited document when using the application Open the previous document or restore the last Ul contents The application opens the document edited during the previous session if it exists otherwise it loads the previous contents for every controls in the UI o Max size of files encoding cache This field indicates the maximum number of files for which the detected encoding data are c
52. es other countries or both UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries All other company product or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others and are the property of their respective owners Page 49 49
53. followed by the regexp in parentheses followed by a word boundary The b assertion matches a position in the regexp not a character A word boundary is any non word character e g a space newline or the beginning or ending of a string If we want to replace ampersand characters with the HTML entity amp the regexp to match is simply amp But this regexp will also match ampersands that have already been converted to HTML entities We want to replace only ampersands that are not already followed by amp For this we need the negative lookahead assertion The regexp can then be written as 77 amp i e Match an ampersand that is not followed by amp If we want to count all the occurrences of Eric and Eirik in a string two valid solutions are b Eric Eirik b and bEi ri ck b The word boundary assertion b is required to avoid matching words that contain either name e g Ericsson Note that the second regexp matches more spellings than we want Eric Erik Eiric and Eirik Some of the examples discussed above are implemented in the examples section Regexps can match case insensitively using the Case sensitive check box and can use non greedy matching when the Minimal match mark is checked 8 2 Characters and Abbreviations for Sets of Characters Element Meaning C A character represents itself unless it has a special regexp meaning e g C matches the character c c A character that foll
54. gs As an example if you replace every char in a file one by one with a string consisting of twice the found letter it s much faster to have the smallest possible size of cache Conversely it s much faster to have a very big cache size when you only search strings without replacing them 6 7 1 Changing the Encoding Detection Behavior The Preferred text encoding field tells the system which encoding to choose by default when there is more than one compatible codec detected Of course if the encoding detection evaluates that the encoding is invalid for a given file it will not be forced The option Use preferred text encoding if no acceptable codec is detected forces the preferred text encoding whenever no acceptable encoding can be automatically proposed Since version 2 0 8 this option does not force the preferred codec anymore for binary files 6 7 2 Doing Backups of Files before Modification The File backup section allows you to create a backup for each modified files 1 Mark the Backup modified files check box as shown above 2 Type a suffix for your backup files into the Backup suffix edit If a file with the same name already exists it will be replaced So you should consider to update the file suffix between each manipulation of the original file 3 Auto increment suffix Optionally you may select this option for incrementing the suffix so that each backup wil have a unique name e g a file back 001 lt a file back 002
55. hatever is matched within their bounds so if we used mail letter correspondence and matched this regexp against the string I sent you some email we can use the x replacement pattern to extract the matched characters in this case mail We can use captured text within the regexp itself To refer to the captured text we use backreferences which are indexed from 1 the same as for x For example we could search for duplicate words in a string using b w W 7 b which means match a word boundary followed by one or more word characters followed by one or more non word characters followed by the same text as the first parenthesized expression followed by a word boundary If we want to use parentheses purely for grouping and not for capturing we can use the non capturing syntax e g green blue Non capturing parentheses begin and end In this example we match either green or blue but we do not capture the match so we only know whether or not we matched but not which color we actually found Using non capturing parentheses is more efficient than using capturing parentheses since the regexp engine has to do less book keeping Captured text can be accessed in replacement pattern using 0 which returns the full expression match or using i with 1 lt i lt 9 which returns the captured string at the given index Both capturing and non capturing parentheses may be nested 8 6 Assertions Assertions make some statement about the text a
56. he sequence of bytes is checked for legal patterns The detected characters are also check against a list of frequently used characters in that encoding For single byte encodings the data is checked against a list of the most commonly occurring three letter groups for each language that can be written using that encoding The detection process is configured to ignore html or xml style markup which can interfere with the detection process by changing the statistics The Found files section shows the found files according to your current options for searching files The column Encoding is the only one that is editable by the user You can choose by hand the appropriate codec for each file with a click on the appropriate row in the Encoding column This will show up a drop down list of available codecs as shown below File path v Encoding BOM End of line R W Size Modified Created 8 home commonj dev index local htm UTF 8 None Unix R W 1 KB 21 07 09 18 08 11 09 10 10 47 9 home commonj de mple index htm UTF 8 None Unix R W 1 KB 23 06 10 08 07 11 09 10 10 47 10 d home common de ample style css Q 11 home commonj de tes product php ISO 8859 1 J 20 o0 m t None Unix R W 53 es 21 07 09 18 08 11 09 10 10 47 EEES latinl CP819 IBM819 iso ir 100 CS1SOLatn l DISH 11 09 10 10 47 The best codec for processing text encoding of each file is detected using statistics and heuristics and
57. here else the escapement is not processed Here are some examples Textto process Find Replace with Result ab cd w 1 ab cd 56 78 d 1 2 56 INJECTION 2 78 __INJECTION 2 56 78 d 1 2 56 2 78 2 56 WT 1 Yo 1 56 d 96961 o 1 56 78 Nd baba a 06 78 56 78 d 1 Pata T Pata 1 56 78 d 2 Jo o2 Yo 2 56 78 d 9696909001 Jo 096 9o9o 798 56 78 Nd 96969090902 jovo Q INJECTION 2 INJECTION 2 ab WT z 1 Z ab ab wt z 1 Oo oZ 9 o1 ab wt Vaba az a ata T Pia o oz wab In the examples above the pattern w matches any sequence of one or more letters or digits The same applies to digits only with the pattern d These examples assume that the regexp is not set to minimal match Please read the Regular Expressions chapter for more details on the regexp syntax Page 27 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 6 10 2 Processing the Captured Texts with Built In Functions This feature requires regular expression syntax for the expression to find furthermore you should be familiar with captures within regular expressions To learn more about these notions we recommend to read the Regular expressions chapter If you are familiar with regexp read on the following example As shown in the previous chapter it is possible to inject captured texts into your final replacement string through a special syntax It is also po
58. hilip nectionKey h 3 home philippe tionKeyDlg cpp 3 homej philipp ectionKey cpp 3 Display mode Found expressions y Occurence 5 6 Highlight of matched expressions within a file The tool tip shows information about occurrence location Page 22 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual The drop down list named Display mode allows to switch the content displayed into the active preview editor This feature is demonstrated into the two following screenshots f i qurl url W if Url host isEmpty return false qDebug lt lt gPrintable Url toString QUrl RemoveUserInfo return Url isValid Nom getUrl return L url de connection quivalant a cette cl QUrl PConnectionKey FE const t ConnectionData s ConnectionData tonnectionDatal QUrl Url Url setScheme ftp Url setHost ConnectionData Host Url setUserName ConnectionData User Url setPassword ConnectionData Password Url setPath ConnectionData DirPath return Url Nom getConnectionData return La donn e de connexion demand e ConnectionData s PConnectionKey 6nnectaionDatal const 4 14 72 2 ree 2 1 22 raitaDie Source LG X L rzh Found expressions KeyDig cpp 3X home philipp ectionKey cpp T Display mode If SETS R TT Occurence 2 6 Found and rep Encoding L G Highlight of re
59. ind amp Replace It will do it for you e Provides a regular expression editor This editor offers tools to easily build advanced regular expressions even if you are a newbie e Provides a preview for found and replaced text With the preview window you can visualize in one glance what are the strings that match a given expression what will be the replacement text and even mix both views It gives you an immediate feed back on what is going to change which makes easy to understand the impact of your replacement within a file without actually modifying its content Such a realtime visualization is especially useful whenever you want to build a complex expression to search for Makes it possible to dynamically adjust the replacement text It provides many ways of dynamically adjusting the replacement text according to the context For instance it is possible to reuse a fragment of the found expression into the replacement text do arithmetic operations on found text insert the path or the name of the processed file apply conditional operations on the replacement string JavaScript interface manipulate dates etc These key features associated to many others makes it one of the most feature rich tool to find and replace regular expressions over multiple files It s also a powerful tool for converting the text encodings charsets conversion including the Byte Order Marks or the end of line delimiters across multiple files In addition it
60. ion that must be matched x 1 1 means match one and only one x x 1 5 means match a sequence of x characters that contains at least one x but no more than five Note that in general regexps cannot be used to check for balanced brackets or tags For example a regexp can be written to match an opening html lt b gt and its closing lt b gt if the lt b gt tags are not nested but if the lt b gt tags are nested that same regexp will match an opening lt b gt tag with the wrong closing lt b gt For the fragment lt b gt bold lt b gt bolder lt b gt lt b gt the first lt b gt would be matched with the first lt b gt which is not correct However it is possible to write a regexp that will match nested brackets or tags correctly but only if the number of nesting levels is fixed and known If the number of nesting levels is not fixed and known it is impossible to write a regexp that will not fail Suppose we want a regexp to match integers in the range O to 99 At least one digit is required so we start with the expression 0 9 1 1 which matches a single digit exactly once This regexp matches integers in the range O to 9 To match integers up to 99 increase the maximum number of occurrences to 2 so the regexp becomes 0 9 1 2 This regexp satisfies the original requirement to match integers from O to 99 but it will also match integers that occur in the middle of strings If we want the matched integer to be the whole string w
61. l match every string because As means Match zero or more white spaces followed by end of string The correct regexp to match strings that have at least one trailing whitespace character is s S E n Matches exactly n occurrences of E E n is the same as repeating E n times For example x 5 is the same as xxxxx lt is also the same as E n n e g x 5 5 E n Matches at least n occurrences of E E m Matches at most m occurrences of E E m is the same as E 0 m Page 43 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual E n m Matches at least n and at most m occurrences of E To apply a quantifier to more than just the preceding character use parentheses to group characters together in an expression For example tag matches a t followed by an a followed by at least one g whereas tag matches at least one occurrence of tag Note Quantifiers are normally greedy They always match as much text as they can For example 0 matches the first zero it finds and all the consecutive zeros after the first zero Applied to 20005 it matches20005 Quantifiers can be made non greedy through the check box Minimal match 8 5 Capturing Text Parentheses allow us to group elements together so that we can quantify and capture them For example if we have the expression mail letter correspondence that matches a string we know that one of the words matched but not which one Using parentheses allows us to capture w
62. le path absolute including the name of the file dirPath otring Absolute directory path where the file is located fileName otring Full file name including the extension Let s imagine we have a text file containing numerous numerical values All of these values represent a length given in millimeters We would like to convert all these distances from millimeters to inches Sounds tricky to you Script processing enables you to handle that task like any other replacement task First we setup an expression that matches all numbers integers and floating point d d As a replacement we simply inject the full captured number the first capture in this example by using the 2 placeholder in the replacement pattern 1 op We might as well do this by using the special 0 placeholder which represents the full expression matched by the regexp By doing so the external parentheses could have been omitted d d As a replacement we simply inject the full captured number the complete match in this example by using the 0 placeholder in the replacement pattern 0 op From now on we assume that we use the first example to search and replace for numerical values Page 30 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual In order to apply some script on the replacement pattern activate capture processing i e check mark set process to Apply script then activate the
63. n C C and Java software ICU is released under a nonrestrictive open source license that is suitable for use with both commercial software and with other open source or free software see http source icu project org repos icu icu trunk license html This Software uses the Syntax Highlighters plugins from Philippe Docourt This is a collection of Qt plugins for managing syntax highlighting It allows you to dynamically add syntax highlighting capabilities to your Qt applications Currently it supports syntax highlighting for qscript javascript C Java C and html xml documents This collection of plugins is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2 1 see http www gnu org licenses lgpl 2 1 txt The source code of these plugins are available for download at http www dprog net products topmenu 29 syntax highlighters The Linux installer uses an auto extractable archive generated by makeself makeself sh is a small shell script developed by St phane Peter that generates a self extractable archive see http megastep org makeself The Windows installer is generated by NSIS Nullsoft Scriptable Install System an open source system to create Windows installers see http nsis sourceforge net Main_Page This Software is built with the Qt Integration Scripts package from Philippe Docourt see http www dprog net products topmenu 29 qt integration scripts Most of the icons used in this Software are free ico
64. ndows R W 2KB 18 07 09 15 50 v 1 Select a folder to search in This is the root path where you want to scan for files You can type a path directly in the Search in text field or use the button on the right 2 Choose to search files recursively into sub folders or not by toggling the Search in sub folders check mark When searching recursively you can choose to include the hidden folders or not with the Include hidden and system folders check box 3 Enter zero one or many file name filters within the File name filter field These filters interpret wildcard characters like They must be comma separated 4 Optionally add one or more expressions to exclude some file paths when searching for files This can be achieve with the x button These filters can use wildcard or regular expression syntax Note that all file paths are described with separator whatever the platform or system locale is It is possible to remove filters by selecting the appropriate rows and then clicking on 5 Select files that you want to process in the found files list Unmarked files are not going to be read or touched The content of this list is updated whenever you change search options You can filter the content of this list through the file path filter above the list view Click the column header to sort that column The scan of the hard drive for searching files is a pretty long operation when running on a very large directory structure however it
65. ns provided under either the GNU Lesser General Public License v2 1 see http www gnu org licenses lgpl 2 1 txt or in the public domain A special thanks to the authors e The Tango project members authors of Tango icon theme http tango freedesktop org Tango Desktop Project e Everaldo Coelho author of Christal icon collection http www everaldo com crystal e David Vignoni author of Nuvola icon set http Awww icon king com projects nuvola e Digia Plc author of Qt icons http gt digia com Page 48 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 9 3 Trademarks dProg the dProg logo Find amp Replace it and the Find amp Replace It logo are trademarks of dProg Philippe Docourt in Switzerland Digia the Digia logo Qt and the Qt logo are trademarks of Digia Plc and or its subsidiaries in Finland and other countries Intel Intel Inside logos MMX and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States other countries or both Java and all Java based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the United States other countries or both Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States other countries or both Mac Mac OS App Store and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer Inc registered in the U S and other countries Microsoft Windows Windows NT XP Visual Studio Word and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United Stat
66. nvironment variables to locate the files to process This is described in the chapter Using Logical Folders for Searching Files here Note It is possible to use the application from the command line however it requires a graphical environment 6 14 Using Find amp Replace It Documents Working with documents allows you to save and recover your work However it is possible to work with or without an active document within Find amp Replace It By default there is no document created when the application is loaded In other words there is no active document set when the application starts Here are the three ways of starting to work with an active document e Using the File New menu b starts a new document and resets the user interface e Using the File Open menu A the opened document becomes the current one e Using the File Save menu the current content of the user interface is saved and the freshly saved document becomes the new current document Having an active document has the following effects e Every time you try to quit the application you ll be asked to save your modifications if any e Every time you open or close a document you ll be asked to save your modifications if any e he name of the current document is shown in the title bar of the main window Using the File Save menu will overwrite the document previously saved You might close the active document at any time by using the File Close menu This comman
67. o the Find text field Alternatively you might use the lt button to edit your expression with the Regular Expression Editor 2 You can choose the way your expression must be interpreted through the Syntax drop down list e Simple text each character is understood in its literal meaning Syntax Simple text s e Wildcard is similar to the functionality found in command shells with wildcard characters that can be used as a substitute for any occurrences of a class of characters e Wildcard Unix this is similar to Wildcard but with the behavior of a Unix shell The wildcard characters can be escaped with the character V e Regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern which is called regular expression statement That statement is expressed in terms of a grammar in the formal language supported by the Qt s regular expression processor 3 Select the options that apply when matching against your expression Case sensitiva Whale word The Minimal match match option is only available when Regular expression syntax is set This turns the quantifiers in non greedy mode Select the files you want to scan with a check mark in the File path column oelect the current text encoding of these files if the auto detected encodings are not accurate 6 Optionally you can test your expression with the Find amp Replace Preview 2 x 7 Click on the button to start searching your expression into the select
68. of Find amp Replace It Most examples provided alongside Find amp Replace lt are available as a separate package which can be downloaded from http www dprog ch home download see Find amp Replace It Advanced Replacement Examples Page 39 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 7 7 Debugging Script When willing to script some replacement texts it is convenient to debug the script Find amp Replace lt comes with an integrated debugger To start the debugger click on the Execute in debugger button located under the script editor The debugger will show up 9t Script Depugger za x Debug Search View b nm i T v d Loaded Scripts x Function to convert millimeters to inches Stack x P anonymous script 2 function convertMillimetersToInches valuelnMilimeters eva Name fee gt anonymous script 3 return valuelnMilimeters 25 4 Main processing We want to output a custom replacement for capture at index 0 i e full expression Locals 8 if replaceCommand capturelndex 0 1 Convert the numerical value captured at current index i e 0 from millimeters to inches Name v Value 10 var convertedValue convertMillimetersToInches replaceCommand captureText gt print function native Get number of digits to format output Breakpoints a f 22 var digitCount replaceCommand capturedTexts 1 toString length P proto object Obj
69. ou can have write access to be sure the trace file will be generated Page 6 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 1 7 Known Issues and Limitations The text encoding detection uses heuristics that do not always provide accurate results except for all Unicode encodings i e UTF 8 UTF 16 UTF 32 Since version 1 0 the charset detection has been greatly improved Since this version we use the ICU library from IBM However the process is partly statistical in nature and the results can not be guaranteed to always be correct For performance reasons the Find amp Replace Preview has a content limit of 100 000 000 characters By default this limit is fixed to 5 000 000 to increase the preview speed This can be changed through the preferences panel For performance reasons it is not possible to search for an expression longer than 50 000 000 characters By default this limit is fixed to 100 000 to increase speed of strings replacement This can be changed through the preferences panel The product activation requires an Internet connection There is no way to proceed with activation by phone or any other communication channel For the sake of performance the end of line detection reads a maximum of 10 MB of the analyzed file The file creation date is not preserved when a file is modified by a search and replace operation It is possible to use the application from the command line however it requires a graphical environment
70. ows a backslash matches the character itself except as specified below e g To match a literal caret at the beginning of a string write V la Matches the ASCII bell BEL 0x07 M Matches the ASCII form feed FF OxOC n Matches the ASCII line feed LF OxOA Unix newline r Matches the ASCII carriage return CR OxOD t Matches the ASCII horizontal tab HT 0x09 Page 42 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual Element Meaning v Matches the ASCII vertical tab VT OxOB xhhhh Matches the Unicode character corresponding to the hexadecimal number hhhh between 0x0000 and OxFFFF 10000 matches the ASCII Latin character for the octal number ooo between O and i e zero ooo 0377 dot Matches any character including newline d Matches a digit D Matches a non digit s Matches a whitespace character including line separators S Matches a non whitespace character w Matches a word character letters numbers marks and _ W Matches a non word character n The n th backreference e g 1 2 etc 8 3 Sets of Characters Square brackets mean match any character contained in the square brackets The character set abbreviations described above can appear in a character set in square brackets Except for the character set abbreviations and the following two exceptions characters do not have special meanings in square brackets The c
71. placed expressions within a file Find amp Replace Preview S lt h3 gt Documentation lt h3 gt li Minor updates in the User Manual li lt Li gt Fix misprints in the distribution documentation c li Update licensing informations for future App Store lt Li gt Add a new example of FRI file replace ZIP codes bjj lt Li gt Fix a bug in the example em sync subtitles file f li Better example of preview in the example em inter 98 zy tion 5056 s E apio ds when reloading a file in the prevent the preview from bein Matched length 5 Replacement length 5 lt Li gt Update ICU library from version 4 4 2 to 4 6 1 li Miscellaneous changes required for App Store s li The bundle is now signed li lt Li gt Fix a behavioral change that prevents the menu lt li gt TlisUndsatea tha Mt Dbihkheseiae Ffram varri nn A T7 9 a A 7 oU x aw f home philippe dev Findreplaceit trunk doc user doc changes html 3 Display mode Found and replaced expressi Occurence 1 120 Encoding Qurr s lt e e B 6 Ris Ble Miz 16 Highlight of both found and replaced expressions within a file The tool tip shows information about replacement location Note For performance reasons the Find amp Replace Preview has a content limit of 100 000 000 characters By default this limit is fixed to 5 000 000 to increase search speed This can be changed through the preferences panel Page 23 49 Find amp Repl
72. r indexes i e index NUMERICAL VALUE CAPTURE INDEX we simply output the current replacement text return replaceCommand replacementText Function to convert millimeters to inches function convertMillimetersToInches valuelnMilimeters T return valueInMilimeters 25 4 if Cai to the tility function convertUnits That s it As mentioned above we might remove the outer parentheses then use 0 as replacement pattern instead of 1 and adjust the script accordingly Page 31 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 6 11 Using the Output Window The Output window is a multi document preview for find and replace reports Every time you search for an expression within files a report will be outputted to the active console tab The report includes links to files that contain searched replaced expressions A simple click on this link will open the file within Find amp Replace Preview A double click on this link will open the file with a suitable application Output X File home common dev ezconnect src utility PAppUtility h 64 occurences found File home common dev ezconnect src utility PFileUtility cpp 293 occurences found File home common dev ezconnect src utility PFileUtility h 123 occurences found File home common dev ezconnect src utility PTextCodecUtility cpp 509 occurences found File home common dev ezconnect src utility PTextCodecUtility h 72 occurences found 29 files searched 5825 occur
73. rch replace operations e Full featured dynamic preview of matched expressions and replacements e Provides tools for converting text encoding e Provides tools for converting line endings Windows Unix Macintosh Unicode e Detects text encoding and line endings of files e Provides advanced filtering options for selecting files that need to be processed including file name filters and file path exclusion filters e Allows to load and save expressions to find replacement definitions and file filters e Handles huge files gt 10 GB e Regular expression editor tester e Fully multi threaded for maximum performance and great responsiveness e Allows to cancel long operations e GUI is totally modular e Creates backup of changed files if required e Exports the search and replace reports e Cross platform Windows Mac OS X and Linux 1 3 Supported Platforms Please refer to the appropriate installation instructions available at http www dprog ch multimedia findreplaceit docs 2 1 install htmlztitle supported platforms The supported platforms varies over time Therefore you are kindly requested to use the appropriate link with the appropriate version number findreplaceit docs lt version gt install html to get the correct notice Page 5 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 1 4 Getting Started The installation instructions are available here Find amp Replace It is protected by a licenses system Hence to get a
74. rl 3 To have the Replace Command List as the central widget you have to select The visibility of this central widget can be toggled by pressing Ctrl 4 This central widget can t be moved but it can be resized to become more or less large and more or less high The top bottom and right not left areas around the central widget are classical dock areas for dockable widgets Page 12 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual To toggle the visibility of the windows that you want to have on the screen you have to check mark some of the seven icons located on the left side bar of the main window These seven icons are shown below 5 ee en Sa f N Lo Files Selector Find amp Replace HTML Viewer Find amp Replace Preview Editor Shortcut Ctrl F1 Shortcut Ctrl F2 Shortcut CtrI F3 Shortcut Ctrl F4 9 a Replace Command Encoding Conversion Find Text Regular Expression Editor List Shortcut Ctrl F5 Shortcut Ctrl F6 Shortcut Ctrl F7 Shortcut Ctrl F8 z L g EX Output Find amp Replace Preferences Shortcut Ctrl F9 Shortcut Ctrl F10 Every panel also called widget window can be floating stacked one on the others or just docked As you can see the three central widgets of the three pre configured layouts are also available as dockable widgets when one of the other two pre configured layout is selected In other words when a particular window is
75. rovides more powerful pattern matching than simple substring matching e g match one of the words mail letter or correspondence but none of the words email mailman mailer letterbox etc Search and Replace A regexp can replace all occurrences of a substring with a different substring e g replace all occurrences of amp with amp amp except where the amp is already followed by an amp The Find amp Replace It regexp is modeled on Perl s regexp language It fully supports Unicode The regexp can also be used in a simpler Wildcard mode that is similar to the functionality found in command shells The syntax rules used by regexp can be changed through the Syntax combo box In particular the pattern syntax can be set to Simple text which means the pattern to be matched is interpreted as a plain string i e special characters e g backslash are not escaped A good text on regexps is Mastering Regular Expressions Third Edition by Jeffrey E F Friedl ISBN 0 596 52812 4 8 1 Introduction Regexps are built up from expressions quantifiers and assertions The simplest expression is a character e g x or 5 An expression can also be a set of characters enclosed in square brackets ABCD will match an A or a B or a C or a D We can write this same expression as A D and an expression to match any capital letter in the English alphabet is written as A Z A quantifier specifies the number of occurrences of an express
76. s 45 S LEXIMI orea emetic apii iamaibicu EE dnte tuin M e CE teca EDU Mm M piu e ND Or LEM d D C EE 46 Sbicerisind ntoftmiallolize suec tuse eatanac uma a do bet ced beans last acc Ta peace cies so indo good 47 9 T Ehd User Ren SES pase sexe eio EVE RUE HE Rav xd esten tex bu Ba kot ac ma C Sat ed ox tad Coon PR eut Rat Undo i ard M EXER 47 9 1 1 End User License for NON App Store CUStOMETS cccceeeceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesnees 47 9 1 2 End User License for App Store Customers eee eee 47 9 2 Third Patty LICenSes and Be el aio es picco cust bcd a Sese Raa 48 9 3 TEFadelnTierKSmoienesuhiisouotelc ces extant a Eg P eR OLIO A jut ee CAO RAT red 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 1 About Find amp Replace It 1 1 Summary Find amp Replace It is a high end solution to find files and execute search and replace operations across multiple files It allows performing very complex batch replacements inside text files of any size It supports regular expression syntax and dozens of encodings It has scripting capabilities which allow transforming on the fly the replacement text for every found string It even handles batch processing of the encoding of files as well as of types of end of lines If you regularly work with text files if you make websites or develop software Find amp Replace It allows you to maintain and transform the contents of your files in a few clicks Do you have to rename a page in a websit
77. s probably the only software in this category that is portable Page 4 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual The GUI of Find amp Replace It consists of several panels that you can arrange in any way you want You can dock panels side by side arrange them in tabs or make them float Adjust the windows layout to the way you like to work Find amp Replace It comes with four pre arrange layouts that can be customized the way you want depending on the size of your screen You can switch from one layout to another in a simple click 1 2 Main Features The list below describes some of the most important characteristics of Find amp Replace It e Find and replace strings across many files at once e Execute several replace operations at once i e ability to run a sequence of several distinct replacements in one shot e Supports regular expression syntax e Allows multi line searching e Supports many text encodings including Unicode e g UTF 8 e Preserves line endings while processing files e Preserves BOM while processing Unicode files e Allows to perform dynamic text replacements based on found expression captures e Provides built in processing function for dynamic replacements e g convert captured expressions to lower case Base64 encoding Hex encoding UTF 8 encoding etc e Provides a JavaScript like interface to customize replacements on the fly by script processing e Displays matched expressions reports for file sea
78. script processing editor option as shown below Capture processing Script processing Capture available Capture processing p Function to convert millimeters to inches EST PEE function convertMillimetersTolnches valuelnMilimeters 1 1 Apply script return valuelnMilimeters 25 4 2 No process for ce 2 Finally copy and paste the following script within the script editor const NUMERICAL VALUE CAPTURE INDEX 1 function convertUnits We want to output a custom replacement for capture at index Ir NUMERICAL VAGUE CAPTURE INDEX i ex ULL numerical value af Pepi aceConmand capLeurelndex NUMERICAL VALUE CAPTURE INDEX X Convert the numerical value captured at current index i e NUMERICAL VALUE CAPTURE INDEX from millimeters to inches var convertedValue convertMillimetersToInches replaceCommand captureText Get the number of decimal digits to format the output NB Since version 2 0 6 the call to toString on the returned value by capturedTexts is not anymore required var digitCount reploceCommandg Caprurediexte NUMERICAL VALUE CAPTURE INDEXCIT COS eri ao Lene ln Take into account that the converted value is more than ten times smaller therefore we should at least add one digit to represent it with a similar accuracy digit Conn r 23 Output the formatted value with an equivalent number of digits return convertedValue toFixed digitCount For the othe
79. ssage announcing that your activation key has been synchronized If not it means that your hardware or software configuration has changed since your previous activation If the software cannot find a key related to your hardware you ll get a new 30 day trial key see 1 Product Activation User User name John Password dede de de dee de dede dn n Activation key Activation key 66220be7 f31a 738f 4d6e 65bf4c5d6cdb Valid through Activation expiry date end of demo version Help Use demo version Close Activate product The previous activation key used was recovered by clicking the button Get an activation key e g after installing an update 3 Type or paste your activation key in the appropriate field 4 Press Activate product and wait for the answer 1 The activation process requires a connection to Internet 2 n case of success the activation window will be automatically closed Otherwise you might try again later In case of problem contact our support Product Activation User User name John Password dee de de d e 6G x Activation key Activation key 66220be7 f31a 738f 4d6e 65bf4c5d6cdb Valid through Get an activation key Buy a key Help Close Activate product Once that the activation has been done there is no more possibility to use the demo version Page 10 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual Note that if the field named Valid through is empty then your license will las
80. ssible to apply an additional processing to captured strings before injecting them as a replacement expression This can be handle with the Capture processing section Capture processing Capture available Capture processing 1 To lower case 2 Apply script 3 Mo process for capture gt Capture 1 and 2 are available but not capture 3 A distinct process has been attached to each capture however it is not compulsory The left column is not editable The check mark is toggled depending on the presence of captures and placeholders respectively within the expression to find and within the replacement pattern The right column let you choose a transformation to apply to the capture before injecting it as the replacement text at its placeholder location Let s imagine that we want to upper case the first letter that follows a sign inside a file A tedious solution might be to replace all a with A Db with B and so on This will take some time And then what happens with accentuated letters or oriental characters What happens if a tab sometimes replaces the whitespace after the sign What if there no whitespace at all or many white spaces due to a typing mistake This solution is definitively inappropriate Here is a better way to handle this task Find s Vw The expression above will match all followed by any number of whitespace characters including tabs and line breaks and at at leas
81. t a word character In the Capture processing section select To upper case as process for the first capture This will transform to upper case the content matched by the first pair of parentheses before injecting it as 1 in the replacement pattern Finally we replace with 1 op If the built in capture processes are not sufficient you might try the scripting interface 6 10 3 Processing the Replaced Texts by Script Find amp Replace It has the ability to dynamically transform the texts to be replaced This involves mixing all the classical possibilities of regular expressions with JavaScript programming It is possible to look for very complex patterns with regular expressions However a simple replacement by a static text is most of the time insufficient Hopefully Find amp Replace It provides a JavaScript like interface to customize replacements on the fly The scripting feature gives all the power of JavaScript to format whatever you need and the regular expressions simply select where to apply the script This feature especially useful whenever you need some logic to interpret an expression and generate a replacement pattern based on it e g find all numbers in a text and divide them by a given factor to convert units Page 28 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual One of the most powerful feature of Find amp Replace It is its ability to dynamically transform the texts to be replaced This
82. t edit Shift Insert Pastes the clipboard text into text edit Ctrl X Deletes the selected text and copies it to the clipboard Shift Delete Deletes the selected text and copies it to the clipboard Ctrl Z Undoes the last operation Page 36 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual Keypresses Action Ctrl Y Redoes the last operation Alt Wheel Scrolls the page horizontally the Wheel is the mouse wheel Ctrl Zooms in the text Ctrl Zooms in the text Tab in some text Indents the current selection Insert a tab if the selection is empty This areas applies in the script editor and the previewed document editor only Shift Tab in some Unindents the current selection Insert a tab if the selection is empty This text areas applies in the script editor and the previewed document editor only To select mark text hold down the Shift key whilst pressing one of the movement keystrokes for example Shift Right will select the character to the right and Shift Ctrl Right will select the word to the right etc 7 2 3 Undo Redo Changes It is possible to undo and redo any change made in a text area when this area is editable On the Edit tool bar or in the Edit menu simply click on 77 Undo Ctri Z Redo Ctrl Y 7 2 4 Changing Display Properties The commands located in the Text Display menu let you change the appearance of the active text zone content Zoom out Ctrl
83. t forever otherwise your activation will be revoked by the date mentioned in that field All activation keys refers to some hardware identifiers once they have been activated hence it is not possible to use the same activation key on several computers In the same way a trial key is unique for a certain hardware and thus it is not possible to obtain several trial keys for the same computer Once the product has been activated the activation dialog no longer shows up at startup time However this dialog might reappear from time to time if your hardware or software configuration has changed In this case you will simply have to reactivate your key This will automatically update your hardware ID in our database If too many changes occur the activation might be refused In such a case we kindly request you to contact us in order to reactivate your copy of the software You can check your activation key at any time through the Help Activate product menu as shown below _ Find amp Replace It Fichier dition Vue Affichage de texte Outils 2 mem eoo Index de la documentation Contenu F1 fy Acheter le produit a Activer le produit Verifier les mises jour J Page d accueil du produit ay Didacticiels vid o Demande de support Page 11 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 4 User Interface The GUI of Find amp Replace It consists of ten panels that you can arrange in
84. t is called captureIndex Number Index of the current capture for which the script has been called This index is included between 0 and captureCount 1 captureText String Captured text at current capture index This property returns the full expression match when captureIndex is zero and returns an empty string when captureIndex equals captureCount 1 Otherwise it returns the captured string at the given index starting from from 1 to captureCount replacementLength Number Length of the current replacement text This length takes in account already replaced placeholders i e i replacementText otring Current replacement text This text contains the content of already replaced placeholders i e i All placeholders that have not been replaced at the time of accessing this property i e i captureIndex are internally represented by INJECTION _ i All escaped sequences of are already treated in the text returned by this property The scripting interface also provides a simple way to access some properties of the file being parsed You can read these properties through the global currentFile object The table below summarizes the context information made available to the script Properties of Object or currentFile Data Type Description Invariable properties these variables do not change during the process of a given matched expression filePath otring Full fi
85. t the point where they occur in the regexp but they do not match any characters In the following list E stands for any expression d The caret signifies the beginning of the string If you wish to match a literal you must escape it by writing For example include will only match strings which begin with the characters include When the caret is the first character of a character set it has a special meaning see Sets of Characters The dollar signifies the end of the string For example d s s will match strings which end with a digit optionally followed by whitespace If you wish to match a literal 5 you must escape it by writing V V5 b A word boundary For example the regexp bOK b means match immediately after a word boundary e g start of string or whitespace the letter o then the letter K immediately before another word boundary e g end of string or whitespace But note that the assertion does not actually match any whitespace so if we write bOK b and we have a match it will only contain OK even if the string is It s OK now B A non word boundary This assertion is true wherever b is false For example if we searched for Bon B in Left on the match would fail Space and end of string aren t Page 44 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual non word boundaries but it would match in tonne E Positive lookahead This assertion is true if the expression matches at this point in
86. the regexp For example const s char matches const whenever it is followed by char asin static const char Compare with constVs47char which matches static const char E Negative lookahead This assertion is true if the expression does not match at this point in the regexp For example const s char matches const except when it is followed by char 8 7 Wildcard Matching Most command shells such as bash or cmd exe support file globbing the ability to identify a group of files by using wildcards The Syntax combo box is used to switch between regexp and wildcard mode Wildcard matching is much simpler than full regexps and has only four features C Any character represents itself apart from those mentioned below Thus c matches the character c Matches any single character It is the same as in full regexps N Matches zero or more of any characters It is the same as in full regexps Sets of characters can be represented in square brackets similar to full regexps Within the character class like outside backslash has no special meaning In the mode Wildcard the wildcard characters cannot be escaped In the mode Wildcard Unix the character escapes the wildcard For example if we are in wildcard mode and have strings which contain filenames we could identify HTML files with html This will match zero or more characters followed by a dot followed by h t m and 1
87. the HTML content Because the viewer cannot resolve relative links in the HTML document from the content of the preview you might need to enter an appropriate URL This URL is used to process all resources referenced by relative links within the document i e CSS images scripts etc This is not required when all resources are given with absolute path The HTML Viewer provides rendering of HyperText Markup Language HTML Extensible HyperText Markup Language XHTML and Scalable Vector Graphics SVG documents styled using Cascading Style Sheets CSS and scripted with JavaScript Some common plugins are also supported through the Netscape Plugin API provided you have appropriate binary files for those plugins installed on your computer The following locations are searched for plugins Linux Unix e mozilla plugins in the user s home directory e netscape plugins in the user s home directory System locations such as e usr lib browser plugins e usr local lib mozilla plugins e usr lib firefox plugins e usr lib64 browser plugins e usr lib browser plugins e usr lib mozilla plugins usr local netscape plugins Page 24 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual Linux Unix e opt mozilla plugins e opt mozilla lib plugins e opt netscape plugins e opt netscape communicator plugins usr lib netscape plugins e usr lib netscape plugins libc5 e usr lib netscape plugins libc6 e usr lib64 netscape plugins e
88. ther row in the list You can modify the order of the sequence by selecting the rows you want to move and using the move buttons e and v 6 7 Editing Find amp Replace Preferences The Find amp Replace Preferences panel offers some control on default behaviors for searching text detecting encodings or doing backups of files The Find amp Replace Preferences panel is accessible by clicking the button in the left side bar Find amp Replace Preferences x Max length of matched expressions 1 00K chars Preferred text encoding Q UTF 8 Use preferred text encoding if no acceptable codec is detected Backup modified Files The Max length of matched expressions field indicates the maximum number of chars that can be matched by a regexp It is not possible to find or replace a string that is longer than this value This value implicitly defines the size of the cache used to process the contents of files This value Page 20 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual implicitly defines the size of the cache used to process the contents of files A large value implies working with a large cache Since the size of the cache greatly impacts the performance of the processing depending on the situation it is strongly recommended not to increase too much this value Indeed in order to speed up numerous replacements in small amounts of data it s recommended to decrease the default value assuming you don t need to replace huge strin
89. to type its absolute path we provide four logical folders accessible through the following variables e APP DIR This variable refers to the directory s path that contains the application executable It varies depending on where the software has been installed e CURRENT DIR This variable refers to the absolute path of the application s current directory e CURRENT DOCUMENT DIR This variable refers to the absolute path of the current document s directory If there is no fri document opened an empty path is returned e HOME DIR This variable refers to absolute path of the user s home directory Here is an example of how to use the variable HOME DIR Search in S HOME DIR dev Root Folder For searching File name Filter dev The tooltip shows the real file path obtained after evaluating the variable Search in subfolders In a similar way it is possible to use environment variables within the path to search for files by using the placeholder var name The difference with the previous syntax is the presence of the sign before the opening parenthesis When a requested variable is not defined the placeholder is replaced by an empty string If the variable is not defined the tooltip shows var name note the question marks around the name otherwise the tooltip shows the content with the value of each variable in bold and green font It is also possible to use environment variables within the field
90. ton is replaced with a button named Close Product Activation User Password Activation key Activation key Valid through Get an activation key Buy a key Activation expiry date end of demo version The demo period ended on August 23 2011 There is no other choice than activating the product Page 9 49 Find amp Replace It User s Manual 3 2 Full Version The activation process registers your activation key so that you become its owner and nobody else can use it An activation is necessary to gain access to the full version of the product The activation requires the following steps 1 Enter your login for www dprog ch website i e you have to register first on our website 2 Get an activation key or recover a previous activation key 1 You can get a 30 day trial key for activating your copy of the software by clicking on Get an activation key Note that if you already had activated the software on this machine you ll get your previous activation key in return instead of a new trial key unless your hardware or software configuration has changed see 3 2 You can buy an activation key by clicking on Buy a key You should receive your activation key by e mail once you have bought it 3 You can recover the last activation key used on your computer e g after a new install by clicking on Get an activation key this works either for retrieving a trial key or a perpetual key Then you should get a me
91. using Find amp Replace It either in demo mode or in full featured mode Every time you start the application a dialog window will ask you to activate your copy of Find amp Replace It or to run it in demo mode Note For people who bought Find amp Replace It on the App Store from Apple there is no activation key required to use the software but there is no demo version available either In that case this chapter does not concern you 3 1 Demo Version In demo mode you don t need to proceed with activation meaning you don t need an activation key or a login on our website The demo version comes with all major features except that you can neither save your replacement configuration files nor replace text directly in files However the preview window let you see the result of replacements in a read only mode Product Activation User User name Password Activation key Activation key Valid through Get an activation key Buy a key Activation expiry date end of demo version Help Use demo version Close Activate product The demo version is available until August 23 2011 The activation window shows you an expiry date for activating the software After this date the software will not start any more without being activated first Until this date you can simply refuse the activation by clicking on Use demo version and thus use the software in demo mode Once that the demo period expired the activation but
92. which is longer than this value the end of the file will be ignored For performance reasons it is strongly recommended not to increase too much this value Color of found expressions This editor shows the background color used to highlight found expressions Color of replacement text This editor shows the background color used to highlight replaced text Wrap lines Checking this box will cause words to be wrapped at the right edge of the text area Wrapping occurs at whitespace keeping whole words intact Activate syntax highlighting Checking this box will activate syntax highlighting in the preview area Syntax highlighting is only available for JavaScript C C and XML HTML files Preferences General Language English Startup behavior Open the previous document or restore the last UI contents Max size of files encoding cache 200k files Log level Default information and errors Find amp replace default settings Max length of matched expressions 100k chars gt Preferred text encoding Q UTF 8 Use preferred text encoding if no acceptable codec is detected Backup modified files Find amp replace preview Max size of preview 5M chars gt Color of found expressions tS some text Pick color Color of replacement text some text Pick color Wrap lines S Activate syntax highlighting Restore Defaults Cancel m The preferences window with default settings In order to restore the

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents

映像遅延メモリ VM-800PCB 取扱説明書    T。s"ーBA 20ー ー` 06) 。。S 『グリーン購入法対象機種適合品』 ※施工上  Smartexcel User Manual  Manuale Uso e Manutenzione - User Handbook  SUGAR DOONY`S 49G Informations produit  Ariete 1980  「DVDスタンド（トールケース用）」取扱説明書PDFダウンロード  Samsung JUPITER دليل المستخدم (Windows 7)  pdf, 0.64 MB  

Copyright © All rights reserved. Failed to retrieve file