User manual for kluwer.cls, version 1998/02/11
Contents
1. 3 amssymb 8 endnotes 4 3 epsflg ei Gad eub bok tes 18 float ech eek VIA 3 wasysym o ooo ooo 3 8 paragraph dis e 11 NDA Mi WO EUM 11 pf environment 11 pf environment 11 19 08 1999 12 52 p 25 26 Preamble 3 NBEObDSGE limbi ges 19 Q quotation environment 13 quote environment 13 R NECIO o eset Red ees 17 References t RERO 19 alphabetical 19 numbered 20 typesetting a sortedlist 20 using bibtex 21 NEIGgHEL1Be Mn wot a 8 NEVC PINS A tek Seed 68 17 runningauthor 6 NAUNNINGETOLES 29s 6 S NSECELON bua adc eee 11 short pages anr ea ooo ooo oo 21 NShOrtckte Mii nba 20 subequation environment 18 subfigure environment 18 subparagraph 11 Ns bsecEl on wee ed enn 11 subsubsection 11 subtable environment 18 Xsubblitle log 5o eve 4 NSUETAM cues xeu de 5 Address for Offprints Kluwer Academic Publishers KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PrePress Department P O Box 17 3300 AA Dordrecht The Netherlands e mail TEXHELP WKAP NL Fax 31 78 6392500 usrman tex T table environment 15 18 Tables so Red 15 placement options 15 tabular additional commands in 17 changes made in 16 MESA a a mds 17 tabular environment 16 TABULAR environment 12. If you encounter incomprehensible error messages the first thing you should try is to replace the offending caption or usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 22 User Manual 23 section command by Acaption or section You will sometimes also have to delete the jobname aux file If you tried this and it didn t work you can ask support from texhelp wkap nl Please provide us with a log file that contains the error you received 11 6 OPTAINING EXTRA FONTS MACRO PACKAGES You may want to get extra packages and or fonts like the wasy symbol font if those are not provided at your site All TEX related files on the internet are available for a large central archive called CTAN Below you will find a list of the main sites and mir rors for CTAN If you decide to download please select a site near you network wise CTAN main archives ftp dante de Deutschland tex archive ftp shsu edu Texas USA tex archive ftp tex ac uk England tex archive CTAN mirrors dongpo math ncu edu tw Taiwan tex archive ftp center osaka u ac jp Japan CTAN ftp ccu edu tw Taiwan pub tex ftp cs rmit edu au Australia tex archive ftp loria fr France pub unix tex ctan ftp muni cz The Czech Republic pub tex CTAN ftp riken go jp Japan pub tex archive ftp uni stuttgart de Deutschland tex archive pub tex kadri ut ee Estonia pub tex src doc ic ac uk England packages tex uk tex sunsite unc edu North Carolina
3. One initial capital Ntitle This Is My Title Initial capitals This has to be done according to the style of the journal in which your ar ticle is to be published Uppercasing will be done by the stylefile if necessary A missing t it le command generates an error message You can split the typeset title and subtitle over multiple lines by putting two backslashes at an appropriate place and you can specify footnotes to the title by use of the thanks command The specified text will be placed at the bottom of the page as a footnote An example of a title block could look like this title The KLUWER LaTeX Style File N subtitle Basic Instructions 3 2 AUTHOR BLOCK The author block consists of one or more authors followed by an institute This construction may be used more than one time A typical large author block would look like this author A surname Thorl1 email thor wkap nl author B surname Thor2 thanks Partially support institute KAP Nauthor C surname Thor3 institute As you can see the surname of the author is given within a separate command surname The point of this is that this makes it easier to extract information from the IATEX file It has no influence on the way the author s name is typeset You can specify support acknowledgements etc by use of the thanks command If the author has an email address that looks like it will last for at least the time betwee
4. Vitae ceo qu ph s 13 Neps tig Scd eg anb I ane 18 epsfig package 18 F figure environment 18 figure environment 18 Figures electronie c i uum 22 options See floats placement options 15 side by side 22 float package 3 floats ra sS 15 captioning 15 difference between normal and starred forms 19 maximum width 16 placement options 15 referencing 15 TOTS pA p UE NUES 18 subnumbering 18 Nfootn te cvi p oad 14 Footnotes lees 14 to author o o oo 5 TOME ied ang tas 5 usrman tex I inLineemte 2 225 28 fen 20 Xinstitute du rd 5 itemize environment 11 12 K kaprotate environment 18 NkEYWOTAS edad 7 L NECE ton bye aoe ES 17 Ml rcDune 4 2 este hee 17 M makingchanges 14 maxfloatwidth 16 motto environment 7 multiple abstracts 22 N namedreferences option 19 21 newdisplay 10 XnewpEtoOf axes eds A E 10 NHODGID dank edd AE ERU 7 NHnomenclature en hes 7 notes environment 14 numreferences option 20 21 O Nopencite oo oo oo 20 opening environment 3 Options class ei seg cs 3 namedreferences 19 21 numreferences 20 21 Overfull lines 6 P Packages amssyM
5. p 21 22 Kluwer Academic Publishers A ww n A Figure 4 A This is a figure B Second subfigure 11 2 AUTHORS INSTRUCTIONS The authors instructions for certain journals are not up to date Quite often the instructions indicate that submissions should be made with double line spacing or that the journal does not accept electronic figures Both of these statements do not apply to IATEX submissions You do not have to change the baselines and we are always quite happy with Encapsulated Postscript figures 11 3 SIDE BY SIDE FIGURES The use of minipages to put two partial floats next to each other as demon strated in Goossens et al 1994 doesn t work with our class files This is partially because of the way we have implemented floats and partially a design decision If you need two figures next to each other do something like this begin figure Ncenterline epsfig file tiger eps width 5pc A qquad epsfig file tiger eps width 5pc B caption A This is a figure B Second subfigure end figure 11 4 DOUBLE ABSTRACTS Sorry but you cannot have multiple abstracts in one article If you need one you have to make a separation in one abstract environment 11 5 LETTERSPACED TEXT PROBLEMS WITH SECTIONS AND CAPTIONS Certain journals require certain headings in a letterspaced font While the stylefile provides for this it interferes with writing to auxiliary files like the Table of Contents files
6. placement on a page that contains floats only no text h This should mean here but it is not always possible there may not be enough space left on the page In that case IEX will change this to ht The following option is special H Also means here but in a more rigorous way If there is not enough space left on the page the page will be filled up with whitespace and the float will appear at the top of the next page The difference between h and H is that H never skips over the following text The table caption is given with the caption command This com mand is required If you do not have a caption use caption As you will see in the examples below the correct way to tag a table for referencing through ref is by putting the l abel after the caption command usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 15 16 Kluwer Academic Publishers Table II Caption text Description 1 Description2 Description Row 1 Coll Row 1 Col2 Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 Row2 Col2 Row 2 Col 3 9 1 1 Examples Two examples of typical tables follow Their output can be seen in Tables II and III We wish to avoid using both vertical rules between columns and hor izontal rules between rows You should however always use the following three horizontal rules a top rule a middle rule and a bottom rule As you can see we have made some adjustments to the line spacing effectively disabling vertical rules completely because they cre
7. 6 tabular environment 16 Nehamkse metas a 5 Ythanks to author 6 The H option for floats 15 thebibliography environment 19 20 theendnotes 14 XE TETG A AR SERA 4 Xtransl ttoH 245 39 vete 6 U User macros o o o 3 Using bibtex 21 V varequation environment 8 NVaubhlon ati 13 verse environment 13 vitae environment 13 W wasysym package 3 8 19 08 1999 12 52 p 26
8. 9 08 1999 12 52 p 9 10 Kluwer Academic Publishers 4 4 DISPLAYED SENTENCES THEOREMS AND SUCH The kluwer class file contains a pre defined lay out for theorems corol laries etc These environments have to be defined with the help of IATEX s newt heorem command Here is an example newtheorem theoremdemo Theorem begin theoremdemo This is a verb newtheorem end theoremdemo Results in THEOREM 1 This isa newtheorem The class file also defines a newdisplay command which is iden tical to newt heorem in usage but will give a different layout Here is an example newdisplay displaydemo Theorem begin displaydemo This is a verb newdisplay end displaydemo Results in Theorem 1 This is a newdisplay For more information on the use of the newtheorem command please refer to the TEX manual Also the class defines an extra command newproof that can be used for displayed text of a lower level The major differences are that this command does not define a counter to go with the environment nor does it have an option to specify such a counter Xnewproof rem Remark is almost identical to newenvironment rem par bigskip bf Remark lit par bigskip 3 There are some more commands involved of course but this is a reasonable approxima tion usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 10 User Manual 11 4 5 PROOFS For proofs you can use the pf environment This will genera
9. ABETICALLY SORTED REFERENCES For alphabetically sorted references one should include the document option namedreferences in the preamble command documentclass namedreferences kluwer Every bibitem in the thebibliography environment should have a citeauthoryear command as an option and a key to be re ferred to The citeauthoryear should have two arguments the author s name s and the year The citeauthoryear should be preceded by a protect and in the case of more than two authors the argument with the author s name s should contain the first author s name with an et al e g bibitem protect citeauthoryear authorname s year key The first part of your References section could look like this usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 19 20 Kluwer Academic Publishers begin thebibliography Note the empty pair of curly braces bibitem protect citeauthoryear Smith et al 1992 Smith92 Smith I N Johnes R S and Hines W P 1992 Title of the Article Nit Journal bf Vol no X pp 00 00 The following cite commands can now be used in your article cite shortcite citeauthor citeyear inlinecite and opencite For the sample bibitem above the four cite com mands would generate the following reference in your text Call Produces cite Smith92 Smith et al 1992 citeauthor Smith92 Smith etal citeyear Smith92 1992 shortcite Smith92 1992 inlinecite Smi
10. If you intend to use mathematical symbols inside the argument as demonstrated below be sure to use ensuremath or otherwise your input may fail under some internal stylefiles i e those that use equation numbers on the left side of the page begin varequation ensuremath 3 alpha E mc 2 end varequation 2 Some of these commands actually use the AMS fonts This means that if you do not have these fonts the commands will fail with a missing font error usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 8 User Manual 9 Table I Additional math symbols made available through k1uwer cls I SNIS 2 down a Res Res a Y dres bigo a IF forces Pi Nconcat grlo C NdC zi Ngsim IE NdES I iduaal IF NdFS Ih N1h IL dL z logr IN S dNS ES S lsim IP S dPS la Nmapdown a Q do Pos mapright a IR daR nequiv Z dZ oast depth depth range range o Ndiamond Nres dom Ndom restricts And the resulting formula E mc 3a 4 3 SUBEQUATION ENVIRONMENT A subequation environment is available to create equations with sub numbering of the equation counter It takes one optional argument that specifies the way that the added counter should be typeset begin subequation options begin equation end equation end subequation Possible options are alph 1a This is the default Alph 1A Uppercase arabic 1 1 Arabic numbers usrman tex 1
11. L begin frontmatter TDR LUNA Os FERAL RE end frontmatter begin article article begin opening opening end opening body of article end article begin article begin opening i end opening end article end document Figure 1 Overall structure for input files Optional parts are displayed in grey with dotted lines on the left side 1 Introduction The kluwer class file is the general style file that should be used when submitting an article in IEX 2e for publication in one of the journals of Wolters Kluwer Academic Publishers The layout generated by the kluwer class file will deviate from the style of the journal in which your article will be published The article will be formatted in the appropriate journal style by Kluwer after acceptance In that stage the copyright information will be added the running heads will be adapted if necessary and the article will be typeset in the Times Roman font 2 Getting started The overall structure of an input file is given in figure 1 usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 2 User Manual 3 2 1 THE BEGINNINGS The kluwer class file is addressed by using the command documentclass kluwer The file kluwer cls and its subfiles should be accessible to TEX 2z The class file defines some options that can be inserted between angle brackets These options will be introduced as we go along Quickstart in sert either numrefer
12. USA pub packages TeX wuarchive wustl edu Missouri USA packages TeX If you do not have internet access some of the packages from these sites can also be obtained by request from KAP using the address at the end of this document 11 7 SUBMITTING BUG REPORTS AND REQUESTS If you have questions regarding our class file or if you have discovered a bug or if you have a request for something you would like to see included in the next version of this class file send you comments to texhelp wkap nl e mail or to KAP PrePress Achterom 119 3311 KB Dordrecht The Netherlands regular mail usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 23 24 Kluwer Academic Publishers Notes Here is an example of an endnote References Goossens Michel Mittelbach Frank and Samarin Alexander The BTEX Companion Addi son Wesley Reading MA USA 1994 Knuth Donald E The TgXbook Addison Wesley Reading MA USA 1984 Lamport Leslie TEX A Document Preparation System User s Guide and Reference Manual Addison Wesley Reading MA USA 1985 Smith I N Johnes R S and Hines W P 1992 Title of the Article Journal Title in Italics Vol no X pp 00 00 Index Symbols NGDUOVOSE uM ie Uo 20 bo DAL NER M 5 6 class option 3 K classification 7 e m EE 7 copyright o o ooo ooo o 14 abbreviations 7 D abstract environment INES A Arte 7 acknowledgements environme
13. User manual for k1uwer cls version 1998 02 11 Instructions for authors Prepress Deparment texhelptwkap n1 Wolters Kluwer Academic Publishers Achterom 119 3311 KB Dordrecht The Netherlands 1998 02 11 Abstract This is the user manual for the kluwer cls class file for the preparation of articles to be submitted to journals spin offs of journals or edited volumes to be published by Kluwer Academic Publishers The kluwer cls is a generic class which allows us to use a trivial conversion to different layouts The kluwer c1s class file functions similar to the article class file of IATEX 2e but it has some extra fields in the preamble and some extended commands for the body text Keywords IATEX 2e electronic submission user manual class file Kluwer Abbreviations KAP Kluwer Academic Publishers compuscript Electronically submitted article Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 Getting started 3 The opening environment 4 Mathematical constructs 5 Sectioning commands 6 Section 7 Lists and displayed text 8 Footnotes and endnotes 9 Floats 10 References 11 Special options and extra information References Index This e mail address is available for all problems and questions O 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers Printed in the Netherlands usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 pl 2 Kluwer Academic Publishers documentclass kluwer preamble begin document document ee Poe RM CN EN tlU PERO L
14. anslated articles You can use the commands dedication and translation to give extra information about your article The commands help by inserting the correct amount of space above and below your text 3 3 2 Running heads You can create a running title used on odd pages by using the runningtitle command where you put the maybe shortened title between the curly braces and you can create a running author line used on even pages using the analogous runningauthor command Both of these commands may be used in strange ways by BIEX so try to keep the information short enough to fit in the headline and try to use only plain text For instance don t try to force line breaks in the running title and don t insert labels 3 3 3 Address for correspondence The environment ao can be used to give an address for correspondence or offprints The contents of this environment will be typeset at the end of the article environment an example is given in this document on page 26 The exact phrasing of the leading text depends on the stylefile so it may change later here at Kluwer usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 6 User Manual 7 3 4 ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS The abstract environment is used to give a short description of the article The Nkeywords command gives a list of keywords These should be separated with commas The Nabbreviations command allows to give a list of abbreviations used It defines a sub command abbrev with two argumen
15. ate gaps We saved the old environment in TABULAR in case somebody absolutely needs it begin table caption Caption text label tab1 begin tabular 111 hline Description 1 amp Description 2 Description NN hline Row 1 Col 1 amp Row 1 Col 2 amp Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 amp Row 2 Col 2 amp Row 2 Col 3 NN hline end tabular end table Note in the following example that we also adjusted tabular so that now the columns always fill the total width you specified The special maxfloatwidth dimension is the maximum allowed width of the float This is important because some of our journals have indented floats so the float is not allowed to be as wide as textwidth while rotated tables see below have an allowed width of almost textheight usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 16 User Manual 17 Table III Caption text Description 1 Description 2 Description Row 1 Col 1 Row 1 Col 2 Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 Row 2 Col 2 Row 2 Col 3 begin table caption Caption text label tab2 begin tabular maxfloatwidth 1l111 hline Description 1 amp Description 2 amp Description hline Row 1 Col 1 amp Row 1 Col 2 amp Row 1 Col 3 Row 2 Col 1 amp Row 2 Col 2 amp Row 2 Col 3 hline end tabular end table 9 2 ADDITIONAL COMMANDS FOR TABULAR AND TABULAR As you saw above there are some changes to the tabular and tab
16. below for details Anything that is not within a command will end up being typeset before the real contents of the environment so be careful to only use the commands given here This also includes outdated versions of currently available macro packages For instance if you use an old version of the amst ex package you should send those files as well since we usually only have the latest versions of any package usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 3 4 Kluwer Academic Publishers begin document begin article begin opening Title block title subtitle Author block repeatable author surname email author surname email institute Extra information dedication translation runningtitle runningauthor begin ao gt 1 1 gt end ao begin motto end motto Abstracts amp keywords begin abstract Nend abstract keywords abbreviations abbrev abbrev nomenclature nomen nomen classification end opening Figure 2 Commands to be used within the opening environment Now let us explain the commands in more detail 3 1 TITLE AND SUBTITLE The title and if necessary subtitle should be typed in one of the following two styles of capitalisation usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 4 User Manual 5 Ntitle This is my title
17. d to rename the changed files begin acknowledgements end acknowledgements Acknowledgements I would like to thank Donald E Knuth for the fact that he wrote this brilliant program thereby indirectly supporting my wife my cats and myself 8 Footnotes and endnotes When using the kluwer class file you can produce endnotes analogous to BIEX footnotes Instead of the footnote command you use endnote The command theendnotes should be used to place the endnotes in the text They will be put in a separate Notes section in the footnotesize font usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 14 User Manual 15 For use in locations where Nwrites fail tables etc there are the companion commands endnotemark and endnotetext 9 Floats The kluwer class file defines three major kinds of float and some deriva tives like star ed environments and sub versions 9 TABLES In general here is how the table environment is intended to be used begin table placement options Ncaption optional short version Caption text label unique label end table For placement options you can use a variable subset of the following characters t This indicates placement at the top of a page This may be the current page but it could also be one of the subsequent ones b This indicates placement at the bottom of a page This may be the current page but it could also be one of the subsequent ones p This indicates
18. duce the number of the reference in brackets e g 2 The Nshortcite citeauthor commands as mentioned in Section 10 1 can also be used but they will produce the same output as cite You must do the formatting of the bibitems yourself For the layout conventions we refer you to the authors instructions of the journal in which your article is to be published 10 3 BIBTEX You can of course use BIBTEX but if you do so please make sure you send all the necessary files with the STEX source file i e the bb1 file You could also include the BIBTEX output directly in your article Please don t send us bib files Kluwer has BIBTEX style files available for the namedreferences and numreferences options For named references the file is called klunamed bst and for numreferences it is called klunum bst Both files are included with the distribution of the class file We refer you to the IATEX and BIBTEX manuals for further information on using BIBTEX 11 Special options and extra information 11 1 MY PAGES COME OUT RAGGEDBOTTOM The sectioning commands always try to keep a certain amount of lines with them on the same page Values may differ but the typical values are 3 lines for section and subsection 2 lines for subsubsection If you find that your pages come out unbalanced this could be the prob lem The other likely problem is that you used a Here float on the page and it didn t fit usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52
19. ences or namedreferences to set the style for citations and bibliographic lists The date for this version of the class file is 1998 02 11 Amongst other things the class file has already loaded the packages amssym and wasysym on startup Support for Here style floats rotated floats and endnotes is built in 2 2 THE PREAMBLE In general you should use standard TEX commands as much as possible If you create your own macros always put them in the preamble and use BIEX syntax instead of def whenever possible Take extra care to make sure that we receive and or can obtain all included package files used by your submission As a rule of thumb we can find only what s in a relatively recent stan dard IAIgX distribution anything else should be sent to us together with your submission 3 The opening environment The title subtitle author names amp affiliations and the submission dates for the article are handled by the opening environment In Figure 2 you will find a list of the chain of commands that should be used only within the opening environment Most of these commands will produce an error if used somewhere else in your document The subsequent paragraphs will deal with the commands in detail The order of commands you find in the figure is not fixed all commands are executed by vend opening without regard to their location within the opening environment with an exception for the author block please see
20. lease see the documentation for epsfig or Goossens et al 1994 about the options you can specify in the epsfig command 9 4 FURTHER OPTIONS FOR TABLES AND FIGURES figure and table also allow you to use the environments subt able and subfigure These two environments are analogous to subequation that was explained previously in section 4 3 To rotate a table or figure over 90 degrees counterclockwise enclose the entire table figure in the kaprotate environment usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 18 User Manual 19 begin kaprotate begin table end table end kaprotate If you rotate a float it will always use an entire page In two column styles there is a difference between the starred forms figure and table compared to their normal forms The starred forms of table and figure will be doublecolumn while the ordinary forms are one column This distinction also holds for rotated versions 10 References References are inserted in the thebibliography environment We distin guish two styles of References lists alphabetically sorted explained below in section 10 1 and numbered explained in section 10 2 You can select one of these styles by including the appropriate document option in the Ndocumentclass command Please refer to the style of the journal con cerned when chosing an option for your references If no document option is included the class file will usually presume named references 10 1 ALPH
21. n submission and publication you can give the address in the email command either after the surname of the author or in the institute command It will be typeset in small typewriter font within brackets The specification for the author block is a bit more complicated than the rest of the opening environment Please take note of the following restrictions usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 5 Instructions for Authors thanks Donald Knuth 6 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1 Order is important for all Nauthor institute commands They will be typeset in the same ordering as found in your input file 2 thanks can only be used as the very last item in the author com mand If you make a mistake you will get a quite incomprehensible TEX error message 3 The list of authors Aas to end with an institute If there are authors that are not part of any institute give an empty command as demonstrated above If you don t that author s name will not be typeset 4 Sometimes the class file may fail to find a good place to break a line containing multiple authors If this happens you can insert two back slashes V X yourself to force a line break after an author s name or email address It will not work if the two backslashes are the first characters within author In this case there will be a IEX error No line to end 3 3 EXTRA INFORMATION These commands give some extra information about the article 3 3 1 Dedicated and tr
22. n to the environment prose Here is an example begin motto prose The only thing that never looks right is a rule usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 7 8 Kluwer Academic Publishers There is not in existence a page with a rule on it that cannot be instantly and obviously improved by taking the rule out rightline George Bernard Shaw In it The Dolphin 1940 end motto Here ends the description of the opening environment 4 Mathematical constructs This section gives an overview of the mathematical constructs that are supported by the class file 4 1 SYMBOLS As already stated above the class file includes both amssymb and wasysym on startup That is provided these can be found There will be no error if they are not available All of the commands for symbols from these packages will of course be available Additionally there are some commands defined in the klumac sty A short overview is given in Table I Please see the documentation for amssymb and wasysym for the ad ditional symbols these packages provide most of amssymb is also given in Goossens et al 1994 4 2 VAREQUATION ENVIRONMENT Since it can be quite hard to live with the automatic numbering of equa tions that IATEX implements there is an extra environment defined to handle special equation numbers The varequation environment allows you to give a number to dis played equations but without incrementing any IEX counters
23. nt 14 gedication 6 amssym package 3 double line spacing 22 amssymb package 8 ao environment 6 E article environment 6 email ee eee eee 5 Nauthor eee 3 hendmobe osa olen C XE 14 authors instructions 22 endnotemark 15 B Endnotes 14 A e re ndi 19 21 endnotes package 3 Bibliography See References SORORE OS 15 Biber c qoe bes e err Dp A cou FPES 2 kunamed buo d c stes 21 enumerate environment 11 12 klunum bst 21 Environments abstract 45 does m 7 C acknowledgements 14 NGapEbron ln a 15 18 a0 rt a eee 6 CONECTO ta ohn 18 article Aida ees 6 NGIBO 224g dd nea 20 21 enumerate 11 12 VGdt aut hor ines 20 figure ovis socie Raps he ess 18 citeauthoryear 19 Dgure adas prod 18 usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 24 User Manual itemize 11 12 kaprotate o 18 MOMO desee ad 7 NOES les Ye 14 opening s isa asec ee xus 3 PE rs Eod ets 11 PEE rs Sete diee Suo recae 11 quotation 13 quote us sc eee ee LS 13 subequation 18 subfigure 18 subtable 18 table iia 15 18 tabular sn OSS po nyos 16 TABULAR 16 tabular locos css 16 thebibliography 19 20 varequation 8 VIS ere eee P Ma ses 13
24. nt Usage is as follows begin vitae Vauthor Authori1 Vauthor Author2 end vitae This environment is smart enough to notice the difference between one author and more than one author which will be reflected in the generated heading Authors Vitae Hoekwater T This author spends most of his working life answering questions about TEX and ATEX Author 2 4 Tf you do not know how to use these environments see the examples in this file usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 13 14 Kluwer Academic Publishers 7 5 SPECIAL SECTIONS FOR NOTES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Just as most articles have a bibliography a lot of articles also contain Notes and Acknowledgements For this reason there are respectively the environments notes and acknowledgements Here are some examples again begin notes item Please note that this class file is provided it as is and is textcopyright index copyright by Kluwer Academic Publishers You are free to use this class file as you see fit provided that you do not make changes to the included macro files If you do make changes you are required to rename the changed files index making changes end notes Notes 1 Please note that this class file is provided as is and is by Kluwer Academic Publishers You are free to use this class file as you see fit provided that you do not make changes to the included macro files If you do make changes you are require
25. te the head ing Proof If you wish to create your own heading you can use p and give the begin pf command your alternative heading as an extra argu ment Thus begin pf Proof of Lemma 3 will generate the heading Proof of Lemma 3 5 Sectioning commands This section gives an example of the sectioning commands 6 Section Here is a section 6 1 SUBSECTION Here is a subsection 6 1 1 Subsubsection And a subsubsection 6 1 1 1 Paragraph This is a lead in heading paragraph Subparagraph This is a lead in heading subparagraph There is also a command part but it has not been particularly well designed The general syntax of these commands should be known to you already We have made no changes apart from the layout 7 Lists and displayed text The document class redefines itemize and enumerate so that they take an optional argument that makes some parameterization possible Also there are some environments available to do displayed text for instance quotations usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 11 12 Kluwer Academic Publishers 7 1 ITEMIZE In the case of itemize the optional argument specifies the label that should be used as default begin itemize bullet item This is an example of a list with an optional argument item This is the second item end itemize begin itemize item Ordinary end itemize Will result in e This is an example of a list with an op
26. th92 Smith et al 1992 opencite Smith92 Smith et al 1992 With these commands or combinations of them you can create any ref erence in your text according to the reference style of the journal in which your article is to be published If you don t want to make use of references but just want to generate a bibliographic list at the end of your article you can use empty square brackets and braces like this bibitem You must do the formatting of the bibitems yourself For the layout con ventions we refer you to the authors instructions of the journal in which your article is to be published 10 2 NUMBERED REFERENCES For numbered references one should include the documentclass option numre ferences in the preamble command documentclass numreferences kluwer You should start the thebibliography environment with the com mand begin thebibliography 99 usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 20 User Manual 21 The second pair of curly braces should contain a number that corre sponds with the widest number in the reference list below usually 99 is the correct value You should label every bibitem by putting a key between the curly braces e g bibitem Smith92 In your article you can refer to this bibitem with cite Smith92 10 2 1 Using the optional argument of bibitem Do not use the optional argument to bibitem in this case since it will produce unexpected results The cite command will pro
27. tional argument This is the second item 7 2 ENUMERATE In the case of enumerate the optional argument specifies the width of the left margin in approximately the same way as for the thebibliography environment begin enumerate 000000 item S the wide left margin below Next line end enumerate begin enumerate item Normal Next line end enumerate Will result in 1 See the wide left margin below Next line 1 Normal Next line The default value for the optional argument is 00 which is approxi mately lem usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 12 User Manual 13 7 3 USING POETRY QUOTES AND QUOTATIONS To do ordinary quotes and quotations there are the environments verse quote and quotation Here are some small examples of each Here s a verse I think you will like them when you shall see them on a beautiful quarto page RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN The School for Scandal 1777 A quote When a proof has been sent me with two or three lines so widely spaced as to make a grey band across the page I have often rewritten the passage so as to fill up the lines better GEORGE BERNARD SHAW in The Dolphin 1940 A quotation There was things which he stretched but mainly he told the truth MARK TWAIN Huckleberry Finn 1884 7 4 VITAE FOR AUTHORS Because of the fact that a lot of our articles end with a short vita e of the author s we have provided a vitae environme
28. ts of which the first is the abbreviation and the second the meaning The exact layout will once again depend on the used stylefile Here is the example from the beginning of this document abbreviations abbrev KAP Kluwer Academic Publishers abbrev compuscript Electronically submitted article The command nomenclature is closely related to abbreviations It takes one argument subdivided into nomen parts The above example gives the correct syntax For both environments it is legal to have text outside of abbrev respectively nomen in which case it will just be typeset as flushed text and you have to provide additional formatting yourself This is discouraged The command classification takes two arguments the first de scribing the type of the classification the second the classification proper An example might be classification JEL codes D24 L60 047 3 5 DATE By using the A date command it is possible to specify reception and accep tion dates Since this is something that the journal s editor fills in the default value when no date command is given is to insert a template line that allows easy fill in of this information As a result you are advised not to use this command 3 6 MOTTO When you want to specify a piece of poetry a quotation to specify a motto to your article you can use the motto environment You can differentiate between prose and poetry If you are using prose give an extra optio
29. ular environments Apart from the extended baseline and the filling out of tabular there are also four extra commands to draw partial horizontal lines these are rcline which leaves some space to the left of the line lcline which leaves space to the right of the line rlcline and lrcline these two leave space on both sides These commands are used in the tabular below Description 1 Description2 Description A Row 1 Col2 Row 1 Col 3 B Row 2 Col 2 Row 2 Col 3 begin tabular 111 hline Description 1 amp Description 2 amp Description lcline 1 1 rlcline 2 2 rcline 3 3 A amp Row 1 Col 2 amp Row 1 Col 3 B amp Row 2 Col 2 Row 2 Col 3 NN hline end tabular 5 Both mean the same thing but the double definition maintains symmetry usrman tex 19 08 1999 12 52 p 17 18 Kluwer Academic Publishers Figure 3 This is the caption of the figure This is the tiger from the GhostScript distribution 9 3 FIGURES For figures there are the environments figure and figure Both of these support the same optional placement specifiers as table if you want to look into them again see 15 in section 9 1 A typical figure will look like the following example begin figure centerline epsfig file tiger eps width 16pc Ncaption This is the caption of the figure end figure Note that this example needs the line usepackage epsfig in the preamble of your document P
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