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ZyXEL Communications Router 650 User's Manual

1. ENTER Move the cursor ENTER or Within a menu press ENTER to move to the next field You can UP DOWN arrow also use the UP DOWN arrow keys to move to the previous keys and the next field respectively Entering Type in or press You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type information SPACE BAR then in the appropriate information The second allows you to cycle press ENTER through the available choices by pressing SPACE BAR Required fields lt gt All fields with the symbol lt gt must be filled in order to be able to save the new configuration N A fields lt N A gt Some of the fields in the SMT will show a lt N A gt This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable Save your ENTER Save your configuration by pressing ENTER at the message configuration Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Saving the data on the screen will take you in most cases to the previous menu Exit the SMT Type 99 then press Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press ENTER to exit the SMT interface After you enter the password the SMT displays the main menu as shown next Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Getting Started 3 LAN Setup 15 NAT Setup Copyright c 1994 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp Prestige 650 Main Menu Advanced Management 1 General Setup 21 Filter Set Config
2. Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Bridge When bridging is enabled your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node otherwise the packets are discarded Select Yes to enable and No to disable No Edit IP Bridge Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options No Edit ATM Options Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options No Telco Option Allocated Budget min This sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote node The default for this field is O meaning no budget control 0 default Period hr This field is the time period that the budget should be reset For example if we are allowed to call this remote node for a maximum of 10 minutes every hour then the Allocated Budget is 10 minutes and the Period hr is 1 hour 0 default Schedule Sets This field is only applicable for PPPoE or PPP encapsulation You can apply up to four schedule sets here For more details please refer to the Call Schedule Setup chapter Nailed up Connection This field is only applicable for PPPoE or PPP encapsulation This field specifies if you want to make the connection to this remote node a nailed up connection More details are given earlier in this section
3. PPP over Ethernet over AALS RFC 2516 RFC 1661 PPP over PAP RFC 1334 PPP over CHAP RFC 1994 e Protocol Support DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients computers to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default It can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients The Prestige can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network IP Policy Routing IPPR Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP I RIP II IGMP Proxy ICMP support Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP QoS supp
4. 13 2 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria Action Y SA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 SP 20 25 DP 20 25 P 6 T NM PR 0 GW 192 168 1 1 T MT PR 0 Figure 13 2 Menu 25 1 Sample IP Routing Policy Setup Table 13 1 IP Routing Policy Setup ABBREVIATION MEANING Criterion SA Source IP Address SP Source Port DA Destination IP Address DP Destination Port IP layer 4 protocol number TCP 6 UDP 17 Type of service of incoming packet PR Precedence of incoming packet Action GW Gateway IP address Outgoing Type of service Outgoing Precedence Service NM Normal MD Minimum Delay MT Maximum Throughput MR Maximum Reliability MC Minimum Cost IP Policy Routing 13 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy see the next figure This menu allows you to configure a policy rule Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name test Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Normal Precedence 0 Source addr start port start Packet length 40 Len Comp N A end 1 1 1 1 end 20 Destination addr start port start end 2 2 2 2 end 20 Action Matched Gateway addr Type of Service OF 168010 ax Thruput Log No Precedence Press ENT
5. Location optional Enter the geographic location up to 31 characters of your Prestige MyHouse Contact Person s Name optional Enter the name up to 30 characters of the person in charge of this Prestige JohnDoe Domain Name Enter the domain name if you know it here If you leave this field blank the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP You can go to menu 24 8 and type sys domainname to see the current domain name used by your gateway If you want to clear this field just press the SPACE BAR The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name Edit Dynamic DNS Press the SPACE BAR to select Yes or No default Select Yes to configure Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS discussed next No Route IP Set this field to Yes to enable or No to disable IP routing You must enable IP routing for Internet access Yes Bridge Turn on off bridging for protocols not supported for example SNA or not turned on in the previous Route IP field Select Yes to turn bridging on select No to turn bridging off No 2 11 3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS Step 1 To configure Dynamic DNS go to Menu 1 General Setup and select Yes in the Edit Dynamic DNS field Press ENTER to display Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS as shown next Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 1 1 Co
6. No Session Options Edit Filter Sets Use SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER to open menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the Remote Node Filter section for more details No default Idle Timeout sec Type the number of seconds 0 9999 that can elapse when the Prestige is idle there is no traffic going to the remote node before the Prestige automatically disconnects the remote node 0 means that the session will not timeout 0 default When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Remote Node Configuration 4 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol For obvious reasons you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible However some vendors implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile It will disconnect if the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified Ifthe peer disconnects right after a successful authentication make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation 4 2 Remote Node Setup For the TCP IP parameters perform the following steps to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown
7. Step 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The file name for the configuration file is rom 0 rom zero not capital o Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the computer and binary to set binary transfer mode 11 2 7 TFTP Command Example The following is an example TFTP command tftp i host get rom 0 config rom DEE where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the Prestige IP address get transfers the file source on the Prestige rom 0 name of the configuration file on the Prestige to the file destination on the computer and renames it config rom 11 2 8 GUI based TFTP Clients The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI based TFTP clients Table 11 3 General Commands for GUI based TFTP Clients Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige 192 168 1 1 is the Prestige s default IP address when shipped Send Fetch Use Send to upload the file to the Prestige and Fetch to back up the file on your c
8. disconnects Check the schedule rules in SMT menu 26 Contact your ISP 16 2 Troubleshooting Prestige 650 ADSL Router 16 5 Problems with the Password Table 16 5 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot access the The Password and Username fields are case sensitive Make sure that you enter the Prestige correct password and username using the proper casing Use the RESET button to restore the factory default configuration file This will restore all of the factory defaults including the password Refer to the RESET button section in the User s Guide for details 16 6 Problems with Telnet Table 16 6 Troubleshooting Telnet PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot access the Prestige from the LAN or WAN Refer to the Remote Management Limitations section for scenarios when remote management may not be possible When NAT is enabled gt Use the Prestige s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN Usethe Prestige s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN Refer to the Problems with the LAN Interface section for instructions on checking your LAN connection Refer to the Problems with the WAN Interface section for instructions on checking your WAN connection Troubleshooting 16 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix A PPPoE PPPOE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethe
9. Ethernet 10Base T 100Base T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair STP cable with RJ 45 connectors ISDN or RJ 11 connectors POTS that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins Use the crossover cable to connect your Prestige to a computer directly or use a straight through Ethernet cable to connect to an external hub then connect one end of the straight through cable from the hub to the NIC on the computer When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub the corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on 2 2 4 Power Port Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige To avoid damage to the Prestige make sure you use the correct power adapter Refer to the Power Adapter Specification Appendix for this information 2 2 5 Reset Button Refer to section 2 8 for information on the RESET button 2 3 Additional Installation Requirements A computer with an Ethernet 10Base T 100Base T NIC Network Interface Card A computer equipped with communications software for example Hyper Terminal in Windows 95 configured to the following parameters gt VT100 terminal emulation 2 4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router gt 9600 baud rate gt Parity set to none 8 data bits 1 stop bit gt Flow control set to none After the Prestige has been successfully connected to your network you can make future change
10. 3 4 CONISTON Doe Va RAE 10 3 DYNDNS Wildcard ss 2 14 Command Interpreter Mode 12 1 E Command Mode 10 9 Community onec et Tere des 9 2 Encapsulation 1 4 3 11 3 16 4 2 Index O Prestige 650 ADSL Router ENET ENCAD one etetinet 3 11 luu Q 15 3 PPP EN EE T oasis 3 12 R striction Saenen eiaeaen o enea 15 3 PPP over Ethernet 3 12 FTP Filo Transfer i gets 11 10 REC EE 3 12 FTP Restrtetong essere 11 4 EMOL ee tete 10 5 RIESEN coro tte A AT 7 21 Error Information Messages Full Rate oe eet acetic esed tee st 2 5 EH eege eege 10 6 G Ethernet Encapsulation 7 14 Ethernet Traffic sess 8 20 Crate Wide 5 8 F Gateway Node 6 3 General Setup eee Ue 2 13 joe 111 H Filename Conventions esssessss 11 1 Filtet etm 2 17 Hidden Menus eere 2 11 Applying Filters esses 8 19 Hop Count sec HIS 4 8 5 5 5 8 Ethernet traffic incas 8 20 A ERROR 7 15 Ethernet Prati os snos 8 20 HyperTerminal program 11 6 11 9 Filter Rules 55 54h desta ens 8 7 I Filt r Structures a ons deese eme 8 4 Generic Filter Rule 8 14 TAN Ars tee eta Ee letus 3 2 3 3 Remote Node 4 8 Idle Ticas raid 4 3 Remote Node Filter sess 4 9 IGMP support e tette ee 4 8 5 5 Remote Node Filter 8 20 TInr alization ic e
11. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country Safety Warnings 1 To reduce the risk of fire use only No 26 AWG or larger telephone wire 2 Do not use this product near water for example in a wet basement or near a swimming pool 3 Avoid using this product during an electrical storm There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening iv ZyXEL Warranty Prestige 650 ADSL Router Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support Product model and serial number Information in Menu 24 2 1 System Information Warranty Information Date that you received your device Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it METHOD E MAIL TELEPHONE FAX WEB SITE FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL SUPPORT SALES LOCATION WORLDWIDE support zyxel com tw 886 3 578 3942 www zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science www europe zyxel com Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan sales zyxel com tw 886 3 578 2439 ftp europe zyxel com NORTH support zyxel 1 714 6
12. Connect the side labeled Phone to your telephone Step 2 Connect the side labeled Modem to your Prestige Step 3 Connect the side labeled Line to the telephone wall jack 2 4 2 Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions take place in the lower frequency range 0 4K Hz while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range above 4K Hz A microfilter acts as a low pass filter for your telephone to ensure that ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions The purchase of a telephone microfilter is optional Step 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y Connector Step 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y Connector to the wall side of the microfilter Step 3 Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y Connector to the Prestige Step 4 Connect the phone side of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure Wall Jack Y connector Microfilter Wall Side Phone Side Figure 2 4 Connecting a Microfilter 2 5 P650 With ISDN This section relates to people who use their P650 with ADSL over ISDN digital telephone service only The following is an example installation for the P650 with ISDN 2 6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router ISDN NT Ethernet r 10 100BaseT Prestige Figure 2 5 P650 with
13. Product Use receiving protocol Choose the Xmodem protocol modem Receiw Then click Receive Figure 11 5 Backup Configuration Example Step 4 After a successful backup you will see the following screen Press any key to return to the SMT menu Backup Configuration completed OK Hit any key to continue Figure 11 6 Successful Backup Confirmation Screen 11 3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your Prestige since FTP is faster Please note that you must wait for the system to automatically restart after the file transfer is complete Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router WARNING DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PROCESS AS THIS MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR PRESTIGE WHEN THE RESTORE CONFIGURATION PROCESS IS COMPLETE THE PRESTIGE WILL AUTOMATICALLY RESTART 11 3 1 Restore Using FTP For details about backup using T FTP please refer to earlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and configuration file to your wo
14. ooooooooJaAr o oooooooooInno oooooooooI o ooooooooolw o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Example 3 Menu 15 2 1 7 5 4 Example 4 NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation In this case it is better to use Many to Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many to Many No Overload and One to One NAT mapping types The following figure illustrates this Game Player 1 192 168 1 10 Mapping Rules 1 Game Players 1 to 3 IGAs 1 to 3 Type Many to Many No Overload Game Player 2 192 168 1 11 Prestige 3 IGAs 10 132 50 1 IGA 1 10 132 50 2 IGA 2 10 132 50 3 IGA 3 Game Player 3 192 168 1 12 Figure 7 21 NAT Example 4 7 24 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream These applications won t work through NAT even when using One to One and Many to Many No Overload mapping types Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule Type Many to Many No Overload Local IP Start 192 168 1 10 End 192 168 1 12 Global IP Start 10 132 50 1 End 10 132 50 3 Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 2
15. you use depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need The extra overhead that ENET ENCAP encapsulation entails makes it a poor choice in a LAN to LAN application Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPP RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers are needed The PPP protocol already contains this information Scenario 2 One VC One Protocol IP Selecting RFC 1483 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead 0 octets However if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future it may be safer to select PPP encapsulation instead of RFC 1483 so you do not need to reconfigure either computer later Scenario 3 Multiple VCs If you have an equal number or more of VCs than the number of protocols then select RFC 1483 encapsulation and VC based multiplexing 4 2 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Nailed Up Connection PPP PPPoE A nailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed up connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the Prestige will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is d
16. 1 1 should look like as shown in NAT 7 21 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 18 Example 3 Menu 11 3 The following figure shows how to configure the first rule Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule k Local IP Start 192 168 1 10 End Global IP Start End MA Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 7 19 Example 3 Menu 15 1 1 1 7 22 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules lobal End IP 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 20 Example 3 Final Menu 15 1 1 Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN Step 8 Enter 15 from the main menu Step 9 Enter 2 in Menu 15 NAT Setup Step 10 Enter 1 in Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets to see the following menu Configure it as shown NAT 7 23 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Start Port No End Port No IP Address Default Default 80 80 25 25 o
17. 1 12 IGA 3 Computer IP 192 168 1 13 IGA 4 192 168 1 13 Computer IP 192 168 1 12 Computer IP 192 168 1 11 Inside Global Addresses IGA Inside Local Addresses ILA Computer IP 192 168 1 10 Figure 7 1 How NAT Works 7 1 4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANs logical LANs using IP Alias behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks More examples follow at the end of this chapter NAT 7 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router LAN1 192 168 1 X Network Server Serverin Admin 192 168 1 1 Admin Network PC2 PC3 IP 1 IGA 1 Corporation A PC3 NT Server 192 168 1 1 Corporation B PC1 PC2 PC2 Server in Sales Network e INTERNET A Sales Netwo LAN2 192 168 2 X ros O Pes Network Server Sales 192 168 2 1 A NT Server X PC4 192 168 2 1 PC PC4 PC PC Serverin R amp D Network IP 3 IGA 3 LAN3 192 168 3 X Network Server R amp D 192 168 3 1 192 168 3 1 S d WAN Addresses LAN Addresses Default IPs PC PC 2 IGA 1 192 168 1 1 IGA 2 192 168 2 1 IGA 3 192 168 3 1 Figure 7 2 NAT Application With IP Alias 7 1 5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are 1 One to One In One to One mode the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address 2 Many to One In Many to One mode the
18. 192 168 1 64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige follow the steps as shown next IP Policy Routing 13 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 1 Create a routing policy set in menu 25 Step 2 Create a rule for this set in Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy as shown next Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name setl Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length 10 Don t Care Len Comp N A addr start 192 168 1 2 end 192 168 1 64 So art end N A Destination addr start end N A port start end 80 Action Matched Gateway addr 192 168 1 1 Log No Type of Service No Change Precedence No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 13 7 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3 Check Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly Step 4 Create another policy set in menu 25 Step 5 Create a rule in menu 25 1 for this set to route packets from any host IP 0 0 0 0 means any host with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway 192 168 1 100 13 8 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name set2 Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length 10 Precedence Don t Care Len Comp N A Source addr start 0 0 0 0 end N A port start 0 end N A Destination addr star
19. 2 Fig ure 12 3 Call Control sar ee Re aae nte he a ER REID Re Ua e 12 2 Figure 12 4 Budset Management ch eeh ced eerte iva Pere A Ee obe teens 12 3 Figure 12 5 Menu 24 System Maintenance sess enne ener 12 4 Figure 12 6 Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting sse 12 4 Figure 13 1 IP Routing Policy Setup 13 2 Figure 13 2 Menu 25 1 Sample IP Routing Policy Setup 13 3 Figure 13 3 IP Routing Policy ssssssssesseseeeee eene nennen nnne nene nr enne rra nnne 13 4 Figure 13 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 13 6 Figure 13 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options essere 13 6 xiv List of Figures Prestige 650 ADSL Router Fig re 13 6 Example of IP Policy Router t d e t ned rdiet db e eds 13 7 Figure 13 7 IP Routing Policy Example ooooncconccnccnnoonoonnonnnonoconoconconncnnoonncon nono ener nennen 13 8 Figure 13 8 IP Routing Polley tati eee e tense m ee a ese 13 9 Fig re 13 9 Applying IP Policies beer ea p eate gere ee dts 13 9 Figure 14 1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup 14 1 Figure 14 2 Schedule Set ete iii ouest den ec t IG niece RS 14 2 Figure 14 3 Applying Schedule Set s to a Remote Node PPPOoE eee 14 4 Figure 15 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network AA 15 1 Figure 15 2 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 15 2 List of Figures XV Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Table Table 2 1 Eront Panel LED Descrip aci
20. 2 1 Tabl 2 2 Main Menu Co a IY Pee xus 2 11 T ble 2 3 Main Menu Summary A io 2 12 T ble 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields o 2 15 Table 2 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields sse 2 16 Table 3 T IP Alias Setup Mende E TRE RESTE ST 3 7 Table 3 2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields 3 9 Table 3 3 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ene ener 3 10 Table 3 4 Internet Account Intformaton eene eene nennen ener enter nnne nns 3 13 Table 3 5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields sese ener 3 15 Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields 4 3 Table 4 2 Remote Node Network Layer Options essere enne nennen nnns 4 7 Table 5 1 TCP IP Related Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 5 3 Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration ooooocoocconononnoonconoconoconoco nooo nono nono nonn ron rn n enne nnne nnn nnns 5 4 Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields 5 7 Table 6 1 Remote Node Bridge Opttons eene nennen en nennen enne 6 2 Table 6 2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields 6 3 Table 7I NAT Definitions oo oce te eee ci e atten itte fessis 7 1 Table 7 2 NAT Mapping Twvpes 7 5 Table 7 3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 amp II 7 8 Table 7 4 SUA Address Mapping Rules sese ener rennen 7 10 Table 7 5 Fields 1n Menu E E EE 7 12 Table 7 6 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set 7 13 Table 7 7 Services and Port Numbers ener ener ener enne nns 7 14 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter
21. 2 ZYXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C01 Outgoing Call dev 2 ch 0 40002 Jul 19 11 19 32 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11 20 06 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C02 Call Terminated 2 Packet Triggered SdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG PKTTRI SYSLOG NOTICE String String Packet trigger Protocol xx Data XxxXXXXXXX X Protocol 1 1P 2 1PX 3 IPXHC 4 BPDU 5 ATALK 6 IPNG Data We will send forty eight Hex characters to the server Jul 19 11 28 39 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500003c100100001f 010004c0a86614ca849a7008004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 70717273 74 Jul 19 11 28 56 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 4500002c1b0140001 0 6b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 Jul 19 11 29 06 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL Packet Trigger Protocol 1 Data 45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter Log SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG FILLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst xx xx xx xx prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 gt R01mD IP is the packet header and S04 gt R01mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D System Information and Diagnosis 10 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protoc
22. A Primary DNS Server N A Secondary DNS Server N A Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 Type IP IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Policy sets RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B here Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies 2 4 7 9 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 13 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Go to menu 11 3 shown next and type the number s of the IP Routing Policy set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four policy sets by typing their numbers separated by commas Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Type IP Address Mapping Eeer Policy sets Metric 2 here Figure 13 5 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 13 6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy See the next figure 13 6 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650 ADSL Router Prestige 192 168 1 1 LAN Remote Network ae WAN Router 192 168 1 100 Default IP Route Configured IP Route Figure 13 6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192 168 1 33 to
23. ADSL over ISDN 2 6 Turning On Your Prestige At this point you should have connected the DSL LAN 10 100M console and power ports to the appropriate devices Make sure the power adapter is plugged into an appropriate power source and the power switch located on the back of your Prestige is on or pressed 2 7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access Configure your Prestige for Internet access using gt Web Configurator refer to the Read Me First gt SMT System Management Terminal Access the SMT via o LAN or WAN using Telnet o Console port using terminal emulation software The remainder of this user s guide shows you how to configure the Prestige for Internet access using SMT screens There are also some sections in this guide that also focus on using Telnet to configure the Prestige 2 7 1 Initial Screen When you turn on your Prestige it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization After the initialization the Prestige asks you to press ENTER to continue as shown Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright c 1994 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 HWSAR FPGA programing 11969 done HWSAR FPGA testing done WAN Channel init done Loading ADSL modem F W Press ENTER to continue Figure 2 6 Power On Display 2 7 2 Entering Password The login scre
24. Adapter Model DV 121AACCP 5720 Input Power AC220Volts 50Hz 18W Output Power AC12Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 10 W Safety Standards CCEE GB8898 Boot Module Commands Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix E TCP IP All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP IP installed Use straight through Ethernet cables to connect your computer s Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige s LAN port Otherwise connect your computer s Ethernet adapter directly to the LAN port with a crossover Ethernet cable Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP IP on your computer Windows 3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network Setting up Your Windows 95 98 Me Computer Installing TCP IP Components 1 Click Start Settings Control Panel and double click the Network icon The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components You need a network adapter the TCP IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter a
25. In Windows 2000 click Start gt Settings gt Control Panel and then double click System Click the Network Identification tab and then the Properties button Note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name e In Windows XP click start gt My Computer gt View system information and then click the Computer Name tab Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 13 Prestige 650 ADSL Router The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN If you leave this blank the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used While you must enter the host name System Name on each individual computer the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP 2 11 1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Domain Name System allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe or other services You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a DNS like address for example myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice which will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyn
26. LAN Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN Collision Number of collisions WAN Shows statistics for the WAN Line Status Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down Downstream Shows the downstream speed of the Prestige in kbps Speed Upstream Speed Shows the upstream speed of the Prestige in kbps CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization 10 2 System Information and Console Port Speed This section describes your system and allows you to choose different console port speeds To get to the System Information and Console Port Speed Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Enter 24 to display Menu 24 System Maintenance Enter 2 to display Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed From this menu you have two choices as shown in the next figure Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 1 System Information 2 Console Port Speed Please enter selection Figure 10 3 Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 10 2 1 System Information Enter 1 in menu 24 2 to display the screen shown next System Information and Diagnosis 10 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Name Routing IP ZyNOS F W Version V3 40 ES 0 b8 11 20 2001 ADSL Chipset Vendor Alcatel Version 3 8 130 Standard Multi Mode LAN Ethernet A
27. NAT Example iii as ER de 7 21 Figure 7 18 Example 3 Men liada 7 22 Figure 7 19 Example 3 Menu 15 1 1 eie teet este tete it eei ie n 7 22 Figure 7 20 Example 3 Final Menu 15 1 1 1 enne enne enne eene trennen rens 7 23 Ficure 7 21 NAT Example4 oeste RET Ee ade t ve e ie E IR e cd 7 24 Figure 7 22 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule 7 25 Figure 7 23 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules essen 7 26 Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ccessssssecssesecseeeeceseeeeesecseesecneeeceaeeeeaecaeesecneveeeeaeeeeeaesates 8 2 Figure 3 2 Filter Rule Protest cani ia 8 3 Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration essent nennen nennen innen 8 4 Figure 8 4 NetBIOS WAN Filter Rules Summary esee nennen ener 8 5 Figure 8 5 NetBIOS LAN Filter Rules Summary eese nennen nennen nennen 8 5 Figure 8 6 Telnet WAN Filter Rules Summary eese eene eene enne nennen ener 8 6 Figure 8 7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary incite 8 6 Figure 8 8 HIP WAN Filter Rules Summare eese nee diners enne nre 8 7 Figure 8 9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary E 8 7 Figure 8 10 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule eese ENEE ENEE 8 10 Figure 8 1 Executing an IP Filter ii 8 13 Figure 8 12 Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule 8 14 Figure 8 13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets nennen nennen nre eene 8 16 Figure 8 14 Sample Telnet Ruiter 8 17 Figure 8 15
28. On Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 14 2 Schedule Set Setup If a connection has been already established your Prestige will not drop it Once the connection is dropped manually or it times out then that remote node can t be triggered up until the end of the Duration Table 14 1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes or No Choose Yes and press ENTER to activate the schedule set Yes Start Date Enter the start date when you wish the set to take effect in year month date format Valid dates are from the present to 2036 February 5 2000 01 01 How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only Press the SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Once or Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive If Once is selected then all weekday settings are N A When Once is Once 14 2 Call Scheduling Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only Once Press the SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Once or Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive If Once is selected then all weekday settings are N A When Once is selected the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses Once If you selected Once in the How Of
29. Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA for instance PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported the SUA Only option in today s routers 3 Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the Prestige maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses 7 4 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4 Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address 5 Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world although it is highly recommended that you use the DMZ port for these servers instead Port numbers do not change for One to One and Many to Many No Overload NAT mapping types The following table summarizes these types Table 7 2 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING SMT ABBREVIATION One to One ILA1E gt IGA1 1 1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA1 amp IGA1 M 1 ILA2 gt IGA1 Many to Many Overload ILA1 lt gt 3 IGA1 M M Ov ILA2 IGA2 ILA3E gt IGA1 ILA4 IGA2 Many to Many No Overload ILA1 IGA1 M M No OV ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA3 Server Server 1 IP IGA1 Server Server 2 IP IGA1 Server 3 IP IGA1 NAT 7 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7 2 Using NAT 7 2 1 SUA Singl
30. Rules Summary Men 8 8 Table 8 2 Rule Abbreviations Used ees deeem deer ente te ee ote nnde dne 8 8 Table 8 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields 8 10 Table 8 4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields 8 15 Table 8 5 Filter Sets Table cies eee ti een 8 20 Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields oooonnccncnocnnocnoonconnconnconconncon nono nono nono rnnnrnn nro nr nr rn nn ener nnns 9 3 RIES LK EE 9 4 Table 9 3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits eene nennen nennen 9 4 Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields esses 10 2 Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance nennen nennen ener nnne enne nns 10 4 Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters ssssssseseseeeeeee 10 6 Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic enn enne 10 8 Table 11 1 Filename Conventions siepe bete eet eit eee die Ee Eee os ee SENS 11 2 Table 11 2 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients sse 11 4 Table 11 3 General Commands for GUI based TFTP Clients sese 11 5 xvi List of Tables Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 12 1 Budget Manara o edt e e ea e dd ta 12 3 Table 12 2 Time and Date Setting Fields 12 5 Table 13 1 IP Routing Policy Set p not ie ied ee e e P n OH etn 13 3 Table 13 2 IP Routing PoliCy 3c ta dee 13 4 Table 14 1 Schedule Set Setup Fields 14 2 Table 15 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 15 2 Table 16 1 Troubleshooting the Start
31. Sample Filter Menu 21 3 1 sess enne nennen rennen nete 8 18 Figure 8 16 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 1 sse 8 19 Figure 8 17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic 8 20 Figure 8 18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic sss eene 8 21 List of Figures xiii Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 9 1 SNMP Management Modelado 9 1 Figure 9 2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration esses eee ee eterne enne a nete enne aa a nenne asinna 9 3 Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Mamtenance essere enne nennen innere nennen nennt trenes 10 1 Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status essere nennen 10 2 Figure 10 3 Menu 24 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 10 3 Figure 10 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information cooncnnnnicnicnnonnnnononononnon conc ncnn cono rononconons 10 4 Figure 10 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 10 5 Figure 10 6 Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace c coononccnocnccconcnnnononononnnnnonncnncnnnncnncnnco nens 10 5 Figure 10 7 Sample Error and Information Messages 10 6 Figure 10 8 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting sss 10 6 Figure 10 9 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic eese 10 8 Figure 11 I Telnet in Men 24 5 eie phe herir bee EU eee epe Peto eee eot Dna 11 3 Figure 11 2 FTP Session Exa
32. Schedule Setup Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls 99 Exit Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen 2 12 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2 10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next Step 1 Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 System Password as shown next Step 2 Type your existing system password in the Old Password field for example 1234 and press ENTER Menu 23 System Password Old Password New Password Retype to confirm Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 2 10 Menu 23 System Password Step 3 Type your new system password in the New Password field up to 30 characters and press ENTER Step 4 Re type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press ENTER Note that as you type a password the screen displays an T IE for each character you type 2 11 General Setup Menu 1 General Setup contains administrative and system related information shown next The System Name field is for identification purposes However because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer s Computer Name e In Windows 95 98 click Start gt Settings gt Control Panel gt Network Click the Identification tab note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name e
33. Setup Menu 11 onfigure Dynamic DNS Menu 321 IP Alias Setup Menu 3 Menu 4 Menu 11 LAN Setup Intemet Access Setup Remote Node Setup Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11 3 Menu 31 LAN Port Filler Setup Menu 32 TEPIP and DHCP Remote Node Network Layer Options Setup Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Menu 115 Layer Options Remote Made Filter Menu 26 Menu 25 Schedule Setup IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 26 x Menu 25 1 Schedule Set Setup IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 251 1 IP Routing Policy Menu 2411 Menu 243 1 Remote Management Budget Management Menu 24 10 Menu 249 Menu 24 8 Time and Date Call Control Command Interpreter Setting Mode Menu 2472 System Maintenance Menu 24 1 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload System Upload Firraware Configuration File Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Menu 12 Static Routing Setup Menu 12 1 Menu 121 1 IP Static Route Setup Edit IP Static Route Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Menu 12 31 Edit Bridge Route Setup Static Route Menu 24 System Maintenance Menu 241 System Maintenance Status henu 23 System Password Menu 242 System Information and Console Port Speed Menu 24 21 System Maintenance Information Menu 243 Menu 24 31 System Maintenance View Error Log System Maintenance Log and Trace Menu 244 System Maintenance Diagnost
34. TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration Rom 0 This is the configuration filename on rom File the Prestige Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your Prestige configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the bin ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige 11 2 Backup Configuration The Prestige displays different messages explaining different ways to backup restore and upload files in menus 24 5 24 6 24 7 1 and 24 7 2 depending on whether you use the console port or Telnet Option 5 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your computer Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly FTP is the preferred methods for backing up your current configuration to your computer since they are faster You can also perform backup and restore using menu 24 through the console port Any serial communications program should work fine however you must use Xmodem protocol to perform the download upload and you don t have to rename the files Please note that terms download and upload are relative to the computer Download means to transfer from the Prestige to the computer while upload means from your computer to the Prestige 11 2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prest
35. To Use The Reset Button 2 9 2 8 3 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overvieuw iii mireieiniii e R ARE 2 10 2 9 Navigating the SMT Interface oi e AMR ege de hin HE Medios 2 11 2 9 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary sene 2 12 2 10 Changing the System Password 2 13 vi Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router A aen ei e at uere vm A ORE een 2 13 2 11 1 DynamieiDNS gege eege go etii aede ede dep bet atum 2 14 2 1127 Procedure To Configure Menu L S 2 14 2 11 3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS enne 2 15 l IS S eer tete eerte tetti e denm ote n e EE eret e PIRE tee 2 16 2 12 1 EAN Port Filters Sl n ere mte metre bte ER HU eher tiun 2 17 2 13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup sess 2 17 Chapter 3 Internet ACCESS ronoconnonnos 3 1 3l F ctory Ethernet Defaults 0 ii E E E 3 1 J2 E EE 3 1 3 2 1 LANs WANS and the Drestge ener nre nennen 3 1 SC EN Ke VO Lt NEEN 3 2 3 3 1 IP Address and Subnet Mask 3 2 3 3 2 Private IP Address ii e det eni endete dieci p Deere os 3 3 3 3 3 RIP Setup iier ON 3 3 3 3 4 DHCP Configura a 3 4 3S4 JIPMulticast mede ida he bak ege thu 3 5 KE ENER A neben oae ene 3 5 3 6 IPAM aS sh ate tene E eee a oa quat eaa 3 5 3 6 1 IP Alias Setup ue herede e ER e eie eene 3 6 3 4 s Ro t IP eee ee He o eee e e er NN 3 8 3 8 TCP IP Ethernet Setup nd DHCP ici ene EH PUR etes 3 8 3 9 N I a
36. computers on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation Ifthe ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 ignoring the trailing zero and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 2 Internet Access Pr
37. file transfer tends to have large packets The actions that can be taken include e routing the packet to a different gateway and hence the outgoing interface e setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header IP Policy Routing 13 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation The policies are divided into sets where related policies are grouped together A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node in the same fashion as the filters There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set 13 4 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 shows all the policies defined Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Policy Policy Figure 13 1 IP Routing Policy Setup To setup a routing policy perform the following procedures Step 1 Type 25 in the main menu to open Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Step 2 Type the index of the policy set you want to configure to open Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 1 shows the summary of a policy set including the criteria and the action of a single policy and whether a policy is active or not Each policy contains two lines The former part is the criteria of the incoming packet and the latter is the action Between these two parts separator means the action is taken on criteria matched and separator means the action is taken on criteria not matched
38. for this set of rules This is a required field If this field NAT_SET is left blank the entire set will be deleted Action The default is Edit Edit means you want to edit a selected rule see Edit following field Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule Delete means to delete the selected rule and then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule None disables the Select Rule item Select Rule When you choose Edit Insert Before or Delete in the previous field 1 the cursor jumps to this field to allow you to select the rule to apply the action in question You must press ENTER at the bottom of the screen to save the whole set You must do this again if you make any changes to the set including deleting a rule No changes to the set take place until this action is taken Selecting Edit in the Action field and then selecting a rule brings up the following menu Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type Local and Global Start End IPs An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address 7 12 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule Type One to One Local IP Start End N A Global IP Start End N A Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm
39. next Step 1 In menu 11 1 make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP Bridge field press SPACE BAR to select Yes then press ENTER to display Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Set 2 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies 3 4 5 6 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options The next table explains fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 4 6 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 4 2 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Assignment Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Dynamic if the remote node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static fixed IP address You will only be able to configure this in the ISP node also the one you configure in menu 4 all other nodes are set to Static Static Rem IP Addr This is the IP address you entered in the previous menu Rem Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node My WAN Addr Some implementations especiall
40. next figure NAT 7 19 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Used for SUA Only Rule Start_Po ooooooooooqe oooooooooodnm oooooooooo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 oooooooooo Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 16 Menu 15 2 1 Specifying an Inside Server 7 5 3 Example 3 Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example there are 3 IGAs from our ISP There are many departments but two have their own FTP server All departments share the same router The example will reserve one IGA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA Map the FTP servers to the first two IGAs and the other LAN traffic to the remaining IGA Map the third IGA to an inside web server and mail server Four tules need to be configured two bi directional and two uni directional as follows Rule 1 Map the first IGA to the first inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions 1 1 mapping giving both local and global IP addresses Rule 2 Map the second IGA to our second inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions 1 1 mapping giving both local and global IP addresses Rule 3 Map the other outgoing LAN traffic to IGA3 Many 1 mapping Rule 4 You also map your third IGA to the web server and mail server on the LAN Type Server allows you to specify multiple servers of different types to other computers behind NAT on the LAN The exam
41. of your Prestige 1 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router Y our Prestige integrates a high speed 10 100Mbps auto negotiating LAN interface and one high speed ADSL port into a single package The Prestige is ideal for high speed Internet browsing and making LAN to LAN connections to remote networks 1 2 Features of the Prestige 650 Y our Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for almost any user e High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 832 Kbps Prestige 650 with ADSL over POTS also supports rate management PPPoE Support RFC2516 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet emulates a dial up connection It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL The PPPoE driver on the Prestige is transparent to the computers on the LAN which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router e NAT for Single IP address Internet Access The Prestige s SUA Single User Account feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute CuSeeMe IRC RealPlayer VDOL
42. on your workstation Type open and the IP address of your system Then type root and SMT password as requested Type put firmwarefilename ras where firmwarefilename is the name of your firmware upgrade file on your workstation and ras is the remote file name on the system The system reboots automatically after a successful firmware upload For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP please see your manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 13 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 1 Upload System Firmware 11 4 2 Configuration File Upload You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24 7 2 Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file follow the procedure below Launch the FTP client on your workstation Type open and the IP address of your system Then type root and SMT password as requested Type put configurationfilename rom 0 where configurationfilename is the name of your system configuration file on your workstation which will be transferred to the rom 0 file on the system The system reboots automatically after the upload system configuration file process is complete For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For deta
43. or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 7 9 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Table 7 6 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Type Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select from a total of five types These are the mapping types discussed in Table 7 2 Server allows you to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this computer See section 7 5 3 for an example One to One Local IP Start End Only local IP fields are N A for server Global IP fields MUST be set for Server This is the starting local IP address ILA This is the ending local IP address ILA If the rule is for all local IPs then put the Start IP as 0 0 0 0 and the End IP as 255 255 255 255 This field is N A for One to One and Server types 0 0 0 0 N A Global IP Start End This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global IP Start Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0 0 0 0 only if the types are Many to One or Server This is the ending global IP address IGA This field is N A for One to One Many to One and Server types 0 0 0 0 N A Server Mapping Set Only available when Type is set to Server Type a number from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15 2 NAT 7 13 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Once you h
44. packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A No default Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged None Filter Configuration 8 11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet Choices are Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward or Drop default Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Check Next Rule Choices are Check Next Rule Forward or Drop default When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter 8 12 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Packet into IP Filter Y Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Y Check r C IP Ad dr ER Matched Matched Y Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest dB Ad ber E Matched
45. t forget to register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free future product updates and information About This User s Guide This user s guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Internet Access Router using the SMT It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige 650 for various applications Related Documentation Supporting Disk More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk as well as on the zyxel com web site This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet Access general and advanced FAQs Application Notes Troubleshooting a reference for CI Commands and bundled software Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away It contains a detailed easy to follow connection diagram default settings handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www zyxel com contains additional support documentation and a glossary xviii Preface Prestige 650 ADSL Router Syntax Conventions e Type means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return Select or Choose means for you to select one predefined choices e The SMT menu titles and labels are in B
46. that the Prestige s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to LEDs turn on an appropriate power source Check that the Prestige and the power source are both turned when turn on on SOS If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact your vendor cannot 1 Make sure the Prestige is connected to your computer s serial port access the s 3 Prestige via 2 Make sure the communications VT100 terminal emulation program is configured correctly g Geen The communications sofware 9600 bps is the default speed on leaving the factory port should be configured as follows Try other speeds in case the speed has been changed No parity 8 data bits 1 stop bit data flow set to none 16 2 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 16 2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot access the If the 10M 100M LEDs on the front panel are both off check the Ethernet cable types Prestige from the and connections between your Prestige and computer Prestige connections to a LAN computer or hub require different Ethernet cable types Refer to the Rear Panel and Connections section for details Check for faulty Ethernet cables Make sure your NIC Network Interface Card is installed and functioning properly Check the TCP IP configuration on your computer Make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the Prestige and you
47. the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab TCP IP Prestige 650 ADSL Router Setting up Your Macintosh Computer Configuring TCP IP Properties 1 2 3 X 6 7 Click the Apple menu Control Panel and double click TCP IP to open the TCP IP Control Panel Select Ethernet from the Connect via list For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box Close the TCP IP Control Panel Click Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer 1f prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel TCP IP M Prestige 650 ADSL Router Index A Computer Name 2 13 Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from ADSL what ie XX working over WAN 11 4 AT command eee 11 1 Connecting the Prestige sss 2 4 Autbentcaton 4 5 4 6 Connections Auto negotiation sess 1 2 Additional Requirements 2 4 B ADSL mexicana 2 4 Console Port iconos 2 4 Back
48. this chapter for more information on filename conventions Step 8 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt The Prestige will automatically restart after a successful restore process 11 3 2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp gt put config rom rom 0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom 0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp 16384 bytes sent in 0 06Seconds 273 07Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Figure 11 8 Restore Using FTP Session Example Refer to section 11 2 5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 11 3 3 Restore Via Console Port Restore configuration via console port by following the HyperTerminal procedure shown next Procedures using other serial communications programs should be similar Step 1 Display menu 24 6 and enter y at the following screen Ready to restore Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to continue y n Figure 11 9 System Maintenance Restore Configuration Step 2 The following screen indicates that the Xmodem download has started Starting XMODEM download CRC mode CCCCCCCCC Figure 11 10 System Maintenance Starting Xmodem Download Screen Step 3 Run the HyperTerminal program by clicking Transfer then Send File as shown in the following screen Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Send Fil bn Type the configuration file s location or cl
49. within the allocated budget that you set in menu 11 1 5 10 means that 5 minutes out of a total allocation of 10 minutes have lapsed Elapsed Time Total Period The period is the time cycle in hours that the allocation budget is reset see menu 11 1 The elapsed time is the time used up within this period 0 5 1 means that 30 minutes out of the 1 hour time period has lapsed Enter 0 to update the screen or press ESC to return to the previous screen System Maintenance and Information 12 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 12 3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige Menu 24 10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige The real time is then displayed in the Prestige error logs and firewall logs Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown next Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode e ontro HR jo o 3004 AH ta Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 12 5 Menu 24 System Maintenance Then enter 10 to go to Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting to update th
50. 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 10 Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP IP filter rule Table 8 3 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates for instance 2 1 1 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set Filter Type Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose a rule TCP IP Filter Rule Parameters displayed for each type will be different Choices are TCP IP Filter Rule or Generic Filter Rule Active Select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the filter rule No IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol for example TCP is 6 0 to 255 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 The value must be between 0 and 255 A value of O matches ANY protocol IP Source Route IP Source Route is an optional header that dictates the No route an IP packet takes from its source to its destination default If Yes the rule applies to any packet with an IP source route The majority of IP packets do not have source route 8 10 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router FI
51. 16 4 Probl ms with Internet ACCeSS sone eebe RARE eee oa aes 16 2 16 5 Pr bl ms wath the Password ane ae RI eb ope at 16 3 16 6 Problems with T lee sites EE e Edge Ee 16 3 Appendix dudit A Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology sssssssssisessevsssscsossssosevscstsss sesovosssessevossesrosssrossvos susesosssrssovo sesossissossssss vs C Appendix C Boot Module Commands eere ee esee ettet en ense netus ense tn seta seta seins ess senses stessa netu sen D X Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications eese eee eee eee esee enses sensns tn netus tns ta setas ets cono sensns enne F Appendix TOPIP vsscccesscseske Lt G NON mE xiii Table of Contents xi Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Figures Figure 1 1 Intemet Access Application sri a EES DH E EE RETE LUI 1 6 Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application nennen enne ener OO nennen nennen 1 7 Figure 2 1 Prestige 650 Front Pal oes dte tas 2 1 Figure 2 2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections eese enne ennt ennt 2 3 Figure 2 3 Connecting a POTS Splitter eeeeeeiiseseee seeds esee teinte tnn crearan ibo netten 2 5 Figure 2 4 Connecting a Microfilter ve EENS 2 6 Figure 2 5 P650 with ADSL CR 2 7 Figure 2 6 Power On Display 2 8 TEE TE EE 2 8 Figure 2 8 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview eese ener nne nre nne trennen tenete een 2 10 Figure 2 0 SMT Main Menus tette ceri b Od e h
52. 2 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule After you ve configured your rule you should be able to check the settings in menu 15 1 1 as shown next NAT 7 25 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 12 10 132 50 1 10 132 50 3 M M NO OV 2 3 4 55 6 7 8 9 10 Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 23 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules 7 26 NAT Advanced Management Part III ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering SNMP System Information and Diagnosis Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance System Maintenance and Information IP Policy Routing Call Scheduling and Remote Management Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters 8 1 About Filtering Y our Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and or to make a call There are two types of filter applications data filtering and call filtering Filters are subdivided into device and protocol filters which are discussed later Data filtering screens data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relat
53. 30 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp gt put firmware bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 1103936 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Figure 11 15 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload More commands found in GUI based FTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter Refer to section 11 2 5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 11 4 5 TFTP File Upload The Prestige also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it is not recommended 11 12 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure shown next Step 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Enter the command sys stdio 0 to disable the console timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute console timeout default when the f
54. 32 0882 www zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Inc AMERICA 800 255 4101 1650 Miraloma Avenue Placentia CA 92870 U S A sales zyxel com 1 714 632 0858 ftp zyxel com SCANDINAVIA support zyxel 45 3955 0700 www zyxel dk ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 5 2860 Soeborg sales zyxel d 45 3955 0707 ftp zyxel dk Denmark support zyxel 49 2405 6909 0 www zyxel de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A4 D 52146 sales zyxel d 49 2405 6909 99 Wuerselen Germany MALAYSIA support zyxel com my 603 795 44 688 www zyxel com my Lot B2 06 PJ Industrial Park Section 13 Jalan Kemajuan sales zyxel com my 603 795 34 407 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehasn Malaysia Customer Support V Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table of Contents A NN li Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement ssccsscessscccsessssssceeeseesees iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty roca sss iv CUSTOMER ili Ud EE v IhraMyri c xii List Of Tables xvi POLACO veo case xviii ATEKA D DUREE xx GETTING STARTED wisrccccccasectectsdbsvcscovcesscteasiscsesaeseschokooseds cassssshpa sees sechsvasdoosscets vncosseddbooesseansonedeoscassstensoasaeecs I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ssssscccsscssssecssccessec
55. 5 PPP Encapsulation sse 5 2 Meta 4 8 5 5 5 8 PPP EE 10 7 10 8 MultiCast mareen SUE 4 8 5 5 PPPoE Enceapsulaton 4 3 Multiplexing Prec dence icon 13 1 13 4 LEC based tito 3 11 Private ed A 4 8 5 5 5 8 MC based rnc ertet 3 11 PrIOt0COl m been sette eode 8 10 Multiplexing 1 4 3 11 3 16 4 2 Protocol Filter Rules eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 8 16 Multiprotocol Encapsulation 3 12 Index Q Prestige 650 ADSL Router Q SNMP COMU 9 3 Quality OE Service E 185 Configuration c ccccccscscscscscscscscscseseneesseees 9 2 R OG Boo etta ASE eS crease tothe RE 9 2 EI 9 2 RA UE ee a HE MIB Ascot Sete d ER 92 Rate Trap 9 2 RECEIVING igap iai gendi 1072 Trusted Host 9 3 Transmission ninnan nan 10 2 Ge Source Based Routmg sss 13 1 Read Me First cococonccoocnnononoconronnocononinnsnonornsos xviii s Splitter E 2 5 Related Documentation suse xviii Static Route Setup ccooocccocccoccccnonaconcccnnncnnnccnnnoos 5 5 Remote DHCP Server 3 10 Static Routing Topolo 5 6 Remote Management Limitations 15 3 Pr pee anes d quA xb M pr 2 4 Remote Management Setup 15 1 15 2 Remote Nod 4 1 102 SUA citada 1 6 emote Node nonsese tee 1 10 SUA Single User Account See NAT Remote Node Profile 4 4 Subnet Mask 3 2 3 10 4 7 5 4 5 7 10 4 Remote Node Setup 4 1 4 2
56. 55 is used for SUA When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11 3 the SMT will use Set 1 which supports all mapping types as outlined in Table 7 2 When you select SUA Only the SMT will use the pre configured Set 255 read only 7 8 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router The Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports To use this set one set for the Prestige 10 a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set Please see section 7 4 for further information on these menus To configure NAT enter 15 from the main menu to bring up the following screen Menu 15 NAT Setup Address Mapping Sets NAT Server Sets Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 7 5 Menu 15 NAT Setup 7 3 1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets D oO JO s YN N a read only Enter Menu Selection Number Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 7 6 Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen see also section 7 2 1 The fields in this menu cannot be changed NAT 7 9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Set Name Idx Local Start IP 2 Sis 4 Ds 6 75 8 9 0 mn Menu 15 1 255 Address Mapping Rules Local End IP Global Start IP Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Global End IP Server Figure 7 7 Menu 15 1 255 SUA Address Mapping R
57. Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them 5 Click Advanced If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK 6 Click OK to save and close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window 7 Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 8 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties Click Start Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt In the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER The window will display information about your connection specific DNS suffix IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway Setting up Your Windows XP Computer Configuring TCP IP 1 Click start Control Panel Network and Internet Connections and then Network Connections 2 Right click the network connection you want to configure and then click Properties 3 Under the General tab select Internet Protocol TCP IP you may need to scroll down and click Properties TCP IP K Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4 6 T 8 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens f you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically f you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields To configure advanced static address settings for a local area connection click Advanced an
58. ELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination IP Addr Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 IP address IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination IP Addr field IP mask Port Type the destination port of the packets you want to filter The field range is 0 to 65535 A 0 field is ignored 0 to 65535 Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the destination port in the packet against the value given in Destination Port Choices are None Less Greater Equal or Not Equal None Source IP Addr Type the source IP Address of the packet you want to filter A 0 0 0 0 field is ignored IP address IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Source IP Addr field IP mask Port Type the source port of the packets you want to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 A 0 field is ignored 0 to 65535 Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source Port field Choices are None Less Greater Equal or Not Equal None TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6 TCP If Yes the rule matches packets that want to establish TCP connection s SYN 1 and ACK 0 else it is ignored No default More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken or else the
59. ER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 13 3 IP Routing Policy Table 13 2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the policy set name assigned in Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Active Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Yes to activate the policy Criteria IP Protocol IP layer 4 protocol for example UDP TCP ICMP etc Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don t Care Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Min Cost or Max Reliable Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select a value from 0 to 7 or Don t Care Packet Length Type the length of incoming packets in bytes The operators in the Len Comp next field apply to packets of this length Len Comp Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to choose from Equal Not Equal Less Greater Less or Equal or Greater or Equal 13 4 IP Policy Routing Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Source addr start end Source IP address range from start to end port start end Source port number range from start to end applicable only for TCP UDP Destination addr start end Destination IP address range from start to end port start end Destination port number range from start to end applicable only for TCP UDP Action Spec
60. FC 1213 The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistic data and monitor status and performance 9 3 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 SNMP Configuration as shown next The community for Get Set and Trap fields is SNMP terminology for password 9 2 SNMP Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 22 SNMP Configuration SNMP Get Community public Set Community public Trusted Host 0 0 0 0 Trap Community public Destination 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 9 2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters Table 9 1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE SNMP Get Community Type the Get Community which is the password for the incoming public Get and GetNext requests from the management station Set Community Type the Set community which is the password for incoming Set public requests from the management station Trusted Host If you enter a trusted host your Prestige will only respond to SNMP 0 0 0 0 messages from this address A blank default field means your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives regardless of source Trap public Type the trap community which is the password sent with each Community trap to the SNMP manager Destination Type the IP address of the station to
61. Filter Rule To configure a filter rule type its number in Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary and press ENTER to open menu 21 1 1 for the rule There are two types of filter rules TCP IP and Generic Depending on the type of rule the parameters for each type will be different Use SPACE BAR to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open the respective menu To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class for instance protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a protocol filter set in a device filters field or vice versa the Prestige will warn you and will not allow you to save 8 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP IP filter rule TCP IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol for example UDP and TCP headers To configure TCP IP rules select TCP IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule as shown next Filter Configuration 8 9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0
62. I is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic The following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in menu 11 3 Refer to the previous figure LAN and WAN IPs for a brief review of what a WAN IP is My WAN Addr indicates the local Prestige WAN IP while Rem IP Addr indicates the peer WAN IP 5 2 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Network Local Network 192 168 1 0 xDSL Lines 10 100MB Figure 5 3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP IP LAN to LAN Connection To configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node first configure fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile as shown in the following table For more details on the IP Option fields refer to Internet Access Table 5 1 TCP IP Related Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11 1 IP Remote Node Profile Edit Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display menu Yes IP Bridge Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router The following table Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Se
63. IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige periodically updates this information IP Multicasting can be enabled disabled on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN Select None to disable IP Multicasting on these interfaces 3 5 IP Policies Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing Create policies using SMT menu 25 see P Policy Routing and apply them on the Prestige LAN and or WAN
64. IP Static Route Setup ococcnncnccnocnnccononononconcnononcnnnonnonncnnco nennen enne enne te neret 5 7 Figure 5 8 Edit IP Static Ro Ut ui eie ter pti p o Mee ee 5 7 Figure 6 1 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options eee 6 2 Figure 6 2 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route essent 6 3 xii List of Figures Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 72 HOw NAT WOIKS 258 Sh oa rta 7 3 Figure 7 2 NAT Application With IP Alias eseeeeseeeeeeeeenenen enne enne enne nennen 7 4 Figure 7 3 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access essere 7 6 Figure 7 4 Menu 11 3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node 7 8 Figure 7 5 Menu 15 NAT Setup ae eerte den dere ee pte A epe eite deer 7 9 Figure 7 6 Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Setz 7 9 Figure 7 7 Menu 15 1 255 SUA Address Mapping Rules sese 7 10 Figure 7 8 Menu 15 1 1 First Set 7 1 Figure 7 9 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set 7 13 Figure 7 10 Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup 7 16 Figure 7 11 Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup essere eene nre nre nennen 7 16 Figure 7 12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example sss enne 7 17 Fig re 7 13 NAT Example Livin epe eet e ect 7 18 Figure 7 14 Menu 4 Internet Access amp NAT Example seen 7 18 Fig re 7 15 NAT Example Zi NEE A tele erepti et AAA 7 19 Figure 7 16 Menu 15 2 1 Specifying an Inside Server 7 20 Fig re 7 17
65. In the Network window click Add b Select Adapter and then click Add c Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP a Inthe Network window click Add b Select Protocol and then click Add c Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers d Select TCP IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK If you need Client for Microsoft Networks a Click Add TCP IP Prestige 650 ADSL Router b Select Client and then click Add c Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers d Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK e Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect Configuring TCP IP 1 5 6 7 In the Network window Configuration tab select your network adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties Click the IP Address tab If your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Click the DNS Configuration tab If you do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS If you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below you may not need to fill them all in Click the Gateway tab If you were not given a gateway IP address remove previously installed gateways If you have
66. L Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP IP parameters for the Ethernet port Table 3 3 TCP IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields IP Subnet Mask FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP IP Setup IP Address Enter the LAN IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal 192 168 1 1 notation Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction Choices are Both Both In Only Out Only or None default Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M default Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol None used to establish membership in a Multicast group The Prestige default supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 Press the SPACE BAR to enable IP Multicasting or select None to disable it IP Policies Create policies using SMT menu 25 see the P Policy Routing 2 4 7 9 chapter and apply them on the Prestige LAN interface here You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from twelve by entering their numbers separa
67. N LAN Orange On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet 100M connection Blinking The Prestige is sending receiving data Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection DSL Green On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM Blinking The Prestige is initializing the DSL line Off The DSL link is down ACT Green On The Prestige has a successful DSL connection Blinking The Prestige is sending receiving data Off The system is ready but is not sending receiving data 2 2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige 650 The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige 2 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 2 2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2 2 1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable Connect a microfilter s between the wall jack and your telephone s A microfilter acts as low pass filter voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth and is an optional purchase 2 2 2 Console Port Use terminal emulator software on a computer for configuring your Prestige via console port Connect the 7 pin end of the supplied console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the 9 pin female end to a serial port COM1 COM2 or other COM port of your computer 2 2 3 LAN 10 100M Port
68. NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol independent Protocol dependent configuration TCP IP and Bridging is covered in the following chapters A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection When you use menu 4 to set up Internet access you are configuring one of the remote nodes 4 1 Remote Node Setup This section describes the protocol independent parameters for a remote node 4 1 1 Remote Node Profile To configure a remote node follow these steps Step 1 From the main menu enter 11 to display Menu 11 Remote Node Setup Step 2 When menu 11 appears as shown in the following figure type the number of the remote node that you want to configure Remote Node Configuration 4 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 11 Remote Node Setup My ISP ISP SUA co AU bs C N HS Enter Node to Edit Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 4 1 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP For LAN to LAN applications for example between a branch office and corporate headquarters prior agreement on methods is necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined What method s
69. Ni N2 N3 PRESTIGE R2 Figure 5 5 Sample Static Routing Topology Configuration Step 1 To configure an IP static route use Menu 12 Static Route Setup shown next Menu 12 Static Route Setup 1 IP Static Route 3 Bridge Static Route Please enter selection Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Setup 5 6 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 2 From menu 12 enter 1 to open Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup shown next Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup o 1O0 0 bs QI HS Enter selection number Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1 IP Static Route Setup Step 3 Type the route number of a static route you want to configure and then press ENTER Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Metric 2 Private No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 8 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Setup Table 5 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the index number of the static route that you chose in menu 12 1 Route Name Type a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Active This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP netw
70. P Filter Rule Press SPACE BAR to choose this Filter 3 1 filter rule type The first filter rule PL bter Type TOP TP REITER Rule type determines all subsequent filter Active Yes IP Protocol 6 p Source Route No types within a set Destination IP Add 0 076 0 IP Mask XL 0 0 0 Port 23 Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Select Yes to make the rule active Port Port Comp TCP Estab No 6 is the TCP protocol The port number for the telnet There are no service TCP protocol is 23 See Select Equal here RFC 1060 for port numbers of well as we are looking known services more rules to check for packets going Select Drop here so that the to port 23 only packet will be dropped if its destination is the telnet port Select Forward here so that the packet will be forwarded if its destination is not the telnet port and there are no more rules in this filter set to check Select Next if there are more rules to check Figure 8 15 Sample Filter Menu 21 3 1 Step 5 Type 1 to configure the first filter rule Make the entries in this menu as shown next When you press ENTER to confirm the following screen appears Note that there is only one filter rule in this set 8 18 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 Enter Filter B le Number 1 6 to Configure 1 This shows you that you have M N means an action can be tak
71. Panel Power Adapter ssnrcisnsiicninriisis 2 4 connections description 2 4 Rear Panel iia iin eee 2 2 Backup secet tte ette 11 2 Console Port cocinado 10 3 BOO iii iia 2 17 Copyright eee edes il Ether Address se 6 3 Cost Of Transmission 4 8 5 5 5 8 Ethernet ee oret te 6 1 Country Code citada 10 4 Ethernet Addr Tmeout 6 2 CPU Load eee ees 10 3 Remote Node civic hee 6 1 Customer Support V Static Route Setup 6 2 D Budget Management 12 2 12 3 Data Filtering sse 8 1 C Device Filter rules sss 8 16 Call Control 12 2 DHOGPE cce nsi tees 1 3 10 4 Call Filtering sse 8 1 EE 10 8 Call Filters Diagnostic Tools 10 1 Butlt In d 52er Die 8 1 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 1 6 User Defined ccoooccnnnononononononinananocnnnnaninnnnnos 8 1 DON nte SEES 3 9 Call Scheduling sss 14 1 Domain Name 7 15 Maximum Number of Schedule Sets 14 1 Domain Name System sss 3 4 PPPO oi a Ro rns 14 3 DSL Digital Subscriber Line XX Precedence esee tenente tnnatne 14 1 DSL What Is It sie uaia e XX Precedence Example See precedence DSLAM See Digital Subscriber Line Access A o O n 10 7 Multiplexer CDR Call Detail Record 10 6 Dynamic DNS ici 1 2 2 14 2 15 CHAP a ater bettie een deco Does 4 5 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
72. Press SPACE BAR to select the method of encapsulation RFC 1483 used by your ISP Choices are PPPoE PPP RFC 1483 or ENET ENCAP Multiplexing Press SPACE BAR to select the method of multiplexing VC based used by your ISP Choices are VC based or LLC based VPI Enter the Virtual Path Identifier VPI that the telephone 8 company gives you VCI Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI that the telephone 35 company gives you ATM QoS Type Press SPACE BAR and select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to UBR specify fixed always on bandwidth Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells 0 Type the PCR Internet Access 3 15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Sustain Cell Rate Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty on off 0 SCR 0 traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate and a parameter for burst type traffic Type the SCR it must be less than the PCR Maximum Burst Size Refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the 0 MBS 0 peak rate Type the MBS The MBS must be less than 65535 My Login Configure the My Login and My Password fields for PPP and N A PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the login name that your ISP gives you If you are using PPPoE encapsulation then this field must be of
73. Prestige 650 ADSL Router User s Guide Version 3 40 May 2002 ZyXEL TOTAL INTERNET ACCESS SOLUTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright Copyright O 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners ii Copyright Prestige 650 ADSL Router Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two co
74. RFC 2364 PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 If RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 of ENET ENCAP are selected then the Rem Login Rem Password My Login My Password Edit PPP Options and Authen fields are not applicable N A PPPoE Multiplexing Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the method of multiplexing that your ISP uses either VC based or LLC based LLC based Service Name When using PPPoE encapsulation type the name of your PPPoE service here Incoming Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige Outgoing My Login Type the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node My Password Type the password assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node Authen This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls Options for this field are CHAP PAP Your Prestige will accept either CHAP or PAP when requested by this remote node CHAP accept CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol only PAP accept PAP Password Authentication Protocol only CHAP PAP Route This field determines the protocol used in routing Options are IP and None
75. Support Disk xviii Remote Node Index Number 10 2 ate am Disk DN CECR xviii Remote Node Traffic 8 21 PP i uM CECR i Syntax Conventions eene XIX Required fields sss 2 11 S valo 10 6 RESET EE 2 4 See Syslog IP Address ssssssssss 10 6 Restore Confeuraton sss 11 7 Syslos Saiver 10 6 REC Mg e su hte nice mde 4 2 See NEE RE C223 EE 4 2 4 4 RIP 10 458 55 See Routine Information Console Port Speed coi 10 5 Dia QNOStie mucosidad 10 8 Protocol Lop and Trac nta ins Sir 10 5 Routing Information Protocol 3 3 E Syslog and Accounting ssss 10 6 Direction st a a un IET 3 3 System Information esses 10 3 K Jine Oud t equi 3 3 Routine Poli 3 1 System Stat Senini ei aeii 10 1 H E a OS 7 System Information sess 10 3 S System Information amp Diagnosis 10 1 System Maintenance 10 1 10 3 11 2 11 5 Sample IP Addresses AAA AREA 11 13 11 14 12 1 12 2 12 4 Schedule Sets E System Management Terminal 2 11 IBU 14 2 System Status naear i 10 2 Riu acre See Sustain Cell Rate System Timeout 15 3 Ee 2519 EE EE E 7 16 7 19 7 20 12 5 T Servicen E iv Setup a schedule n 14 2 AE UNION EE TCP IP Options inserere 5 1 Single User Account 3 17 TCP IP Parameters 3 2 SMT Menu Overview eocococonononcono
76. T Server Setup as follows Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Default Default 21 25 o o GOES OO O OO xo oooooooooono ooosoooooobo oooooooooooo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 11 Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Step 4 Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field To forward only one port enter it again in the End Port No field To specify a range of ports enter the last port to be forwarded in the End Port No field 7 16 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 5 Enter the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field In the following figure you have a computer acting as an FTP Telnet and SMTP server ports 21 23 and 25 at 192 168 1 33 Step 6 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet 192 168 1 1 FTP TELNET SMTP server IP Address 192 168 1 33 Prestige Priavte network IP addresses n O Computer a IP Address f 192 168 1 35 E Computer IP Address IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED 192 168 1 36 BY ISP Figure 7 12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example NAT 7 17 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7 5 General NAT Examples 7 5 1 Example 1 Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example you only need one rule where your ILAs Ins
77. ULT configuration file the console port speed will be reset to 9600 bps and the password to WE MR Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 11 18 Menu 24 7 2 as seen using the Console Port Step 2 After the Starting Xmodem upload message appears activate the Xmodem protocol on your computer Follow the procedure as shown previously for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar Step 3 Enter atgo to restart the Prestige 11 4 11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer then Send File to display the following screen Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Send File EJE C Product config rom Figure 11 19 Example Xmodem Upload After the configuration upload process has completed restart the Prestige by entering atgo 11 16 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24 8 to 24 10 12 1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter CI is a part of the main system firmware The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT while adding some low level setup and diagnostic functions Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24 8 Access can be by Telnet or by a serial connection to the console port although some commands are only ava
78. Up of Your Prestige sssssssssssesseeeeeneeneenenenn nn 16 1 Table 16 2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface 16 1 Table 16 3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface 16 2 Table 16 4 Troubleshooting Internet Access 16 2 Table 16 5 Troubleshooting the Password 16 3 Table 16 6 Troubleshooting Tenue 16 3 List of Tables xvii Prestige 650 ADSL Router Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router There are two Prestige 650 models one for ADSL over POTS Plain Old Telephone System and one for ADSL over ISDN Integrated Synchronous Digital System Both models are discussed together in this guide The P650 ADSL router can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of 8Mbps The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL The P650 s 10 100M auto negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network Your Prestige is easy to install and configure All functions of the Prestige are software configurable via the SMT System Management Terminal and web configurator Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI Command Line Interface commands Don
79. Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts No RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP Direction Options are Both In Only Out Only or None None Remote Node Configuration 4 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Version Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP version RIP 1 Options are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M Multicast IGMP v1 sets IGMP to version 1 IGMP v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and None None disables IGMP IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from 12 by typing in their 3 4 5 6 numbers separated by commas Configure the filter sets in menu 25 first see the P Policy Routing chapter and then apply them here When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 4 3 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the Edit Filter Sets field in menu 11 1 then press SPACE BAR to select Yes Press ENTER to display Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Use Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from tri
80. _ Check E lt p Protocol 7 Not Matched ET Matched PN Check Seck Dest Po ios Not Matched Matched Action Matched Check Next Rule y Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Drop Forward Drop Forward KS Drop Packet Nes Check Next Rule pe pa Accept Packet 5 E Figure 8 11 Executing an IP Filter Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8 3 2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige applies the Mask bit wise ANDing to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match The Mask and Value fields are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits for example FFFFFFFF To configure a generic rule select an empty filter set in menu 21 for example 5 Select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule as shown in the fo
81. a gateway IP address type it in the New gateway field and click Add Click OK to save and close the TCP IP Properties window Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties 1 2 3 Click Start and then Run In the Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and default gateway TCP IP Prestige 650 ADSL Router Setting up Your Windows NT 2000 Computer Configuring TCP IP 1 Click Start Settings Network and Dial up Connections and right click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties 2 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP you may need to scroll down and click Properties 3 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens If your IP address is dynamic click Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields 4 In the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window Click Obtain DNS server automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click
82. ad be oett 2 12 Figure 2 10 Menu 23 System Password ENEE 2 13 Figure 2 11 Menu 1 General Setup 2 14 Figure 2 12 Configure Dynamic DNS AE 2 16 Figure 2 13 Menu 3 LAN Sepp 2 17 Figure 2 14 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Sen 2 17 Figure 3 1 LAN E WAN Us 3 2 Figure 3 2 Physical NetWork Ae SE 3 6 Figure 3 3 Partitioned Logical Networks A 3 6 Figure 3 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 6 Figure 3 5 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup 3 7 Figure 3 6 Menu 1 General Setup ANEREN 3 8 Figure 3 7 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Sep 3 9 Figure 3 8 Example of Traffic Shaping oooooonnconccnnocnoonconnconcconccnnconncnn nono nonn ron ron ran enne 3 14 Figure 3 9 Internet Access Setup hene e ei m p ee edere EI EP e dede 3 15 Figure 4 1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup ssssssssssseseeeseeeenen eene enne nnn nnne nnne nnns 4 2 Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile 4 3 Figure 4 3 Remote Node Network Layer Opttons 4 6 Figure 4 4 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter entere enne ener 4 8 Figure 5 1 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing sess nennen 5 2 Figure 5 2 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation sese 5 2 Figure 5 3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP IP LAN to LAN Connecton 5 3 Figure 5 4 Remote Node Network Layer Options sess 5 4 Figure 5 5 Sample Static Routing Topolog sess enne nnne nennen 5 6 Figure 5 6 Menu 12 Static Route Setup 5 6 Figure 5 7 Menu 12 1
83. added network security and management e Ease of Installation Your Prestige is designed for quick intuitive and easy installation e Housing Y our Prestige s all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office The Prestige is easy to mount on your wall Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1 3 Applications for the Prestige 650 1 3 1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high speed Internet access solution Your Prestige supports the TCP IP protocol which the Internet uses exclusively It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers A DSLAM is arack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface connection for example T1 OC3 DS3 ATM or Frame Relay Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL A typical Internet Access application is shown below INTERNET 10 100M Ethernet Prestige Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO Small Office Home Office environment your Prestige offers the Single User Account SUA feature that allows multiple users on the LAN Local Area Network to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address 1 3 2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line A
84. ance Call Control 1 Budget Management Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 12 3 Call Control 12 2 1 Budget Management Menu 24 9 1 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls Enter 1 from Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control to bring up the following menu 12 2 System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650 ADSL Router Remote Node 1 ChangeMe Menu 24 9 1 Budget Management Connection Time Total Budget No Budget Reset Node 0 to update screen Elapsed Time Total Period No Budget Figure 12 4 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node When this limit is reached the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked After each period the total budget is reset The default for the total budget is 0 minutes and the period is 0 hours meaning no budget control You can reset the accumulated connection time in this menu by entering the index of a remote node Enter 0 to update the screen The budget and the reset period can be configured in menu 11 1 for the remote node when PPPoE encapsulation is selected Table 12 1 Budget Management FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you want to reset just one in this case 1 Connection Time Total Budget This is the total connection time that has gone by
85. are with the data portion More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action No is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields default If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged None Action Matched Only matching packets and rules will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All packets will be logged Action Select the action for a matching packet Choices are Check Next Rule Check Next Matched Forward or Drop Rule default Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Choices are Check Check Next Matched Next Rule Forward or Drop Rule default When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Filter Configuration 8 15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8 4 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter TCP IP rules Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets When NAT Network Address Translation is enabled the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection by connection basis
86. ave finished configuring a rule in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 7 4 NAT Server Sets Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world Use Menu 15 NAT Setup to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network Y ou may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service 1t might be better to specify a range of port numbers In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server If the default is not defined the service request is simply discarded Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active servi
87. be sent at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again If the PCR SCR or MBS is set to the default of 0 the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS Cell Rate PC y SCR N gt Time MBS MBS Figure 3 8 Example of Traffic Shaping From the main menu type 4 to display Menu 4 Internet Access Setup as shown next 3 14 Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name MyISP Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing VC based VPI 8 VCI 35 ATM QoS Type CBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login N A My Password N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only Address Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 9 Internet Access Setup The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Table 3 5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider This MyISP information is for identification purposes only Encapsulation
88. ble periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives 2 In Only the Prestige will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received 3 Out Only the Prestige will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received 4 None the Prestige will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the Prestige sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting Internet Access 3 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3 3 4 DHCP Configuration DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows the individual clients computers to obtain the TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The Prestige has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default which means it can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client The Prestige can also act as a surrogate DHCP server where it relays IP address assignment from the actual DHCP server to the clients IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre con
89. ces at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Please also refer to the included disk for more examples and details on NAT Table 7 7 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO 7 FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 Telnet 23 7 14 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router SERVICES PORT NUMBER SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 Finger 79 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 POP3 Post Office Protocol 110 NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 119 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 7 4 1 Configuring a Server behind NAT Follow these steps to configure a server behind NAT Step 1 Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 NAT Setup Step 2 Enter 2 to display Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets as shown next NAT 7 15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets Server Set 1 Used for SUA Only Server Set 2 Server Set 3 Server Set 4 Server Set 5 Server Set 6 Server Set 7 Server Set 8 Server Set 9 Server Set 1 Ts Dre 3 4 5 6 dz 8 9 0 1 0 Enter Set Number to Edit Figure 7 10 Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup Step 3 Enter 1 to go to Menu 15 2 1 NA
90. cssscessescccceessescscceessesssccsesseesessesssseees 1 1 1 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router ener 1 1 Ki Features of the Prestige O Orca ota tae e RO BOR ae uA Ri eus 1 1 1 3 Applications for the Prestige oa 1 6 1 3 1 Internet ACCESS 12 4s nr rese eter eno e RE eter Hp CPU ere E 1 6 1 3 2 LGAN to EAN Application neos iieri n E NH etse 1 6 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 4 eaae ee ee eee eese eese stent einst natn netu nen 2 1 2 1 Front Panel LEDs of the D n 2 1 2 2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige oa 2 2 2 2 1 DSL POE oerte ese ee Re or oed 2 4 2 2 Console Portenta cete e Ue eee eed 2 4 2 2 3 TAN VOL OOM ROM sss onere C err ette eee nter meet 2 4 2 2 4 Powet POEL EE 2 4 225 Reset BUttODz otn ete roti eate erat e eres i ee Eed E 2 4 2 3 Additional Installation Requirement essen enne 2 4 2 4 POSO swith POT Suet teet eene ute te ies 2 5 2 4 1 Connecting POTS Splitter reete erede EENEG 2 5 2 4 2 Telephone Microfilters tete decai 2 6 2 5 P650 With ISDN enit rite ate cte hd p CHO 2 6 2 6 Tutning On Your Prestige eie eee e C HR eet eee i 2 7 2 7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access 2 7 2 7 1 Initial Screen ue eee A A ta A As 2 7 2 12 Entering PassWord e e ie e be eed 2 8 2 8 Resetting the Prestige ecce deci e RR RR e rec He Rd dens 2 8 2 8 1 Methods of Restoring Factory Defaults eene 2 9 2 8 2 Procedure
91. d do one or more of the following to configure additional IP addresses n the IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add Click OK when finished In the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window s General tab Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying TCP IP Properties l 2 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt In
92. ddress 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit Figure 10 4 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information Table 10 2 Fields in System Maintenance FIELD DESCRIPTION Name Displays the system name of your Prestige This information can be changed in Menu 1 General Setup Routing Refers to the routing protocol used ZyNOS F W Version Refers to the ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System system firmware version ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version Standard This refers to the operational protocol the Prestige and the DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer are using LAN Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting None Relay or Server of the Prestige 10 4 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10 2 2 Console Port Speed You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Console Port Speed Your Prestige supports 9600 default 19200 and 38400bps Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to s
93. dit IP field press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to bring up Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options NAT 7 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 4 Menu 11 3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node The following table describes the options for Network Address Translation Table 7 3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 amp 11 3 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE NAT Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Full Feature if you Full Feature have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige The SMT uses the address mapping set that you configure and enter in the Address Mapping Set field menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT None When you select SUA Only the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 SUA Only 7 3 NAT Setup Use the Address Mapping Sets menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global addresses to computers on the LAN You can see two NAT Address Mapping sets in menu 15 1 You can only configure Set 1 Set 2
94. dns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a DNS name To use this service you must register with the Dynamic DNS service provider The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key The Prestige supports www dyndns org You can apply to this service provider for Dynamic DNS service DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname 2 11 2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1 Step 1 Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 General Setup shown next Menu 1 General Setup System Name Location Contact Person s Name Domain Name Edit Dynamic DNS No Route IP Yes Bridge No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 11 Menu 1 General Setup Step 2 Fill in the required fields Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields 2 14 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 2 4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores _ are accepted P650
95. e IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side The following table summarizes this information Table 7 1 NAT Definitions TERM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Global This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN NAT 7 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT never changes the IP address either local or global of an outside host 7 1 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or global of an outside host is never changed The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers for example a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world Although you can make designated servers on the LAN accessible to the outside world it is strongly recomm
96. e L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the VC Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as opposed to all the way to the ISP However the PPP negotiation is between the PC and the ISP Prestige as a PPPoE Client When using the Prestige as a PPPoE client the PCs on the LAN see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE This alleviates the administrator from having to manage the PPPoE clients on the individual PCs ISP 2 Prestige Access Concentrator Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE Client B PPPoE Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection oriented technology meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows e Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches e Virtual Path A bundle of virtual channels e Virtual Circuit A series of virtual paths between circuit end points virtual circuit Diagram 3 Virtual Circuit Topology Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points In an ATM cell header a VPI Virtual Path Identifier identifies a link formed by a virtual path a VCI Virtual Channel Identifier identifies a channel within a virtual path The VPI and VCI identif
97. e User Account Versus NAT SUA Single User Account is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server See section 7 3 1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in Table 7 2 1 Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige 2 Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige 7 2 2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11 3 as displayed next The next figure shows you how to apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4 Enter 4 from the main menu to go to Menu 4 Internet Access Setup Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based VPI 0 VCI 35 ATM QoS Type CBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login N A My Password N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only Ale M i NLA Figure 7 3 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access The following figure shows how you apply NAT to the remote node in menu 11 1 7 6 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 1 Enter 11 from the main menu Step 2 Move the cursor to the E
98. e time and date settings of your Prestige as shown in the following screen Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Use Time Server when Bootup None Time Server Address N A Current Time New Time hh mm ss Current Date New Date yyyy mm dd Time Zone GMT Daylight Saving No Start Date mm dd 01 00 End Date mm_dd 01 00 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 12 6 Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting 12 4 System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 12 2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server when Bootup Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige Not all time servers support all protocols so you may have to check with your ISP network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works The main differences between them are the format Daytime RFC 867 format is day month year time zone of the server Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 None The default enter the time manually Time Server Address Enter the IP address or domain name of your time server Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Current Time New Time This fie
99. eT RR Re ids 11 8 11 3 2 Restore Using FTP Session Example sess enne nennen 11 9 11 3735 Restore Via Console Ports seen ei n s 11 9 11 4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files 11 10 1141 Firmware File Upload iste eee RR ee Ree RR RO HIR ERI fuas 11 10 11 42 Configuration File Upload 11 11 11 4 3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example sss 11 12 11 4 4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 11 12 k TETP File Upload et eed it eer tet eet Per delves te de et ee Rees 11 12 11 4 6 TFTP Upload Command Example sese 11 13 Table of Contents ix Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11 4 7 Uploading Via Console Pont 11 13 11 48 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Pot 11 14 11 49 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal esses 11 14 11 4 10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Pont 11 15 11 4 11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal 11 15 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information 4 eese ee ee sees sette esee ener eene na netos sense seins 12 1 12 1 Command Interpreter Mode 12 1 12 2 Call Control Support 12 2 12 2 1 Budget Management 12 2 12 3 Time and Date Setting a arara a eene ener a Aa E enne 12 4 ST Resetting the Trine 5 esee eae rte A D 12 5 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing eerie eee eee eese eene enne tn neta statis ens tune tu netus tassa se tosta tasa
100. ed Client IP 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 15 2 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control Table 15 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Telnet Server Each of these read only labels denotes a service that you may use FTP Server to remotely manage the Prestige Web Server This field shows the port number for the remote management service You may change the port number for a service if needed but you must use the same port number to use that service for remote management Access Select the access interface if any by pressing the SPACE BAR LAN only Choices are LAN only WAN only All or Disable Default 15 2 Remote Management Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Secured Client IP The default 0 0 0 0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Prestige Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address Once you have filled in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 15 4 2 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when 1 A filter in menu 3 1 LAN or in menu 11 5 WAN is applied to block a Telnet FTP or Web service 2 You have disabled that service in menu 24 11 3 The IP address in the Secured Client IP field menu 24 11 does not match
101. ee tees 2 7 Sample 3 p hip A 8 18 Interactive Appliceapons eee 13 1 SUA cet tas A e rA 8 16 Internet Access xviii 1 1 1 2 1 6 2 12 2 17 TCP IP Filter Rule 9 9 O ciLhauhssseueem e Gan Ot 3 1 3 13 3 15 3 16 Filter Oe ve 5 reto eterne 10 7 Internet Access Setup esses 7 6 Filter Rule oet ttes 8 10 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority See IANA Filter Rule Process 8 3 IP Address 3 10 5 4 5 7 6 3 8 11 10 4 Filter Rule Setup sss e ei edente its 10 9 13 3 Filter Rules Summary IP Address Assignment essess 3 12 Samples d etes E dcos 8 19 ENET ENCAP 0 cccecceeseesceseeseeseeeeseeeenees 3 12 Filter Set PPP Or PPPOE ccoo iria cess tats 3 12 EE ecb EE 8 9 REC LAN 3 12 Filter Set Configuration sss 8 4 TP Alias Setup ta epe to 3 6 Filtering sse 8 1 8 9 ar EAE 8 13 Filtering Process L gic Elowz dete lug ais 8 12 Outgoing Pocket 8 2 Pas e INIRE 8 11 Frame Relay ei ee 1 6 IP network number see 3 2 Front Panel IP Packet i 8 14 illustration etes 2 1 TP Policies enn REOR 13 5 P Index Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Policy Routing IPPR 1 3 3 5 My WAN Address 4 7 5 4 Applying an IP Policy ss 13 5 N Ethernet IP Poletes 13 5 Gateway A tie 13 5 Nailed Up Connection esses 4 3 IP Po0l i teet te rte tet aet 3 4 NAT cerent TEES 8 16 IP Protocol tinet mer 13 4 Ap
102. een rne 9 2 DAS SNMPB TrIApS eser cete oer a ie e Pee e ree tee D OA EE 9 4 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis eerie esee eese tesis n sense tuse tn seta setas ann 10 1 LOTO System Status EE 10 1 10 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 10 3 10 2 1 System Information reete ido Hes 10 3 10 2 2 Console Port Speed ertet tee eie esi i edes 10 5 10 3 Log and Trace csse eee dat 10 5 10 3 1 Viewing Error Log ies eee ei ree deus 10 5 10 32 Syslog and EE 10 6 10 4 Diagnostic sei da Ett 10 8 Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance eeeeee eere eerte eene een nete n nens tnus en 11 1 Lk Filename Conventions 2 2 nre hrec erret Dice eti e acess 11 1 11 2 Backup Configuration dado tds 11 2 11 2 1 Backup Configuration veia id e i Rees eee A ES 11 3 11 2 2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Lme eee 11 3 11 2 3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Le 11 3 II 2 4 GUi based FTP Chernts 3 nee bor Rete Te o e ERR ege eee 11 4 11 2 5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When 11 4 11 2 6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ooocconcnnnnonnnnnononononnnonnnonnconncnn ono nocn eene enne nnns 11 5 11 237 TETP Command Example Ree tete aee ae e detis 11 5 11 2 8 GUlI based TETP Clients iio tte HER ee Reto caris 11 5 HSH Backup Via Console Port esee As 11 6 11 3 Restore Configurations A et e TCR A RI RN a i eet 11 7 HH Restore Using FTP SR
103. elect the desired speed in menu 24 2 2 as shown in the following figure Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 5 Menu 24 2 2 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed 10 3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging 10 3 1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log Follow the procedures to view the local error trace log Step 1 Type 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From menu 24 type 3 to display Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace 1 View Error Log 2 UNIX Syslog Please enter selection Figure 10 6 Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Step 3 Enter 1 from Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the error log in the system After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log you will have the option to clear it Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure System Information and Diagnosis 10 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 59 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 PPOf INFO LAN promisc
104. em Information and Diagnosis chapter for details To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client 15 3 Web You can use the Prestige s embedded web configurator for configuration and file management See the Read Me First to learn how to access the web configurator 15 4 Remote Management To disable remote management of a service select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24 11 Remote Management Remote Management 15 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 15 4 1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is for managing Telnet FTP and Web services You can customize the service port access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via the Internet WAN only the LAN only All LAN and WAN or Disable neither gt WAN only Internet gt ALL LAN and WAN gt LAN only gt Disable Neither If you enable remote management of a service but have applied a filter to block the service then you will not be able to remotely manage the service Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control shown next Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control TELNET Server Port 23 Access LAN only Secured Client IP 0 0 0 0 FTP Server Port 21 Access LAN only Secured Client IP 0 0 0 0 Web Server Port 80 Access LAN only Secur
105. en appears after you press ENTER prompting you to enter the password as shown next For your first login enter the default password 1234 As you type the password the screen displays an X for each character you type Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen If you see a blank screen press ENTER to display the login screen again Enter Password XXXX Figure 2 7 Login Screen 2 8 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige you will need to reload the factory default configuration file Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit no parity one stop bit and flow control set to none The password will be reset to 1234 and the LAN IP address to 192 168 1 1also To obtain the default configuration file download it from the ZyXEL FTP site unzip it and save it in a folder Turn the Prestige off and then on to begin a session When you turn on the Prestige again you will see the initial screen When you see the message Press any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds press any key to enter debug mode To upload
106. en immediately configured and activated A Y a The action is to drop the packet m D if the TCP IP filter rule Type IP Pr 6 action is matched and to forward the packet for destination telnet ports DP immediately n F if the action is not matched no 23 matter whether there are more rules to be checked there aren t in this example Figure 8 16 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 21 1 After you have created the filter set you must apply it Step 1 Enter 11 in the main menu to display menu 11 and type the remote node number to edit Step 2 Go to the Edit Filter Sets field press SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER Step 3 This brings you to menu 11 5 Apply the example filter set for example filter set 3 in this menu as shown in the next section 8 6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Sets of factory default filter tules have been configured in menu 21 but have not been applied to filter traffic Filter Configuration 8 19 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 8 5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets Apply filters for incoming traffic You may apply protocol or device filter rules See earlier in this chapter for information on filters Output Filter Sets Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige You may apply filter rules for protocol or device filters See earlie
107. ended that you attach those servers to the DMZ port instead If you do not define any servers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload mapping see Table 7 2 NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your Prestige filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 7 1 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the ILA Inside Local Address is the source address on the LAN and the IGA Inside Global Address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the ILA is the destination address on the LAN and the IGA is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this 7 2 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Inside Local Inside Global IP Address IP Address LAN 192 168 1 10 IGA 1 WAN 192 168 1 11 IGA 2 192 168
108. er in menu 3 1 LAN or in menu 11 5 WAN to block Telnet service 3 The IP address in the Secured Client IP field in menu 24 11 does not match the client IP If it does not match the Prestige will disconnect the Telnet session immediately 11 4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4 You have an SMT console session running 11 2 6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP should work over WAN as well it 1s not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To backup the configuration file follow the procedure shown next Step 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address Step 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 3 Enter command sys stdio 0 to disable the SMT timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute SMT timeout default when the file transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer
109. estige 650 ADSL Router 3 3 2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks 10 0 0 0 E ASS Er 172 16 0 0 SALI LLO 259 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Note Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 3 3 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to 1 Both the Prestige will broadcast its routing ta
110. et follow the steps shown next Step 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comments Set Comments 1 NetBIOS WAN 7 aem aa 2 NetBIOS_LAN Om uil A 3 TELNET WAN 9 m eec 4 PPPOE 10 Se E RN 5 FTP WAN 11 WebSetl 6 12 WebSet2 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Comments N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Type the filter set to configure no 1 to 12 and press ENTER Filter rule set 11 and 12 are used by the Web Configurator Your custom configuration will be replaced if you use rule 11 or 12 Step 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press ENTER 8 4 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm to display Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary that is if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21 Enter Ente Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary ype Filter Rules Mmn IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 NDN IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDN IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 NDN IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 NDN IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 NDF Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rule
111. etrical services ADSL are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text As data rates increase the carrying distance decreases That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds A DSL connection is a point to point dedicated circuit meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required What is ADSL It is an asymmetrical technology meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate As mentioned this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is downloaded for example from Web servers than is uploaded ADSL operates in a frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services so the two systems can operate over the same cable XX What is DSL Getting Started Part I GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step by step guide to help you connect install and set up your i Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet Described are Key Features and Applications Hardware Installation Initial Setup and Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications
112. figured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 for the client machines This leaves 31 IP addresses 192 168 1 2 to 192 168 1 32 excluding the Prestige itself which has a default IP of 192 168 1 1 for other server machines for example server for mail FTP telnet web etc that you may have DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa for example the IP address of www zyxel com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when s he signs up If your ISP does give you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup otherwise leave them blank Some ISP s choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The Prestige supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the Pri
113. for more information on PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP 3 11 4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 12 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway 3 12 1 Using PPP or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field 3 12 2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above 3 12 3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Add
114. ggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma for example 1 5 9 12 in each filter field Note that spaces are accepted in this field The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set NetBIOS WAN that blocks NetBIOS packets call protocol filter 1 Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Figure 4 4 Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPP or PPPoE encapsulation 4 8 Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN to LAN application and how to configure TCP IP remote node 5 1 TCP IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP IP parameters of a remote node 5 1 1 Editing TCP IP Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options In menu 11 1 move the cursor to the Edit ATM Options field and then press SPACE BAR to select Yes Press ENTER to display Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options There are two versions of menu 11 6 for the Prestige depending on whether you chose VC based LLC based multiplexing and PPP encapsula
115. havior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing 13 2 Benefits e Source Based Routing Network administrators can use policy based routing to direct traffic from different users through different connections e Quality of Service QoS Organizations can differentiate traffic by setting the precedence or TOS Type of Service values in the IP header at the periphery of the network to enable the backbone to prioritize traffic e Cost Savings IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high bandwidth high cost paths while using low cost paths for batch traffic e Load Sharing Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths 13 3 Routing Policy Individual routing policies are used as part of the overall IPPR process A policy defines the matching criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria The action is taken only when all the criteria are met The criteria includes the source address and port IP protocol ICMP UDP TCP etc destination address and port TOS and precedence fields in the IP header and length The inclusion of length criterion is to differentiate between interactive and bulk traffic Interactive applications for example telnet tend to have short packets while bulk traffic for example
116. ic Menu 245 System Maintenance Backup Configuration Menu 15 NAT Setup Menu 15 1 Menu 15 Address Mapping Sets P Address Mapping Rules Menu 15 2 Menu 15 2 x NAT Server Sets NAT Server Setup Menu 15 1 x address Mapping Rules SNMP Configuration Mena 1 Filter Set Configuration Menu 21 A Menu 21x TCPAP Filter Rule Filter Rules Summary Menu 2131 Generic Filter Rule Menu 2422 System Maintenance Change Console Port Speed Menu 243 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog Figure 2 8 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview 2 10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2 9 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT System Management Terminal is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below Table 2 2 Main Menu Commands previous menu OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to ENTER To move forward to a submenu type in the number of the desired another menu submenu and press ENTER Move up toa ESC Press ESC to move back to the previous menu menu Move to a hidden Press SPACE BAR to change No to Yes then press ENTER Fields beginning with Edit lead to hidden menus and have a default setting of No Press SPACE BAR once to change No to Yes then press ENTER to go to the hidden menu
117. ick Browse to search for it Folder C Product Filename C Product contig rom Protocol Choose the Xmodem protocol modem v Send Close tar et i Then click Send Figure 11 11 Restore Configuration Example Step 4 Aftera successful restoration you will see the following screen Press any key to restart the Prestige and return to the SMT menu Save to ROM Hit any key to start system reboot Figure 11 12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Screen 11 4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files This section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in the previous Restore Configuration section or by following the instructions in Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File for console port WARNING DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PROCESS AS THIS MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR PRESTIGE 11 4 1 Firmware File Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client When you telnet into the Prestige you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP 11 10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware follow the procedure below Launch the FTP client
118. ide Local addresses all map to one dynamic IGA Inside Global Address assigned by your ISP Inside Local One Dynamic PC3 o LI Addresses ILA Inside Global Addresses IGA Assigned by ISP Figure 7 13 NAT Example 1 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based VPI 1 VCI 1 ATM QoS Type UBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 5500 Sustained Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 My Login N A My Password N A ENET ENCAP Gateway N A IP Address Assignment Static IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only gda Manning Figure 7 14 Menu 4 Internet Access amp NAT Example 7 18 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router From menu 4 choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field This is the Many to One mapping discussed in section 7 5 The SUA Only read only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11 3 is specifically pre configured to handle this case 7 5 2 Example 2 Internet Access with an Inside Server Prestige Pc ZE gt Inside Local One Dynamic PC 3 e Im Addresses ILA Inside Global Addresses IGA Assigned by ISP Inside Server IP 2 192 168 1 10 Figure 7 15 NAT Example 2 In this case you do exactly as above use the convenient pre configured SUA Only set and also go to menu 15 2 to specify the Inside Server behind the NAT as shown in the
119. ifies whether action should be taken on criteria Matched or Not Matched Gateway addr Defines the outgoing gateway address The gateway must be on the same subnet as the Prestige if it is on the LAN otherwise the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node The default gateway is specified as 0 0 0 0 Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing No Change Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Max Reliable or Min Cost Precedence Set the new outgoing packet precedence value Values are 0 to 7 or No Change Log Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Yes to make an entry in the system log when a policy is executed When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 13 5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them 13 5 1 Ethernet IP Policies From Menu 3 Ethernet Setup type 2 to go to Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup You can choose up to four IP policy sets from 12 by typing their numbers separated by commas for example 2 4 7 9 IP Policy Routing 13 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP None Client IP Pool Starting Address N A Size of Client IP Pool N
120. ige 650 ADSL Router 11 2 1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen Menu 24 5 System Maintenance Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested 3 Locate the rom 0 file 4 Type get rom 0 to back up the current router configuration to your workstation For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on backup using TFTP note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 1 Telnet in Menu 24 5 11 2 2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use get to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer for example get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename convent
121. ilable with a serial connection See the included disk or the zyxel com web site for more detailed information on CI commands Enter 8 from Menu 24 System Maintenance A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or at the command prompt Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished Menu 24 System Maintenance 1 2 EN 4 D da 8 System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diag Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Firmware Update Command Interpreter Mode Figure 12 1 Command Mode in Menu 24 System Maintenance and Information 12 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright c 1994 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp ras gt Valid commands are exit ether bridge show Figure 12 2 Valid Commands 12 2 Call Control Support The Prestige provides the budget management call control function Please note that this menu is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE or PPTP in menu 4 or menu 11 1 The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times When the total outgoing call time exceeds the limit the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked To access the call control menu select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control as shown in the next table Menu 24 9 System Mainten
122. ile transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The file name for the firmware is ras Note that the telnet connection must be active and the Prestige in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the Prestige to the computer put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode 11 4 6 TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command tftp i host put firmware bin ras 66599 where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the Prestige s IP address and put transfers the file source on the computer firmware bin name of the firmware on the computer to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the Prestige Commands that you may see in GUl based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter 11 4 7 Uploading Via Console Port FTP or TFTP are the preferred methods for uploading firmware to your Prestige However in the event of your network being down uploading files is only possible with a direct connec
123. ils on uploading system firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP please see your manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 14 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router To upload the firmware and the configuration file follow these examples 11 4 3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer Step 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige Step 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username Step 4 Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Step 5 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Step 6 Use put to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige for example put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the Prestige and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the Prestige and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Step 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 11 4 4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password 2
124. ime ATDA y m d change system date to year month day or show current date ATDS dump RAS stack ATDT dump Boot Module Common Area ATDUx y dump memory contents from address x for length y ATRBx display the 8 bit value of address x ATRWx display the 16 bit value of address x ATRLx display the 32 bit value of address x ATGO x run program at addr x or boot router ATGR boot router ATGT run Hardware Test Program ATRTw x y z RAM test level w from address x to y z iterations ATSH dump manufacturer related data in ROM ATDOx y download from address x for length y to PC via XMODEM ATTD download router configuration to PC via XMODEM ATUR upload router firmware to flash ROM ATLC upload router configuration file to flash ROM ATXSx xmodem select x 0 CRC mode default x 1 checksum mode ATSS display system registers Diagram 5 Boot Module Commands F Boot Module Commands Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV 121AACS Input Power AC120Volts 60Hz 23W Output Power AC12Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 10 W Safety Standards UL CUL UL 1310 CSA C22 2 No 223 EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV 121AACUP 5716 Input Power AC230Volts 50Hz 19W Output Power AC12Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 10 W Safety Standards TUV CE EN 61558 CHINESE PLUG STANDARDS AC Power
125. in Menu 3 LAN Setup apply to the LAN side of the router only 2 16 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 3 LAN Setup 1 LAN Port Filter Setup 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 13 Menu 3 LAN Setup 2 12 1 LAN Port Filter Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set s that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 2 14 Menu 3 1 General Ethernet Setup If you need to define filters please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first then return to this menu to define the filter sets 2 13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup as outlined next O For TCP IP Ethernet setup refer to Internet Access Application For bridging Ethernet setup refer to Bridging Setup Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 17 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 3 1 Fac
126. interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN 3 6 IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network Internet Access 3 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Prestige LAN 1 IP Address Menu 3 2 Ethernet Interface LAN 2 IP Alias 1 Menu 3 2 1 LAN 3 IP alias 2 Menu 3 2 1 Figure 3 2 Physical Network Figure 3 3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3 2 1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige 3 6 1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3 2 to configure the first network Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press SPACEBAR to choose Yes and press ENTER to configure the second and third network Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Addres 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 6 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version N A Multicast None IP Policies EJ No 0 Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 6 Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router Pressing ENTER displays Menu 3 2 1 IP A
127. ions Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 11 2 3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router ftp 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp gt bin 200 Type I OK ftp gt get rom 0 zyxel rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK 16384 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Figure 11 2 FTP Session Example 11 2 4 GUl based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI based FTP clients Table 11 2 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory path Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory path 11 2 5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When TFTP FTP and Telnet over WAN will not work when 1 You have disable Telnet service in menu 24 11 2 You have applied a filt
128. ive Quake and PPTP No configuration is needed to support these applications e 10 100M Auto negotiation Ethernet Fast Ethernet Interface This auto negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network e Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS client e Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVC s e ADSL Transmission Rate Standards Full Rate ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream and 832 Kbps upstream G ite G 992 2 with line rate support of up to 1 5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream Supports Multi Mode standard ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G 994 1 and G 996 1 for ISDN only G 991 1 G lite G992 2 TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 PVC Supports up to 8 PVCs UBR CBR Multiple Protocols over AALS RFC 1483 PPP over AALS RFC 2364 1 2 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router
129. ive to a port Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side Call filtering is used to determine if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call Outgoing packets must undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering Call filters are divided into two groups the built in call filters and user defined call filters Your Prestige has built in call filters that prevent administrative for example RIP packets from triggering calls These filters are always enabled and not accessible to you Your Prestige applies the built in filters first and then the user defined call filters if applicable as shown next Filter Configuration 8 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Match Drop packet i i Outgoing match b Packet Data i i i Built in default Call Filters No User defined Call Filters if applicable Ac ive Data Initiate call if line not up Drop packet if line not up Or Drop packet if line not up Or Send packet and reset Idle Timer Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Send packet but do not reset Idle Timer Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls A summary of their filter rules is
130. ld available as shown next Call Scheduling 14 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Rem Node Name ChangeMe Route IP Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP Bridge No Multiplexing VC based Edit ATM Options No Service Name Telco Option Incoming Allocated Budget min 0 Rem Login Period hr 0 RemuPassWOLO om DES Schedules 1 2 3 4 Outgoing Nailed Up Connectioh No My Login My Password Session Options Authen CHAP PAP Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeout sec 10 Apply your schedule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel sets here Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 14 3 Applying Schedule Set s to a Remote Node PPPoE You can apply up to four schedule sets separated by commas for one remote node Change the schedule set numbers to your preference s 14 4 Call Scheduling Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management SMT menu 24 11 15 1 Telnet The only way to configure the Prestige for remote management is through an SMT session using the console port Once your Prestige is configured you can use Telnet to configure it remotely as shown next User telnets into the LAN via the Prestige Figure 15 1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network 15 2 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP please see Syst
131. ld displays an updated time only when you reenter this menu Enter the new time in hour minute and second format Current Date New Date This field displays an updated date only when you re enter this menu Enter the new date in year month and day format Time Zone Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT Daylight Saving Start Date End Date If you use daylight savings time then choose Yes If using daylight savings time enter the month and day that it starts on If using daylight savings time enter the month and day that it ends on Once you have filled in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel 12 3 1 Resetting the Time The Prestige resets the time in three instances i On leaving menu 24 10 after making changes ii When the Prestige starts up if there is a time server configured in menu 24 10 iii 24 hour intervals after starting System Maintenance and Information 12 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing 13 1 Introduction Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Routing Policy IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing be
132. les Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION The filter rule number 1 to 6 A Active Y means the rule is active N means the rule is inactive Type The type of filter rule GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here M More Y means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete N means there are no more rules to check You can specify an action to be taken for instance forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule is independent of the rule just checked m Action Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules D means to drop the packet N means to check the next rule n Action Not Matched F means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules D means to drop the packet N means to check the next rule The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows Table 8 2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION IP Pr Protocol SA Source Address SP Source Port Number DA Destination Address DP Destination Port Number GEN Off Offset Len Length 8 8 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8 3 Configuring a
133. lias Setup as shown next Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1 No P Address N A P Subnet Mask N A RIP Direction N A Version N A ncoming protocol filters N A Outgoing protocol filters N A IP Alias 2 No P Address N A P Subnet Mask N A RIP Direction N A Version N A ncoming protocol filters N A Outgoing protocol filters N A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 5 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup Follow the instructions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters Table 3 1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige Yes IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192 168 2 1 IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on 255 255 255 0 the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige RIP Direction Dress SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction Choices are None None Both In Only or Out Only Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M Incoming Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the incoming traffic Protocol Filters between this node and the Prestige Outgoing Enter the filter set s you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between Protocol Filte
134. llowing figure Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule Filter 5 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active No Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 8 12 Menu 21 5 1 Generic Filter Rule The next table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule menu 8 14 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 8 4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter This is the filter set filter rule coordinates for instance 2 3 refers to the 5 1 second filter set and the third rule of that set Filter Type Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select a type of rule Generic Filter Parameters displayed below each type will be different Choices are Rule Generic Filter Rule or TCP IP Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule No default Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to 0 compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 default Length Type the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you want to 0 compare The range for this field is O to 8 default Mask Type the mask in Hexadecimal to apply to the data portion before comparison Value Type the value in Hexadecimal to comp
135. mary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified for instance left as 0 0 0 0 the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the Prestige the Prestige forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup menu This way the Prestige can pass the DNS servers to the computers and the computers can query the DNS server directly without the Prestige s intervention 3 4 Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3 4 IP Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between
136. me of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension With many FTP and TFTP clients the filenames are similar to those seen next ftp gt put firmware bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the Prestige ftp gt get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file config cfg If your T FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the Prestige only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use The following table is a summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige that is on your computer local network or FTP site and so the name but not the extension may vary After uploading new firmware see the ZyNOS F W Version field in Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version The AT command is the command you enter after you press y when prompted in the SMT menu to go into debug mode Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 11 1 Filename Conventions FILE
137. mple eicere nece erc e e ei rei deeds 11 4 Figure 11 3 System Maintenance Backup Configuration esee 11 6 Figure 11 4 System Maintenance Starting Xmodem Download Screen sees 11 6 Figure 11 5 Backup Configuration Example sssssseseeee eere nennen enne nnns 11 7 Figure 11 6 Successful Backup Confirmation Screen essere nnns 11 7 Figuie 11 7 Telnet into Men 24 6 reete eee ede p ere eei Dette eet erts 11 8 Figure 11 8 Restore Using FTP Session Example esee enne ener entere 11 9 Figure 11 9 System Maintenance Restore Configuration eseseeeeeseeeeee nennen 11 9 Figure 11 10 System Maintenance Starting Xmodem Download Sereen sss 11 9 Figure 11 11 Restore Configuration sample 11 10 Figure 11 12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Sereen essere rennen 11 10 Figure 11 13 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 1 Upload System Emmmware 11 11 Figure 11 14 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance eese 11 11 Figure 11 15 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 11 12 Figure 11 16 Menu 24 7 1 as seen using the Console Pont 11 14 Figure 11 17 Example Xmodem Upload 11 14 Figure 11 18 Menu 24 7 2 as seen using the Console Pont 11 15 Fig re11 19 Example Xmodem Upload sarras aha rte RE e e ee ex bes e eer tenses 11 16 Figure 12 1 Command Mode in Menu 24 12 1 Figure 12 2 Valid Commands eS RR ae rettet e Hd te ee t ee D UA esed tx 12
138. multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige Feature Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT Address Mapping Set When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field configure address mapping sets in menu 15 1 Select one of the NAT server sets 2 10 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details and type that number here When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the cost measurement with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts Yes RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP Direction Options are Both In Only O
139. nditions e This device may not cause harmful interference e This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Certifications Refer to the product page at www zyxel com FCC Statement iii Prestige 650 ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL war
140. nfigure Dynamic DNS Service Provider WWW DynDNS ORG Active Yes Host me ddns org EMAIL mail mailserver USER username Password kckckckckckckckck Enable Wildcard No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel Figure 2 12 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters Table 2 5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider WWW DynDNS ORG default Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to Yes make dynamic DNS active Host Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your me dyndns org Dynamic DNS provider EMAIL Enter your e mail address mail mailserver USER Enter your user name Password Enter the password assigned to you Enable Wildcard Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard Press SPACE No BAR and then ENTER to select Yes or No This field is N A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use Dynamic DNS 2 12 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 LAN Setup From the main menu enter 3 to display menu 3 Settings configured
141. ng VU Cl eR mee tede ho oen tie p eere 3 11 3 10 Multiplexing etn ertet ie Te ovdi t ehe uie e en ie e te deg 3 11 3210 1 VE based Multiplexing 3 AA ets du tees e gees 3 11 3 10 2 EEC based Multiplexing ii reet tte tecti ete eie e lei ev gea 3 11 CHL Encapsulation ee Aen ate EE e deti 3 11 SENG OCI ER WEE 3 11 317 2 PPP 0ver Ethernet A is 3 12 SD DS SE OO EE 3 12 3 14 REC TA83 EE 3 12 3 12 IP Address Assignment A sec lee e Reese BO 3 12 3 12 1 Using PPP or PPPoE Encapsulapon 3 12 3 12 2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulaton sees ene en enn a 3 12 3 12 3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation esses enne enne 3 12 3 13 Int rnet Access Configuration sc eee eee ER Pe RG RET aes oia 3 13 3138 Traffic Shapitig ie scene t ii 3 14 ADVANCED APPLICATIONS eee ES deeg II Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration eere eerte eres ee eee eren setenta netu usse ta stans setas etos sse ense si e 4 1 4l Remote Node Setup ate e e ete nue EE edet 4 1 4 1 1 Remote Node Prolile 5 5 addons doe EE dba e rete 4 1 Table of Contents vii Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4 1 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios 4 2 4 1 3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol essere nennen 4 6 4 2 JRemote Node Setups aii oen ete 4 6 4 35 Remote Node Filter cost oa ee bib deberent ties 4 8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration eese esee eee eee eene enne tn staat tn sinat
142. nncnninonocnninonos SV A A EIE em R Index Prestige 650 ADSL Router Telephone Microfilters esses 2 6 Telnet mete teret ett n S etas 15 1 Telnet Configuration sss 15 1 Telnet Under NAT 15 1 TFTP And FTP Over WAN 15 3 Restrictions cocooooonnoncccnononcnonancccononnnnonnnaros 15 3 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work A t dU aen 11 4 TFTP File Transfer 11 12 TFTP Restrictions cconooccnononcconancncnnonnanonnnnnos 11 4 Time and Date Setting 12 4 12 5 Tie ZONE eere rere teer decies 12 5 To avoid damage to the Prestige 2 4 TOS Type of Service 13 1 Trace Records eR 10 5 Transfer Rites 10 3 Transmission Rates oooooocononcccnononcconononos xviii 1 1 Type of Service 13 1 13 3 13 4 13 5 U UNIX Syslog eene 10 5 10 6 UNIX syslog parameterg sss 10 6 Upload Firmware sees 11 10 V VC based Multiplexing 4 2 5 1 VPLS V Clinical 3 11 X XMODEM protocol sseseseee 11 2 XMODEM upload sssssseesse 2 9 Z ZLYNOS nte iere me 11 1 11 2 ZyNOS F W Version 11 1 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Noticias Ri iv Index
143. nu type 24 to open Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From this menu type 4 Diagnostic to open Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24 4 for and the connections Table 10 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset xDSL Re initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company 10 8 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Ping Host Ping the host to see if the links and TCP IP protocol on both systems are working Reboot System Reboot the Prestige Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host now type the address of the computer you want to ping System Information and Diagnosis 10 9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to back up and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file 11 1 Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the Prestige s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filena
144. o save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 6 2 2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes a bridging static route tells the Prestige the route to a node before a connection is established You configure bridge static routes in menu 12 3 1 go to menu 12 choose option 3 then choose a static route to edit as shown next 6 2 Bridging Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No Ether Address IP Address Gateway Node 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 2 Menu 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu Table 6 2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route This is the route index number you typed in Menu 12 3 Bridge Static Route Setup Route Name Type a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes Active Indicates whether the static route is active Yes or not No Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to IP Address If available type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to Gateway Node Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the number of the remote node one to eight that is the gateway of this static route When yo
145. o select one of seven different local options The log facility lets you log the message in different server files Refer to your UNIX manual Types CDR Call Detail Record CDR logs all data phone line activity if set to Yes Packet Triggered The first 48 bytes or octets and protocol type of the triggering packet is sent to the UNIX syslog server when this field is set to Yes Filter Log No filters are logged when this field is set to No Filters with the individual filter Log Filter field set to Yes are logged when this field is set to Yes PPP Log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes The following are examples of the four types of syslog messages sent by the Prestige 1 CDR SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG CDR SYSLOG INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board Channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID L02 Tunnel Connected L2TP C02 OutCall Connected xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11 19 27 192 168 102
146. o the ISP 8 20 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Apply filter 3 to block Telnet FTP and Web traffic from the WAN Menu 11 5 Remote Node Fi Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Apply filter 1 to block NETBIOS traffic to the WAN Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 Figure 8 18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPP or PPPoE encapsulation Filter Configuration 8 21 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22 SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured 9 1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network The Prestige supports SNMP version one SNMPv1 The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured MANAGER SNMP AGENT AGENT AGENT Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device Figure 9 1 SNMP Management Model SNMP Configuration 9 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management soft
147. ol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Destination port Jul 19 14 43 55 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL IP Src 202 132 154 123 Dst 255 255 255 255 UDP spo 0208 dpo 0208 S03 gt RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 00 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt RO1mF Jul 19 14 44 04 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL IP Src 192 168 102 20 Dst 202 132 154 1 UDP spo 05d4 dpo 0035 S03 gt RO1mF 4 PPP Log SdemdSyslogSend SYSLOG PPPLOG SYSLOG NOTICE String String ppp Proto Starting ppp Proto Opening ppp Proto Closing ppp Proto Shutdown Proto LCP ATCP BACP BCP CBCP CCP CHAP PAP IPCP IPXCP Jul 19 11 42 44 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL ppp LCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 49 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL ppp IPCP Closing Jul 19 11 42 54 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL ppp CCP Closing 10 4 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system as shown in the following figure Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic xDSL System 1 Reset xDSL 21 Reboot System 22 Command Mode TCP IP 12 Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number Host IP Address N A Figure 10 9 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Diagnostic Follow the procedure next to get to Diagnostic Step 1 From the main me
148. old Times New Roman font Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key and SPACE BAR means the Space Bar e For brevity s sake we will use e g as a shorthand for for instance and i e for that is or in other words throughout this manual e The Prestige 650 router may be referred to as the P650 or the Prestige in this user s guide The following section offers some background information on DSL Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away Preface xix Prestige 650 ADSL Router What is DSL DSL Digital Subscriber Line technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4 000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web hence DSL technologies There are actually seven types of DSL service ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits sec to 52 Mbits sec The services are either symmetrical traffic flows at the same speed in both directions or asymmetrical the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity Asymm
149. omputer Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file bin extension or configuration file rom extension on your computer Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige The filename for the firmware is ras and for the configuration file is om O Binary Transfer the file in binary mode Abort Stop transfer of the file Refer to section 11 2 5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 11 2 9 Backup Via Console Port Back up configuration via console port by following the HyperTerminal procedure shown next Procedures using other serial communications programs should be similar ee 99 Step 1 Display menu 24 5 and enter y at the following screen Ready to backup Configuration via Xmodem Do you want to continue y n Figure 11 3 System Maintenance Backup Configuration Step 2 The following screen indicates that the Xmodem download has started You can enter ctrl x to terminate operation any time Starting XMODEM download Figure 11 4 System Maintenance Starting Xmodem Download Screen 11 6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 3 Run the HyperTerminal program by clicking Transfer then Receive File as shown in the following screen Receive File a Type a location for storing the configuration file or click Browse to look for one Place received file in the follows c
150. ork address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination Follow the discussion on P Subnet Mask in this manual Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige over WAN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes Metric Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts When
151. ort MIB II support RFC 1213 Networking Compatibility Your Prestige 1s compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers making configuration as simple as possible for you e Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing Encapsulation The Prestige Series supports PPP RFC 2364 PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM MAC encapsulated routing ENET Encapsulation as well as PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 Network Management Menu driven SMT System Management Terminal management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter Remote SMT session via Telnet SNMP manageable Local SMT session via console port DHCP Server Client Built in Diagnostic Tools Syslog Telnet Support Password protected telnet access to internal configuration manager TFTP FTP server firmware upgrade and configuration backup support supported Supports OAM F4 F5 loop back AIS and RDI OAM cells 1 4 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router O Remote Management e Other PPPoE Features PPPoE idle time out PPPoE Dial on Demand 9 Diagnostics Capabilities The Prestige can perform self diagnostic tests These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry FLASH memory ADSL circuitry RAM LAN port e Filters The Prestige s packet filtering functions allows
152. own A nailed up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons Do not specify a nailed up connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name myISP Route IP Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP Bridge No Multiplexing LLC based Edit ATM Options No Service Name any Incoming In Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile fill in the fields as described in the following table Rem Login Telco Option Allocated Budget min 0 Rem Password Period hr 0 Outgoing My Login Schedule Sets Nailed Up Connection No My Password Session Options Authen CHAP PAP Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeout sec 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 4 2 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name Type a unique descriptive name of up to eight mylSP characters for this node Active Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Yes to Yes activate or No to deactivate this node Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign in SMT menu 11 Remote Node Configuration 4 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Encapsulation PPPoE refers to RFC 2364 Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPP refers to
153. perTerminal Click Transfer then Send File to display the following screen Send File Type the firmware file s location or click Browse to look for it Folder C Product Filename CAProductifirmware bi Browse T Protocol Choose the Xmodem protocol Then click Send Figure 11 17 Example Xmodem Upload After the firmware upload process has completed the Prestige will automatically restart 11 14 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11 4 10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port Step 1 Select 2 from Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware to display Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File To upload system configuration file 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atlc after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the system Warning 1 Proceeding with the upload will erase the current configuration file 2 The system s console port speed Menu 24 2 2 may change when it is restarted please adjust your terminal s speed accordingly The password may change menu 23 also 3 When uploading the DEFA
154. pite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 11 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The Prestige supports the following methods 3 11 1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment for instance it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway field in menu 4 and in the Rem IP Addr field in menu 11 1 You can get this information from your ISP Internet Access 3 11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3 11 2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN For more information on PPPoE see the Appendices 3 11 3 PPP Please refer to RFC 2364
155. ple situation looks somewhat like this 7 20 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Other Computers on the LAN Web Server s 192 168 1 21 Mapping Rules 1 FTP 1 lt gt IGA 1 Type 1 1 2 FTP 2 lt gt IGA 2 Type 1 1 3 Other LAN traffic gt IGA 3 Type M 1 Outgoing Traffic 4 IGA 3 gt Internal web server and mail server Incoming Traffic Prestige Mail Server 192 168 1 20 31GAs 10 132 50 1 IGA 1 10 132 50 2 IGA 2 10 132 50 3 2 IGA 3 FTP Server 1 192 168 1 10 FTP Server 2 192 168 1 11 Figure 7 17 NAT Example 3 Step 1 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15 1 Address Mapping Sets Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field in menu 4 or menu 11 3 in The following figure shows how to configure the first rule Step 2 Then enter 15 from the main menu Step 3 Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets Step 4 Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set Enter a Set Name choose the Edit Action and then enter 1 for the Select Rule field Press ENTER to confirm Step 5 Select Type as One to One direct mapping for packets going both ways and enter the local Start IP as 192 168 1 10 the IP address of FTP Server 1 the global Start IP as 10 132 50 1 our first IGA See Figure 7 19 Step 6 Repeat the previous step for rules 2 to 4 as outlined above Step 7 When finished menu 15
156. plications 7 3 IP Routing Bolten 13 4 Applying NAT in the SMT Menus 7 6 IP Routing Policy IPPR 13 1 Conf Surin ge cotes 7 8 BO aie 13 1 IR EE 7 1 Cost Savings nonnen ioti iga 13 1 Examples odas 7 18 Citerar o erat rint 13 1 How NAT Works oseese 7 2 Load Sharing eee 13 1 Mapping Twpes oooconoccccconcnonononnnonncnncnncnnonnnos 7 4 Nu 13 2 Non NAT Friendly Application Programs 7 24 IP Routing Policy Sep 13 3 Ordering Rules sss 7 12 IP Static Route eere Rene 5 6 What NAT does se 7 2 IP Static Route Setup sss 5 6 5 7 Network Address Translation NAT 7 1 ISDN id td 2 6 Network Management 1 4 Niro 2 4 L a AI RE 10 3 n TAT 4 edem aa 10 2 Packet LLC based Multiplexing sss 5 2 ETOP 8 aisunuseensensesnseneenegeud 10 2 Log anid TACO titi 10 5 Received atio Rieke 10 3 Log Facility inae bene 10 6 Transmitir 10 3 Logging Oetton 8 11 8 15 Packet Triggered sss 10 7 LOBgihtsi se tuens diente 4 4 Packet cion 10 2 M PAP A O edes ettet 4 5 2 EN 2 8 2 13 4 5 9 2 MAC address Snina 6 3 Ping ck a 10 9 Main Menu rnnt retener 2 11 Point to Point edt eee Xx Management Information Base MIB 9 2 Policy based routing sss 13 1 MBS otea See Maximum Burst Size POTS Sphlittet 7 ici 2 5 Media Access Control 6 1 ggg EE 4 2 Message Logging sse 10
157. r computer s are on the same subnet Troubleshooting 16 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 16 3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16 3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION cannot get a WAN The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after IP address from verifying the MAC address Host Name or User ID the ISP Find out the verification method used by your ISP If the ISP checks the host name enter your computer s name in the System Name field in Menu 1 General Setup If the ISP checks the User ID make sure that you have entered the correct service type user name in the My Login field and password in the My Password field in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup cannot connect to Check menu 4 or menu 11 1 to verify the Encapsulation for the remote node a remote node or ISP 16 4 Problems with Internet Access Table 16 4 Troubleshooting Internet Access PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access Verify your settings in menu 3 2 and menu 4 the Internet Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network If the Prestige s DSL LED is off check the cable between the Prestige and the telephone wall jack Make sure you entered your user name correctly Your username may be case sensitive Internet If you use PPP or PPPoE encapsulation check the SMT idle time out setting connection
158. r in this section for information on types of filters Call Filter Sets Apply filters to decide if a packet should be allowed to trigger a call 8 6 1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Go to menu 3 1 shown next and type the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by typing their numbers separated by commas for example 3 4 6 11 The factory default filter set NetBIOS_LAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in menu 3 1 in order to prevent local NetBIOS messages from triggering calls to the DNS server Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Apply filter 2 Input Filter Sets to block protocol filters 244 device filters NETBIOS Output Filter Sets protocol filters traffic from the device filters AN Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 8 17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic 8 6 2 Remote Node Filters Go to menu 11 5 shown next and type the number s of the filter set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four filter sets by typing their numbers separated by commas The factory default filter set NetBIOS_WAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Call Filter Sets in menu 11 5 to block local NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls t
159. rants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped
160. ress and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP However for a dynamic IP the Prestige acts as a 3 12 Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server 3 13 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11 Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP and telephone company Use the following table to record your Internet Account Information Note that if you are using PPP or PPPoE encapsulation then the only ISP information you need is a login name and password You only need to know the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway IP address if you are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation Table 3 4 Internet Account Information My Login for PPP PPPoE only FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO System Name Name of the Prestige optional Encapsulation PPPoE RFC1483 PPP or ENET ENCAP Multiplexing LLC based or VC based If this information is not given use the default VPI Enter your Virtual Path Identifier here VCI Enter your Virtual Channel Identifier here My Login Enter the login name assigned by your ISP for PPP PPPoE only My Pass
161. rkstation follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your router Then type root and SMT password as requested 3 Type put backupfilename rom 0 where backupfilename is the name of your backup configuration file on your workstation and rom 0 is the remote file name on the router This restores the configuration to your router 4 The system reboots automatically after a successful file transfer For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on backup using TFTP note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP please see your router manual Press ENTER to Exit Figure 11 7 Telnet into Menu 24 6 Step 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer Step 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige Step 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username Step 4 Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Step 5 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Step 6 Find the rom file on your computer that you want to restore to your Prestige 11 8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 7 Use put to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer for example put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file config rom on your computer to the Prestige See earlier in
162. rnet RFC 2516 from your PC to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to an xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates see the next figure One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE offers the following benefits l It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface 2 It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users For GSTN PSTN and ISDN the switching fabric is already in place 3 Itallows the ISP to use the existing dial up model to authenticate and optionally to provide differentiated services Traditional Dial up Scenario The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the PCs use traditional dial up networking Mj T Prestige d J jl ISP 1 Access Concentrator IS Diagram 1 Single PC per Router Hardware Configuration PPPoE A Prestige 650 ADSL Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator AC Between the AC and an ISP the AC is acting as a L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol LAC L2TP Access Concentrator and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP Th
163. rs this node and the Prestige When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel Internet Access 3 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3 7 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 General Setup To edit menu 1 type in 1 in the main menu and press ENTER Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing SPACE BAR Menu 1 General Setup System Name P650R Location location Contact Person s Name Domain Name Edit Dynamic DNS No Route IP Yes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 3 6 Menu 1 General Setup 3 8 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3 2 to configure your Prestige for TCP IP To edit menu 3 2 enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 Ethernet Setup When menu 3 appears press 2 and press ENTER to display Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next 3 8 Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 First address in the IP Pool Size of Client IP Pool 6 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 i Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 68 1 1 Size of the IP Pool IP Subnet Mask 255 2 RIP Direction Bo
164. rs Tx B s Rx B s Up Time 1 ENET Up 211 0 0 0 0 0 26 20 2 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 3 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 4 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 5 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 6 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 d N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 8 N A 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 My WAN IP from ISP Ethernet WAN Status 10M Half Duplex Tx Pkts 53 Line Status Up Collisions 0 Rx Pkts 36 Upstream Speed CPU Load 3 8 Downstream Speed Press Command COMMANDS 1 Reset Counters ESC Exit Figure 10 2 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Table 10 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Node Lnk This is the node index number and link type Link types are PPP ENET 1483 Status Shows the status of the remote node TxPkts The number of transmitted packets to this remote node RxPkts The number of received packets from this remote node Errors The number of error packets on this connection Tx B s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second Rx B s Shows the receiving rate in bytes per second Up Time Time this channel has been connected to the current remote node My WAN IP The IP address of the ISP remote node from ISP Ethernet Shows statistics for the LAN 10 2 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Shows the current status of the
165. s Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 r Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 Figure 8 5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1 2 3 4 5 6 Y Y N N N N Gen Gen Menu 21 3 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 23 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Off 12 Off 12 Menu 21 4 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8863 Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8864 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary 8 6 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 21 5 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules PR 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 8 8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary In filter rule 6 FTP TELNET WEB the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked Menu 21 12 Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 21 Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 23 Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 80 Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 69 Figure 8 9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21 1 and 21 2 Filter Configuration 8 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Ru
166. s mean you can configure rules in this screen Note also that the in the Set Name field means that this is a required field and you must enter a name for the set Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name NAT_SET Global Start IP Global End IP 2 du 4 5 6 gu 8 9 0 mm Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 7 8 Menu 15 1 1 First Set If the Set Name field is left blank the entire set will be deleted The Type Local and Global Start End IPs are configured in menu 15 1 1 1 described later and the values are displayed here Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current packet the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule your configured rule will be pushed NAT 7 11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router up by that number of empty rules For example if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9 In the set summary screen the new rule will be rule 7 not 9 Now if you delete rule 4 rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule so as old rule 5 becomes rule 4 old rule 6 becomes rule 5 and old rule 7 becomes rule 6 Table 7 5 Fields in Menu 15 1 1 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name Enter a name
167. s sins netu sens enun 5 1 5 TTGP IIP Configuration dee epe ee et tto det e RUE 5 1 5 1 1 Editing TCP IP Opttons ener enne ennt nnne nennen nen 5 1 5 1 2 IP Static Route SUP i eere eer sede e RETE Re Ger E 5 5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup iere OO 6 1 ol Br dgimng inGeneral e Re ee ede ted ear lebih UR 6 1 62 Bridge Ethernet Setup 5 eoe nare eer tad it 6 1 6 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Sep 6 1 6 2 2 Bridge Static Route Sep 6 2 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT eres ee eene eese eee ette seen ense tn ns ens atto ss ens setas seno 7 1 SO el e e as 7 1 7 1 1 NAT Definitions ice denise e OU eee 7 1 71 2 What NAT D068 iore A ede e peces 7 2 7 1 3 How NAT Works oce teta a red e RT ed op rer 7 2 7 1 4 NAT Application te de eee EI eee ede dera 7 3 7 1 5 NAT Mapping Types nectit eie cedet ee Hee E Dei eee 7 4 1 2 Using NAT enc eter eterne e e e eg e e e d ie 7 6 7 2 1 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT sssessessessereseseesessreressesrrseserstsseeressesresresresesseeee 7 6 7 2 2 Applying NA Tata di 7 6 MED WOMEN a eae ia ee a 7 8 7 3 1 Address Mapping Sets sse Re RU anie cies diee 7 9 7 4 NAT Server Sets Port Forwarding sss 7 14 7 4 1 Configuring a Server behind NAT eee i e ae eite 7 15 ES General NAT Examples se e ease co EN TN ie e ae Rei SESS 7 18 7 5 1 Example 1 Internet Access Only 4 sede ette tes i ie ees 7 18 7 5 2 Example 2 Internet Acces
168. s to the configuration via Telnet or the embedded web configurator 2 4 P650 with POTS Sections 2 4 1 and 2 4 2 relate to people who use their P650 with ADSL over POTS analog telephone service only 2 4 1 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the Prestige that follows the Full Rate G dmt standard only One major difference between ADSL and dial up modems is the optional telephone splitter This device keeps the telephone and ADSL signals separated giving them the capability to provide simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line Splitters also eliminate the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets The purchase of a POTS splitter is optional Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range as the ADSL signal can be disruptive to the ADSL signal In addition the impedance of a telephone when off hook may be so low that it shunts the strength of the ADSL signal When a POTS splitter is installed at the entry point where the line comes into the home it will filter the telephone signals before combining the ADSL and telephone signals transmitted and received The issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single POTS splitter installation A telephone splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure Wall Jack POTS Splitter Figure 2 3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 1
169. s with an Inside Server 7 19 7 5 3 Example 3 Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Server 7 20 7 5 4 Example 4 NAT Unfriendly Application Programs 7 24 ADVANCED MANAGEMENT csccsscsssscsscssssessssssessccsssessecsssessecsssossecsssessecsssessecsssessessssessecsssessecsscecssees II Chapter 8 Filter Configuration sscssccsscssssssscssessssnsssssessssssscsssssssssesesssssessssesenesssessessnsesssssssssssseens 8 1 8 14 About Filtering uo eee tee dE EE E ate ded tei He 8 1 8 2 Configuring Eli rte 8 4 8 2 1 Filter Rules Summary Menus sse e a nnne nnne nnns 8 7 8 amp 3 Configuring Filter Rule as e ete t ab e e e e Re EENS 8 9 8 3 1 TCPAP Eilter Rule 5e trt ee alinea 8 9 8 3 2 Generic Filter lee eege me pte tt e te xl it 8 14 8 44 Filter Types and NAT sss E enne enne E A nne n nennen enne nnn 8 16 viii Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router SS Example Filtra bs 8 16 8 6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults 2 0 00 eccccceescesseeseeesceeeeneceseceseceaecaecseeeaeeeaeeeseeseeeereees 8 19 8 6 1 Ethernet ratita na doo e tado ld Soul eden fueron 8 20 8 6 2 Remote Node EllterS arrastraba 8 20 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration omooomonmonnonnncnnoconocanocnnconnconnonononnnonnconnconncnnncn neon nooo nconnconnoon coco noor non nono connonnos 9 1 9 ADOUESNM P doce do A RA ks 9 1 92 Supported MES Ae ee Eege E E 9 2 9 3 SNMP Configuration esses enne nnne trennen t
170. send your SNMP traps to 0 0 0 0 When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen SNMP Configuration 9 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 9 4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs Table 9 2 SNMP Traps TRAP TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting power on 2 warmStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting software reboot 3 linkUp defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number 4 authenticationFailure defined in A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP RFC 1215 get or set requirements with wrong community password 6 linkDown defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number when any of the links are down See the following table The port number is its interface index under the interface group Table 9 3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits PORT PVC PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT 1 Ethernet LAN 2 1 3 2 13 12 14 xDSL SNMP Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24 1 to 24 4 These tools include updates on sys
171. shown in the figures that follow The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router J Packet J intoFilter L Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule 4 Fetch Next Filter Rule gt Yes Yes 4 Yes Next Filter Se Available Yes Y Execute N p Filter Rule Check Next Rule l Forward y Drop l di Drop Ser zent y o Eer 1 E Figure 8 2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets Because each filter set can have up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port Filter Configuration 8 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found The following sections describe how to configure filter sets The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules Usually you would group related rules for example all the rules for NetBIOS into a single set and give it a descriptive name You can configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system 8 2 Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter s
172. t 0 0 0 0 end N A port start 20 end 21 192 168 1 100 Log No No Change Precedence No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Step 6 Step 7 Figure 13 8 IP Routing Policy Check Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup to see if the rule is added correctly Apply both policy sets in menu 3 2 as shown next Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 64 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None P Policies 1 2 RA No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 13 9 Applying IP Policies IP Policy Routing 13 9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling applicable for PPPoE and PPP encapsulation only allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long 14 1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long This feature is similar to the scheduler in a video cassette recorder you can specify a time period for the VCR to record You can apply up to 4 schedule sets in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile From the main men
173. t 2 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 4 Remote Node Network Layer Options Table 5 2 TCP IP Remote Node Configuration shows the fields in Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Dynamic if the remote Static Assignment node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static fixed IP address You will only be able to configure this in the ISP node the first node all other nodes are set to Static Rem IP Addr This is the IP address of the remote gateway Type the remote 0 0 0 0 Prestige s WAN IP address here 172 16 02 in the example Figure 5 3 default shown previously If the remote Prestige s WAN IP address is 0 0 0 0 then type 192 168 1 1 its LAN IP address here Rem Subnet Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node 0 0 0 0 Mask default My WAN Addr Some implementations especially UNIX derivatives require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number In that case type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige NOTE Refers to local Prestige address not the remote router address NAT Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Full Feature if you Full have
174. ted by commas Edit IP Alias The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single No physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for default each LAN network Press SPACE BAR to change No to Yes and press ENTER to for menu 3 2 1 your configuration or When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save press ESC at any time to cancel 3 10 Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3 9 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers supplied by your telephone company The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Please see the Appendices for more information 3 10 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP 3 10 1 VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VCI carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 3 10 2 LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Des
175. tem status port status log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail Type 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 System Maintenance as shown in the following figure Menu 24 System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control Time and Date Setting Remote Management F2 p t0 0 AO Us QN Ra Ro Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 10 1 Menu 24 System Maintenance 10 1 System Status The first selection System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports as shown next System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your ADSL telephone line status number of packets sent and received Enter 24 to display Menu 24 System Maintenance Enter 1 to display Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Entering 1 resets the counters ESC takes you back to the previous screen The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status which are read only and meant for diagnostic purposes System Information and Diagnosis 10 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status hh mm ss Sat Jan 01 2000 Node Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Erro
176. ten field above then enter the 2000 01 01 Date date the set should activate here in year month date format Weekday If you selected Weekly in the How Often field above then select Yes D the day s when the set should activate and recur by going to N ay that day s and pressing SPACE BAR to select Yes then press 9 ENTER N A Start Time Enter the start time when you wish the schedule set to take effect 09 00 in hour minute format Duration Enter the maximum length of time this connection is allowed in 08 00 hour minute format Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will persist for the time Forced On period specified in the Duration field Forced Down means that the connection is blocked whether or not there is a demand call on the line Enable Dial On Demand means that this schedule permits a demand call on the line Disable Dial On Demand means that this schedule prevents a demand call on the line When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel Once your schedule sets are configured you must then apply them to the desired remote node s Enter 11 from the Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index Using SPACE BAR select PPPoE or PPP in the Encapsulation field and then press ENTER to make the schedule sets fie
177. th Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel IP addresses of the DNS servers Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 3 7 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields Table 3 2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields This is the IP address of the Prestige FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP f set to Server your Prestige can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT S and other systems that support the DHCP client GC If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled default If set to Relay the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server in this case When DHCP is used the following items need to be set Client IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP 192 168 1 33 Address address pool Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool 32 Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers S darv DNS S are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and Ee eIver the subnet mask Internet Access 3 9 Prestige 650 ADS
178. the client IP address If it does not match the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately 4 There is an SMT console session running 5 There is already another remote management session of the same type Telnet FTP or Web running You may only have one remote management session of the same type running at one time 6 There is a web remote management session running with a Telnet session A Telnet session will be disconnected if you begin a web session it will not begin if there already is a web session 15 5 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled gt Use the Prestige s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN gt Use the Prestige s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN 15 6 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes 300 seconds for either the console port or Telnet web FTP connections Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period except when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24 1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line Remote Management 15 3 Additional Information Part IV ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies 16 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 16 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure
179. the configuration file do the following 2 8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1 Typeatlcafterthe Enter Debug Mode message 2 Wait forthe Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal 3 After a successful firmware upload type atgo to restart the Prestige The Prestige is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of 1234 2 8 1 Methods of Restoring Factory Defaults You can erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults in three ways a Use the web configurator see the web configurator HTML help b Upload the default configuration file via the console port as described above See later in this User s Guide for more information on how to transfer the configuration file to your Prestige using the SMT menus c Use the RESET button on the rear panel of the Prestige see the next section 2 8 2 Procedure To Use The Reset Button 1 Turn your Prestige off and then on Make sure the SYS led is on not blinking 2 Press the RESET button for five seconds and then release it If the SYS LED begins to blink the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2 8 3 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige Menu 1 General
180. the form user domain where domain identifies your PPPoE service name My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above N A ENET ENCAP Enter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you N A Gateway are using ENET ENCAP encapsulation Idle Timeout This value specifies the number of idle seconds that elapse 100 before the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPPoE default session IP Address Press SPACE BAR to select Static or Dynamic address Static Assignment assignment IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable 0 0 0 0 Network Address Press SPACE BAR to select None SUA Only or Full SUA Only Translation Feature Please see the NAT Chapter for more details on the SUA Single User Account feature Address Mapping Set Type the numbers of mapping sets 1 8 to use with NAT See N A the NAT chapter for details When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel If all your settings are correct your Prestige should connect automatically to the Internet If the connection fails note the error message that you receive on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps 3 16 Internet Access Advanced Applications Part II ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node Remote Node TCP IP and
181. tion in menu 11 1 VC based Multiplexing For VC based multiplexing by prior agreement a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 will carry IP Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified for each protocol Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI VCI VC Multiplexing VC i or IP VC i for Bridge CPI 0 cee Separate VPI and VCI 35 VCI 36 UBR Spe N A VCI numbers Peak Cell Rate PCR 0 Peak Cell Rate PCR N A 2 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Sustain Cell Rate SCR N A must be specified Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 Maximum Burst Size MBR N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 5 1 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation For LLC based multiplexing or PPP encapsulation one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI VCI LLC Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation Only one set of VPI and VCI numbers needs to Rate PCR 5400 Sustain Cell Rate SCR 0 Maximum Burst Size MBS 0 be specified ENTER here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Figure 5 2 Menu 11 6 for LLC based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation In this case only one set of VPI and VCI numbers need be specified for all protocols The valid range for the VP
182. tion to your Prestige via the console port Uploading files via the console port under normal conditions is not recommended since FTP or TFTP is faster Any serial communications program should work fine however you must use the Xmodem protocol to perform the download upload Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 11 13 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11 4 8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port Step 1 Select 1 from Menu 24 7 System Maintenance Upload Firmware to display Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware then follow the instructions as shown in the following screen Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware To upload system firmware 1 Enter y at the prompt below to go into debug mode 2 Enter atur after Enter Debug Mode message 3 Wait for Starting XMODEM upload message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal 4 After successful firmware upload enter atgo to restart the router Warning Proceeding with the upload will erase the current system firmware Do You Wish To Proceed Y N Figure 11 16 Menu 24 7 1 as seen using the Console Port Step 2 After the Starting Xmodem upload message appears activate the Xmodem protocol on your computer Follow the procedure as shown previously for the HyperTerminal program The procedure for other serial communications programs should be similar 11 4 9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using Hy
183. to seta sets session 13 1 I3 T ZInttoductioni oe net Een o ee E I stay reete tte 13 1 13 2 Befelits ii odd ces edet oed oet i aee SE CE 13 1 13 3 Routing Polity cce ree tete diz 13 1 13 4 IP Routing Policy Setup iiec HR e Tte ei e eee ederet 13 2 13 5 Applying ap IP Poli ae 13 5 13 551 Ethernet IP Policies ii ENEE SEN 13 5 13 6 IP Policy Routing Example ata 13 6 Chapter 14 C all Schedu ling eerte enero rebote eun hore te ep yn orbe teet ebur eeu noe VE ce e erae adiciones op E cocidos 14 1 1251 Toronto uoto re teet terr iei dp eter RO Eg D aep tici 14 1 Chapter 15 Remote Management eese eee esee eese sitesi sresti isoro tastes tensa senses ts nano 15 1 15 1 Tel 63 ee acte a Re ao Recette ida EE 15 1 IM P 15 1 I573 WED siio ege rete ER eas e TR Re ated e T A eats 15 1 15 4 Remote Managemetit AAA geed ei Rien iie hien E eoe rd eae ve AR 15 1 15 4 Remote Management Setup 15 2 15 4 2 Remote Management Limitations sese 15 3 15 5 Remote Management and NA Tui eae ee E det etes 15 3 15 06 System Timeout e oe SIR Re it NR IN Bey RENE REC eet 15 3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION csscsssscsscssssessessosesscssssesscsessessssossecsssensessssensecsssensecsnsonsecsssessecsssessersnees IV Chapter WIRT UL TEE 16 1 16 1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige essere enne 16 1 16 2 Problems with the LAN Interface 16 1 16 3 Problems with the WAN Interfaces nm irri oeni i ENEE ENEE 16 2
184. tory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values 1 IP address of 192 168 1 1 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 2 DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 33 These parameters should work for the majority of installations Ifthe parameters are satisfactory you can skip to TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP to enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP IP please read on 3 2 LANs and WANs A LAN Local Area Network is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN Wide Area Network on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet 3 2 1 LANs WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network the other outside the WAN network as shown next Internet Access 3 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router i we e a at ee The ai to e LAN is Ethernet_ Prestige The interface to the Internet or a remote noda _ ff is the ADSL port Figure 3 1 LAN amp WAN IPs 3 3 TCP IP Parameters 3 3 1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name the
185. typical LAN to LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows 1 6 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router 210 100M Ethernet 10 100M Ethernet Home Office j Home Office LAN Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections 2 1 Front Panel LEDs of the P650 The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige s y E Sg U VU PWR sys 10M 100 PSL ACT ZyXEL Merc dee Figure 2 1 Prestige 650 Front Panel Table 2 1 Front Panel LED Description LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR Green On The Prestige is receiving power Blinking The Prestige is performing a self test Off The Prestige is not receiving power SYS Green On The Prestige is functioning properly Blinking The Prestige is rebooting Off The system is not ready or has malfunctioned Orange On Power gasp action Power to the Prestige is too low LAN Green On The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection TM Blinking The Prestige is sending receiving data Off The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTIO
186. u enter 26 to access Menu 26 Schedule Setup as shown next Menu 26 Schedule Setup Schedule Schedule Set Name Set Name 1 E E Ge A sate te ER ee B a lll 3 3 m SC SEN GE S EE 5 APN o A O AEN 6 12 Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure Edit Name Figure 14 1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup Lower numbered sets take precedence over higher numbered sets thereby avoiding scheduling conflicts For example if sets 1 2 3 and 4 in are applied in the remote node then set 1 will take precedence over set 2 3 and 4 as the Prestige by default applies the lowest numbered set first Set 2 will take precedence over set 3 and 4 and so on You can design up to 12 schedule sets but you can only apply up to four schedule sets for a remote node Call Scheduling 14 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router To delete a schedule set enter the set number and press SPACE BAR and then ENTER or delete in the Edit Name field To setup a schedule set select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 1 12 and press ENTER to see Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup as shown next Menu 26 1 Schedule Set Setup Active Yes Start Date yyyy mm dd 2000 01 01 How Often Once Once Date yyyy mm dd 2000 01 01 Weekdays Sunday N A Monday N A Tuesday N A Wednesday N A Thursday N A Friday N A Saturday N A Start Time hh mm 00 00 Duration hh mm 00 00 Action Forced
187. u have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen Bridging Setup 6 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige 7 1 Introduction NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 7 1 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the Prestige for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Global local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while global local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside global address IGA is th
188. ules The following table explains the fields in this screen Menu 15 1 255 is read only Table 7 4 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu SUA 15 1 Enter the name of a new set you want to create ldx This is the index or rule number 1 Local Start IP Local Start IP is the starting local IP address ILA 0 0 0 0 see Figure 7 1 Local End IP Local End IP is the ending local IP address ILA 255 255 255 255 If the rule is for all local IPs then the Start IP is 0 0 0 0 and the End IP is 255 255 255 255 Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address IGA If you 0 0 0 0 have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start IP Global End IP This is the ending global IP address IGA Type These are the mapping types discussed above Server see Table 7 2 Server allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind NAT to this machine See later for some examples 7 10 NAT Prestige 650 ADSL Router Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to Confirm to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel User Defined Address Mapping Sets Now let s look at option 1 in menu 15 1 Enter 1 to bring up this menu We ll just look at the differences from the previous menu Note the extra Action and Select Rule field
189. uous mode lt 0 gt 60 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 PPOO WARN SNMP TRAP 0 cold start 61 Thu Jan 01 00 00 03 1970 PPOO INFO main init completed 62 Thu Jan 01 00 00 19 1970 PPOO INFO SMT Session Begin 63 Thu Jan 01 00 00 24 1970 PPOa WARN MPOA Link Down Clear Error Log y n Figure 10 7 Sample Error and Information Messages 10 3 2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog as shown next Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog IP Address Log Facility Local 1 Types CDR No Packet triggered No Filter Log No PPP Log No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 10 8 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log Table 10 3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters FIELD DESCRIPTION UNIX Syslog Active Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to turn syslog on or off Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your syslog server 10 6 System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Log Facility Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER t
190. up Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options shown in the next figure follow these steps Step 1 In menu 11 1 make sure the Bridge field is set to Yes Step 2 Move the cursor to the Edit IP Bridge field then press SPACE BAR to set the value to Yes and press ENTER to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Bridging Setup 6 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Set 2 Metric 2 Private No RIP Direction Both Version RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v2 IP Policies Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Figure 6 1 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Bridging Options Table 6 1 Remote Node Bridge Options FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge menu 11 1 Make sure this field is set to Yes Edit IP Bridge menu Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display menu 11 3 11 1 Ethernet Addr Timeout Type the time in minutes for the Prestige to retain the Ethernet Address min menu 11 3 information in its internal tables while the line is down If this information is retained your Prestige will not have to recompile the tables when the line comes back up When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel t
191. uration 22 SNMP Configuration 4 Internet Access Setup 23 System Password 24 System Maintenance Advanced Applications 25 IP Routing Policy Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 26 Schedule Setup 12 Static Routing Setup 99 Exit Enter Menu Selection Number Figure 2 9 SMT Main Menu The SMT menu continually improves and changes with new firmware upgrades Check the release notes at www zyxel com to find the most recent upgrades and information 2 9 1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2 3 Main Menu Summary MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 1 General Setup Use this menu to set up your general information 3 LAN Setup Use this menu to set up your LAN connection 4 Internet Access Setup A quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection 11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to set up the Remote Node for LAN to LAN connection including Internet connection 12 Static Routing Setup Use this menu to set up static routes 15 NAT Setup Use this menu to specify inside servers when NAT is enabled 21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security etc 22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters 23 System Password Use this menu to change your password 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status diagnostics software upload etc 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy 26
192. ut Only or None Both Version Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the RIP version Options are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M RIP 2B Multicast IGMP v1 sets IGMP to version 1 IGMP v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and None disables IGMP IGMP v2 IP Policies You can apply up to four IP Policy sets from 12 by typing in their numbers separated by commas 3 4 5 6 When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 5 1 2 IP Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node Remote Node TCP IP Configuration 5 5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router via Router 2 The static routes allow you to tell the Prestige about the networks beyond the remote nodes
193. ware module that resides in a managed device the Prestige An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variables managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations e Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent e GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPvI when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations e Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent e Trap Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events 9 2 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports RFC 1215 and MIB II as defined in R
194. which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the native IP address and port number before NAT for outgoing packets and after NAT for incoming packets On the other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point where the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets for instance the interface The interface can be an Ethernet or any other hardware port The following figure illustrates this Figure 8 13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 8 5 Example Filter Let s look at an example to block outside users from telnetting into the Prestige See the included disk for example filters 8 16 Filter Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Your LAN Prestige B User trying to telnet lt into the Prestige Incoming Traffic Filter Figure 8 14 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1 Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure in this case 3 Step 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field for example TELNET_WAN and press ENTER Filter Configuration 8 17 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to open Menu 21 3 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu 21 3 1 TCP I
195. word Enter the password associated with your ISP assigned Idle Timeout Enter the time lapse in seconds before you PPPoE or PPP automatically disconnect from the PPPoE or PPP server IP Address Enter if your IP address if it is not dynamically assigned Network Address Full Feature SUA Only or None Translation ENET ENCAP IP Address Gateway Gateway IP Address Enter when using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation Internet Access 3 13 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3 13 1 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and burstiness or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832 Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of a bursty on off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate and a parameter for burst type traffic SCR may not be greater than the PCR the system default is 0 cells sec Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can
196. y UNIX derivatives require separate IP network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number In that case type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige NOTE Refers to local Prestige address not the remote router address NAT Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Set When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field configure address mapping sets in menu 15 1 Select one of the NAT server sets 2 10 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details and type that number here When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the cost measurement with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to
197. y a virtual path that is termination points between ATM switches A series of virtual paths make up a virtual circuit Your service provider should supply you with VPI VCI numbers Virtual Circuit Topology C Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix C Boot Module Commands When you reboot your Prestige you will be given a choice to go into debug mode by pressing a key at the prompt shown in the following screen In debug mode you have access to a series of boot module commands for example ATUR for uploading firmware and ATLC for uploading the configuration file already discussed in a previous section Bootbase Version V1 02 10 11 2001 13 36 19 RAM Size 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST Testing 8192K OK FLASH Intel 16M 1 ZyNOS Version V3 40 ES 0 b8 12 4 2001 12 54 08 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds Diagram 4 Option to Enter Debug Mode Type ATHE to view all available Prestige boot module commands Some are shown in the next screen Most commands aid in advanced troubleshooting and should only be used by qualified engineers Boot Module Commands Prestige 650 ADSL Router Debug Command Listing AT just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate 1 38 4k 2 19 2k 3 9 6k 4 57 6k 5 115 2k ATENx y set BootExtension Debug Flag y password ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI h m s change system time to hour min sec or show current t
198. you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 5 8 Remote Node TCP IP Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige 6 1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC Media Access Control or hardware address while routing does it on the network layer IP address Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route for example SNA from one network to another The caveat 1s that compared to routing bridging generates more traffic for the same network layer protocol and it also demands more CPU cycles and memory For efficiency reasons do not turn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP on your network For IP enable the routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige can route 6 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically all non local packets are bridged to the WAN Your Prestige does not support IPX 6 2 1 Remote Node Bridging Setup Follow the procedure in another section to configure the protocol independent parameters in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile For bridging related parameters you need to configure Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options To set

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