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Intel DQ45EK motherboard

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1. 1 44 9 USB 2 0 Header Signal Names eee eee ea 45 10 Serial Port Header Signal Names 0 emen 45 11 Alternate FrontPanelPowerLEDHeaderSignalNames 46 12 Front Panel Header Signal Names 1 46 13 Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup ProgramModes GG 51 14 Beep Codes kia Zeen ee p E a uta a due dy RA REDE ua ADR E Apa a 69 15 BIOS Error MesSageS iicet uqa sasi pasa assqa EE LP needa Fe ok ENEE ma gr rau mer 69 16 Safety Standards RR pe RR ERMEN TERRE Rx EEN Da ela aaa evens CE EYES 71 17 Lead Free Second Level Interconnect Marke 77 18 China RoHS Environmentally Friendly Use PeriodMark 78 19 EMG e UE le LEE 80 20 Product Certification Markings u u uuu a aI ana a O Nuus 82 viii 1 Desktop Board Features This chapter briefly describes the features of Intel Desktop Board DO45EK Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Desktop Board Table 1 Feature Summary Form Factor Mini ITX 170 18 millimeters 6 70 inches x 170 18 millimeters 6 70 inches Processor Support for an Intel processor in the LGA775 package Main Memory e Two 240 pin DDR2 1 8 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module DIMM sockets e 800
2. 77 ERON Sin e eke ua teed ai saa ze a dl all a aa ya e esses 77 china ROHS msi ERE 78 EMC Regulations eatin AL KALK DE E RA Ea Aaa 80 Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Compliance 81 Product Certifications esee da a Va aa aa a m ul ae 82 Board Level Certification Markings 1 82 Chassis and Component Certifications csse nennen nennen 83 Figures 1 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Components 11 2a LAN Status LEDS uu le ia e Ya a br ER Re ERI EVA UI d ll rada 17 3 Intel AMTStatusindicator ear 19 4 Location of the 5 V Standby Power Indicator Ge 27 5 Installingthe1 OShield Garan 31 6 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Mounting Screw HolelLocations 32 7 Lift the Socket Eever ciet ie e t i Rr atis efecto a gel aa qatayuq eie tends dep edek 33 8 Lift the Load Plate uuu ka ENER a na diki TER ETE de RIVA VAR ERA TEN 34 9 Remove the Protective SocketCover 06110 34 10 Remove the Processor from the Protective ProcessorCover 35 11 Installthe Processor esset aot xe e LA ERR X TRACER ki Ela Y TE I sa EDEN a 35 LZ Cl
3. Signal Name AUD GND AUD GND FP RETURN R KEY no pin FP RETURN L Figure 18 B on page 43 shows the location of the chassis intrusion header This header can be connected to a mechanical switch on the chassis to detect if the chassis cover is removed Table 8 shows the pin assignments for the chassis intrusion header Table 8 Chassis Intrusion Header Signal Names Pin Description 1 Intruder 2 Ground 44 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components USB 2 0 Headers See Figure 18 C for the location of the two USB 2 0 headers Table 9 shows the pin assignments for each USB 2 0 header Each USB header can be used to connect two USB devices Table 9 USB 2 0 Header Signal Names USB Port A USB Port B Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 Power 45 V 2 Power 5 V 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7 Ground 8 Ground 9 Key 10 No Connection Note USB ports may be assigned as needed pi NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements even if no device or a low speed USB device is attached to the cable Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full speed USB device Serial Port Header See Figure 18 D for the location of the serial port header Table 10 shows the pin assignments for the header Table 10 Serial Port Header Signal Names Pin Signal Name i Signal Name RXD DIR Ground DSR CTS No Connection O N G Ol
4. 45 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header Figure 18 D shows the location of the alternate front panel power LED header Pins 1 and 3 of this header duplicate the signals on pins 2 and 4 of the front panel header If your chassis has a three pin power LED cable connect it to this header Table 11 shows the pin assignments for the alternate front panel header Table 11 Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header Signal Names 1 Front panel green LED 2 Nopin 3 ront panel yellow LED _ Front Panel Header See Figure 18 F for the location of the multi colored front panel header Table 12 shows the pin assignments for the front panel header Table 12 Front Panel Header Signal Names Pin Description In Out Pin Description In Out Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED 1 Hard disk LED pull up to 5 V Out 2 Front panel green LED Out 3 Hard disk active LED Out 4 Front panel yellow LED Out Reset Switch On Off Switch 5 Ground 6 Power switch In 7 Reset switch In 8 Ground f l Power I I Not Connected 9 Power Ot 10 Nopn 46 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting to the Audio System note After installing the Analog Devices audio driver from the Intel Express Installer DVD ROM the multi channel audio feature can be enabled Figure 19 shows the default back panel audio connector assignments The au
5. 1 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 2 Open the socket lever by pushing the lever down and away from the socket Figure 7 A and B 0M21110 Figure 7 Lift the Socket Lever 33 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 3 Lifttheload plate Figure 8 A Do not touch the socket contacts Figure 8 B OM21111 Figure 8 Lift the Load Plate 4 Remove the plastic protective socket cover from the load plate Figure 9 Do not discard the protective socket cover Always replace the socket cover if the processor is removed from the socket OM21112 Figure 9 Remove the Protective Socket Cover 34 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 5 Remove the processor from the protective processor cover Hold the processor only at the edges being careful not to touch the bottom of the processor see Figure 10 Do not discard the protective processor cover Always replace the processor cover if the processor is removed from the socket E Qa Figure 10 Remove the Processor from the Protective Processor Cover 6 Hold the processor with your thumb and index fingers oriented as shown in Figure 11 Make sure your fingers align to the socket cutouts Figure 11 A Align notches Figure 11 B with the socket Figure 11 C Lower the processor straight down without tilting or sliding it in the socket OM21114 Figure 11 Install the Processor 35 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product
6. For information on configuring your system for Intel Rapid Recover Technology see Chapter 5 Desktop Board Features Expandability For system expansion the Desktop Board provides one PCI Express 1 1 x1 connector BIOS The BIOS provides the Power On Self Test POST the BIOS Setup program the PCI Express and SATA auto configuration utilities and the video BIOS The BIOS is stored in the Serial Peripheral Interface SPI Flash device The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page 59 in Chapter 3 Serial ATA Auto Configuration If you install a Serial ATA device such as a hard drive in your computer the auto configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing a Serial ATA device You can override the auto configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program PCI Express Auto Configuration If you install a PCI Express add in card in your computer the PCI Express auto configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources IRQs DMA channels and I O space for that add in card You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI Express add in card Security Passwords The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer A supervisor password and
7. The official title of the China RoHS regulation is Management Methods for Controlling Pollution by Electronic Information Products China RoHS bans the same substances and has the same limits as EU RoHS However the China RoHS regulation requires specific product marking and a self declaration of the controlled substances contained in each product Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK is a China RoHS compliant product The required China RoHS mark indicates the product s Environmental Friendly Usage Period EFUP The EFUP is defined as the number of years for which listed controlled substances will not leak or chemically deteriorate while in the product The EFUP for Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years The EFUP for Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK is shown in Table 18 Table 18 China RoHS Environmentally Friendly Use Period Mark Description Mark This is an example of the symbol used on Intel Desktop Boards and associated collateral The color of the mark may vary depending upon the application The 10 Environmental Friendly Usage Period EFUP for Intel Desktop Boards has been determined to be 10 years Regulatory Compliance The China MII stipulates that a material Self Declaration Table SDT must be included in a product s user documentation The SDT for Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK is shown in Figure 24 ATHERE B RGEN A AYSER Management Methods on Control of Pollution from Electronic Inform
8. This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 2004 108 EC and 2006 95 EC e tina Tento v robek odpov d po adavk m evropsk ch sm rnic 2004 108 EC a 2006 95 EC Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europ iske direktiv 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Eesti Antud toode vastab Euroopa direktiivides 2004 108 EC ja 2006 95 EC kehtestatud n uetele Suomi T m tuote noudattaa EU direktiivin 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC m r yksi Fran ais Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Europ enne 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europ ischen Richtlinie 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC EAAnvik To nap v npoi v akohoufEi Tic laT el Tov Euponaikov Odnyi v 2004 108 EC kai 2006 95 EC Magyar E term k megfelel a 2004 108 EC s 2006 95 EC Eur pai Ir nyelv eldirasainak Icelandic essi vara stenst regluger Evr pska Efnahags Bandalagsins numer 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Italiano Questo prodotto conforme alla Direttiva Europea 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Latvie u Sis produkts atbilst Eiropas Direktivu 2004 108 EC un 2006 95 EC noteikumiem Regulatory Compliance Lietuviy Sis produktas atitinka Europos direktyvu 2004 108 EC ir 2006 95 EC nuostatas Malti Dan il prodott hu konformi mal provvedimenti tad
9. WAARSCHUWING Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving ATEN O Haver risco de explos o se a bateria for substitu da por um tipo de bateria incorreto As baterias devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados A elimina o de baterias usadas deve ser feita de acordo com as regulamenta es ambientais da regido ASCIAROZZNASC IcHye pbi3bika Bbl6yxy Kani 3aMeHeHbl akyMynsrap HerlpaBi lbHara TbITy AKyMy IsTapbl naB HHbi Na MarubiMacui nepenpauoyBauua 1a36aYnau ya ag crapbix akyMyAsrapay naTp36Ha 3rogHa 3 MACIJOBbIM 3akaHagjaycTBaM ria 3IKasorii UPOZORN N V pripad vym ny baterie za nespr vny druh m ze doj t k vybuchu Je li to mozn baterie by m ly byt recyklov ny Baterie je tfeba zlikvidovat v souladu s m stn mi p edpisy o ivotn m prost ed Mpocox Yn pxE KivOuvos yia kpn n GE nEpinTwon nou n unarapia avrikaraoraesi ano pia AavOaoyu amp vou 70 700 Ol unaTtapie 00 np amp riei va AVAKUKAMVOVTGI TAV K TI T TOIO Elvai uvar H an ppiyr rov xprjaiuonoinu vov unarapiov NpENE va yiverai OULPwva HE TOU KATA T NO nepiBaAAovrikoUG KavoviouoU VIGY ZAT Ha a telepet nem a megfelel t pus telepre cser li az felrobbanhat A telepeket lehet s g szerint jra kell hasznos tani A haszn
10. LED State Indicates Off Intel Management Engine is in the off state On Intel Management Engine is in the on state and fully functional Blinking Intel Management Engine is in the M1 state system is out of band Intel Management Engine is functional uj ESO 0M21131 Figure 3 Intel AMT Status Indicator 19 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Intel Virtualization Technology Intel VT NOTE 20 Intel Virtualization Technology Intel VT consists of components that support virtualization of platforms based on Intel processors thereby enabling the running of multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions Each partition behaves like a virtual machine VM and provides isolation and protection across partitions This hardware based virtualization solution along with virtualization software enables multiple usages such as server consolidation activity partitioning workload isolation embedded management legacy software migration and disaster recovery e Intel Virtualization Technology Intel VT Hardware support for processor virtualization enables simple robust and reliable VMM software VMM software relies on hardware support on operational details for the handling of events exceptions and resources allocated to virtual machines e Intel Virtualization Technology Intel VT for Directed I O Intel VT d Intel VT d provides additional performance security and flexibili
11. Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update b 61 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide AN CAUTION Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function properly 1 Uncompress the BIOS update file and copy the BIO file IFLASH EXE and ITK file optional to a bootable USB flash drive or other bootable USB media 2 Configure the BIOS or use the F10 option during POST to boot to the USB device 3 Manually run the IFLASH EXE file from the USB device and manually update the BIOS Recovering the BIOS It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update however if an interruption occurs the BIOS could be damaged Due to BIOS size and recovery requirements a CD R with the BIO file in the root directory will be required NOTE NOTE For more information about updating the Intel Desktop Board BIOS or recovering from a BIOS update failure go to http support intel com support motherboards desktop sb CS 022312 htm 62 4 Configuring for RAID Intel Matrix Storage Technology Intel MST note NOTE Intel Matrix Storage Technology requires a Microsoft Windows Vista or Microsoft Windows XP operating system and SATA hard drives Configuring the BIOS for Intel Matrix Storage Technology 1 Assemble your system and attach one or more SATA hard drives to the SATA connectors 2 Enter system BIOS Setup by pressing the F2 key after the
12. lt telepeket a helyi k rnyezetv delmi el r soknak megfelel en kell kiselejtezni A xx AN 54 REDD SHERRATT OC RHORRMABVYEST JHII DSA RE 72 Hb Ek G HAIL BEV DIVLTC ESL FAROE J ARS ITI HOE li DT lt TE SLY AWAS Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul Bateri sepatutnya dikitar semula jika boleh Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar tempatan A A A Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components OSTRZEZENIE Istnieje niebezpiecze stwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niew a ciwego typu baterii Zu yte baterie nale y w miar mo liwo ci utylizowa zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony rodowiska PRECAUTIE Risc de explozie daca bateria este nlocuit cu un tip de baterie necorespunz tor Bateriile trebuie reciclate dac este posibil Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie s respecte reglement rile locale privind protectia mediului BHMMAHME Tip ucnonb30BaHuu 6arapen HeCOOTBOETCTBy OulJero TUNNA CYLJECTBYET PUCK ee B3pbiBa Batapeu JOJDKHbI ObITb YTUJIUZUPOBAHbI TIO BOSMOXHOCTH Yrusu3zayua 6arape AOJDKHa MPOBOAUTCA TIO TIDaBH IaM COOTBETCTBYIOLUUM MECTHbIM Tpe6oBaHH M UPOZORNENIE Ak bat riu vymen te za nespr vny typ hroz nebezpelenstvo jej vybuchu Bat rie by sa mali podla moznosti vzdy recyklovat Likvid cia pouZitych bat ri sa musi vykon vat v s lade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu Zivotn ho pro
13. revision 1 2 Operating System Support e Intel Platform Innovation Framework for EFI e 32 Mbit symmetrical flash memory device e Support for SMBIOS e Intel Rapid BIOS Boot e Intel Express BIOS Update e Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI e Suspend to RAM STR e Wake on USB PCI Express PCI LAN and front panel e ENERGY STAR capable Hardware monitor with e Three fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity e Intel Quiet System Technology Intel QST fan speed control Voltage sensing to detect out of range values Intel 82567LM Gigabit 10 100 1000 Mb s Ethernet LAN controller including support for e Intel Active Management Technology Intel AMT 5 0 e ASF 2 0 Intel AMT Specification provides IT organizations tamper resistant and persistent management capabilities Intel TPM revision 1 2 enhances platform security e Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise Microsoft Windows Vista Business e Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate 64 bit edition Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise 64 bit edition Microsoft Windows Vista Business 64 bit edition Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium 64 bit edition e Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic 64 bit edition e Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 e Microsoft Windows XP Professional e Microsoft Windows XP
14. 1 1 operation This may be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2 0 Serial ATA The Desktop Board supports five Serial ATA channels 3 0 Gb s via ICH10DO connecting one device per channel One channel is configured as an eSATA channel Serial ATA RAID The ICH10DO supports Intel Matrix Storage Technology which enables the following RAID Redundant Array of Independent Drives levels e RAID 0 data striping e RAID 1 data mirroring e RAID 0 1 or RAID 10 data striping and mirroring e RAID 5 distributed parity For information on configuring your system for RAID using Intel Matrix Storage Technology see Chapter 4 Intel Rapid Recover Technology Intel RRT 22 The Desktop Board incorporates Intel Rapid Recover Technology which enables fast and easy recovery of your data in the event of a hard drive failure It allows you to maintain a complete copy of your primary or master drive onto a second hard drive the recovery drive If the master hard drive should fail either from a mechanical failure or the result of a virus recovery is as simple as booting from the recovery drive The recovery drive can be attached to your system via any standard SATA or eSATA connection Intel Rapid Recover Technology also provides the added benefit of allowing the recovery drive to be mounted as a read only volume so you can quickly copy files from the recovery drive when individual files need to be recovered
15. Intel Desktop Boards E210882 cA US FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment Includes Intel name and DQ45EK model designation Trade Name Model Number Fe CE mark Declaring compliance to European Union EU EMC directive and Low Voltage directive CE Australian Communications Authority ACA and New Zealand Radio Spectrum Management NZ RSM C tick mark Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number N 232 Japan VCCI Voluntary Control Council for Interference mark S Korea MIC Ministry of Information and Communication mark Includes adjacent MIC certification number CPU DQ45EK B c2 Taiwan BSMI Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspections mark Includes adjacent Intel company number D33025 S Printed wiring board manufacturer s recognition mark Consists of a unique UL recognized manufacturer s logo along with a flammability rating solder side V 0 Regulatory Compliance Chassis and Component Certifications Ensure that the chassis and certain components such as the power supply peripheral drives wiring and cables are components certified for the country or market where used Agency certification marks on the product are proof of certification Typical product certifications include In Europe The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements If the chassis and other components are not properly CE marked a sup
16. PCBAs to Identify Lead Lead Free and Other Attributes For more information concerning Intel s lead free initiatives refer to http intel com technology silicon leadfree htm Regulatory Compliance Table 17 Lead Free Second Level Interconnect Marks Description Mark This symbol is used to identify electrical and electronic assemblies and components in ee Level Interconnect which the Pb concentration level in the Desktop Board substrate and the solder connections from the board to or the components second level interconnect is not greater than 0 196 b ight Green 2nd vl Intct 2LI Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS EU RoHS EU RoHS Directive 2002 95 EC restricts the use of the following six materials in various types of electronic and electrical equipment Lead Mercury e Cadmium e Hexavalent chromium e Polybrominated biphenyls PBB e Polybrominated diphenyl ether PBDE The maximum concentrations allowed are 0 1 or 1000 ppm except for cadmium which is limited to 0 01 or 100 ppm by weight of homogeneous material Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK complies with these restrictions 77 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide China RoHS 78 China RoHS is the term used by industry generally to describe legislation implemented by the Ministry of Information Industry MII in the People s Republic of China for the control of pollution by electronic information products EIP
17. Power On Self Test POST memory tests begin 3 Go to Advanced 2 Drive Configuration Configure SATA as ensure that RAID is selected 4 Then save your settings by pressing lt F10 gt Creating Your RAID Set 1 Upon re boot you will see the following Intel Matrix Storage Manager option ROM status message on the screen Press Ctrl I to enter the RAID Configuration Utility Press lt Ctrl I gt and enter the RAID Configuration Utility In the Intel Matrix Storage Manager option ROM Main Menu select option 1 Create RAID Volume Enter a volume name and press Enter NOTE The RAID Volume name must be in English alphanumeric ASCII characters Use the arrow keys to select RAID 0 or RAID 1 if only two SATA drives are available RAID 5 and RAID 10 these options will only appear if three or four SATA drives are installed respectively Press Enter once you have selected the RAID LEVEL Select the drives to be used in the RAID array only if there are more than two drives available and press Enter Select the strip size if necessary and press Enter Enter the size of the volume if you enter less than the maximum volume size you can then create a second RAID array on the remaining portion of your volume and press Enter Finally press Enter to Create Volume Exit the Option ROM user interface by pressing Esc or going to the EXIT option in the MAIN MENU 63 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guid
18. Professional x64 Edition e Microsoft Windows XP Home For more information about Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK including the Technical Product Specification TPS BIOS updates and device drivers go to http support intel com support motherboards desktop 10 Desktop Board Features Desktop Board Components Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK nm vO N nm mM zm foie 6 OM21109 Figure 1 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Components 11 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Table 2 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Components Label Description Front panel audio header Back panel connectors 12 V processor core voltage connector 2 x 2 pin High speed USB 2 0 headers 2 BIOS configuration jumper block Chassis intrusion header Processor socket Front chassis fan header 3 pin Processor fan header 4 pin Serial header Main power connector 2 x 12 pin Battery Speaker DDR2 DIMM 0 socket channel B DDR2 DIMM 0 socket channel A Alternate front panel power LED header Front panel header Serial ATA connectors 4 PCI Express x1 connector WA O S O Z Z MA ATM TO g0 w gt For more information about Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK go to http intel com design motherbd 12 Desktop Board Features Processor A CAUTION Failure to use an appropriate power supply and or not connecting the 12 V 2 x 2 pin power connector to the D
19. RAID without reinstalling the operating system when a second SATA hard drive is added to the system Follow the steps described in the headings from this section Configuring the BIOS for Intel Matrix Storage Technology and Loading the Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID Drivers and Software Once additional SATA drives have been added open the Intel Matrix Storage Technology Console Software and follow the directions to update to a RAID setup 5 Configuring for Intel Rapid Recover Technology Intel RRT Intel Rapid Recover technology utilizes RAID 1 mirroring functionality to copy data from a designated master drive to a designated recovery drive The master and recovery drives must span 100 percent of the available hard drive space of an array and only one recovery volume can be present on a system You can select whether you want the master drive data to be copied to the recovery drive continuously or on request When using the Continuous Update policy changes made to the data on the master drive while the recovery drive is disconnected or offline are automatically copied to the recovery drive when it is reconnected When using the Update On Request policy the master drive data can be restored to a previous state by copying the data on the recovery drive back to the master drive Enabling Intel Rapid Recover Technology NOTE NOTE Intel Rapid Recover Technology does not support RAID 5 Intel Rapid Recover Tech
20. Set usi ete pere kan eo EN a Ex e QU aa e FOVERE 63 Loading the Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID Drivers and Software 64 Setting Up a RAID Ready System GG 64 vi Contents 5 Configuring for Intel Rapid Recover Technology Intel RRT Enabling Intel RapidRecoverTechnology 65 Creating a Recovery Volume eie err rene rna ee n m a EY RO RR eee Ca a 66 Creating a Recovery Volume Using theRAIDOptonROM 66 Creating a Recovery Volume Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console 66 Disk Synchronization Mode menm nnn nn nnn nnn nnn 67 Mounting the Recovery DISK s aa ireas xe tn nna are e E Rx RE ER EREMO ra na ERR 67 A Error Messages and Indicators BIOS Beep Cod GS ives uya renes exe n er v a eto a pupu Wu RR CE E RT VE qusha 69 BIOS Error Messages ciii re Nah eroe Banu RENE P MESSE Y e E Kanu Ee vak 69 B Regulatory Compliance Safety Standards snara nee MAI Vere eie ek Ex me alan up RR 71 Place Battery Marking Jaa yea Inr heran eee nri rer Re Seer dats 71 European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement ui 72 Product Ecology Statements VERSEN NE EN A Tena RR REN AIRE ERR E SAYA FER la ys 73 RecyclingConsiderations aaa AA EE aa sia 73 Lead free 2LI Pb free 2LI Board NENNEN 76 Restriction of Hazardous Substances ROHS 1 1
21. intel Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Order Number 37725 001 Revision History Revision Revision History Date 001 First release of the Intel Desktop Board DO45EK Product Guide June 2008 If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board the following statement applies FCC Declaration of Conformity This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation For questions related to the EMC performance of this product contact Intel Corporation 5200 N E Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro OR 97124 1 800 628 8686 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on t
22. matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed and size see Figure 14 Channel A ui Channel B BESSE OM21130 Figure 14 Dual Channel Memory Configuration Example wore All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation 38 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing DIMMs To make sure you have the correct DIMM place it on the illustration of the DDR2 DIMM in Figure 15 All the notches should match with the DDR2 DIMM DDR2 6 7 8 9 ip Vi ie 13 0M21120 Figure 15 Use DDR2 DIMMs 39 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide To install a DIMM follow these steps 1 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 2 Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord 3 Remove the computer s cover and locate the DIMM sockets see Figure 16 e ajii ERE OM21121 Figure 16 Installing a DIMM 4 Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket s are pushed outward to the open position 5 Holding the DIMM by the edges remove it from its anti static package 6 Position the DIMM above the socket Align the small notch at the bottom edge of the DIMM with the keys in the socket see inset in Figure 16 40 8 9 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket When the DIMM is inser
23. modes of updating or synchronizing the recovery disk with the master disk either continuous update or manual update To change from Continuous Update mode to Update On Request mode using the Intel Matrix Storage Console select the Advanced mode from the View menu right click on the recovery volume and select Disable Continuous Update To change from Update On Request mode to Continuous update mode complete the following steps 1 Right click on the recovery volume name and select Modify Volume 2 Select Next on the Modify Recovery Volume Wizard dialog box to continue 3 On the next screen select Continuous update 4 Select Next and then Finish to complete the operation Mounting the Recovery Disk Ba NOTE NOTE Mounting the recovery disk will result in displaying the recovery disk in Microsoft Windows Explorer The recovery disk contents will be write protected to preserve data integrity with master disk To mount the mount the recovery disk complete the following steps 1 Make sure that the recovery volume is in Update On Request mode 2 Then right click on the recovery volume name and select Access Recovery Drive Files 3 Select OK on the information dialog box The recovery disk will now be mounted and can be seen in Microsoft Windows Explorer NOTE Individual files or folders can be copied from the recovery disk to the master disk No write operations can be performed on the recovery disk 6
24. para locais selecionados onde esses produtos sdo reciclados de maneira adeguada Consulte o site http intel com intel other ehs product ecology em Ingl s para obter os detalhes sobre este programa inclusive o escopo dos produtos cobertos os locais dispon veis as instru es de envio os termos e condi es etc Russian B kauecrBe 48011 CBOMX o683aTe bCTB K okpyxarouie cpege B Intel co3gaHa nporpaMMa yrAnu3auua npoaykuna Intel Product Recycling Program Ana npezocraB ieH4s KOHEYHbIM MOJIb30BaTeNAM Mapok DDODVKUMM Intel BOSMOXHOCTM BO3Bpara YCMONb3YEMOY rnpoaykunna B CMeLyManu3UpOBAHHbie NYHKTbI ANA A0JDKHOR YTUNU3ALIMM Noxanyucta o6parurecb Ha Be6 calr http intel com intel other ehs product ecology 3a nHbopmaLme 06 ston nporpaMMe ripAHHMaeMbIX ripoAyKTax Mecrax MpMEMAa MHCTDYKUMAX 06 OTNpaBKe NONOMKEHUAX N YCNOBUAX WT T rk e Intel evre sorumlulu una ba ml l n n bir par as olarak perakende t keticilerin Intel markal kullan lm r nlerini belirlenmi merkezlere iade edip uygun ekilde geri d n t rmesini ama layan Intel r nleri Geri D n m Program n uygulamaya koymu tur Bu program n r n kapsam r n iade merkezleri nakliye talimatlar kay tlar ve artlar v s dahil b t n ayr nt lar n grenmek i in l tfen http intel com intel other ehs product ecology web sayfas na gidin 75 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Lead free 2LI
25. peripheral devices connected to the computer Turn off the computer Disconnect the computer s power cord from the AC power source wall outlet or power adapter 3 Remove the computer cover 4 Find the configuration jumper block see Figure 22 5 Place the jumper on pins 2 3 as shown below 6 Replace the cover plug in the computer turn on the computer and allow it to boot 7 The computer starts the Setup program Setup displays the Maintenance menu 51 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 8 Usethe arrow keys to select Clear Passwords Press lt Enter gt and Setup displays a pop up screen reguesting that you confirm clearing the password Select Yes and press lt Enter gt Setup displays the maintenance menu again 9 Press lt F10 gt to save the current values and exit Setup 10 Turn off the computer Disconnect the computer s power cord from the AC power source 11 Remove the computer cover 12 To restore normal operation place the jumper on pins 1 2 as shown below 4 if 9 Sch 13 Replace the cover plug in the computer and turn on the computer Replacing the Battery NOTE p 52 A coin cell battery CR2032 powers the real time clock and CMOS memory When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket the battery has an estimated life of three years When the computer is plugged in the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery The clock is accurate
26. plain text form The TPM is specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from software based attacks NOTE The Intel TPM uses the onboard coin cell battery CR2032 to maintain its monotonic counters One major function of the monotonic counters is for anti replay protection of the internal Intel TPM data If the battery is removed or exhausted the Intel TPM data will be deleted in accordance with Trusted Computing Group guidelines Please read the Intel TPM user guide and back up Intel TPM keys and data before removing the battery Hardware Management Features The hardware management features of Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK enable the board to be compatible with the Wired for Management WfM specification The board has several hardware management features including the following e Fan speed monitoring and control e Thermal and voltage monitoring e Chassis intrusion detection Fan Speed Thermal and Voltage Monitoring and Control 24 The board s fan speed thermal and voltage monitoring and control features include the following e Monitoring of power supply voltages to detect levels above and below acceptable values e Intel Quiet System Technology fan speed control delivering acoustically optimized thermal management NOTE NOTE Memory must be installed in the Channel A socket to enable Intel Quiet System Technology e Thermally monitored closed loop fan control fo
27. to the Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK page Under the Software and drivers heading click on Latest BIOS to locate the latest BIOS files Click on the BIOS Update link and select the Express BIOS Update file 3 Download the file to your hard drive You can also save this file to a removable USB device This is useful if you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems 4 Close all other applications This step is required Your system will be rebooted at the last Express BIOS Update window 5 Double click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved This runs the update program 6 Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update 59 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update File or the Iflash Memory Update Utility You can use the information in this section to update the BIOS using either the Iflash Memory Update Utility or the ISO Image BIOS update file Obtaining the BIOS Update File You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the ISO Image BIOS update file recommended or Iflash BIOS update file The ISO Image BIOS update file is a standardized image of a bootable CD ROM that can be used to create a bootable CD that will update the BIOS The Iflash BIOS update file is a compressed file that contains the files you need to update the BIOS The Iflash BIOS update file contains e New BIOS fil
28. 45 Graphics Subsystem The Intel 045 Express Chipset provides DVI D and DVI I support via the integrated Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500 Intel GMA 4500 graphics controller The Intel GMA 4500 graphics controller has the following features Advanced graphics performance including DirectX10 and OpenGL 2 0 compliant Shader Model 4 0 support Enhanced video playback support including Support for playback of Blu ray Disc technology DVDs Microsoft Windows Vista only Hardware acceleration supported for MPEG 2 only Software DVD at 30 fps full screen Dynamic Video Memory Technology DVMT 5 0 Advanced display support including DVI specification 1 0 compliance Dual independent display support via the DVI I and DVI D back panel connectors High Definition Content Protection HDCP version 1 1 support Support for all HD display resolutions including 720p 1080i and 1080p Support for digital and analog displays up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh rate QXGA also supports 1920 x 1080 resolution for full High Definition video playback quality DVI Support The DVI I port supports both digital and analog DVI displays while the DVI D port supports digital DVI displays only The maximum supported resolution is 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh rate QXGA DVI analog output can be converted to VGA with a DVI to VGA connector 15 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Audio Subsyst
29. 667 MHz single or dual channel DDR2 SDRAM interface e Support for up to 4 GB of system memory Chipset Intel Q45 Express Chipset consisting of e Intel 82045 Express Chipset Graphics and Memory Controller Hub GMCH e Intel 82801JDO I O Controller Hub ICH10DO Graphics e Intel 045 Express Chipset with Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500 Intel GMA 4500 e Integrated graphics output via DVI D and DVI I ports Audio Onboard subsystem featuring Independent 6 channel 5 1 audio streams 2 channel stereo audio streams via a front panel header Intel High Definition Audio Intel HD Audio interface Analog Devices AD1882 audio codec Expansion One PCI Express 1 1 x1 connector Capabilities Legacy I O Support Legacy I O Controller that provides a serial port via an onboard header Peripheral e Up to 10 USB 2 0 ports Interfaces Six ports routed to the back panel Four ports routed to two onboard headers e Five Serial ATA SATA channels 3 0 Gb s via ICH10DO including one external SATA eSATA channel e SATA RAID support via Intel Matrix Storage Technology Intel MST including support for Intel Rapid Recover Technology Intel RRT continued Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Table 1 Feature Summary continued BIOS Power Management Hardware Management LAN Support Intel Active Management Technology Intel AMT Integrated Intel Trusted Platform Module Intel TPM
30. 7 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 68 To un mount the recovery disk complete the following steps 1 In the Advanced mode right click on the recovery volume name 2 Select Access Recovery Drive Files 3 Select OK on the information dialog box The recovery disk is now un mounted and reappears in Intel Matrix Storage Console A Error Messages and Indicators Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK reports POST errors in two ways e By sounding a beep code e By displaying an error message on the monitor BIOS Beep Codes The BIOS also issues a beep code one long tone followed by two short tones during POST if the video configuration fails a faulty video card or no card installed or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero Table 14 lists the BIOS codes Table 14 Beep Codes Beep Description 3 No memory Siren Processor overheat on reboot BIOS Error Messages When a recoverable error occurs during the POST the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem Table 15 gives an explanation of the BIOS error messages Table 15 BIOS Error Messages Error Message PROCESSOR THERMAL TRIP ERROR MULTI BIT ECC ERROR SINGLE BIT ECC ERROR CMOS BATTERY ERROR CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR CMOS TIMER ERROR MEMORY SIZE DECREASE ERROR INTRUDER DETECTION ERROR SPD TOLER ERROR MEM OPTIMAL ERROR Explanation Processor was previously shutdown due to a thermal event overheating The firmw
31. AIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO SALE AND OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE MERCHANTABILITY OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT Intel products are not intended for use in medical life saving or life sustaining applications Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications Current characterized errata are available on request Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document or other Intel literature may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at http intel com or by calling 1 800 548 4725 Intel and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U S and other countries Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation All rights reserved Preface This Product Guide gives information about board layout component installation BIOS update and regulatory requirements for Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Intended Audience The Product Guide is intended for
32. AR Category A requirements For information about the ENERGY STAR specifications see http intel com cd channel reseller asmo na eng 337748 htm Speaker A speaker is mounted on the Desktop Board The speaker provides audible error code beep code information during the Power On Self Test POST Battery A battery on the Desktop Board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off Go to page 52 for instructions on how to replace the battery Real Time Clock The Desktop Board has a time of day clock and 100 year calendar The battery on the Desktop Board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off 28 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components This chapter tells you how to e Install the I O shield e Install and remove the Desktop Board e Install and remove a processor e Install and remove memory e Connect the Serial ATA cables e Connect to the internal headers e Connect to the onboard audio system e Connect chassis fan and power supply cables e Set the BIOS configuration jumper e Clear passwords e Replace the battery Before You Begin AN CAUTIONS The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications lin
33. Direttivi Ewropej 2004 108 EC u 2006 95 EC Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Polski Niniejszy produkt jest zgodny z postanowieniami Dyrektyw Unii Europejskiej 2004 108 EC i 2006 95 EC Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Europ ia 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Espafiol Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC Slovensky Tento produkt je v s lade s ustanoveniami eur pskych direkt v 2004 108 EC a 2006 95 EC Sloven ina Izdelek je skladen z dolo bami evropskih direktiv 2004 108 EC in 2006 95 EC Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG direktiv 2004 108 EC amp 2006 95 EC T rk e Bu r n Avrupa Birli i nin 2004 108 EC ve 2006 95 EC y nergelerine uyar Product Ecology Statements The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and regulations Recycling Considerations As part of its commitment to environmental responsibility Intel has implemented the Intel Product Recycling Program to allow retail consumers of Intel s branded products to return used products to selected locations for proper recycling Please consult http intel com intel other ehs product ecolo for the details of this program including the scope of covered products available locations shipping instructions terms and conditions etc mx TEX HER
34. E EZ KAR GEREKL Intel Product Recycling Program ORE m lele DD Diere i HU A d YE l E Hh TE DSF HE SS 5 Hab we http intel com intel other ehs product ecology TAR R NE ERER TIL da pH emie Sankt E 73 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 74 Deutsch Als Teil von Intels Engagement f r den Umweltschutz hat das Unternehmen das Intel Produkt Recyclingprogramm implementiert das Einzelhandelskunden von Intel Markenprodukten erm glicht gebrauchte Produkte an ausgew hlte Standorte f r ordnungsgem Bes Recycling zur ckzugeben Details zu diesem Programm einschlieBlich der darin eingeschlossenen Produkte verf gbaren Standorte Versandanweisungen Bedingungen usw finden Sie auf der http intel com intel other ehs product ecolo Espa ol Como parte de su compromiso de responsabilidad medioambiental Intel ha implantado el programa de reciclaje de productos Intel que permite que los consumidores al detalle de los productos Intel devuelvan los productos usados en los lugares seleccionados para su correspondiente reciclado Consulte la http intel com intel other ehs product_ ecology para ver los detalles del programa que incluye los productos que abarca los lugares disponibles instrucciones de env o t rminos y condiciones etc Fran ais Dans le cadre de son engagement pour la protection de l en
35. EN55024 1998 EN55022 2006 CISPR 22 2005 A1 2005 A2 2006 CISPR 24 1997 A1 2001 A2 2002 VCCI V 3 2007 04 V 4 2007 04 Title Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 15 Subpart B Radio Frequency Devices USA Interference Causing Equipment Standard Digital Apparatus Canada Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment European Union Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement European Union Australian Communications Authority Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility Australia and New Zealand Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment International Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and Methods of Measurement International Voluntary Control for Interference by Information Technology Equipment Japan Japanese Kanji statement translation This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference from Information Technology Equipment VCCI If this is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic environment it may cause radio interference Install and use the equipment according to the instruction manual CORES HHUBRESERRSATEMHBMS VCCI 03 CBOCVIABWRRHKETT CORB RAMRTRATSCe H JE L Tu ET CORBPIVAPTFLEY a RERET WASHS a
36. Guide 7 Pressing down on the load plate Figure 12 A close and engage the socket lever Figure 12 B OM21115 Figure 12 Close the Load Plate Installing a Processor Fan Heat Sink Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK has mounting holes for a processor fan heat sink For instructions on how to attach the processor fan heat sink to the Desktop Board refer to the boxed processor manual 36 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the 4 pin processor fan header see Figure 13 A fan with a 4 pin connector as shown in Figure 13 A is recommended however a fan with a 3 pin connector Figure 13 B can be used However since a fan with a 3 pin connector cannot use the onboard fan control the fan will always operate at full speed nn O OM21129 Figure 13 Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable Removing the Processor For instructions on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor refer to the processor installation manual 37 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Installingand Removing Memory NOTE NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications the board requires DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect SPD data structure The desktop board has two 240 pin DDR2 DIMM sockets providing Channel A and Channel B For dual channel performance install a
37. Pb free 2LI Board 76 The electronics industry is transitioning to European Union EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS compliant products The RoHS legislation restricts the use of six materials One of these restricted materials is lead Lead is the most common and problematic of the RoHS restricted materials There are exemptions in RoHS that allow the use of lead in some very limited locations in electronic products Maximum lead concentration values have been established for RoHS compliant electronic products that allow up to 1000 ppm of lead Lead free Pb free is a nickname that is often used or misused for RoHS compliant products In this case the term Lead free Pb free means that lead has been removed where required by the RoHS legislation but still may exist as an impurity below 1000 ppm The term Lead free 2LI Pb free 2LI means lead free second level interconnect 2LI The balls leads or pads used to connect the component to a printed circuit board are lead free but the first level interconnect FLI is not lead free The use of lead in the FLI is acceptable because of the RoHS flip chip or die bump interconnect exemption Intel Desktop Board DO45EK is a lead free second level interconnect product Table 17 shows the lead free second level interconnect marks as they appear on the board and accompanying collateral These marks are based on JEDEC standard J STD 609 Marking and Labeling of Components PCBs and
38. RDU Ia A Ea dE a e da 28 Real Time Clock visas ila ERE EXER a E uon ol a eR ei x GRADE e la 28 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Before YOU BEGIN eerie detener en ER N AE ATE ARa A RA EAA BAA EEA EANAN EEEE KAEPT SERRA 29 Installation Precautions ris saire vaa ex ese xe ve A Y RE ERE a RR RR ada a a 30 Prevent Power Supply Overload aaa 30 Observe Safety and Regulatory Reouiremente cesses 30 Installing the I O Shield se cre ee enm ER erm wk xm a RR RN E a D n 31 InstallingandRemovingtheDesktopBoard 32 InstallingandRemovingaProcessor 5 0 0000 memes 33 Installing a Processor irise tiet BERNA exe a A a yil OE RR ana 33 InstalliingaProcessorFanHeatSink 36 ConnectingtheProcessorFanHeatSinkCable 37 Removing the PFOCeSSOF eee ii aa hai x Ia ea n a ERR REN a Ba Ea 37 InstallingandRemovingMemory mense nennen nenne 38 Installing DIMMS 2 7 e air p ran eR Er RR RR Haa qaya akaw eR AX PR ER P aa ga iR KR a FEM EE RS 39 Removi g DE IO 41 Connecting Serial ATA SATA Cables aaa 42 ConnectingtolntemalHeaders a 43 Front Panel Audio Header NENNEN NNN 44 Chassis Intrusion Header sess ananem del ed da ii ea ra EES gees bain aral EN 44 USB 2 0 H
39. a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer with the following restrictions The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options If only the supervisor password is set pressing Enter at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup e If both the supervisor and user passwords are set you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered e Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted If only the supervisor password is set the computer boots without asking for a password If both passwords are set you can enter either password to boot the computer For instructions on resetting the password see Clearing BIOS Security Passwords on page 51 23 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Intel Trusted Platform Module Intel TPM NOTE N The Intel TPM component is designed to enhance platform security above and beyond the capabilities of today s software by providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks Using both hardware and software the TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages operations when the keys are being used unencrypted in
40. are has detected that a Multi Bit ECC Error occurred The firmware has detected that a Single Bit ECC Error occurred The firmware has detected that a CMOS battery failure occurred The firmware has detected that a CMOS Checksum Error occurred The firmware has detected that the system date time has not been set The firmware has detected that the system memory has decreased The system chassis was opened SERIAL PRESENCE DETECT SPD device data missing or inconclusive Properly programmed SPD device data is required for reliable operation The installed amount of memory in Channel A is not equal to the amount of memory in Channel B Maximum memory performance is achieved with equal amounts of memory installed in each channel 69 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 70 B Regulatory Compliance This appendix contains the following regulatory compliance information for Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Safety standards e European Union Declaration of Conformity statement e Product Ecology statements e Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC regulations e Product certifications Safety Standards Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK complies with the safety standards stated in Table 16 when correctly installed in a compatible host system Table 16 Safety Standards Regulation Title CSA UL 60950 1 First Information Technology Equipment Safety Part 1 General Edition Requirements USA and Canada EN 60950 1 2006 Second Inform
41. ation Products China RoHS declaration FubtssHEURNS ZER SSR BB 58 8 Jn sk 7U S Parts Gi KR m AMR ZARA ZA AR Pb Hg Cd Cr6t PBB PBDE xd t M Motherboard Assembly I I i o 8 NZ SM T 1 Sch E MMA REESE S T 11363 2006 Er OU EE BE kh F Indicates that this hazardous substance contained in all homogeneous materials of this part is below the limit reguirement in SJ T 11363 2006 x SS RB SE jn LEZ R 15Jh H Hen ER M S T 11363 2006 mE EMMEK x ndicates that this hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials of this part is above the limit reguirement in SJ T 11363 2006 EZAMMESMAKIRKAN NEME CS na n 86 2 EUER E E PF ES P Ba rh AREA th WI SER A RA PR APH 21 09 SEE This table shows where these substances may be found in the supply chain of our electronic information products as of the date of sale of the enclosed product Note that some of the component types listed above may or may not be a part of the enclosed product Figure 24 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK China RoHS Material Self Declaration Table 79 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide EMC Regulations Intel Desktop Board DO45EK complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 19 when correctly installed in a compatible host system 80 Table 19 EMC Regulations Regulation Class B FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B ICES 003 Issue 4 EN55022 2006
42. ation Technology Equipment Safety Part 1 General Edition Requirements European Union IEC 60950 1 2005 Second Information Technology Equipment Safety Part 1 General Edition Requirements International Place Battery Marking There is insufficient space on this Desktop Board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery For system safety certification the statement below or an equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the battery A CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type Batteries should be recycled where possible Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations A suitable caution label is included with Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK For information about replacing the battery go to page 52 71 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement 72 We Intel Corporation declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel9 Desktop Board DO45EK is in conformity with all applicable essential reguirements necessary for CE marking following the provisions of the European Council Directives 2004 108 EC EMC Directive and 2006 95 EC Low Voltage Directive The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all member states of the EU with no restrictions L
43. ded DIMMs with x16 organization are not supported 13 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide NOTE pP NOTE System resources and hardware such as PCI Express require physical memory address locations that can reduce available addressable system memory This could result in a reduction of as much as 1 GB or more of physical addressable memory being available to the operating system and applications depending on the system configuration and operating system Go to the following locations for more information about e SDRAM specifications http intel com technology memory e Installing memory page 37 in Chapter 2 e Tested memory http cmtlabs com mbsearch asp or http intel com products motherboard index htm iid HMPAGE Header 2 Product MB Intel Q45 Express Chipset 14 The Intel Q45 Express Chipset consists of the following devices e Intel 82045 Express Chipset Graphics and Memory Controller Hub GMCH with Direct Media Interface DMI e Intel 82801JDO I O Controller Hub ICH10DO with DMI The GMCH component provides interfaces to the processor memory PCI Express and the DMI interconnect The component also provides integrated graphics capabilities supporting 3D 2D and display capabilities ICH10DO is a centralized controller for the board s I O paths For more information on the Intel Q45 Express Chipset go to http developer intel com products chipsets Desktop Board Features Intel 0
44. dio connectors are retaskable via audio software Table 3 on page 16 lists the supported audio connector assignments OM21117 Item Description A Line In B Line Out C Mic In Figure 19 Back Panel Audio Connectors NOTE The back panel line out connector is designed to power either headphones or amplified speakers only Poor audio quality may occur if passive non amplified speakers are connected to this output 47 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Connecting Chassis Fan and Power Supply Cables Chassis Fan Cables Connect chassis fan cables to the 3 pin chassis fan header on the Desktop Board Figure 20 shows the location of the chassis fan headers ine O 0M21124 Figure 20 Location of the Chassis Fan Headers 48 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Power Supply Cables A CAUTION Failure to use an appropriate power supply and or not connecting the 12 V 2 x 2 pin power connector to the Desktop Board may result in damage to the board or the system may not function properly The 2 x 12 pin main power connector on the Desktop Board is backwards compatible with ATX12V power supplies with 2 x 10 connectors Figure 21 shows the location of the Desktop Board power connectors yg 1 1 11 2x10 2 Xx 12 0M21125 Figure 21 Connecting Power Supply Cables 1 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 Connect the main power su
45. e Loading the Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID Drivers and Software 1 Begin Windows Setup by booting from the Windows installation CD 2 If you will be using Microsoft Windows XP press lt F6 gt at the beginning of Windows Setup to install a third party SCSI or RAID driver When prompted insert the diskette labeled Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID Driver Install the Intel ICH10DO SATA RAID Controller driver or If you will be using Microsoft Windows Vista follow the setup installation steps until you reach the section Where do you want to install Windows Click on the Load Drivers option and insert the diskette labeled Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID Driver Note If you do not have a floppy drive you can download the driver from http support intel com support motherboards desktop to a recordable CD or USB storage media Select to install the Intel ICH10DO SATA RAID Controller driver 3 Finish the Windows installation and install all necessary drivers 4 Install the Intel Matrix Storage Console software via the Intel Express Installer CD included with your desktop board or after downloading it from the Internet at ort intel com support motherboards desktop The Intel Matrix Storage Console software can be used to manage the RAID configuration Setting Up a RAID Ready System 64 The Intel Matrix Storage Technology Console software offers the flexibility to upgrade from a single Serial ATA drive to
46. e including the Intel Management Engine Intel ME Firmware Image e Intel Integrator Toolkit Configuration File optional e Intel Flash Memory Update Utility You can obtain either of these files through your computer supplier or by navigating to the Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK page on the Intel World Wide Web site at http support intel com support motherboards desktop Navigate to the Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK page Under the Software and drivers heading click on Latest BIOS to locate the latest BIOS files Click on the BIOS Update link and select the ISO Image BIOS Update file or the Iflash BIOS Update file Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update File 60 The ISO Image BIOS update allows for the update of an Intel Desktop Board BIOS to the latest production release regardless of the operating system installed on the computer s hard drive and without the need to remove the BIOS configuration jumper It requires a blank CD R a read writeable CD drive and software capable of uncompressing and writing the ISO image file to CD The image uses ISOLINUX bootloader and automatically launches a script to upgrade the BIOS via the Iflash utility Updating the BIOS AN CAUTION Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function properly Follow these instructions to upgrade the BIOS using the ISO Image BIOS file 1 Download the ISO Image BIOS file 2 Using software capable of uncompre
47. eaders ever eere rk Re a err la ERR UR Yu ER gk E er a EA 45 Serial Port Header yasini een exer m ex Rex D A ae NEA EVA ED Va L ANEN 45 Alternate Front Panel Power LED Header 46 Front Panel Headetr eee rrr eru a ERErR Ne Nea alaaddin 46 Connecting to the Audio System eter Ee ean D NA NEEN REENEN ENN i 47 Connecting Chassis Fan and Power Supply Cables nmm 48 Chassis Fan Gables cde de eer EE os candy ENEE NER RIRs ERN asas 48 Power Supply Cable Sanini oec EEN ck eee ted ENNEN Ee 49 Setting the BIOSCorfigurationlumper 0 50 Clearing BIOS Security Passwords messen enne nen 51 Replacing the Battery Tiet raii aun TR ARR EN ERA DESEE DE ERO MER ETAT IER UA 52 3 Updating the BIOS Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update Utility eee 59 Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update File or the Iflash Memory Update Die le EE 60 Obtaining the BIOS Update File u u usa uiw qas aus aaa sss ANAA 60 Updating the BIOS with the ISO Image BIOS Update File 60 Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility 61 Recovering the BIOS sise xen el ia e Maya SEN Ee H lya CORR RE ERN INIRE beer Fo 62 4 Configuring for RAID Intel Matrix Storage Technology Intel MST Configuring the BIOS for Intel Matrix Storage Technology 63 Creating Your RAID
48. ecting cables to the internal headers observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 Figure 18 shows the location of the internal headers Chassis Intrusion Ground Intruder HD Audio PortiL Port1R Port2R Ground Presence Sense1_Ret Sense_Send Port2L Key no pin Sense2_Ret USB 1 USB 2 Power 5 V Power 5 V D D D D Front Panel Ground No Connection Key no pin ES Serial D RXD 44 DTR d i 5i 6 DSR I 7 8l be Alternate a No Front Panel Connection Power LED 0M21123 Item Description Item Description A HD Audio D Serial B Chassis intrusion E Alternate front panel power LED C USB 2 0 F Front panel Figure 18 Internal Headers 43 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Front Panel Audio Header The front panel audio header supports both High Definition HD Audio and AC 97 Audio Table 6 shows the pin assignments and signal names for HD Audio and Table 7 shows the pin assignments and signal names for AC 97 Audio Table 6 Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for HD Audio Pin Signal Name PORT 1L PORT IR PORT 2R SENSE SEND PORT 2L WO N Ul OR Signal Name GND PRESENCE SENSE1 RETURN KEY no pin SENSE2 RETURN Table 7 Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for AC 97 Audio Pin Signal Name MIC BIAS FP OUT R WO NI Oly wj e FP OUT L Chassis Intrusion Header
49. el 82567LM Gigabit 10 100 1000 Mb s Ethernet LAN controller with support for Intel AMT 5 0 Alert Standard Format ASF 2 0 Virtual LAN driver support for Intel Virtualization Technology Intel VT partitions e RJ 45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs The subsystem also features e CSMA CD protocol engine LAN connect interface between ICH10DO and the LAN controller e PCI bus power management For information about LAN software and drivers go to http support intel com support motherboards deskto LAN Subsystem Software For LAN software and drivers refer to the Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK link on Intel s World Wide Web site at http support intel com support motherboards desktop LAN Status Indicators Two LEDs are built into the RJ 45 LAN connector panel see Figure 2 These LEDs indicate the operating states of the LAN A w OM21116 Figure 2 LAN Status LEDs 17 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Table 4 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN subsystem is operating Table 4 LAN Connector LEDs A Link Green LAN link is not established or e link is established LAN activity is occurring 8 Speed 10 Mb s data rate Gren On 000 100 Mb s data rate 1000 Mb s data rate Intel Active Management Technology Intel AMT 5 0 NOTE Intel AMT 5 0 offers IT organizations tamper resistant and persistent management capabiliti
50. em The onboard audio subsystem consists of the following e Intel ICH10DO I O controller hub e Analog Devices AD1882 audio codec e Intel High Definition Audio front panel audio header e Back panel audio connectors The audio subsystem supports the following features e A signal to noise S N ratio of 95 dB e Independent multi streaming 6 channel 5 1 audio using the back panel audio connectors e Independent 2 channel stereo audio streams using the Intel High Definition front panel audio header Go to the following locations for more information about e Audio drivers and utilities http support intel com support motherboards desktop Location of the onboard audio headers Figure 18 on page 43 e The location and description of the back panel audio connectors Figure 19 on page 47 Table 3 lists the supported functions for the front panel and back panel audio jacks Table 3 Audio Jack Retasking Support um Rear Center Front Panel Back Panel Legacy Input Output I O Controller The I O controller features the following e Low pin count LPC interface One serial port interface via an onboard header e Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI Express systems e Intelligent power management including a programmable wake up event interface e PCI Express power management support 16 Desktop Board Features LAN Subsystem The LAN subsystem includes e Intel ICH10DO e Int
51. es Intel AMT is a hardware based solution that uses out of band communication to manage access to client systems in addition to offering encrypted and persistent asset management and remote diagnostics and or recovery capabilities for networked platforms With Intel AMT IT organizations can easily get accurate platform information and can perform remote updating diagnostics debugging and repair of a system regardless of the state of the operating system or the power state of the system The Intel AMT subsystem consists of e ARCA microcontroller embedded in the Intel 82045 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub GMCH e ICH10DO Intel Management Engine function e Intel 82567LM Gigabit 10 100 1000 Mb s Ethernet LAN controller e Channel A DIMM s e BIOS SPI Flash e On board Intel AMT status indicator NOTE Software with Intel AMT capability is required to take advantage of the Intel AMT platform management capabilities Related Links 18 Go to the following link for information about Intel AMT and the availability of third party software http www intel com technolo latform technology intel amt Desktop Board Features Intel AMT Status Indicator The Intel AMT status indicator red LED shows the current state of the Intel Management Engine Table 5 shows the states of the Intel Management Engine as indicated by the LED Figure 3 shows the location of the Intel AMT status indicator Table 5 Intel AMT Status Indicator
52. esktop Board may result in damage to the board or the system may not function properly Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK supports an Intel processor in the LGA775 package Processors are not included with the Desktop Board and must be purchased separately The processor connects to the Desktop Board through the LGA775 socket Go to the following locations for more information about e Instructions on installing or upgrading the processor page 33 in Chapter 2 e Supported processors for Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK http processormatch intel com Main Memory NOTE g NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect SPD data structure If your memory modules do not support SPD you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation The Desktop Board supports the dual or single channel memory configurations defined below e Two 240 pin Double Data Rate 2 DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module DIMM sockets with gold plated contacts e Support for Non ECC DDR2 800 MHz 667 MHz 1 8 V memory Serial Presence Detect SPD Unbuffered non registered single or double sided DIMMs Memory configurations listed below e Up to 2 0 GB utilizing 512 Mb or 1 Gb technology e Up to 4 0 GB utilizing 1 Gb technology e Double si
53. he chassis Place the shield inside the chassis as shown in Figure 5 Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely If the shield does not fit obtain a properly sized shield from the chassis supplier Sa qi OM21118 Figure 5 Installing the I O Shield 31 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Installingand Removing the Desktop Board CAUTION 32 Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the Desktop Board Figure 6 shows the location of the mounting screw holes for Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK OM21119 Figure 6 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Mounting Screw Hole Locations Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installingand Removing a Processor This section contains information on how to install and remove a processor on the Desktop Board Installing a Processor AN CAUTION Before installing or removing the processor make sure the AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer the standby power LED should not be lit see Figure 4 on page 27 Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board To install a processor follow these instructions
54. he user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Tested to comply with FCC standards for home or office use Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications Le pr sent appareil numerique n met pas de bruits radio lectriques d passant les limites applicables aux appareils num riques de la classe B prescrites dans le R glement sur le broullage radio lectrique dict par le minist re des Communications du Canada Disclaimer INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL PRODUCTS NO LICENSE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCL
55. is still lit disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the board Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices The Desktop Board s standby power indicator shown in Figure 4 is lit when there is standby power still present on the board even when the computer appears to be off For example when this green LED is lit standby power is still present at the memory module sockets and the PCI Express bus connector mm mmmn o oM 0M21128 Figure 4 Location of the 5 V Standby Power Indicator For more information on standby current requirements for the Desktop Board refer to the Technical Product Specification by going to http support intel com support motherboards desktop finding the product and clicking on the Technical Documents tab Wake from USB NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state 27 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide WAKEZ Signal Wake up Support When the WAKE signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted the computer wakes from an ACPI S1 S3 S4 or S5 state ENERGY STAR Qualified In 2007 the US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency revised the ENERGY STAR requirements Intel worked directly with these two governmental agencies to define the new requirements This Desktop Board meets the ENERGY ST
56. ize The RAID OROM Recovery menu provides the following options 1 Disable Continuous Update 2 Boot from Recovery Disk 3 Boot from Master Disk Creating a Recovery Volume Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console To create a recovery volume using the Intel Matrix Storage Console the system must be configured in RAID mode with two drives Boot the system into Microsoft Windows and open the Intel Matrix Storage Console application A recovery volume can be created in the Basic mode or the Advanced mode To create a recovery volume using the Basic mode complete the following steps 1 Select Protect data using Intel Rapid Recover Technology 2 A dialog box will pop up Selecting Yes will start the volume creation process which can be monitored on the progress bar To create a recovery volume using the Advanced mode complete the following steps Select Advanced Mode in the View menu Select Create a Recovery Volume in the Actions menu Select Next to continue Select the master disk and select Next to continue Select the recovery disk and select Next to continue O pars 66 Configuring for Intel Rapid Recover Technology 6 Select the Update policy Continuous update or Update on request 7 Select Finish to complete the creation of the recovery volume The system will synchronize the master disk with the recovery disk once after the creation of the recovery volume Disk Synchronization Mode There are two
57. ks networks or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter Failure to disconnect power telecommunications links networks or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off Follow these guidelines before you begin e Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order e Setup a log to record information about your computer such as model serial numbers installed options and configuration information e Electrostatic discharge ESD can damage components Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad If such a station is not available you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis 29 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Installation Precautions When you install and test the Intel Desktop Board observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions To avoid injury be careful of Sharp pins on connectors Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies e Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis Hot components such as processors voltage regulators and heat sinks e Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit Observe all
58. mp FERRE ET Icht BENMAR CIEL UCHRU SR REUCT EU Regulatory Compliance Korean Class B statement translation This is household eguipment that is certified to comply with EMC requirements You may use this equipment in residential environments and other non residential environments Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC Compliance Before computer integration make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals as applicable have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly Pay close attention to the following when reading the installation instructions for the host chassis power supply and other modules e Product certifications or lack of certifications e External I O cable shielding and filtering Mounting grounding and bonding requirements e Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous If the power supply and other modules or peripherals as applicable are not Class B EMC compliant before integration then EMC testing may be required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer 81 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Product Certifications Board Level Certification Markings Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK has the product certification markings shown in Table 20 82 Table 20 Product Certification Markings Description Mark UL joint US Canada Recognized Component mark Includes adjacent UL file number for
59. nology can be Enabled or Disabled in the system BIOS menu To enable Intel Rapid Recover Technology complete following steps 1 Enter the BIOS menu by pressing the F2 key early during system POST 2 Go to Advanced 2 Drive Configuration 3 Forthe setting Intel Rapid Recover Technology select to enable it 4 Forthe setting Configure SATA as ensure it is set to RAID AN CAUTION If Configure SATA as was previously not set to RAID and you already have an operating system installed you must reinstall it Follow the instructions in Chapter 4 to install the Intel Matrix Storage RAID driver during the operating system installation 5 Exit and save settings Proceed to Creating a Recovery Volume 65 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Creating a Recovery Volume A recovery volume consists of two disks a master disk and a recovery disk A recovery volume can be created with either the RAID Option ROM OROM or the Intel Matrix Storage Console application Creating a Recovery Volume Using the RAID Option ROM To create a recovery volume using the RAID OROM complete the following steps 1 Enter the RAID OROM by pressing the Ctrl and I keys simultaneously when prompted during system POST 2 Under the Create RAID volume option select the option to create a recovery volume 3 Select the master disk and the recovery disk m NOTE The master disk size must be less than or equal to the recovery disk s
60. ocate the battery on the board see Figure 23 Push the battery retention clip aside and remove the battery from the connector as shown in Figure 23 Note the orientation of the and on the battery Install the new battery in the connector making sure to orient the and correctly Replace the computer cover EDD CR Eis O 0M21127 Figure 23 Removing the Battery 57 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 58 3 Updating the BIOS The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer You can access the BIOS Setup program by pressing the lt F2 gt key after the Power On Self Test POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel Express BIOS Update utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update Utility With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows environment The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the functionality of the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease of use of Windows based installation wizards To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility 1 Go to the Intel World Wide Web site http support intel com support motherboards deskto 2 Navigate
61. omputer power through system control When an ACPI enabled computer receives the correct command the power supply removes all non standby voltages When resuming from an AC power failure the computer returns to the power state it was in before power was interrupted either on or off The computer s response can be set by using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program s Boot menu 25 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide The Desktop Board has two power connectors See Figure 21 on page 49 for the location of the power connectors Fan Headers The function operation of the fans is as follows e The fans are on when the computer is in the ACPI SO state The fans are off when the computer is in the ACPI S3 S4 or S5 state e All fan headers support closed loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed based on thermal conditions e All fan headers have a 12 V DC connection The Desktop Board has a 4 pin processor fan header and a 3 pin chassis fan header LAN Wake Capabilities AN CAUTION For LAN wake capabilities the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate 5 V standby current Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply LAN wakeup capabilities enable remote wake up of the computer through a network The LAN subsystem monitors network traffic and upon detecting a Magic Packet frame it asserts a wake up signal that
62. os tani A haszn lt elemeket a helyi k rnyezetv delmi el r soknak megfelel en kell kiselejtezni UZMAN BU Past v eksplozijas risks ja baterijas tiek nomain tas ar nepareiza veida baterij m Ja iesp jams baterijas vajadz tu nodot attiec gos pie em anas punktos Bateriju izme anai atkritumos j notiek saska ar viet jiem vides aizsardz bas noteikumiem D MESIO Naudojant netinkamo tipo baterijas renginys gali sprogti Kai tik imanoma baterijas reikia naudoti pakartotinai Panaudotas baterijas i mesti b tina pagal vietinius aplinkos apsaugos nuostatus ZN ATTENZJONI AN 56 Riskju ta splu joni jekk il batterija tinbidel b tip ta batterija mhux korrett I batteriji g andhom ji u ri iklati fejn hu possibbli Ir rimi ta batteriji u ati g andu jsir skond ir regolamenti ambjentali lokali OSTRZE ENIE Ryzyko wybuchu w przypadku wymiany na baterie niew a ciwego typu W miar mo liwo ci baterie nale y podda recyklingowi Zu ytych baterii nale y pozbywa si zgodnie z lokalnie obowi zuj cymi przepisami w zakresie ochrony rodowiska Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components To replace the battery follow these steps 1 2 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin see page 29 Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer Disconnect the computer s power cord from the AC power source wall outlet or power adapter Remove the computer cover L
63. ose the Load Plate u u Tu ENEE a ERA e de L Rn 36 13 ConnectingtheProcessorFanHeatSinkCable 37 14 Dual Channel Memory Configuration Example GG 38 15 Use DDR2 DIMMS ir rS T MEI IRR ERI e ERE IN 39 I6 Installing a DIMM iiiie dama Salla me dee dE Ee a SEA 40 17 Connecting a Serial ATA Cable 11 42 18 Internal Headers ss ik ont Heese aq D MELAN N a ve tel lem ETE 43 19 Back Panel Audio Connectors 0 0001 00 nnne eene 47 20 Location of the Chassis Fan Headers nnnm nnns 48 21 Connecting Power Supply Cables GG 49 22 Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block r 50 vii Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 23 Removing the Battery ice noe XR ERR ER ER AR REN a Yak aq a aa Kn 57 24 Intel Desktop Board DO45EK China RoHS Material Self Declaration Table 79 Tables 1 Feature SUMMARY oce ease re RYE mi Bileme laa a am EATER ER 9 2 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Components n 12 3 Audio Jack RetaSking Support ieee cee aaa 16 4 LAN Cornnector LEDS uu uuu Rua EEA RINIA E ALANIS EAER ENEE MES REVERSS 18 5 Intel AMT Status Indicator sase iisa csse xv NNN ka e n RAN NA doused 19 6 Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for HD Audio 44 7 Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names for AC 97Auydi0 44 8 Chassis Intrusion Header Signal Names
64. plier s Declaration of Conformity statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive as applicable should be obtained Additionally other directives such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R amp TTE directive may also apply depending on product features In the United States A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory NRTL such as UL CSA or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements Wiring and cables must also be UL listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use The FCC Class B logo for home or office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference EMI requirements In Canada A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety requirements The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations 83 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide 84
65. powers up the computer Instantly Available PC Technology AN CAUTIONS 26 For Instantly Available PC technology the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate 5 V standby current Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality Power supplies used with this Desktop Board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available ACPI S3 sleep state configuration If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI Express and or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity the Desktop Board may lose register settings stored in memory Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 Suspend to RAM sleep state While in the S3 sleep state the computer will appear to be off If the computer has a dual colored power LED on the front panel the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber When signaled by a wake up device or event the computer quickly returns to its last known awake state The Desktop Board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification Add in cards that support this specification can participate in power management and can be used to wake the computer Desktop Board Features 5 V Standby Power Indicator A CAUTION If the AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator
66. pply cable to the 2 x 12 pin connector 3 Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2 x 2 pin connector e 49 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper NOTE Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before moving the jumper Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation Figure 22 shows the location of the Desktop Board s BIOS configuration jumper block Lu has O OM21126 Figure 22 Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block The three pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in the BIOS Setup program Table 13 shows the jumper settings for the BIOS Setup program modes 50 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Table 13 Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes Jumper Setting Description Normal default 1 2 The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for booting Configure 2 3 After the Power On Self Test POST runs the BIOS displays the Maintenance Menu Use this menu to clear passwords Recovery None The BIOS recovers data in the event of a failed BIOS update Clearing BIOS Security Passwords This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set to normal mode 1 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 2 Turn off all
67. r all onboard fans that can adjust fan speed according to thermal conditions e Fan speed controllers and sensors integrated into the ICH10DO Desktop Board Features e Thermal sensors in the processor GMCH and ICH10DO plus an onboard remote sensor Ra NOTE The minimum thermal reporting threshold for the GMCH is 66 C The GMCH thermal sensor will display 66 C until the temperature rises above this point Chassis Intrusion The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the Desktop Board See Figure 18 for the location of the chassis intrusion header Power Management Features Power management is implemented at several levels including e Software support through the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI e Hardware support Power connectors Fan headers LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Suspend to RAM 5 V standby power indicator LED Wake from USB WAKEZ signal wake up support e ENERGY STAR qualified ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play functions of a computer The use of ACPI with the Desktop Board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support Hardware Support Power Connectors ATX12V compliant power supplies can turn off the c
68. red Attestation enables a system to provide assurance that it has correctly invoked the Intel Trusted Execution Technology environment as well as enable a verified measurement of the software running in the protected space Measured launch capability to help Reduce IT support costs with improved services Enable decentralized or remote computing Verify platform configuration with a higher level of assurance Memory protection to help Enhance protection of system resources Increase confidentiality and integrity of data Improve assurance of data transfers and resources Improve protection of sensitive information These Intel Trusted Execution Technology capabilities enable more secure platforms to address the increasing frequency and sophistication of software based attacks NOTE Intel TXT requires the use of a processor with Intel TXT support Additionally third party software may also be required 21 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Hi Speed USB 2 0 Support The Desktop Board supports up to 10 USB 2 0 ports six ports routed to the back panel and four ports routed to two internal headers via ICH10DO USB 2 0 ports are backward compatible with USB 1 1 devices USB 1 1 devices will function normally at USB 1 1 speeds USB 2 0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2 0 transfer rates Disabling Hi Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2 0 ports to USB
69. rugte batterier bor foreg i overensstemmelse med g ldende milj lovgivning AN OBS Det kan oppst eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type Brukte batterier b r kastes i henhold til gjeldende milj lovgivning A VIKTIGT Risk f r explosion om batteriet ers tts med felaktig batterityp Batterier ska kasseras enligt de lokala milj v rdsbest mmelserna AN VARO R j hdysvaara jos pariston tyyppi on v r Paristot on kierr tett v jos se on mahdollista K ytetyt paristot on h vitett v paikallisten ymp rist m r ysten mukaisesti A VORSICHT Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr Die Batterie darf nur durch denselben oder einen entsprechenden vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend A AVVERTIMENTO Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto Utilizzare solo pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore Per disfarsi delle pile usate seguire le istruzioni del produttore A PRECAUCION Existe peligro de explosion si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada Utilice solamente pilas iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo Para deshacerse de las pilas usadas siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante 53 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide A A A
70. ssing and writing an ISO image file to CD burn the data to a blank CD NOTE _2 NOTE Copying the ISO Image BIOS file to CD will not work The completed CD should contain multiple files and a directory 3 Insert the CD that was created in the CD ROM drive of the computer to be upgraded and boot the system 4 When the Press ENTER to continue booting from CD ROM prompt appears press the Enter key The system will boot from the hard drive if no key is pressed within 15 seconds 5 Atthe Welcome to the Intel Desktop Board BIOS Upgrade CD ROM page press any key to confirm the BIOS upgrade operation 6 Wait for the BIOS upgrade process to complete AN CAUTION DO NOT POWER DOWN YOUR COMPUTER before the update is complete The update may take up to 5 minutes Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility With the Iflash Memory update utility you can update the system BIOS from a bootable CD ROM bootable USB flash drive or other bootable USB media The utility available on the Intel World Wide Web site provides a simple method for creating a bootable CD ROM that will automatically update your BIOS The Iflash BIOS update files can also be extracted locally to your hard drive and copied to a bootable USB flash drive or other bootable USB media The Iflash Memory update utility allows you to e Update the BIOS and Intel Management Engine in flash memory e Update the language section of the BIOS NOTE NOTE
71. sted Execution Technology Intel TXT e 21 Hi Speed USB 2 0 Support na 22 Serial ATA uui Ba em a ra Ba hka qa ERU i vey a lak sa E 22 Serial ATA RAID uu iii se ae yl e la ee ea Mae ei 22 Intel Rapid RecoverTechnology Intel9RRT 22 ExpandabDility EE 23 BIOS EE 23 Serial ATA Auto Configuration mese semen messen 23 PCI Express Auto Configuration 1 23 Security Passwords ie rex e dE ve ER Re au VER e le VERA YA ANEN 23 Intel Trusted Platform Module Intel TPM 0 1 24 Hardware Management Features 10 00 00 24 Fan Speed Thermal and Voltage MonitoringandControl 24 Chassis INthuUSION WEE 25 Power Management FeatU res erre ere mi ey RR ik yaylak iye yakmaya aa y r mek ya an 25 ig lm E 25 Hardware Support 00 nane 25 20006 COMMECTONS ei arm ETT 25 Fan Headers esen se ia aa s k c BRUN i a ek CE AO RE a AEN 26 LAN WakeCapabilities GG 26 Instantly AvailablePpcTechnology 26 5 V Standby Power IndicCator aaa asawa sasaqa aa wisa aaa aa sss aaa teas 27 Wake from USB u cessere tnrba cert enters deer raise sen oka gz Freue REEF e seed 27 WAKE Signal Wake up Support n 28 ENERGY STAR Qualified aminn een slm ve lakin BAK NEE EEN a la OR XI RR wawaq ma 28 SII LEM ELT 28 Battery sectatur rex c x ai ami ORE la EN QM U
72. stredia POZOR Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugacnega tipa lahko povzroci eksplozijo Ce je mogoce baterije reciklirajte Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi okoljevarstvenimi predpisi dt iau A AN 53zjonisseiila uina EE EE HE D e E DOE masuuumunas ius 12h88 AI ONE EE ET OK E TE EE EE UYARI Yanl t rde pil tak ld nda patlama riski vard r Piller m mk n oldu unda geri d n t r lmelidir Kullan lm piller yerel evre yasalar na uygun olarak at lmal d r OCTOPOTA Bukopuctosyluite baTapel npaBusbHoro Tuny iHaKule CHYBATMME DA34K BHOyxy AKO MOXJINBO BUKOpUCTaHi 6aTapei cnig yruni3yBatu Yrunizayia BHKODACTaHMWX 6arape Mae OyTM BUKOHAHA 3ri4HO MiCLIEBUX HODM LUO pery iioIoTb OXODOHy ZJOBKIJUIS UPOZORN N V pripad v m ny baterie za nespr vn druh m ze doj t k v buchu Je li to mo n baterie by m ly b t recyklov ny Baterie je t eba zlikvidovat v souladu s m stn mi p edpisy o ivotn m prost ed 55 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide A A A A ETTEVAATUST Kui patarei asendatakse uue ebasobivat t pi patareiga v ib tekkida plahvatusoht T hjad patareid tuleb v imaluse korral viia vastavasse kogumispunkti T hjade patareide raviskamisel tuleb j rgida kohalikke keskkonnakaitse alaseid reegleid FIGYELMEZTET S Ha az elemet nem a megfelel tipusura cser li felrobbanhat Az elemeket lehet s g szerint jra kell haszn
73. technically qualified personnel It is not intended for general audiences Use Only for Intended Applications All Intel Desktop Boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment I T E for use in personal computers PC for installation in homes offices schools computer rooms and similar locations The suitability of this product for other PC or embedded non PC applications or other environments such as medical industrial alarm systems test equipment etc may not be supported without further evaluation by Intel Document Organization The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows 1 Desktop Board Features a summary of product features 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components instructions on how to install the Desktop Board and other hardware components 3 Updating the BIOS instructions on how to update the BIOS 4 Configuring for RAID Intel Matrix Storage Technology Intel MST information about configuring your system for RAID 5 Configuring for Intel Rapid Recover Technology Intel RRT information about configuring your system for Intel Rapid Recover Technology A Error Messages and Indicators information about BIOS error messages and beep codes B Regulatory Compliance safety standards regulations and product certifications Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual A CAUTION Cautions warn the user about ho
74. ted push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place Make sure the clips are firmly in place Replace the computer s cover and reconnect the AC power cord Removing DIMMs To remove a DIMM follow these steps om pep e Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer Turn off the computer Remove the AC power cord from the computer Remove the computer s cover Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket The DIMM pops out of the socket Hold the DIMM by the edges lift it away from the socket and store it in an anti static package Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM Sockets Replace the computer s cover and reconnect the AC power cord 41 Intel Desktop Board DQ45EK Product Guide Connecting Serial ATA SATA Cables SATA cables support the Serial ATA protocol Each cable can be used to connect a single SATA drive to the Desktop Board For correct cable function 42 1 2 3 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin on page 29 Attach one end the SATA cable to one of the SATA connectors on the board Figure 17 A Attach the other end of the SATA cable to the SATA drive Figure 17 B 0M21122 Figure 17 Connecting a Serial ATA Cable Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting to Internal Headers Before conn
75. to 13 minutes year at 25 9C with 3 3 VSB applied When the voltage drops below a certain level the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM for example the date and time might not be accurate Replace the battery with an equivalent one Figure 23 on page 57 shows the location of the battery NOTE The Intel TPM uses the onboard coin cell battery CR2032 to maintain its monotonic counters One major function of the monotonic counters is for anti replay protection of the internal Intel TPM data If the battery is removed or exhausted the Intel TPM data will be deleted in accordance with Trusted Computing Group guidelines Please read the Intel TPM user guide and back up Intel TPM keys and data before removing the battery CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type Batteries should be recycled where possible Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components PR CAUTION Risque d explosion si la pile usag e est remplac e par une pile de type incorrect Les piles usag es doivent tre recycl es dans la mesure du possible La mise au rebut des piles usag es doit respecter les r glementations locales en vigueur en mati re de protection de l environnement A FORHOLDSREGEL Eksplosionsfare hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type Batterier bor om muligt genbruges Bortskaffelse af b
76. ty by providing the VMM with the following capabilities I O device assignment for flexibly assigning I O devices to VMs and extending the protection and isolation properties of VMs for I O operations DMA remapping for supporting independent address translations for Direct Memory Accesses DMA from devices Interrupt remapping for supporting isolation and routing of interrupts from devices and external interrupt controllers to appropriate VMs Reliability for recording and reporting to system software DMA and interrupt errors that may otherwise corrupt memory or impact VM isolation NOTE Intel VT requires the use of a processor with Intel VT support Additionally a third party VMM may also be required Desktop Board Features Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel TXT Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel TXT is a highly versatile set of hardware extensions to Intel processors and chipsets that with appropriate software enhance the platform security capabilities Intel TXT will provide a hardware based security foundation that will help enable greater levels of protection for information stored processed and exchanged on the PC 8 NOTE Intel Trusted Execution Technology capabilities include Protected execution and memory spaces where sensitive data can be processed out of view of any other software Sealed storage shields encryption keys and other data from attack while in use or sto
77. vironnement Intel a mis en ceuvre le programme Intel Product Recycling Program Programme de recyclage des produits Intel pour permettre aux consommateurs de produits Intel de recycler les produits us s en les retournant des adresses sp cifi es Visitez la page Web http intel com intel other ehs product_ecology pour en savoir plus sur ce programme savoir les produits concern s les adresses disponibles les instructions d exp dition les conditions g n rales etc SES 727 2 ER R RE EE SEL ELMIRA UTIL J2V lke D Z N LUT MES US IIVE RITADE 1 v TV iU YI JUu72LAt3E ig t Uc AZAM bo Jc RADA THARE COFOII LOR AMIRI http intel com intel ot her ehs product ecology fi i C 8S CC eU Malay Sebagai sebahagian daripada komitmennya terhadap tanggungjawab persekitaran Intel telah melaksanakan Program Kitar Semula Produk untuk membenarkan pengguna pengguna runcit produk jenama Intel memulangkan produk terguna ke lokasi lokasi terpilih untuk dikitarkan semula dengan betul Sila rujuk http intel com intel other ehs product ecology untuk mendapatkan butir butir program ini termasuklah skop produk yang dirangkumi lokasi lokasi tersedia arahan penghantaran terma amp syarat dsb Regulatory Compliance Portuguese Como parte deste compromisso com o respeito ao ambiente a Intel implementou o Programa de Reciclagem de Produtos para gue os consumidores finais possam enviar produtos Intel usados
78. w to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data NOTE NOTE Notes call attention to important information Terminology The table below gives descriptions of some common terms used in the product guide Term Description GB Gigabyte 1 073 741 824 bytes GHz Gigahertz one billion hertz KB Kilobyte 1024 bytes MB Megabyte 1 048 576 bytes Mbit Megabit 1 048 576 bits MHz Megahertz one million hertz Contents 1 Desktop Board Features Desktop Board Components uu ec ERR a REN OLA NEEN na 11 PrOCGSSOF iiiisseesssuesessexassee ipd EE RRERRRRRIRRRIRR e kya l ek RIZ YRIRPg I Er YR Ri Gg Gg GgaG GG ed Rada 13 Main Memory sisi ei leke beyim ASSEN a g b ea kasa 13 Intel Q45 Express Dee am l din a ir lm 14 Intel 045 Graphics Gubswvstem laa 15 DVI S pport EEN 15 Audio Subsystem ss same ie x adadan ine netics ei e Deka a BALA AK N an 16 Legacy Input Output I O Controller cece cece eee eee eee eee eee eee eens teeta eee 16 LAN SUDSYStEM 5 seri ed NENNEN eyi verm bin awaqa va ine Y CE YET VER NC YVE TET dee 17 LAN Subsystem SOftwate sia silin e KLAN ea A AA k aa dee 17 LAN Statue Indicators ees au Krala ala at lie cue a AN WARRIOR ORI IR BERE RA SAN 17 Intel Active Management Technology Intel AMT 5 0 18 Intel AMT Status Indicator ii en he ERR ENEE Ke eine DANA a le eee 19 Intel virtualization Technology Intel VT 20 Intel Tru
79. warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel Prevent Power Supply Overload Do not overload the power supply output To avoid overloading the power supply make sure that the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits Observe Safety and Regulatory Requirements 30 Read and adhere the instructions in this section and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by the chassis and module suppliers you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules contact the supplier s technical support to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements For information about regulatory compliance go to Appendix B on page 71 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing the I O Shield The Desktop Board comes with an I O shield When installed in the chassis the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions protects internal components from dust and foreign objects and promotes correct airflow within the chassis Install the I O shield before installing the Desktop Board in t

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