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ZyXEL P-660R-11V3 User's Manual

1. 129 MERIT a ca a Fe A TR 129 18 1 1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen 2a deua cid cresce xad c dtl ionii 129 18 1 2 What You Need To Know About DDNS seseseeeem eene eterne en enean 129 19 2 The Dynomie DNS SOI osscicesiqxpsgut bride deco agat ei bk i iH ES HR Fo LER kd 130 Chapter 19 CMP Cou EDEReccu Pi MM 131 CONSTI S i ORT eT 131 19 2 The COV MIP SUD SCTE 1 cress essa x tem E pevt te R HU tk I doa ERR IPSE Rar IR ERE RO e gab 132 Part VIE Male uua uaaczsxadidza kg Drboddau sk R ERE RARE nada RE niin aaa 135 Chapter 20 Administrator Settings sssr kun cna katla ka Rm R enu KKGRREKERHREKERnRERUNENERRRERRAEKK RM KrRRM CUP U 137 ZH ONENE Uc tius det Cen a hata carta eas M t ceto Ua hic bli toe LOU I ur ord aiden iS 137 20 2 TS Admmettrator GRO isteocicsrs seco t ated bulo die eo ed e bk cod odeb edet ue belesed Es uten ula 137 Document Title 15 Table of Contents Chapter 21 TNS ZG Mene T Pr O E 139 VARI rs NRI RU NI NERONE 139 21 2 Mhe Mme Zone SCG Me T MR M 139 Chapter 22 PUVA E E E EE E A A A E 141 ETE NETA ia a NA 141 22 1 1 What You Need To Know About FINMTWarS uc cecc cette rx ee esae etis avos er icula niea chesae 141 22 1 7 Bolore VOU BOO 15sssiciosrctie epit tet ded eie nad UP d Ova a aad 142 22 1 3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples cerent ttem 142 Paar cer T RR 146 Chapter
2. P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 23 System Restart P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 24 1 Overview Diagnostic These read only screens display information to help you identify problems with the ZyXEL Device 24 2 The Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to test your connection and ping an IP address Select the virtual circuit you want to check from the drop down list box Click Maintenance gt Diagnostic to open the screen shown next Figure 77 Maintenance gt Diagnostic Diagnostic Test Virtual Circuit PVCO v gt gt Testing ADSL Synchronization gt gt Ping www yahoo com gt gt Testing Ethernet LAN connection gt gt Testing ATM OAM segment ping gt gt Testing ATM OAM end to end ping gt gt Ping Primary Domain Name Server PASS FAIL SKIPPED SKIPPED SKIPPED SKIPPED P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 24 Diagnostic 152 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART VIII Troubleshooting nd Product Specifications Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter The potential problems are divided into the following categories Power Hardware Connections and LEDs ZyXEL Device Access and Login Internet Access 25 1 Power Hardware Connections and LEDs e The ZyXEL Device does not turn on None of the LEDs turn on 1 Make sure the ZyXEL Device is turne
3. Configuring IP Addresses Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 The Internet Assigned Number Authority LANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise You must also enable Network Address Translation NAT on the ZyXEL Device Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address for your ZyXEL Device that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your ZyXEL Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet runn
4. 25 PALER CIS Hie Ly AL DOVE auisossccski ax P sun UN VHROAARSUR RECO ESI ERLAA RO RU RM AGRO GG UO OSSA REOR 27 introducing the Web Configurator Mer e eaaebisen nk consi mat 31 QUILUIS cix IUD Gs T ARRA VOLENS CMS OLEI AIR RE LUE EU AUN E T RE TS 35 Device ISO used eod enirn a diio a paseRA Und NU rud C tts ett a RM ne Ts 37 SyStOm LODS oira ana a A E E E E E 39 AEE AS i eax T UU T TENA UN 41 Quek rp irc srpska aae a AOA Aa EANA ANERE 43 ere err perro 45 liii WI i e 51 dud E s LIEN A A TD TERMES 53 LAN SOUD ninn mee 67 PRAISE SOUS iini die redi time TA E E E E E E E E AA 75 cui alo DI c P E TT Network Address Translation NAT uiuis eret rrr PERITI ERER FS REI NEA 81 UE ERE cbe ETSI ISI IIT 91 PULL da die rU 99 EE ME A EE E E UEM E A ITE 101 Access Management Y 103 PRES Se COMMON EOE EE A bon ANA N O TOE A NEETER T TE E 105 decre PE 109 SIME adobe diet A tu La d ya apo RD d 115 Universal Plug and Play UPPPJ ina ca esac San era ebd epu Rho p a BR Pan ia p oa uid 117 Dynamic DNS GOUD 129 c EREE EEIE A E E E AA A EE 131 tutup Me 135 PONES AIO S GIO coedext tediatine oed te Perr rrr ret op efter ied added ndo cesa c ad uto AR nad 137 Mig Pio NR STU EM 139 ini pe
5. Rule This is the rule s index number Application This is a service s name Protocol This is the IP port Start Port This is the first port number that identifies a service End Port This is the last port number that identifies a service Local IP Address This is the server s IP address SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the rule BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 10 5 The IP Address Mapping Screen Configure this screen if you have multiple IP addresses from your ISP and you want to map them to private IP addresses on your LAN BS The Address Mapping screen is available only when you select Multiple for the Number of IPs in the NAT screen Ordering your rules is important because the ZyXEL Device applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current packet the ZyXEL Device takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s address mapping settings Click Advanced Setup gt NAT gt IP Address Mapping to open the following screen Figure 38 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt IP Address Mapping IP Address Mapping Address Mapping Rule PYCO Rule Index l 1m Rule Type
6. Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 Inthe Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab Macintosh OS 8 9 1 Click the Apple menu Control Panel and double click TCP IP to open the TCP IP Control Panel P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address About This Computer Figure 97 Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu f D Apple System Profiler E Calculator gt Chooser Control Panels Favorites Key Caps GR Network Browser G Recent Applications S Recent Documents cit Remote Access Status Scrapbook 49 Sherlock 2 Jj Speakable Items y Stickies ADSL Control and Status Appearance Apple Menu Options AppleTalk ColorSync Control Strip Date amp Time DialAssist Energy Saver Extensions Manager File Exchange File Sharing General Controls Internet Keyboard Keychain Access Launcher Location Manager Memory Modem Monitors Mouse Multiple Users Numbers QuickTime Settings Remote Access Software Update Sound Speech USB Printer Sharing 2 Select Ethernet built in from the Connect via list Figure 98 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP TCP IP camest vn Setup Configure Using DHCP Server E X IP Address Subnet mas
7. M 141 S e ia e o MM CR sa Nada UPPER Dco 149 Ricci T 151 Document Title 9 Contents Overview Troubleshooting and Product Specifications eee 153 TOURIEN m 155 Produrt Spec Toonane NR TT DO 159 Appeadices and INIER civciiviiccacssanutascsndcastianndeanestecdsisaveanscastiansssancsideanndadesdinaavdsnsehexssilacnstenass 165 Document Title Table of Contents Table of Contents About This SS CUIUS uico i vd cv ERE ERE tama DEFERT RE OR RENE RH X ROV FE EE SRM SINUM RO Gr M AERE 3 Document Convo nioi i cud kTaXEvEGe ke RR EHE UK NR GR E CTRTUA ras OR FA RR R RE FEXR B EAK RR EORR NER E IS RE TUEVR TER VETE 4 Safety rl ce E S 6 Contents QUBIVIBU uos Ie Pa RYE Kou TE Tu ED RAPRKTUEFGA ME OR UM GUXM EIE CIR A GER CEVe UC M D S TRIN GER O LM UO VM EDU KM 9 Table DF COGNI ciao Ferne T oO cdc phan jawed ER bd ane inate LORD AIME EDU E UG brat bid DH E GrH d AMAT 11 DASE OT FUSES Merc M 19 last of FMS cos ora PUE REDE AATE E aei bO RUD GO rf eUGU RU xa S Fade Va S CARE aan 23 Part l Introduction eR IT nnn 25 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL DEVICE sisscsinisisinsnanssnaicntancntenantanssinnssnnoonsnneradnansenonsesnntnansenisnonasnntnatnenes 27 DEBEAT TIS EIL TT HERE 27 1 2 Ways To Manage Me ZyXEL Ne uec MERERI T EPOR CARE ORENDAn p besa desea D Mi a RR E MEER Ae EE 27 1 8 Good Habits tor Managing the ZyXEL Device iiic rrt o tan rre a 28 14 Applications tor the ZY NR c 28 TA
8. MAC Spoofing This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to alter the MAC address so that the PVCs on the ZyXEL Device can establish connections to the network P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 2 Static IP Address In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select Static IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 23 Interface Setup gt Internet Static IP Encapsulation Static IP ISP C Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address C pPPoA PPPOE Bridge Mode Encapsulation 1483 Bridged PLLC Static IP Address 0 000 IP Subnet Mask 0 000 Gateway ooo Bridge Interface Activated Deactivated NAT Enable Default Route C yes No TCP MTU Option TCP MTU O defautt 0 bytes Dynamic Route Re1 m orecio Bon gt Multicast Disabled MAC Spoofing C Enabled Disabled 00 00 00 00 00 00 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 13 Interface Setup gt Internet Static IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux Static IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives
9. Figure 62 System Tray Icon J Internet Connection is now connected Click here for more information 7 Double click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status Figure 63 Internet Connection Status Y Internet Connection Status General Internet Gateway Status Connected Duration 00 00 56 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Internet Internet Gateway My Computer Packets Sent 8 Received 5 943 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the ZyXEL Device Follow the steps below to access the web configurator 1 Click Start and then Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 125 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 64 Network Connections Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Q Back 7 d po Search li Folders Ez e Network Connections Network Tasks Internet Connection Disabled Set up a home or small C m Internet Connection office network 5 Create a new connection LAN or High Speed Internet See Also Local Area Connection Network Troubleshooter Enabled EL a Accton EN1207D Tx PCI Fast Other Places J Control
10. Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service HTTP or FTP traffic for example from a computer on a network LAN or WAN for example can access the ZyXEL Device PPPoE Support RFC2516 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet emulates a dial up connection It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL The PPPoE driver on your device is transparent to the computers on the LAN which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers Other PPPoE Features PPPoE idle time out PPPoE dial on demand Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Your device supports up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications continued ADSL Standards ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G lite G 992 2 ADSL2 G dmt bis G 992 3 ADSL2 Glite bis G 992 4 ADSL2 G 992 5 Reach Extended ADSL RE ADSL SRA Seamless Rate Adaptation Auto negotiating rate adaptation ADSL physical connection ATM AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 Multi protocol over AAL5 RFC2684 1483 PPP over ATM AAL5 RFC2364 PPP over Ethernet for DSL connection RFC2516 VC based and LLC based multiplexing 1 610 F4 F5 OAM Annex A B I J L M TR 067 TR 100 Other Protocol Support PPP Point t
11. IP Settings ons wins IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Add Edit Remove Default gateways Gateway Metric Add Edit Remove J Automatic metric Cancel 9 Inthe Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window the General tab Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es f you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 96 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties 2 ee You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Advanced 10 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window 11 Click Close to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 12 Close the Network Connections window 13 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted
12. onto SCY Local Start P fi92168125 Local End IP a Public Start IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 for modem s WWAN IP Public End IP a Rule Type Local Start IP Local End IP Public Start IP Public End IP 1 1 192 168 1 25 0 0 0 0 M 1 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 c0 74 one CO I2 The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 25 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Mapping Address The rules configured in this screen apply to this PVC Mapping Rule Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Rule Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following One to One This mode maps one local IP address to one public IP address Note that port numbers do not change for one to one NAT mapping type Many to One This mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one public IP address This is equivalent to the Single IP feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only Many to Many Overload This mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared public IP addresses Many to Many No Overload This mode maps each local IP address to unique public IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end local IP addr
13. Disabled C Enabled Disabled TCP MSS Option Get IP Address Static IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway NAT Default Route TCP MTU Option Dynamic Route Multicast MAC Spoofing v 00 00 00 00 00 00 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 14 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE PPPoA Servicename Type the name of your service in this field Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the username above Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are PPPoE LLC PPPoE VC Mux PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC Mux P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 14 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select PPPoE LLC or PPPoE VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly Connection Setting Connection Select Al
14. Figure 14 ISP Conmecton T 47 Figure 19 ISP Connection Dynamic IP 1 ecc mente seen PHI aL PE A ILE REPE IQ kb t nx Rec RR RE dba 47 Figure 16 ISP Connection Static IF AGIs sencnenensnkint m nra edie aan 48 Figure 17 ISP Conneccion PPPOE PPPOA 52 ien ee ead doen lf ro pe oa a cepa RERO RA 49 Figure 18 ISP Connection Bridge MOGB esuasieplcnde rrr ta qui eso rn dii e npe pa QUA E E 6T RUE E pud D e Rex dada pua E Ri 49 Figure 19 Complete Quick SIATT T 50 as OLAN DD i 53 ESDCEAN UL E Ual gd n 55 Figure 22 Interface Setup gt Internat Dynamic IP uuiiicc ciii erster radere retain ette toties 56 Figure 23 Interface Setup gt Internet Static IP ccccececsceeeeeeeccceeseseeceeee seen nne nent annua tth anna ninth deua nana c2 58 Figure 24 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPOA PPPOE cette tota vu eerte n ERE PR VY ek HEP Fen FEE EF ES RUE pLIRA 60 Figure 25 Interface Setup gt Internet Bridge eese eee nennen nnne nnn than nn aene nds 62 Figure 26 Interface Setup gt PVCS QSUDITIBRY 1uususseccniiesrr ne nanc er be tad ER PcK IM aC Ri nk ER a 62 Figure 27 Example Gf ATM QOS qe 65 Figure 26 Intaace su LAIN cusssscosenMscxeni e tenes dadas ds eer pe Ga paa n e o aE 69 Figure 29 Interface Setup LAN DHCP IP Pool SUFDITIGFY iuueni nre rE ran no E tagen ar EE cnceneanrnsweaetanenstn 70 Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP Addr
15. IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers You can allocate a server IP address that corresponds to a port or a range of ports The most often used port numbers and services are shown in Appendix D on page 205 Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP 10 4 1 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example Let s say you want to assign ports 21 25 to one FTP Telnet and SMTP server A in the example port 80 to another B in the example and assign a default server IP address of 192 168 1 35 to a third C in the example You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example A 192 168 1 33 LAN WAN e i rrene Me NGS het IP Address assigned by ISP C 192 168 1 35 The following table summarizes the settings d
16. 168 1 13 192 168 1 11 A 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 10 Inside Local Address NAT Table Inside Local IP Address 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 192 168 1 12 192 168 1 13 Inside Public IP Address WAN 1 2 3 4 NSA Inside Public Address P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Quality of Service QoS 11 1 Overview Use the QoS screen to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management Quality of Service QoS refers to both a network s ability to deliver data with minimum delay and the networking methods used to control bandwidth QoS allows the ZyXEL Device to group and prioritize application traffic and fine tune network performance Without QoS all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time critical applications such as video on demand The ZyXEL Device assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet accordingly Packets assigned with a high priority are processed more quickly than those with low priorities if there is congestion allowing time sensitive applications to flow more smoothly Time sensitive applications include both those that require a low level of latency delay and a low level of jitter variations in delay such as Voice over IP VoIP or Internet gaming and those for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet radio or streaming video
17. 18 Dynamic DNS Setup 18 2 The Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s DDNS Click Access Management gt DDNS The screen appears as shown Figure 67 Access Management gt DDNS Dynamic DNS Activated Deactivated Service Provider www dyndns org My Host Name O E mail Address a Username o Password I Wildcard support C ves No The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 39 Advanced gt Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic DNS Use this field to enable or disable dynamic DNS Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider My Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your ZyXEL Device by your Dynamic DNS provider E mail Address Type your e mail address Username Type your username Password Type the password assigned to you Wildcard support Use this field to enable or disable DynDNS Wildcard SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide CWMP 19 1 Overview The ZyXEL Device supports TR 069 Amendment CPE WAN Management Protocol Release 2 0 and TR 069 Amendment 2 CPE WAN Management Protocol v1 1 Release 3 0 TR 069 is a protocol that defines how your ZyXEL Device ZD can be managed via a management server MS such as ZyXEL s Vantage Access Figure 68 LAN and WAN ep INTERNEJ ZD An adminis
18. 2 1 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features The following tables describe each menu item Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Status Device Info This screen shows the ZyXEL Device s general device and network status information System Log Use this screen to display your device s logs Statistics Use this screen to display the statistics of the ZyXEL Device Quick Start Quick Start Use this wizard to set up your Internet connection Interface Setup Internet Internet Use this screen to configure ISP parameters WAN IP address assignment and other advanced properties PVC Summary Use this screen to display your PVC settings Table LAN LAN Use this screen to configure LAN TCP IP and DHCP settings and other advanced properties DHCP IP Pool Use this screen to display the IP and MAC addresses of the computers on Summary your LAN Advanced Setup Routing Routing Table Use this screen to display the static routes on your ZyXEL Device List Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes to tell your device about networks beyond the directly connected remote nodes NAT NAT Use this screen to configure the NAT settings DMZ Use this screen to configure the DMZ settings Virtual Server Use this screen to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local net
19. 2 What You Need To Know About NAT 2uiusccecece ties bes eeu ri eckki e uetdxPRs e EnL aiie 81 TUZ The NAT SOFBBDI osi iiti eae etin d ere Hp ECL REI E aka pa t aas Ac el td kl ea tora dag 82 LUE E S AEEUASSI CITIES TU 83 104 Tho Vittal Server SCO qus bessvepa cde EE e temas ciae eroe da 84 10 4 1 Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example sssessssss 84 10 4 2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen iuieceies sk kk rriv RFk rea uk KE Ed KEKE eel ai ER FH EN UR GERE HERR 85 10 5 The IF Address Mapping Soroa ase ei ber ptr SS E net E UR LR o aaa 86 Document Title 13 Table of Contents 10 8 WAT Technical Referee sorsi r aAA scl Ea ei Ios Lot t e Rss S Eis 88 106A NAF Demis sonses RH PERUENIRE RP Fu EXE EEUU ERE o ade din AE MEER UD a ORAE 88 106 2 Whal NAT DOSS caste cca dd dat tL abut bate dd dad drku dedans ud nu dog cai OR E aL Fab a xh abre rP ind don 89 10 5 2 How NAT VIDES ancat ect oco e d ete Lad e e Co de d a ea Lata eh CE e ds 89 Chapter 11 Dualiy or Dorv IO haiena tad pic ie pala hl duNMN oara a ekitea 91 TUAE COUSINS cniin nsu LII D E MU M OE 91 111 1 What You Gan Ds in thie QoS Serene 1 e exiis t hasc ite aad dee ent a ex Ea aa caa eau 92 11 1 2 What You Need to Know About QS de rueda ka rd rk c c 92 12 EQO SEGN NITET me 93 11 21 The QoS Setings SummMaly SEIS irren p a Eb barce EE RC aA 95 11 3 QoS Technical Referente oes ecsee dio EE cp asd EE TE FE e Idi Re U DIM M ERN DE 96 Bx IE
20. 40 BJG 0 b4 08 29 2008 16 00 00 00 19 cb 00 00 01 192 158 1 1 255 255 255 0 Enabled Pvco z Not Connected Dynamic IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Enabled Fw ver 3 11 2 19 TC3085 Hw Ver TT4 F7 5 0 Down N A N A Downstream Upstream NIA N A db NIA N A db NIA N A kbps P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 37 Chapter 3 Device Information The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 3 Status gt Device Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Information Firmware This is the current version of the firmware inside the device It also shows the date Version the firmware version was created MAC Address This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your ZyXEL Device LAN IP Address This is the current IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the LAN Subnet Mask This is the current subnet mask in the LAN DHCP Server This field displays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is providing to the LAN Choices are Enabled The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP server in the LAN It can assign IP addresses to other computers in the LAN Relay The ZyXEL Device acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Disabled The ZyXEL Device is not providing any DHCP services to the LAN WAN Virtual Circuit Use the drop down list box
21. Chapter 22 Firmware Where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the device s IP address put transfers the file source on the computer firmware bin name of the firmware on the computer to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the device Commands that you may see in GUI based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter Using the FTP Commands to Back Up Configuration Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your ZyXEL Device Press ENTER when prompted for a username Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use get to transfer files from the ZyXEL Device to the computer for example get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the ZyXEL Device to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions O0 0 Nu 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt FTP Command Configuration Backup Example This figure gives an example of using FTP commands from the DOS command prompt to save your device s configuration onto your computer Figure 74 FTP Session Example 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp bin 200 Type I OK ftp get rom 0 zyxel rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening
22. Click Advanced Setup gt Routing to display the following screen Figure 32 Advanced Setup gt Routing Table List Routing Table List Dest IP Mask Gateway IP Metric Device Use 192 168 1 0 24 182 168 1 1 1 enet 3700 default i 2 Idle 97 The following table describes the labels in this screen Edit Drop Table 19 Advanced Setup gt Routing Table List LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the number of an individual static route Dest IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number Mask This parameter specifies the IP network subnet mask of the final destination Gateway IP This is the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Metric This field displays the priority of each route on the ZyXEL Device Device This is the name that describes or identifies this route Use This is the number of times the route was used Edit Click this to go to the screen where you can set up a static route on the ZyXEL Device You cannot edit the default routes Drop Click this to remove a static route from the ZyXEL Device You cannot delete the default routes ADD ROUTE Click this to add a new static route on the ZyXEL Device 9 2 1 The Static Route Screen Use this screen to configu
23. Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet gt zone Medium Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable information without your implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing Block pop ups 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable Pop up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively if you only want to allow pop up windows from your device see the following steps 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options and then the Privacy tab 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 112 Internet Options Privacy Internet Options PR Settings Move the slider to select a privacy setting for the Internet MER zone Medium privacy policy Blocks third party cookies that use personally identifiable tj information without your implicit consent Restricts first party cookies that use personally identifiable information without implicit consent Blocks third party cookies that do not have a compact Pop up Blocker Prevent most pop up windows from appearing v
24. Filter Listing IP MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set from the drop down list box Interface This is the interface that the filter set applies to Direction The filter set applies to this traffic direction This is the index number of the rule in a filter set Active This field shows whether the rule is activated Src Address Mask This is the source IP address and subnet mask when you select IP as the rule type This is the MAC address when you select MAC as the rule type Dest IP Mask This is the destination IP address and subnet mask Src Port This is the source port number Dest Port This is the destination port number Protocol This is the upper layer protocol Unmatched When a packet doesn t match the rule this is the action the ZyXEL Device takes on the packet SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters 15 3 The Application Filter Screen Use this screen to allow or deny traffic for certain types of applications The application filter provides a convenient way to manage the use of various applications on the network Click Access Management gt Filter and select Application Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 48 Access Manag
25. IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers for example a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world If you do not define any servers NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your ZyXEL Device filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network 10 6 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the inside local address is the source address on the LAN and the inside public address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the inside local address is the destination address on the LAN and the inside public address is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The ZyXEL Device keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Figure 39 How NAT Works LAN 192
26. In the following figure your Internet connection has an upstream transmission speed of 50 Mbps You configure a classifier to assign the highest priority queue 6 to VoIP traffic from the LAN interface so that voice traffic would not get delayed when there is network congestion Traffic from the boss s IP address 192 168 1 23 for example is mapped to queue 5 Traffic that does not match these two classes are assigned priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the ZyXEL Device Figure 40 QoS Example VoIP Queue 6 Boss Queue 5 IP 192 168 1 23 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS 11 1 1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens Use the QoS screen Section 11 2 on page 93 to configure QoS settings on the ZyXEL Device Usethe QoS Settings Summary screen Section 11 2 1 on page 95 to check the summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the ZyXEL Device 11 1 2 What You Need to Know About QoS 802 1p QoS is used to prioritize source to destination traffic flows All packets in the same flow are given the same priority 802 1p is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class You can use 802 1p to give different priorities to different packet types Tagging and Marking In a QoS class you can configure whether to add or change the DiffServ Code Point DSCP value IEEE 802 1p priority level and VL
27. M Rc 198 Figure 121 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting 2 uercierererett ptt e ak ERE PU TE RERERD ER re saena 200 Figure 122 Subnetting Example After Subnetting 1 eee dtp n and 201 Document Title 21 List of Figures 22 Document Title List of Tables List of Tables TUST LED DOSC DION qe cep 29 Table 2 Navigation Panel SUMMATY uiis epit other bb had o opa nba kd n Doa ORAL ER KES 33 Tabes Status gt DEVS IATOTIIAUOM e 38 Wee Stat rg arina 39 Toep Sous gt States Emo feet TT e 41 Table o Status gt Statistics ADSL duse iecisie tie sexe sosisini Pike aini Eea EN petu dua cic I dus 2 dc d dirai 42 Table 7 ISP Cormection Dynamic IP ausa eio pube epe e aep abu TEANNEN enapadonus a 48 Table 3 ISP Conneccion Statie uisi IS 48 Tabe 9 ISP Comecon PPPOE PPPOA 1vrtetor tds bope gr VER RAV ES RE EIAS REL DU o bo AES p HAS EAYAS 49 Table 10 ISP Connection BEOOS Mode 12a ict ath ute rho ga hn td ea EE RR b eE Ub AA EN Ra E dE Eh Md odd 50 Table 1T internace Setup IRtelpel 1uoeas cr roe er e evkx geb a bd riori dine d est aa PP oki cd eR EET e ERU Ei 55 Table 12 Interface Setup gt Internet Dynamic IFP iuuat n rrt epa en p by dena pbi eH Ex xx aa ax apo 57 Table 13 Interface Setup gt Interet Static IF usecsteti er FR DEi ni eue FHbEVIR EHE RFEXN RUE KR E TRRRFK HET ERR I ERR PES xS KR CES uRA 58 Table 14 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPOA PPPOE seien tnnt tems t
28. MBS which is less than 65535 Encapsulation Select the connection type supported by your ISP The next fields vary depending on what connection type you use See the following sections for more details SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to restore the PVC to default settings 7 2 1 Dynamic IP Address In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select Dynamic IP Address from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 22 Interface Setup gt Internet Dynamic IP Encapsulation Dynamic IP MBS J6 ISP amp Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address PPPoAJPPPOE C Bridge Mode Encapsulation 1485 Bridged IP LLC z Bridge Interface Activated Deactivated NAT Enable Default Route C yes No TCP MTU Option TCP MTU O defaut O bytes Dynamic Route RIPT Direction Both 7 Multicast Disabled MAC Spoofing C Enabled Disabled 00 00 00 00 00 00 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 12 Interface Setup gt Internet Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux Bridge Interface This field is only available when you selec
29. MSS 61 TFTP upgrading firmware 144 time 139 TR 069 27 traffic statistics 41 U UBR 56 66 unicast 54 Universal Plug and Play see UPnP upgrading firmware 143 UPnP 117 activation 118 cautions 117 example 119 installation 119 NAT traversal 117 URL 109 URL filter 113 URL 109 V VBR 66 VBR nRT 56 66 VBR RT 56 66 VCI 55 64 Virtual Channel Identifier see VCI Virtual Path Identifier see VPI virtual server 84 example 84 VPI 55 64 W WAN 53 ADSL 99 always on connection 61 65 ATM QoS 54 56 65 66 encapsulation 53 IGMP 54 IP address 54 58 61 64 MAC spoofing 57 59 61 MTU 57 58 61 multicast 54 57 59 61 multiplexing 57 58 60 62 64 RIP 57 59 61 69 setup 55 status 38 TCP MSS 61 VCI 55 64 VPI 55 64 web configurator 27 31 login 31 passwords 31 Wide Area Network see WAN wizard 45 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide
30. Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove components of Windows XP To add or remove a component click the checkbox amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components O 22 Management and Monitoring Tools m Networking Services 0 3 MB O 25 Other Network File and Print Services Description Contains a variety of specialized network related services and protocols Total disk space required 0 0 MB LDesis Space available on disk 260 9 MB Deis 5 In the Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Figure 57 Networking Services Networking Services To add or remove a component click the check box amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Subcomponents of Networking Services E O RIP Listener 0 0 MB Simple TCP IP Services 0 0 MB sal Plug and Play 0 2 MB Description Allows your computer to discover and control Universal Plug and Play devices Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 260 8 MB P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 121 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 6 Click OK to
31. No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RIP1 RIP2 B and RIP2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature MAC Spoofing This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to alter the MAC address so that the PVCs on the ZyXEL Device can P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide establish connections to the network Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 4 Bridge Mode In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select Bridge Mode from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 25 Interface Set
32. P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 for your ZyXEL Device but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your ZyXEL Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses BS Regar
33. Ping of Death 102 port forwarding 82 84 configuration 85 example 84 PPPoA 60 63 PPPoE 60 63 private IP address 73 PVC 54 Q QoS 91 802 1p 94 96 activation 93 DSCP 94 example 91 IP precedence 94 96 priority queue 97 Quality of Service see QoS R related documentation 3 remote management SNMP 115 system timeout 106 reset 30 restart 149 restoring configuration 142 restrictions FTP 142 RFC 1483 64 RIP 57 59 61 68 69 73 Routing Information Protocol see RIP S safety warnings 6 SCR 56 65 Security Parameter Index see SPI setup access control 106 DHCP 69 firewalls 102 IP precedenceQoS IP precedence 94 IP MAC filter 111 LAN 68 port forwarding 85 static route 78 WAN 55 Simple Network Management Protocol see SNMP Single User Account see SUA SNMP 27 115 configuration 116 SPI 102 activation 102 static route 77 configuration 78 example 77 metric 79 status 33 37 ADSL 38 LAN 38 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Index NAT 82 traffic statistics 41 WAN 38 SUA 82 83 subnet mask 67 72 198 notation 199 subnetting 200 Sustain Cell Rate see SCR SYN attack 101 syntax conventions 4 system backing up configuration 145 backup configuration 145 firmware 141 upgrading 143 LED 29 login 31 logs 39 passwords 31 137 users 137 reset 30 restoring configuration 142 status 33 37 ADSL 38 LAN 38 WAN 38 time 139 traffic statistics 41 T TCP Maximum Segment Size see TCP MSS TCP
34. Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen Using Configuration Files Follow the steps below to edit the network configuration files and set your computer IP address 1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer locate the ifconfig eth0 configuration file where eth0 is the name of the Ethernet card Open the configuration file with any plain text editor f you have a dynamic IP address enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO field The following figure shows an example P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 105 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO EVICE eth0 BOOT yes OOT PROTO dhcp SERCTL no ERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet ucGUOog Ifyou have a static IP address enter static in the BOOTPROTO field Type IPADDR followed by the IP address in dotted decimal notation and type NETMASK followed by the subnet mask The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192 168 1 10 and the subnet mask 1s 255 255 255 0 Figure 106 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO DEVICE eth0 ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO static IPADDR 192 168 1 10 NETMASK 255 255 255 0 USERCTL no PEERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet 2 Ifyou know your DNS server IP address es enter the DNS server information in the resolv conf file in the etc d
35. Summary continued LABEL DESCRIPTION IPP TOS DSCP The ZyXEL Device re assigns the priority values specified in this field to Remarking matched traffic 802 1p Remarking The ZyXEL Device re assigns the priority levels specified in this field to matched traffic Queue The ZyXEL Device assigns the queue level specified in this field to matched traffic 11 3 QoS Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter 11 3 1 IEEE 802 1p IEEE 802 1p specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types The following table describes the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802 1d standard which incorporates the 802 1p Table 29 IEEE 802 1p Priority Level and Traffic Type PRIORITY LEVEL TRAFFIC TYPE Level 7 Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration messages Level 6 Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter jitter is the variations in delay Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to jitter Level 4 Typically used for controlled load latency sensitive traffic such as SNA Systems Network Architecture transactions Level 3 Typically used for excellent effort or better than best effort and would include important business traffic that can tolerate some
36. UDP If this is USER DEFINED the Port s is the IP protocol number not the port number Port s This value depends on the Protocol Ifthe Protocol is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this is the IP port number Ifthe Protocol is USER this is the IP protocol number Description This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used Table 62 Examples of Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION AH User Defined 51 The IPSEC AH Authentication Header IPSEC TUNNEL tunneling protocol uses this service AIM TCP 5190 AOL s Internet Messenger service AUTH TCP 113 Authentication protocol used by some servers BGP TCP 179 Border Gateway Protocol BOOTP CLIENT UDP 68 DHCP Client BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 DHCP Server CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 A popular videoconferencing solution from TCP UDP 24032 White Pines Software DNS TCP UDP 53 Domain Name Server a service that matches web names for instance www zyxel com to IP numbers ESP User Defined 50 The IPSEC ESP Encapsulation Security IPSEC_TUNNEL Protocol tunneling protocol uses this service FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on FTP TCP 20 File Transfer Protocol a program to enable TCP 21 fast transfer of files including large files that may not be possible by e mail P 660R T1 v3 User
37. and Play UPnP P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Dynamic DNS Setup 18 1 Overview Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name for instance myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key 18 1 1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen Use the Dynamic DNS screen Section 18 2 on page 130 to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the ZyXEL Device 18 1 2 What You Need To Know About DDNS DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname If you have a private WAN IP address then you cannot use Dynamic DNS P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter
38. are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 29 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard These fields are case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 3 Ifyou are trying to access the Internet wirelessly make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP 4 Disconnect all the cables from your device and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again 5 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP e cannot access the Internet anymore had access to the Internet with the ZyXEL Device but my Internet connection is not available anymore 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 5 on page 29 2 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 3 Ifthe problem continues contact your ISP e The Internet connection is slow or intermittent 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network Look at the LEDs and check Section 1 5 on page 29 If the ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving a lot of information try closing some programs that use the Internet especially peer to peer applications 2 Check the signal strength If the signal strength is low try moving your computer closer to the ZyXEL Device if possible and look around to see if there are any devices that might be in
39. assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192 168 1 1 and the highest is 192 168 1 126 Similarly the host ID range for subnet B is 192 168 1 129 to 192 168 1 254 Example Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25 bit subnet mask to divide a 24 bit address into two subnets Similarly to divide a 24 bit address into four subnets you need to borrow two host ID bits to give four possible combinations 00 01 10 and 11 The subnet mask is 26 bits 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 or 255 255 255 192 Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits giving 2 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself all ones is the subnet s broadcast address Table 55 Subnet 1 LAST OCTET BIT IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE IP Address Decimal 192 168 1 0 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 0 Broadcast Address Highest Host ID 192 168 1 62 192 168 1 63 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 56 Subnet 2 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 64 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 64 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 65 B
40. at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again If the PCR SCR or MBS is set to the default of 0 the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS Figure 27 Example of ATM OoS Cell Rate PCR H O SCR L PR d Time Es P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 3 7 ATM Traffic Classes These are the basic ATM traffic classes defined by the ATM Forum Traffic Management 4 0 Specification Constant Bit Rate CBR Constant Bit Rate CBR provides fixed bandwidth that is always available even if no data is being sent CBR traffic is generally time sensitive doesn t tolerate delay CBR is used for connections that continuously require a specific amount of bandwidth A PCR is specified and if traffic exceeds this rate cells may be dropped Examples of connections that need CBR would be high resolution video and voice Variable Bit Rate VBR The Variable Bit Rate VBR ATM traffic class is used with bursty connections Connections that use the Variable Bit Rate VBR traffic class can be grouped into real time VBR RT or non real time VBR nRT connections The VBR RT real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty co
41. connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The ZyXEL Device does two things when you specify an always on connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down An always on connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons Do not specify an always on connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern 7 3 6 ATM QoS ATM QoS is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of each bursty traffic source It specifies the maximum average rate at which cells can be sent over the virtual connection SCR may not be greater than the PCR Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be sent
42. delay Level 2 This is for spare bandwidth Level 1 This is typically used for non critical background traffic such as bulk transfers that are allowed but that should not affect other applications and users Level 0 Typically used for best effort traffic 11 3 2 IP Precedence Similar to IEEE 802 1p prioritization at layer 2 you can use IP precedence to prioritize packets in a layer 3 network IP precedence uses three bits of the eight bit ToS Type of Service field in the IP header There are eight classes of services ranging from zero to seven in IP precedence Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the highest P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS 11 3 3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device the ZyXEL Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802 1p priority level IP precedence and or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class The following table shows you the internal layer 2 and layer 3 QoS mapping on the ZyXEL Device On the ZyXEL Device traffic assigned to higher priority queues gets through faster while traffic in lower index queues 1s dropped if the network is congested Table 30 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY IEEE 802 1P USER QUEUE PRIORITY TOS IP uds IP PACKET ETHERNET PRECEDENCE LENGTH BYT
43. firmware upgrades and configuration backup restore SNMP The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager See the SNMP chapter in this User s Guide TR 069 This is an auto configuration server used to remotely configure your device P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 1 3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively Change the password Use a password that s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters such as numbers and letters Write down the password and put it in a safe place Back up the configuration and make sure you know how to restore it Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes If you forget your password you will have to reset the ZyXEL Device to its factory default settings If you backed up an earlier configuration file you would not have to totally re configure the ZyXEL Device You could simply restore your last configuration 1 4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device 1 4 1 Here are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited Internet Access Your ZyXEL Device provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack Computers can connect to the ZyXEL Device s LAN ports Figu
44. for your location and click NEXT to continue cow Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London z 6 Select the connection type supported by your ISP and click NEXT Figure 14 ISP Connection Type Quick Start ISP Connection Type Select the Internet connection type to connect to your ISP Click NEXT to continue Choose this option to obtain a IP address automatically from Lo Dynamic IP Address your ISP Choose this option to set static IP information provided to you C Static IP Address by your ISP Choose this option if your ISP uses PPPoE PPPoA For most PPPOEMPPPOA DSL users c Bridge Mode Choose this option if your ISP uses Bridge Mode 7 The next wizard screen varies depending on what connection type you use Configure the fields and click NEXT to continue Figure 15 ISP Connection Dynamic IP Quick Start Dynamic IP Please select the dynamic connection provided to you by your ISP Click Hext to continue WPI 0 0 255 vct 33 1755535 Connection Type 1483 Bridged IP LLC P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 47 Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 7 ISP Connection Dynamic IP LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI Virtual Path Identifier assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI Virtual Ch
45. go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next 17 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the ZyXEL Device Turn on your computer and the ZyXEL Device Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Figure 58 Network Connections Network Connections File o Back P d P Search li Folders ie Address e Network Connections Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Internet Gateway Network Tasks Internet Connection E Create a new connection nabled Internet Connection Set up a home or small office network Disable Disable this network Status Create Shortcut m Rename this connection View status of this connection Change settings of this CLA Rename Properties 122 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 3 Inthe Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created Figure 59 Internet Connection Properties e Internet Connection Pro
46. information about viewing the ZyXEL Device s logs A log is a message about an event that occurred on your ZyXEL Device For example when someone logs in to the ZyXEL Device 4 2 The System Log Screen Use this screen to see the logs for your ZyXEL Device Click Status gt System Log to open the following screen Figure 6 Status gt System Log System Log adjTimeTask fail wrong domain name No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause 60 seconds No DNS server available adjTimeTask fail wrong domain name No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause 60 seconds No DNS server available adjTimeTask fail wrong domain name No DNS server available Last errorlog repeat 10 Times adjTimeTask fail no server available adjtime task pause 1 day netMakeChannDial err 3001 abpoooooooooo0o0oo oogddoOo oOooooooooooooooooo Last errorlog repeat 25 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 Last errorlog repeat 9 Times netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn p 804be 7cc The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 4 Status gt System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log This field displays the log messages of your ZyXEL Device P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 4 System Logs Table 4 Status gt System Log LABEL DESCRIPTION CLEAR LOG Cl
47. of Contents Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions ssssss 189 Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ccccccccccecceccceecceeceeeceeeceeeceeeceeeeeeeseeseenseeess 197 Appendix D Services MH A A EE EAEE EEE EAN EAEN RA 205 Appendix E Legal Information serenana nE aE AEA EEA EAA ENAERE 209 Appendix F Customer Support cccccccscccccccsccsneececceecceeececceesccecceecceeceesceeceeeseesseeeeseeeeness 213 m m E riper ere E E E A E T 219 Document Title Table of Contents Document Title List of Figures List of Figures Figure TzvXEL Device s Roter FOIS 1oisioeei ese i aeo ate pe Ls eia oed es 28 Figure 2 LEDS on me Top of the Device uus cie erra enki cba hd Kann ERRARE n n 29 Figure 3 Logini GOGGI M 32 FOWE MAN OCTO aene 32 Figure 5 Status Device iMomalion met 37 Figure 9 Status gt System LOQ sccacsiswecsscrsstce cian cunesscs ina a AEE ES EE a 39 Figure 7 Status gt Statistics Ethernet ursus tarn Eo ak e ERR REALE NENANA ERA ANNAS N ERN MA MA EE Kaanaa iana 41 si iR Stata lt SaR ES ADSL Me 42 Figure d Acts QUICK OT VIS doueisasspecetaddpet n vt AREA nan taxsva nomi ESSA UE ENERO SERA AR Lap RR 45 d UD TCI PNE TURON TURON 46 Figure TI Wizard SUMMAY A X 46 PWST EPEE He 46 Foe T Te ODE eea a tes vb t Gulf gu b n 47
48. on the NAT router User Name The user name is used to authenticate the ZyXEL Device when making a connection to the management server This user name on the management server and the ZyXEL Device must be the same Type a user name of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Spaces and characters such as amp _ are allowed Password The password is used to authenticate the ZyXEL Device when making a connection to the management server This password on the management server and the ZyXEL Device must be the same Type a password of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Connection Use this part of the screen to allow the management server to connect to the ZyXEL Request Device after a successful login Path Type the IP address or domain name of the ZyXEL Device The management server uses this path to verify the ZyXEL Device P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 19 CWMP Table 40 Access Management gt CWMP continued LINK DESCRIPTION Port The default port for access to the ZyXEL Device from the management server is the HTTP port port 80 If you change it make sure it does not conflict with another port on your network and it is recommended to use a port number above 1024 nota commonly used port The management server should use this port to connect to the ZyXEL Device You may need to alter your NAT port forwarding rules if they were already confi
49. respective owners Certifications Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix E Legal Information This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This device generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 Cet appareil num rique de la classe B est conforme a la norme NMB 003 du Canada Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http www zyxel com 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product s page 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page
50. s Guide Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION H 323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol a client server protocol for the world wide web HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e commerce ICMP User Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic purposes ICQ UDP 4000 This is a popular Internet chat program IGMP MULTICAST User Defined 2 Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management IMAP4 TCP 143 The Internet Message Access Protocol is used for e mail IMAP4S TCP 993 This is a more secure version of IMAP4 that runs over SSL IRC TCP UDP 6667 This is another popular Internet chat program MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks messenger service uses this protocol NetBIOS TCP UDP 137 The Network Basic Input Output System is TCP UDP 138 used for communication between TCP UDP 139 computers in a LAN TCP UDP 445 NEW ICQ TCP 5190 An Internet chat program NEWS TCP 144 A protocol for news groups NFS UDP 2049 Network File System NFS is a client server distributed file service that provides transparent file sharing for network environments NNTP
51. sections for examples of installing and using UPnP 17 2 The UPnP Screen Use the following screen to configure the UPnP settings on your ZyXEL Device Click Access Management gt UPnP to display the screen shown next Figure 52 Access Management gt UPnP Universal Plug amp Play UPnP C Activated Deactivated Auto configured Activated Deactivated by UPnP enabled Application The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 38 Access Management gt UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION UPnP Use this field to enable or disable UPnP Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device s IP address although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator Auto configured Use this field to allow or disable UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the ZyXEL Device so that they can communicate through the ZyXEL Device for example by using NAT traversal UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 17 3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows X
52. this field to enable or disable the PVC VPI Virtual Path Identifier VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Enter the VPI assigned to you VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VCI defines a virtual circuit Enter the VCI assigned to you Refer to the appendix for more information QoS P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 11 Interface Setup gt Internet continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM QoS voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are applications with bursty connections that require closely controlled delay and that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation Select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth for non time sensitive such as e mail Select rt VBR real time Variable Bit Rate for delay variation Select nrtVBR non real time Variable Bit Rate for connections PCR Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type the PCR in this field SCR The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Note that system default is 0 cells sec MBS Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the
53. to select a virtual circuit The fields below display information about the virtual circuit you choose Status This is the status of the WAN connection Connection This is the connection type supported by your ISP Type IP Address This is the current IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the WAN if applicable IP Subnet This is the current subnet mask in the WAN if applicable Mask Default This is the IP address of the default gateway if applicable Gateway DNS Server This is the current DNS server in the WAN if applicable NAT This field displays whether NAT is activated ADSL ADSL This is the current version of the device s DSL modem code Firmware Version Line State This is the status of your ADSL connection Modulation This is the ADSL modulation of your ZyXEL Device Annex Mode This is the annex mode of your ZyXEL Device Downstream This is the downstream speed of your ZyXEL Device Upstream This is the upstream speed of your ZyXEL Device SNR Margin This is the Signal to Noise Ratio SNR margin SNR represents the ratio of the signal received to the system s noise threshold The higher the SNR number the better the line quality Line This is the difference in dB between the power received at the near end and that Attenuation transmitted from the far end Data Rate This is speed of data transfer on your ZyXEL Device P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide System Logs 4 1 Overview This chapter contains
54. uploaded the correct firmware version Table 43 Filename Conventions INTERNAL NAME Configuration Rom 0 This is the configuration filename on the ZyXEL rom File Device Uploading the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your ZyXEL Device configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log FILE TYPE EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware bin on the ZyXEL Device FTP Restrictions FTP will not work when 1 You have disabled the FTP service in the Remote Management screen 2 The IP you entered in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP If it does not match the device will disallow the FTP session 22 1 2 Before You Begin Make sure the FTP service has not been disabled in the Remote Management screen 22 1 3 Firmware and Configuration Files Examples This section contains examples about managing configuration files and uploading firmware to your ZyXEL Device Using FTP to Restore Configuration This example shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your device s
55. within one network to a different IP address known within another network 10 1 1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens Use the NAT screen Section 10 2 on page 82 to configure the NAT settings Use the DMZ screen Section 10 3 on page 83 to configure the DMZ settings Use the Virtual Server screen Section 10 4 on page 84 to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local network Use the IP Address Mapping screen Section 10 5 on page 86 to change your ZyXEL Device s address mapping settings 10 1 2 What You Need To Know About NAT Inside Outside Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Public Local Public local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the public address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT NAT In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the des
56. you Type your ISP assigned IP address in the field IP Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Bridge Interface This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly NAT Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation NAT Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default gateway Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 13 Interface Setup gt Internet Static IP continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RIP1 RIP2 B and RIP2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP dir
57. you want to configure from the drop down list box NAT Status This field shows whether NAT is enabled See Section 7 2 on page 55 for more details on activating NAT P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Table 21 Network gt NAT gt General continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Number of IPs Select Single if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device Select Multiple if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device DMZ Click this to configure the DMZ settings See Section 10 3 on page 83 for more details Virtual Server Click this to configure port forwarding rules for your ZyXEL Device See Section 10 4 on page 84 for more details IP Address This is available only when you select Multiple in the Number of IPs field Click Mapping this to configure address mapping rules for your ZyXEL Device See Section 10 5 on page 86 for more details 10 3 The DMZ Screen The DeMilitarized Zone DMZ provides a way for public servers Web e mail FTP etc to be visible to the outside world while still being protected from DoS Denial of Service attacks such as SYN flooding and Ping of Death These public servers can also still be accessed from the secure LAN By default the firewall allows traffic between the WAN and the DMZ traffic from the DMZ to the LAN is denied and traffic from the LAN to the DMZ is allowed Internet users can h
58. zyxel dk Sales E mail sales zyxel dk Telephone 45 39 55 07 00 Fax 45 39 55 07 07 Web www zyxel dk Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Columbusvej 2860 Soeborg Denmark Finland Support E mail support zyxel fi Sales E mail sales zyxel fi Telephone 358 9 4780 8411 Fax 358 9 4780 8448 Web www zyxel fi Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Oy Malminkaari 10 00700 Helsinki Finland France E mail info zyxel fr Telephone 33 4 72 52 97 97 Fax 33 4 72 52 19 20 Web www zyxel fr Regular Mail ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support Germany Support E mail support zyxel de Sales E mail sales zyxel de Telephone 49 2405 6909 69 Fax 49 2405 6909 99 Web www zyxel de Regular Mail ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Wuerselen Germany Hungary Support E mail support zyxel hu Sales E mail info zyxel hu Telephone 36 1 3361649 Fax 36 1 3259100 Web www zyxel hu Regular Mail ZyXEL Hungary 48 Zoldlomb Str H 1025 Budapest Hungary India Support E mail support zyxel in Sales E mail sales zyxel in Telephone 91 11 30888144 to 91 11 30888153 Fax 91 11 30888149 91 11 26810715 Web http www zyxel in Regular Mail India ZyXEL Technology India Pvt Ltd II Floor F2 9 Okhla Phase 1 New Delhi 110020 India Support E mail support
59. 2 Click RUN WIZARD to configure the system for Internet access Figure 10 Run Wizard Quick Start This ADSL Router is ideal for home networking and small business networking The Quick Start wizard will guide you to configure the ADSL router to connect to your ISP Internet Service Provider The router s easy Quick Start will allow you to have Internet access within minutes Please follow the Quick Start wizard step by step to configure the ADSL Router 3 The following screen summarizes the steps required to configure an Internet connection Click NEXT to begin the setup Figure 11 Wizard Summary Quick Start The Wizard will quide you through these four quick steps Begin by clicking on NEXT Step 1 Set your new password Step 2 Choose your time zone Step 3 Set your Internet connection Step 4 Save settings of this ADSL Router 4 Enter a new password for accessing the web configurator or enter your old one if you don t want to change it Type the new or old password in both fields and click NEXT Figure 12 Password Quick Start Password You may change the admin account password by entering in a new password Click NEXT to continue New Password Confirmed Password P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard 5 Select the time zone for your location and click NEXT Figure 13 Time Zone Quick Start Time Zone Select the appropriate time zone
60. 22 1 3 on page 142 for upgrading firmware using FTP TFTP commands Do NOT turn off the ZyXEL Device while firmware upload is in progress Romfile Backup Romfile backup allows you to back up save the ZyXEL Device s current configuration to a file on your computer Once your ZyXEL Device is configured and functioning properly it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings Click Maintenance gt Firmware to open the following screen Figure 75 Maintenance gt Firmware Firmware Romfile Upgrade Current Firmware Version V3 40 BJG 0 b4 08 29 2008 16 00 00 New Firmware Location Browse New Romfile Location Browse Romfile Backup ROMFILE SAVE Status 1 It might take several minutes don t power off it during upgrading Device will restart after the upgrade P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 45 Maintenance gt Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Firmware Version This is the present firmware version and the date created New Firmware Location Click Browse to find the bin file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed zip files before you can upload them New Romfile Location This al
61. 223 8 224 225 254 255 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24 bit network number Table 60 24 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO BORROWED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO NOSTS PER 1 255 255 255 128 25 126 2 255 255 255 192 26 62 3 255 255 255 224 27 30 4 255 255 255 240 28 16 14 5 255 255 255 248 29 32 6 6 255 255 255 252 30 64 2 7 255 255 255 254 31 128 1 The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16 bit network number Table 61 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NOST ER ED SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER 1 255 255 128 0 17 32766 2 255 255 192 0 18 16382 3 255 255 224 0 19 8190 4 255 255 240 0 20 16 4094 5 255 255 248 0 21 32 2046 6 255 255 252 0 22 64 1022 7 255 255 254 0 23 128 510 8 255 255 255 0 24 256 254 9 255 255 255 128 25 512 126 10 255 255 255 192 26 1024 62 11 255 255 255 224 27 2048 30 12 255 255 255 240 28 4096 14 13 255 255 255 248 29 8192 6 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 61 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning continued NO BORROWED NO HOSTS PER HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS SUBNET 14 255 255 255 252 30 16384 2 15 255 255 255 254 31 32768 1
62. 23 System Restart niai epe reU dd QU NE EEG Medal HERO MEO AND E pd aua Ki Mun au Rn Uv aiaa iiaae 149 VCcWETS I mU 149 23 2 The System Reslari SICIGOH isis cniin ebvsi ctp r ed a REEL MIX ERE Add R EE URa 149 Chapter 24 BILD c f 151 C NES S M 151 rdg AE er scupdcerlc mec 151 Part VIII Troubleshooting and Product Specifications 153 Chapter 25 Eg STN OUI mE 155 25 1 Power Hardware Connectons and LEDS 1 eiit etr tdeo eire tei iie po abd sucseracanerenees 155 25 2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login iiurusececeiu i emis Ley pdt eia xtX R EC ARM ERR A dd SPA N ERE NL 156 222 Inemel FCS ee aus pied RI ERR p ven eH a Magni MM MM Md NE 157 Chapter 26 Product Specifications m 159 26 1 Hardware Spesifi eli ssri ie ertt pr Ip PESO ep AIRE FepEDA RS DLE E ER HEDL ER FEE NS FREE MEL LI 159 20 2 FIttware SCCM AONE cis 5 hice ER d ep ER Se ER E Re I MEER RUE EI MUNI DPA EM EE 159 20 3 Power Adaptor Specifications Ju eirca SERRE rra ERR ie eio EU URN deiadavidebasienicdoaurrenens 162 Part IX Appendices and Index esses 165 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Adress cccccccccecceccceeceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeetseeess 167 Document Title Table
63. 333 8250 Fax 48 22 333 8251 Web www pl zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications ul Okrzei 1A 03 715 Warszawa Poland Russia Support http zyxel ru support Sales E mail sales zyxel ru Telephone 7 095 542 89 29 Fax 7 095 542 89 25 Web www zyxel ru Regular Mail ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str Moscow 117279 Russia P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix F Customer Support Singapore Support E mail support zyxel com sg Sales E mail sales zyxel com sg Telephone 65 6899 6678 Fax 65 6899 8887 Web http www zyxel com sg Regular Mail ZyXEL Singapore Pte Ltd No 2 International Business Park The Strategy 03 28 Singapore 609930 Support E mail support zyxel es Sales E mail sales zyxel es Telephone 34 902 195 420 Fax 34 913 005 345 Web www zyxel es Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Arte 21 5 planta 28033 Madrid Spain Sweden Support E mail support zyxel se Sales E mail sales zyxel se Telephone 46 3 1 744 7700 Fax 46 31 744 7701 Web www zyxel se Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Sj porten 4 41764 G teborg Sweden Taiwan e Support E mail support zyxel com tw Sales E mail sales zyxel com tw Telephone 886 2 27399889 Fax 886 2 27353220 Web http www zyxel com tw Address Room B 21F No 333 Sec 2 Dunhua S Rd Da an District Taipei Thailand Support E mail support zyxel co th Sales E mail sales zyxel co th Te
64. 45 Table 45 Maintenance FINNS E T DT ETT 147 Table 45 Maintenance System Restart usssuseteisddkbrtiisrerieHti deae nrnna oe ga kkrk Ud per ER PUR EH ON ERE FERUDI 149 Tabie A47 Hardware SpSOTIBS UODS ode einen i andy nied dots en ae Ho do pelas Dad ode s Ld 159 Table 45 Firmware Specifications 1 eic prre dva Cert e aai kN EXE Le Evae EIER ee PU E KL adada aa aaa Erud 159 Table 49 Standards SUPPOSE M 161 Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications 162 Table 51 Subst MASKS oususien nien a rd P PER CHE fec toa Frases iet ta ER aun rep PIU E oU NEU INR EIN 198 Table mz SUBNET MASKS sinin a Cesadoddceinaldacsesauttolarssapiebediscrbidainets pit Pica pl pe SaidE 199 Table 53 Maximum Host NBIMIDOES oi cus sence rath od eta b rapida a pna ened kB Edd addi d ta a EO Ee pud add 199 Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation eeeeeesessssssssssseseenennnnnnnnnn nnne emen nnne ennt nnns 199 Tapie Ss SUBNET eT 201 TLE DG SEDI LausssisxseenksisiccbusissasDU ceu eb E Rag em ERE ME soda pde REP ADEM LP C bir Rp n A sh ands ER n c D LR E 202 TEE Eri T LEES 202 Table 20 SIDES apc sil i re bs KCl doi ER a rio t en p tn ae ay LR 202 TADS OS EJN OUDNOIS spe t 202 Table 60 24 bit Network Number Subnet Planning ssc c0 c cccssccsesssescossecnnes cossesnnes cosssennascessesneasenusinenes 203 Table 61 16 bit Network Number Subnet Pl
65. 6 Chapter 8 LAN EIOS M MN 67 X EB ur T TENET 67 8 1 1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens sss nennen enne nnns 67 8 1 2 What Tou Need Ta Know About EAM iuuiisssicccir dee kucid Hd tv ppc rero oakao nr a 67 e2 THE LAN Eel o 68 8 21 The DHCP IP Fool Summary SCI 22isiepeseecese abe betp ehe rinin NNA 70 B oS LAN Technical PROTO NIG ririri ni quod deni e etd uae s chair Fx ihr pins ev Victo Foie EEES canteen 71 8 3 1 LANS WANS and the ZyXEL DevieB air pexi emit annaa Ek Fe tho ena i a b pa p Edd 71 uS S DACE ede celeste atch E 71 B20 DNS Ssrver Addresses pasin rae A 72 CER TOPP emm CUM TUER 72 Bis RIP mt 73 cR Ro ec sists aA A A 74 Part V Advanced Setup ssssssssnssnssssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnnm nn nennen 75 Chapter 9 SE RO E fM E TT VAS Ae THEE 77 9 1 1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens ceccssecsccicsdsesssereoreresincatiiasinvinnceens 77 S Vie Reuting Table List Saree arinaa E 78 9 21 The Sie ROWS GOPBEL 2a teletesau sued utat eu quado cd d MR D E EE E EA 78 Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT LcseeeeeeeeeeeLeeeLeeeeeeeee eene nennen nnne nnn 81 ME TN m Belisle a S 81 10 1 1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens c c csccescseeeceeseeeeeeeeeeeneesneeeeeeasaneneas 81 10 1
66. 6 MBS 56 PCR 56 SCR 56 B backup configuration 145 146 broadcast 54 C CBR 56 66 Index CLI 27 Command Line Interface see CLI configuration access control 106 backup 145 146 CWMP 132 DHCP 69 file 141 firewalls 102 IP precedence 94 IP MAC filter 111 LAN 68 port forwarding 85 restoring 142 SNMP 116 static route 78 WAN 55 connection always on 65 CPE WAN Management Protocol see CWMP CWMP 131 activation 132 configuration 132 D DDoS 101 DeMilitarized Zone see DMZ Denials of Service see DoS device information 37 ADSL 38 LAN 38 WAN 38 DHCP 668 69 71 diagnostic 151 DiffServ Code Point see DSCP DMZ 83 activation 83 DNS 68 72 Domain Name System see DNS DoS 101 DSCP 94 dynamic DNS 129 activation 130 wildcard 129 activation 130 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Index Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol see DHCP DYNDNS wildcard 129 activation 130 E encapsulation 53 PPPoA 60 63 PPPoE 60 63 RFC 1483 64 F filters 109 application 112 IP MAC 110 structure 109 IP MAC filter configuration 111 URL 109 113 firewalls 101 configuration 102 DDoS 101 DoS 101 LAND attack 102 Ping of Death 102 SYN attack 101 firmware 141 upgrading 143 forwarding ports 82 84 configuration 85 example 84 FTP 27 backing up configuration 145 limitations 142 restoring configuration 142 143 upgrading firmware 143 144 IGMP 54 68 74 Internet 53 ADSL 99 always on connectio
67. 8 1 are the network number and the remaining octet is the host ID allowing a maximum of 2 2 or 254 possible hosts The following figure shows the company network before subnetting Figure 121 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting gom ee ee eee as BEE EN EM NN NN NN SS Se eS 192 168 1 0 24 am um um EE EE EM eee eee You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255 128 or 25 The borrowed host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1 allowing two subnets 192 168 1 0 25 and 192 168 1 128 25 The following figure shows the company network after subnetting There are now two sub networks A and B P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 122 Subnetting Example After Subnetting pU pnmmmmmmme 4 1 A u i X V 4 a V P 1 P 1 I D P P 1 I 1 I 1 I E i V i P V 1 I V 1 192 168 1 0 25 I 192 168 1 128 251 11 4 am um um um um um um um um D 80 eee um m m m d In a 25 bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits so each sub network has a maximum of 27 2 or 126 possible hosts a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet s address itself all ones 1s the subnet s broadcast address 192 168 1 0 with mask 255 255 255 128 is subnet A itself and 192 168 1 127 with mask 255 255 255 128 1s its broadcast address Therefore the lowest IP address that can be
68. A Memel ACCESS mirin i a EA bur ta chc di t cuba 28 TS EEDS GOME n a an o FO NE CPG RD aa Ep is alae DR ai TREE DR URN RU ER 29 TO The RESET EURO aote tenait tenete defectu atid ate locediebe uie ote eeltesete loei e eise aut tice 30 ONERE Ndayesepaate 30 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator lseeeeeeLeeeeLeec eee ceeeseeeeeeeeee nennen nnn renean 31 PM TR PN T TT TN UU RN NT seas islecd ini lad atts Reseed 31 2 1 1 Accessing the WED CONDTIGUEBIO 5i ioca ecce emt tnim ne Und tue EE Ebr tdm kp CEU d Rer Ee rod Ide 31 2 Neb Congurater Ill OE BET saiisine 32 e Vn Pane Mee 33 zou Noam PUNO aia A tid A aa a EO AE 34 Fan Ee SNS aana aa a 35 Document Title LE Table of Contents Chapter 3 Device IVT ETAL Missa ives ccgedaacoriavicsians inindananinsininntadyensaceianmetsbretiandtilandiaislininndad aes 37 BO ULT la TT TI Cc TM TT 37 aua ThE Device Mo SOUSA cicius cncttacertencd efus CE CH d atk esci tieiiet oer eao Heure EEEa bh Mais Eee or Chapter 4 System f AOAH 0 A A A O 39 Bie TA 1 2 0 ci eee Ae PR Ree a MUI MD LLL AORN CE Cnty tee anon EL Penn ttre eam Ony 39 4 2 TRE SYSTEM LOG SOGGY e 39 Chapter 5 Woe SEATS UGS a iasieviwacniwawesieaasinaneyannevivanetadinebsasiehandehondeetoanedttmeckaneskindelieaentonnebieneskacuskennenskenneKs 41 OU CTI E RT Ret 41 o The SIBI a
69. AN ID number in a matched packet When the packet passes through a compatible network the networking device such as a backbone switch can provide specific treatment or service based on the tag or marker Finding Out More See Section 11 3 on page 96 for advanced technical information on QoS P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS 11 2 The QoS Sc reen Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the ZyXEL Device assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range IEEE 802 1p priority level and or IP precedence Click Advanced Setup gt QoS to open the screen as shown next Figure 41 Advanced Setup gt QoS Quality of Service QoS Summary Rule Index Active O Activated Deactivated QoS Settings Summary Activated Deactivated Application Physical Ports Destination MAC IP Mask Port Range Source MAC IP Mask Port Range Protocol ID Vlan ID Range IPP DS Field IP Precedence Range Type of Service DSCP Range 8024p IPP DS Field i Ly IPP TOS DSCP A k Value Range 0 63 IPP TOS DSCP IP Precedence Remarking Type of Service Remarking DSCP Remarking rq Value Range 0 63 802 1p Remarking Queue faon CELETE CANCEL The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 27 Advanced Setup gt Qo
70. BEL DESCRIPTION URL Filter Editing Active Use this field to enable or disable the URL filter URL Index Select the index number of the filter URL Enter the URL for the ZyXEL Device to block URL Filter Listing Index This is the index number of the filter rule URL This is the URL you have configured the ZyXEL Device to block SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 113 Chapter 15 Filters P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide SNMP 16 1 Overview Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite Your ZyXEL Device supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the ZyXEL Device through the network The ZyXEL Device supports SNMP version one SNMPv1 and version two SNMPv2 The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation Figure 50 SNMP Management Model MANAGER Managed Device Managed Device Managed Device An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the ZyXEL Device An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP The manager i
71. Block pop ups 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 167 1 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 113 Pop up Blocker Settings Pop up Blocker Settings Exceptions Pop ups are currently blocked You can allow pop ups from specific Web sites by adding the site to the list below Address of Web site to allow http 4 192 168 1 1 Add Allowed sites Notifications and Filter Level Play a sound when a pop up is blocked Show Information Bar when a pop up is blocked Filter Level Medium Block most automatic pop ups Pop up Blocker FAQ Close P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 114 Internet Options Security General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Select a Web content zone to specify its security settings e Z o e Internet Local intranet Trusted sites Restricted sites Internet A This zone contains all Web sites you Gites haven t placed in other zo
72. CP leases addresses for a period of time which means that past addresses are recycled and made available for future reassignment to other systems DNS DNS Relay Select Auto Discovered DNS Server Only if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information and the ZyXEL Device s WAN IP address Select User Discovered DNS Server Only if you have the IP address of a DNS server You have to specify the primary and secondary DNS servers in the following fields Primary DNS Enter the IP address for the primary DNS server Server Secondary DNS Server Enter the IP address for the secondary DNS server DHCP Server IP for This field is only available when you select Relay in the DNS Relay field Enter Relay Agent the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in this field SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 8 2 1 The DHCP IP Pool Summary Screen This table allows you to see the IP and Media Access Control MAC addresses of individual computers on your LAN In the Interface Setup gt LAN screen click the Current Pool Summary button to open the following screen Figure 29 Interface Setup gt LAN gt DHCP IP Pool Summary Host Name TWPC13477 DHCP IP Pool Summary IP Address MAC Address 192 168 1 33 00 OF FE 32 B4 12 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup The following table describes the labels in this s
73. DP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol VDOLIVE TCP 7000 A videoconferencing solution The UDP port UDP user number is specified in the application defined P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Legal Information Copyright Copyright 2008 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole transcribed stored in a retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Your use of the ZyXEL Device is subject to the terms and conditions of any related service providers Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their
74. E PRIORITY 0 1 0 000000 1 2 2 0 0 000000 1100 3 3 1 001110 250 1100 001100 001010 001000 4 4 2 010110 010100 010010 010000 5 5 3 011110 250 011100 011010 011000 6 6 4 100110 100100 100010 100000 5 101110 101000 7 7 6 110000 7 111000 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 12 1 Overview ADSL This chapter contains information about configuring the ADSL settings for your ZyXEL Device 12 2 The ADSL Screen Use this screen to select the ADSL mode and type for your ZyXEL Device Click Advanced Setup gt ADSL to open the following screen Figure 43 Advanced Setup gt ADSL ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up x ADSL Type ANNEX AL z The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 31 Advanced Setup gt ADSL LABEL DESCRIPTION ADSL Mode Select the mode supported by your ISP Use Auto Sync Up if you are not sure which mode to choose from The ZyXEL Device dynamically diagnoses the mode supported by the ISP and selects the best compatible one for your connection Other options are ADSL2 ADSL2 G DMT T1 413 and G lite ADSL Type Select the type supported by your ISP Available options are ANNEX A ANNEX A L ANNEX M and ANNEX A L M SAVE Click this to save your changes P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 12 ADSL P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide F
75. Internet Gv uw gt Control Panel p Network and Internet p v 5 Search p File Edit View Tools Help Control Panel Home x M Network and Sharing Center netu Connect to a network System and Maintenance View network c 5 vices vic work 5 Security View network computers and devices dd a device to the network Set up file sharing Network and Internet Internet Options Connect to the Internet Change your homepage Manage browser add ons Programs Delete browsing history and cookies Hardware and Sound 4 Click Manage network connections Figure 91 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center O AS Network and Internet p Network and Sharing Center v 4 Search p File Edit View Tools Help Tasks e Network and Sharing Center View computers and devices View full map Connect to a network Set up a connection or network A 3 er Manage network connections 3 TWPC99111 Internet Diagnose and repair This computer a gt Not connected P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address BS 5 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties During this procedure click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue Figure 92 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center 5 OW 7 g Network and Internet p Network Connections File Edit View Tools Ad
76. N Transmit Statistics Transmit total PDUs This field displays the amount of Protocol Data Units PDUs transmitted on this port Transmit total Error Counts This field displays the number of error counts transmitted on this port Receive Statistics Receive total PDUs This field displays the amount of PDUs received on this port Receive total Error Counts This field displays the number of error counts received on this port REFRESH Click this to update the screen P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART III Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard 6 1 Overview This chapter provides information on the Quick Start Wizard screens Use the wizard screens to configure your system for Internet access with the information given to you by your ISP BES See the advanced menu chapters for background information on these fields 6 2 Quick Start Wizard 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator click Quick Start gt Quick Start from the navigation panel to go to the wizard screens Figure 9 Access Quick Start Wizard Device Information Firmware Version v 3 40 BJG 0 b4 08 29 2008 16 00 00 MAC Address 00 19 cb 00 00 01 Quick Start IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Enabled Virtual Circuit Pvco z P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard
77. P Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Figure 53 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Al xl Add Remove Programs Pra Install Uninstall Windows Setup Startup Disk To add or remove a component select or clear the check box If the check box is shaded only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components v G Address Book amp Communications 5 6 MB O M Desktop Themes 0 0 MB H vi ij Games 10 1 MB E 3 Multilanguage Support 0 0 MB xi Space used by installed components 42 4 MB Space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 855 3 MB r Description Includes accessories to help you connect to other computers and online services 5 of 10 components selected Details Have Disk OK Cancel Apply P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 3 In the Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box Figure 54 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Components To install a component select the check box next to the component name or clear the check box if you do not want
78. P 660R I1 v3 ADSL2 Access Router User s Guide Version 3 40 10 2008 Edition 1 DEFAULT LOGIN IP Address _http 192 168 1 1 User Name admin Password 1234 ZyXE www zyxel com About This User s Guide About This User s Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP IP networking concepts and topology Related Documentation Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access BS It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL Device Supporting Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www zyxel com for additional support documentation and product certifications User Guide Feedback Help us help you Send all User Guide related comments questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address or use e mail instead Thank you The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan E mail techwriters zyxel com tw Disclaimer Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems operating system versions or if you installed updated
79. P IPv4 Properties Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties 2a You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Advanced cance 8 If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses nthe IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add Click OK when finished P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 95 Windows Vista Advanced TCP IP Properties Advanced TCP IP Settings lees
80. Panel My Network Places GA My Documents E My Computer Details Network Connections System Folder Network Connections 4 Anicon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 5 Right click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke The web configurator login screen displays Figure 65 Network Connections My Network Places My Network Places File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q Bact gt d Ss Search lp Folders a My Network Places Address Local Network Network Tasks yXEL Prestige 650R 31 Internet Sharing Gateway gg Add a network place e View network connections Set up a home or small office network view workgroup computers Create Shortcut Rename Properties Other Places 6 Right click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device Figure 66 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway x General I ZEL Internet Sharing Gateway Manufacturer ZyXEL Model Name ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Model Number Description ZyXEL Internet Sharing Gateway Device Address http 192 168 1 1 Close P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug
81. R COZ TD rU TT 96 o IP PR Rt TT 96 11 3 3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment uasceissieebp ret nue ER ria doo U SEP Tr HER BER Ya ER RE PVT EUER CIA 97 Chapter 12 ADSL e H 99 NEST CANONE E TTE 99 1027 Ile ADSL i cto els te lu e tob cedit ctii itd bec ptem stat oieieu rn 99 Chapter 13 PRE Wl s orbc E DEG EE RD ERI EE A GR R CR RU SETA hk be RU Ca UON OR AN VK A RED UR EE AE TE RUF a 101 T1 Overvieu cosi coin muitis a tu MM UL LM MM M Mri AE 101 13 1 1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens 1 isle rts br ci ta c 101 13 1 2 What You Need to Know About Firewall 1 42 errrr retro ri rrt trt eee 101 12 2 Ihe Firewall SE BIN ciii iva tiara roe Le pU Ee Iob Ee dote so sid Eee Papae o Loa b ada rape diee ba ated od 102 Part VI Access Management eeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenn 103 Chapter 14 PRESS CONTON aosepicipds pasa bx d Eee Ead dd Loved SERRA S RORUAY REN IDURR ARA UD OR ER ACERO RIC o d 105 14 1 Access Control Overview eiia riot e pud Lua d cca eda bd d La nbl cd 105 14 1 1 The Access Control Setup SOFBOI 22iussesct miis eest p epit Ee taa c9 M eeu raa aaan 105 T4 1 2 Access Control Interfaces 22 eco perte La via EE EC esu tata eet eai sede teda e doeet aate ect att 105 LANES S uL 106 14 1 4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen eeeeeesseeeeees 106 Chapter 15 FATE S oae ibt iust DEA we ve a a pudenda aed gad canada vl en a edd
82. S LABEL DESCRIPTION Quality of Service Qos Use this field to turn on QoS to improve your network performance You can give priority to traffic that the ZyXEL Device forwards out through the WAN interface Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly Similarly give low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications Summary Click this to open a summary table showing the QoS settings See Section 11 2 1 on page 95 for more details Rule P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS Table 27 Advanced Setup gt QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down list box Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule Application Select an application from the drop down list box The Destination Port Range and Protocol ID fields may change depending on the type of applications you choose Physical Ports Select Enet1 to apply the rule to the Ethernet port Destination MAC Type a destination MAC address here QoS is then applied to traffic containing this destination MAC address Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses IP Enter a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation QoS is then applied to traffic containing this destination IP address A blank destination IP address means any destina
83. S Settings Summary button to open the following screen Figure 42 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary QoS Settings Summary Rules Actions Destination Source IPP TOS j Active Physical Ports MAC MAC Protocol ID vianip PPTOS goo 4p DSCP 802b Queue IP Mask IPMask DSCP Remaking Remarking Port Range Port Range N 5 a 2 JE le ethernet NS Normal service MD Minimize delay MT Maximize throughput MR Maximize reliability MC Minimize monetary cost HH Highest H High M Medium L Low The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 28 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Rules This is the rule s index number Active This shows whether the rule is enabled or disabled Physical Ports This is the physical port associated with the rule Destination MAC This is the port range for destination MAC address and IP address and IP Mask Port Ranges Source MAC and This is the port range for source MAC address and IP address IP Mask Port Ranges Protocol ID This is the protocol ID associated with the rule VLAN ID This is the VLAN ID associated with the rule IPP TOS DSCP This shows the IPP TOS or DSCP settings 802 1p This is the 802 1p priority level Actions P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS Table 28 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings
84. SCRIPTION IP MAC Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule Rule Type Select IP or MAC type to configure the rule Use the IP Filter to block traffic by IP addresses Use the MAC Filter to block traffic by MAC address Active Use this field to enable or disable the rule Source IP Address Enter the source IP address of the packets you wish to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the source IP address Port Number Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is ignored if it is 0 Destination IP Address Enter the destination IP address of the packets you wish to filter This field is ignored if it is 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the destination IP address Port Number Enter the destination port of the packets that you wish to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 This field is ignored if it is 0 Protocol Select ICMP TCP or UDP for the upper layer protocol MAC Address This field is only available when you select MAC in the Rule Type field Enter the MAC address of the packets you wish to filter Rule Unmatched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Select Forward to forward traffic immediately and skip checking the remaining rules Select Next to check the next rule IP MAC
85. TCP 119 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service PING User Defined 1 Packet INternet Groper is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer get e mail from a POP3 server through a temporary connection TCP IP or other POP3S TCP 995 This is a more secure version of POP3 that runs over SSL PPTP TCP 1723 Point to Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks This is the control channel P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION PPTP_TUNNEL User Defined 47 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol GRE enables secure transfer of data over public networks This is the data channel RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login ROADRUNNER TCP UDP 1026 This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems RTELNET TCP 107 Remote Telnet RTSP TCP UDP 554 The Real Time Streaming media control Protocol RTSP is a remote control for multimedia on the Internet SFTP TCP 115 The Simple File Transfer Protocol i
86. Uos SOIL octo tirant bebe E 41 Part In Quick Start Wizard Lissseiobpevvus kb EE otia VERRE bubp EVE EVE PEE Eis Coke pb RUE 43 Chapter 6 CICER Orare WIZI catio Sb uoa tende eee een er et ner aa ree ert eee her ee cree lu odis Me 45 SM rus RERUM unledtoenteed 45 oz Delect NING io siad erede Lee udiitensra des epit t Uia es doro e dae Lugd t aUa EI 45 Part IV Interface Ros m 51 Chapter 7 Merne UN TUR T 53 TI TUERI c cm iA LL D M E M M Mu M 53 7 1 1 What You Can Do in the Internet SOIBBEIS iidsix cce ise betae ds ob dde ael b b cuu a eld idee ibis 53 7 1 2 What You Need to Know About ADSL Internet Access 00 0 0 ccc ce eeccseeeeeeeeeeeeeee ees 53 Cko BONO ON BOD pe 54 Ta he Neme mic TET AAAS 55 Tae t Moh ANON es IF PS mS 56 Tea CHOC IP AIESS riirn a DTP 58 Tob ks a 2 coL em n teca S 60 FEL Nis Mi Ios T 62 25 The PVC Summary SOCON corraini tenia Ia ctae ue epe AEA E 62 TAWAN Technical FRETS EMIS ueris ratoineen xd E Lb R aa eL RR tua E bin uda ex d tola ebd E RR Ca 63 PR CN E S Fe 16 eras een rer reneeerte aera arr re ater rte seenr prea nine Trev rriner rrr recta nner atrre re errr ne fear ee 63 FE reci EE 64 12 Document Title Table of Contents Poe WRI BM GN peapea A 64 T 34 P Address ASIP A c 64 foo Alwayg On Connection PRP iiuiuu sani ci bebes s ba rude Eee patet e pcd Ed 65 kic wq OOS ETT 65 To PRIM Malie Glasses ousoquesekeiedeo ene quA Sp iae ielutadin En RAE UE ERR E 6
87. VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Connection Type Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are PPPoE LLC PPPoE VC Mux PPPoA LLC and PPPoA VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Figure 18 ISP Connection Bridge Mode Quick Start Bridge Mode Enter the bridge information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue Connection Type 1463 Bridged IP LLC x WPI 0 0 255 vet fs 1765535 Fano ne ox P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 10 ISP Connection Bridge Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Connection Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list box Type Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC and 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this t
88. ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user purchaser that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and or materials ZyXEL will at its discretion repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition Any replacement will consist of a new or re manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified misused tampered with damaged by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It 1s recommende
89. a default system management idle timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling 14 1 4 Configuring the Access Control Setup Screen Click Access Management gt ACL to open the following screen Figure 46 Access Management gt ACL Access Control Setup gt Activated C Deactivated ACL Rule Index E 7 Active C yes No Secure IP Address foo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means all IPs Application web 7 Interface Both z Index Active Secure IP Address Application Interface 1 No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Web Both The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 33 Access Management gt ACL LABEL DESCRIPTION Access Control Setup ACL Select Activated to enable access control on the ZyXEL Device or select Deactivated to disable it Access Control Editing ACL Rule Index Select an index rule number in order to edit or delete it Active Select Yes to enable this active control rule or No to disable it Secure IP Enter the range of IP addresses of computers that are allowed to access the device Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means that any computer can access the ZyXEL Device If you want just one computer to be able to access the ZyXEL Device then enter its IP address in both fi
90. a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ISP Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP Connection Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list box Type Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 6 Quick Start Wizard Figure 17 ISP Connection PPPoE PPPoA Connection Type PPPoE LLC 7 Quick Start PPPoEIPPPoA Enter the PPPoE PPPoA information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue Username Password WPI Ja 0 255 vct 33 1755535 The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 9 ISP Connection PPPoE PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION Username Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the above username VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured
91. ae Zuma SEE pe a aE 102 Figure d9 ACCOSS CTI e Etar TA ENA ae EAR EAA SEAN EREE 105 Figure 46 Access Management ACL mE 106 Figure 47 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC eese eene nnne nennen nennen 110 Figure 48 Access Management gt Filter Application ssssesenennn enn 112 Figure 49 Access Management gt Filter UBL iiiaaccecr rotto rotto ott terrea epe Pre tani saper amu saa pe cenaeunbees 113 Figure S0 SNMP Management MOUBIuuiioseeccr torpet t npe rt EHE EXE RE E EE LE ER PRA p da 715 Figure 51 Access Management gt SNMP ssa kerke tien EREREHI NE RREREpIUB P Khekrtt d ERERHE NRR EE PRU ID P MK beRR I SERERE a 116 Figure 52 Access Management gt UPRP uuu cedes ttt det ttt ttt tbt ei kot t dee ptt te da ur o Li Vg oct ed pud VE 118 Figure 53 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication eesssseeeese 119 Figure 54 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication Components 120 Figuie 55 NONOIK COMMS BONS cesiusncecendapeocim bb SSHEGOSUE RS RUSO AER RR ESL ROLES RID Li UHR 120 Figure 56 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard sess 121 Figure 57 Networking SOMVIGSS e G 121 Figure Se MODO Connes ausixcgxencndididi ned b nLenasdadden Most enodog it d ado en bud anole dg Rd d 122 Figur 59 imiemet Connection FProperllos icocisatconteceivmdetess t edu conci che o ter tube vtm p
92. ane re DELE ETRAS 109 Document Title Table of Contents 15 1 VEI 12e ieziricepen tili ttd AA ada Edd 109 15 1 1 What You Can Do in the Filler SOFBBIS urieniite eain Ebr tapas ERE Eds ER Ax and PEEL Tina bukxA 109 15 1 2 What You Need to Know About Filtering 1 iceesese tr etpet three tdi tuubaa 109 15 2 The IPSREAC Fillet Serer a ics to bra anit Ea goa eed oet Taba ia d d exta s LE petias teta gue Ca get ped ced 110 15 5 The Application Filler Soroan 1s ot rper esp PPU N te EDU I Eu EM EER 112 15 4 The URLE PIE Sgen seenen etenn device cob satin E HII E CES PP ee xU sa DEL FECE LMEPE Te CUCP E 113 Chapter 16 SNMP 115 DNE Id NETT NER TRE TT 115 16 1 1 Supported MIBG T 116 15 2 THe SNMF SEFBGEL aii A NTA EAA 116 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play DUPHP vsis sic fates cise seta pacicnmsnteasdduatsdansnsnitsasadaaieenensdnmtddacddaasenmeaias 117 FERE I ON RE ONT TI 117 17 1 1 What You Gan Do in the UPAP Srem iiia conii eti tot tie e Eae nete ort eee E bna Cos ci o2 117 17 1 2 What You Need to Know About UPMP 1 sacicsec keit ci chc ect kc dl i 117 Tra he UPF BOE enas E 118 17 3 Installing UPnP in Windows EXample 2er p etre daw od sens pe eo ort or teret 119 174 Using UPnP in Windows AP Example iuc seoeien o FERRE EEREE EH Iu SS SR RE nAn IMS ENEL 122 Chapter 18 Uynamle DNS SetuP er
93. ange of features on the ZyXEL Device Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware when available from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the ZyXEL Device Note Only upload firmware for your specific model P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications continued Configuration Backup amp Restoration Make a copy of the ZyXEL Device s configuration You can put it back on the ZyXEL Device later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration Network Address Translation NAT Each computer on your network must have its own unique IP address Use NAT to convert your public IP address es to multiple private IP addresses for the computers on your network Port Forwarding If you have a server mail or web server for example on your network you can use this feature to let people access it from the Internet DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Use this feature to have the ZyXEL Device assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computers on your network Your device can also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS Domain Name System support you can use a fixed URL www zyxel com for example with a dynamic IP address You mus
94. annel Identifier assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information Connection Type Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA and 1483 Routed IP VC Mux BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving NEXT Click this to continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving Enter the static IP Subnet mask ISP Gateway p 000 Connection Type 1483 Bridged IP LLC J Figure 16 ISP Connection Static IP Address Quick Start Static IP Address information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue VPI o 0 255 vet s 1765535 IP Address p 000 The following table describes the fields in this screen Table8 ISP Connection Static IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VPI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI defines a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information IP Address Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field Subnet mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to the appendix to calculate
95. anning ui echan ihre Rn ERR a aka ER A a akut 203 Table 52 Examples of Senicos uuscusiate ead Eee M RT RR r EN E IER ERU FEARS temas 205 Document Title PART Introduction Introducing the ZyXEL Device 27 Introducing the Web Configurator 31 Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device It also introduces the ways you can manage the ZyXEL Device 1 1 Overview The P 660R T1 v3 is an ADSL2 router By integrating DSL and NAT you are provided with ease of installation and high speed shared Internet access Models ending in 1 for example P 660R T1 denote a device that works over the analog telephone system POTS Plain Old Telephone Service Models ending in 3 denote a device that works over ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network or T ISDN UR 2 Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device All screens displayed in this user s guide are from the P 660R T1 v3 model See the product specifications for a full list of features 1 2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device Use any of the following methods to manage the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator This is recommended for everyday management of the ZyXEL Device using a supported web browser Command Line Interface Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service engineers FTP for
96. ast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 IGMP version 2 IGMP v2 and IGMP version 3 IGMP v3 At start up the ZyXEL Device queries all directly connected networks to gather group memb
97. ator if you are unsure of this information Date This field is only available when you want to set the time and date manually Enter the date in this field Time This field is only available when you want to set the time and date manually Enter the time in this field SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Firmware 22 1 Overview gt This chapter explains how to upload new firmware and manage configuration files Use the instructions in this chapter to change the device s configuration file or upgrade its firmware After you configure your device you can backup the configuration file to a computer That way if you later misconfigure the device you can upload the backed up configuration file to return to your previous settings You can alternately upload the factory default configuration file if you want to return the device to the original default settings The firmware determines the device s available features and functionality You can download new firmware releases from your nearest ZyXEL FTP site or www zyxel com to use to upgrade your device s performance Only use firmware for your device s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device 22 1 1 What You Need To Know About Firmware Filename Conventions The configuration file often called the romfile or rom 0 contains the factory def
98. ault settings in the menus such as password DHCP Setup TCP IP Setup etc It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension Once you have customized the ZyXEL Device s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension Find this firmware at www zyxel com With many FTP and TFTP clients the filenames are similar to those seen next ftp gt put firmware bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the ZyXEL Device ftp get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file config cfg P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware If your T FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source you will need to rename them as the ZyXEL Device only recognizes rom 0 and ras Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use The following table is a summary Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the ZyXEL Device and the external filename refers to the filename not on the ZyXEL Device that is on your computer local network or FTP site and so the name but not the extension may vary After uploading new firmware see the Status screen to confirm that you have
99. ave access to host servers on the DMZ but no access to the LAN unless special filter rules allowing access were configured by the administrator or the user is an authorized remote user Use this screen to configure a separate independent network from the LAN in which you can put your servers Click Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ to open the following screen Figure 35 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ DMZ setting for PYCO Multiple IP Account DMZ Enabled C Disabled DMZ Host IP Address ooo n SAVE BACK The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 22 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt DMZ LABEL DESCRIPTION DMZ setting for This field displays the PVC you want to configure DMZ Use this field to enable or disable DMZ DMZ Host IP Type the IP address for DMZ in dotted decimal notation Address Note Make sure the IP addresses of the LAN WAN and DMZ are on separate subnets SAVE Click this to save your settings BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT 10 4 The Virtual Server Screen LAN computers usually have DHCP assigned private IP address that cannot be accessed directly from the WAN Use this screen to allow the ZyXEL Device to forward traffic to the servers on the LAN You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local
100. aveling in the WAN side P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while public local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside public address is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side The following table summarizes this information Table 26 NAT Definitions ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Public This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN NAT never changes the IP address either local or public of an outside host 10 6 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside public address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination address the inside public address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or public of an outside host is never changed The public
101. ble 9 Enable es Font download Q Disable 9 Enable a Prompt 3 Microsoft VM Java permissions Q Custom J Disable Jav 9 High safety Q Low safety Reset custom settings Reset to Medium Reset J P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for applet under Java Sun is selected 3 Click OK to close the window Figure 117 Java Sun General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings O Use inline AutoComplete O Use Passive FTP for firewall and DSL modem compatibility Use smooth scrolling E HTTP 1 1 settings Use HTTP 1 1 O Use HTTP 1 1 through proxy connections amp Java Sun C v Use Java 2 v1 4 1 07 for applet requires restart 3 Microsoft v O Java console enabled requires restart O Java logging enabled JIT compiler for virtual machine enabled requires restart Multimedia O Always show Internet Explorer 5 0 or later Radio toolbar O Don t display online media content in the media bar Enable Automatic Image Resizing xf gt Restore Defaults Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2 0 screens are used here Screens for other versions may vary You can enable Java Javascripts and pop ups in one screen Click Tools then click Options in the scr
102. ces are also known as hosts Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks Introduction to IP Addresses One part of the IP address is the network number and the other part is the host ID In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number each host on the network has its own unique identifying number the host ID Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered Structure An IP address is made up of four parts written in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 Each of these four parts is known as an octet An octet is an eight digit binary number for example 11000000 which is 192 in decimal notation Therefore each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary or 0 to 255 in decimal The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets 192 168 1 are the network number and the fourth octet 16 is the host ID P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID 192 168 1 16 Td 4 How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies accor
103. creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 7 3 3 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers assigned to you The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 1s reserved for local management of ATM traffic Please see the appendix for more information 7 3 4 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and Gateway IP Address fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the Gateway IP Address field IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP address assignment must be static P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 3 5 Always On Connection PPP An always on
104. creen Use this screen to set a new password for your ZyXEL Device Click Maintenance gt Administraton to open the following screen Figure 70 Maintenance gt Administraton Administrator Username adrnin New Password Confirm Password The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 41 Maintenance gt Administraton LABEL DESCRIPTION New Password Type your new password up to 30 characters Note that as you type a password the screen displays a for each character you type After you change the password use the new password to access the ZyXEL Device Confirm Password Type the new password again for confirmation SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 20 Administrator Settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Time Zone 21 1 Overview This chapter contains information about configuring your ZyXEL Device s time settings 21 2 The Time Zone Screen Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device s time based on your local time zone To change your ZyXEL Device s time and date click Maintenance gt Time Zone The screen appears as shown Maintenance gt Time Zone Figure 71 Time Zone Current Date Time 09 16 2008 16 30 57 Synchronize time with NTP Server automatically C PC s Clock C Manually Time Zone cow Gre
105. creen Table 18 Interface Setup gt LAN gt DHCP IP Pool Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This field displays the name of a computer that receives an IP address from the ZyXEL Device IP Address This field displays the IP address of a computer that receives an IP address from the ZyXEL Device MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of a computer that receives an IP address from the ZyXEL Device 8 3 LAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter 8 3 1 LANs WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connection determines whether the ZyXEL Device ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next Figure 30 LAN and WAN IP Addresses 8 3 2 DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If you turn DHCP service off you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup 8 3 3 DNS Server Addresses DNS Domain Name System maps a domain name to its corre
106. d Re assembly 26 3 Power Adaptor S pecifications Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model 12V 1A SOCB PA Input Power AC 120Volts 60Hz Output Power DC 12Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 7 7 Watt max Safety Standards ANSI UL 60950 1 CSA 60950 1 EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 50 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications continued AC Power Adapter Model Input Power AC 230Volts 50Hz Output Power DC 12Volts 1 0A Power Consumption 8 3 Watt max Safety Standards CE GS or TUV EN60950 1 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART IX Appendices and Index The appendices provide general information Some details may not apply to your Product Name short Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 167 Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 189 IP Addresses and Subnetting 197 Services 205 Legal Information 209 Customer Support 213 Index 219 Setting up Your Computer s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP IP installed Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Vista Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the
107. d TCP IP 1 Inthe Network window click Add 2 Select Protocol and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select TCP IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK If you need Client for Microsoft Networks 1 Click Add 2 Select Client and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Configuring 1 Inthe Network window Configuration tab select your network adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab If your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically Ifyou have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Figure 79 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address TCP IP Properties NE 7 x Bindings Advanced NeBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address n IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer IF your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below C Specify an IP address v Detect connection to network media Cancel 3 Click the DNS Co
108. d decimal notation just like IP addresses The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8 bit 16 bit 24 bit and 29 bit subnet masks Table 52 Subnet Masks BINARY DECIMAL OCTET OCTET OCTET SUl OGEN 8 bitmask 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255 0 0 0 16 bitmask 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255 255 0 0 24 bitmask 11111111 11111111 11111141 00000000 255 255 255 0 29 bit mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255 255 255 248 Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network The larger the number of network number bits the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs ofall zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP address with host IDs of all ones is the broadcast address for that network 192 168 1 255 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example As these two IP addresses cannot be used for individual hosts calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows Table 53 Maximum Host Numbers SUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS 8bits 255 0 0 0 24 bits 242 16777214 16 bits 255 255 0 0 16 bits 216_2 65534 24 bits 255 255 255 0 8 bits 20102 254 29 bits 255 255 255 248 3 bits 0925 6 Notation Since the mas
109. d on Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the ZyXEL Device 3 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the ZyXEL Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source Make sure the power source is turned on 4 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 5 Ifthe problem continues contact the vendor One of the LEDs does not behave as expected Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED See Section 1 5 on page 29 Check the hardware connections See the Quick Start Guide Inspect your cables for damage Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on If the problem continues contact the vendor ar whNd P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 155 Chapter 25 Troubleshooting 25 2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device 1 The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 2 Ifyou changed the IP address and have forgotten it you might get the IP address of the ZyXEL Device by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer To do this in most Windows computers click Start gt Run enter cmd and then enter ipconfig The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP address ofthe ZyXEL Device it depends on the network so enter this IP address in your Internet browser 3 Ifthis does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 6 on page 30 forg
110. d that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at the discretion of ZyXEL and the customer will be billed for parts and labor All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address Postage Paid This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix E Legal Information Registration Register your product online to receive e mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www zyxel com for global products or at www us zyxel com for North American products P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 211 Appendix E Legal Information 212 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual you should contact your vendor If you cannot contact your vendor then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device Regional offices are listed below see also http www zyxel com web contact_us php Please have the following information ready when you contact an office Required Information Product model and serial number Warranty Information Date that you received your device Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it is the prefix number you dial to make a
111. data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 16384 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp quit Configuration Backup Using GUI based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI based FTP clients Table 44 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware Table 44 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory path Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory path 22 2 The Firmware Screen Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device Firmware Upgrade D gt Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your ZyXEL Device The upload process uses HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol and may take up to two minutes After a successful upload the system will reboot See Section
112. ding to the subnet mask Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number and which bits are part of the host ID using a logical AND operation The term subnet is short for sub network A subnet mask has 32 bits If a bit in the subnet mask is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If a bit in the subnet mask is 0 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number in bold text and host ID of an IP address 192 168 1 2 in decimal Table 51 Subnet Masks OCTET OCTET OCTET ra SEDED 192 168 1 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 Subnet Mask Binary 14111114 11111141 11111111 00000000 Network Number 11000000 10101000 00000001 Host ID 00000010 By convention subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask followed by a continuous sequence of zeros for a total number of 32 bits Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part the bits with a 1 value For example an 8 bit mask means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Subnet masks are expressed in dotte
113. dless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 8 3 5 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to Both the ZyXEL Device will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives In Only the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received Out Only the ZyXEL Device will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received None the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the ZyXEL Device sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting 8 3 6 Multic
114. dress and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device You can also edit your ZyXEL Device s RIP multicast and DHCP settings from this screen Use the DHCP IP Pool Summary screen Section 8 2 1 on page 70 to check the IP and MAC addresses of the computers on your LAN 8 1 2 What You Need To Know About LAN IP Address IP addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devices are also known as hosts Subnet Mask Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub networks P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup DHCP A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can assign your ZyXEL Device an IP address subnet mask DNS and other routing information when it s turned on RIP RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is no
115. e enter the username admin by default and password 1234 by default in the login screen and click OK If you have changed the password enter your password and click OK P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 34 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Figure 3 Login Screen P 660R T1 v3 User name i admin Password esce C_ Remember my password For security reasons the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes default If this happens log in again 2 2 Web Configurator Main Screen Figure 4 Main Screen ZyXEL ADSL Rout NI Device Information Firmware Version V3 40 BJG 0 b4 08 29 2008 16 00 00 MAC Address 00 19 cb 00 00 01 IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server Enabled Virtual Circuit Pvco z Status Not Connected Connection Type Dynamic IP IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DNS Server 0 0 0 0 NAT Enabled ADSL Firmware Version Fw Ver 3 11 2 19 TC3085 Hw Ver TTI4 F7 5 0 Line State Down Modulation N A Annex Mode N A Downstream Upstream SNR Margin N A N A db Line Attenuation N A N A db Data Rate N A N A kbps As illustrated above the main screen is divided into these parts A navigation panel B main window P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 2
116. e Network Management Protocol version 2c RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5 PPP over ATM over ADSL RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol ISAKMP RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet PPPoE RFC 2684 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 2766 Network Address Translation Protocol ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL standard G dmt G 992 1 G 992 1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line ADSL Transceivers ITU G 992 1 G DMT ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 2 G Lite ITU standard for ADSL using discrete multitone modulation ITU G 992 3 G dmt bis ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 4 Glite bis ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the capability of basic ADSL in data rates ITU G 992 5 ADSL2 ITU standard also referred to as ADSL2 that extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream bits Microsoft PPTP MS PPTP Microsoft s implementation of Point to Point Tunneling Protocol MBM v2 Media Bandwidth Management v2 RFC 2383 ST2 over ATM Protocol Specification UNI 3 1 Version TR 069 TR 069 DSL Forum Standard for CPE Wan Management 1 363 5 Compliant AAL5 SAR Segmentation An
117. e Outlook Express W Paint Files and Settings Transfer W BJ Command Prompt e My Music E Acrobat Reader 4 0 B My Computer Tour Windows xP QB Windows Movie Maker 2 My Recent Documents gt e My Pictures Q9 Help and Support Search All Programs gt 177 Run D Log Off o Turn Off Computer 5 untitled Paint 2 Inthe Control Panel double click Network Connections Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT Figure 82 Windows XP Control Panel amp Control Panel File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q Ba d po Search E Folders E Address Control Panel Vg Control Panel G Switch to Category View See Also 5 Game A Windows Update Controllers 3 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 171 Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 83 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties s Network Connections File ck v Ss 2 ya Search Folders E Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help 5 e Network Connections LAN or High Speed Internet Network Tasks ocal Area Connection E Create anew d connection Standard PCI Fast Ethemet Adapte 9 Set up a home or small Disable office network Disable this network W Repair this connection mij Rename this connection Status device Repair Bridge Connections Create Shortcut view
118. e Selection fir IMAC Filter 7 IP MAC Filter Set Index fi z Interface pvct z Direction Both m IP MAC Filter Rule Index 2 7 Rule Type iP x Active C ves No Source IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means Don t care Subnet Mask ooo Port Number o 0 means Dont care Destination IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means Don t care Subnet Mask aoo Port Number o 0 means Don t care Protocol tcp z Rule Unmatched Forward z IP MAC Filter Set Index fi z Interface PYC1 Direction Both Active Src Address Mask Dest IP Mask Src Port rie Protocol Unmatched 1 No 00 00 00 00 00 00 Forward 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 No 0000 0000 TCP Forward 3 4 5 6 PAVE DELETE CANCEL The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC LABEL DESCRIPTION Filter Type Filter Type Selection Select the filter type from the drop down list box Available options are IP MAC Filter Application Filter and URL Filter IP MAC Filter Set Editing IP MAC Filter Set Index Select the index number of the filter set Interface Select the PVC to which to apply the filter Direction Apply the filter to Both Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction IP MAC Filter Rule Editing P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC continued LABEL DE
119. e appropriate IP settings btain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses 6 Ifyou do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses nthe IP Settings tab in IP addresses click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add Click OK when finished P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 86 Windows XP Advanced TCP IP Properties Advanced TCP IP Settings IP Settings DNS WINS Options IP addresses IP address Subnet mask DHCP Enabled Default gateways Gateway Metric Automatic metric 7 Inthe Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window the General tab in W
120. ection from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature MAC Spoofing This field is only available when you select 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to alter the MAC address so that the PVCs on the ZyXEL Device can establish connections to the network P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 3 PPPoA PPPoE In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen select PPPoA PPPoE from the ISP field to display the following screen Figure 24 Interface Setup gt Internet PPPoA PPPoE Encapsulation PPPoE PPPoA ISP C Dynamic IP Address C Static IP Address pppoAJPPPOE C Bridge Mode Servicename Username Password Encapsulation PPPoE LLC 7 Bridge Interface C Activated Deactivated Connection Always On Recommended Connect On Demand Close if idle toro minutes C Connect Manually TCP MSS O defautt 0 bytes static C Dynamic o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 Enable C Yes No TCP MTU O defautt o bytes RP1 T orecion Bon
121. ed from WAN would be blocked including DMZ Virtual Server and ACL WAN side The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 32 Advanced gt Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTION Firewall Use this field to enable or disable firewall on your ZyXEL Device SPI Use this field to enable or disable SPI on your ZyXEL Device SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings lt gt Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initiated from the WAN side including the DMZ virtual server and ACL on the WAN side P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART VI Access Management Access Control 105 Filters 109 SNMP 115 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 117 Dynamic DNS Setup 129 CWMP 131 Access Control 14 1 Access Control Overview Access Control allows you to determine which application can access which ZyXEL Device interface from which computers The following figure shows access to the ZyXEL Device from the WAN being limited to HTTP web and Telnet only Figure 45 Access Control LAN WAN Telnet 14 1 1 The Access Control Setup Screen Use this screen to configure from where and how users may access the ZyXEL Device 14 1 2 Access Control Interfaces You may manage your ZyXEL Device via WAN LAN Both LAN and WAN P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 14 Access Control 14 1 3 System Timeout There is
122. een that appears P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 118 Mozilla Firefox Tools gt Options IEEE Help Web Search Ctrl K Downloads Ctrl J Add ons Web Developer Error Console Adblock Plus Ctrl Shift 4 Page Info FireFTP Clear Private Data Ctrl Shift Del Tab Mix Plus Options Session Manager See eee Click Content to show the screen below Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content Security d 9 nal d Main Tabs Feeds Privacy Security Advanced w Block pop up windows Exceptions IV Load images automatically Exceptions JV Enable JavaScript Advanced IV Enable Java r Fonts amp Colors Default Font Times New Roman Size 16 v Advanced Colors File Types pn on Configure how Firefox handles certain types of Files Manage l Cancel Help P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks IP addresses identify individual devices on a network Every networking device including computers servers routers printers etc needs an IP address to communicate across the network These networking devi
123. elds Application Select the service through which the computer can access the device Ifyou want to allow a user to connect to the ZyXEL Device using the web configurator select Web If you want to allow a user to connect to the ZyXEL Device using Telnet select Telnet e Ifyou want to allow a user to upload firmware to the ZyXEL Device select FTP f you want to allow an administrator to send SNMP commands select SNMP Ifyou want to allow a user to find the ZyXEL Device on the network for troubleshooting purposes for example select Ping Select ALL to allow access for all services You cannot select a combination of services P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 14 Access Control Table 33 Access Management gt ACL continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select the port through which you can access the device Select Both for access via either port If you configure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Secure IP Address ALL services and WAN interface you will not be able to access the device at all from the LAN unless you configure another rule for LAN access Access Control The summary table displays the configured parameters for the selected rule Listing SAVE Click this so save your changes DELETE Select an access control rule index number and click this to remove it CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide C
124. ement gt Filter Application Fitter Type Selection Application Fitter Application Fiter C Activated Deactivated Ica Allow C Deny MSN Allow C Deny YMSG allow C Deny Real Audio Video Allow C Deny The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 35 Access Management gt Filter Application LABEL DESCRIPTION Application Filter Use this field to enable or disable the application filter ICQ Use this field to allow or deny ICQ traffic MSN Use this field to allow or deny MSN traffic YMSG Use this field to allow or deny Yahoo Messenger traffic Real Audio Video Use this field to allow or deny transferring RealPlayer format files SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 112 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters 15 4 The URL Filter Screen Use this screen to block websites by URL Click Access Management gt Filter and select URL Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 49 Access Management gt Filter URL Filter Type Selection unc Filter 7 Active C ves No URL Index 2 URL http www cnn com Index URL http bad http www cnn com oN C OQ 4 CO 3 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 36 Access Management gt Filter URL LA
125. enne tnnt thnna nna 176 Figure 91 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center sssssssee enne 176 Figure 92 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center esee nanus 177 Figure 93 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Properties sesseeen 177 Figure 94 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties 178 Figure 95 Windows Vista Advanced TCP IP Properties cessant na ennt nnn hb nnns 179 Figure 96 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties a e 180 Figure 97 Macintosh Do 9 9 Apple Menu iuuce cc koe een REPE Pe T Con aEEPE III Y04 po Igne nn E Fop UE pc na s ERN PI RE iter 181 Figure 9o Maciniosh OS SS TOPI iot cssisesezk evi kyFH tK EN MORIA SH dU HS Habd a trt 181 Figure 99 Macintosh OS X Apple WCW 1uccecedeixic rnt ke Hd Y FEDeu Fea un RE E rea EDA LEER NR ERR aa MEA EERLE MEER died 182 Figure 100 Macintosh OS X NOabWoIK 25 rrcetne tieni rd aute bres the E pee et tk b bt Ra 183 Figure 101 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices eeeeeeeeeenenennnnnee 184 Figure 102 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General 12er eere annt de hoan rh eR RERU ERR 184 Figure 103 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS wcccsscccccessessscsccessseesceeeessesscceeseneeaceeneneeees 185 Figure 104 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate sssssssssem 185 Figure 105 Red Hat 9 0 Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifc
126. enwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London 7 Daylight Saving C Enabled Disabled NTP Server Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default Value The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 42 Maintenance gt Time Zone LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Zone Current Date Time This field displays the date and time of your ZyXEL Device Time Synchronization Synchronize time Select NTP Server automatically to have the ZyXEL Device get the time and with date from the time server The NTP server displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 Select PC s Clock to have the ZyXEL Device synchronize the time with your PC Select Manually to enter the time and date manually Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 21 Time Zone Table 42 Maintenance gt Time Zone continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Daylight Saving Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening Select Enabled if you use Daylight Saving Time NTP Server Enter the IP address or URL up to 20 extended ASCII characters in length of Address your time server Check with your ISP network administr
127. ership After that the ZyXEL Device periodically updates this information IP multicasting can be enabled disabled on the ZyXEL Device LAN and or WAN interfaces in the web configurator LAN WAN Select None to disable IP multicasting on these interfaces P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART V Advanced Setup Static Route 77 Network Address Translation NAT 81 Quality of Service QoS 91 ADSL 99 Firewall 101 Static Route 9 1 Overview The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet To have the ZyXEL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway use static routes For example the next figure shows a computer A connected to the ZyXEL Device s LAN interface The ZyXEL Device routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the ZyXEL Device s default gateway R1 You create one static route to connect to services offered by your ISP behind router R2 Figure 31 Example of Static Routing Topology 9 1 1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens Use the Routing Table List screen Section 9 2 on page 78 to view static routes on the ZyXEL Device Use the Static Route screen Section 9 2 1 on page 78 to add or edit IP static routes on the ZyXEL Device P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 9 Static Route 9 2 The Routing Table List Screen Use this screen to view the static route rules
128. escribed in the above example Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example SERVERS PORTS DEFAULT SERVER IP FTP 21 22 192 168 1 33 B Telnet 23 192 168 1 34 SMTP 25 192 168 1 35 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT 10 4 2 Configuring the Virtual Server Screen Click Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server to open the following screen See Appendix D on page 205 for port numbers commonly used for particular services Figure 37 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server Virtual Server Virtual Server for PYCO Multiple IP Account Rule Index h x Application fe Lr Protocol a e Start Port Number 1 End Port Number 1 Local IP Address 521685122 Rule Application Protocol Start Port End Port Local IP Address FTP ALL 21 TELNET TCP 23 192 168 1 22 192 168 1 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e NN N oO gt Co 74 Qn Cn 4 CO NS e eocjojojorjojojo ojojojojojo eoc ojojojojojo jojojojojojoj o FSAVE OELETE BACK CANCEL The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 24 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Server Virtual Server for This is the PVC that this virtual server will use Rule Index Select the rule s index number from the drop down
129. ess Use the PVCs Summary screen Section 7 2 5 on page 62 to display a summary table for PVC settings 7 1 2 What You Need to Know About ADSL Internet Access Encapsulation Method Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol To set up a WAN connection to the Internet you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your Internet Service Provider ISP If your ISP offers a dial up Internet connection using PPP over Ethernet PPPoE or PPPoA they should also provide a username and password and service name for user authentication P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 53 Chapter 7 Internet Setup ADSL Terms A Permanent Virtual Circuit PVC is the connection for your device to the ISP You need a Virtual Path Identifier VPI and a Virtual Channel Identifier VCI to identify a PVC Multiplexing is a way of carrying protocols on a PVC Your ISP should supply you with all this information WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the ZyXEL Device which makes it accessible from an outside network It is used by the ZyXEL Device to communicate with other devices in other networks It can be static fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the ZyXEL Device tries to access the Internet If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address they should also assign you the subnet mask and DNS server IP address es and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethe
130. ess If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to One and Server mapping types Public Start IP This is the starting public IP address Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP Public End IP This is the ending public IP address This field is N A for One to One Many to One and Server mapping types P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Table 25 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Mapping List Rule This is the rule s index number Type 1 1 One to One mode maps one local IP address to one public IP address Note that port numbers do not change for the One to One NAT mapping type M 1 Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one public IP address This is equivalent to the Single IP feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared public IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique public IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting inside local IP addr
131. ess Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the ending inside local IP address If the rule is for all local IP addresses then this field displays 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to one and Server mapping types Public Start IP This is the starting inside public IP address Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP You can only do this for Many to One and Server mapping types Public End IP This is the ending inside public IP address This field is N A for One to one Many to One and Server mapping types SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the rule BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings 10 6 NAT Technical Reference This section contains more information regarding NAT 10 6 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the ZyXEL Device for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Public local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the public address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is tr
132. esses iiec rere pax portta pao rt ot tuer toan EE crap pE zERa ppc dde 71 Figure 31 Example of Static Routing Topology ui cse ie ptetar E Ero Cri trt an E LHP c rte RP er Riu 77 Figure 32 Advanced Setup gt Routing Table List sdsiiccisinieauiiieiu hina IEEE a 78 Figure 33 Advanced gt Routing gt Statie Roule 21 cierto p re DAR i ssiiirsris e a Rp L4 PR FLA RE s KS 78 Figure 34 Advanced Setup gt NAT 1 aa ss wee eedh E npe ak xo nn REA n ERE oki ra n ELENA adapt R EENAA EEEE 82 Figure 35 Advanced Setup gt NAT MR CR ers an iain nero EE EEE E 83 Figure 36 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 2 ccceccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenaaeaaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenenenaeens 84 Figure 37 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server iussconusddueskieni e PbEbe Ir Eb E nriran epe I Err Ari ERNEA 85 Figure 38 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt IP Address Mapping sssssseeemmeme 87 Document Title List of Figures Figure 39 Pow NAT VEINS iieasocasiseprtA S ort tiet E pet IUS POL E EDH ER rtt S REOS SU NERO ERN NOR Ag ei A 1X op KS 90 FPOe Roi 1j emet 91 Figure 41 Advanced Setup gt QOG C 93 Figure 42 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary 0 cccccceeecccceeeesecceeeeeeseececeneneecaeeeneneeees 95 Figure 43 Advanged Sep gt ADSL earan anaana N ad aes 99 Figure 44 Advanced Setup gt Firewall cccccsissscacssssssusecssssaeeicssssstens cecssaater thai apto duni nat
133. firmware software for your device Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 3 Document Conventions Document Conventions Warnings and Notes These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User s Guide lt gt Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device BS Notes tell you other important information for example other things you may need to configure or helpful tips or recommendations Syntax Conventions The P 660R T1 v3 may be referred to as the ZyXEL Device the device the system or the product in this User s Guide Product labels screen names field labels and field choices are all in bold font A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the ENTER key Select or choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices A right angle bracket gt within a screen name denotes a mouse click For example Maintenance gt Log gt Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen Units of measurement may denote the metric value or the scientific value For example k for kilo may deno
134. gured UserName The user name is used to authenticate the management server when connecting to the ZyXEL Device Type a user name of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Spaces and characters such as amp _ are allowed Password The password is used to authenticate the management server when connecting to the ZyXEL Device Type a password of up to 255 printable characters found on an English language keyboard Spaces are not allowed Periodic Inform Select Activated to have the ZyXEL Device periodically send information to the management server recommended if CWMP is enabled or select Deactivated to not have the ZyXEL Device periodically send information to the management server Interval The interval is the duration in seconds for which the ZyXEL Device must attempt to connect with the management server to send information and check for configuration updates Enter a value between 1 and 86400 seconds SAVE Click this to save your changes CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 19 CWMP P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART VII Maintenance Administrator Settings 137 Time Zone 139 Firmware 141 System Restart 149 Diagnostic 151 Administrator Settings 20 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to change the system password 20 2 The Administrator S
135. hapter 14 Access Control P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Filters 15 1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the ZyXEL Device You can configure rules to restrict traffic by IP addresses MAC addresses application types and or URLs 15 1 1 What You Can Do in the Filter Screens Use the IP MAC Filter screen Section 15 2 on page 110 to create IP MAC filter rules Use the Application Filter screen Section 15 3 on page 112 to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications Use the URL Filter screen Section 15 4 on page 113 to block access to web sites 15 1 2 What You Need to Know About Filtering IP MAC Filter Structure An IP MAC filter set consists of one or more filter rules The ZyXEL Device allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set for a total of 72 filter rules in the system URL The URL Uniform Resource Locator identifies and helps locates resources on a network On the Internet the URL is the web address that you type in the address bar of your Internet browser for example http www zyxel com P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 15 Filters 15 2 The IP MAC Filter Screen Use this screen to create and apply IP MAC filters Click Access Management gt Filter and select IP MAC Filter in the Filter Type Selection field The screen appears as shown Figure 47 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC Fitter Typ
136. ice NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions NAT traversal allows the following Dynamic port mapping Learning public IP addresses Assigning lease times to mappings Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP When a UPnP device joins a network it announces its presence with a multicast message For security reasons the ZyXEL Device allows multicast messages on the LAN only All UPnP enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration Disable UPnP if this is not your intention UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP Implementers Corp UIC ZyXEL s UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device IGD 1 0 See the following
137. ick this to delete all the logs SAVE LOG Click this to save the logs in a text file P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 5 1 Overview Traffic Statistics This chapter contains information about viewing traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device 5 2 The Statistics Screen Use this screen to check the traffic statistics of your ZyXEL Device Click Status gt Statistics to open the following screen The screen varies depending on what type of port you selected in the Interface field The following screen displays traffic statistics for the Ethernet port Figure 7 Status gt Statistics Ethernet Traffic Statistics Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics Transmit Frames 1522 Receive Frames 1742 Transmit Multicast Frames 10 Receive Multicast Frames 372 Transmit total Bytes 1081247 Receive total Bytes 278895 Transmit Collision 0 Receive CRC Errors 0 Transmit Error Frames Interface Ethernet C ADSL 0 Receive Under size Frames 0 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 5 Status gt Statistics Ethernet LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select Ethernet or ADSL to display traffic statistics on the port Transmit Statistics Transmit Frames This field displays the number of transmitted frames on this port Transmit Multicast Frames This field displays the number of good multicast frames transmitted Transmit total Bytes This field displays the n
138. igure your device s password Time Zone Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s time and date Firmware Use this screen to manage configuration files and upload firmware to your device SysRestart This screen allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device without turning the power off Diagnostic Use this screen to test the connections to other devices 2 2 2 Main Window The main window displays information and configuration fields It is discussed in the rest of this document Right after you log in the Status screen is displayed See Chapter 3 on page 37 for more information about the Status screen P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART II Status Device Information 37 System Logs 39 Traffic Statistics 41 3 1 Overview Use the Device Info screen to look at the current status of the device system resources and interfaces LAN and WAN 3 2 The Device Info Screen Device Information Use this screen to view the status of the ZyXEL Device Click Status gt Device Info to open the following screen Figure 5 Status gt Device Information Device Information Firmware Version MAC Address IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server Virtual Circuit Status Connection Type IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS Server NAT ADSL Firmware Version Line State Modulation Annex Mode SNR Margin Line Attenuation Data Rate V3
139. ince FTP is faster Please note that you must wait for the system to automatically restart after the file transfer is complete P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware 3 Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device When the Restore Configuration process is complete the device automatically restarts Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp put config rom rom 0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom 0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp 16384 bytes sent in 0 06Seconds 273 07Kbytes sec ftp gt quit Refer to Section 22 1 1 on page 141 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads These examples show you how to upload firmware and configuration files D gt Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this may PERMANENTLY DAMAGE your device FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration To use this feature your computer must have an FTP client The following sections give examples of how to upload the firmware and the configuration files FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your device Press ENTER when prompted for a username Ente
140. indows XP Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es Ifyou know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 87 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties P General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically C Use the following DNS server addresses 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window 9 Click Close OK in Windows 2000 NT to close the Local Area Connection Properties window 10 Close the Network Connections window Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT 11 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 Inthe Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also o
141. ing only between two branch offices for example you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks e 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 e 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a private network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Services The following table lists some commonly used services and their associated protocols and port numbers Name This is a short descriptive name for the service You can use this one or create a different one if you like Protocol This is the type of IP protocol used by the service If this is TCP UDP then the service uses the same port number with TCP and
142. irectory The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified Figure 107 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf nameserver 172 23 5 1 nameserver 172 23 5 2 3 After you edit and save the configuration files you must restart the network card Enter network restart inthe etc rc d init d directory The following figure shows an example Figure 108 Red Hat 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card root8 localhost init d network restart Shutting down interface eth0 OK Shutting down loopback interface OK Setting network parameters OK Bringing up loopback interface OK Bringing up interface eth0 OK P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Verifying Settings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP IP properties Figure 109 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties eth0 root localhost ifconfig Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 BA 72 5B 44 inet addr 172 23 19 129 Bceast 172 23 19 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 717 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 13 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 100 RX bytes 730412 713 2 Kb TX bytes 1570 1 5 Kb Interrupt 10 Base address 0x1000 root localhost P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address P 660R T1 v3 Use
143. irewall 13 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to enable the ZyXEL Device firewall Use the firewall to protect your ZyXEL Device and network from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access to it By default the firewall allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all other networks blocks traffic that originates on other networks from going to the LAN blocks SYN and port scanner attacks By default the ZyXEL Device blocks DDOS LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or disabled 13 1 1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens Use the Firewall screen Section 13 2 on page 102 to enable firewall and or SPI on the ZyXEL Device 13 1 2 What You Need to Know About Firewall SYN Attack A SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN ACK response While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the SYN ACK it queues up all outstanding SYN ACK responses on a backlog queue SYN ACKs are moved off the queue only when an ACK comes back or when an internal timer terminates the three way handshake Once the queue is full the system will ignore all incoming SYN requests making the system unavailable for legitimate users DoS Denials of Service DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to the Internet Their goal is not to steal information but to disable a device or net
144. isabled DHCP C Disabled Enabled C Relay Starting IP Address fi 92 168 1 33 Current Pool Summary IP Pool Count 2 Lease Time 259200 seconds 0 sets to default value of 259200 DNS Relay use Auto Discovered DNS Server Only Primary DNS Server vs Secondary DNS Server fN The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 17 Interface Setup LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Router Local IP IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 factory default IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask of your network in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 factory default Your ZyXEL Device automatically computes the subnet mask based on the IP Address you enter so do not change this field unless you are instructed to do so Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RIP1 RIP2 B and RIP2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer p
145. ix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 100 Macintosh OS X Network 6 0 Network Show All Displays Network Startup Disk Location Automatic E Show Built in Ethernet AppleTalk Proxies Configure Using DHCP Domain Name Servers Optional IP Address 192 168 11 12 168 95 1 1 Provided by DHCP Server Subnet Mask 255 255 254 0 Router 192 168 10 11 Search Domains Optional DHCP Client ID Optional Example apple com earthlink net Ethernet Address 00 05 02 43 93 ff a Click the lock to prevent further changes 4 For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box 5 Click Apply Now and close the window 6 Turnon your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the Network window Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9 0 Procedure screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address BES Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator Using the K Desktop Environment KDE Follow the steps below to c
146. k Router address Name server addr 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list DHCF Client ID l lt will be supplied by server 7 lt will be supplied by server gt lt will be supplied by server gt x will be supplied by server Search comans 4 For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in the Router address box 5 Close the TCP IP Control Panel 6 Click Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel window Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window Figure 99 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu r1 Grab File Edit Capt About This Mac Get Mac OS X Software a System Preferences Location 2 Click Network in the icon bar Select Automatic from the Location list Select Built in Ethernet from the Show list Click the TCP IP tab 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP from the Configure list P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Append
147. k 1s always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet This is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address For example 192 1 1 0 25 is equivalent to saying 192 1 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 128 The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ALTERNATIVE LAST OCTET LAST OCTET SUBNET MASK NOTATION BINARY DECIMAL 255 255 255 0 24 0000 0000 0 255 255 255 128 25 1000 0000 128 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 54 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation continued suoner non AUR T enne SER 255 255 255 192 26 1100 0000 192 255 255 255 224 27 1110 0000 224 255 255 255 240 28 1111 0000 240 255 255 255 248 29 1111 1000 248 255 255 255 252 30 1111 1100 252 Subnetting You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub networks In the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons In this example the company network address is 192 168 1 0 The first three octets of the address 192 16
148. led since the ZyXEL Device does that part of the task Furthermore with NAT all of the LANs computers will have access PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS A PPPoA connection functions like a dial up Internet connection The ZyXEL Device encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit to the Internet Service Provider s ISP DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line DSL Access Multiplexer Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to RFC 1483 for more detailed information 7 3 2 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic
149. lephone 662 831 5315 Fax 662 831 5395 Web http www zyxel co th Regular Mail ZyXEL Thailand Co Ltd 1 1 Moo 2 Ratchaphruk Road Bangrak Noi Muang Nonthaburi 11000 Thailand P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 217 Appendix F Customer Support Turkey Support E mail cso zyxel com tr Telephone 90 212 222 55 22 Fax 90 212 220 2526 Web http www zyxel com tr Address Kaptanpasa Mahallesi Piyalepasa Bulvari Ortadogu Plaza N 14 13 K 6 Okmeydani Sisli Istanbul Turkey Ukraine United Support E mail support ua zyxel com Sales E mail sales ua zyxel com Telephone 380 44 247 69 78 Fax 380 44 494 49 32 Web www ua zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Ukraine 13 Pimonenko Str Kiev 04050 Ukraine Kingdom Support E mail support zyxel co uk Sales E mail sales zyxel co uk Telephone 44 1344 303044 0845 122 0301 UK only Fax 44 1344 303034 Web www zyxel co uk Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd 11 The Courtyard Eastern Road Bracknell Berkshire RG12 2XB United Kingdom UK P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Index Numerics 802 1p 94 96 A access control 105 activation 106 configuration 106 service type 106 activation access control 106 CWMP 132 DHCP 69 DMZ 83 dynamic DNS 130 DYNDNS wildcard 130 firewalls 102 QoS 93 SPI 102 UPnP 118 address mapping 86 types 87 88 ADSL 99 status 38 always on connection 61 65 application filter 112 ATM QoS 54 56 65 6
150. list box Application Use the drop down list box to select the type of server you have on your network Applications or services are defined by their protocol TCP or UDP and port number For example TCP port 80 defines web HTTP traffic If you have a web server on your network you need to forward HTTP applications TCP port 80 to the server s IP address Choices are FTP SSH TELNET SMTP HTTP_Server POP3 HTTPS T 120 H 323 PPTP pcAnywhere VNC and CUSeeMe Protocol Use the drop down list box to choose the IP port ALL TCP or UDP that defines your service P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation NAT Table 24 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port Enter a port number in this field Number To forward only one port enter the port number again in the End Port Number field To forward a series of ports enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port Number field End Port Number Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port Number field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port Number field above Local IP Address Enter the inside IP address of the server in this field Virtual Server Listing
151. ll step on them or stumble over them Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage for example 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution If the power adaptor or cord is damaged remove it from the device and the power source Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord Contact your local vendor to order a new one Do not use the device outside and make sure all the connections are indoors There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device Use only No 26 AWG American Wire Gauge or larger telecommunication line cord Antenna Warning This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using the included antenna s Only use the included antenna s This product is recyclable Dispose of it properly P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Safety Warnings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Safety Warnings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview NEE eee
152. lows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your ZyXEL Device Click Browse to find the file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed ZIP files before you can upload them Romfile Backup Click this to save the ZyXEL Device s current configuration to your computer UPGRADE Click this to begin the upload process P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 22 Firmware P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide System Restart 23 1 Overview This chapter shows you how to restart your ZyXEL Device 23 2 The System Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the ZyXEL Device remotely without turning the power off You may need to do this if the ZyXEL Device hangs for example Click Maintenance gt SysRestart to open the following screen Figure 76 Maintenance gt System Restart System Restart System Restart with Current Settings Factory Default Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 46 Maintenance gt System Restart LABEL DESCRIPTION System Restart Select Current Settings to keep your configuration settings after the ZyXEL with Device reboots This does not affect the ZyXEL Device s configuration Select Factory Default Settings to clear all user defined configuration information and return the ZyXEL Device to its factory defaults RESTART Click this to reboot the ZyXEL Device
153. n 61 65 ATM QoS 54 56 65 66 encapsulation 53 IGMP 54 IP address 54 58 61 64 MAC spoofing 57 59 61 MTU 57 58 61 multicast 54 57 59 61 multiplexing 57 58 60 62 64 RIP 57 59 RIPRouting Information Protocol see RIP setup 55 TCP MSS 61 VCI 55 64 VPI 55 64 Internet Group Multicast Protocol see IGMP IP address 54 58 61 64 67 72 ping 151 private 73 IP precedence 94 96 configuration 94 IP MAC filter 110 configuration 111 structure 109 L LAN 67 configuration 68 DHCP 68 69 71 DNS 68 72 IGMP 68 74 IP address 67 72 multicast 68 69 74 RIP 68 73 status 38 subnet mask 67 72 LAND attack 102 LEDs 29 limitations FTP 142 Local Area Network see LAN login 31 passwords 31 137 logs 39 MAC spoofing 57 59 61 mapping address 86 types 87 88 Maximum Burst Size see MBS Maximum Transmission Unit see MTU MBS 56 65 metric 79 MTU 57 58 61 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Index multicast 54 57 59 61 68 69 74 IGMP 54 multiplexing 57 58 60 62 64 LLC based 64 VC based 64 N NAT 81 82 88 89 address mapping 86 types 87 88 DMZ 83 example 90 global 89 inside 89 local 89 outside 89 port forwarding 82 84 configuration 85 example 84 status 82 SUA 82 83 virtual server 84 example 84 Network Address Translation see NAT notation subnet mask 199 P passwords 31 137 users 137 PCR 56 65 Peak Cell Rate see PCR Permanent Virtual Circuit see PVC
154. n 7 2 on page 55 for details on configuring a remote node Metric This field sets this route s priority among the routes the ZyXEL Device uses The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks The number must be between 1 and 15 a number greater than 15 means the link is down The smaller the number the lower the cost Announced in Routing Information Protocol RIP allows a router to exchange routing information RIP with other routers Select Yes to allow RIP to send information about the static route to other routers Select No to prevent RIP from sending information about the static route to other routers SAVE Click this to save your changes DELETE Click this to remove the static route BACK Click this to return to the previous screen without saving CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 9 Static Route P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Network Address Translation NAT 10 1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used
155. n file This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to 1234 1 6 1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on not blinking 2 To set the device back to the factory default settings press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it When the POWER LED begins to blink the defaults have been restored and the device restarts P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Introducing the Web Configurator 2 1 Overview The web configurator is an HTML based management interface that allows easy device setup and management via Internet browser Use Internet Explorer 6 0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7 0 and later versions The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default See Appendix B on page 189 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer 2 1 1 Accessing the Web Configurator 1 Make sure your ZyXEL Device hardware is properly connected refer to the Quick Start Guide 2 Launch your web browser Type 192 168 1 1 as the URL 4 Alogin screen displays To access the administrative web configurator and manage the ZyXEL Devic
156. n international telephone call Corporate Headquarters Worldwide Support E mail support zyxel com tw Sales E mail sales zyxel com tw Telephone 886 3 578 3942 Fax 886 3 578 2439 Web www zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan China ZyXEL Communications Beijing Corp Support E mail cso zycn zyxel cn Sales E mail sales zyxel cn Telephone 86 010 82800646 Fax 86 010 82800587 Address 902 Unit B Horizon Building No 6 Zhichun Str Haidian District Beijing Web http www zyxel cn China ZyXEL Communications Shanghai Corp e Support E mail cso zycn zyxel cn Sales E mail sales zyxel cn Telephone 86 021 61199055 Fax 86 021 52069033 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 213 Appendix F Customer Support Address 1005F ShengGao International Tower No 137 XianXia Rd Shanghai Web http www zyxel cn Costa Rica Support E mail soporte zyxel co cr Sales E mail sales zyxel co cr Telephone 506 2017878 Fax 506 2015098 Web www zyxel co cr Regular Mail ZyXEL Costa Rica Plaza Roble Escaz Etapa El Patio Tercer Piso San Jos Costa Rica Czech Republic E mail info cz zyxel com Telephone 420 241 091 350 Fax 420 241 091 359 Web www zyxel cz Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Czech s r o Modransk 621 143 01 Praha 4 Modrany Cesk Republika Denmark Support E mail support
157. ncapsulation Mux This field displays the multiplexing method IP Address This field displays the type of IP address Status This field displays the connection status of the PVC 7 3 WAN Technical Reference This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter 7 3 1 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The ZyXEL Device supports the following methods PPP over Ethernet The ZyXEL Device supports Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard RFC 2516 specifying how a personal computer PC interacts with a broadband modem DSL cable wireless etc connection The PPPoE option is for a dial up connection using PPPoE For the service provider PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems for example RADIUS One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services a function known as dynamic service selection This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on the ZyXEL Device rather than individual computers the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software instal
158. nes m Security level for this zone Move the slider to set the security level for this zone E Medium Safe browsing and still functional a Prompts before downloading potentially unsafe content Unsigned Activex controls will not be downloaded Appropriate for most Internet sites C Custom Level D Default Level OK Cancel Apply Click the Custom Level button Scroll down to Scripting oar WO ND Click OK to close the window Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected the default Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected the default P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions Figure 115 Security Settings Java Scripting Security Settings Settings Scripting amp Active scripting Disan Q Pramp 3 Allow paste operations via script Disable 9 Enable Prompt amp Scripting of Java applets Q Disable OQ Prompt Lienas AukhSenkie Sion E b custom settings Reset to Medium Reset ced Java Permissions From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Click the Custom Level button Scroll down to Microsoft VM Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected Click OK to close the window cO WN Figure 116 Security Settings Java Security Settings Settings Q Disa
159. nfiguration tab f you do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS f you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below you may not need to fill them all in P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 80 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration Bindings Advanced Netpios DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address 4 Click the Gateway tab Ifyou do not know your gateway s IP address remove previously installed gateways If you have a gateway IP address type it in the New gateway field and click Add 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP IP Properties window 6 Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted 7 Turn on your ZyXEL Device and restart your computer when prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run 2 Inthe Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window 3 Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and default gateway Windows 2000 NT XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme 1 Click start Start in Windows 2000 NT Settings Control Panel P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 81 Windows XP Start Menu Internet Explorer e My Documents
160. ng The ZyXEL Device is self testing Red On The ZyXEL Device detected an error while self testing or there is a device malfunction Off The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power ETHERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with a device on the Local Area Network LAN Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending receiving data to from the LAN Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an Ethernet connection with the LAN DSL Green On The DSL line is up Blinking The ZyXEL Device is initializing the DSL line Off The DSL line is down INTERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has an IP connection but no traffic Your device has a WAN IP address either static or assigned by a DHCP server PPP negotiation was successfully completed if used and the DSL connection is up Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving IP traffic Red On The ZyXEL Device attempted to make an IP connection but failed Possible causes are no response from a DHCP server no PPPoE response PPPoE authentication failed Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an IP connection Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device 1 6 The RESET Button If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory default configuratio
161. nnections that require closely controlled delay and delay variation It also provides a fixed amount of bandwidth a PCR is specified but is only available when data is being sent An example of an VBR RT connection would be video conferencing Video conferencing requires real time data transfers and the bandwidth requirement varies in proportion to the video image s changing dynamics The VBR nRT non real time Variable Bit Rate type is used with bursty connections that do not require closely controlled delay and delay variation It is commonly used for bursty traffic typical on LANs PCR and MBS define the burst levels SCR defines the minimum level An example of an VBR nRT connection would be non time sensitive data file transfers Unspecified Bit Rate UBR The Unspecified Bit Rate UBR ATM traffic class is for bursty data transfers However UBR doesn t guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth An example application is background file transfer P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide LAN Setup 8 1 Overview A Local Area Network LAN is a shared communication system to which many networking devices are connected It is usually located in one area such as a building or floor of a building Use the LAN screen to help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses LAN 8 1 1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens Use the LAN screen Section 8 2 on page 68 to set the LAN IP ad
162. o Point Protocol link layer protocol IP routing Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols RIP I RIP Il ICMP ATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support RFC 1213 IP Multicasting IGMP v1 v2 and v3 IGMP Proxy Management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter SNMP v1 amp v2c with MIB Il Embedded FTP TFTP Server for firmware upgrade and configuration file backup and restore Telnet for remote management Remote Management Control Telnet FTP Web SNMP and DNS Remote Firmware Upgrade Syslog TR 069 F4 F5 OAM The following list which is not exhaustive illustrates the standards supported in the ZyXEL Device Table 49 Standards Supported STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 867 Daytime Protocol RFC 868 Time Protocol RFC 1058 RIP 1 Routing Information Protocol RFC 1112 IGMP v1 RFC 1157 SNMPv1 Simple Network Management Protocol version 1 RFC 1305 Network Time Protocol NTP version 3 RFC 1441 SNMPv2 Simple Network Management Protocol version 2 RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 26 Product Specifications Table 49 Standards Supported continued STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 1631 IP Network Address Translator NAT RFC 1661 The Point to Point Protocol PPP RFC 1723 RIP 2 Routing Information Protocol RFC 1901 SNMPv2c Simpl
163. o continue to the next wizard screen EXIT Click this to close the wizard screen without saving 8 Click NEXT to save your changes and complete the setup Figure 19 Complete Quick Start Quick Start Complete The Setup Wizard has completed Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes Click HEXT to save the current settings 9 Launch your web browser and navigate to www zyxel com Internet access is just the beginning Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of ZyXEL Device features If you cannot access the Internet open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide PART IV Interface Setup Internet Setup 53 N Setup 67 Internet Setup 7 1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure Wide Area Network WAN settings from the Internet screens Use these screens to configure your ZyXEL Device for Internet access A WAN connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet It connects your private networks such as a Local Area Network LAN and other networks so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations Figure 20 LAN and WAN 7 1 1 What You Can Do in the Internet Screens Use the Internet screen Section 7 2 on page 55 to configure the WAN settings on the ZyXEL Device for Internet acc
164. om the drop down list box Action IPP DS Field Select IPP TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point DSCP range IP Precedence Enter a range from 0 to 7 to re assign IP precedence to matched traffic Zero is the Remarking lowest priority and seven is the highest Type of Service Select a type of service to re assign the priority level to matched traffic Remarking Available options are Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost DSCP Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 to re assign the priority level to matched Remarking traffic 802 1p Select a priority level 0 to 7 to re assign the priority level to matched traffic Remarking P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 11 Quality of Service QoS Table 27 Advanced Setup gt QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION Queue Specify a Low Medium High or Highest queue tag to matched traffic Traffic assigned to a higher queue gets through faster while traffic in lower queues is dropped when there is network congestion ADD Click this to add the rule DELETE Click this to remove the rule CANCEL Click this to restore previously saved settings 11 2 1 The QoS Settings Summary Screen Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the ZyXEL Device In the Advanced gt QoS screen click the Qo
165. onfig ethO sssssssess 186 Figure 106 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig ethO ssssseeeeees 186 Figure 107 Red Hat 9 0 DNS Settings in resolv conf oo cc eect seeecccee renee ceeee renee enna ent nannanni than nn 186 Figure 108 Rod Hat 9 0 Restart Ethernet Card esce ererrtttr tot rc ennai itor tuni t ore Igne peer inaa epe pre I usara 186 Figure 108 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties isse nen tnmen tree nen 187 Figure TIO Peart BIGCROl uixesideibut di nq bed rep TOI PAIN ERR M eU EM REPE EMO A E NN E ME 189 x musca E Irae pm 190 Figure 112 Intemer Options CY ouususussettesstkddted een dade Fe GREEN uaa ant cpa te eU vida es weaned 191 Figure 113 Pop up Blocker SOUS auatentesmesteecbebpi d ine vanbX uci ERU RE C PPP ERE ECREX REI E EH DU CR Pu en 191 Fige T4 hiomst Options nis T 192 Figure 115 Secunty Settings Java Seripting sacasienicsesisinaicueundcsnnaecalsenpaanuissanacurens ERR edi Ci ki acit a 193 Figure 116 Security Settings JAVA qu M 193 ROUEN hae oy cog be 510 ere pm 194 Figure TIS Mozilla Frek Tools OpIIONS atto bebe Dent saiedacaciasnioduamtanaiaeotvieea ai ceaaatateees 195 Figure 119 Mozilla Firefox Content SODHPIEy 1222usisceceeeei eiit cass sees coscavenezequrstusnnaaertaie dun e ape diaais siise 195 Figure 120 Network Number and Host ID 1uesecen cori ret rion n kr tan Kg 4 ERR
166. onfigure your computer IP address using the KDE 1 Click the Red Hat button located on the bottom left corner select System Setting and click Network Figure 101 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices wv Network Configuration YY Ax File Profile Help f x New Edit Copy Delete Activate Deactivate Devices Hardware DNS Hosts atc You may configure network devices associated with 2 E physical hardware here Multiple logical devices can be T associated with a single piece of hardware Profile Status Device Nickname Type X Inactive ethO ethO Ethemet 2 Double click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown Figure 102 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General i w Ethernet Device General Route Hardware Device Nickname ethO lt Activate device when computer starts Allow all users to enable and disable the device Automatically obtain IP address settings with dhcp DHCP Settings Hostname optional Automatically obtain DNS information from provider Statically set IP addresses Manual IP Address Settings Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Address 3 Cancel P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Addres
167. ot the password 1 The default password is 1234 2 Ifthis does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 6 on page 30 cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address The default IP address is 192 168 1 1 f you changed the IP address Section 8 2 on page 68 use the new IP address f you changed the IP address and have forgotten it see the troubleshooting suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the ZyXEL Device 2 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide 3 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled See Appendix B on page 189 4 Ifthere is a DHCP server on your network make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address See Appendix A on page 167 Your ZyXEL Device is a DHCP server by default Ifthere is no DHCP server on your network make sure your computer s IP address is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device See Appendix A on page 167 5 Reset the device to its factory defaults and try to access the ZyXEL Device with the default IP address See Section 1 6 on page 30 6 Ifthe problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 25 Troubleshooting Advanced Suggestions Try to acces
168. pen Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab Windows Vista This section shows screens from Windows Vista Enterprise Version 6 0 1 Click the Start icon Control Panel P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 88 Windows Vista Start Menu Dr eye 7 0 Professional Connect To g Media Player Classic gt All Programs Help and Support Bion seorch 5 2M eee as 2 Inthe Control Panel double click Network and Internet Customize the appearance and functionality of your computer add or remove programs and set up network connections and user accounts Figure 89 Windows Vista Control Panel GS Control Panel p 1 4 l 2 File Edit View Tools Help Control Panel Home j System and Maintenance User Accounts Classic View a B Get started with Windows Change account type Back up your computer Ae Appearance and Personalization Change desktop background Security Check for updates Allow a program through Windows Firewall Change the color scheme Adjust screen resolution etwork and Internet onnect to the Internet D Clock Language and Region View network status and tasks ik Change keyboards or other input methods Set up file sharing Change display language 3 Click Network and Sharing Center Figure 90 Windows Vista Network And
169. perties General Connect to the Internet using amp J Intemet Connection This connection allows you to connect to the Internet through a shared connection on another computer Settings Show icon in notification area when connected P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 123 Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Advanced Sethings Service Select the services unining on pour rrele cak that inleme uselt can doces Services Fa morns 132 1ER T B B61 8 1 BEDS TEP Bel merasgs 1792 18 1 BS 3858 27777 UDF meanest 192 158 1 8 7281 25037 UDF e mms P132 1EEL 1 5 2810 21 011 TEP Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add Service Settings Description of service Test Name or IP address for example 192 158 0 12 of the computer hosting this service on your network 12 168 1 11 External Port number for this service 143 se TCP C UDP Internal Port number for this service fi 43 Cancel 5 When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted automatically P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray
170. qae REO RE EUER PRI e gi PHI UR 123 Figure 60 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings eeeeeessseeeees 124 Figure 61 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add sssssseees 124 pee a a atcEUARUDMUC TT 125 Figure 6c Ipnemer Connection SAUS gun siqidiceerinouedan dg cen dad ev naan dg Fed o Le tun d d needs 125 Figure 64 Network Connections suos pen d ke tte baa Dada Le a ie ca Ke tal d Kad 126 Figure 65 Network Connections My Network Places s eseeecesceeenn nente tnn tn nana a aaa adn 127 Figure 66 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example seeeeess 127 Figure 67 Access Management gt Mb LT mmm 130 Figure 60 LAN and WAN e 131 Figure 69 Access Management gt CWMP ssasesssesesssrnssessrsesssrrnnsreenrasatinnansttenaaatnnnaaattennaaatannnnnenaaanannnaaa 132 Figure 70 Maintenance gt Adminis AUD me T 137 igus 71 Maintenance gt TIMO LONO ee S 139 Figure 72 Restore Using FTP Session Example La ssasesactsssnnadecansnnnauieta ssunpiireissensadecarsnnoadeurs iranin 143 Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ccccccceeeceeeeeeeeeeccaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenneenaeess 144 Figure 74 Fir Session EXSINDIG cssc itasse ARCU em a tin doti ld addi dt ual tg ot 145 Figure T gt Maintenance Fini ate sannindan o LOUER 146 Figure 76 Maintenance gt Sy
171. r s Guide Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default BS Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary Internet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 or allow pop up blocking and create an exception for your device s IP address Disable Pop up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Pop up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop up Blocker Figure 110 Pop up Blocker Tools Mail and News Pop up Blocker urn Off Pop up Blocker Manage Add ons Pop up Blocker Setting Synchronize f windows Update Windows Messenger Internet Options You can also check if pop up blocking is disabled in the Pop up Blocker section in the Privacy tab 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options Privacy P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix B Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 2 Clear the Block pop ups check box in the Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 111 Internet Options Privacy Internet Options General Security Privacy
172. r your password as requested the default is 1234 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary Use put to transfer files from the computer to the device for example put firmware bin ras transfers the firmware on your computer firmware bin to the device and renames it ras Similarly put config rom rom 0 transfers the configuration file on your computer config rom to the device and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the device to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide ou kh W DN Chapter 22 Firmware 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload Figure 73 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp bin 200 Type I OK ftp put firmware bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp 1103936 bytes sent in 1 10Seconds 297 89Kbytes sec ftp quit More commands found in GUI based FTP clients are listed in this chapter Refer to Section 22 1 1 on page 141 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN TFTP File Upload The device also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol over LAN Although TFTP sho
173. ra dnas sch inet ed 60 Table 15 Interface Setup gt Internet Bridge 2uedaud esee cobna eh brc ti tik osa a dona k Fore IIR a haee boa akt denk ka hec 62 Table T5 interlace Setup gt PVC S SUMMA aiskieoisukRARUUMEEEENIND acne eae RPM RREUPER 62 y RPADU e 00 24 91 MERE 69 Table 18 Interface Setup gt LAN gt DHCP IP Pool Summary seen 71 Table 19 Advanced Setup gt Routing Table List 11er tmisbcuit tenetur tue bc it suse t ete pk preda 78 Table 20 Advanced gt Stale RoS EGI sessirnar n 79 Table 21 Network NAT General E aE 82 Table 22 Advanced Setup NAT DMZ cxtctseesenunduoceessad neues bb vid casi swvaghou nra Eon SI NER Era bL e PNE Enni Ee 83 Table 23 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeecaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeaaeaeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 84 Table 24 Advanced Setup gt NAT gt Virtual Server sss nnn rennen nnne nnns 85 Table 25 Network gt NAT gt Address Mapping reet rtr ntt eR HE 4 head aeaa rt et nene 87 TES 20 NAT ERSTES S arrr saaana INE Ru hb Eaa Saa ERES ERES ERA EVER LE EMEN E EY ea CURE EARE 89 Table 27 Advanced Setup r QOS saasspdieexsrd ieivesruNG eye lu diai Vb ibaian a ortu E aN E EDIDI EU VUE 93 Table 28 Advanced Setup gt QoS gt QoS Settings Summary eese eene 95 Table 29 IEEE 902 1p Priority Level and Traffic Type iuiusaaespeteieeti beu SERENA RE RR RPFLI RUF HE d ERR Ceu 96 Table 30 Internal Layerz and La
174. re 1 ZyXEL Device s Router Features LAN You can also configure firewall and content filtering on the ZyXEL Device for secure Internet access When the firewall is on all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network This means that probes from the outside to your network are not allowed but you can safely browse the Internet and download files Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites with URL s containing keywords that you specify For example you could block access to certain web sites for the kids P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers For example you could make sure that the ZyXEL Device gives voice over Internet calls high priority and or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss s excessive file downloading 1 5 LEDs Lights The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device LLL UU UU MOA OO AORA OU A DO A OE M OEA DR O On OO A OAA UO ADEA OAA DEALE ZyXEL P 600 series POWER ETHERNET DSL INTERNET None of the LEDs are on if the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power Table 1 LED Descriptions LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and ready for use Blinki
175. re the required information for a static route Select a static route index number and click Edit or click the ADD ROUTE button in the Routing Table List screen The screen shown next appears Static Route Figure 33 Advanced gt Routing gt Static Route Destination IP Address ooo IP Subnet Mask ooo Gateway IP Address 0 0 0 0 Metric o Announced in RIP ves 7 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 9 Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 20 Advanced gt Static Route Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination IP This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is Address always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask in this field Gateway IP Address You can set the static route using a gateway IP address or a remote node Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Select a remote node from the drop down list box to set the static route A remote note is a connection point outside of the local area network One example of a remote node is your connection to your ISP See Sectio
176. rnet or ENET ENCAP encapsulation method ATM QoS Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM is a LAN and WAN networking technology that provides high speed data transfer ATM uses fixed size packets of information called cells With ATM a high QoS Quality of Service can be guaranteed QoS is a service agreement that guarantees certain speed even when the network is congested ATM QoS is defined by the Peak Cell Rate PCR Sustain Cell Rate SCR and Maximum Burst Size MBS NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1 recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just one IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data There are three versions of IGMP IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network Finding Out More See Section 7 3 on page 63 for
177. roadcast Address 192 168 1 127 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 126 Table 57 Subnet 3 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 128 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 129 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 191 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 190 Table 58 Subnet 4 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 192 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 11000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 192 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 193 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 255 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 254 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27 bit mask to create eight subnets 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 and 111 The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet Table 59 Eight Subnets SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting Table 59 Eight Subnets continued SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222
178. rotocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature DHCP DHCP If set to Enabled your ZyXEL Device can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to operating systems that support the DHCP client If set to Disabled the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the ZyXEL Device acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients DHCP Server Starting IP Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Table 17 Interface Setup gt LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Pool Click this to display a summary table for the IP address pool See Section 8 2 1 Summary on page 70 for more details The ZyXEL Device is pre configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP clients DHCP Pool See the product specifications in the appendices Do not assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers IP Pool Count This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Lease Time This is the period of time DHCP assigned addresses is used DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to clients when they log in DHCP centralizes IP address management on central computers that run the DHCP server program DH
179. s f you have a dynamic IP address click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhep from the drop down list f you have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address Subnet mask and Default Gateway Address fields Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen 4 If you know your DNS server IP address es click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Co Figure 103 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS bd Network Configuration File Profile Help 69 New Edit Copy Delete Devices Hardware DNS Hosts I x You may configure the system s hostname domain HH name servers and search domain Name servers are used to look up other hosts on the network Hostname Primary DNS Secondary DNS Tertiary DNS DNS Search Path Active Profile Common modified 5 Click the Devices tab 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes The following screen displays Click Yes to save the changes in all screens Figure 104 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate redhat config network You have made some changes in your configuration To activate the network device ethO the changes have to be saved Do you want to continue 7 After the network card restart process is complete make sure the
180. s make sure that you enter their IP addresses 8 3 4 LAN TCP IP The ZyXEL Device has built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name so too do computers on a LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask Ifthe ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation NAT feature of the ZyXEL Device The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network
181. s Management SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the Get Community which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station The default is public and allows all requests Set Community Enter the Set community which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station The default is public and allows all requests Apply Click this to save your changes P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Universal Plug and Play UPnP 17 1 Overview Universal Plug and Play UPnP is a distributed open networking standard that uses TCP IP for simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices A UPnP device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network In turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use 17 1 1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen Use the UPnP screen Section 17 2 on page 118 to enable UPnP on the ZyXEL Device and allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the ZyXEL Device 17 1 2 What You Need to Know About UPnP Identifying UPnP Devices UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder Windows XP Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that dev
182. s an old way of transferring files between computers SMTP TCP 25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the message exchange standard for the Internet SMTP enables you to move messages from one e mail server to another SMTPS TCP 465 This is a more secure version of SMTP that runs over SSL SNMP TCP UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program SNMP TRAPS TCP UDP 162 Traps for use with the SNMP RFC 1215 SQL NET TCP 1521 Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems including mainframes midrange systems UNIX systems and network servers SSDP UDP 1900 The Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal Plug and Play UPnP SSH TCP UDP 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream Works Protocol SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments It operates over TCP IP networks Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 207 Appendix D Services Table 62 Examples of Services continued NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION TFTP UDP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP but uses the U
183. s the ZyXEL Device using another service such as Telnet If you can access the ZyXEL Device check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the ZyXEL Device does not respond to HTTP If your computer is connected to the WAN port use a computer that is connected to a ETHERNET port e can see the Login screen but cannot log in to the ZyXEL Device 1 Make sure you have entered the password correctly The default password is 1234 The field is case sensitive so make sure Caps Lock is not on 2 You cannot log in to the web configurator while someone is using Telnet to access the ZyXEL Device Log out of the ZyXEL Device in the other session or ask the person who is logged in to log out 3 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 4 Ifthis does not work you have to reset the device to its factory defaults See Section 1 6 on page 30 cannot Telnet to the ZyXEL Device See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser e cannot use FTP to upload download the configuration file cannot use FTP to upload new firmware See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator Ignore the suggestions about your browser 25 3 Internet Access 2 e cannot access the Internet 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs
184. s the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variables managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device Examples of variables include such as number of packets received node port status etc A Management Information Base MIB is a collection of managed objects SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 115 Chapter 16 SNMP SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations Get Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent 16 1 1 Supported MIBs The ZyXEL Device supports MIB II which is defined in RFC 1213 and RFC 1215 The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance 16 2 The SNMP Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s SNMP settings Click Access Management gt SNMP to display the following screen Figure 51 Access Management SNMP Get Community public Set Community public The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 37 Acces
185. software components you need to install and use TCP IP on your computer Windows 3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device s LAN port Windows 95 98 Me Click Start Settings Control Panel and double click the Network icon to open the Network window P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 78 WIndows 95 98 Me Network Configuration LPR for TCP IP Printing 3Com EtherLink 10 100 PCI TX NIC 3C905B TX Dial Up Adapter USB Fast Ethernet Adapter Y TCP IP gt 3Com EtherLink 10 100 PCI TX NIC 3C905B T Ij Ff Client for Microsoft Networks sl Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components You need a network adapter the TCP IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter 1 Inthe Network window click Add 2 Select Adapter and then click Add 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you nee
186. sponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it The DNS server addresses you enter when you set up DHCP are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses enter them in the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields Some ISPs choose to disseminate the DNS server addresses using the DNS server extensions of IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The ZyXEL Device supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the DHCP is set to Relay the ZyXEL Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the ZyXEL Device the ZyXEL Device acts as a DNS proxy and forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server
187. status of this connection Change settings of this 4 connection Select Internet Protocol TCP IP under the General tab in Win XP and then click Properties Figure 84 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties 4 Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Con B Accton EN1207D TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter This connection uses the following items ivi vi Description T wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected nect using E Client for Microsoft Networks Internet Protocol TCP IP transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default 5 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens the General tab in Windows XP Ifyou have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically f you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields Click Advanced P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 85 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for th
188. stem Restart sescccccsscsesqussdaes csstasveacssiasesnecaevivanecauivseneacansesnien qua aab pU sauaveenee 149 Figure 77 Maintenance EAE erii m 151 Figure 78 Windows 95 98 Me Network Configuration oceniec ertet ere ent adeo etn dre oan EIA Spe ER Ree E AERRRMUA 168 Figure 79 Windows 85 95 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address 12 rt tnter nna ea nte 169 Figure 80 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties DNS Configuration sseeeeeeeenes 170 Figure 81 Windows XP Start ri erent 171 Document Title List of Figures Figure 92 Windows APs Control Pan l 5 sasccasssssscocessssiansennssisdaseasts HIR IR AA 171 Figure 83 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties sssssssss 172 Figure 84 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties ssseeeenen 172 Figure 85 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties eese 173 Figure 86 Windows XP Advanced TCP IP Properties i a csetera tenet epp genere nene inr inian 174 Figure 87 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties ceeeeeeee eene tnn nna 175 Figure 88 Windows Vista Start Menu ici stinncducnins pate q tuta aae tiet etur ERR ILE ad RE U LE naain EEA akaa ADR dd 176 Figure oo Windows vista Control Panel 42 5 e eoi eor EE pEEEEbEtPrRqE bbb dnia on cti bexv Fee PRU DHA iaians 176 Figure 90 Windows Vista Network And Internet eese enne
189. t register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider IP Multicast IP multicast is used to send traffic to a specific group of computers The ZyXEL Device supports versions 1 and 2 of IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol used to join multicast groups see RFC 2236 Time and Date Get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your ZyXEL Device You can also set the time manually These dates and times are then used in logs Logs Use logs for troubleshooting Universal Plug and Play UPnP A UPnP enabled device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network Firewall Your device has a stateful inspection firewall with DoS Denial of Service protection By default when the firewall is activated all incoming traffic from the WAN to the LAN is blocked unless it is initiated from the LAN IP MAC Address Filters Your device s packet filtering function allows added network security and management Application Filter Application filter allows you to block instant messaging programs URL Filter URL filter allows you to block access to Internet web sites that contain key words that you specify in the URL QoS Quality of Service You can efficiently manage traffic on your network by reserving bandwidth and giving priority to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers
190. t 1483 Bridged IP LLC or 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux in the Encapsulation field Use this field to enable or disable the bridge mode Activate the bridge mode when your ISP provides you with more than one IP address and you want the connected computers to get individual IP address from ISP s DHCP server directly NAT Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation NAT Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default gateway Select No to drop traffic not listed in the routing table TCP MTU Option The Maximum Transmission Unit MTU defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the MTU in this field Dynamic Route RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers Select the RIP version from RIP1 RIP2 B and RIP2 M Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet Select the RIP direction from None Both IN Only and OUT Only Multicast Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets packets sent to one computer and broadcast packets packets sent to every computer IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The ZyXEL Device supports IGMP v1 IGMP v2 and IGMP v3 Select Disabled to turn off the feature
191. t used to carry user data There are three versions of IGMP IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1 but IGMP version is still in wide use IGMP version 3 supports source filtering reporting or ignoring traffic from specific source address to a particular host on the network DNS DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a networking device before you can access it Finding Out More See Section 8 3 on page 71 for technical background information on LANs 8 2 The LAN Screen Use this screen to configure your LAN settings Click Interface Setup gt LAN to display the following screen Follow these steps to configure your LAN settings 1 Enter an IP address into the IP Address field The IP address must be in dotted decimal notation This will become the IP address of your ZyXEL Device 2 Enter the IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask field Unless instructed otherwise it is best to leave this alone the configurator will automatically compute a subnet mask based upon the IP address you entered 3 Click SAVE to save your settings P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 8 LAN Setup Figure 28 Interface Setup gt LAN Router Local IP IP Address 19216811 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Dynamic Route RIP2 8 v orecton None Multicast D
192. te 1000 or 1024 M for mega may denote 1000000 or 1048576 and so on e g is a Shorthand for for instance and i e means that is or in other words P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer Firewall Router Switch P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide a Safety Warnings Safety Warnings O For your safety be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions e e e e e e e e Do NOT use this product near water for example in a wet basement or near a swimming pool Do NOT expose your device to dampness dust or corrosive liquids Do NOT store things on the device Do NOT install use or service this device during a thunderstorm There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device Do NOT open the device or unit Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device Please contact your vendor for further information Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports Place connecting cables carefully so that no one wi
193. technical background information on WAN 7 1 3 Before You Begin You need to know your Internet access settings such as encapsulation and WAN IP address Get this information from your ISP P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup 7 2 The Internet Screen Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s WAN settings Click Interface Setup gt Internet The screen differs by the encapsulation you select Figure 21 Interface Setup gt Internet Virtual Circuit pvc PCs Summary Status Activated Deactivated VPI D krag 0 255 Encapsulation Dynamic IP Dynamic Route Multicast vCl ATM QoS PCR SCR MBS ISP Encapsulation Bridge Interface NAT Default Route TCP MTU Option s range 1765535 UBR cells second o fo cells second cells e Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address C pPPoAJPPPOE C Bridge Mode 1483 Bridged IP LLC z C Activated Deactivated C ves No TCP MTUCO defaut 0 bytes R1 pirection Both 7 PAVE DeLee The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 11 Interface Setup gt Internet LABEL DESCRIPTION ATM VC Virtual Circuit Select the PVC you want to configure from the drop down list box PVCs Summary Click this to display a summary table of the PVC settings on your ZyXEL Device See Section 7 2 5 on page 62 for more details Status Use
194. terfering with the wireless network for example microwaves other wireless networks and so on 3 Turn the ZyXEL Device off and on 4 Ifthe problem continues contact the network administrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions e Check the settings for QoS If it is disabled you might consider activating it If it is enabled you might consider raising or lowering the priority for some applications P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Product Specifications The following tables summarize the ZyXEL Device s hardware and firmware features 26 1 Hardware Specifications Table 47 Hardware Specifications Dimensions 110 W x 107 D x 36 H mm Weight 165 g Power Specification 12V DC 1A SOCB LAN Ethernet Port 1 auto negotiating auto MDI MDI X 10 100 Mbps RJ 45 Ethernet port ADSL Port 1 RJ 11 FXS POTS port RESET Button Restores factory defaults Operation Temperature 0 C 40 C Storage Temperature 20 60 C Operation Humidity 20 85 RH Storage Humidity 20 90 RH 26 2 Firmware Specifications Table 48 Firmware Specifications Default IP Address 192 168 1 1 Default Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits Default Username admin Default Password 1234 DHCP Server IP Pool 192 168 1 32 to 192 168 1 64 Device Management Use the web configurator to easily configure the rich r
195. tination address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world Single IP Versus NAT Single IP is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server The ZyXEL Device also supports multiple IPs to map multiple public IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types Choose Single IP if you have just one public WAN IP address for your ZyXEL Device Choose Multiple IPs if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your ZyXEL Device Finding Out More See Section 10 6 on page 88 for advanced technical information on NAT 10 2 The NAT Screen Use this screen to configure NAT for each PVC Click Advanced Setup gt NAT to open the following screen Figure 34 Advanced Setup NAT Virtual Circuit P CO Y NAT Status Activated Number of IPs C single Multiple ow virtual Server o IP Address Mapping for Multiple IP Service The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 21 Network gt NAT gt General LABEL DESCRIPTION Virtual Circuit Select the PVC
196. tion IP address Mask Enter a destination subnet mask here Port Range Either use the default value set by the application you choose or enter the port number to which the rule should be applied Source MAC Type a source MAC address here QoS is then applied to traffic containing this source MAC address Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses IP Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation QoS is then applied to traffic containing this source IP address A blank source IP address means any source IP address Mask Enter a source subnet mask here Port Range Enter the port number to which the rule should be applied 0 means any source port number See Appendix D on page 205 for some common services and port numbers Protocol ID Select an IP protocol type from the drop down list box Vlan ID Range Enter the source VLAN ID in this field IPP DS Field Select IPP TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point DSCP range IP Precedence Range Enter a range from 0 to 7 for IP precedence Zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest Type of Service Select a type of service from the drop down list box Available options are Normal service Minimize delay Maximize throughput Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost DSCP Range Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 in this field 802 1p Select a priority level 0 to 7 fr
197. to install it amp shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components i NetMeeting Phone Dialer 0 2 MB Universal Plug and Play 0 4 MB Virtual Private Networking 0 0 MB Space used by installed components 42 4 MB Space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 856 3 MB Description Universal Plug and Play enables seamless connectivity and communication between Windows and intelligent appliances Details TN 4 Click OK to go back to the Add Remove Programs Properties window and click Next 5 Restart the computer when prompted Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP 1 Click Start and Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 Inthe Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components Figure 55 Network Connections s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Operator Assisted Dialing Back lag 2 Dial up Preferences Address e Network Connections Network Identification Bridge Connections Network Tasks Advanced Settings Optional Networking Components 120 P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 17 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Select
198. trator can use a management server to remotely set up the ZyXEL device modify settings perform firmware upgrades as well as monitor and diagnose the ZyXEL device In order to use CWMP you need to configure the following steps 1 Activate CWMP 2 Specify the URL username and password 3 Activate periodic inform and specify an interval value P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 131 Chapter 19 CWMP 19 2 The CWMP Setup Screen Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device to be managed by a management server Click Access Management gt CWMP to display the following screen Figure 69 Access Management gt CWMP CWMP Setup CAMP activated C Deactivated URL User Name Password Path ug ooo eot UserName C Password 7 Periodic Inform Activated C Deactivated Interval o The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 40 Access Management CWMP LINK DESCRIPTION CWMP Setup CWMP Select Activated to allow the ZyXEL Device to be managed by a management server or select Deactivated to not allow the ZyXEL Device to be managed by a management server Login ACS Configure this part of the screen to log into the management server URL Type the IP address or domain name of the management server If the ZyXEL Device is behind a NAT router that assigns it a private IP address you will have to configure a NAT port forwarding rule
199. uld work over WAN as well it is not recommended To use TFTP your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients To transfer the firmware and the configuration file follow the procedure shown next 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the device and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the device records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address 2 Enter the command sys stdio 0 to disable the management idle timeout so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted Enter command sys stdio 5 to restore the five minute management idle timeout default when the file transfer is complete 3 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the device Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer 4 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the device and the computer The file name for the firmware is ras Note that the telnet connection must be active and the device in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get to transfer from the device to the computer put the other way around and binary to set binary transfer mode TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command tftp i host put firmware bin ras P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide
200. umber of bytes transmitted on this port Transmit Collision This field displays information on collisions while transmitting frames Transmit Error Frames This field displays the number of transmitted errors on this port Receive Statistics Receive Frames This field displays the number of received frames on this port P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 5 Traffic Statistics Table 5 Status gt Statistics Ethernet continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Receive Multicast This field displays the number of good multicast frames received Frames Receive total Bytes This field displays the number of bytes received on this port Receive CRC errors This field displays the number of frames received with Cyclic Redundant Check CRC errors Receive Under size This field displays the number of received frames that were under size Frames shorter than 60 octets or greater than 1522 octets REFRESH Click this to update the screen The following screen displays traffic statitstics for the ADSL port Figure 8 Status gt Statistics ADSL Traffic Statistics Transmit total PDUs 0 Transmit total Error Counts Interface Ethernet ADSL Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics Receive total PDUs Receive total Error Counts The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 6 Status gt Statistics ADSL LABEL DESCRIPTIO
201. up gt Internet Bridge Encapsulation Bridge Mode ISP C Dynamic IP Address C Static IP Address C pPPoAJPPPOE e Bridge Mode Encapsulation fi 483 Bridged IP LLC 7 The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 15 Interface Setup gt Internet Bridge LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list box Available options are 1483 Bridged IP LLC and 1483 Bridged IP VC Mux 7 2 5 The PVCs Summary Screen Use this field to check your PVC settings In the Interface Setup gt Internet screen click PVCs Summary in the Virtual Circuit field to display the following screen Figure 26 Service Information Summary Interface Setup gt PVCs Summary Active VPI vcl EHCAP Mux IP Address Status Yes 33 PPPoE LLC Dynamic Idle No 1 34 ENET ENCAP LLC Dynamic N A The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 16 Interface Setup PVCs Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the index number for the corresponding PVC Active This field displays whether the PVC is activated VPI This field displays the VPI value VCI This field displays the VCI value P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 7 Internet Setup Table 16 Interface Setup gt PVCs Summary continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ENCAP This field displays the type of e
202. vanced Help L Organize v B Views Disable this network device Name Status Device Mame Connectivity Network LAN or High SeeecIntarnat 11 Tocai Collapse group Left Arrow A Conne x Gt y in Expand all groups WU Inte Collapse all groups Disable Diagnose Bridge Connections Create Shortcut 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 and click Properties Figure 93 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Properties T Local Area Connection Properties Wes Networking Connect using Pu Intel R PRO 1000 MT Desktop Connection This connection uses the following items lt JR DM Client for Microsoft Networks B Network Monitor3 Driver Brie File and PRIX Shore for bah a Networks Es Install Uninstall Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks OK l Cancel P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Appendix A Setting up Your Computer s IP Address 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties window opens the General tab Ifyou have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically Ifyou have a static IP address click Use the following IP address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields Click Advanced Figure 94 Windows Vista Internet Protocol Version 4 TC
203. ways On Recommended when you want your connection up all the time The ZyXEL Device will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Select Connect On Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in minutes The default setting is O minute which means the Internet session will not timeout Select Connect Manually to establish the connection only when you need it Note Do not specify an always on connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern TCP MSS Option The TCP Maximum Segment Size MSS defines the size of the largest packet allowed on an interface or connection Enter the TCP MSS in this field In general the TCP MSS is 1452 IP Address Get IP Address Select the type of IP address provided by your ISP A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet Static IP Address Type your ISP assigned IP address in the field IP Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Gateway Specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP NAT Use this field to enable or disable Network Address Translation NAT Default Route Select Yes to direct traffic not listed in the routing table to the default gateway Select
204. work IP Address Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s address mapping settings Mapping QoS QoS Use this screen to enable QoS and traffic prioritizing and configure bandwidth management on the WAN QoS Settings Use this screen to check the QoS rules and actions you configured for the Summary ZyXEL Device ADSL Use this screen to configure the ADSL settings on your ZyXEL Device Firewall Use this screen to activate deactivate the firewall and or SPI on your ZyXEL Device Access Managemen t ACL Use this screen to determine which application can access which ZyXEL Device interface from which computers Filter IP MAC Filter Use this screen to to create IP MAC filter rules Application Filter Use this screen to set the days and times for your device to perform content P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide filtering Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION URL Filter Use this screen to allow or deny traffic from certain types of applications SNMP Use this screen to configure your ZyXEL Device s settings for Simple Network Management Protocol management UPnP Use this screen to turn UPnP on or off DDNS This screen allows you to use a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address CWMP Use this screen to have a management server manage the ZyXEL Device Maintenance Administraton Use this screen to conf
205. work so users no longer have access to network resources The ZyXEL Device is pre configured to automatically detect and thwart all known DoS attacks DDoS A DDoS attack is one in which multiple compromised systems attack a single target thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide Chapter 13 Firewall LAND Attack In a LAND attack hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP address of the target system This makes it appear as if the host computer sent the packets to itself making the system unavailable while the target system tries to respond to itself Ping of Death Ping of Death uses a ping utility to create and send an IP packet that exceeds the maximum 65 536 bytes of data allowed by the IP specification This may cause systems to crash hang or reboot SPI Stateful Packet Inspection SPI tracks each connection crossing the firewall and makes sure it is valid Filtering decisions are based not only on rules but also context For example traffic from the WAN may only be allowed to cross the firewall in response to a request from the LAN 13 2 The Firewall Screen Use this screen to enable firewall and or SPI Click Advanced Setup gt Firewall to display the following screen Figure 44 Advanced Setup gt Firewall Firewall Firewall Enabled C Disabled SPI C Enabled Disabled QA ARNING If You enabled SPI all traffics initiat
206. yers QoS Mapping sues ecsieci cepi enss sonde erwartet anra naa Cini dope k aveo e ern ae 97 Taie a ARSE Sep r ADSL 2sentess pei iat seht elt ERR ob Fev mta el Lie ra uU ECL ERR AEI Er baa a E ERR b TRENT DU adan 99 Tape Advanced gt Frowa M T UE 102 Table 33 Access Management AOL uuspesexerctiadexbomdd as tad t Cervia dle yt AE 106 Table 34 Access Management gt Filter IP MAC eeeeeeeeesesseeeiiiese esee innen nnne nn haha nana naa d 110 Table 35 Access Management gt Filter Application 112 Table 36 Access Management gt Filter URL 4 rtr rrt t rtr ttr e Ea pb tt arre Etape itr 113 Table 37 Access Management gt SNMP 1st pras RO RU CER OR PEPROIEUREK ERR IND MF PrEtI ORE HER Pr OuEPP EU UN NE MERABE 116 Table 38 Access Management gt UPMP uiuos coaadecsnederesentsecciadncaedduedeanterdudesaaiaadund obada bl F r NE 118 Document Title 23 List of Tables Tabie 30 Advancod gt DynaMe DNS 130 Table 40 Access Management gt CWMP 1iiiiisie sees kt emat hd dta ERR ad dd mak h aA d RR ERR d RE ER RR d Rd 132 Table4T Maintenance gt Ael SIC BION duasanscsase d s bres rd E nsi quoc enidan es Sand dab in cl ebd v bed PARV bad GE add 137 Table 42 Maintenance Time ZOMG iius teat i ce e e a t d a a a c RR Ce c RR n an 139 Table 43 Filename Conventlolig ineentotennd RHUAMR Ent ERE HEY Lek Rie NER NEM S ME FERE NUE ELT RE 142 Table 44 General Commands for GUI based FTP Clients 1
207. zyxel co jp Sales E mail zyp zyxel co jp Telephone 81 3 6847 3700 Fax 81 3 6847 3705 Web www zyxel co jp Regular Mail ZyXEL Japan 3F Office T amp U 1 10 10 Higashi Gotanda Shinagawa ku Tokyo 141 0022 Japan Kazakhstan Support http zyxel kz support Sales E mail sales zyxel kz Telephone 7 3272 590 698 Fax 7 3272 590 689 Web www zyxel kz Regular Mail ZyXEL Kazakhstan 43 Dostyk Ave Office 414 Dostyk Business Centre 050010 Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan P 660R T1 v3 User s Guide 215 Appendix F Customer Support Malaysia Support E mail support zyxel com my Sales E mail sales zyxel com my Telephone 603 8076 9933 Fax 603 8076 9833 Web http www zyxel com my Regular Mail ZyXEL Malaysia Sdn Bhd 1 02 amp 1 03 Jalan Kenari 17F Bandar Puchong Jaya 47100 Puchong Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia North America Support E mail support zyxel com Support Telephone 1 800 978 7222 Sales E mail sales zyxel com Sales Telephone 1 714 632 0882 Fax 1 714 632 0858 Web www zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Inc 1130 N Miller St Anaheim CA 92806 2001 U S A Norway Support E mail support zyxel no Sales E mail sales zyxel no Telephone 47 22 80 61 80 Fax 47 22 80 61 81 Web www zyxel no Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway Poland E mail info pl zyxel com Telephone 48 22

ZyXEL P-660R-11V3 User's Manual

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