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1. For example using WEP64 11 22 33 44 55 is a valid key whilst 1122334455 is invalid 35 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Wireless Router Only The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine s to access your LAN There are no pre define MAC Address filter rules you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Filtering Rules Filter Action Disable Allowed Blocked MAC Address List Candidates MAC Address Format is YX XX XXXX XXXX Wireless Client Filter Default setting is set to Disable Allowed To authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 s 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked To prevent unwanted device accessing the LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 24 2 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note Follow
2. How to register to SIP Server 1 In Wizard Section select your VoIP Service Provider and input information in the filed of Phone Number Authentication Username and Authentication Password 2 In Wizard Section click Apply button to apply the settings O In General Settings make sure general VoIP SIP information are correctly inserted 4 In General Settings click Apply button to apply the settings 5 In General Settings click Synch Now button to register the account s with your VoIP server Advanced Parameters VoIP Advanced Settings Parameters olP through IF Interface pwan Voice Frame Size PSTN Auto fallback Enable when receive the specified SIP codes Edit VoIP through IP Interface IP Interface decides where to send receive the voip traffic it includes ipwan and iplan Easy way to select the interface is to check the location of the SIP server If it locates some where in the Internet then select ipwan If the VoIP SIP server is on the local Network then select iplan Voice Frame Size Frame size is available from 10ms to 60ms Frame size meaning how many milliseconds the Voice packets will be queued and sent out It is ideal to have the same frame size in both of Caller and Receiver PSTN Auto fallback Whenever VoIP SIP responses error and error code matching with the codes in the Edit section the VoiP calls will automatically fallback to PSTN In the other word the call will be called via
3. You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Click Clear Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Priority The priority given to each policy application Its default setting is set to High you may adjust this setting to fit your policy application Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored N 8 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored DSCP Marking Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to assign specific application traffic to be executed in priority by the next Router based on the DSCP value See Table 4 The DSCP Mapping Table Note To be sure the router s in the backbones network have the capability in executing and checking the DSCP through out the QoS network Table 4 DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table Wireless Router Device Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort 000000 Express Forwarding 101110 Gold service L Class 1 Gold 001010 Gold service M Class 1 Silver 001100 Gold service H Class
4. a2 kbps lo 0 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 Click Clear You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored Outbound Rate Limit To limit the speed of outbound traffic Chapter 4 Configuration 80 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Inbound IP Throttling WAN to LAN IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value s multiple of 32kbps Inbound IP Throttling Configuration from WAN to LAN packet source IP Address Range U 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range U 0 0 0 means Any source Port Application Time Schedule Protocol Destination Port R 0 ti Always On fany i U ti Always On fany hel a U a ti Always On fany hel a 0 a ti Always On fany hel E 0 ti Always On fany hal 3 U til Alw
5. IGMP Snooping Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions Default is set to Disable Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router s configuration settings you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH save Config to FLASH Please confirm that you wish to save the configuration There wil be a delay while saving 25 configuration information is writen to FLASA chins Logout To exit the router s web interface choose Logout Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has logged out of the web interface If the previous PC forgets to logout the second PC can access the page after a user defined period by default 3 minutes You can modify this value using the Advanced Device Management section of the web interface Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more information ee 00 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Chapter 5 Troubleshooting lf the router is not functioning properly first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion s
6. Starting with sign any two digit numbers any number 0 9 in variable length Maximum length is 16 Starting with sign any 2 digit numbers between 0 and 9 Total length including the is 3 Note No period is needed X Starting with sign any two digit numbers between length is 16 Starting with sign any digit number 0 9 in variable length Maximum length is 16 Starting with sign any two digit numbers sign HHXX xX any number 0 9 in variable length Maximum length is 16 xx x XX e e i xx X O any number 0 9 in variable length Maximum lt OSIPgateway gt Intelligent Call Routing Example VoIP Gateway let you use 3 VolP SIP providers at the same time VolP SIP providers are localcheap com longdischeap com and mobilecheap com Each provider has its price for different type of calls and can set the following rule for each providers 1 Phone 1 For Local calls use localcheap com that charges 0 01 per minute to all local calls set a dial rule lt 03 gt 123 x T on my phone port 1 73 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Create Rule Parameters Prepend OB unconditionally C If prefix is fo delete it e m Prefix Processing lf prefix 1s replace with No prefix Main Digit sequence fi 123 x Current Profile Apply Return O Localcheap com is the default VoIP provider set o
7. VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Firewall Log Firewall Log Event will be shown in the Status Event Log Filtering Log O Enable Disable Intrusion Log O Enable Disable URL Blocking Lag O Enable Disable Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings Check the Enable box to activate the logs Log information can be seen in the Status Event Log after enabling 99 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP Broadband Firewall Router VolP Voice over Internet Protocol VolP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network It is not only cost effective especially for a long distance telephone charges but also toll quality voice calls over the Internet After completing VolP configuration remember to apply the changes SAVE CONFIG and restart to activate your VolP Attention Here are items within the VoIP section Wizard General Settings Phone Port PSTN Dial Plan VoIP Dial Plan and Ring amp Tone 60 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Wizard This section provides easy setup for your VolP service Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provider VolP Wizard Yolice QoS DCP Marking Premium bd Setting tor Phone Port 1 Select Profile SIP Service Provider sip internade on net Ki Phone Number Authentication Usern
8. Caution Port 3 can be either a LAN or Console port at a time but not both Phone 4X 2X Connect RJ 11 cable to this port when connecting to an analog phone set RJ 11 connector Chapter 2 Installing the router VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Connect RJ 11 cable to this port when connecting to the telephone wall jack Cabling The most common problem associated with Ethernet is bad cabling Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the top of the product is a bank of LEDs as a first check verifies that the relevant LAN Link and WAN Link LEDs are lit If they are not verify that you are using the proper cables Chapter 2 Installing the router VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems Linux Mac OS Windows 98 NT 2000 XP Me etc The product provides an easy and user friendly interface for configuration Please check your PC s network components The TCP IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed If not please refer to your Windows related or other operating system manuals There are ways to connect with the router either through an external repeater hub to the router or directly connecting with PCs However to be sure PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior to connecting to the route
9. Connection Status Duration Speed Auctrvity Sent W Bytes 1 403 a PET Sounds and Speech Audio Devices Figure 3 1 LAN Area Connection Phone and Power Options Modem Regional and Scanners and Language Cameras EE Connected 00 05 34 100 0 Mbps Received 1 043 General Support General Authentication Advanced Connect using Cloze IP ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller This connection uses the following items Client for Microsoft Networks QoS Packet Scheduler Cd Internet Protocol TCP IP rn File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Install Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diwerse interconnected networks C Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 3 2 LAN Connection Status Local Area Connection Properties Figure 3 3 TCP IP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address You can get IP settings assigned automatically if pour network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS s
10. Protocol SNMP 443 TCP amp UDP HTTPS 609 toP BE 91 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection In each time profile you may schedule specific day s i e Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications This Time Schedule correlates closely with router s time since router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet Refer to Time Zone for details You router time should correspond with your local time lf the time is not set correctly your Time Schedule will not function properly Time Schedule Time Slot ID Name Day in a week start Time End Time 1 TimeSlot1 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 2 TimeSlot2 SMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 3 TimeSlot3 SMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 4 TimeSlot4 sMTWITFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 5 TimeSlot5 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 6 TimeSlot6 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear T TimeSlot7 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear a TimeSlot8 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear g TimeSlot9 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 10 TmesSlot10 sMIVVTFs 06 00 18 00 Edit Clear 11 TimeSlot11 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 12 TimeSlot1 24 sMITVVTFs 0s 00 13 00 Edit Clear 13 TimeSlot13 SMTWTFs
11. Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks M Show icon in taskbar when connected OK Cancel Figure 3 7 TCP IP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties E ax General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain ae ee eee DNS server address automatically radio buttons See vsemeratomalr aces Figure 3 8 o ee ASS 6 Click OK to finish the configuration O E Obtain DNS server address automatically O Use the following DNS server addresses Prefered DNS server Altemate DNS server po Figure 3 8 IP Address amp DNS Configuration 13 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Configuring PC in Windows 95 98 ME Network 2 x 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel contigwation identiication Access Canal double click Network and choose the Configuration tab ye eee ee renee ene 2 Select TCP IP gt NE2000 Compatible or the name of any E Microsoft Family Logon a ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller Network Interface Card NIC in your PC See Figure 3 9 BE Dial Up Adapter
12. is a stand alone function and not relate to whether security enable or disable Mostly it is for preventing any scan tools from WAN site by hacker General Settings Firewall Security Security O Enable Disable All blocked User detined High security level Policy Medium security level Low security level CN some applications cannot work after enabling Firewall please check the Packet Futter esoecially Port Fiter ries For example adding PCP 443 outbound alowed wit tet AIT PS data ga hhrowgn Firewall Block WAM Request O Enable Disable enable for preventing any ping test fram Internet such as hacker attack NOTE Any remote user who is attempting to perform this action may result in blocking all the accesses to configure and manage of the device from the Internet 45 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen All blocked High Medium and Low The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall which is selected See Table1 Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information 4 6 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Example Predefined Port F
13. 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 14 Timeslotl4 sMTVWTFs Qo 00 18 00 Edit Clear 15 TimeSlot15 sSMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 16 Time lot16 sMIVVTFs Qo 00 13 00 Edit Clear 92 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1 Choose any Time Slot ID 1 to ID 16 to edit click Edit Time Schedule Ces hn Time Slot ID Name Day In a week Start Time End Time 1 TimeSlot1 sMTWTFs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear 2 TimeSlot2 sMTWTFSs 08 00 18 00 Edit Clear Note Watch it carefully the days you have selected will present in capital letter Lower case letter shows the day s is not selected and no rule will apply on this day s 2 Adetailed setting of this Time Slot will be shown Time Schedule Edit Time Slot ID 1 Mame Timeslott Day Sun k Mon Tue Wed Thu v Fri U Sat Start Time 08 vl 00 End Time 18 o0 AR AR ag ID This is the index of the time slot Name A user define description to identify this time portfolio Day The default is set from Monday through Friday You may specify the days for the schedule to be applied Start Time The default is set at 8 00 AM You may specify the start time of the schedule End Time The default is set at 18 00 6 00PM You may specify the end time of the schedule Select the Apply button to apply your changes Delete a Time Slot Click Clear to delete the existing Time profi
14. 160 7 199 Liption domain neme servers 0 0000 To disable the router s DHCP Server check Disabled and click Next then click Apply When the DHCP Server is disabled you will need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PCs on your network and set the default gateway for each PCs to the IP address of the router by default this is 192 168 1 254 To configure the router s DHCP Server check DHCP Server and click Next You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network lease time for each assigned IP address the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid DNS IP address and the gateway IP address These details are sent to the DHCP client i e your PC when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server Click Apply to enable this function If you check Use Router as a DNS Server the Router will perform the domain name lookup find the IP address from the outside network automatically and forward it back to the requesting PC in the LAN your Local Area Network If you check DHCP Relay Agent and click Next then you will have to enter the IP address of the DHCP server which will assign an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP Click Apply to enable this function 3 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewa
15. 3 Click Properties a 440x 10 100 Integrated Add Remove i Primary Network Logon Microsoft Family Logon y File and Print Sharing Description TCP IP is the protocol you use to connect to the Internet and wide area networks Figure 3 9 TCP IP TCP IP Properties 71x i Bindings Advanced NetBIOS 4 Select the IP Address tab In this page click the Obtain an IP DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration P Address add ress auto m atical ly rad lO butto n See F l g ure 3 g 1 0 n IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If pour network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Seceseeeeescssesscnscesscescscssscescsscssssscsscssccsceesussssssesssesssssscesed Specify an IP address See E SS Sure es A Cancel Figure 3 10 IP Address TCP IP Properties 21x Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address 5 Then select the DNS Configuration tab See Figure 3 11 DESEE 6 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish EEE the configuration A O A DHS Seve Search lider 5 EMIOYE nmmn Doman sufiy Search Wrder Pog Pp Fi AA Cancel Figure 3 11 DNS Configuration 14 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall R
16. Broadband Firewall Router MSN 7001 UDP 17 7001 MSN VEDIO Bere CCA om om IA Inbound Internet to LAN Outbound LAN to Internet YES Allowed NO Blocked N A Not Applicable Sennen eee ne Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter Rule Mame Helper PO Time schedule Always On source IP Address es booo Metmask DA Destination IP Addresses Oooo Metmask booo OO Type source Port J 6635 Destination Port a 65535 Inbound Allow Outbound Allow Apply Return Rule Name Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules The maximum name length is 32 characters Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address es Destination IP Address es This is the Address Filter used to allow or block traffic to from particular IP address es Selecting the Subnet Mask of the IP address range you wish to allow block the traffic to or form set IP address and Subnet Mask to 0 0 0 0 to inactive the Address Filter rule Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It is the packet protocol type used by the applicatio
17. Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall and still able to access to URL Filter and IM P2P Blocking or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based on Applications Port or IP addresses There are four options when you enable the Firewall they are All blocked User defined no pre defined port or address filter rules by default meaning that all inbound Internet to LAN and outbound LAN to Internet packets will be blocked Users have to add their own filter rules for further access to the Internet High Medium Low security level the predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security are displayed in Port Filters of Packet Filter Select either High Medium or Low security level to enable the Firewall The only difference between these three security levels is the preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter Firewall functionality is the same for all levels it is only the list of preset port filters that changes between each setting For more detailed on level of preset port filter information refer to Table 1 Predefined Port Filter If you choose of the preset security levels and then add custom filters you may temporarily disable the firewall and recover your custom filter settings by re selecting the same security level The Block WAN Request
18. Obtain an IP from your ISP automatically Your ISP provides an IP address to the router Address dynamically when logging in Automatically Static IP Configure this WAN interface with a specific IP address This IP address Fixed IP Address should be provided by your ISP PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is known as a dial up DSL or cable service It is designed to integrate the broadband services into the current widely deployed easy to use and low cost dial up access networking infrastructure Chapter 4 Configuration 21 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Configuration When you click this item you get following sub items to configure your router LAN System Firewall VoIP QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections LAN Local Area Network Here are the Items within LAN section Ethernet IP Alias Ethernet Client Filter Wireless Wireless Security Wireless Client Filter and DHCP Server Ethernet Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address 192 168 1 254 SubNetrnask 255 255 255 D RIP C RP O ARAPY O RIP v2 Multicast Primary IP Address IP Address The default IP on this router SubNetmask The default subnet mask on this router RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function 28 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router IP Alias This function supports to
19. Off Time3 Frequency is specified in Hertz Time is given in milliseconds Tone Parameters You may need to check with your local telephone service provider for such information Also it is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user unless you are instructed to do so Click Apply to apply the settings 76 Chapter 4 Configuration Special Dial Codes VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router The following table lists the special dial codes that are built in to the system MIC A Flash hook Wireless Router with LINE port only HH 20 80 74 lt x gt lt number gt 90 lt phone number gt Chapter 4 Configuration Switch to PSTN line Note A quick press of the hook On some phones a button is provided which provides Flash hook functionality The button is marked FLASH or RECALL Return the last missed call for SIP service only Note Entering this on a phone will call the last number which made a call to the phone For example A makes a call to B but hangs up before B answers If B enters 69 A will be called Last number redial Set do not disturb on Note It is possible to set a Do Not Disturb feature on a phone such that any phone which calls the phone will receive an engaged tone and the phone called will not ring For example B enters 20 and hangs up A makes a call to B and receives the engaged tone and phone B does not ring Set do not disturb off Set
20. VoIP QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule Advanced a Save Config to FLASH a Language provides user interface in English and French languages 7 Logout Please click the links to see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure the VolP 802 11g Broadband Router 19 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Status ARP Table This section displays the router s ARP Address Resolution Protocol Table which shows the mapping of Internet IP addresses to Ethernet MAC addresses This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router s Firewall MAC Address Filter function See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature ARP Table IP lt gt MAC List IP Address MAC Address Interface static 192 1bo 1 107 DO Oc be bd 11 b0 Iplar na IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control addresses for each device on your LAN Interface The interface name on the router that this IP Address connects to Static Static status of the ARP table entry no for dynamically generated ARP table entries yes for static ARP table entries added by the user Wireless Association Table Wireless Router Only Wireless Association Table Wireless client s MAC address and the corresponding IP
21. all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN ISP section the Virtual Server function will hence be invalid If the DHCP server option is enabled you have to be very careful in assigning the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts The easiest Attention way of configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to each virtual server PC with an address that does not fall into the range of IP addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server You can configure the virtual server IP address manually but it must still be in the same subnet as the router 87 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries Cautious This Local computer exposing to the Internet may face varies of security risks Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server amp Edit One to one NAT amp Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Port Redirect Pot IF Address Edit DMZ Host DMZ Host for ipwan IP Interface Enabled Disabled Internal
22. as Firewall QoS and etc By default the device is set to VolP Router concurrently you can enjoy the content functions and at the same making a toll quality voice calls over the Internet or via a traditional landline Usually the only information you need for the Quick Start Wizard in order to get you online is your login information Your ISP shall have supplied all the details you need In additional you have the option to provide specific DNS as your desire or check the Enable box to get the DNS automatically from your ISP Chapter 4 Configuration 26 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Analog Telephone Adaptor ATA vs VoIP Router Functional Comparison Table Functions Disabled LAN DHCP Server Turn OFF WAN Disabled Disabled Firewall Disabled Qs Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled VolP Router Active Turn ON Turn ON 192 168 1 254 24 Active Active Active Active Active Active Active Here is detailed WAN Type description for your reference Note For ATA device management When configuring to ATA mode to be sure you renew your PC IP to be in the same subnet as your ATA Fail to do renew your PC IP will block you from accessing the router device If problem persists please RESET your router to its factory settings pushing the RESET more than 6 seconds DHCP Configure this WAN Interface to use DHCP client protocol to get an IP address
23. events when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration Firewall section of the interface Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging Event Log system log buffer head Jan 01 00 00 11 home gateway im none Changed iplan IF address to 19 168 1 254 Jan 01 22 00 20 home gateway im none Reset SNMP community to factory default Error Log Any errors encountered by the router e g invalid names given to entries are logged to this window Error Log Error Log times are in seconds since fast reboot When Process Error Log 23 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external WAN and internal LAN NAT Sessions WAT sesslons between Interface of types external and internal Local IF Port local public Idle fsec 3 1110 1110 44 110 12 1062 1982 164 108 126 7 19797 1979 66 178 239 2011 2011 46 107 27 gt l f 1166 46 106 40 1964 1969 46 107 22 312 512 45 4 211 sesslons sesslons sesslons sesslons Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer s which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection If PING www google com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS you ought to check your PC s DNS settings is set correctly Diagnostic LAN Connection Te
24. may also view the status of this function using the Status Email Checking section of the web interface which also provides details on the number of new messages waiting See the Status section of this manual for more information Check Email Parameters Check Email Enable Disable Account Name Po Password Po POP3 Mail Server Po Period minutes Dial out for Checking Emails Automatic Disable Check to disable the router s Email checking function Enable Check to enable the routers Email checking function The following fields will be activated and required Account Name Enter the name login of the POP3 account you wish to check Normally it is the text in your email address before the symbol If you have trouble with it please contact your ISP Password Enter the account s password POP3 Mail Server Enter your POP mail server name You Internet Service Provider ISP or network administrator will be able to supply you with this Period Enter the value in minutes between periodic mail checks Automatically dial out for checking emails When the function is enabled your router will connect to your ISP automatically to check emails if your Internet connection dropped Please be careful when using this feature if your ADSL service is charged by time online 96 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settin
25. may exist within an end point Range from 5100 to 65535 default value is 5100 Region This selection is a drop down box which allows user to select the country for which the VoIP 63 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router device must work When a country is selected the country parameters are automatically loaded Voice QoS Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to assign specific application traffic to be executed in priority by the next Router based on the DSCP value See Table 4 The DSCP Mapping Table Note To be sure the router s in the backbones network have the capability in executing and checking the DSCP through out the QoS network Setting for Phone Port 1 Registrar Address or Hostname Indicate the VoIP SIP registrar IP address Registrar Port Specify the port of the VoIP SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests from VoIP device Expire Expire time for the registration message sending User Domain Realm Set different domain name for the VoIP SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the VoIP SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the VoIP SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages Setting for Phone Port 2 Please refer to descriptions in Setting for Phone Port 1
26. one Internet access account Many application layer gateway ALG are supported such as web browser ICQ FTP Telnet E mail News Net2phone Ping NetMeeting IP phone and others SOHO Firewall Security with DoS and SPI Along with the built in NAT natural firewall feature the router also provides advanced hacker pattern filtering protection It can automatically detect and block Denial of Service DoS attacks The router is built with Stateful Packet Inspection SPI to determine if a data packet is allowed through the firewall to the private LAN Domain Name System DNS relay lt provides an easy way to map the domain name a friendly name for users such as www yahoo com and IP address When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router s IP address every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network Dynamic Domain Name System DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address For example to use the service you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http www dyndns org More than 5 DDNS servers are supported Quality of Service QoS QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router ensuring important data like gaming packets customer information or management information move through the
27. router ay lightning speed even under heavy load The QoS features are configurable by source IP address destination IP address protocol and port You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router to ensure P2P users don t saturate upload bandwidth or office browsing doesn t bring client web serving to a halt In addition or alternatively you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds Virtual Server port forwarding Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users The router can detect incoming service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer to handle it For example a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and expose it to the outside network Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is protected by NAT A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network Internet Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP address but also based on Port numbers It will filter packets from and to the Internet and also provides a higher level of security control Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP client and server In the WAN site the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically In the LAN site the DHCP server can allo
28. settings Caution After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds to be sure you power Attention cycle the device again Device LAN IP settings m IP Address 192 168 1 254 m Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ISP setting in WAN site p PPPoE DHCP server hm DHCP server is enabled h Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values are shown below LAN Port WAN Port IP address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get the WAN ener col erates port configuration from the ISP IP addresses for 100 IP addresses continuing from distribution to PCs 192 168 1 100 through 192 168 1 199 16 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Information from your ISP Before configuring this device you have to check with your ISP Internet Service Provider to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Fixed IP Address and PPPoE Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference DHCP Configure this WAN Interface to use DHCP client protocol to get an IP address Obtain an IP from your ISP automatically Your ISP provides an IP address to the router Address dynamically when logging in Automatically Configure this WAN interface
29. the MAC Address Format xx xx xx xx xx xx Semicolon must be included Candidates it automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Wireless candidates Associated Wireless Clients E http 192 168 1 254 Associated Associated Wireless Clients Le ds Add Associate Wireless Client displays a list of individual wireless device s MAC Address that currently connects to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Wireless Client MAC Address Filter table The maximum wireless client is 16 36 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server or enable the router s DHCP relay functions The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically DHCP Server Configuration Disable DHCP Server Mode 2 DHCP Server O DHCP Relay Agent DHCP Server Status Allow Eootp true Allow Unknown Clients true Enable true Subnet Definitions subnet Walue 192 168 1 0 SubMetmask 256 255 SSM Maximum Lease Time ob400 seconds Default Lease Time 43200 seconds Use local host address as ONS server true Lise local host address as default gateway true Get subnet from IP interface Iplan IP Range 192 760 7 700 792
30. the number for Speed dial code x where x is a number between 2 and 9 Note Where lt x gt is a number between 2 and 9 and lt number gt is the number to dial The code needed to dial a speed dial from a phone connected to a VoIP Router is lt x gt where lt x gt is a number between 2 and 9 The settings will infect to your setting in Speed Dial on WEB GUI Set the number for performing Blind Call Transfer where lt phone number gt is the number that you wish to transfer the call to It s for SIP service only Note In Blind Call Transfer you have a call in progress incoming or outgoing and decide you wish to transfer the call to another phone To transfer the call perform the following steps 1 Hook flash to get a dial tone 2 Dial 90 lt phone number gt e g 907401 there will be a confirmation tone then hang up The other end will hear ring back and the called third party phone will ring When the third party phone is picked up the two calls will be connected If the third party phone does not answer then the caller being transferred can hang up to cancel the connect attempt 17 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router QoS Quality of Service QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN Ethernet and or Wireless to WAN Internet It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is r
31. with a specific IP address This IP address Static IP should be provided by your ISP Fixed IP Address PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is known as a dial up DSL or cable service It is designed to integrate the broadband services into the current widely deployed easy to use and low cost dial up access networking infrastructure 17 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser enter the IP address of your router which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go a user name and password window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin respectively See Figure 3 14 Connect to 192 168 1 254 User name f admin e Remember my password Figure 3 14 User name amp Password Prompt Widonw Congratulation You are now successfully logon to the VoIP 802 11g Broadband Router 18 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Chapter 4 Configuration At the configuration homepage the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page including e Status ARP Table Wireless Association Table Wireless Router Only Routing Table DHCP Table Email Status VolP Status Event Log Error Log NAT Sessions Diagnostic UPnP Portmap a ATA Router Mode wa Configuration LAN System Firewall
32. 1 2 lt PSTN gt Meaning making call s via the PSTN line lt ENUM gt Meaning making a VolP SIP direct call via E 164 number ENUM to an ENUM called Electronic Number ENUM uses the DNS Domain Network System based technology to map between 12 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router a traditional phone number PSTN to an Internet addresses SIP URL The ENUM number must be registered via a public ENUM site or your VolP Service Provider lt SiPgateway gt It is used for the Intelligent Call Routing feature where you need to set up your SIP account on the VoIP User defined Profiles link on the VoIP Wizard page Go to the Vo P Wizard in this manual for more information Dial Plan Examples Any digit number between 0 and 9 in variable length X Maximum length is 16 Any 3 digit number only between O and 9 Total length is 3 Note No period is needed XX TTE Any number between 0 and 9 with variable length but no shorter than 3 digits Maximum length is 16 Any number 0 9 starting with 123 Maximum length vada is 16 X X X Any number 0 9 starting with 1 or 2 or 4 Maximum For example 124 x length is 16 x x x Any number 0 9 starting with number 1 to 3 For example 1 3 x Maximum length is 16 Any number 0 9 starting with 9 the second number x x x x i For example 9 4 6 8x ad 4 6 and third number 8 Maximum length is Special Dial Plan Examples
33. 1 Bronze 001110 Silver service L Class 2 Gold 010010 Silver service M Class 2 Silver 010100 Silver service H Class 2 Bronze 010110 Bronze service L Class 3 Gold 011010 Bronze service M Class 3 Silver 011100 Bronze service H Class 3 Bronze 011110 19 Chapter 4 Configuration Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value s multiple of 32kbps Outbound IP Throttling Configuration from LAN to WAN packet Application Time Schedule Protocol 1 fAways On fany amays On any 1d fAwayson fany 1d fAways on fany y 1d fAways on fany y 1d fAwayson fany y 1d fAways on fany y 1 JAlyays On fany Source Port Destination Port AN y y y i y y source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range U 0 0 0 means Any Rate Limit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a2 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a2 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 az kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a2 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a2 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 az kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 f a2 kbps 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i
34. BILLION BIPAC 6404VP 6404VGP VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router User s Manual Last Revision Date 05 07 2007 Table of Contents CHAPTER T INTRODUC HON nia isis 3 INTRODUCTION TO YOUR ROUTER iii do 3 PEATURE Sacado 3 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLING THE ROUTER 20 200022 ccccccccsccssccccccccccccccccccccccsccccccccscsccccccccssscscssees 6 IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER vanidad 6 PACKAGE CONTENTS is AAA A 6 LAB PPRONT LEDS A A A id 7 TAE REAR ORSAI 8 CAPE CP ea ETP ee Rr TN CR Renee RRC ea ee Ree 9 CHAPTER 3 BASIC INSTALLATION siii id peaessts sk paaee 10 CONNECTING OUR ROUTER eun a areata iia 11 FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS ai AA A 16 Web Interface Username ana PASS WOT ai 16 Der CLAN LESOTO a ooo 16 USP setina te WAN ME ld dada dis 16 DACES VOTO are 16 LAN and WAN FOL AULIE SSE S scissile dona 16 INFORMATION EROM YOUR IS Provena A AA ates eee eiasieed 17 CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER ccccceseccesecccseccessccceucsceucsseuecseecseeucseeecseeeeeseueceeeceueceeseeees 18 CHAPTER 4 CONFIGURATION unio iia 19 SETU saca 20 E AA O A E NR ROA 20 Wireless Association Table Wireless Router Only oococccoooonnccnncncnonnconnnonnnnnnnnnnononnnnnnnnonnnnnnnnnnnnnnonos 20 KOUN Diao 20 DHCP siii losas 21 VOU SUS scare ene es Ae A ON 22 VO o 22 TE CUETO T aerer n E S a 23 EOL O E EEE E EE E a a A 23 NATO CSS AAA a E N T ET NT S 24 A A a 24 OPRET OMAP o E E A O A ias 23 ALAT ROUT EMOD er
35. Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Wireless Wireless Router Only Wireless Parameters WLAN Service Enable O Disable Mode 802 11b g Y ESSID wlan ap ESSID Broadcast Enable O Disable Regulation Domain N America v Channel ID Channel 1 2 412 GHz Scan Channel Usage Tx PowerLevel 180 a 0 255 Connected true AP MAC address 00 13 d3 65 95 34 AP Firmware Version 1 0 6 0 Wireless Distribution System DS WDS Service O Enable Disable Peer WDS MAC address 00 00 00 00 00 00 Apply Parameters WLAN Service Default setting is set to Enable If you do not have any wireless both 802 119 and 802 11b device in your network select Disable Mode The default setting is 802 11b g Mixed mode If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network then keep the default in mixed mode From the drop down manual you can select 802 11g if you have only 11g card If you have only 11b card then select 802 11b ESSID The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point AP to be distinguished from another For security propose change the default wlan ap to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built in to the router s wireless interface It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to get connected to your network Note lt is case sensitive an
36. Delete O Allow Block a Edt Delete O Allow Block ml Edt Delete O Allow Block Edit Delete O Allow Block si Edt Delete O Allow Add Raw IF Filter 4 Input the Rule Name Time Schedule Source Destination IP Type Source Destination Port Inbound and Outbound Example Application Cindy HTTP Time Schedule Always On Source Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 I do not wish to active the address filter instead use the port filter Type TCP Please refer to Table1 Predefined Port Filter Source Port 0 65535 I allow all ports to connect with the application Redirect Port 80 80 This is Port defined for HTTP Inbound Outbound Allow Chapter 4 Configuration 92 Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Rule Mame Cindy HTTP Time Schedule Always On source IP Address es 0 0 0 0 Netmask 0 0 0 0 Destination IP Addressjes 0 0 0 0 Metmask 0 0 0 0 Type TCP Source Port 165535 Destination Port _ 30 Inbound Allow A Outbound Allow Return 5 The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below oo oS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Allow Cindy HTTP Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 80 Allow 6 Configure your Virtual Server port forwarding settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server Note For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server go to Add V
37. IP Address Candidates Return Disabled As set in default setting it disables the DMZ function Enabled It activates your DMZ function Internal IP Address Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN Internet onk List all the connecting PCs on the network You may assign specific PC with its IP address and MAC from the list Select the Apply button to apply your changes 88 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation One to One NAT maps a specific private local IP address to a global public IP address If you have multiple public WAN IP addresses from you ISP you are eligible for One to One NAT to utilize these IP addresses Se mar rm ee Ol Ane 10 0Ne YA NAT Type Select desired NAT type As set in default setting it disables the One to One NAT function Global IP Address Subnet The subnet of the public WAN IP address given by your ISP If your ISP has provided this information you may insert it here Otherwise use IP Range method IP Range The IP address range of your public WAN IP addresses For example IP 192 168 1 1 end IP 192 168 1 10 Select the Apply button to apply your changes F ee pe rT h Add Entry Check to create a new One to One NAT rule 89 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Ro
38. P 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router VolP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VolP You no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a VoIP call VoIP Dial Plan 1 Parameters i 59 Return Call i 20 enable Dont Disturb 80 disable Dont Disturb M GOx Blind Call Transfer Special Digit Sequences i ot Sneed Dial fx 2 9 lv E Redial i Fdex gt lt numbers Set the number of Speed Dial Code lt x gt x 2 9 Phone number pound keyi Immediate Call Out Service Apply TestQ Dial Plan Rules List Rule Marne T Delete lO Add Parameters A listed of special dial feature comes handy when you have a miss call or need to transfer a call to a third party Details please refer to the section Special dial codes below 69 Return Call Dial 69 to return the last missed call It is only available for VoIP call s 20 Do not Disturb ON Dial 20 to set the No Disturb on Your phone will not ring if someone calls 80 Do not Disturb OFF Dial 80 to set the No Disturb off Your will be able to hear ring tone when someone calls 90x Blind Call Transfer Dial 90 phone number to translate a call to a third party This feature is enabled by default x Speed Dial x 2 9 Refer to Phone Port section in the Web GUI Set up your Speed Dial phone book first before accessing the Speed Dial feature It is enabled by default Redial Press to
39. P URL as sip felix iptel org then you can fill in as felix iptel org lf your friend Greg gives you an IP address 192 246 56 56 only then you can fill in as 192 246 56 56 In case some of users may use DDNS you can fill in with domain name as well Volume Control Phone Port 1 Volume Control Parameters Microphone AOSD sexe SD Return amp Volume control helps you to adjust the voice quality of telephone to the best comfortable listening level Press the minus sign to reduce either microphone or both speaker s level of your telephone Press the plus sign to increase either microphone or both speaker s level of your telephone 67 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP Broadband Firewall Router PSTN Dial Plan This section enables you to configure VoIP with PSTN switching on your system You can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from VolP switching to PSTN line Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between VoIP and Regular phone call If actual numbers dialed matches with prefix number defined in this dial plan the dialed number will be routed to the PSTN to make a regular call Otherwise the number will be routed to the VolP networks Reminder In order to utilize this feature you must have registered and connected to your VolP SIP Server first PSTN Dial Plan Add Entry O PSTN Dial Plan Prefix Number of Digits Action O00 0 dial_with_prefix Ed
40. P are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation 02 Appendix A Product Support and Contact Information
41. ace with your username given by your VoIP provider Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within VoIP SIP registrar 61 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Setting for Phone Port 2 Click box of Same as Phone Port 1 to set phone port 2 be identical as phone port 1 Please refer to descriptions in Setting for Phone Port 1 User defined Profiles NOTE User defined profiles are limited to 8 only VolP User defined Profiles Profile List Mame Registrar Address Phone Mumber Create Return Create VolP User defined Profile SIP Setting Profile Mame Registrar 4ddressfor Hostname Registrar Port 5060 Expire 3600 seconds User Domain Realm if empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Address i If empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Port SUBO E Phone Mumber Authentication Username Authentication Password Display Mame Retum Profile Name A user defined name is for identifying the Profile Registrar Address or Hostname Indicate the VolP SIP registrar IP address Registrar Port Specify the port of the VolP SIP registrar on which it will listen f
42. ad on your specified SNTP server you should keep the poll interval as high as possible at the absolute minimum every few hours or even days 38 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Remote Access Remote Access You may temporarily permit remote administration of this network device Allow Access for 30 minutes To temporarily permit remote administration of the router i e from outside your LAN select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI If you wish to permanently enable remote access choose a time period of 0 minutes This setting cannot be saved into flash when timer set to zero 39 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade You may upgrade the system software on your network device Your router s firmware is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality Think of your router as a dedicated computer and the firmware as the software it runs Over time this software may be improved and modified and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes Clicking on Browse will allow you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC Once the correct file is select
43. address IP Address MAC 192 168 1 100 00 04 23 3 da 06 IP Address Itis IP address of wireless client that joins this network MAC the MAC address of wireless client Routing Table Routing Table Routing Table fallo Destination Metmask sateway Interface Last v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 165 21 1 1 RIP Routing Table Destination Metmask Gateway Last Routing Table Valid It indicates a successful routing status Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway Interface The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use 20 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route RIP Routing Table Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway The IP address of the gateway that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route DHCP Table DHCP Table Type Leased O Expired Permanent Leased The DHCP assigned IP addresses information IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network Expired The expired IP addresses information Permanent The fixed host mapping information Leased Table Leased Table IP Address MAC Address Client Host Mame Expiry IP Address The IP address that assigned to client MAC Address The MAC address of clie
44. ame ilf empty same as Phone Number Authentication Password Setting for Phone Port 2 Select Profile O Same as Phone Port 1 SIP Service Provider PD lina Phone Number Authentication Username ilf empty same as Phone Number Authentication Password EN Caution The VolP configuration wi take effect only wien you apply the changes save configuration and restart the device Apply VoIP User defined Profiles Voice QoS DSCP Marking Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte DSCP Marking allows users to assign specific application traffic to be executed in priority by the next Router based on the DSCP value Note To be sure the router s in the backbones network have the capability in executing and checking the DSCP through out the QoS network Setting for Phone Port 1 SIP Service Provider This section allows you to select the service provider When the selection is done respective parameters below are automatically displayed Select Profile lt allows you to select a desired VoIP provider whom is not defined already in the SIP Service Provider You may manually setup the SIP accounts by entering VoIP SIP information to User defined Profile See below for details Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the VoIP SIP registrar Authentication Username If the username is same as the Phone Number leave it blank Otherwise fill in the sp
45. arning turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors Y Place this router on a stable surface Y Only use the power adapter that comes with the package Using a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage this router Attention Package Contents VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router CD ROM containing the online manual Ethernet CAT 5 LAN Cable Console tool AC DC power adapter BiPAC 6404VP 12V DC 1A BIPAC 6404VGP 12V DC 1 2A Quick Start Guide Chapter 2 Installing the router VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router The Front LEDs Antenna NN HAM VoIP PWR SYS WAN 1 2 3 WLAN z LINE voip PPP _ e 7 re TT OTT OTTO OUP ee aa Lit when power is ON Lit when the system is ready Lit when connected to an ADSL modem or Cable modem s Ethernet port well LAN Port Lit when connected to an Ethernet device 1X 3X Green for 100Mbps Orange for 10Mbps RJ 45 connector Blinking when data is Transmitted Received WLAN Lit green when the wireless connection is established Wireless Router Only Flashes when sending receiving data Phone 1X 2X Lit green when the phone is off hook RJ 11 connector Lit when the inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN VoIP Port Lit when the SIP Registration is OK 1X 2X Green for Phone 1 Orange for Phon
46. arting wih number 7 to 3 Maexdmumn length is 16 Any number 0 4 starting with 9 the second number between 4 6 end third number Sees 8 Wadmum length is 76 Prefix Processing Prepend xxx unconditionally xxx number is appended unconditionally to the front of the dialing number when making a call Prefix can also be included with any number and or character such as Note For special service with you may need to check with your VolP or Local Telephone Service Provider for information If Prefix is xxx delete it Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call If Prefix is xxx replace with Prefix xxx is appended to the front of the dialing numbers when making a call No prefix No prefix is appended to the front of the dialing numbers It is set as in default settings Main Digit Sequence The call s can be called out via SIP or PSTN or ENUM x Any numeric number between 0 and 9 period Repeat numeric number s between 0 and 9 asterisk sign It is normal character on phone key pad Please check if it is provided by your VolP Service Provider or Local Telephone Service Provider for special service s pound sign It is normal character on phone key pad Please check if it is provided by your VolP Service Provider or Local Telephone Service Provider for special service s lt Current Profile gt Referring to the VoIP account registered on the VoIP Wizard for Port
47. assphrase Generate Default Used WEP Key as Key 1 00 00 00 00 00 Key 2 00 00 00 00 00 Key 3 00 00 00 00 00 Key 4 100 00 00 00 00 WWER b4 Hex 5 Hex code 1 9 a z 4 4 separated by hyphen are required Either use the Passphrase or manually insert your WEF key EX 11 aa 42 Ccc 33 t OS uses Key for WEP encantan Apply Cancel WEP Encryption To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network the router offers highly secure data encryption known as WEP If you require high security for transmissions there are two alternatives to select from WEP 64 and WEP 128 WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64 Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128 You can input the same string in both the AP and Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys Please note that you do not have to enter Key 1 4 as below when the Passphrase is enabled Default Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 1 4 below Key 1 4 Enter the key to encrypt wireless data To allow encrypted data transmission the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router There are four keys for your selection The input format is in HEX style 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for WEP64 and WEP128 respectively the separator is
48. ation Voice is latency sensitive application Most VoIP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority WolP any Gold service L iw Above settings will help to improve quality of your VoIP service when traffic is full loading E 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 1 al 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Restricted Application Some of companies will setup FTP server for customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP Restricted Timeslott Gold service L With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at daytime 192 168 1 100 192 165 1 100 Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth even the applications are located in the same level Upstream 928kbps 29 32kbps Mission critical Application 192kbps 6 32kbps Voice Application 128kbps 4 32kbps Restricted Application 160kbps 5 32kbps Other Applications 448kbps 14 32kbps 6 4 14 5 29 29 32kbps 928kbps 83 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted a
49. ays On fany hel y 0 ti Always On J any hel E fo mu ti Always On fany Click Clear You can click Clear to delete the existing Application Application A user define description to identify this new policy application s Rate Limit i J i d imd Ead md 9 oy Spe ey ep epee imd Ed ia d imd Ed 2 e e pepe Ed femal Ed e emma eel a 9 a Ed Ea id e e pe e Ed ind Ed pe Ea Ed d 9 o oo o olo o o ojoj o ollo lol loo 32 kbps i o i E E E o i 99 kb 0000 Ai 0 0 0 0 cu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 pooo iso a m o ae mo mo mo a a m m mo wo 32 kbps 32 kbps z 52 kb 0000 y al 0000 Z 0000 z 0 0 0 0 32 kbps 32 kbps ola oy 2 oy oO ollo Daaa ad ad ai niil 32 kbps O O O o t Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored Inbound Rate Limit To limit the speed of for inbound traffic 81 Chapter 4 Configuration Example QoS for your Network Connection Diagram Vo
50. cate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network Static and RIP1 2 Routing It has routing capability and supports easy static routing table or RIP 1 2 routing protocol Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP lt is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP Web based GUI Chapter 1 Introduction VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router lt supports web based GUI for configuration and management It is user friendly and comes with on line help It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI Rich Management Interfaces It supports flexible management interfaces with local console port LAN port and WAN port Users can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device or Telnet WEB GUI and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device Chapter 1 Introduction VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Chapter 2 Installing the Router Important note for using this router Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment r Do not open or repair the case yourself If this router is too hot W
51. create multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router It helps to connect two or more local networks to the ISP or remote node In this case an internal router is not required IP Altas Parameters IP Address mm ee ae ouUbMetmask Security Interface Internal 2 External O DMZ IP Address Specify an IP address on this virtual interface SubNetmask Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface Security Interface Specify the firewall setting on this virtual interface Internal The network is behind NAT All traffic will do network address translation when sending out to Internet if NAT is enabled External There is no NAT on this IP interface and connected to the Internet directly Mostly it will be used when providing multiple public IP addresses by ISP In this case you can use public IP address in local network which gateway IP address point to the IP address on this interface DMZ Specify this network to DMZ area There is no NAT on this interface 29 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine s to access your LAN There are no pre define Ethernet MAC address filter rules you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements Ethernet Client Filter Filterm
52. d must not excess 32 characters ESSID Broadcast lt is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network router can then be discovered and recognized Default setting is Enabled Disable If you do not want broadcast your ESSID Any client uses any wireless setting cannot discover the Access Point AP of your router Enable Any client that using the any setting can discover the Access Point AP in Regulation Domain There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from including North America N America Europe France etc The Channel ID will be different based on this setting Channel ID Select the wireless connection ID channel that you would like to use Use the Scan Channel Usage to help to select non occupied wireless channel Scan Channel Usage Wireless channel scan takes up to 14 seconds to survey the channel ID in the network area The result will show all ID channel is being occupied or not occupied Note Wireless performance may degrade if select ID channel is already being occupied by other AP s TX PowerLevel lt is function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal strength User may 32 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router adjust this power level from minimum 0 up to maximum 255 Note The Power Level maybe different in each access network user premises environment and choose the most suitable level for y
53. e 2 RJ 11 connector Lit Green when there is a PPPoE connection Chapter 2 Installing the router VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router 3 2 1 WAN DC12V M1 2A I gt i r a a RESET O a ON O Al OFF A A CA O O lL LAN Om The Rear Ports Antenna NOTE The Ethernet Port 3 can be used as a console port You need a special console tool which already includes in the package to connect with LAN a port 3 and PC s RS 232 port 9 pin serial port To be sure the device is being turned on gt press RESET button for 1 3 seconds quick reset the device 6 seconds above and power off power on the device restore to factory default settings Cannot login to the router or forgot your Username Password Press the button for more than 6 seconds Caution After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds to be sure you power cycle the device again WAN 10 100M Ethernet port with auto crossover support connect xDSL Cable modem here Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of the LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office home network 1X 3X of 10Mbps or 100Mbps RJ 45 connector Caution Port 3 can be either a LAN or Console port at a time but not both Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of the Console Port LAN port 3 LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office home network RJ 45 connector of 10Mbps or 100Mbps
54. e Always On y Keywords Filtering Enable Details Enable Details Domains Filtering Disable all WEB trafic except for Trusted Domains Block Java Applet Restrict URL Features Apply Lancel Exception List Blarne IP Address Add Enable Disable To enable or disable URL Filter feature Zia A Block suring by IP address Block Mode A list of the modes that you can choose to check the URL filter rules The default is set to Always On Disabled No action will be performed by the Block Mode Always On Action is enabled URL filter rules will be monitoring and checking at all hours of the day TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 lt is self defined time period You may specify the time period to check the URL filter rules i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Keywords Filtering Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL e g to block any image called advertisement gif When enabled your specified keywords list will be checked to see if any keywords are present in URLs accessed to determine if the connection attempt should be blocked Please note that the URL filter blocks web browser HTTP connection attempts using port 80 only For example if the URL is http www abc com abcde htmi it will be dropped as the keyword abcde occurs in the URL Domains Filtering This function checks the whole URL n
55. e conflicts with other ports already being used you may wish to change the port SNMP Access Control Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched user obtains this IP address will be able to view the data Write Community Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data Trap Community Specify a name to be identified as the Trap Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched users from this IP address will be sent SNMP Traps SNMP V3 Specify a name and password for authentication And define the access right from identified IP address Once the authentication has succeeded users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data SNMP Version SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2 security The c comes from the fact that SNMPv2c use
56. ed click Upgrade to update the firmware in your router DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process Improper operation could damage the router Warning 40 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Backup Restore Backup Restore Allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer or restore configuration from your computer Backup Configuration Backup configuration to your computer Restore Configuration Restore wi ovenante fhe current configuration and restart the device If you want to keep the current configuration please Use Dackup first to save current configuration These functions allow you to save and backup your router s current settings to a file on your PC or to restore a previously saved backup This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes It is advisable to backup your router s settings before making any significant changes to your router s configuration Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file You may also change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups Press Browse to select a file from your PC to restore You should only restore settings files that have been generated by the Backup function and that were created when using the current version of the router s fi
57. egistered for all your telephones e g if your telephones return values of 4 5 and 7 then you should set your OFFHOOK voltage to 4 Note The detected values will not automatically be set by the Check Level function you must enter the lowest level detected after testing all your telephones 65 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Phone Port This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones Click Edit to update your phone information Phone Configuration Phone Port Index Phone Number Display Marne Registered unknown Edit unknown Edit YA Cautionit The VolP configuration il take effect only when You anny the changes save configuration and restart ihe device Phone Port 1 Login Account Configuration Phone Number Authentication Username Authenticatian Password Contirm Password Display Mame Codec Preference Priority 1 Gad we Priority 2 PCMU 6 11 u Law Priority 3 PEMA 6 411 A Law opeed Dial Zt ait Att oir hit it oat ait Cancel olume Control O Login Account Confiquration Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the VoIP SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within VoIP SIP registrar 66 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Confirm Password Re ent
58. eir own password You are able to Edit existing users and Create new users who are able to access the device s configuration interface Once you have clicked on Edit you are shown the following options User Management Edit Username admin Password e Confirm erwt Comment Default admin user You can change the user s password whether their account is active and Valid as well as add a comment to each user account These options are the same when creating a user account with the exception that once created you cannot change the username You cannot delete the default admin account however you can delete any other created accounts by clicking Delete when editing the user You are strongly advised to change the password on the default admin account when you receive your router and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults 43 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI Stateful Packet Inspection firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers In addition to this when using NAT the router acts as a natural Internet firewall as all PCs on your LAN will use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet NL SEL i Wi Si E Router Firewall Access Control r NAT Packet filter E Packet
59. er the password for confirmation Display Name This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder Decoder used for data signal conversion Set the priority of voice compression Priority 1 owns the top priority G 729 It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption 8kbps bandwidth is needed G 711u LAW Itis a basic non compressed encoder and decoder technique u LAW uses pulse code modulation PCM encoder and decoder to convert 14 bit linear sample 64kbps bandwidth is needed G 711A LAW Itis a basic non compressed encoder and decoder technique LAW uses pulse code modulation PCM encoder and decoder to convert 13 bit linear sample 64kbps bandwidth is needed Non used Only available in Priority 2 and 3 Itis selected if codec is not to be used Note Codec priority is assigned in the order as G 729 gt G 711u LAW gt G 711A LAW Speed Dial Speed Dial comes handy to store frequently used telephone numbers which you can press number from O to 9 and the pound sign on the phone keypad to activate the function For example speed dial to phone number lists on 9 just press keypad 9 then Your router will automatically call out to number listed on entry 9 For examples If your friend Tim gives you a SIP URL as sip 89755 192 246 69 223 then you can fill in as 89755 192 246 69 223 If your friend Felix gives you a SI
60. erver addresses Figure 3 4 IP Address amp DNS Configuration 12 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 i ES 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel se exe view Favorites Tools Advanced Help a Back Search LoyFolders history US double click Network and Dial up Connections re oS 2 Double click Local Area LAN Connection See Figure Tia P ea 3 5 Make New Network and Dial Connection up Connections Local Area Connection Type LAN Connection Status Enabled h Figure 3 5 LAN Area Connection 21x Local Area Connection Status General 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click ieee Properties See Figure 3 6 Status Connecte Duration 06 16 26 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Sent ae Received L ah Packets 12 215 109 427 Properties Digable Close Figure 3 6 LAN Connection Status 21x General Connect using BY ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated Controller 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See F i g u re 3 7 Components checked are used by this connection El Client for Microsoft Networks B File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks K K E Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description
61. eters security Mode WPA PSK TKIP WPA PSK AES Pre Shared Key Wireless Security Parameters Security Mode WPA Pre Shared Key H WPAZ Pre Shared Key WPA Algorithms TKIP ar AES Group Key Renewal 3601 seconds ldle Timeout J600 seconds 120 65535 WPA Algorithms There are two types of the WPA PSK the WAP1 adapts the TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol encrypted algorithms which incorporates Message Integrity Code MIC to provide protection against hackers The WAP2 adapts CCMP Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol of the AES Advanced Encryption Security algorithms WPA Shared Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters Group Key Renewal The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point AP Default value is 3600 seconds Idle Timeout The default idle timeout is 3600 seconds A Timeout value base on the case of no data traffic is send or received If Router detects no traffic in the wireless it will start timing the clock and drop the session as it reaches to the defined timeout value New session will be re established after the old session 34 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router WEP Wireless Security Parameters WEP Authentication Open System WEP Encryption OWEP54 OWEP128 P
62. filter Unauthorized users amp f a a E mer Intrusion Detection applications td vue bee a Blacklisting f Malicious attacks ACCESS Firewall amp Filter Firewall Prevents access from outside your network The router provides three levels of security support NAT natural firewall This masks LAN users IP addresses which is invisible to outside users on the Internet making it much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network This natural firewall is on when NAT function is enabled NOTE a When using Virtual Servers your PCs will be exposed to the degree specified in your Virtual Server settings provided the ports specified are opened in your firewall packet filter settings Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet Intrusion Detection Enable Intrusion Detection to detect prevent and log malicious attacks Access Control Prevents access from PCs on your local network Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Outbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing the Internet URL Filter To block PCs on your local network from unwanted websites Here are items under the Firewall section General Settings Packet Filter Intrusion Detection URL Filter IM P2P Blocking and Firewall Log 44 Chapter 4
63. gs allow you to control your router s security options and device monitoring features Device Management Device Host Name Host Marne home gateway Embedded Web Server AMP For aL 60 is default HTTP part Management IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 means Any Management IP Netmask 299 459 a Management IP Address 2 0 0 0 0 Management IP Netmask 255 255 255 255 Expire to auto logout 180 seconds Universal Plug and Play UPnP UPnP O Enable Disable UPnP Port 2800 SNMP Access Control SNMP V1 and Y2 Read Community public IP Address 0 0 0 0 Write Community password IP Address 0 0 0 0 Trap Community IP Address SNMP Y3 Username Password Access Right Read kReadiWYrite IP Address t Tha setting wil become effective atter you save to fash and restart the router Apply Embedded Web Server 2 Management IP accounts HTTP Port This is the port number the router s embedded web server for web based configuration will use The default value is the standard HTTP port 80 Users may specify an alternative if for example they are running a web server on a PC within their LAN Management IP Address You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Setting the IP address to 0 0 0 0 will disable IP address restrictions allowing users to login from any IP address Expire to auto logout Specify a time frame for the system to auto logout the user s configuration session For Examp
64. hich would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby But Bobby knows this function Domain Filtering ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain BUT not its IP address If this is the situation Block surfing by IP address function can be handy and helpful to Andy Now Andy can prevent Bobby from accessing other sites Restrict URL Features This function enhances the restriction to your URL rules Block Java Applet This function can block Web content that includes the Java Applet It is to prevent someone who wants to damage your system via standard HTTP protocol Block surfing by IP address Preventing someone who uses the IP address as URL for skipping Domains Filtering function Activates only and if Domain Filtering enabled 57 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router IM P2P Blocking IM short for Instant Message is required to use client program software that allows users to communicate in exchanging text message with other IM users in real time over the Internet A P2P application known as Peer to peer is group of computer users who share file to specific groups of people across the Internet Both Instant Message and Peer to peer applications make communication faster and easier but your network can become increasingly insecure at the same time Billion s IM and P2P blocking helps users to rest
65. ilters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security levels are listed See Table 1 Note Firewall All Blocked User defined you must define and create the port filter rules yourself No predefined rule is being preconfigured Table 1 Predefined Port Filter Port Number Firewall Low Firewall Medium Firewall High JOA 5 Application Protocol HTTPeo TCP 6 asi for onses TCP 6 21 23 25 09 A ce Z O lt m ep Z O lt m ep O lt m ep 5 oO 8 ce Z O lt m ep Z O lt m ep Z O lt m ep 2 A Z O lt m 0 Z O lt m 0 2 O Z O FTP TCP 6 SMTP TCP 6 POP3 110 TCP 6 NEWS NNTP Network News TCP 6 Transfer Protocol RealAudio RealVideo 7070 ICMP 1 En SSH 22 Tops pr foron 2 oo O oO Z O lt m ep Z O lt m ep Z O Z O 2 7070 7070 YES YES YES YES NO NO N A N A YES YES YES 1503 1503 YES YES YES 123 128 no YES YES YES N al E al Z O lt m 0 Z O lt m 0 Z O lt m 0 UDP 17 N NO R N HTTP HTTP Proxy TCP 6 soso 8080 NO YES NO NO NO NO 8080 HTTPS 443 TCP 6 443 YES YES N A N A ICQ 5190 TCP 6 5190 5190 YES YES N A N A N A N A MSN 1863 TCP 6 1863 1863 YES YES N A N A N A N A 47 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g
66. ing PCs on the network You may assign specific PC with its IP address and MAC from the list Select the Apply button to apply your changes 90 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Example List of some well known and registered port numbers The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols Port numbers range from 0 to 65535 but only ports numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as well known ports Please refer to Table 5 The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151 The remaining ports referred to as dynamic or private ports are numbered from 49152 through 65535 For further information please see IANA s website at http www iana org assignments port numbers For help on determining which private port numbers are used by common applications on this list please see the FAQs Frequently Asked Questions at http Awww billion com Table 5 Well known and registered Ports Port Number Description TCP FTP Data FTP Control 2 EV SSH Remote Login Protocol TCP Telnet s o KA SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol DNS Domain Name Server UDP TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol E World Wide Web HTTP POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 NEWS Network News Transfer Protocol 123 DOF NTP Network Time Protocol SNTP Simple Network Time
67. irtual Server in Virtual Server section for more details Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server amp Edit DMZ Host amp Edit One to one NAT Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Pot IP Address HTTP_Server Always On tcp 80 80 80 80 192 168 1254 Edit Delete 53 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Intrusion Detection Intrusion Detection Parameters Intrusion Detection O Enable Disable 500 seconds victim Protection Block Duration scan Attack Block Duration DOS Attack Glock Duration Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count Maximum Ping Count 15 ner second Maximum ICMP Count 100 per second Apply Clear Blacklist The router s Intrusion Detection System IDS is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious Blacklist If the router detects a possible attack the source IP or destination IP address will be added to the Blacklist Any further attempts using this IP address will be blocked for the time period specified as the Block Duration The default setting for this function is false disabled Some attack types are denied immediately without using the Blacklist f
68. it Delete 106 0 dial_with_prefix Edit Delete Add PSTN Dial Plan Entry Parameters Prefix Number of Digits 0 15 Action Dial with Prefix al Retun Prefix Specify number s for switching to a PSTN call Number of Digits Specify the total number of digits wish to dial out Maximum digit number is 15 Action Specify a dialing method you wish to make PSTN call s Dial with Prefix The dialed number with prefix will be sent call through the PSTN NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial without Prefix The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN without prefix NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial at Timeout The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN with the prefix when timeout starts This timeout activates when no more digits are dialed in a specific duration NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length MUST NOT exceed in the Number of Digits filed Dial at Timeout no Prefix The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN without prefix when timeout starts This timeout activates when no more digits are dialed in a specific duration NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length MUST NOT exceed in the Number of Digits filed 68 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP Broadband Firewall Router PSTN Dial Plan Examples 1 Dial with Pref
69. ix Add Dial Plan Entry Parameters Pretix 01223 Number of Digits e 0 15 Action Dial with Prefix Return If you dial 01223 707070 number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call 2 Dial without Prefix Add Dial Plan Entry Parameters Prefix 3 Number of Digits 3 0 15 Action Dial without Prefix Return If you dial 9102 the number 102 will only be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call 3 Dial at Timeout Add Dial Plan Entry Parameters Pretix 01223 Number of Digits Bo 0 15 Action Dial at Timeout v Return If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 7070 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is stilla valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits 4 Dial at Timeout no Prefix Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Add PSTN Dial Plan Entry Parameters Number of Digits Bg 4g RetumO If you only dial 97070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 7070 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits 70 Chapter 4 Configuration Vol
70. lP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Restricted PC Information and Settings Upstream 928 kbps Downstream 8 Mbps VolP User Normal Users Restricted User 192 168 1 100 Prioritization Configuration from LAN to WAN packet 192 168 1 1 Application Time Schedule Priority Protocol PPTP Always On pm GRE VoIP Always On High Restricted Timeslott 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 5 Source Port Destination Fort none none Low y an ad E Source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any DSCP Marking 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gold service L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 165 1 1 192 168 1 1 Gold service L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 166 1 100 192 166 1 100 Gold service L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Throughput m VoIP VPN HIGH VoIP VPN HIGH Chapter 4 Configuration gw Others Others NORMAL NORMAL an Restricted LOW Restricted LOW 82 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Mission critical application Mostly the VPN connection is mission critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch office PPTP Always On GRE Gold service L The mission critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Voice applic
71. le User A changes HTTP port number to 100 specifies their own IP address of 192 168 1 55 and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds The router will only allow User A access from the IP address 192 168 1 55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing http 192 168 1 254 100 in their web browser 97 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router After 100 seconds the device will automatically logout User A Universal Plug and Play UPnP UPnP offers peer to peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices along with control and data transfer between devices UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device Both the user s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP when the component is installed and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP Windows 2000 does not support UPnP O Disable Check to disable the router s UPnP functionality Enable Check to enable the router s UPnP functionality UPnP Port Its default setting is 2800 It is highly recommended for users to use this port value If this valu
72. le i e erase the Day and back to default setting of Start Time End Time 93 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router unless advised to do so by support staff Here are items within the Advanced section Static Route Dynamic DNS Check Email Device Management and IGMP Static Route Click on Routing Table and then choose Create Route add a routing table Static Route Create Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be forwarded Interface Select the interface through which packets are to be forwarded Cost This is the same meaning as Hop This should usually be left at 1 94 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name rather than having to use your dyna
73. ll Router System Here are items within the System section Time Zone Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backup Restore Restart and User Management Time Zone Time Zone Parameters Time Zone Enable Disable Time Zone List By City By Time Difference Local Time one GMT Time GMT Greenwich Mean Time mi EE Ee 4_ carl css qov 2 india colorado edu 3 time nist gov 4 time b nist gov Daylight Saving Automatic Resyne Period 1440 minutes The router does not have a real time clock on board instead it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network Choose your local time zone click Enable and click the Apply button After a successful connection to the Internet the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the list simply enter its IP address as shown above Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use Daylight Saving is also known as Summer Time Period Many places in the world adapt it during summer time to move one hour of daylight from morning to the evening in local standard time Check Automatic box to auto set your local time Resync Period in minutes is the periodic interval the router will wait before it re synchronizes the router s time with that of the specified SNTP server In order to avoid unnecessarily increasing the lo
74. mei_smtp Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2h 25 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei_pop3 Always On TCF Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 110 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_nntp Always On TCP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 119 119 Allow 91 Chapter 4 Configuration Configuring Packet Filter VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router 1 Click Port Filters You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen in this case for the low security level shown below Note You may click Edit the predefined rule instead of Delete it a filter on your own Packet Filter Add TCP UDP Filter amp Packet Filter Rules Rule Name met http mei_dns mel tdns mei ftp mel tnet Time Schedule Always On Always On Always On Always On Always On source IP Netmask Destination IP Metmask 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Protocal TCP UDP TCP TCP TCP 2 Click Delete to delete the existing HTTP rule 3 Click Add TCP UDP Filter Packet Filter click Add TCP UDP Filter Add TEPUDA Filter q Add Raw IP Filter source port s Destination port s 0 65535 80 80 0 65535 5a 53 0 65535 53 53 0 65535 21 21 0 65535 23 23 This is an example to show to how you add Inbound Click Delete Outbound l Block se Edit
75. mic IP address which changes from time to time This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router which is assigned to you by your ISP Dynamic DNS Parameters Dynamic DNS C Enable Disable Dynamic ONS Server dynamic Wildcard l Enable Domain Mame Username Password Period 25 Day s Y Apply Cancel You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org paran dyndns org i There are more than 5 DDNS services supported Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function Enable Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function The following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established an account with Domain Name Username and Password Enter your registered domain name and your username and password for this service Period Set the time period between updates for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS server In addition to updating periodically as per your settings the router will perform an update when your dynamic IP address changes 95 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Check Email This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download You
76. n select TCP UDP or both TCP UDP Source Port This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be used by the Remote WAN to connect to the application Default is set from range 0 65535 It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user Destination Port This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 49 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Packet Filter Add Raw IP Filter Packet Filter Add Raw IP Filter Rule Mame Helper 5 l Time schedule Always On Protocol Number Inbound Allow Outbound Allow Apply Return O Rule Name Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Protocol Number Insert the port number e GRE 47 Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes 90 Chapter 4 Configuration V
77. n phone port 1 When I call out any number start with 1 or 2 or 3 and plus rest of the phone number for local call 03 is always prepended in front of these number If 23295 are dialed 03 2 32935 is the actual phone number called out via localcheap com provider 2 Phone 1 For International calls use longdischeap com that charges 0 05 per minute to all International long distance calls seta dial rule 0 2456 x T lt LongdisCheap gt on my phone port 1 Create Rule Parameters 2 Prepend unconditionally Cif pref delete it Prefix Processing eels ee i C If prefix is _ replace with f Mo prefix Main Digit sequence 2456 x E lLongdisCheap Apply Return O Longisicheap com is one of the VoIP providers set in the User defined profile No prefix is attached to the dialed number when call out number O plus any following number 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 and plus rest of the phone number for an international call If 02016148513295 are dialed 0 2 016148513295 is the actual phone number called out via longdischeap com provider 3 Phone 2 For Mobile calls use mobilecheap com that charges 0 25 per minute to all local calls set a dial rule lt 123 09 gt 39x T on my phone port 2 Create Rule Parameters e Prepend i unconditionally C If prefi I _ delete it Prefix Processing Bebe sad lf prefix is 123 replace with 09 e No prefix Main Digit sequence 3 ok e Current Protile Apply Ret
78. ng Rules Ethernet Client Filter Disable Allowed Blocked MAC Address List Candidates MAC Address Format is YX XX XX XX XX xx Ethernet Client Filter Default setting is set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 8 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is listed O Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click 2 2 5 Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable Note Follow the MAC Address Format xx xx xx xx xx xx Semicolon must be included Candidates automatically detects devices connected to the router through the Ethernet candidates _ Active PC in LAN El http 1192 168 1 254 Active PC in LAN Micro E Active PC in LAN IP Address MAC Address 1192 168 1 218 00 11 2 0b 56 07 Add 30 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device s IP Address amp MAC Address which connecting to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 31
79. nnnnos 81 Virtual Server TOT wara ne Ta ads 55 A 61 DFE E o NEO APA E A O OE 86 EOI HO taaan aaa 87 Pe IN NZNO ai Cea Sintec eet 88 Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation oooccnocccnoccnncnnnoccnoccnnoconononnnrcnnrcnnocanironnss 89 RNA ST AAA A A Si eae eae AN 92 ConHeurationiot Tine Cchequle si e 93 HAVANA St tirado cede 94 Stato Rosal lineas 94 PYA T DON A A O O 95 CRECE EMAIL A AAA AD 96 Device Manacor aaa ipod 97 A E AALA E SA EA E E A E A A A E aces 100 SAVE CONFIGURATION TO FLAS Herre E A T ceuaaia haute eleiaa 100 LOGOUT Saca rara 100 CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING vssesscccccsicadcccsnscdcetecsscecasssccnsesssadcccvescdansecssaceusssccesesudersccvesstonsocsns 101 PROBEEMS STARTING UP THE ROUTER ii id T 101 PROBLEMS WITH THB LAN INTERFACES 101 APPENDIX A PRODUCT SUPPORT AND CONTACT INFORMATION cccscccccccsssveee 102 Table of Contents iii VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the VolP Broadband Firewall Router The router is an all in one VolP Broadband router combining a Broadband router Ethernet network switch and 2 ports for Voice over IP functionalities providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your DSL Cable broadband connection With features such as a Quick Start wizard and DHCP Server you can be online in no time at all and with a minimum of fuss and config
80. nt Client Host Name The Host Name Computer Name of client Expiry The current lease time of client Expired Table Expired Table IPF Address MAC Address Client Host Mame Expiry Please refer the Leased Table Permanent Table Permanent Table Mame IP Address MAC Address Maximum Lease Time Name The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration IP Address The fixed IP address for the specify client MAC Address The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address Maximum Lease Time The maximum lease time interval you allow to clients 21 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function Email Status Email Account Account hare usernarnme POPS Mail Server pops mail corn Email Status No mail VoIP Status Here you can check details and status of VoIP Account you have configured Please see the VoIP Configuration section for more details VoIP Status Phone Port Index Phone Number User Domain Realm Display Mame Registered 1 unknown 2 unknown Refresh 22 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Event Log This page displays the router s Event Log entries Major events are logged to this window such as when the router s ADSL connection is disconnected as well as Firewall
81. olP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Example Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP TCP port 80 is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to a high medium or low security level To setup a web server located on the local network when the firewall is enabled you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP As you can see from the diagram below when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets Low Medium High inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to your router is not allowed Note Inbound indicates accessing from Internet to LAN and Outbound is from LAN to the Internet Packet Filter Rules source IP Rule oe Netmask Eto Source ports Inbound Name Schedule Destination IP a el loess Netmask Destination port s Outbound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_http Always On Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 80 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_dns Always On UDP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 93 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei_tdns Always On TCP Edit Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 53 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block mei fp Always On TCP Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 21 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l mei tnet Always On TCF Edt Delete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 Allow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 Block l
82. on on NAT The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public WAN IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network Depending on the requested service TCP UDP port number the device redirects the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server QQ Edit DMZ Host amp Edit One to one NAT O Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Port IP Address 85 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a natural Internet firewall your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers e g a web server FTP server Email server or game server the router can act as a virtual server You can set up a local server with a specific port number for the service to use e g web HTTP port 80 FTP port 21 Telnet port 23 SMTP port 25 or POP3 port 110 When an incoming access request to the router for a specified port is received it will be forwarded to the corresponding internal ser
83. or register requests from VolP device Expire Expire time for the registration message sending User Domain Realm Set different domain name for the VolP SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the VolP SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VolP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the VolP SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the VoIP SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within VolP SIP registrar Confirm Password Re enter the password for confirmation Display Name This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID 62 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router General Settings This section reflects and contains basic settings for the VolP module from selected provider in the Wizard section Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Internet General Settings oIP Device Parameters Advanced O SIP Enable Disable Silence Suppression VAL Enable Disable Echo Cancellation Enable Disable RTP Port 5100 Region USA hd Voice Clos Premium e setting for Phone Port 1 Registrar 4ddressior Hostname sip internode on net Registrar Port S060 Expire 240 seconds User Domain Realm sip in
84. ot the IP address in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow If it is matched the URL request will be sent Trusted or dropped Forbidden For this function to be activated both check boxes must be checked Here is the checking procedure 1 Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list If yes the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server 2 If not check if it is listed in the forbidden list If yes then the connection attempt will be 96 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router dropped 3 If the packet does not match either of the above two items it is sent to the remote web server 4 Please be note that the completed URL www domain name shall be specified For example to block traffic to www google com au enter www google or www google com In the example below the URL request for www abc com will be sent to the remote web server because it is listed in the trusted list whilst the URL request for www google or www google com will be dropped because www google is in the forbidden list Domains Filtering Domain Name Domain Name arar google o Type Forbidden Domain E Trusted Domain aie CS ae eaten wa ADC Delete as bali Sar a ene CN rn google Del ae j G ia Return ER Example Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain w
85. our network Connected Representing in true or false That it is the connection status between the system and the build in wireless card AP MAC Address It is a unique hardware address of the Access Point AP Firmware Version The Access Point firmware version Wireless Distribution System WDS It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point lt is easy to be installed simply define peer s MAC address of the connected AP WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network In addition WDS enhances its link connection security in WEP mode WEP key encryption must be the same for both access points WDS Service The default setting is Disabled Check Enable radio button to activate this function Peer WDS MAC Address It is the associated AP s MAC Address Itis important that your peer s AP must include your MAC address in order to acknowledge and communicate with each other Note For MAC Address Semicolon must be included 33 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Wireless Security Wireless Router Only You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network The default mode of wireless security is disabled Wireless Security Param
86. outer Configuring PC in Windows NT4 0 Network zjx Identification Services Protocols Adapters Bindings 1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click Network and choose the Protocols tab NNeinoik Protocols 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties See Figure Y NeBEul Prea 3 4 2 de Paipa aa Compatible Transport Transport Control Protocol Intemet Protocol The default wide that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks MierozoM TCPAP Properties 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio 749s los witis address Fouing j Sn IP add ba automalical ioned ho thi tk cand Button ANG dle OK SEE PIQUE 3 12 OOD aaa el set ahaa DS soe ack pour neabaock administrator for an address and then bene it in the space below Obtain an lP address from a DHCP server Specity an IP address IPiddiees Figure 3 13 IP Address 15 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Factory Default Settings Before configuring your you need to know the following default settings Web Interface Username and Password lm Username admin lm Password admin The default username and password are admin and admin respectively If you ever forget the username password to login to the router you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default
87. pplication 84 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Virtual Server Port Forwarding In TCP IP and UDP networks a port is a 16 bit number used to identify which application program usually a server incoming connections should be delivered to Some ports have numbers that are pre assigned to them by the IANA the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority and these are referred to as well known ports Servers follow the well known port assignments so clients can locate them If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN i e from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network or any application that can accept incoming connections e g Peer to peer P2P software such as instant messaging applications and P2P file sharing applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using NAT your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for more informati
88. r application Candidates List all existing PCs connecting to the network You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list 86 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Example If you like to remote accessing your Router through the Web HTTP at all time you would need to enable port number 80 Web HTTP and map to Router s IP Address Then all incoming HTTP requests from you Remote side will be forwarded to the Router with IP address of 192 168 1 254 Since port number 80 has already been predefined next to the Application click Helper A list of predefined rules window will pop and select HTTP_Sever Application HTTP_Sever Time Schedule Always On Protocol tcp External Port 80 80 Redirect Port 80 80 IP Address 192 168 1 254 Virtual Server Port Forwarding Add Virtual Server Edit DMZ Host amp Edit One to one NAT Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Pot IP Address HTTP Server Always On tcp 80 80 80 80 192 168 1254 Edit 2 Delete Edit Click it to edit this virtual server application Delete Click it to delete this virtual server application Using port forwarding does have security implications as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires instead of using DMZ As doing so will result in
89. r device You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP If you encounter any problem accessing the router s web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software firewall on your PCs as they can cause problems accessing the 192 168 1 254 IP address of the router Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network Please follow the steps below for your PC s network environment installation NOTE Any TCP IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through the router To configure other types of workstations please consult the manufacturer s documentation 10 Chapter 3 Basic Installation VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Connecting Your Router 1 a ATA Mode Connect the ATA to a WAN Connect to ADSL modem router b Broadband Router Mode Connect the Router to a LAN Local Area Network and WAN Connect to Cable or ADSL modem Power on the device Connect an RJ11 cable to VolP port when connecting to an analog phone set Connect RJ 11 cable
90. ranen A A AA E E 26 CONFIGURATION ad 28 EAN Eocal Area NeW dci 28 A O E 28 DP PNAS ca ii ica de 29 TCT ie 0 Me Eo decia 30 Wireless Wireless Router Ona ai AA dade ip a 32 Wireless Security Wireless Router Ola 34 Wireless Client MAC Address Filter Wireless Router Only ccccccooooooncccnnnnnnnnnnnnoccnnnnnnnnos 36 DHCE SON A A srw Se es A 37 D2 1 E E E EE E EE Stas taeta te E E E A E E ede ati A E ATE 38 ME Lone tit 38 REO A Go chennai ie NP Ee NPE Ono oe RNY IN One OS i PN NE SN RC eS Wey SU ar eS Pe ER ER 39 Erayae perdon tiesa mere eur N E 40 Back RESO n N A T N A 41 Table of Contents i Resta ROD a li oe al eee rl le al de rc rai 42 User Minio MeN nenepi e A Dosa anawremanda asta octesets 43 Tewa land ACCESS CONTO SN ES RA a 44 General Seto ir aos 45 PAG CCT setas ata 46 ruson DS LCC OM a ica 54 URCE U PA eee SII Ra eT Ee ne Pr er ES INC eT ee Em ny EN ee oe ae TT eae 56 PENA IPE B IOC AA eaecicon ne ocale slmen a cncate tae eeee enca sanenancicetn ae 58 Firewall Lon sue ccowsrutstohcncen a 59 VOLF Voiceover Internet PrOTO COn ica 60 Wiz odas 61 General CU A A oystuesd a 63 PONE E Reena ree 66 PSTN DIA PO ii SAA ARA NAAA O 68 YOLE D EE e nio ciao 71 EM TO oda bocas 76 Special Dial Edd nailon 1 DOS COUGIITY OF SCIVICC A A En 78 PESTO SA da 78 Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN li aida 80 Inbound IP Throttling WAN to LAN ooooooccccnnncccnononoccnnnnnnonononnnncnncnnnononnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnonnnnannnnnnnnnnn
91. redial the latest number you dialed This feature is enabled by default 74 lt x gt lt number gt Use your phone key pad to insert a phone number to the Speed Dial phone book Or you can update your Speed Dial phone number manually Refer to the Phone Port section in the Web GUI for details Phone Number This is the fast dial which you can dial out a phone number immediately without waiting Note Refer to Special Dial Code section in this Manual for more details Test lt is a tool to help to identify the call number is being properly being processed prior to making an actual call Click Apply to apply the settings 71 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Dial Plan Rules List Click Add to create and define VoIP dial plan rule s Create Rule Parameters C Prepend unconditionally C Ifporefix i delete it Prefix Processing aes ae Cf prefix is replace with a Mo prefix ban Digt sequence j E Current Profile i Return O Digt Sequence Example x Any digt number between 0 and 9 in verable length Maximum length is 76 we Any 3 digit number only between U and O Total length is 3 Mo penod needed Any number between U and E with variable length but no shorter than 3 digits Maximum Length la 76 T2ae Any number 0 9 starting with 723 Maximum length is 76 ACA M x Ante number 0 8 starting with Toor 2 org Maximum length is 76 M a Ani numberno 9 st
92. rict LAN PCs to access to the commonly used IM Yahoo and MSN and P2P BitTorrent and eDonkey applications over the Internet IM P2P Blocking Configuration Instant Message Blocking Disabled v Yahoo Messenger Block MSN Messenger Block Peer to Peer Blocking Disabled BitTorrent BitTorrent BitComet Block eDonkey eDonkey eMule Block Instant Message Blocking The default is set to Disabled Disabled Instant Message blocking is not triggered No action will be performed Always On Action is enabled TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 This is the self defined time period You may specify the time period to trigger the blocking i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Yahoo MSN Messenger Check the box to block either or both Yahoo or and MSN Messenger To be sure you enabled the nstant Message Blocking first Peer to Peer Blocking The default is set to Disabled Disabled Instant Message blocking is not triggered No action will be performed Always On Action is enabled TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 This is the self defined time period You may specify the time period to trigger the blocking i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section BitTorrent eDonkey Check the box to block either or both Bit Torrent or and eDonkey To be sure you enabled the Peer to Peer Blocking first 58 Chapter 4 Configuration
93. rmware Settings files saved to your PC should not be manually edited in any way After selecting the settings file you wish to use pressing Restore will load those settings into the router 41 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and restore your last saved configuration Restart Router After restarting please wait for a few seconds for system to come up lf you would like to reset all configuration to factory default settings please select the Factory Default settings option Current Settings Restart Router with O Factory Default Settings If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in for 6 seconds whilst the router is turned on 42 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router User Management User Management Current Defined Users Valid User Comment true admin Default admin user Edit Create DO In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router s configuration interface it requires all users to login with a password You can set up multiple user accounts each with th
94. s the SNMPv1 community string paradigm for security but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 standard SNMPv3 is a strong authentication mechanism authorization with fine granularity for remote monitoring Traps supported Cold Start Authentication Failure The following MIBs are supported From RFC 1213 MIB II M System group M Interfaces group M Address Translation group 98 Chapter 4 Configuration IP group ICMP group TCP group NAAN K UDP group EGP not applicable Transmission SNMP group x N El From RFC1650 EtherLike MIB M dot3Stats From RFC 1493 Bridge MIB M dotidBase group M dotidTp group M dotidStp group if configured as spanning tree From RFC 1471 PPP LCP MIB M pppLink group pppLar group not applicable From RFC 1472 PPP Security MIB M PPP Security Group From RFC 1473 PPP IP MIB M PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 PPP Bridge MIB M PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 IfMIB M ifMiBObjects Group From RFC1695 atmMIB M atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 SNMPv2 M only snmpSetSerialNo OID Chapter 4 Configuration VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router 99 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router IGMP IGMP known as Internet Group Management Protocol is used to management hosts from multicast group IGMP Parameters IGMP Forwarding Enable O Disable ISMP Snooping Enable Disable IGMP Forwarding Accepting multicast packet Default is set to Enable
95. security level of data protection and access control via Wireless LAN Fast Ethernet Switch A 4 port 10 100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI X for 10Base T and 100Base TX ports An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used directly for auto detection Multi Protocol to establish a connection It supports PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 DHCP Obtain an IP Address Automatically and Static IP Fixed IP Address to establish a connection with the ISP The product also supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing Quick Installation Wizard lt supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly With this wizard end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP then surf the Internet immediately Universal Plug and Play UPnP and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand alone devices and PCs from many different vendors It makes network simple and affordable for users UPnP architecture leverages TCP IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices With this feature enabled users can now connect to Net meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly Chapter 1 Introduction VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Network Address Translation NAT Allows multi users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address
96. sting Ethernet LAM connection PASS WAN Connection Testing ADSL Synchronization FAIL Testing WAN connection FAIL Ping Primary Domain Mame Server FAIL PING www google com FAIL Refresh 24 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router UPnP Portmap The section lists all port mapping established using UPnP Universal Plug and Play Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router s UPnP configuration options UPnP Portmap UPnP Porimap Table Name Protocol External Port Redirect Port IPF Address emwebigd 10 24 udp 353 44 3534 1505 24 15052 192 166 7205 emwebigd1025 tcp 40000 46000 14011 14011 192 160 1 405 ermveblgd 1063 udp 9210 9210 15169 15169 192 168 1 202 ermveblgd7 064 tcp s0937 50937 14500 14500 192 165 1202 25 Chapter 4 Configuration ATA Router Mode ATA Router Mode Connection Device Type WAN Type Optional Settings IP Address subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS Obtain ONS automatically Primary DMS secondary UNS PPP Username Password VoIP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router O Analog Terminal Adapter ATA YolP Router PPPoE v U 0 U 0 means Obtain an IP address automatically Doo O l Enable po Pe You have the option to configure the device to a pure Analog Telephone Adaptor ATA doing so you will lose the access capability to other feature functions such
97. ternode on net lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Address sip internode on net lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Port SUG setting for Phone Port 2 Registrar Addressfor Hostname Registrar Port S060 Expire 36011 seconds User Domain Realm lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Address lf empty it is the same as Registrar Address Outbound Proxy Port S060 iN Please note Vol configuration changes Wil only take effect when you use apply changes and select Syne Now for the relevent ne or when vou apo changes save configuration and restart the device Apply Cancel SIP Device Parameters SIP To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol Default is set to Disable Silence Suppression VAD Voice Activation Detection VAD prevents transmitting the nature silence to consume the bandwidth It is also known as Silence Suppression which is a software application that ensures the bandwidth is reserved only when voice activity is activated Default is set to Enable Echo Cancellation G 168 echo canceller is an ITU T standard It is used for isolating the echo while you are on the phone This helps you not to hear much of your own voice reflecting on the phone while you talk Default is set to Enable RTP Port Provide the based value from the media RTP ports that are assigned for various endpoints and the different call sessions that
98. the PSTN when VoIP SIP returns an error code 64 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Click the Edit to add or remove the responses code To be sure the code is separated by a comma For more information about SIP responses codes please check Meme to link to http voip info org wiki view sip response codes where you can get to know the meaning of each error code Advanced PSTN Environment Adjustment PSTN Environment Adjustment options will help you to adjust the onhook and offhook voltage detection values for your environment You should use these if the default values are incorrect and result in PSTN calls not being detected properly e g calls being terminated within 5 seconds of being answered The actual levels are determined by your environment including the number and type of telephones used PSTN Environment Adjustment PSTN Voltage Configuration OMHOOK Voltage QOFFHOOK Voltage Hint O i Check Level Check your PSTN Voltage Levels O Ensure your phone is ONHOOK click value is O Ensure your phone is OFFHOOK click Check Level value is Return Note ONHOOK means hung up To take your phone OFFHOOK lift the receiver then press Hook Flash until you hear your normal PSTN dialtone not your VoIP dialtone Wait several seconds and then press Check Level You should check the OFFHOOK value for each telephone you have connected to this device Set the OFFHOOK voltage to the lowest setting r
99. to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack gr e w we ATA Mode Wireless Security Op 8 Internet ADSL2 2 Firewall PSTN Fixed line Support Broadband Router Mode Fda fde fam fm ee E Internet ADSL2 2 Firewall PSTN Fixed line Support Chapter 3 Basic Installation Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the WAN and relevant LAN LED are lit 11 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP 1 Go to Start Control Panel in Classic View In the Control Panel double click Network Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection See Figure 3 1 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 2 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 3 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 4 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Chapter 3 Basic Installation E Control Panel File Edit View Favorites Tools Help v 2i Ka Search gt Folders EBK Mae Address ie Control Panel ae o A a y 5 A Tp 3 Vg Control Panel R e B gt E Network G Switch to Category View Connections fa See Also ES sA Printers and 4h windows Update Faxes Help and Support Po Da g Scheduled Tasks Local rea Connection Status
100. unction such as Land attack and Echo CharGen scan Intrusion Detection If enabled IDS will block Smurf attack attempts Default is false Block Duration Victim Protection Block Duration This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks Default value is 600 seconds Scan Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Scan attack Scan attack types include X mas scan IMAP SYN FIN scan and similar attempts Default value is 86400 seconds DoS Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Denial of Service DoS attack Possible DoS attacks this attempts to block include Ascend Kill and WinNuke Default value is 1800 seconds Max TCP Open Handshaking Count This is a threshold value to decide whether a SYN Flood attempt is occurring or not Default value is 100 TCP SYN per seconds Max PING Count This is a threshold value to decide whether an ICMP Echo Storm is occurring or not Default value is 15 ICMP Echo Requests PING per second Max ICMP Count This is a threshold to decide whether an CMP flood is occurring or not Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests PING For SYN Flood ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log It cannot protect against such attacks 54 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Table 2 Hacker attack types recognized b
101. unning with full loading of upstream Here are items within the QoS section Prioritization and Outbound Inbound IP Throttling bandwidth management Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router O High Normal The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High 60 Normal 30 and Low 10 Prioritization Configuration from LAN to WAN packet source IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any Destination IP Address Range 0 0 0 0 means Any none 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PPTP Disabled High GRE Disabled 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 source Pont Application Time Schedule Priority Protocol Destination Port ms DSCP Marking u l l none a o malo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ti Always On High any Disabled I o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E lo fi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hi Always On High J any Disabled lo AC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i I o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ti Always On High any Disabled fo o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ti Always On High any Disabled I fo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I fo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ti Always On High any Disabled I malo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a I o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hi Always On High any Disabled fo fo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E a f 0 0 0 0 ssa Always On High y fany y z caog Disabled bi
102. upport Problems starting up the router None of the LEDs are Check the connection between the adapter and the router lf the error on when you turn on persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should the router contact technical support You have forgotten Try the default login and password refer to Chapter 3 If this fails you can your router login restore your router to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the and or password back of your router more than 6 seconds Problems with the LAN Interface Can t ping any PCs on Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a the LAN port that has a PC connected If it is off check the cables between your router and the PC Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall for troubleshooting Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the router and the workstations nmn 0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router APPENDIX A Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User s Manual If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter please contact the dealer where you purchased this product Contact Billion WORLDWIDE http Awww billion com Mac OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me and Windows X
103. uration catering for first time users to the guru requiring advanced features and control over their Internet connection and network Features Voice over IP compliance with SIP standard The router supports cost effective toll quality voice calls over the Internet It complies with the most popular industrial standard SIP protocol to ensure the interoperability with SIP devices and major VolP Gateways The VolP router supports call waiting silence suppression voice activity detection VAD comfort noise generation CNG line echo cancellation caller ID Bell 202 V3 and so on Fixed Line Support The router integrates RJ 11 FXO port for inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN Users can receive phone calls from PSTN while enjoying VoIP call service at the same time In addition the device automatically fallbacks to lifeline POTS to enable making normal phone calls when there is power outage or when the Internet connection is down 802 11g Wireless AP with WPA Support With integrated 802 11g Wireless Access Point in the router the device offers a quick and easy access among wired network wireless network and broadband connection ADSL with single device simplicity and as a result mobility to the users In addition to 54 Mbps 802 11g data rate it also interoperates backward with existing 802 11b equipment The Wireless Protected Access WPA1 and WAP2 and Wireless Encryption Protocol WEP supported features enhance the
104. urn O Chapter 4 Configuration 74 VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router Mobilecheap com is the default VoIP provider set on phone port 2 When call out 123 39 45678 for a mobile call 123 is replaced with 09 Therefore 09 39 45678 is the actual phone number called out via Mobilecheap com provider The Intelligent Call Gateway not only saves time from changing VoIP settings to different provider to make call get routed to specific gateway s automatically but also taking advantage of different call rate 19 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP Broadband Firewall Router Ring amp Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for the various ring tones dial tone busy tone answer tone and etc Ring 4 Tone Configuration Country Specific Ring amp Tone Region Uk Ring Parameters On 1 Of 1 On 2 Df 2 On 3 DTF 3 Ring Cadence In ms 400 Tone Parameters Country Specific Ring amp Tone Region Select a country ring tone from the drop down list where you are located This VoIP router provides default parameter of ring tones according to different countries The ring tone parameters are automatically displayed after entering a specific country If your country is not in the list you may manually create ring tone parameters Ring Parameters Ring Cadence in ms Ring cadence is defined by three fields Frequency On Time1 Off Time1 On Time2 Off Time2 and On Times
105. uter Add Virtual Server in ipwan IP interface Virtual Server Entry Time Schedule Application Helper Protocol Global IP External Port from i to Redirect Port fom to Internal IP Address Candidates Return QA Time Schedule A self defined time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users defined description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Helper O 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Protocol It is the supported protocol for the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP Global IP Define a public WAN IP address for this Application to use This Global IP address must be defined in the Global IP Address External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN side used when accessing the virtual server Redirect Port The Port number used by the Local server in the LAN network Internal IP Address The private IP in the LAN network which will be providing the virtual server application Candidates List all the connect
106. ver Virtual Server Port Forwarding Edit DMZ Host amp Edit One to one NAT amp Virtual Server Table Application Time Schedule Protocol External Pot Redirect Port IP Address Add Virtual Server in ipwan IP Interface Virtual Server Entry Time Schedule On Y Application Helper Protocol hd External Port fram 0 to 0 Redirect Port fram to 0 Internal IP Address Candidates gt Return Time Schedule A self defined time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users define description to identify this entry or click Helper to select existing predefined rules Helper o 20 predefined rules are available Click the Radio button to select the rule Application Protocol and External Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection Protocol It is the supported protocol for the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP External Port The Port number on the Remote WAN side used when accessing the virtual server Redirect Port The Port number used by the Local server in the LAN network Internal IP Address The private IP in the LAN network which will be providing the virtual serve
107. y the IDS Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist ia eel Drop Packet Show Log TCP WinNuke Port 135 137 139 Src IP DoS Yes Yes Flag URG ICMP type 8 Victim Des IP is broadcast Protection Land attack SrcIP DstIP UDP Echo Port and Echo CharGen Scan CharGen Port UDP Dst Port Eshoscan PEG _ Sei UDP Dst Port CharGen Scan CharGen 19 Src IP TCP Flag X mas Src IP IMAP TCP Flag SYN FIN SYN FIN Scan DstPort IMAP 143 Src IP SrcPort 0 or 65535 TCP SYN FIN RST ACK No Existing session And Scan Hosts more than five TCP No Existing session Net Bus Scan DstPort Net Bus SrclP 12345 12346 3456 is UDP DstPort Back Orifice Scan Orifice Port 31337 SrclP Max TCP Open SYN Flood Handshaking Count Default 100 c sec Max ICMP Count uE are Default 100 c sec Max PING Count Cant mene Default 15 c sec Src IP Source IP Src Port Source Port Dst Port Destination Port Dst IP Destination IP 09 Chapter 4 Configuration VolP 802 11g Broadband Firewall Router URL Filter URL Uniform Resource Locator e g an address in the form of http www abcde com or httip www example com filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL There are no pre defined URL filter rules you can add filter rules to meet your requirements URL Filter Configuration JRL Filtering f Enable Disable Block Mod

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