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Seagate Constellation ST9500622SS hard disk drive

1. 030 G 2 430 o 1g 189 DRIVE CENTERLINE 2X 160 T 2X 551 7 END OF BASEDECK 2X 3 567 p e 012 NOMINAL REF DIMENSION FROM OUTSIDE EDGE OF CONNECTOR TO END OF BASEDECK 2 750 010in 69 85 25 mm 3 955 Qon 100 45 2 22 mm Figure 9 Mounting configuration dimensions 38 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 8 0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS Publication 140 2 is a U S Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules It is titled Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules FIPS PUB 140 2 and is issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST Purpose This standard specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module utilized within a security system protecting sensitive but unclassified information The standard provides four increasing qualitative levels of security Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 and Level 4 These levels are intended to cover the wide range of potential applications and environments in which cryptographic modules may be employed Validation Program Products that claim conformance to this standard are validated by the Cryptographic Module Validation Pro gram CMVP which is a joint effort between National Institute of Standards and Techno
2. Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Test Unit Ready 00h Y Verify 10 2Fh Y BYTCHK bit Y Verify 12 AFh N Verify 16 AFh Y Verify 32 7Fh 000Ah N Write 6 OAh Y Write 10 2Ah Y DPO bit Y FUA bit Y Write 12 AAh N Write 16 8Ah Y Write 32 7Fh 000Bh N Write and Verify 10 2Eh Y DPO bit Y Write and Verify 12 AEh N Write and Verify 16 8Eh Y Write and Verify 32 7Fh 000Ch N Write Buffer modes 0 2 supported 3Bh Y non SED drives only Write Buffer 3Bh Firmware Download option modes 5 7 Ah and Bh 3 Y non SED drives only Firmware Download option modes 4 5 7 Y SED drives only Write Long 10 3Fh Y Write Long 16 9Fh 11h Y Write Same 10 41h Y PBdata N LBdata N Write Same 16 93h Y Write Same 32 7Fh 000Dh N XDRead 52h N XDWrite 50h N XPWrite 51h N 1 Constellation 2 drives can format to 512 520 or 528 bytes per logical block 2 Warning Power loss during flash programming can result in firmware corruption This usually makes the drive inoperable 3 Reference Mode Sense command 1Ah for mode pages supported 4 Y Yes Command is supported N No Command is not supported A Support is available on special request Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 57 12 3 1 Inquiry data Table 8 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual Tab
3. Pin Signal name Signal type Pin Signal name Signal type S1 Port A Ground P1 NC reserved 3 3Volts S2 PortA in Diff input pair P2 NC reserved 3 3Volts S3 Port A in P3 NC reserved 3 3Volts S4 Port A Ground P4 Ground S5 Port A out Diff output pair P5 Ground S6 Port A out P6 Ground S7 Port A Ground P7 5 Volts charge S8 Port B Ground P8 5 Volts S9 Port B in Diff input pair P9 5 Volts S10 Port B_in P10 Ground S11 Port A Ground P11 Ready LED Open collector out S12 Port B out Diff output pair P12 Ground S13 Port B out P13 12 Volts charge S14 Port B Ground P14 12 Volts P15 12 Volts Short pin to support hot plugging NC No connection in the drive 66 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 12 4 6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 16 The receiver is AC cou pling to eliminate ground shift noise Differential Transfer Medium Figure 16 SAS transmitters and receivers 12 4 7 Power The drive receives power 5 volts and 12 volts through the SAS device connector Three 12 volt pins provide power to the drive 2 short and 1 long The current return for the 12 volt power supply is through the common ground pins The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins Three 5 volt pins provide power to the drive 2 sho
4. 0202 040402042040204404204444 16 6 2 4 SMAR Taaroa iga etes tana esha nce A alas na M doped hes sas 17 6 2 5 Thermal monitor llle nh 18 6 2 6 Drive Self Test DST coii a ied A he 19 6 2 7 Product warranty o 21 Physical electrical specificatioNS ccc c cac ccr ccr 22 7 1 PowerChoice power management c c eee 22 7 1 1 PowerChoice reporting methods c 23 7 2 ACpowerrequiremeNtS c 23 7 3 DC powerrequirementS ete eens 23 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity lile 26 7 3 2 Power SEQUENCING ale uen in ved ao Melee Raed 42 e 2 ARA DUET 26 7 3 3 Current profiles e rirni dr L G 2 or 27 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 7 4 Power dissipation liliis 29 7 5 Environmental liMitS esan l ze eer oat ate Seok Ru Real eee B eder ADE Ronen ded 33 7 5 1 Temperat re c nuls ew ee ha ees RERO ERO UAE eee 33 7 5 2 Relative humidity A2 NA RR A2 e hh 33 7 5 3 Effective altitude sea level 0 0 cea 34 7 5 4 Shock and vibration sonia casar ex au fale ele e er EP 34 7 5 5 ACOUSTICS decima IA ee be er RE RETE RE 36 7 5 6 Air cleanliness ls II Wee td ek oN UELLE 36 7 5 7 Corosiveenvironment c c t es 36 7 5 8 Electromagnetic susceptibility lle 37 7 6 Mechanical specifications 2 2 3
5. A 2 25 T Led le 0 40 0 05 X 45 3X 4 85 0 05 m 10 108 T CORING ALLOWED E N THIS AREA lt 4 40 0 15 R0 30 0 08 C SEE Detail 2 A 1 95 0 08 LEAN CEG nul 3 90 0 15 gt SECTION C SECTION A A eeu CONTACT SURFACE FLUSH TO DATUM A 0 03 v ud IF 65 lt 1 90 0 08 1 23 0 05 A DM Detail 2 LA 0 08 0 05 2 40 Ie o 10 A v SECTION B B D Figure 15 SAS device plug dimensions detail Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 65 12 4 2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector 12 4 3 Connector requirements Contact your preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information Part numbers for SAS connectors will be provided in a future revision of this publication when production parts are available from major connec tor manufacturers The SAS device connector is illustrated in Figures 14 and 15 12 4 4 Electrical description SAS drives use the device connector for DC power SAS interface Activity LED This connector is designed to either plug directly into a backpanel or accept cables 12 4 5 Pin descriptions This section provides a pin out of the SAS device and a description of the functions provided by the pins Table 13 SAS pin descriptions
6. Seagate C Product Manual Constellation 2 SAS Standard Models Self Encrypting Drive Models ST91000640SS ST91000641SS ST9500620SS ST9500621SS SED FIPS 140 2 Models Review Pending ST91000642SS ST9500622SS 100620418 Rev G August 2011 Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Rev A 06 16 10 Initial release Rev B 07 20 10 Trademark revision Rev C 10 14 10 fc 8 2 5 7 20 32 34 39 43 45 46 amp 61 Rev D 02 14 11 10 23 24 29 31 36 37 amp 53 55 Rev E 03 15 11 20 25 amp 40 Rev F 04 28 11 fc 2 5 amp 53 Rev G 08 10 11 2 4 15 18 25 26 39 40 46 54 62 amp backcover O 2011 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved Publication number 100620418 Rev G August 2011 Seagate Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and or other countries Constellation and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and or other countries The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST which does not imply product endorsement by NIST the U S or Canadian governments All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permissio
7. Last n Deferred Errors or Asynchronous Events page OBh Last n Error Events page 07h Non medium Error page 06h Pages Supported list 00h Read Error Counter page 03h Read Reverse Error Counter page 04h Self test Results page 10h Start stop Cycle Counter page OEh Temperature page 0Dh Verify Error Counter page 05h Write error counter page 02h Mode Select same pages as Mode Sense 1Ah 15h N Mode Select 10 same pages as Mode Sense 1Ah 55h Mode Sense 1Ah N Caching Parameters page 08h Control Mode page 0Ah Disconnect Reconnect 02h Error Recovery page 01h Format page 03h Information Exceptions Control page 1Ch Notch and Partition Page OCh Protocol Specific Port page 19h Power Condition page 1Ah Rigid Disk Drive Geometry page 04h Unit Attention page 00h Verify Error Recovery page 07h Xor Control page 10h Mode Sense 10 same pages as Mode Sense 1Ah 5Ah Persistent Reserve In 5Eh Persistent Reserve Out 5Fh Prefetch 34h Read 6 08h Read 10 28h DPO bit supported FUA bit supported Read 12 A8h Read 16 88h Read 32 7Fh 0009h z lt z lt lt lt lt lz lt lt lt z lt z lt lt lt lt lt lt
8. 2222s 9 4 6 Programmable drive capacity 0 0 0 iga ea E n 9 4 7 Factory installed options 0 0 eens 10 Performance characteristicS eee nmn 11 5 1 Internal drive characteristics c c 2 2 2 22222 11 5 2 SeekperformancecharacteristiCS c 22224 11 5 2 1 ACGeSS TIITe voa Eia A EEE Fee te oe is D he Bean tiny ee 11 5 2 2 Format command execution time for 512 byte sectors minutes 12 5 2 3 General performance characteristiCS c c o 12 5 3 Start Stop time z ae esea a a 218 debba e ada a getdate 12 5 4 Prefetch multi segmented cache control naana aaua 13 5 5 Cache Operation asic suc SA D Pe ri de A A dan e pepe ead deb ROG p Sape ed 13 5 5 1 Caching write data ce esye caset EEEn EO EEEE RAR rX 14 5 5 2 Prefetch operationi o aed risi erana ewa a a aaia e r o 14 Reliability specifications 0 0 cece eee eee 15 6 1 Error F ates iia ETUR ED e dl es eot a E ALC s fcn 15 6 1 1 Recoverable Errors s tua pei mr uo ear nani du 15 6 1 2 Unrecoverable EMONS c c 2222422222 15 6 1 3 SEEK EMMONS om V AI A E E NA A 16 6 1 4 Interface errors 2 eee 16 6 2 Reliability and service nnna ear ee deeds 16 6 2 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failure MTBF 16 6 2 2 PreventivemaintenanCce a c tees 16 6 2 3 Hot plugging the drive
9. For read retry count every tick 5 of total error recovery Valid range setting is 1 20 e g 1 5 5 25 20 100 Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in degradation of the unrecovered error rate For example suppose the read write recovery page has the RC bit 0 and if the read retry count is set to 5 this means 25 of error recovery will be executed which consumes 621 62 ms please refer to the table above If the limit is reached and a LBA has not yet been recovered i e requires retries beyond 621 62 ms the command will end with Check Condition status report and unrecoverable read error will be reported 10 3 SAS system errors Information on the reporting of operational errors or faults across the interface is given in the SAS Interface Manual The SSP Response returns information to the host about numerous kinds of errors or faults The Receive Diagnostic Results reports the results of diagnostic operations performed by the drive Status returned by the drive to the initiator is described in the SAS nterface Manual Status reporting plays a role in systems error management and its use in that respect is described in sections where the various com mands are discussed Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 45 10 4 Background Media Scan Background Media Scan BMS is a self initiated media scan BMS is defined in the T10 document SPC 4 available from the T10 committee BMS pe
10. direct seagate com portal system For Seagate reseller portal visit http spp seagate com Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 2 0 Scope This manual describes Seagate Technology LLC Constellation 2 SAS Serial Attached SCSI disk drives Constellation 2 SAS drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual The SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 describes the general SAS characteristics of this and other Seagate SAS drives The Self Encrypting Drive Reference Manual part number 100515636 describes the interface general operation and security features available on Self Encrypting Drive models Product data communicated in this manual is specific only to the model numbers listed in this manual The data listed in this manual may not be predictive of future generation specifications or requirements If you are designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further assistance please contact your Field Applications Engineer FAE or our global support services group as shown in Section 1 0 Unless otherwise stated the information in this manual applies to standard and Self Encrypting Drive models Model Number Self Encrypting Drive SED FIPS 140 2 Level 2 Review Pending ST910006425S Yes Yes T91000641SS Yes No ST91000640SS No No ST9500622SS Yes Yes ST9500621SS Yes No ST9500620SS No No Not
11. 00 AO 00 00 Type 2 PI format CDB command 04 DO 00 00 00 00 Write Buffer 00 AO 00 00 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 47 10 8 3 Identifying a Protection Information drive The Standard Inquiry provides a bit to indicate if Pl is support by the drive Vital Product Descriptor VPD page 0x86 provides bits to indicate the Pl Types supported and which PI fields the drive supports checking Note For further details with respect to Pl please refer to SCSI Block Commands 3 SBC 3 Draft Stan dard documentation 48 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 11 0 Installation Constellation 2 disk drive installation is a plug and play process There are no jumpers switches or termina tors on the drive SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS compatible backplane with bays designed to accommodate the drive In such systems the host system typically provides a carrier or tray into which you need to mount the drive Mount the drive to the carrier or tray provided by the host system using four M3 x 0 5 metric screws When tightening the screws use a maximum torque of 4 5 in Ib 0 45 in Ib Do not over tighten or force the screws You can mount the drive in any orientation Note SAS drives are designed to be attached to the host system without I O or power cables If you intend the use the drive in a non backplane host system connecting the drive using high quality cables is acceptable as long
12. 12 1 SAS features This section lists the SAS specific features supported by Constellation 2 drives 12 1 1 task management functions Table 5 lists the SAS task management functions supported Table 5 SAS task management functions supported Task name Supported Abort Task Yes Clear ACA Yes Clear task set Yes Abort task set Yes Logical Unit Reset Yes Query Task Yes 12 1 2 task management responses Table 6 lists the SAS response codes returned for task management functions supported Table 6 Task management response codes Function name Response code Function complete 00 Invalid frame 02 Function not supported 04 Function failed 05 Function succeeded 08 Invalid logical unit 09 52 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 12 2 Dual port support Constellation 2 SAS drives have two independent ports These ports may be connected in the same or differ ent SCSI domains Each drive port has a unique SAS address The two ports have the capability of independent port clocking e g both ports can run at 6Gb s or the first port can run at 6Gb s while the second port runs at 3Gb s The supported link rates are 1 5 3 0 or 6 0Gb s Subject to buffer availability the Constellation 2 drives support Concurrent port transfers The drive supports receiving COMMAND TASK management transfers on both ports at the same time Full duplex The drive supports sending XFER RDY DATA
13. Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 39 Figure 10 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels Note 40 Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 9 0 About self encrypting drives Self encrypting drives SEDs offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data com monly known as protection of data at rest These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group TCG Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3 2 The Trusted Computing Group TCG is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the com puter storage and digital communications industry Seagate s SED models comply with the standards pub lished by the TCG To use the security features in the drive the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two SCSI commands Security Protocol Out Security Protocol In These commands are used to convey the TCG protocol to and from the drive in their command payloads 9 1 Data encryption Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port employing AES 256 data encryption in Cipher Block Chaining CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation cannot be disabled and do not detract in any way from the performance of the drive The 32 byte D
14. Note The drive s firmware monitors specific attributes for degradation over time but can t predict instanta neous drive failures Each monitored attribute has been selected to monitor a specific set of failure conditions in the operating per formance of the drive and the thresholds are optimized to minimize false and failed predictions Controlling S M A R T The operating mode of S M A R T is controlled by the DEXCPT and PERF bits on the Informational Exceptions Control mode page 1Ch Use the DEXCPT bit to enable or disable the S M A R T feature Setting the DEX CPT bit disables all S M A R T functions When enabled S M A R T collects on line data as the drive performs normal read and write operations When the PERF bit is set the drive is considered to be in On line Mode Only and will not perform off line functions You can measure off line attributes and force the drive to save the data by using the Rezero Unit command Forcing S M A R T resets the timer so that the next scheduled interrupt is in two hours You can interrogate the drive through the host to determine the time remaining before the next scheduled mea surement and data logging process occurs To accomplish this issue a Log Sense command to log page Ox3E This allows you to control when S M A R T interruptions occur Forcing S M A R T with the RTZ command resets the timer Performance impact S M A R T attribute data is saved to the disk so that the events
15. reallocate unreadable locations on a subsequent write command Sites are marked for DAR during read oper ations performed by the drive When a write command is received for an LBA marked for DAR the auto reallo cation process is invoked and attempts to rewrite the data to the original location If a verification of this rewrite fails the sector is re mapped to a spare location This is in contrast to the system having to use the Reassign Command to reassign a location that was unread able and then generate a write command to rewrite the data DAR is most effective when AWRE and ARRE are enabled this is the default setting from the Seagate factory With AWRE and ARRE disabled DAR is unable to reallocate the failing location and will report an error sense code indicating that a write command is being attempted to a previously failing location 46 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 10 7 Idle Read After Write Idle Read After Write IRAW utilizes idle time to verify the integrity of recently written data During idle periods no active system requests the drive reads recently written data from the media and compares it to valid write command data resident in the drives data buffer Any sectors that fail the comparison result in the invocation of a rewrite and auto reallocation process The process attempts to rewrite the data to the original location If a verification of this rewrite fails the sector is re mapped to a spare location
16. 0 N mm The following equation and paragraph define the allowable mounting surface stiffness K x X F lt 15lb 67N where K is the mounting surface stiffness units in Ib in or N mm and X is the out of plane surface distortion units in inches or millimeters The out of plane distortion X is determined by defining a plane with three of the four mounting points fixed and evaluating the out of plane deflection of the fourth mounting point when a known force F is applied to the fourth point 11 4 Grounding Signal ground PCBA and HDA ground are connected together in the drive and cannot be separated by the user The equipment in which the drive is mounted is connected directly to the HDA and PCBA with no electri cally isolating shock mounts If it is desired for the system chassis to not be connected to the HDA PCBA ground the systems integrator or user must provide a nonconductive electrically isolating method of mount ing the drive in the host equipment Increased radiated emissions may result if you do not provide the maximum surface area ground connection between system ground and drive ground This is the system designer s and integrator s responsibility Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 51 12 0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Constellation 2 drives Addi tional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual part number 10029307 1
17. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00 CHG 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 DEF 83 16 bb d0 00 00 00 00 03 80 04 c4 02 00 00 01 00 a8 00 24 40 00 00 00 CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 84 16 02 89 38 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 20 00 00 CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 87 0a 00 14 ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff CHG 87 0a Of ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff DEF 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 8a 0a 02 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 7f ff CHG 8a 0a 07 f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 99 0e 06 00 07 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 99 0e 50 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff O0 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9a 26 01 07 00 00 00 0a 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 00 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 9a 26 01 Of ff ff ff ff ff fF ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9c 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 CHG 9c Oa 9d Of ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff DEF 80 06 00 80 Of 00 00 00 CHG 80 06 b7 cO 8f 00 00 00 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 61 12 4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Table 11 lists various features and conditions A Y in the support column indicates the feature or condition is s
18. China RoHS MCV Standard O RIU F EK REIR E FN 19 fe ERU SIR T EROHS MOVERTE LBS DT dE o Hg Cr6 X indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard RTVE F KY ma 2 E L MENSCH 40 75 SWAB Hp EROHS MCV 5 7 P E ATT Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 5 3 2 Reference documents SAS Interface Manual Seagate part number 100293071 SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number 100293068 Self Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number 100515636 ANSI SAS Documents SFF 8223 2 5 Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF 8460 HSS Backplane Design Guidelines SFF 8470 Multi Lane Copper Connector SFF 8482 SAS Plug Connector ANSI INCITS xxx Serial Attached SCSI SAS Standard T10 1562 D ISO IEC 14776 xxx SCSI Architecture Model 3 SAM 3 Standard T10 1561 D ISO IEC 14776 xxx SCSI Primary Commands 3 SPC 3 Standard T10 1416 D ISO IEC 14776 xxx SCSI Block Commands 2 SBC 2 Standard T10 1417 D ANSI Small Computer System Interface SCSI Documents X3 270 1996 SCSI 3 Architecture Model Trusted Computing Group TCG Documents apply to Self Encrypting Drive models only TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification Rev 1 0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification Rev 1 0 Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures Seagate
19. Failure Counter Error rate is the number of errors per operation The algorithm that S M A R T uses to record rates of error is to set thresholds for the number of errors and their interval If the number of errors exceeds the threshold before the interval expires the error rate is considered to be unacceptable If the number of errors does not exceed the threshold before the interval expires the error rate is considered to be acceptable In either case the inter val and failure counters are reset and the process starts over Predictive failures S M A R T signals predictive failures when the drive is performing unacceptably for a period of time The firm ware keeps a running count of the number of times the error rate for each attribute is unacceptable To accom plish this a counter is incremented each time the error rate is unacceptable and decremented not to exceed zero whenever the error rate is acceptable If the counter continually increments such that it reaches the pre dictive threshold a predictive failure is signaled This counter is referred to as the Failure History Counter There is a separate Failure History Counter for each attribute 6 2 5 Thermal monitor Constellation 2 drives implement a temperature warning system which 1 Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a value which would threaten the drive 2 Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a user specified value 3 Saves a S M A R T data frame on th
20. Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G d Packaged Seagate finished drive bulk packs are designed and tested to meet or exceed applicable ISTA and ASTM standards Volume finished drives will be shipped from Seagate factories on pallets to minimize freight costs and ease material handling Seagate finished drive bulk packs may be shipped individually For less than full shipments instructions are printed on the bulk pack carton for minimum drive quantities and proper drive placement Figure 8 Recommended mounting Note Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 35 7 5 4 2 Vibration a Operating normal The drive as installed for normal operation shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding 5 500 Hz 0 5 Gs Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Operating normal translational random flat profile 10 500 Hz 0 5 GRMS b Operating abnormal Equipment as installed for normal operation shall not incur physical damage while subjected to periodic vibration not exceeding 15 minutes of duration at major resonant frequency 5 500 Hz 0 75 G X Y or Z axis Vibration occurring at these levels may degrade operational performance during the abnormal vibration period Specified operational performance will continue when normal operating vibration le
21. Trusted Computing Group see www trustedcomputing group org The head and disk assembly HDA is sealed at the factory Air recirculates within the HDA through a non replaceable filter to maintain a contamination free HDA environment Note Never disassemble the HDA and do not attempt to service items in the sealed enclosure heads media actuator etc as this requires special facilities The drive does not contain user replaceable parts Opening the HDA for any reason voids your warranty Constellation 2 drives use a dedicated load unload zone at the outermost radius of the media to eliminate the possibility of destroying or degrading data by landing in the data zone The heads automatically go to the ramp load unload when power is removed from the drive An automatic shipping lock prevents potential damage to the heads and discs that results from movement dur ing shipping and handling The shipping lock disengages and the head load process begins when power is applied to the drive Constellation 2 drives decode track O location data from the servo data embedded on each surface to eliminate mechanical transducer adjustments and related reliability concerns The drives also use a high performance actuator assembly with a low inertia balanced patented straight arm design that provides excellent performance with minimal power dissipation Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 7 4 1 Standard features Constellation 2 drives h
22. and RESPONSE transfers while receiving frames on both ports Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 53 12 3 SCSI commands supported Table 7 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation 2 drives Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Change Definition 40h Compare 39h Copy 18h Copy and Verify 3Ah Format Unit 1 04h DCRT bit supported DPRY bit supported DSP bit supported IMMED bit supported IP bit supported SI Security Initialize bit supported STPF bit supported VS vendor specific Inquiry 12h Date Code page Cth Device Behavior page C3h Firmware Numbers page COh Implemented Operating Def page 81h Jumper Settings page C2h Supported Vital Product Data page 00h Unit Serial Number page 80h Lock unlock cache 36h Log Select 4Ch PCR bit DU bit DS bit TSD bit ETC bit TMC bit LP bit Protocol specific Log Page for SAS 18h Log Sense 4Dh Application Client Log page OFh Buffer Over run Under run page 01h Cache Statistics page 37h zizi i zizizi i i zi i iz i i i i i i i izi izi i i izi i iziziziz Factory Log page 3Eh 54 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Information Exceptions Log page 2Fh
23. are changeable Note also that bytes 06 07 09 10 and 11 are not changeable because those fields are all zeros In byte 02 hex value FF equates to the binary pattern 11111111 If there is a zero in any bit position in the field it means that bit is not changeable Since all of the bits in byte 02 are ones all of these bits are changeable The changeable values list can only be changed by downloading new firmware into the flash E PROM Note Because there are often several different versions of drive control firmware in the total population of drives in the field the Mode Sense values given in the following tables may not exactly match those of some drives The following tables list the values of the data bytes returned by the drive in response to the Mode Sense com mand pages for SCSI implementation see the SAS nterface Manual DEF Default value Standard OEM drives are shipped configured this way CHG Changeable bits indicates if default value is changeable Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 59 Table 9 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB model drives MODE DATA HEADER 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR 00 00 00 00 74 70 6d bO 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES DEF 81 Oa cO 14 ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff DEF 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 3a 00 00 00 00 CHG 82 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 00 DEF 83 16 bb d0 00 00 00 00 03 80 0
24. caching write data 14 Canadian Department of Communications 3 capacity unformatted 11 CBC 41 CE Marking 4 check condition status 62 China RoHS directive 5 Cipher Block Chaining 41 class B limit 3 clear ACA function 52 clear task set function 52 commands supported 54 condensation 33 condition met good status 62 connector illustrated 66 requirements 66 continuous vibration 36 cooling 50 CRC error 16 Cryptographic erase 42 C Tick 4 Current profiles 27 customer service 21 D DAR 46 DataBands 42 databands 41 data block size modifing the 9 data buffer to from disk media 12 Data encryption 41 Data Encryption Key 41 data heads read write 11 data rate internal 11 data transfer rate 12 DC power 66 requirements 23 Decision Feedback Equalizer 68 decrypt 41 default MSID password 42 defect and error management 44 defects 44 Deferred Auto Reallocation 46 deferred error handling 62 DEK 41 69 description 7 DFE 68 dimensions 38 disk rotation speed 11 drive 36 drive characteristics 11 drive failure 16 Drive Locking 42 drive mounting 38 51 drive select 66 dual port support 53 E electrical description of connector 66 signal characteristics 67 specifications 22 electromagnetic compatibility 3 Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union 4 electromagnetic susceptibility 37 EMI requirements 3 encryption engine 41 encryption key 42 environment 50 environmental limits 33 requirements 15 env
25. control in the SAS Interface Manual The following is a simplified description of the prefetch cache operation Case A read command is received and all of the requested logical blocks are already in the cache 1 Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator Case B A Read command requests data and at least one requested logical block is not in any segment of the cache 1 The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disk and transfers them into a segment and then from there to the host in accordance with the Mode Select Disconnect Reconnect parameters page 02h 2 Ifthe prefetch feature is enabled refer to section 5 5 2 for operation from this point Each cache segment is actually a self contained circular buffer whose length is an integer number of logical blocks The drive dynamically creates and removes segments based on the workload The wrap around capa bility of the individual segments greatly enhances the cache s overall performance Note The size of each segment is not reported by Mode Sense command page 08h bytes 14 and 15 The value OXFFFF is always reported regardless of the actual size of the segment Sending a size specification using the Mode Select command bytes 14 and 15 does not set up a new segment size If the STRICT bit in Mode page 00h byte 2 bit 1 is set to one the drive responds as it does for any attempt to change an unchangeable parameter Constellation 2 SAS Product Manu
26. drive When a disk is powered on by switching the power or hot plugged the drive runs a self test before attempting to communicate on its interfaces When the self test completes successfully the drive initiates a Link Reset starting with OOB An attached device should respond to the link reset If the link reset attempt fails or any time the drive looses sync the drive initiated link reset The drive will initiate link reset once per second but alternates between port A and B Therefore each port will attempt a link reset once per 2 seconds assuming both ports are out of sync If the self test fails the drive does not respond to link reset on the failing port Note It is the responsibility of the systems integrator to assure that no temperature energy voltage haz ard or ESD potential hazard is presented during the hot connect disconnect operation Discharge the static electricity from the drive carrier prior to inserting it into the system 16 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity 6 2 4 S M A R T S M A R T is an acronym for Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow you to back up the data before an actual failure occurs
27. lt lt lt z lt lt T z z z Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 55 Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Read Buffer modes 0 2 3 Ah and Bh supported 3Ch Y non SED drives only Read Capacity 10 25h Y Read Capacity 16 9Eh 10h Y Read Defect Data 10 37h Y Read Defect Data 12 B7h Y Read Long 3Eh Y non SED drives only Read Long 16 9Eh 11h Y Reassign Blocks 07h Y Receive Diagnostic Results 1Ch Y Supported Diagnostics pages 00h Y Translate page 40h Y Release 17h Y Release 10 57h Y Report LUNs AOh Y Request Sense 03h Y Actual Retry Count bytes Y Extended Sense Y Field Pointer bytes Y Reserve 16h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent Reservation N Reserve 10 56h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent Reservation N Rezero Unit 01h Y Search Data Equal 31h N Search Data High 30h N Search Data Low 32h N Security Protocol In A2h Y SED models only Security Protocol Out B5h Y SED models only Seek 6 OBh Y Seek 10 2Bh Y Send Diagnostics 1Dh Y Supported Diagnostics pages 00h Y Translate page 40h Y Set Limits 33h N Start Unit Stop Unit spindle ceases rotating 1Bh Y Synchronize Cache 35h Y Synchronize Cache 16 91h Y 56 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G
28. nauau auaa 63 12 4 2 Physical characteristics 2 coma muat 2495 RG pak R A eee 66 12 4 8 ConnectorrequirementSs c c c 22222 66 12 4 4 Electrical description 0 0 2 0 eee 66 12 45 Pin descriptions ooooococooooo ee 66 12 46 SAStransmittersandreceiVefS c c 2 67 12 47 POWET oia Bas BAI tet SERIE DAT apr 67 Signal characteristic5 s 2242814042425324 227212 nn 67 129 1 Ready LED OUt errer eov UB A RA ea TARS 67 12 5 2 Differential signals eranen e D BORRE ple S SE oe Ge E Red eae 68 SAS 2 Specification COMPplianCe oooooocooocoo 68 Additional information c 68 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G List of Figures 1TB model current profiles z a pls d es AC seed eb eee a baw R RET RAE R A ede a ee Ade E bg 27 500GB model current profiles aci ciao a ee eae Cea Gee eS EN ee eA E 28 1TB Models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 29 1TB Models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 30 500GB Models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per se
29. number of retries required to recover the data The following conditions are considered DST failure conditions Seek error after retries are exhausted Track follow error after retries are exhausted Read error after retries are exhausted Write error after retries are exhausted Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures 6 2 6 2 Implementation This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive 6 2 6 2 1 State of the drive prior to testing The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready some of which are valid conditions and not errors For example a drive may be in process of doing a format or another DST It is the responsibility of the host application to determine the not ready cause While not technically part of DST a Not Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive A Drive Not Ready condition is reported by the drive under the following conditions Motor will not spin Motor will not lock to speed Servo will not lock on track Drive cannot read configuration tables from the disk In these conditions the drive responds to a Test Unit Ready command with an 02 04 00 or 02 04 03 code 6 2 6 2 2 Invoking DST To invoke DST submit the Send Diagnostic command with the appropriate Function Code 001b for the short te
30. per inch 270 000 270 000 TPI average Peak bits per inch 1 544 000 1 544 000 BPI Areal density 417 417 Gb in Internal data rate 84 163 84 163 MB s variable with zone Disk rotation speed 7200 7200 rpm Awg rotational latency 4 16 4 16 ms 5 2 Seek performance characteristics See Section 12 4 1 SAS physical interface on page 63 and the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 for additional timing details 5 2 1 Access time Including controller overhead 2 Not including controller overhead 2 ms ms Read Write Read Write Average Typical 4 7 7 8 7 7 5 8 5 Single track Typical 4 0 23 0 44 0 23 0 44 Full stroke Typical 17 26 18 28 17 06 18 08 Execution time measured from receipt of the Command to the Response 2 Assumes no errors and no sector has been relocated 3 Typical access times are measured under nominal conditions of temperature voltage and horizontal orientation as measured on a representative sample of drives 4 Access time controller overhead average seek time and applies to all data transfer commands Access to data access time latency time Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 11 5 2 2 Format command execution time for 512 byte sectors minutes 1TB models 500GB models Maximum with verify 384 188 Maximum without verify 192 94 Execution time measured from receipt of the last byte of the Command Descriptor Block CDB to the request for a Status Byte Transfer to the I
31. that caused a predictive failure can be recre ated The drive measures and saves parameters once every two hours subject to an idle period on the drive interfaces The process of measuring off line attribute data and saving data to the disk is uninterruptable The maximum on line only processing delay is summarized below Maximum processing delay On line only delay Fully enabled delay DEXCPT 0 PERF 1 DEXCPT 0 PERF 0 S M A R T delay times 235 milliseconds 650 milliseconds Reporting control Reporting is controlled by the MRIE bits in the Informational Exceptions Control mode page 1Ch Subject to the reporting method the firmware will issue to the host an 01 5Dxx sense code The error code is preserved through bus resets and power cycles Determining rate S M A R T monitors the rate at which errors occur and signals a predictive failure if the rate of degraded errors increases to an unacceptable level To determine rate error events are logged and compared to the number of total operations for a given attribute The interval defines the number of operations over which to measure the rate The counter that keeps track of the current number of operations is referred to as the Interval Counter Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 17 S M A R T measures error rates All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded A counter keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval This counter is referred to as the
32. the prefetch feature overlaps cache operation somewhat as described in sections 5 5 1 and 5 5 2 All default cache and prefetch mode parameter values Mode Page 08h for standard OEM versions of this drive family are given in Table 10 5 5 Cache operation Note Refer to the SAS nterface Manual for more detail concerning the cache bits Of the 64MB physical buffer space in the drive approximately 30 000 kbytes are available as a data cache The remaining buffer space is reserved for internal drive use The buffer is divided into logical segments from which data is read and to which data is written The drive keeps track of the logical block addresses of the data stored in each segment of the buffer If the cache is enabled see RCD bit in the SAS Interface Manual data requested by the host with a read command is retrieved from the buffer if possible before any disk access is initiated If cache operation is not enabled the buffer is still used but only as circular buffer segments during disk medium read operations disregarding Prefetch operation for the moment That is the drive does not check in the buffer segments for the requested read data but goes directly to the medium to retrieve it The retrieved data merely passes through some buffer segment on the way to the host All data transfers to the host are in accordance with buffer full ratio rules See the explanation provided with the information about Mode Page 02h disconnect reconnect
33. 0x14 dle conditions enabled disabled dle condition timer values 100ms increments default saved current changeable Power Condition Vital Product Data VPD Page VPD page 0x8A Supported power conditions Typical recovery time from power conditions 1ms increments Start Stop Cycle Counter Log Page reports log page 0x0E Specified and accumulated Start Stops and Load Unload cycles Power Condition Transitions Log Page reports log page 0x1A subpage 0x00 Accumulated transitions to Active Idle1 Idle2 Idle3 Standby2 Standby 7 2 AC power requirements None 7 3 DC power requirements The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below Values indicated apply at the drive connector The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 23 Table 2 1000GB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirements parameter Parameter 3 0GB 6 0GB Voltage 5 V 12 V 4 Power 5 V 12 V 4 Power 5 2 0 39 Advanced Idle Current Idle Idle2 Idle3 Standby Maximum Start Current DC Pe
34. 10 8 Protection Information PI Protection Information is intended as a standardized approach to system level LRC traditionally provided by systems using 520 byte formatted LBAs Drives formatted with Pl information provide the same common LBA count i e same capacity point as non Pl formatted drives Sequential performance of a Pl drive will be reduced by approximately 1 5696 due to the extra overhead of PI being transferred from the media that is not calculated as part of the data transferred to the host To determine the full transfer rate of a PI drive transfers should be calculated by adding the 8 extra bytes of Pl to the transferred LBA length i e 512 8 520 PI for matted drives are physically formatted to 520 byte sectors that store 512 bytes of customer data with 8 bytes of Protection Information appended to it The advantage of PI is that the Protection Information bits can be man aged at the HBA and HBA driver level Allowing a system that typically does not support 520 LBA formats to integrate this level of protection Protection Information is valid with any supported LBA size 512 LBA size is used here as common example 10 8 1 Levels of PI There are 4 types of Protection Information Type 0 Describes a drive that is not formatted with PI information bytes This allows for legacy support in non PI systems Type 1 Provides support of PI protection using 10 and 16 byte commands The RDPROTECT and WRTPRO TECT bits allow
35. 13 Physical interface Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 63 0 80 6X gt H H 5 92 H 7 62 4 65 IN k 0 52 0 08 x 45 r 0 45 0 03 7X 2 00 3X 40 10 M E 42 73 REF 4 41 13 0 15 0 20 B 0 30 0 05 20 i m lt C lt A B 1 10 4 00 FUR ES OF DATUM D 10 150 v n t t A 11 A E A _ A R0 30 0 08 4X 0 30 0 05 40 B 4 C SEE Detaill 4 33 43 0 05 gt p B 4 15 875 gt 15 875 gt 1 27 14X 27 6X H lt E gt 0 84 0 05 22 0 15 B 4 90 d 0 08 0 35MIN Y P15 S7 OF DATUM B Figure 14 SAS device plug dimensions 64 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Detail A S14 lt 6 10 s8 r 0 30 0 05 x 45 5X poo j _ gt
36. 15 Makers Secure ID 41 mean time between failure See MTBF media description 8 Media Pre Scan 46 minimum sector interleave 12 miscellaneous feature support Adaptive caching 62 Asynchronous event notification 62 Automatic contingent allegiance 62 Deferred error handling 62 Parameter rounding 62 Queue tagging 62 Reporting actual retry count 62 Segmented caching 62 SMP 1 in Mode Select command 62 Synchronized locked spindle operation 62 Zero latency read 62 miscellaneous status support ACA active 62 ACA active faulted initiator 62 Busy 62 Check condition 62 Condition met good 62 Good 62 Intermediate condition met good 62 Intermediate good 62 Reservation conflict 62 Task set full 62 miscorrected media data 15 Mode sense data table 58 60 61 mounting 51 holes 51 orientations 49 mounting configuration 38 mounting configuration dimensions 38 MSID 41 42 MTBF 15 16 N noise audible 3 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G noise immunity 26 non operating 33 34 36 temperature 33 non operating vibration 36 O office environment 36 operating 33 34 36 option selection 66 options 10 orientation 34 out of plane distortion 51 P packaged 35 parameter rounding 62 password 41 42 passwords 42 PCBA 51 peak bits per inch 11 peak to peak measurements 26 performance characteristics detailed 11 general 12 performance degradation 34 performance highlights 9 physical damage 36 physical interface 63 phy
37. 4 c4 02 00 00 01 00 ba 00 24 40 00 00 00 CHG 83 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 84 16 02 89 38 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 20 00 00 CHG 84 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 87 0a 00 14 ff 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff CHG 87 0a Of ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff DEF 88 12 14 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff ff ff 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 88 12 a5 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 8a 0a 02 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 7f ff CHG 8a 0a 07 f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 18 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 99 0e 06 00 07 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 99 0e 50 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff O0 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9a 26 01 07 00 00 00 0a 00 00 8c a0 00 00 17 70 00 00 46 50 00 00 46 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 CHG 9a 26 01 Of ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff OO 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 DEF 9c Oa 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 CHG 9c Oa 9d Of ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff DEF 80 06 00 80 Of 00 00 00 CHG 80 06 b7 cO 8f 00 00 00 60 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Table 10 Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 500GB model drives MODE DATA HEADER 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR 00 00 00 00 3a 38 60 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES DEF 81 Oa cO 14 ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff DEF 82 0e 00
38. 8 8 0 AD OUUIFIPS gt 2131 aed er ond ox ce eee vie pete iuis ue Petr Meu te ied Mi e E 39 9 0 About self encrypting drivVeS ccc c RII IIR III 41 9 1 Data encryption ooo 41 9 2 Controlled access ied LA LI LI A L MELIA eM n 41 9 2 1 Admir SP tos teen a 6 R S GTA TE reden get eae esl Ee 41 9 2 2 LOCKING SB so zas cine Ane aen taa races pro Gad u Mee Ae Mobi RUN oe ene 42 9 2 3 Default password 42 9 3 Random number generator RNG ren 42 9 4 Drive locking iere A dece ii a ee ad ae 42 9 5 Data bands s aa anra RD STU Qa MM ade 42 9 6 Cryptographic raS zy 2a eeta EAR RAT ASE TAG e ELE 4 0AL6 d RAE AAL E LA v A 42 9 7 Authenticated firmware download c c c c sees 43 9 8 PowerrequiremeNtS c c eee eee 43 9 9 S pp rted commands i sance a e p ce EAR Bod dad Diane Rie Rte BORD aoa pida 43 9410 RevertSP i nu Shoe 274 ee pav iid ELISA G AGA ta Es 43 10 0 Defect and error managemenNt c Rm n n nnn 44 10 1 Drive internal defects errOfS c 2 2 44 10 2 Drive error recovery procedures eee eee 44 10 3 SAS systelTietrTO Ss este eed ake ea Tat ae ad a ead 45 10 4 Background Media Scan 0 0 ec eae 46 10 5 MediaPre Scan 0000 sns 46 10 6 DeferredAutoReallocati0Nn 20 2020202020202202 46 10 7 Idle Read After Write epa a
39. AS Product Manual Rev G Seagate C Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard Cupertino California 95014 United States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16 18 rue du D me 92100 Boulogne Billancourt France 33 1 4186 10 00 Publication Number 100620418 Rev G August 2011
40. BA 0 through LBA max The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range The real estate for this band is taken from the Global Band An additional 14 Data Bands may be defined in a similar way Band2 through Band15 but before these bands can be allocated LBA space they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA x and the next beginning at LBA x 1 Each data band has its own drive generated encryption key and its own user supplied password The host may change the Encryption Key see Section 9 6 or the password when required The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA boundaries 9 6 Cryptographic erase A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band Once changed the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one and keeps no history of key changes the user data can never be recovered This is tanta mount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned 42 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 9 7 Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts th
41. TIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive the drive waits fora START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 1 After receiving a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 1 the drive waits for a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive After receiving a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive through either port the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 20 seconds excluding the error recovery procedure If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit and IMMED bit equal to 1 and does not receive a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive within 5 seconds the drive fails the START STOP UNIT command 12 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G The START STOP UNIT command may be used to command the drive to stop the spindle Stop time is 20 sec onds maximum from removal of DC power SCSI stop time is 20 seconds There is no power control switch on the drive 5 4 Prefetch multi segmented cache control The drive provides a prefetch read look ahead and multi segmented cache control algorithms that in many cases can enhance system performance Cache refers to the drive buffer storage space when it is used in cache operations To select this feature the host sends the Mode Select command with the proper values in the applicable bytes in page 08h Prefetch and cache operations are independent features from the standpoint that each is enabled and disabled independently using the Mode Select command however in actual opera tion
42. ability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface including all inter face timings power supply voltages environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints Seek error rate Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks Read Error Rates Recovered Data Less than 1 error in 1012 bits transferred OEM default settings Unrecovered Data Less than 1 sector in 101 bits transferred Miscorrected Data Less than 1 sector in 10 bits transferred Interface error rate Less than 1 error in 1012 bits transferred Mean Time Between Failure MTBF 1 400 000 hours Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 62 Preventive maintenance None required 1 Error rate specified with automatic retries and data correction with ECC enabled and all flaws reallocated 6 1 Error rates The error rates stated in this manual assume the following The drive is operated in accordance with this manual using DC power as defined in paragraph 7 3 DC power requirements Errors caused by host system failures are excluded from error rate computations Assume random data Default OEM error recovery settings are applied This includes AWRE ARRE full read retries full write retries and full retry time 6 1 1 Recoverable Errors Recoverable errors are those detected and corrected by the drive and do not require user intervention Recoverable Data errors will use correction although ECC on the fly is no
43. ak DC AC Peak AC Peak Operating Current random read TypicalDC 7 v2 ect ey Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak Operating Current random write Typical DC j Maximum DC 6 52 Maximum DC peak 16 30 Peak operating current sequential read Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential write TypcalDO Maximum DC Maximum DC peak 24 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Table 3 500GB drive Standard amp SED model DC power requirements T9500620SS T9500620SS parameter Voltage 5 V 12 V 4 Power 5 V 12 V 4 Power 5 2 0 38 Advanced Idle Current Idle1 Idle2 Idle3 Standby Maximum Start Current DC Peak DC AC Peak AC Peak Operating Current random read _ Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak Operating Current random write _ Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential read Typical DC Maximum DC Maximum DC peak Peak operating current sequential write UVlypoalDO 7 27 21 00 Maximum DC Maximum DC peak 1 Measured with average reading DC ammeter 2 Instantaneous 12V current peaks will exceed these values 3 Power supply at nominal voltage N number of drives tested 6 35 Degrees C ambient 4 For 12 V a 10 tolerance is allowed during initial spindle start but must return to 5 before r
44. al Rev G 13 5 5 1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command If read caching is enabled RCD 0 then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made avail able for future read cache hits The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed independently having nothing to do with the state of RCD When a write command is issued if RCD 0 the cache is first checked to see if any logical blocks that are to be written are already stored in the cache from a previous read or write command If there are the respective cache segments are cleared The new data is cached for subsequent Read commands If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into when the end of the segment is reached the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment overwriting the data that was written there at the beginning of the operation however the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet been written to the medium If write caching is enabled WCE 1 then the drive may return Good status on a write command after the data has been transferred into the cache but before the data has been written to the medium If an error occurs while writing the data to
45. alue of MSID This 32 byte random value is printed on the drive label and it can be read by the host electronically over the I O After receipt of the drive it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner specified values 9 3 Random number generator RNG The drive has a 32 byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or if requested to do so to pro vide random numbers to the host for system use including using these numbers as Authentication Keys pass words for the drive s Admin and Locking SPs 9 4 Drive locking In addition to changing the passwords as described in Section 9 2 3 the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands The variable LockOnReset should be set to PowerCycle to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system When the drive is shipped from the factory the firmware download port is unlocked 9 5 Data bands When shipped from the factory the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 also known as the Global Data Band which comprises L
46. and to the host controller 3 1 1 1 Electromagnetic susceptibility As a component assembly the drive is not required to meet any susceptibility performance requirements It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the drive See Table 2 and 3 DC power requirements Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 3 3 1 2 Electromagnetic compliance Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives standards for CE Marking and C Tick Marking The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic Susceptibility EMI EMS for Class B products The selected system represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms The system configurations include Typical current use microprocessor Keyboard Monitor display Printer Mouse Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives standards we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union If this model has the CE Marking it complies with t
47. as the I O cable length does not exceed 4 meters 13 1 feet Slide the carrier or tray into the appropriate bay in your host system using the instructions provided by the host system This connects the drive directly to your system s SAS connector The SAS connector is normally located on a SAS backpanel See Section 12 4 1 for additional information about these connectors Power is supplied through the SAS connector The drive is shipped from the factory low level formatted in 512 byte logical blocks You need to reformat the drive only if you want to select a different logical block size Figure 11 Physical interface 11 1 Drive orientation The drive may be mounted in any orientation All drive performance characterizations however have been done with the drive in horizontal discs level and vertical drive on its side orientations which are the two pre ferred mounting orientations Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 49 11 2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 7 5 1 Temperature The rack cabinet or drawer environment for the drive must provide heat removal from the electronics and head and disk assembly HDA You should confirm that adequate heat removal is provided using the temper ature measurement guidelines described in Section 7 5 1 Forced air flow may be r
48. ata Encryption Key DEK is a random number which is generated by the drive never leaves the drive and is inaccessible to the host system The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage DRAM external to the encryption engine A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive s possible16 data bands see Section 9 5 9 2 Controlled access The drive has two security partitions SPs called the Admin SP and the Locking SP These act as gate keepers to the drive security services Security related commands will not be accepted unless they also supply the correct credentials to prove the requester is authorized to perform the command 9 2 1 Admin SP The Admin SP allows the drive s owner to enable or disable firmware download operations see Section 9 4 Access to the Admin SP is available using the SID Secure ID password or the MSID Makers Secure ID password Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 41 9 2 2 Locking SP The Locking SP controls read write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band 0 through 15 9 2 3 Default password When the drive is shipped from the factory all passwords are set to the v
49. ave the following standard features Perpendicular recording technology 1 5 3 6 Gb Serial Attached SCSI SAS interface Integrated dual port SAS controller supporting the SCSI protocol Support for SAS expanders and fanout adapters Firmware downloadable using the SAS interface 128 deep task set queue Supports up to 32 initiators Jumperless configuration User selectable logical block size 512 520 or 528 bytes per logical block SAS SED models ST91000641SS and ST9500621SS SAS SED FIPS 140 2 models ST91000642SS and ST9500622SS Industry standard SFF 2 5 inch dimensions Programmable logical block reallocation scheme Flawed logical block reallocation at format time Programmable auto write and read reallocation Reallocation of defects on command Post Format ECC maximum burst correction length of 444 bits No preventive maintenance or adjustments required Embedded servo design Automatic shipping lock Dedicated head load unload zone Self diagnostics performed when power is applied to the drive Zone bit recording ZBR Vertical horizontal or top down mounting Dynamic spindle brake 64 Mbyte data buffer see Section 5 5 Drive Self Test DST Background Media Scan BMS Idle Read After Write IRAW Power Save Constellation 2 SAS Self Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features Automatic data encryption decryption Controlled access Random number generator Drive locking 16 independent
50. aximum allowed noise values given below are peak to peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector 5v 250mVpp from 100Hz to 20MHz 12v 450mVpp from 100Hz to 100KHz 250mVpp from 100KHz to 20MHz 150mVpp from 20MHz to 100MHz 7 3 2 Power sequencing The drive does not require power sequencing The drive protects against inadvertent writing during power up and down 26 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 7 3 3 Current profiles The 12V top and 5V bottom current profiles for the Constellation drives are shown below File Vertical Timebase Trigger Display C Mea e Math Analy Utilities Help C3 and F2 SY spinup current profile gt gt a C3 ames hase 5003 200 mA div 2 00 siaiv Stop 410 mv 500 kS 25 kS s J Edge Positive Trigger Dis Cursors e Math Utilities Help C2 and F1 12V spinup current profile gt rigger D 2 00 s div Stop 410 mv 500 kS 25 kS s J Edge Positive D Recall Setup done Figure 1 1TB model current profiles Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Note All times and currents are typical See Table 2 and 3 for maximum current requirements File Vertical Tim dis C We e Math A C3 and F2 SY spinup current profile gt gt a e a O N P N e 9 5 a O mA div 600 0 m Recall Setup done Math A Zoom 24 C2 and F1 12V spinup current profil
51. city environment and at the same time provide users with flexibility if they choose Seagate recommends product planning in one of two modes 1 Seagate designs specify capacity points at certain block sizes that Seagate guarantees current and future products will meet We recommend customers use this capacity in their project planning as it ensures a stable operating point with backward and forward compatibility from generation to generation The current guaranteed operating points for this product are Capacity Blocks ST91000640SS ST91000641SS amp ST9500620SS ST9500621SS amp ST91000642SS ST9500622SS Sector Size Decimal Hex Decimal Hex 512 1 953 525 168 74706DBO 976 773 168 3A386030 520 1 923 076 936 729FD348 961 538 472 394FE9A8 528 1 876 331 336 6FD68B48 938 165 672 37EB45A8 4 6 Programmable drive capacity Using the Mode Select command the drive can change its capacity to something less than maximum See the Mode Select 6 parameter list table in the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 A value of zero in the Number of Blocks field indicates that the drive will not change the capacity it is currently formatted to have A number other than zero and less than the maximum number of LBAs in the Number of Blocks field changes the total drive capacity to the value in the Number of Blocks field A value greater than the maximum number of LBAs is rounded down to the maximum capacity Constellat
52. cond 31 500GB Models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 32 Location of the HDA temperature check point 0 0 cette I 33 Recommended mounting ita BARS RO Ge eit aere eed ection 35 Mounting configuration dimensions 0 0 ete eee 38 Example of FiIPStamperevidencelabelS 2 2 2 42240 40 Physical interface ssl lee br Reb RR bee RU ERE qe TI RIDE da 49 AIETIOW i ruine percer p de heres Paden veka dee ala cpu gue Nora at oe 50 Physical interface ss co vee eal ete setae ie tup vg ue ERU UD a Pus N EA et 63 SAS device plug dimensions 000 cc hn 64 SAS device plug dimensions detail llli eh 65 SAS transmitters and receivers 0 0 0 0022024604046046 0600604062 67 vi Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 1 0 Seagate Technology support services SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES For information regarding products and services visit http www seagate com www en us about contact_us Available services include Presales amp Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers amp business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support warranty amp returns assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services visit http www i365 com For Seagate OEM amp Distribution partner portal visit https
53. data bands Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped Authenticated firmware download 4 2 Media description The media used on the drive has a glass substrate coated with a thin film magnetic material overcoated with a proprietary protective layer for improved durability and environmental protection Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 4 3 Performance Programmable multi segmentable cache buffer 600 MB s maximum instantaneous data transfers e 7200 RPM spindle Average latency 4 16ms Background processing of queue Supports start and stop commands spindle stops spinning Adaptive seek velocity improved seek performance Note There is no significant performance difference between Self Encrypting Drive and standard non Self Encrypting Drive models 4 4 Reliability Annualized Failure Rate AFR of 0 62 Mean time between failures MTBF of 1 400 000 hours Balanced low mass rotary voice coil actuator Incorporates industry standard Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology S M A R T 5 year warranty 4 5 Formatted capacities Standard OEM models are formatted to 512 bytes per block The block size is selectable at format time and must be a multiple of 4 bytes Users having the necessary equipment may modify the data block size before issuing a format command and obtain different formatted capacities than those listed To provide a stable target capa
54. e Previous generations of Seagate Self Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption FDE models before a differentiation between drive based encryption and other forms of encryp tion was necessary Note The Self Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for Security of Data at Rest based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group see www trustedcomputinggroup org For more information on FIPS 140 2 Level 2 certification Section 8 0 on page 39 For product certification status visit http csrc nist gov groups STM cmvp documents 140 1 1401vend htm Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 3 0 Applicable standards and reference documentation The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest standards of design and construction The drives depends on host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations Special attention must be given in the areas of safety power distribution shielding audible noise control and temper ature regulation In particular the drive must be securely mounted to guarantee the specified performance characteristics Mounting by bottom holes must meet the requirements of Section 11 3 3 1 Standards The Constellation 2 family complies with Seagate standards as noted in the appropriate sections of t
55. e gt gt 1 t i i i _ _ i C2 Gees imebase 8 00 s Trigger 200 mA div 2 00 sidiv Stop 410 mv 600 0 m 500 kS 25 kS s Edge Positive D Recall Setup done Figure 2 500GB model current profiles 28 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 7 4 Power dissipation 1TB model drive in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 5 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 T91000640SS CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 3 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 0 800 8 00 0 700 0 600 0 500 0 200 0 100 0 000 40 0 60 0 80 0 100 0 120 0 140 0 160 0 l Os per Second Figure 3 1TB Models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second Note For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 29 1TB model drive in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 6 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the c
56. e humidity wet bulb atmo spheric conditions shock vibration magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed Product repair and return information Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives Seagate does not sanction any third party repair facilities Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 21 7 0 Physical electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive 7 1 PowerChoice power management Drives using the load unload architecture provide programmable power management to tailor systems for per formance and greater energy efficiency The table below lists the supported PowerChoice modes The further you go down in the table the more power savings you get For example Idle2 mode results in greater power savings than Idle1 mode Standby mode results in the greatest power savings PowerChoice modes Mode Description Idle_A Reduced electronics Idle_B Heads unloaded Disks spinning at full RPM Idle_C Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM Standby_Y Heads unloaded Disks spinning at reduced RPM Recovery requires the NOTIFY Enable Spinup command Standby Z Heads unloaded Motor stopped disks not spinning Recovery requires the NOTIFY Enable Spinup command PowerC
57. e channels as defined by the relevant ANSI standard 12 7 Additional information Please contact your Seagate representative for SAS electrical details if required For more information about the Phy Link Transport and Applications layers of the SAS interface refer to the Seagate SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 For more information about the SCSI commands used by Seagate SAS drives refer to the Seagate SCSI Commands Reference Manual part number 100293068 68 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G Index Numerics 12 volt pins 67 5 volt pins 67 6 Gbps 68 A abort task set function 52 AC coupling 67 AC power requirements 23 ACA active status 62 ACA active faulted initiator status 62 acoustics 36 active LED Out signal 67 actuator 9 assembly design 7 adaptive caching 62 Admin SP 41 AES 128 data encryption 41 air cleanliness 36 air flow 50 illustrated 50 air inlet 50 altitude 34 ambient 33 ambient temperature 50 ANSI documents SCSI 6 Serial Attached SCSI 6 asynchronous event notification 62 audible noise 3 Australian C Tick 4 auto write and read reallocation programmable 8 automatic contingent allegiance 62 average rotational latency 11 B Background Media Scan 46 backpanel 66 BandO 42 BandMasterX 42 BMS 46 BSMI 4 buffer data 8 space 13 busy status 62 bytes per surface 11 bytes per track 11 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G C cache operation 13 cache segments 13
58. e drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation 1 The download must be an SED file A standard base drive non SED file will be rejected 2 The download file must be signed and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be applicable to the correct drive model and have compatible revision and customer status 9 8 Power requirements The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption There is no additional drain on the 12V supply See the tables in Section 7 3 for power requirements on the standard non SED drive models 9 9 Supported commands The SED models support the following two commands in addition to the commands supported by the standard non SED models as listed in Table 7 Security Protocol Out B5h Security Protocol In A2h 9 10 RevertSP The SED models will support RevertSP feature where it erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs Security Providers on the dev
59. e drive which exceeds the threatening temperature value A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the tem perature exceeds a set threshold The temperature is measured at power up and then at ten minute intervals after power up The thermal monitor system generates a warning code of 01 0B01 when the temperature exceeds the speci fied limit in compliance with the SCSI standard The drive temperature is reported in the FRU code field of mode sense data You can use this information to determine if the warning is due to the temperature exceeding the drive threatening temperature or the user specified temperature This feature is controlled by the Enable Warning EWasc bit and the reporting mechanism is controlled by the Method of Reporting Informational Exceptions field MRIE on the Informational Exceptions Control IEC mode page 1Ch The current algorithm implements two temperature trip points The first trip point is set at 68 C The second trip point is user selectable using the Log Select command The reference temperature parameter in the tempera ture log page see Table 1 can be used to set this trip point The default value for this drive is 68 C however you can set it to any value in the range of 0 to 68 C If you specify a temperature greater than 68 C in this field the temperature is rounded down to 68 C A sense code is sent to the host to indicate the rounding of the para
60. e firmware error recovery algorithms consist of 20 levels for read recoveries and five levels for write Each level may consist of multiple steps where a step is defined as a recovery function involving a single re read or re write attempt The maximum level used by the drive in LBA recovery is determined by the read and write retry counts Table 4 equates the read and write retry count with the maximum possible recovery time for read and write recovery of individual LBAs The times given do not include time taken to perform reallocations Reallocations are performed when the ARRE bit for reads or AWRE bit for writes is one the RC bit is zero and the recov ery time limit for the command has not yet been met Time needed to perform reallocation is not counted against the recovery time limit When the RC bit is one reallocations are disabled even if the ARRE or AWRE bits are one The drive will still perform data recovery actions within the limits defined by the Read Retry Count Write Retry Count and Recovery Time Limit parameters However the drive does not report any unrecovered errors Table 4 Read and write retry count maximum recovery times Maximum recovery time per Maximum recovery time per Read retry count LBA cumulative msec Write retry count BA cumulative msec 0 33 32 1 124 32 1 74 97 5 621 62 2 103 92 10 1243 23 3 128 91 15 1864 85 4 220 09 20 default 2486 47 5 default 278 40
61. eaching 7 200 RPM The 5 must be maintained after the drive signifies that its power up sequence has been completed and that the drive is able to accept selection by the host initiator 5 See 12V current profile in Figure 1 6 This condition occurs after OOB and Speed Negotiation completes but before the drive has received the Notify Spinup primitive 7 See paragraph 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple noise and transient response 8 Operating condition is defined as random 8 block reads 9 During idle the drive heads are relocated every 30 seconds to a random location within the band from three quarters to maximum track Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 25 General DC power requirement notes 1 Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1 7 of the maximum operating current shown 2 The 5V and 12V supplies should employ separate ground returns 3 Where power is provided to multiple drives from a common supply careful consideration for individual drive power requirements should be noted Where multiple units are powered on simultaneously the peak starting current must be available to each device 4 Parameters other than spindle start are measured after a 10 minute warm up 5 No terminator power 7 8 1 Conducted noise immunity Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a defined frequency range M
62. equired to keep temperatures at or below the temperatures specified in Section 7 5 1 in which case the drive should be oriented or air flow directed so that the least amount of air flow resistance is created while providing air flow to the electronics and HDA Also the shortest possible path between the air inlet and exit should be chosen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within the rack cabinet or drawer environment If forced air is determined to be necessary possible air flow patterns are shown in Figure 12 The air flow pat terns are created by one or more fans either forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations Conduction convection or other forced air flow patterns are acceptable as long as the temperature measurement guide lines of Section 7 5 1 are met Above unit a a A Ba nae Under unit Note Air flows in the direction shown back to front or in reverse direction front to back lt Above uni i der unit N Note Air flows in the direction shown or nder ME Sag in reverse direction side to side Figure 12 Air flow 50 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 11 3 Drive mounting Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes If you mount the drive using the bottom holes ensure that you do not physically distort the drive by attempting to mount it on a stiff non flat surface The allowable mounting surface stiffness is 80 Ib in 14
63. eset or a Bus Device Reset message to abort the diagnostic You can abort a DST executing in background mode by using the abort code in the DST Function Code field This will cause a 01 self test aborted by the application client code to appear in the self test results values log All other abort mechanisms will be reported as a 02 self test routine was interrupted by a reset condition 20 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 6 2 7 Product warranty See Section 1 0 for warranty contact information Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep your original box Sea gate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive ina non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in tran sit Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes Seagate recommends shipping by an air ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment Storage The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non operational environment is 90 days Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible Once the drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days During any storage period the drive non operational temperatur
64. for checking control through the CDB Eight bytes of Protection Information are transmitted at LBA boundaries across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values Type 1 does not allow the use of 32 byte commands Type 2 Provides checking control and additional expected fields within the 32 byte CDBs Eight bytes of Pro tection Information are transmitted at LBA boundaries across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPRO TECT bits are nonzero values Type 2 does allow the use of 10 and 16 byte commands with zero values in the RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT fields The drive will generate 8 bytes e g OxFFFF 8 bytes of Protection Information to be stored on the media but the 8 bytes will not be transferred to the host during a read com mand Type 3 Seagate products do not support Type 3 10 8 2 Setting and determining the current Type Level A drive is initialized to a type of PI by using the format command on a PI capable drive Once a drive is format ted to a PI Type it may be queried by a Read Capacity 16 command to report the PI type which it is currently formatted to PI Types cannot coexist on a single drive A drive can only be formatted to a single PI Type It can be changed at anytime to a new Type but requires a low level format which destroys all existing data on the drive No other vehicle for changing the PI type is provided by the T10 SBC3 specification Type 1 PI format CDB command 04 90 00 00 00 00 Write Buffer
65. g relative humidity Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 33 7 5 3 Effective altitude sea level a Operating 200 to 10 000 feet 61 to 3 048 meters Non operating 200 to 40 000 feet 61 to 412 210 meters 7 5 4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and or vibration criteria is applied resonances may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits If this situation is apparent it may be necessary to modify the enclosure to minimize drive movement The limits of shock and vibration defined within this document are specified with the drive mounted by any of the four methods shown in Figure 8 and in accordance with the restrictions of Section 11 3 Orientation of the side nearest the LED may be up or down 7 5 4 1 Shock a 34 Operating normal The drive as installed for normal operation shall operate error free while subjected to intermittent shock not exceeding 15 Gs at a maximum duration of 11ms half sinewave The drive as installed for normal opera tion shall operate error free while subjected to intermittent shock not exceeding 25 Gs at a maximum dura tion of 2ms half sinewave Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Shock is not to be repeated more than once every 2 seconds Operating abno
66. he European Union requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004 108 EC as put into place on 20 July 2007 Australian C Tick If this model has the C Tick Marking it complies with the Australia New Zealand Standard AS NZ CISPR22 and meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Framework requirements of Australia s Spectrum Manage ment Agency SMA Korean KCC If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission KCC logo they comply with KN22 KN 24 and KN61000 Taiwanese BSMI If this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with Chinese National Standard CNS13438 4 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 3 1 3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive restricts the presence of chemi cal substances including Lead Cadmium Mercury Hexavalent Chromium PBB and PBDE in electronic prod ucts effective July 2006 This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers We rely on the rep resentations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing material content declarat
67. he error may be detected as a running disparity error illegal code loss of word sync or CRC error 6 2 Reliability and service You can enhance the reliability of Constellation 2 disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cool ing Section 7 0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive Section 11 2 provides recommended air flow information 6 2 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failure MTBF The production disk drive shall achieve an AFR of 0 62 MTBF of 1 400 000 hours when operated in an environment that ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 7 5 Oper ation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7 5 may increase the product AFR decrease the MTBF The AFR MTBF is a population statistic not relevant to individual units The AFR MTBF specification is based on the following assumptions for Enterprise Storage System environ ments 8760 power on hours per year 250 average on off cycles per year Operations at nominal voltages Systems will provide adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 7 5 are not exceeded Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7 5 will increase the product AFR and decrease the MTBF 6 2 2 Preventive maintenance No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required 6 2 3 Hot plugging the
68. his man ual and the Seagate SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 60950 1 as tested by UL CSA 60950 1 as tested by CSA and EN60950 1 as tested by TUV The security features of Self Encrypting Drive models are based on the TCG Storage Architecture Core Spec ification and the TCG Storage Workgroup Security Subsystem Class Enterprise_A specification with addi tional vendor unique features as noted in this product manual 3 1 1 Electromagnetic compatibility The drive as delivered is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations nor the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications The design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that provides reasonable shielding The drive is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications when properly packaged however it is the user s responsibility to assure that the drive meets the appropriate EMI requirements in their system Shielded I O cables may be required if the enclosure does not provide adequate shielding If the I O cables are external to the enclosure shielded cables should be used with the shields grounded to the enclosure
69. hoice can be invoked using one of these two methods Power Condition mode page method Enable and initialize the idle condition timers and or the standby con dition timers The timer values are based on the values set in the Power Condition mode page START STOP UNIT command method Use the START STOP UNIT command OPERATION CODE 1Bh This allows the host to directly transition the drive to any supported PowerChoice mode If both the Power Condition mode page and START STOP UNIT command methods are used the START STOP UNIT command request takes precedence over the Power Condition mode page power control and may disable the idle condition and standby condition timers The REQUEST SENSE command reports the current PowerChoice state if active and also the method by which the drive entered the PowerChoice state When the drive receives a command all power condition timers are suspended if they were enabled via the Power Condition mode page Once all outstanding commands are processed the power condition timers are reinitialized to the values defined in the Power Condition mode page 22 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 7 1 1 PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoice provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes Request Sense command reports Current power condition Method of entry Note Processing the Request Sense command does not impact the drive s power save state Mode Sense command reports mode page
70. ice to their Original Factory State Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 43 10 0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors These technologies are designed to increase data integrity perform drive self maintenance and validate proper drive operation SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect error management and SAS system error considerations errors in communications between the initiator and the drive In addition Seagate provides the following technologies used to increase data integrity and drive reliability Background Media Scan see Section 10 4 Media Pre Scan see Section 10 5 Deferred Auto Reallocation see Section 10 6 dle Read After Write see Section 10 7 The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on host initiator defect management routines 10 1 Drive internal defects errors During the initial drive format operation at the factory media defects are identified tagged as being unusable and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list referred to as the P list and also as the ETF defect list At factory format time these known defects are also reallocated that is reassigned to a new place on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table The P list is not altered after factory formatting Locations of defects found and reallocated during err
71. impacts the first command that interrupted BMS this results in a typical delay of about 1 ms 10 5 Media Pre Scan Media Pre Scan is a feature that allows the drive to repair media errors that would otherwise have been found by the host system during critical data accesses early in the drive s life The default setting for Media Pre Scan is enabled on standard products Media Pre Scan checks each write command to determine if the destination LBAs have been scanned by BMS If the LBAs have been verified the drive proceeds with the normal write command If the LBAs have not been verified by BMS Pre Scan will convert the write to a write verify to certify that the data was properly written to the disk Note During Pre Scan write verify commands write performance may decrease by 50 until Pre Scan completes Write performance testing should be performed after Pre Scan is complete This may be checked by reading the BMS status To expedite the scan of the full pack and subsequently exit from the Pre Scan period BMS will begin scanning immediately when the drive goes to idle during the Pre Scan period In the event that the drive is in a high transaction traffic environment and is unable to complete a BMS scan within 24 power on hours BMS will dis able Pre Scan to restore full performance to the system 10 6 Deferred Auto Reallocation Deferred Auto Reallocation DAR simplifies reallocation algorithms at the system level by allowing the drive to
72. ion 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 9 4 7 Factory installed options You may order the following items which are incorporated at the manufacturing facility during production or packaged before shipping Some of the options available are not an exhaustive list of possible options Other capacities can be ordered depending on sparing scheme and sector size requested Single unit shipping pack The drive is normally shipped in bulk packaging to provide maximum protection against transit damage Units shipped individually require additional protection as provided by the single unit shipping pack Users planning single unit distribution should specify this option The Safety and Regulatory Agency Specifications part number 75789512 is usually included with each standard OEM drive shipped but extra copies may be ordered 10 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 5 0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance related characteristics and features of Con stellation 2 drives 5 1 Internal drive characteristics ST91000640SS ST9500620SS ST91000641SS T9500621SS T91000642SS ST9500622SS Drive capacity 1000 500 Gbytes formatted rounded off value Read write data heads 8 4 Bytes per track 732 998 732 998 Bytes average rounded off values Bytes per surface 125 069 125 069 MB unformatted rounded off value Tracks per surface total 165 800 165 800 Tracks user accessible Tracks
73. ions for all parts and materials for the disk drives documented in this publication Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of any RoHS regulated substance in such parts or materials Seagate also has internal systems in place to ensure ongoing compliance with the RoHS Directive and all laws and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products These systems include standard operat ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations labora tory analytical validation testing and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with 3 1 4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive PE RAEE This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period EPUP of 20 years The following table contains information mandated by China s Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Lam Caused by Electronic Information Products Standard 20 Rr mA 20 RIPE ABA EPU TXESITE gruss HES EK P R V E o Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements s f EH ate Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated Lead Mercury Cadmium Chromium Diphenyl Diphenyl Ether Name of Parts i gt K ANE ZR iR cEBE Pb HRT PA x o o O SADA do x 6 9 p e O indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part at the homogenous material level is lower than the threshold defined by the
74. ironmental control 36 EraseMaster 42 error management 44 rates 15 errors 44 European Union 4 F FCC rules and regulations 3 features 8 interface 52 Federal Information Processing Standard 39 feed forward equalizer 68 FFE 68 FIPS 39 firmware 8 corruption 57 firmware download port 42 flawed sector reallocation 8 Format command execution time 12 function complete code 00 52 not supported code 05 52 reject code 04 52 70 G Global Data Band 42 Good status 62 gradient 33 ground shift noise 67 grounding 51 H HDA 50 51 head and disk assembly HDA 7 head and disk assembly See HDA heads read write data 11 heat removal 50 heat source 50 host equipment 51 hot plugging the drive 16 humidity 33 humidity limits 33 Identifying a Pl drive 48 Idle Read After Write 47 Idle1 22 Idle2 22 Idle3 22 inquiry data 58 installation 49 guide 6 interface commands supported 54 errorrate 15 errors 16 illustrated 63 physical 63 requirements 52 interleave minimum 12 intermediate condition met good status 62 intermediate good status 62 internal datarate 11 internal defects errors 44 internal drive characteristics 11 IRAW 47 J jumpers 49 K KCC 4 Korean KCC 4 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G L latency average rotational 11 12 Locking SP 41 42 LockOnReset 42 logical block address 13 logical block reallocation scheme 8 logical block size 8 12 logical segments 13 maintenance
75. l ST9500620SS Refer to the values below for the values of bytes 16 through 26 of your particular model ST9500621SS 53 54 39 35 30 30 36 32 31 53 53 ST9500622SS 53 54 39 35 30 30 36 32 32 53 53 ST91000640SS 53 54 39 31 30 30 30 36 34 30 53 53 ST91000641SS 53 54 39 31 30 30 30 36 34 31 53 53 ST91000642SS 53 54 39 31 30 30 30 36 34 32 53 53 12 3 2 Mode Sense data The Mode Sense command provides a way for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator The drive maintains four sets of mode parameters 1 Default values Default values are hard coded in the drive firmware stored in flash E PROM nonvolatile memory on the drive s PCB These default values can be changed only by downloading a complete set of new firmware into the flash E PROM An initiator can request and receive from the drive a list of default values and use those in a Mode Select command to set up new current and saved values where the values are change able 2 Saved values Saved values are stored on the drive s media using a Mode Select command Only parameter values that are allowed to be changed can be changed by this method Parameters in the saved values list that are not changeable by the Mode Select command get their values from default values storage 58 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G When power is applied to the drive it takes saved values from the media and stores them as current val ues in volatile memory It is not possible
76. le 8 Consiellation 2 inquiry data Bytes Data hex 0 15 00 00 xx 12 8B 00 PP OA 53 45 41 47 41 54 45 20 Vendor ID 16 31 53 54 39 35 30 30 36 32 30 53 53 20 20 20 20 20 Product ID 32 47 R R R R S S St S S S S S 00 00 00 00 48 63 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 79 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 95 00 00 00 00 00 oo 00 oo oo oo 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 111 00 43 6F 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 63 29 20 32 Copyright 112 127 30 30 36 20 53 65 61 67 61 74 65 20 41 6C 6C 20 notice 128 143 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 Copyright year changes with actual year A SCSI Revision support See the appropriate SPC release documentation for definitions PP 10 Inquiry data for an Inquiry command received on Port A 30 Inquiry data for an Inquiry command received on Port B R Four ASCII digits representing the last four digits of the product firmware release number S Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of the product serial number Bytes 16 through 26 reflect model of drive The table above shows the hex values for Mode
77. lf encrypting drives 41 Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology 9 17 Serial Attached SCSI SAS Interface Manual 2 shielding 3 72 shipping 21 shipping container 33 shock 34 and vibration 34 shock mount 51 SID 41 signal characteristics 67 single unit shipping pack kit 10 SMART 9 17 SMP 1 in Mode Select command 62 SNW 3 training gap 68 spindle brake 8 standards 3 Standby1 22 Standby2 22 START STOP UNIT command 22 start stop time 12 support services 1 surface stiffness allowable for non flat surface 51 switches 49 synchronized spindle operation 62 system chassis 51 T Taiwanese BSMI 4 task management functions 52 Abort task set 52 Clear ACA 52 Clear task set 52 terminate task 52 task management response codes 52 Function complete 00 52 Function not supported 05 52 Function reject 04 52 task set full status 62 TCG 41 technical support services 1 temperature 33 50 limits 33 non operating 33 regulation 3 See also cooling terminate task function 52 terminators 49 tracks perinch 11 tracks per surface 11 transmitters 67 transporting the drive 21 Trusted Computing Group 41 Type 1 Pl format 47 Type 2 Pl format 47 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G U unformatted 9 Unrecoverable Errors 15 unrecovered media data 15 V vibration 34 36 W warranty 21 Z zero latency read 62 zone bit recording ZBR 8 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 73 74 Constellation 2 S
78. logy NIST and the Communications Security Establishment CSE of the Government of Canada Products validated as conform ing to FIPS 140 2 are accepted by the Federal agencies of both countries for the protection of sensitive infor mation United States or Designated Information Canada In the CMVP vendors of cryptographic modules use independent accredited testing laborites to have their modules tested National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program NVLAP accredited laboratories per form cryptographic module compliance conformance testing Seagate Enterprise SED The SEDs referenced in this Product Manual are currently being validated by CMVP for FIPS 140 2 Level 2 Security Level 2 Security Level 2 enhances the physical security mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by adding the requirement for tamper evidence which includes the use of tamper evident coatings or seals on removable covers of the module Tamper evident coatings or seals are placed on a cryptographic module so that the coating or seal must be broken to attain physical access to the critical security parameters CSP within the module Tamper evident seals are placed on covers to protect against unauthorized physical access In addition Security Level 2 requires at a minimum role based authentica tion in which a cryptographic module authenticates the authorization of an operator to assume a specific role and perform a corresponding set of services
79. meter field Table 1 Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code Description 0000h Primary Temperature 0001h Reference Temperature 18 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 6 2 6 Drive Self Test DST Drive Self Test DST is a technology designed to recognize drive fault conditions that qualify the drive as a failed unit DST validates the functionality of the drive at a system level There are two test coverage options implemented in DST 1 Extended test 2 Short test The most thorough option is the extended test that performs various tests on the drive and scans every logical block address LBA of the drive The short test is time restricted and limited in length it does not scan the entire media surface but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media If DST encounters an error during either of these tests it reports a fault condition If the drive fails the test remove it from service and return it to Seagate for service 6 2 6 1 DST failure definition The drive will present a diagnostic failed condition through the self tests results value of the diagnostic log page if a functional failure is encountered during DST The channel and servo parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently and the number of retries are not reduced All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test If data is recoverable no failure condition will be reported regardless of the
80. mponents to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corro sive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment The sil ver copper nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide 36 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G chloride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging In addition electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly PCBA or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95 Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulca nized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide free alternatives 7 5 8 Electromagnetic susceptibility See Section 3 1 1 1 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 37 7 6 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 9 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 11 3 Drive mounting Weight 1TB 0 44 Ib 0 200 kg 500GB 0 40 Ib 0 183 kg Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommittee org 4X 118 5917 999 in 15 00 29 mm CONNECTOR TAB CENTERL INE
81. n One gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capac ity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Seagate reserves the right to change without notice product offerings or specifications 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 Contents Seagate Technology support SserViCc S c caca carc rancnra canne 1 Toto e D A ortu eter ee SG tate ever whale mus Soa walle A A A rae Mesi d 2 Applicable standards and reference documentation 3 3 1 Standards oe rt REb Sia 36 ce nde ee bats 3 3 1 1 Electromagnetic compatibility llle 3 3 1 2 Electromagnetic compliance 4 44 4 3 1 3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS 5 3 1 4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive 5 3 2 Reference documents ooo 6 General description urguet uni Rh eee a ee 7 4 1 Standard features ecis 7202 22402106 L E44 p a DS DA lel 8 4 2 M dia description uui eta date DA AA ae alg pa AR ade B AR RE I VATA e da 8 4 3 Pero manden ettet eset ice hate olet societe gd ato viii tare mat adf et Leo 9 4 4 Reliability ro Reb EDS o pee iie 9 4 5 Formatted capacities
82. nal State Test condition Output voltage LED off high 0 V VOH 33 6 V 100 pA lt lop lt 100 pA LED on low lol 15 mA 0 Vo 30 225 V 12 5 2 Differential signals The drive SAS differential signals comply with the intra enclosure internal connector requirements of the SAS standard Table 16 defines the general interface characteristics Table 16 General interface characteristics Characteristic Units 1 5Gb s 3 0Gb s 6 0Gb s Bit rate nominal Mbaud 1500 3000 6000 Unit interval Ul nominal ps 666 6 333 3 166 6 Impedance nominal differential ohm 100 100 100 Transmitter transients maximum V t1 2 t1 2 1 2 Receiver transients maximum V 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 6 SAS 2 Specification Compliance Seagate SAS 2 drives are entirely compatible with the latest SAS 2 Specification T10 1760 D Revision 16 The most important characteristic of the SAS 2 drive at 6Gb s is that the receiver is capable of adapting the equalizer to optimize the receive margins The SAS 2 drive has two types of equalizers 1 A Decision Feedback Equalizer DFE which utilizes the standard SAS 2 training pattern transmitted dur ing the SNW 3 training gap The DFE circuit can derive an optimal equalization characteristic to compen sate for many of the receive losses in the system 2 AFeed Forward Equalizer FFE optimized to provide balanced receive margins over a range of channels bounded by the best and worst cas
83. nitiator excluding connect disconnect When changing sector sizes the format times shown above may need to be increased by 30 minutes Note There is approximately a 1 5 increase in time to format a SED drive versus a non SED drive of the same capacity 5 2 3 General performance characteristics Minimum sector interleave 1 to 1 Data buffer to from disk media one 512 byte logical block 84 to 163 MB s Sustained transfer rate 105 to 115 MB s SAS Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 600 MB s per port dual port 1200 MB s Logical block sizes 512 default 520 or 528 Read write consecutive sectors on a track Yes Flaw reallocation performance impact for flaws reallocated at format time using the Negligible spare sectors per sparing zone reallocation scheme Average rotational latency 4 16ms Assumes no errors and no relocated logical blocks Rate measured from the start of the first logical block transfer to or from the host 5 3 Start stop time The drive accepts the commands listed in the SAS Interface Manual less than 3 seconds after DC power has been applied If the drive receives a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive through either port and has not received a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 20 seconds excluding the error recovery procedure If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 before receiving a NO
84. ns DST it creates a new entry in the Self test Results Log page The new entry is created by inserting a new self test parameter block at the beginning of the self test results log parameter section of the log page Existing data will be moved to make room for the new parameter block The drive reports 20 param eter blocks in the log page If there are more than 20 parameter blocks the least recent parameter block will be deleted The new parameter block will be initialized as follows 1 The Function Code field is set to the same value as sent in the DST command 2 The Self Test Results Value field is set to Fh 3 The drive will store the log page to non volatile memory After a self test is complete or has been aborted the drive updates the Self Test Results Value field in its Self Test Results Log page in non volatile memory The host may use Log Sense to read the results from up to the last 20 self tests performed by the drive The self test results value is a 4 bit field that reports the results of the test If the field is set to zero the drive passed with no errors detected by the DST If the field is not set to zero the test failed for the reason reported in the field The drive will report the failure condition and LBA if applicable in the Self test Results Log parameter The Sense key ASC ASCQ and FRU are used to report the failure condition 6 2 6 2 5 Abort There are several ways to abort a diagnostic You can use a SCSI Bus R
85. oes agone reet eal peat da ehh AC Ere ee Red 47 10 8 Protection Information Pl 0 020400240202404020440420440202046402044 47 10 8 1 Levels O Pl Rem ahs pad DR Gale EROS LER NS RI 47 10 8 2 Setting and determining the current Type Level 47 10 8 3 Identifying a Protection Information drive 48 110 Installation 00000 dv ae ee whee anew Ae a eevee dy kee aa Fae aes a d 49 11 1 IDrive orientatlons 26 e iodine tans Ge Rh Ato 202 bolita tt areal dpa 49 1 2 Coolingu ose rper gab E eR s E A D EE ao Ee e made Pes Aude T LIS 50 VIB Drive mounting uiro e TR E eR RE REIR EAE e E RARO EET 51 TT Grou rdinguss eot bero eder an bones eet Eden dean aby Marte t dde RETRAT EEY 51 120 Interface requirementS RR Rh hun 52 12 1 SAS featutes 22 5 caer ADR ER atr gana i A da ts deb E pe 52 12 1 1 task managementfunctions ees 52 12 1 2 task management responses oooocccooo ees 52 122 Dual port support o sepe pr ERG Dye IE d E desde E Db du riga 53 12 3 SCSI commands supported td 05 a 28309 eee 54 12 3 1 Inquiry data isses ee HAAS Ree ER AR EA Ee 58 12 3 2 Mode Sense data 00002 58 12 4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions 62 ii Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 12 5 12 6 12 7 124 1 SAS physical interface
86. or recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the G list defects growth list The P and G lists may be referenced by the initiator using the Read Defect Data command Details of the SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the SAS nterface Manual Also more information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the SAS nterface Manual 10 2 Drive error recovery procedures When an error occurs during drive operation the drive if programmed to do so performs error recovery proce dures to attempt to recover the data The error recovery procedures used depend on the options previously set in the Error Recovery Parameters mode page Error recovery and defect management may involve using sev eral SCSI commands described in the SCSI Interface Manual The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits required in video applications The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a way to control the total error recovery time for the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a command can be limited using the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery mode page The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited using the Read Retry Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery mode page 44 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G The driv
87. orresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 T91000640SS CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 6 0GB Random 8 Block Reads e 8 5 00 a o 4 00 i lt 60 0 vo8per Second 120 0 Figure 4 1TB Models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 30 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 500GB model drive in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 3 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 5 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST95006208S CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 3 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 8 00 0 200 Www 7 00 0 700 0 600 6 00 0 500 0 400 spem 1amod 0 300 0 200 0 100 0 00 80 0 100 0 120 0 140 0 160 0 l Os per Second Figure 5 500GB Models 3Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second Note For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 31 500GB model drive in 6Gb operation Please refe
88. part number 30553 001 In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document this document takes precedence 6 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 4 0 General description Constellation 2 drives provide high performance high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations network servers mainframes and supercomputers The Serial Attached SCSI inter face is designed to meet next generation computing demands for performance scalability flexibility and high density storage requirements Constellation 2 drives are random access storage devices designed to support the Serial Attached SCSI Proto col as described in the ANSI specifications this document and the SAS Interface Manual part number 100293071 which describes the general interface characteristics of this drive Constellation 2 drives are clas sified as intelligent peripherals and provide level 2 conformance highest level with the ANSI SCSI 1 standard The SAS connectors cables and electrical interface are compatible with Serial ATA SATA giving future users the choice of populating their systems with either SAS or SATA hard disk drives This allows you to continue to leverage your existing investment in SCSI while gaining a 6Gb s serial data transfer rate The Self Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for Security of Data at Rest based on the standards defined by the
89. r to Table 3 for power dissipation numbers To obtain operating power for typical random read operations refer to the following I O rate curve see Figure 6 Locate the typical I O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding 5 volt current 12 volt current and total watts on the vertical axis To calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 ST9500620 SS CURRENT POWER vs THROUGHPUT SAS 6 0GB Random 8 Block Reads 00 v o H TI w 8 Figure 6 500GB Models 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second For power details about SED vs non SED drive please refer to section 7 8 32 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 7 5 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58 7 F 14 8 C Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82 F 28 C 7 a b 5 1 Temperature Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41 F to 140 F 5 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60 C See Figure 7 for HDA case temperature measure ment location The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal case
90. rforms sequential reads across the entire pack of the media while the drive is idle In RAID arrays BMS allows hot spare drives to be scanned for defects prior to being put into service by the host system On regular duty drives if the host system makes use of the BMS Log Page it can avoid placing data in suspect locations on the media Unreadable and recovered error sites will be logged or reallocated per ARRE AWRE settings With BMS the host system can consume less power and system overhead by only checking BMS status and results rather than tying up the bus and consuming power in the process of host initiated media scanning activ ity Since the background scan functions are only done during idle periods BMS causes a negligible impact to sys tem performance The first BMS scan for a newly manufactured drive is performed as quickly as possible to verify the media and protect data by setting the Start time after idle to Sms all subsequent scans begin after 500ms of idle time Other features that normally use idle time to function will function normally because BMS functions for limited time bursts then suspends activity to allow other background functions to operate BMS interrupts immediately to service host commands from the interface bus while performing reads BMS will complete any BMS initiated error recovery prior to returning to service host initiated commands Overhead associated with a return to host servicing activity from BMS only
91. rmal Equipment as installed for normal operation does not incur physical damage while subjected to intermit tent shock not exceeding 40 Gs at a maximum duration of 11ms half sinewave Shock occurring at abnor mal levels may promote degraded operational performance during the abnormal shock period Specified operational performance will continue when normal operating shock levels resume The drive in abnormal operation may report recoverable errors to host while subjected to intermittent shock not exceeding 70 Gs for Read 40 Gs for Write at a maximum duration of 2ms half sinewave Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Shock is not to be repeated more than once every 2 seconds Non operating The limits of non operating shock shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding 80 Gs at a maximum duration of 11ms half sine wave shall not exhibit device damage or performance degradation Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding 400 Gs at a maximum duration of 2ms half sine wave does not exhibit device damage or performance degradation Shock may be applied in the X Y or Z axis The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding 200 Gs at a maximum duration of 0 5ms half sin ewave does not exhibit device damage or performance degradation
92. rt and 1 long The current return for the 5 volt power sup ply is through the common ground pins The supply current and return current must be distributed as evenly as possible among the pins Current to the drive through the long power pins may be limited by the system to reduce inrush current to the drive during hot plugging 12 5 Signal characteristics This section describes the electrical signal characteristics of the drive s input and output signals See Table 13 for signal type and signal name information 12 5 1 Ready LED Out The Ready LED Out signal is driven by the drive as indicated in Table 14 Table 14 Ready LED Out conditions Normal command activity LED status Ready LED Meaning bit mode page 19h 0 Spun down and no activity Off Off Spun down and activity command executing On On Spun up and no activity On Off Spun up and activity command executing Off On Spinning up or down Blinks steadily 50 on and 50 off 0 5 seconds on and off for 0 5 seconds Format in progress each cylinder change Toggles on off Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 67 The Ready LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED The anode is attached to the proper 3 3 volt supply through an appropriate current limiting resistor The LED and the current limiting resis tor are external to the drive See Table 15 for the output characteristics of the LED drive signals Table 15 LED drive sig
93. sical specifications 22 Pl level Type 0 47 Pl level Type 47 Pl level Type Il 47 Pl level Type Ill 47 Pl Levels 47 pin descriptions 66 power 67 dissipation 29 requirements AC 23 requirements DC 23 sequencing 26 Power Condition mode page 22 power distribution 3 power management 22 PowerChoice 22 PowerChoice reports 23 PowerCycle 42 prefetch multi segmented cache control 13 preventive maintenance 15 protection information 47 protection of data at rest 41 Q queue tagging 62 71 R radio interference regulations 3 Random number generator 42 RCD bit 13 read error rates 15 44 read write data heads 11 receivers 67 recommended mounting 35 Recoverable Errors 15 recovered media data 15 reference documents 6 relative humidity 33 reliability 9 specifications 15 reliability and service 16 repair and return information 21 reporting actual retry count 62 reservation conflict status 62 resonance 34 return information 21 RNG 42 RoHS 5 rotation speed 11 S safety 3 SAS interface 66 physical interface 63 task management functions 52 SAS documents 6 SAS Interface Manual 3 6 SAS 2 specification compliance 68 SCSI interface commands supported 54 Secure ID 41 security partitions 41 Security Protocol In 41 Security Protocol Out 41 seek error defined 16 rate 15 seek performance characteristics 11 seek time average typical 11 full stroke typical 11 single track typical 11 segmented caching 62 se
94. st or 010b for the extended test in bytes 1 bits 5 6 and 7 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 19 6 2 6 2 3 Short and extended tests DST has two testing options 1 short 2 extended These testing options are described in the following two subsections Each test consists of three segments an electrical test segment a servo test segment and a read verify scan segment Short test Function Code 001b The purpose of the short test is to provide a time limited test that tests as much of the drive as possible within 120 seconds The short test does not scan the entire media surface but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media A complete read verify scan is not performed and only factual failures will report a fault condition This option provides a quick confidence test of the drive Extended test Function Code 010b The objective of the extended test option is to empirically test critical drive components For example the seek tests and on track operations test the positioning mechanism The read operation tests the read head element and the media surface The write element is tested through read write read operations The integrity of the media is checked through a read verify scan of the media Motor functionality is tested by default as a part of these tests The anticipated length of the Extended test is reported through the Control Mode page 6 2 6 2 4 Log page entries When the drive begi
95. t considered for purposes of recov ered error specifications Recovered Data error rate is determined using read bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a read and using write bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a write 6 1 2 Unrecoverable Errors An unrecoverable data error is defined as a failure of the drive to recover data from the media These errors occur due to head media or write problems Unrecoverable data errors are only detected during read opera tions but not caused by the read If an unrecoverable data error is detected a MEDIUM ERROR 03h in the Sense Key will be reported Multiple unrecoverable data errors resulting from the same cause are treated as 1 error Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 15 6 1 3 Seek errors A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track After detecting an initial seek error the drive automatically performs an error recovery process If the error recovery process fails a seek positioning error Error code 15h or 02h will be reported with a Hardware error 04h in the Sense Key Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less than 10 errors in 109 seeks Unrecoverable seek errors Sense Key 04h are classified as drive failures 6 1 4 Interface errors An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the device port connected to the receiver T
96. temperature The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104 F 40 C Occa sional excursions in operating temperature between the rated MTBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature However continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal case temperature values see Section 11 2 To con firm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatures stabilize measure the case temperature of the drive Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36 F 20 C per hour This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive luu 4 P NN TA ccana D Uy HDA Temp ds Check Point DCN Figure 7 Location of the HDA temperature check point Note Image is for reference only may not represent actual drive 7 5 2 Relative humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs a Operating 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20 per hour Non operating 5 to 95 non condensin
97. the medium and Good status has already been returned a deferred error will be gen erated The Synchronize Cache command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the medium Upon completion of a Synchronize Cache command all data received from previous write commands will have been written to the medium Table 10 shows the mode default settings for the drive 5 5 2 Prefetch operation If the Prefetch feature is enabled data in contiguous logical blocks on the disk immediately beyond that which was requested by a Read command are retrieved and stored in the buffer for immediate transfer from the buf fer to the host on subsequent Read commands that request those logical blocks this is true even if cache operation is disabled Though the prefetch operation uses the buffer as a cache finding the requested data in the buffer is a prefetch hit not a cache operation hit To enable Prefetch use Mode Select page 08h byte 12 bit 5 Disable Read Ahead DRA bit DRA bit 0 enables prefetch The drive does not use the Max Prefetch field bytes 8 and 9 or the Prefetch Ceiling field bytes 10 and 11 When prefetch read look ahead is enabled enabled by DRA 0 the drive enables prefetch of contiguous blocks from the disk when it senses that a prefetch hit will likely occur The drive disables prefetch when it decides that a prefetch hit is not likely to occur 14 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 6 0 Reli
98. to change the current values or the saved values with a Mode Select command before the drive achieves operating speed and is ready An attempt to do so results in a Check Condition status On drives requiring unique saved values the required unique saved values are stored into the saved val ues storage location on the media prior to shipping the drive Some drives may have unique firmware with unique default values also On standard OEM drives the saved values are taken from the default values list and stored into the saved values storage location on the media prior to shipping 3 Current values Current values are volatile values being used by the drive to control its operation A Mode Select command can be used to change the values identified as changeable values Originally current values are installed from saved or default values after a power on reset hard reset or Bus Device Reset message 4 Changeable values Changeable values form a bit mask stored in nonvolatile memory that dictates which of the current values and saved values can be changed by a Mode Select command A one 1 indicates the value can be changed A zero 0 indicates the value is not changeable For example in Table 10 refer to Mode page 81 in the row entitled CHG These are hex numbers representing the changeable values for Mode page 81 Note in columns 5 and 6 bytes 04 and 05 there is 00h which indicates that in bytes 04 and 05 none of the bits
99. upported An N in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported Table 11 Miscellaneous features Supported Feature or condition N Automatic contingent allegiance Asynchronous event notification Synchronized locked spindle operation Segmented caching Zero latency read Queue tagging up to 128 queue tags supported Deferred error handling Parameter rounding controlled by Round bit in Mode Select page 0 Reporting actual retry count in Extended Sense bytes 15 16 and 17 Adaptive caching lt z lt lt lt lt z lt z z SMP 1 in Mode Select command needed to save RPL and rotational offset bytes Table 12 Miscellaneous status Supported Status Y Good Check condition Condition met good Busy Intermediate good Intermediate condition met good Reservation conflict Task set full ACA active z z lt lt lt lt lt lt lt ACA active faulted initiator 62 Constellation 2 SAS Product Manual Rev G 12 4 1 SAS physical interface Figure 13 shows the location of the SAS device connector J1 Figures 14 and 15 provide the dimensions of the SAS connector Details of the physical electrical and logical characteristics are provided within this section The operational aspects of Seagate s SAS drives are provided in the SAS Interface Manual lt lt q Figure
100. vels are resumed This assumes system recovery routines are available Operating abnormal translational random flat profile 10 500 Hz 1 2 GRMS c Non operating The limits of non operating vibration shall apply to all conditions of handling and transportation This includes both isolated drives and integrated drives The drive shall not incur physical damage or degraded performance as a result of continuous vibration not exceeding 5 500 Hz 3 G zero to peak Vibration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Non operating translational random flat profile 10 500 Hz 2 4 GRMS 7 5 5 Acoustics Sound power during idle mode shall be 2 2 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specification There will not be any discrete tones more than 10 dB above the masking noise on typical drives when mea sured according to Seagate specification 30553 001 There will not be any tones more than 24 dB above the masking noise on any drive 7 5 6 Air cleanliness The drive is designed to operate in a typical office environment with minimal environmental control 7 5 7 Corrosive environment Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases chlorine and nitric oxide classes G and H per ASTM B845 However this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment Users should use caution exposing any electronic co

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