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Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual

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1. FIGURE 6 1 Console Alarms and Fans Module The overall dimensions for a CAF module are 305 mm w x 385 mm d x 58 mm h 12 inches x 15 16 inches x 2 29 inches 6 1 Console Alarms and Fans module B B CAF Console Alarms and Fans module A A CAF FIGURE 6 2 CAF Module Locations Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 6 2 The CAF module contains the following on its front panel see FIGURE 6 3 One green System indicator Three amber user defined Alarm indicators Fault and Power indicators for the CAF Fault and Power indicators for the motherboard repeaters Power On and Stby switches Alarm relays and timed resets Two Ethernet interfaces Modem port Console port RCP port Modem port Ethernet ports ON Standby DB 25 RJ45 Alarm indicators switch switch Mocem Nato Nett Onl stb amp Alarms Se aa lt gt 0 1 2 System va 00000000 M ae oe 0 So el E c00 000 Q TE Console Remote Control Alarm port port Processor port DB 15 DB 25 DB 9 Injector System lever indicator CAF Fault indicator CAF Power indicator
2. TUCL o S O FIGURE 5 1 RMM Drive Chassis CD ROM only Configuration 5 1 Removable media module B Removable media module A B RMM A RMM FIGURE 5 2 Disk and RMM Chassis Locations 5 2 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 RMM Indicators Fault O Power O Tape drive HE CD ROM drive gt Chassis injector w A lock indicator LD FIGURE 5 3 RMM Drive Chassis Front Panel CD ROM and DAT Tape Configuration The drives are permanently installed in the module and the entire module is swapped as a hot replaceable unit The two slots are normally occupied by a CD ROM and a tape drive The tape drive can be omitted The SCSI bus connects to a dedicated SCSI controller on the motherboard The system must always contain two RMM modules to ensure adequate cooling even if one of the modules contains no drives Chapter5 Removable Media Modules 5 3 5 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 6 Console Alarms and Fans alarms and fans CAF module provides the standard system 1 0 accessible from the front of the system The console interfaces O
3. Index 2 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 supply rails 1 10 switching 1 10 R RCP 2 8 commands 2 9 motherboard power on off 2 10 motherboard reset 2 9 power supply 8 3 program download 2 11 reset 2 12 serial port protocol and pinout 2 9 status information 2 11 A 1 status LEDs 2 12 watchdog 2 12 Remote Control Processor See RCP removable media module See RMM reset motherboard 2 9 RCP 2 12 RMM 5 1 S serial peripheral interface See SPI serial ports pinouts 6 6 RCP 2 9 service log 1 5 side 1 1 SPI 2 11 split mode bridge operation 2 2 standby supply 8 3 status RCP 2 11 A 1 subsystems 1 2 system features 1 1 T tape drive 5 3 U U2P ASIC 3 9 3 11 UltraSPARC II processor 3 8 UltraSPARC Port Architecture See UPA UPA 3 10 addressing 3 10 W watchdog RCP 2 12 Index 3 Index 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999
4. 2 6 7 FPGA Setup and Data Storage 2 12 2 6 8 LED Indicators 2 12 2 7 Motherboard Controller 2 13 2 8 Motherboards and the CPUsets 2 13 2 9 Alarms 2 14 2 10 LEDs and Indicators 2 14 2 10 1 LEDs 2 17 2 10 2 Diagnostic Indicators 2 17 3 CPUsets 3 1 3 1 Dimensions 3 1 3 2 The CPUset 3 5 3 3 CPUset LEDs 3 7 3 4 Clock Generation 3 7 3 5 Processors and ASICs 3 8 3 5 1 UltraSPARC II Processor 3 8 3 5 2 BMX 3 9 3 5 3 PCIO 3 9 iv Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 3 5 4 U2P 3 9 3 6 UPA 3 10 3 7 PCI Buses 3 11 3 7 1 U2PASIC 3 11 3 7 2 PCIO ASIC 3 11 Mass Storage 4 1 4 1 Drive Chassis 4 3 4 2 Hard Disk Drives 4 5 Removable Media Modules 5 1 Console Alarms and Fans 6 1 6 1 Power Controls and Supply 6 4 6 2 Alarm Relays and Timed Resets 6 4 6 3 Serial Interfaces 6 5 6 3 1 Console Port 6 6 6 3 2 Modem Port 6 7 6 3 3 RCP Port 6 7 64 Maintenance Bus 6 8 6 5 Fans and Fan Control 6 8 6 6 Ethernet LAN Interfaces 6 8 6 6 1 Ethernet Interfaces 6 9 PCI Modules 7 1 7 1 Supported Cards 7 3 7 2 Cabling 7 4 7 3 Module Insertion 7 5 Power Supply Units 8 1 8 1 48V Dual Inlet PSU 8 3 8 1 1 Module LEDs 8 3 Contents v 82 DCOutputs 8 4 8 3 Troubleshooting 8 5 A RCP Status Information A 1 Glossary Glossary 1 Index Index 1 vi Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 GURE 1 1 GURE 1 2 GURE 2 1 GURE 2 2 GURE 2 3 GURE 2 4 GURE 3 1 GURE 3 2 GURE 3 3 GURE
5. All modules have one or two injection mechanisms They are all similar in function and usage Common features are an actuator enabling the module s electrical connection to the motherboard and a lever which physically engages and disengages the module With the exception of the disk drives HDDs the actuator operates a microswitch which directly controls power rail switching to the module The actuator also locks the mechanism when in the closed position preventing casual operation When the latch is disengaged a red dot is exposed to facilitate identification of disengaged injectors DC Open LY Closed d Y i Red warning dot FIGURE 1 1 Typical Module Injector Ejector Lever 1 6 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 The DSK and RMM modules have a sliding latch on an ejector handle The latch controls the electrical connection to the motherboard When it is closed pushed to the right the electrical connection is engaged when it is open pushed to the left the electrical connection is disengaged The handle is lifted to disengage the module physically and lowered to engage it Son ann gt FIGURE 1 2 DSK and RMM Injector Ejector Mechanism Chapter 1 Introduction 1 7 1 4 5 The Maintenance Buses There is a maintenance bus connection to every front replaceable module except HDD modules Maintenance bus control of the HDD modules is implemented within the DSK module The maintenance buses
6. Motherboard Fault indicator repeater Motherboard Power indicator repeater FIGURE 6 3 CAF Module Front Panel Chapter 6 Console Alarms and Fans 6 3 6 1 Power Controls and Supply The power On and Stby switches are momentary push buttons which control power to the motherboard on the same side of the machine as the CAF module m The On switch is green When pressed it turns on the power supplies on that side m The Stby switch is black When pressed it turns off the power supplies on that side It does not isolate the system External circuit breakers are required to do this The CAF is supplied with a 14V rail via the motherboard The 14V rail is controlled by means of an electronic cut out on the motherboard which is enabled by the injector switch If the cut out is tripped by a fault condition the injector must be opened to reset it The local maintenance bus 5V rail is separately supplied so that providing the module is injected some maintenance bus devices remain accessible even during a fault condition The CAF has a secondary DC DC converter that provides 5V to the Ethernet circuitry The converter is off by default The four fans in the CAF are individually supplied directly from the 14V input and their start up is staggered The motherboard standby voltage goes to the CAF to power the RCP RS232 devices so that the RCP is still accessible even when the motherboard is powered off 6 2 Alarm
7. Relays and Timed Resets The alarm relays are driven by signals generated on the active motherboard The relay contacts can carry up to 100 Vdc or 1A with a maximum rating of 30 W 30VA Both normally open and normally closed contacts are provided except on the GP2 alarm where normally open contacts only are provided The System relay is hard wired to a watchdog associated with that side of the machine Note that this watchdog is different from the OSdog This alarm can be forced by software CMS to the on alarmed state but can be set to the off state only by the watchdog The front panel System indicator illuminates automatically when the system relay is in the off non alarmed state 6 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 The remaining three alarms in each group are entirely under software control and default to the non alarmed state when powered on and not initialized they also assume the non alarmed state when power is removed The timed pulse reset inputs are accessible on the same connector as the alarm relays There are two timed reset input signal pairs Each pair consists of a signal RESET plus return RESET Both pairs are optically isolated from the reset of the system The timed reset pulse is generated by asserting a signal on RESET of greater than 3 3V with respect to RESET The acceptable voltage range of this input is 3 3V to 48V continuous and up to 60V at a 50 duty cycle The current drawn
8. a A Data path Device 32 bit PCI data CPU 32 bit PCI data bits 0 31 m4 gt lt B F bus Path control A Control path CPU 32 64 bit PCI control nid oun A a gt p control Device 32 64 bit PCI control FIGURE 2 1 Overall Bridge Architecture 2 2 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 The bridge consists of three devices which in combination provide the following features a In either mode a Two CPUset PCI bus interfaces a One PCI bus for I O devices PCI bus transaction routing PCI bus error detection Post write buffer access for error diagnosis Arbitration for up to six devices on the PCI bus In combined mode a EState detection for CPUset PCI bus transactions a Post write buffer interface for CPUset transaction in EState a In split mode a CPUset CPUset transaction routing a Arbitration between CPUset PCI buses a Dirty RAM for DMA write monitoring The bridge provides the following functions m Comparing in sync accesses to PCI devices A mismatch causes an error state which is signaled to all processors in the system by means of an interrupt Control signal comparison to ensure that control signals on each CPUset are asserted and negated on the same clock m Access validation including the collection of diagnostic information for hardware failures m Decoding the geographical addresses of PCI devices m Access control via the slot response register m Supporting differing da
9. allow the processor subsystem to monitor and control the operation of the whole Netra ft 1800 system Examples of the traffic carried on a maintenance bus are a The environmental signals from modules which indicate their temperature m Signals that power sections of the modules on and off a Information written to the EEPROM service log The maintenance bus is also used to light the Fault LED on a module See Section 2 5 Maintenance Buses on page 2 5 for full information about the maintenance buses 1 4 6 Locations for Modules A location is a slot where a module can be inserted Each location has a unique name and is clearly marked on the chassis TABLE 1 2 Module Locations Module Mnemonic Side A Locations Side B Locations Motherboard MBD A MBD B MBD CPUset CPU A CPU B CPU Disk chassis DSK A DSK B DSK Disk drive HDD A DSKO B DSKO A DSK1 B DSK1 A DSK2 B DSK2 A DSK3 B DSK3 A DSK4 B DSK4 A DSK5 B DSK5 Removable media chassis RMM A RMM B RMM 1 8 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 TABLE 1 2 Module Locations Continued Module Mnemonic Side A Locations Side B Locations Console alarms and fans CAF A CAF B CAF Power supply PSU A PSUO B PSUO A PSU1 B PSU1 A PSU2 B PSU2 PCI carrier PCI A PCIO B PCIO A PCI1 B PCI1 A PCI2 B PCI2 A PCI3 B PCI3 A PCI4 B PCI4 A PCI5 B PCI5 A PCI6 B PCI6 A PCI7 B PCI7 1 5 Hot Insertion The term Hot Insertion refers to the ability to replace modules without
10. by the input is in the range 3mA to 12mA approximately If the polarity of the connections is reversed no damage will result The pulse should last between 200ms and 300ms The three general purpose alarm indicators illuminate automatically when their corresponding relays are in the on alarmed state Connection is via a male DB 15 with pinout as shown in TABLE 6 1 TABLE 6 1 Alarm Port Pinout Pin Description Pin Description 1 RESETO 9 ALARMO NC 2 RESETO 10 ALARMO COM 3 RESET1 11 ALARM1 NO 4 RESET1 12 ALARM1 NC 5 SYSTEM NO 13 ALARM1 COM 6 SYSTEM NC 14 ALARM2 NO 7 SYSTEM COM 15 ALARM2 COM 8 ALARMO NO 6 3 Serial Interfaces The following serial interfaces are provided Console port m Modem port a RCP port Chapter 6 Console Alarms and Fans 6 5 6 3 1 All of the serial ports are isolated from the rest of the system using optocouplers and an isolating DC DC converter These are all located in the CAF module and provide at least 500 Vdc isolation The RS232 drivers and ESD and EMC protection components are all located in the CAF module The DC DC converter is powered from the standby 5V supply This means that provided a PSU is inserted on the same side the RCP serial port is functional at all times In combined fault tolerant mode output characters are written to the console ports on both sides of the machine by default and to the modem
11. et crite de Sun et de ses bailleurs de licence s il y en a Le logiciel d tenu par des tiers et qui comprend la technologie relative aux polices de caract res est prot g par un copyright et licenci par des fournisseurs de Sun Des parties de ce produit pourront tre d riv es des syst mes Berkeley BSD licenci s par l Universit de Californie UNIX est une marque d pos e aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays et licenci e exclusivement par X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems le logo Sun AnswerBook Java le logo Jave Coffee Cup et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es ou marques de service de Sun Microsystems Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilis es sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es de SPARC International Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont bas s sur une architecture d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc L interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et Sun a t d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc pour ses utilisateurs et licenci s Sun reconna t les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le d veloppement du concept des interfaces d utilisation visuelle ou graphique pour l industrie de l informatique Sun d tient une licence non exclusive de Xerox sur l interface d utilisation graphique Xerox cette licence couvrant galement les licenc
12. halting or power cycling the system All modules including the motherboards support this facility During the replacement procedure the module being replaced is disabled using the Configuration Management System CMS Hot insertion is supported by three major features of the system m Power rail isolation Bus signal isolation m Maintenance bus 1 5 1 Power Rail Isolation All front replaceable modules except the hard disk drives HDDs and RMM drives interface directly with the motherboard The PSU modules provide 14V supply rails which are distributed to the remaining modules through FET circuit breakers located on the motherboard There are also 5V and 3 3V rails distributed to the CPUsets only and which are protected within the PSUs The FET circuit breakers are enabled solely by the actuators in the injection mechanisms as described in Section 1 4 4 Module Injection Mechanisms on page 1 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 9 1 5 2 1 5 3 1 5 4 All modules except CPUsets and motherboards operate from dedicated power rails derived from local regulators within their modules These circuits are powered under software control and default to the off state after the module has been inserted The HDD module injection mechanism has no effect on the power to the disk drive Power to the HDDs is supplied from individual regulators inside the DSK module which default to the on state on HDD insertion When the CMS is used
13. ports if DCD is asserted Input characters from both console ports are merged along with input characters from both modem ports if DCD is asserted In split mode output characters are sent only to the console port on the same side of the machine and are echoed to the modem port if DCD is asserted Input characters are taken from this console port and are merged with input characters from the modem port if DCD is asserted To provide for split operation the console and modem ports from both sides are brought to separate dedicated connectors one connector per side The serial ports are opto isolated and are protected from ESD Console Port The console connection in the CAF is an RS232 port communicating with the motherboard UART Connection is via a female DB 25 whose pinout is shown in TABLE 6 2 TABLE 6 2 Console Connector Pinout Pin Function Description 1 GND Chassis ground 2 TxD Output data 3 RxD Input data 7 SREF Signal reference Shield Chassis ground The port is designed so that whatever external signals are presented the port will continue normal operation after the external signals have returned to their normal state provided that such signals stay within the RS232 electrical specification 6 6 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 6 3 2 6 3 3 Modem Port The modem connection in the CAF is an RS232 port communicating with the motherboard UART Connection is via a female DB 25 whose p
14. remember that it was lit Memory of past failures is dealt with by the service log see Section 1 4 3 Module Identity and Logs on page 1 5 The CAF module contains an additional green Power LED which is lit when the associated motherboard is powered on and a red Fault LED which is lit when a fault is detected on the motherboard 1 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 1 4 3 The CPUsets have additional 3 mm amber LEDs which are described in Section 3 3 CPUset LEDs on page 3 7 The states of the module LEDs are summarized in TABLE 1 1 TABLE 1 1 Module LED States Fault red Power green Description off off Module is not in use off on Module is operating on off Faulty module on on Faulty module still in use Position as well as color is used in all indicators so that color blind users can still perform replacements Module Identity and Logs All modules hold their identity in a machine readable form and write key events to a service log in the IC EEPROM The log data includes power on hours last repair date number of failures during its lifetime and reason for last failure The system automatically updates the information in the log It is possible for the system administrator to display this maintenance related data and the serial number and module type An extract of status log is written to a module after it has failed Chapter 1 Introduction 1 5 1 4 4 Module Injection Mechanisms
15. to disable the HDDs bus activity to the drive is halted and the drive s local power regulator is disabled To avoid the risk of data corruption or physical damage HDD modules should not be removed until at least 30 seconds after being disabled Bus Signal Isolation Where a module interfaces with a shared bus it is isolated from the bus during replacement This isolation is achieved by using bus switches on the motherboards at the interface with each module Only when the module s power supply is established will the module then enable the bus switches preventing disturbances on the bus during replacement and removing the need to halt the bus Separate radial signals are passed through the bus switches during power cycling in order to protect them from hazardous currents The CPUset modules interface with both motherboards and are isolated by a separate set of bus switches on each motherboard The DSK module complies fully with SCSI hot plug requirements and supports HDD module replacement without the need for bus switches Maintenance Bus The maintenance bus provides the CMS with the ability to control the module power regulators PSU Modules The PSU modules on each side that is not across sides current share their output supply rails with n 1 redundancy This allows a PSU to be removed and replaced without prejudice to the system s power requirements A power supply which has been inserted in the off state can b
16. when Solaris is running 3 4 Clock Generation TABLE 3 2 shows the different clock domains on the CPUset TABLE 3 2 Clock Domains on the CPUset Clock Relationship to PCI clock frequency U2P Reference Clock PCI U2P Clock 2 PCI UPA Clock 4 PCI CPU Clock lt 300 MHz 6 PCI CPU Clock gt 300 MHz 8 PCI Chapter 3 CPUsets 3 7 oo LNL Processors and ASICs As well as the use of UltraSPARC II processors the system unit achieves a high level of integration through application specific integrated circuits ASICs With the exception of the BMX ASIC all ASICs are IEEE 1149 1 JTAG compliant The ASICs are m Crossbar switch BMX m PCI to Ebus Ethernet controller PCIO a UPA to PCI bridge U2P UltraSPARC II Processor The UltraSPARC II processor is a high performance highly integrated super scalar processor implementing the SPARC V9 64 bit RISC architecture The UltraSPARC II processor is capable of sustaining the execution of up to four instructions per cycle even in the presence of conditional branches and cache misses This sustained performance is supported by a decoupled prefetch and dispatch unit with instruction buffer UltraSPARC II processor characteristics and associated features include a SPARC V9 architecture compliance a Binary compatibility with all SPARC application code a Multiprocessing support a Glueless four processor connection with minimum latency Snooping or directory bas
17. 1 8 1 1 48V Dual Inlet PSU External circuit breakers must be fitted in the customer frame before the 48V and return rails are supplied to the chassis The 48V PSU is front replaceable It has two diode commoned 48V inputs which are individually fused internally with voltage monitoring The return rail of the two inputs is common The PSU is turned on and off by separate on and off inputs and remembers its state internally The on and off inputs can be generated from the maintenance bus the control panel On and Standby buttons or by the Remote Control Processor RCP The PSU has three groups of output rails one for the CPUset one for the remainder of the system and one for standby The standby supply is always on when the injector is fully engaged and one of the 48V inputs is present The standby supply powers the maintenance bus and the Remote Control Processor Module LEDs There are four LED indicators on the front of each PSU These have the following meanings m Input Present A green Input Present B green These are illuminated while the appropriate input voltages are present regardless of whether the module has been switched on or off The LEDs will go out when their respective DC input voltages are removed When the module is removed from the chassis the LEDs will go out within one second m Power green This is illuminated when all requested outputs are functional within predefined paramet
18. 1800 chassis The only alignment aids are the card guides at the top and base of the slots the connectors on the rear of the cards are complex and fragile and can be damaged if the cards are not inserted with care Chapter 7 PCI Modules 7 5 7 6 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 8 Power Supply Units Each side of a Netra ft 1800 system has locations for up to three power supply units PSUs The power supply unit PSU is a module based on a number of PCBs with all required heatsinking and a cooling fan mounted internally The module has an injector ejector with an interlocked switch as described in Section 1 4 4 Module Injection Mechanisms on page 1 6 The front panel contains indicators as described in Section 8 1 1 Module LEDs on page 8 3 The overall dimensions of the PSU module are 97 8 mm w x 376 mm d x 161 mm h 3 4 inches x 14 1 inches x 6 3 inches For information about system and electrical installation refer to the FIGURE 8 1 Power Supply Module 8 1 o J lo lo 7 o 7 WY 2 lz H jk fi J iy oj EVA AB 12 Wy Ci FIGURE 8 2 PSU Module Locations 8 2 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 A PSUO A PSU1 A PSU2 B PSUO B PSU1 B PSU2 8
19. 3 4 GURE 3 5 GURE 4 1 GURE 4 2 GURE 4 3 GURE 4 4 GURE 5 1 GURE 5 2 GURE 5 3 GURE 6 1 Figures Typical Module Injector Ejector Lever 1 6 DSK and RMM Injector Ejector Mechanism 1 7 Overall Bridge Architecture 2 2 Remote Control Processor Signaling 2 8 Upper Motherboard A MBD LEDs and Diagnostic Indicators 2 15 Lower Motherboard B MBD LEDs and Diagnostic Indicators 2 16 CPUset Module 3 2 CPUset Front Panel 3 3 CPUset Locations 3 4 CPUset Lifting Handle Location 3 5 Data Buses on a CPUset 3 10 Disk Chassis Locations 4 2 Disk Drive Chassis no drives fitted 4 3 Disk Chassis Front Panel 4 4 Hard Disk Drive Module 4 5 RMM Drive Chassis CD ROM only Configuration 5 1 Disk and RMM Chassis Locations 5 2 RMM Drive Chassis Front Panel CD ROM and DAT Tape Configuration 5 3 Console Alarms and Fans Module 6 1 vii viii GURE 6 2 GURE 6 3 GURE 7 1 GURE 7 2 GURE 7 3 GURE 8 1 GURE 8 2 GURE 8 3 CAF Module Locations 6 2 CAF Module Front Panel 6 3 PCI Card Carrier 7 1 PCI Module Locations 7 2 PCI Card Carrier Front Panel 7 4 Power Supply Module 8 1 PSU Module Locations 8 2 Power Supply Module Front Panel 8 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 TABLE 1 1 TABLE 1 2 TABLE 2 1 TABLE 2 2 TABLE 2 3 TABLE 2 4 TABLE 3 1 TABLE 3 2 TABLE 6 1 TABLE 6 2 TABLE 6 3 TABLE 6 4 TABLE 6 5 TABLE 7 1 TABLE 8 1 TABLE A 1 TABL
20. A_DATAO SC_MP ASIC BMX ASIC UPA_AD1 UPA_DATA1 UPA_DATA2 UPA_AD2 UPA_DATA3 FIGURE 3 5 Data Buses on a CPUset 3 10 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 UPA_ADO UPA_AD1 and UPA_ AD are full 36 bit bidirectional buses that connect the SC_MP ASIC to the CPU modules and the U2P ASICs UPA_DATAO and UPA_DATAI are bidirectional 144 bit data buses 128 bits of data and 16 bits of ECC that connect the CPU modules to the BMX ASIC UPA_DATA2 and UPA_DATA3 are bidirectional 72 bit data buses 64 bits of data and eight bits of ECC that connect the U2P ASIC to the BMX ASIC FIGURE 3 5 illustrates how the UPA address and data buses are connected between the UPA and the UPA clients 3 7 ask O72 PCI Buses The peripheral component interconnect PCI bus is a high performance 32 or 64 bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines The PCI bus provides electrical interconnect between highly integrated peripheral controller components peripheral add on devices and the processor memory system U2P ASIC The UPA to PCI bridge U2P ASIC controls the PCI buses It forms the bridge from the UPA bus to the PCI buses For a brief description of the U2P ASIC see Section 3 5 4 U2P on page 3 9 PCIO ASIC The PCI to Ebus Ethernet controller PCIO ASIC bridges the PCI bus to the Ebus enabling communication between the PCI bus and all miscellaneous I O func
21. Chapter 6 Console Alarms and Fans contains details and explanations of the functionality of the CAF module xi Chapter 7 PCI Modules gives details of the different PCI cards which can be used in the system Chapter 8 Power Supply Units describes the power supplies and how they are controlled Appendix RCP Status Information lists the contents of the RCP status information The Glossary defines various terms and acronyms used in this manual Related Documentation Netra ft 1800 Software Release Notes Part No 805 4527 10 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Release Notes Part No 806 0179 10 Netra ft 1800 User s Guide Part No 805 4529 10 Netra ft 1800 Reference Manual Part No 805 4532 10 Netra ft 1800 Developer s Guide Part No 805 4530 10 Netra ft 1800 CMS API Developer s Guide Part No 805 5870 10 Netra ft 1800 CMS Developer s Guide Part No 805 7899 10 Netra ft 1800 Installation Guide Part No 805 4533 10 Netra ft 1800 Compliance and Safety Manual Part No 805 7019 10 xii Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Typographic Conventions TABLE P 1 Typeface or Symbol AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123 Typographic conventions Meaning The names of commands files and directories on screen computer output What you type when contrasted with on screen computer output Book titles new words or terms words to be emphasized Command line vari
22. E A 2 TABLE A 3 TABLE A 4 Tables Module LED States 1 5 Module Locations 1 8 Main Maintenance Bus 2 5 Alternate Maintenance Bus Segments 2 7 RCP Serial Connector Pinout 2 9 Motherboard Diagnostic Indicators 2 17 CPUset Indicator LEDs 3 7 Clock Domains on the CPUset 3 7 Alarm Port Pinout 6 5 Console Connector Pinout 6 6 Modem Port Pinout 6 7 Remote Control Processor Port Pinout 6 7 Ethernet LAN Connector Pinout 6 9 Supported PCI Cards 7 3 Power Supply DC Output Ratings 8 4 RCP Status Information A 1 Status Byte 0 A 2 Status Byte 1 A 2 Status Byte 2 A 3 x Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Preface This manual describes the hardware components of the Netra ft 1800 system Who Should Use This Guide This guide is intended to be read by installation engineers hardware support personnel and service personnel It is not intended for the end user of the system How This Guide Is Organized The guide is arranged as follows Chapter 1 Introduction provides an overview of the Netra ft 1800 system Chapter 2 Motherboards describes the architecture and functionality of the motherboards Chapter 3 CPUsets provides details of the CPUset components and the core of the system Chapter 4 Mass Storage shows how the drive chassis and hard disk drives work Chapter 5 Removable Media Modules describes the CD ROM and optional DAT tape drives and the RMM chassis
23. LE 7 1 The PCI module consists of the card and a PCI carrier which has the standard features of a module The PCI carrier accommodates both short and long industry standard PCI format interface cards utilizing the ISA style I O panel I O cabling access is via the front panel of this module The module has an ejection system with an interlock switch as described in Section 1 4 4 Module Injection Mechanisms on page 1 6 The front panel contains indicators as described in Section 1 4 Common Features of Modules on page 1 4 The PCI carrier modules have no internal forced air cooling relying on the CAF module 2 The overall dimensions of a PCI module are 142 mm w x 390 mm d x 34 mm h 5 5 inches x 14 6 inches x 1 34 inches ER WIR FIGURE 7 1 PCI Card Carrier 7 1 PCI modules A A PCIO to A PCI7 PCI modules B B PCIO to B PCI7 FIGURE 7 2 PCI Module Locations Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 7 2 7 1 Supported Cards TABLE 7 1 shows the currently supported PCI cards Extra cables are provided for all but the ATM cards TABLE 7 1 Supported PCI Cards Type Name Data Width HSI Hotplug PCI Carrier with High Speed Serial Interface Card 32 bit ATM Hotplug PCI Carrier with ATM 155Mb Card MMF 64 bit SAI Hotplug PCI Carri
24. Media Modules Console alarms and fans CAF described in Chapter 6 Console Alarms and Fans a PCI carrier containing an industry standard PCI card PCI described in Chapter 7 PCI Modules a DC power supply unit PSU described in Chapter 8 Power Supply Units Each of these components is provided as a field replaceable unit FRU called a module The characteristics of modules are described in Section 1 4 Common Features of Modules on page 1 4 Motherboards are replaceable from the back of the system All other modules are replaceable from the front of the system and are referred to as front replaceable modules Modules in the system are configured in software to provide the subsystems that deliver the fault tolerant functionality of the system The subsystems are m Processor subsystem providing processing and central control 1 2 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 m Ethernet subsystem providing fault tolerant network connections m Disk subsystem providing mass storage Modules and subsystems are configured into and out of the system via the Configuration Management System software CMS A module is available to the system only once it has been configured in via the CMS Each module belongs to one side only in a fault tolerant system See the Netra ft 1800 User s Guide for full descriptions of the subsystems and the CMS In addition the system has a chassis in wh
25. N connectors 6 8 RJ45 pinout 6 9 F fans power on sequence 6 8 fault tolerant configuration 1 1 field programmable gate array See FPGA Index 1 FPGA data storage 2 12 setup 2 12 H hard disk drive See HDD HDD 4 5 mirrored 4 5 hot insertion 1 9 hotPCI 1 3 l I O devices 1 3 injector ejector mechanism 1 6 interrupts 2 4 L LAN subsystem description 6 8 LEDs 1 4 DC Status 8 3 diagnostic 2 17 motherboard 2 1 PSU 8 3 PSU Input 8 3 RCP status 2 12 states 1 5 locations modules 1 8 lockstep description 1 2 maintenance bus 1 8 1 10 alternate 2 7 description 2 5 functions 6 8 main 2 5 power supply 8 3 modules Fault LED 1 4 firmware 1 4 front replaceable 1 2 identity 1 5 injection mechanism 1 4 injector slide 1 6 list 1 2 locations 1 8 service log 1 5 time taken to replace 1 4 motherboard controller 2 13 2 14 description 2 1 dimensions 2 1 interrupts 2 4 LEDs 2 1 PCI bus 2 4 power monitor 2 12 power off 2 10 power on 2 10 reset 2 9 O output rails 8 3 P PCI bridge logic 2 13 cards supported 7 3 cards cabling 7 4 module insertion 7 5 PCI bus 3 11 motherboard 2 4 PCI carrier 7 1 PCIO ASIC 3 9 3 11 pinout Ethernet RJ45 6 9 power off motherboard 2 10 power on motherboard 2 10 power rail isolation 1 9 power supply maintenance bus 8 3 RCP 8 3 power supply See PSU PSU 8 1 DC outputs 8 4 LEDs 8 3
26. Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual KY amp SUN microsystems THE NETWORK IS THE COMPUTER Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 4900 USA 650 960 1300 Fax 650 969 9131 Part No 805 4531 11 Revision A April 1999 Send comments about this document to docfeedback sun com Copyright 1999 Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 USA All rights reserved This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use copying distribution and decompilation No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors if any Third party software including font technology is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems licensed from the University of California UNIX is a registered trademark in the U S and other countries exclusively licensed through X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems the Sun logo AnswerBook Java the Java Coffee Cup and Solaris are trademarks registered trademarks or service marks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the U S and other countries All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International Inc in the U S and other countries Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture develope
27. O Power O Syne Split Error O Target O Diag A RELEASE HANDLE A CAUTION HEAVY z amp Sun microsystems Certified Excellence CA NEBS LEVEL 3 980001 CPU Chapter 3 CPUsets 3 3 CPUset B B CPU CPUset A A CPU FIGURE 3 3 CPUset Locations April 1999 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual 3 4 00000 Lifting handle FIGURE 3 4 CPUset Lifting Handle Location OZ The CPUset The CPUset module plugs into one of the two dedicated CPUset locations in the center of the main cabinet With the other CPUset it forms the self checking and self correcting core of the fault tolerant system The CPUset has the following features m One to four processor modules Each processor module contains one UltraSPARC II processor with parity protected secondary cache and ECC protected main bus Both CPUsets must be configured identically in terms of number of processors memory and firmware m Up to 4 Gbytes of ECC DRAM provided by 16 DIMM slots Available configurations are 256 Mbytes four x 64 Mbyte DIMMs a 512 Mbytes eight x 64 Mbyte DIMMs Chapter 3 CPUsets 3 5 3 6 a 4 Gbytes 16 x 256 Mbyte DIMMs The memory can be 1 2 or 4
28. Single Point of Failure A system whose two sides run as separate systems Stealthy processor re integration Processor re integration PRI which is completed without user intervention CMS A fault tolerant configuration of modules defined in the CMS CMS An attribute of a CMS object that is written only by the CMS Translation Lookaside Buffer The hardware which handles the mapping of virtual addresses to real addresses Glossary 3 surviving side The side of a split system which retains the identity of the previous fault tolerant system U2P UPA to PCT bridge U2P ASIC UPA UltraSPARC Port Architecture Glossary 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Index NUMERICS 48V power module 8 3 A alarms 2 14 description 6 4 alternate maintenance bus 2 7 ASICs BMX 3 9 PCIO 3 9 U2P 3 9 B BMX ASIC 3 9 bridge description 2 1 devices 2 3 functions 2 3 bus signal isolation 1 10 C CAF description 6 1 dimensions 6 1 fan power on sequence 6 8 functionality 6 3 CD ROM drive 5 3 clock generation 2 5 combined mode bridge operation 2 2 console alarms and fans module See CAF control panel See CAF CPUset description 3 1 3 5 dimensions 3 1 LEDs 3 7 synchronization 1 2 crossbar switch See BMX D DC outputs 8 4 disk drive chassis 4 1 4 3 description 4 3 dimensions 4 1 disk subsystem 4 5 E Ethernet CAF interfaces 6 9 control 3 9 LA
29. able replace with a real name or value Examples Edit your login file Use 1s a to list all files 2 You have mail 2 3 su Password Read Chapter 6 in the User s Guide These are called class options You must be root to do this To delete a file type rm filename xiii m Symbols Note A note provides information which should be considered by the reader Caution Cautions identified by this Attention icon carry information about procedures or events which if not considered may cause damage to the data or hardware of your system Caution Cautions identified by this Hazard icon carry information about procedures which must be followed to reduce the risk of electric shock and danger to personal health Follow all instructions carefully Sun Documentation on the Web The docs sun com web site enables you to access Sun technical documentation on the Web You can browse the docs sun com archive or search for a specific book title or subject at http docs sun com Sun Welcomes Your Comments We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments and suggestions You can email your comments to us at docfeedback sun com Please include the part number of your document in the subject line of your email xiv Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 1 Introduction This chapter provides a general introduction
30. ady configured into the system A module which may not indicate that it is faulty and which may require special tools for diagnosis and replacement The Netra ft 1800 does not have any engineer replaceable modules ElectroStatic Discharge Error limitation mode A system in which no single hardware failure can disrupt system operation No faults are evident in the operating system or application software or in external systems except in the case of certain high demand real time uses A module one or more of whose devices have gone into the degraded or failed states as indicated to the CMS via the hot plug device driver framework Field Programmable Gate Array The ability to replace a module from the front of the system Field Replaceable Unit Another name for a module used within the CMS Hard Disk Drive Specially engineered to be resistant to hardware and some causes of software failure Applies to device drivers Features that can indicate that a fault is about to occur The ability to insert or remove a module without causing an interruption of service to the operating platform An implementation of the PCI bus designed to minimize the probability that a fault on a module will corrupt the bus and so to ensure that the system control mechanism runs without interruption A module that can be replaced without stopping the system Inter Integrated Circuit Input Output Memory Management Unit Light Emitting Diode Net
31. ate of the motherboard on the same side A second set of Power and Fault LEDs on each motherboard is visible from the rear of the chassis see FIGURE 2 3 on page 2 15 and FIGURE 2 4 on page 2 16 The other motherboard LEDs and indicators are described in Section 2 10 LEDs and Indicators on page 2 14 The overall dimensions of the motherboards are 429 mm w x 821 mm h x 95 mm d 16 9 inches x 32 3 inches x 3 75 inches 21 Bridge The bridge forms an interface between the CPUsets and the I O devices Each motherboard has two bridges each of which operates in one of two modes 2 1 Combined mode the bridge routes PCI addresses and data from the synchronized CPUsets to and from the device bus It compares the I O cycles generated by the CPUsets to ensure they are operating correctly if there is a discrepancy the bridge goes into an error limitation mode EState during which device I O is prevented and diagnostic information is collected m Split mode the bridge arbitrates PCI address and data from the CPUsets on to the device bus No I O comparisons are made The mode in which the bridge operates is controlled by the software split utility See the Netra ft 1800 User s Guide for information Post write buffer address Post write buffer and dirty RAM lt CPU 64 bit PCI data eee ie Eevee Peol PCI data q gt B
32. bient temperature Bit I O PSU control Bit I O UPS status CPUset Alternate Bus Bit I O Power control PSU 3 Connects to the main maintenance bus segment on each PSU The alternate maintenance bus has two purposes m To provide a second path to turn off a malfunctioning CPUset a To allow access to information about the status of PSUs when they are not functioning To obtain history information from an unpowered motherboard during and after replacement The alternate maintenance bus is not intended to be used in the normal course of events but only when the main maintenance bus is unusable Chapter2 Motherboards 2 7 2 6 Remote Control Processor The Remote Control Processor RCP is a functional block that forms part of the Netra ft 1800 motherboard and which Provides two serial ports N 8 1 9600 Provides a multiplexed serial peripheral interface SPI Provides a field programmable gate array FPGA programming interface Includes a motherboard power monitor with reset output to motherboard and reset input from motherboard Qualifies two external pulsed reset signals m Polls the OSdog signal and the AC_OK signal from the UPS interface The RCP provides a means of controlling the power supplies in the Netra ft 1800 system using commands sent via either of the two serial ports or the SPI see Section 2 6 3 SPI on page 2 11 An input is provided for the OSdog signal which is polled for a change of state Wh
33. ctly to the CPUsets 2 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 2 4 Clock Generation The master clock running at 24 625 MHz is on Motherboard B Motherboard A synchronizes to a clock provided from Motherboard B Each motherboard provides a clock to its local CPUset If the clock on Motherboard B is lost the clock on Motherboard A will not drift more than 100ppm This means that Motherboard B can be replaced without large phase changes An indication is provided that the motherboard clocks are locked to each other see Section 2 10 LEDs and Indicators on page 2 14 If any PLLs lose lock the system will move to the error state 2 20 25 1 Maintenance Buses There are two maintenance buses on each motherboard one main maintenance bus and one alternate maintenance bus making a total of four in the system Main Maintenance Bus The main maintenance bus has sixteen segments with the devices shown in TABLE 2 1 TABLE 2 1 Main Maintenance Bus Bus segment Device Purpose Motherboard EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED Bit I O Injection interrupts Bit I O Module FET status LM75 Ambient temperature Bit I O PSU control Bit I O UPS status CPUset EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED power control force fans Chapter2 Motherboards 2 5 2 6 TABLE 2 1 Main Maintenance Bus Continued Bus segment Device Purpose LM78 Ambient temperature fan
34. d by Sun Microsystems Inc The OPEN LOOK and Sun Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems Inc for its users and licensees Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry Sun holds a non exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface which license also covers Sun s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun s written license agreements RESTRICTED RIGHTS Use duplication or disclosure by the U S Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 52 227 14 g 2 6 87 and FAR 52 227 19 6 87 or DEAR 252 227 7015 b 6 95 and DFAR 227 7202 3 a DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED AS IS AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID Copyright 1999 Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 Etats Unis Tous droits r serv s Ce produit ou document est prot g par un copyright et distribu avec des licences qui en restreignent l utilisation la copie la distribution et la d compilation Aucune partie de ce produit ou document ne peut tre reproduite sous aucune forme par quelque moyen que ce soit sans l autorisation pr alable
35. e disk drives as mirrored pairs with the drives in each pair normally fitted to opposite sides of the machine in corresponding slots This mirroring is enforced entirely by the Volume Manager software See the Netra ft 1800 User s Guide When a new disk is enabled the mirroring software copies data from the other half of the pair to the new disk while maintaining normal system operation To improve disk data error detection disk checksums can be calculated and checked under CMS control during reads In the disk subsystem latent fault checking is provided by a user process which runs continuously exercising all parts of the disks This process is configurable to check all the disks Chapter 4 Mass Storage 4 5 4 6 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 5 Removable Media Modules A removable media module RMM contains one or two standard 8 bit half height 5 25 inch SCSI 2 devices mounted side by side The module is hot replaceable and contains Fault and Power indicators as described in Section 1 4 Common Features of Modules on page 1 4 The module also contains a fan to assist in cooling the PSU modules The overall dimensions of an RMM module are 105 mm w x 385 mm d x 175 mm h 4 13 inches x 15 16 inches x 6 89 inches oa 000 0000 VU A 9 00 a wan A TeL ZT gt O S LRRRRRRS TLOLO WOVE TALLU ERERR VOOOO WOVE
36. e enabled using the CAF ON switch Because PSUs remember the state they were in the last time they were enabled a PSU which was previously on will power on as soon as it is inserted 1 10 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Power supplies can also be switched using RCP commands refer to Section 2 6 2 RCP Commands on page 2 9 1 5 5 Motherboards Whilst both motherboards can be replaced individually without stopping the system the replacement procedure is completely different from that for the other modules and is very precisely defined Refer to the Netra ft 1800 User s Guide for a full description of the procedure Chapter1 Introduction 1 11 1 12 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 2 Motherboards The motherboard provides the communication between the modules that are connected to the slots on the motherboard The main functional areas of the motherboard are Bridge two per motherboard PCI I O slots Interrupts Clock generation Maintenance bus Module power isolation Two UltraSCSI controllers for the disk chassis and removable media module Two PCI Ethernet controllers Each side of the system has its own motherboard Motherboards are independently hot replaceable from the rear of the system When it is installed each motherboard has a metal cover which provides mechanical protection and an EMI screen The standard LEDs on the CAF module indicate the st
37. eater than 1 Gbyte second UPA data is ECC protected a Two 25 MHz PCI bus segments 5 0 Vdc signaling 64 bit data bus a Two separate 16 entry streaming caches one for each bus segment for accelerating some kinds of PCI DVMA activity Single IOMMU with 16 entry TLB for mapping DVMA addresses for both buses IOMMU used to translate 32 or 64 bit PCI addresses into 41 bit UPA addresses m A mondo vector dispatch unit for delivering interrupt requests to the CPUset module including support for PCI interrupts from up to six slots as well as interrupts from on board I O devices Three U2P ASICs are used in the CPUset m One for access to on board devices PROM NVRAM etc m Two for connection to the motherboards one to each Chapter 3 CPUsets 3 9 3 6 UPA The UltraSPARC port architecture UPA provides a packet based interconnection between the UPA clients CPU modules and U2P ASIC Electrical interconnection is provided through three address buses and four data buses The three address buses m UPA address bus 0 UPA_ADO Processor 0 1 UPA address bus 1 UPA_AD1 Processor 2 3 m UPA address bus 2 UPA_AD2 U2P A B C The four data buses PA data bus 0 UPA_DATAO Processor 0 1 PA data bus 1 UPA_DATA1 Processor 2 3 PA data bus 2 UPA_DATA2 U2P A C PA data bus 3 UPA_DATA3 U2P B U U U U Refer to FIGURE 3 5 CPU module 0 CPU module 1 CPU module 2 CPU module 3 UPA_ADO UP
38. ed protocol support Four way superscalar design with nine execution units Four integer execution units Three floating point execution units Selectable little or big endian byte ordering 64 bit address pointers 16Kbyte non blocking data cache 16Kbyte instruction cache Single cycle branch following Power management Software prefetch instruction support Multiple outstanding requests 3 8 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Shoe 3 5 3 3 5 4 BMX The crossbar switch BMX ASICs form the hub of all data transfers in the system unit The BMX ASIC permits the implementation of a high bandwidth interleaved dual bank memory system It coordinates between memory two buses each 576 bits wide the two processor UPA buses 144 bits wide and the I O UPA bus 72 bits wide Data transfers take place between any of the ports bit sliced into nine parts all of which are required to implement a full connection PCIO The PCI to Ebus2 controller PCIO ASIC performs PCI bus to Ebus2 bridging and provides the electrical connection to slower on board functions such as the Flash PROM and the alarms module U2P The UPA to PCI bridge U2P ASIC provides an I O connection between the UPA bus and the two PCI buses The U2P ASIC features include m Full master and slave port connection to the high speed UPA interconnect The UPA is a split address data packet switched bus that has a potential data throughput rate gr
39. en this is detected it causes the PSU to be cycled RCP port RCP port A CAF B CAF RCP A RCP B FIGURE 2 2 Remote Control Processor Signaling 2 8 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 2 6 1 2 6 2 2 6 2 1 RCP Serial Ports The RCP is equipped with two serial ports One is internal to the microcontroller and the other is an external DUART The communications protocol is N 8 1 9600 and the pinout for both ports is shown in TABLE 2 3 TABLE 2 3 RCP Serial Connector Pinout Pin Function 1 0 Signal Description 2 TxD O Transmit Data 3 RxD I Receive Data 5 Sref Signal Reference Shell Gnd Chassis ground RCP Commands Case is important the commands are based on a mask of two uppercase letters followed by a maximum of four lowercase letters The following paragraphs describe these commands When commands are entered m All characters are considered White space within address or command strings causes an error m The RCP will not respond to a carriage return or line feed that does not have any preceding characters m command preceded by additional characters for example xxxAAres instead of AAres will be considered invalid a carriage return or line feed or both in either order denotes the termination of a command m Only one command can be given at a time a carriage return and or line feed must follow each command a The RCP will echo commands once parsed whether or not
40. er with 8 Port Async Card 32 bit Fast Ethernet Hotplug PCI Carrier with 10 100BaseT Fast Ethernet Card 32 bit UltraSCSI Hotplug PCI Carrier with Dual Channel Differential2 Card 32 bit 1 Maximum of two per side Note The Netra ft 1800 has a PCI clock speed of 25MHz Caution The use of certain PCI cards can connect the Frame and Logic grounds if they have been isolated by removal of the link on the rear of the chassis and cannot be used in a dual grounding environment Refer to the documentation supplied with each PCI card Chapter 7 PCI Modules 7 3 Fault and Power lo LEDs O Injector lever any FIGURE 7 3 PCI Card Carrier Front Panel 72 Cabling The SAI P cable with box assembly supplied with the SAI PCI card must be secured entirely within the host rack It is VW 1 rated cable and as such must not be installed in vertical cable trays or routed from one rack cabinet to another adjacent cabinet I O cables coming into the host frame to mate with the SAI P breakout box must meet the applicable local fire codes for example have a CL2 or CM Listing mark denoting among other things that it complies with vertical tray flame test requirements 7 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 7 3 Module Insertion Caution It is important that care is taken when inserting PCI card carriers into the Netra ft
41. erate an active low pulse on its ON output which causes the PSU to apply power to the side B motherboard Note that if the power on is successful the RCP will hold the motherboard in reset while it configures the FPGAs 2 10 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 2 6 2 3 2 6 3 AAoff This command causes the side A RCP to generate an active low pulse on its OFF output which causes the PSU to remove power from the side A motherboard If the RCP is configuring the FPGAs when this command is issued it will abort the process BBoff This command causes the side B RCP to generate an active low pulse on its OFF output which causes the PSU to remove power from the side B motherboard If the RCP is configuring the FPGAs when this command is issued it will abort the process Request Status Refer to Appendix A RCP Status Information for a description of the status information AAstat This command is used to request the latest status information from the RCP The returned data is an ASCII hex encoded version of the status information supplied by the RCP to the CPUset via the SPI The order of the data is the same BBstat This command is used to request the latest status information from the RCP The returned data is an ASCII hex encoded version of the status information supplied by the RCP to the CPUset via the SPI The order of the data is the same SPI The SPI has two modes of operation m RCP Program Dow
42. ers If the CPUset is not requested to be enabled the LED indicates the state excluding the CPUset specific rails The LED will go out within 200 ms of any failure m Fault red This is under the control of the maintenance bus and will illuminate when the system believes the PSU to be defective Chapter 8 Power Supply Units 8 3 PSU AN ao S a DNS J J CYR e CC CIS TS oy a ae Filter cover screw _ 77 Jm Fault p Power MAA ba Ney Oa Os Input Present Filter cover screw Air inlet Indicator LEDs Injector lever FIGURE 8 3 Power Supply Module Front Panel 8 2 DC Outputs V1 V2 and V3a outputs can operate in a redundant current sharing mode A maximum of three power supply modules can be operated in parallel TABLE 8 1 Power Supply DC Output Ratings Output Voltage V Current A Power W V1 3 3 28 92 V2 5 31 155 V3a 14 17 7 248 8 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 TABLE 8 1 Power Supply DC Output Ratings Continued Output Voltage V Current A Power W V3b 14 5 0 70 V4 5 8 0 40 V5 5 1 0 5 8 3 Troubleshooting If the PSU has the condition offline this indicates that the external power supply has failed If the module cannot be re enabled carry out the following procedure before ordering a replacement module Ensure that the injecto
43. etween the CPUsets and the I O devices Console Alarms and Fans module Configuration Management System The software that records and monitors the modules in the system Users access the CMS via a set of utilities which they use to add and remove modules from the system configuration and enable and disable modules that are in the system configuration An identifiable part of a module CMS Notify the CMS that a module is present in a specified location CMS An object that provides part of the functionality of another object An object references its constituents A module containing the system processors and associated components A module which clearly indicates when it is faulty and can be hot replaced by a trained craftsperson Dual Inline Memory Module CMS Bring offline and power down a module Direct Memory Access Dynamic Random Access Memory Disk chassis module Direct Virtual Memory Access A mechanism to enable a device on the PCI bus to initiate data transfers between it and the CPUsets Glossary 1 ECC EEPROM EMI enable engineer replaceable ESD EState fault tolerant fault free faulty module FPGA front replaceable FRU HDD hardened health features hot plug hotPCI hot replaceable PC IOMMU LED Glossary 2 Error Correcting Code Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Electro magnetic Interference CMS Power up and bring online a module that is alre
44. hem The PCI bridge logic allows CPUsets to access each others address space A mailbox facility is provided to allow one side to generate interrupts to the other side Both CPUsets are active when running in fault tolerant configuration All signals are compared on the bridges when appropriate Chapter 2 Motherboards 2 13 2 9 Alarms The alarms function is handled by the motherboard controllers one on each motherboard Two of the alarms registers on the motherboard controller are the pat register which controls the System LED on the CAF and the general purpose alarms register which controls the user definable alarm LED indicators via relays in the CAFs 2 10 LEDs and Indicators Refer to FIGURE 2 3 on page 2 15 and FIGURE 2 4 on page 2 16 2 14 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Diagnostic indicator RCP On Diagnostic indicators i oF S amp Power LED Fault LED o S 5 Diagnostic indicators O A o SE SE O SEE FIGURE 2 3 Upper Motherboard A MBD LEDs and Diagnostic Indicators Chapter 2 Motherboards 2 15 o BI E
45. i s de Sun qui mettent en place l interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux licences crites de Sun CETTE PUBLICATION EST FOURNIE EN L ETAT ET AUCUNE GARANTIE EXPRESSE OU IMPLICITE N EST ACCORDEE Y COMPRIS DES GARANTIES CONCERNANT LA VALEUR MARCHANDE L APTITUDE DE LA PUBLICATION A REPONDRE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE OU LE FAIT QU ELLE NE SOIT PAS CONTREFAISANTE DE PRODUIT DE TIERS CE DENI DE GARANTIE NE S APPLIQUERAIT PAS DANS LA MESURE OU IL SERAIT TENU JURIDIQUEMENT NUL ET NON AVENU Rb ax ga Adobe PostScript Contents 1 Introduction 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 Motherboards 2 1 22 System Features 1 1 System Components 1 2 hotPCI 1 3 Common Features of Modules 1 4 141 Simple and Safe Hot Replacement 1 4 1 42 LED Indicators 1 4 143 Module Identity and Logs 1 5 1 4 4 Module Injection Mechanisms 1 6 1 4 5 The Maintenance Buses 1 8 1 4 6 Locations for Modules 1 8 Hot Insertion 1 9 1 5 1 Power Rail Isolation 1 9 1 5 2 Bus Signal Isolation 1 10 1 5 3 Maintenance Bus 1 10 1 5 4 PSU Modules 1 10 1 5 5 Motherboards 1 11 2 1 Bridge 2 1 Local I O Devices 2 4 2 3 Interrupts 2 4 2 4 Clock Generation 2 5 2 5 Maintenance Buses 2 5 2 5 1 Main Maintenance Bus 2 5 2 5 2 Alternate Maintenance Bus 2 7 2 6 Remote Control Processor 2 8 2 6 1 RCP Serial Ports 2 9 2 6 2 RCP Commands 2 9 2 6 3 SPI 2 11 2 6 4 Watchdog 2 12 2 6 5 RCP Reset 2 12 2 6 6 Power Monitor 2 12
46. ich the other components are mounted 13 hotPCI hotPCI is an implementation of the PCI bus designed to minimize the probability that a fault on a module will corrupt the bus and so to ensure that the system control mechanism runs without interruption hotPCI has the following features m Standard 32 or 64 bit PCI is available at the I O slots a The bus enables hot replacement of modules when a slot is empty components on the motherboard isolate power and data and the slot does not carry the bus signals a Extra IC connection enables modules to carry serial number and history information on the I C EEPROM Devices which perform system I O are referred to as I O devices These include m PCI cards m Internal Ethernet interfaces a SCSI drives I O devices perform DMA to and from the CPUset main memory to move I O data CPUsets perform PIO access to I O devices These devices cannot perform DMA to other I O devices only to main memory Each side of Netra ft 1800 has a separate IOMMU structure which prevents I O devices corrupting main memory other than that allocated to that I O device Chapter 1 Introduction 1 3 1 4 Common Features of Modules This section describes the features common to all modules in the system Where a module is described in later parts of this manual it is assumed to have the features described in this section unless stated otherwise 1 4 1 Simple and Safe Hot Replacement Modules can be
47. inout is shown in TABLE 6 3 TABLE 6 3 Modem Port Pinout Pin Function Description 1 GND Chassis ground 2 TxD Output data 3 RxD Input data 4 RTS Output handshake 5 CTS Input handshake 7 SREF Signal reference 8 DCD Input status 20 DTR Output status Shield Chassis ground The port is designed so that whatever external signals are presented the port will continue normal operation after the external signals have returned to their normal state provided that such signals stay within the RS232 electrical specification RCP Port There is an RS232 connection to the Remote Control Processor RCP on the motherboard Connection is via a female DB 9 whose pinout is shown in TABLE 6 4 TABLE 6 4 Remote Control Processor Port Pinout Pin Function Description 2 TxD Output data 3 RxD Input data 5 SREF Signal reference Shield Chassis ground Chapter 6 Console Alarms and Fans 6 7 6 4 Maintenance Bus The following maintenance bus functions are supported by the CAF module Fault LED switching Ethernet power control Temperature sensing History EEPROM Fan speed monitoring and testing four fans 6 5 Fans and Fan Control The CAF module contains four large 120 mm fans whose speed is controlled in the range 50 to 100 of maximum as the ambient air temperature increases over the range 30 C to 45 C Controlling the speed of the fans both increases their life and reduces their noise level The fans are mo
48. monitor processor temperature PCI slots 8 EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED power control power monitor presence bits LM75 Ambient temperature CAF EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED power control force fans alarm port LM78 2 Ambient temperature fan monitor Drive chassis EEPROM Module information and status log Bit 1 0 Drive chassis Fault LED power control injection monitor Bit I O 6 Drive Fault LED power control LM75 Ambient temperature RMM EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED power control force fans LM78 Ambient temperature fan monitor PSU 3 EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED force fans status Bit 1 0 Status LM78 Ambient temperature fan monitor heatsink temperature current monitor Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 2 92 Alternate Maintenance Bus The alternate maintenance bus connects to devices on the other motherboard The connection is carried by both CPUsets in parallel On the other motherboard the alternate maintenance bus connects to an 8574 Bit I O device which controls an analog multiplexer to select and enable one of four maintenance bus segments as shown in TABLE 2 2 TABLE 2 2 Alternate Maintenance Bus Segments Bus segment Device Purpose Motherboard EEPROM Module information and status log Bit I O Fault LED Bit I O Injection interrupts Bit I O Module FET status LM75 Am
49. nitored by two LM78 devices Two fans are monitored by each device The fans are powered on one by one as soon as the CAF module is injected this ensures there is no sudden power surge They cannot be turned off by the maintenance bus 6 6 Ethernet LAN Interfaces The CAF contains a separate board providing two complete Ethernet physical layer interfaces These interfaces connect to their motherboard MAC devices using Media Independent Interfaces MII via the CAF baseboard Each interface supports 10BaseT and 100BaseTx transfers in accordance with IEEE 802 3 Autonegotiation is supported The Ethernet board is provided with a dedicated switchable 5V rail by a regulator located on the CAF baseboard When this rail is operational the Power indicator is illuminated on the CAF front panel 6 8 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 6 6 1 Ethernet Interfaces Connection is via RJ45 jacks which have the pinout shown in TABLE 6 5 TABLE 6 5 Ethernet LAN Connector Pinout Pin Function Description 1 TX Transmit 2 TX Transmit 3 RX Receive 6 RX Receive Shield Chassis ground Pins 4 5 and 7 8 are connected to a common mode termination Chapter 6 Console Alarms and Fans 6 9 6 10 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 7 PCI Modules Standard PCI cards can be used in a Netra ft 1800 system when they are included in a PCI module Supported cards are shown in TAB
50. nload In order to download the RCP firmware the CPUset must hold the RCP in reset In this condition the RCP recognizes a three byte protocol m Half duplex The normal communication mode between the RCP and the CPUset Chapter 2 Motherboards 2 11 2 6 4 2 6 5 2 6 6 2 6 7 2 6 8 Watchdog The RCP has its own watchdog which is kept awake by the main RCP program If the RCP program fails the watchdog is timed out and the RCP is reset There is no effect on other hardware if this occurs RCP Reset The RCP can be reset from three sources the CPUset the watchdog and its own power on reset circuit The CPUset holds the RCP in reset while it downloads new firmware to the microcontroller On leaving reset from either source the RCP configures itself but does not reset the motherboard or attempt to configure the FPGAs When the RCP is in reset the reset signal to the motherboard is not asserted Power Monitor A monitor is provided that detects the presence of motherboard power This monitor is polled by the RCP firmware FPGA Setup and Data Storage The FPGAs on the motherboard are daisychained so that each is programmed in turn from a single continuous data stream The detection of a power up of the motherboard is the trigger event that causes the FPGAs to be configured On completion of the download the RCP waits for a minimum of 10 us before releasing the motherboard reset The FPGA is held in a flash memo
51. o Diagnostic i indicators 2 O Power LED Fault LED Diagnostic indicators CD FPGA status CD Config Diagnostic indicators Diagnostic indicator g an RCP On FIGURE 2 4 Lower Motherboard B MBD LEDs and Diagnostic Indicators 2 16 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 2 10 1 2 10 2 LEDs The Power and Fault LEDs are always visible and are repeated on the front of the appropriate CAFs Diagnostic Indicators The motherboards incorporate a number of diagnostic indicators which are not generally visible when the covers are fitted It is not necessary to view these indicators motherboard status should only be established from the state of the Power and Fault LEDs on the motherboards or the repeaters on the CAFs These indicators and their functions are shown in TABLE 2 4 TABLE 2 4 Motherboard Diagnostic Indicators Name Color Meaning when lit Small Green Motherboard configured and ready MBD Lock Green Both motherboards fitted and in lock CPU Lock Green CPUset locked on to motherboard clock and up and running RCP On Green RCP running This will go out when the CPUset is downloading flashing to the RCP internal flash PROM EState Red Motherboard in EState as after Reset power on or during error conditions Config Red Mo
52. r is fully engaged Check the circuit breaker The actuator should be in the 1 position Reset the circuit breaker as required Contact an electrician to confirm that the branch circuit is still energized If the branch circuit is operational contact your local support organization Note If the PSU re enables during any of these steps it must be reconfigured See the Netra ft 1800 User s Guide for information about configuring modules into the system Chapter 8 Power Supply Units 8 5 8 6 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 APPENDIX A RCP Status Information TABLE A 1 describes the status data returned to the CPUset The status information is accessed using the AAstat command via the serial ports and is returned as an ASCII string There are therefore 38 characters representing the 19 bytes In this case the first two characters are 26 38 decimal Status byte values are shown in TABLE A 2 TABLE A 3 and TABLE A 4 TABLE A 1 RCP Status Information Byte 0 eo D nN DTD oO FPF WO NY M e e mm eR ao A Ww N e O Description Length byte 19 decimal RCP firmware revision RCP firmware checksum high RCP firmware checksum low FPGAO revision FPGAO checksum high FPGAO checksum low FPGA1 revision FPGA1 checksum high FPGA1 checksum low FPGA2 revision FPGA2 checksum high FPGA2 checksum low FPGA3 revision FPGA3 checksum high FPGA3 checksum low TABLE A 1 RCP Status Informa
53. r on the other CPUset CPUset failures are detected by hardware comparison logic which is integral to the Netra ft 1800 motherboard Because comparison of the CPUsets occurs only at I O accesses it does not cause the system to suffer significant performance loss In a working Netra ft 1800 comparisons can take place millions of times per second If a discrepancy occurs the CPUsets verify which CPUset failed configure the failed CPUset out of the core and continue normal processing on the remaining CPUset This design ensures that the processing element of the system is always available and can be completely trusted The I O functionality can then be implemented with redundant controllers using the processor core to detect and correct any I O errors with intelligent software System components are housed in a rack mountable chassis See the Netra ft 1800 Installation Guide for details The system is designed to be mounted in 19 23 and 24 inch and 600 mm industry standard racks using adapter flanges to convert to the appropriate rack width 1 2 System Components The main system components with their mnemonic abbreviations are Motherboard MBD described in Chapter 2 Motherboards CPUset CPU described in Chapter 3 CPUsets Disk drive HDD described in Chapter 4 Mass Storage Disk chassis DSK described in Chapter 4 Mass Storage Removable media chassis RMM described in Chapter 5 Removable
54. ra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 location lockstep losing side MBD Mbus module PCI PCIO PRI PROM PSU RAS RCP RMM RS232 SC_UP side SPF split system stealthy PRI subsystem system attribute TLB A slot where a module can be inserted Each location has a unique name and is clearly marked on the chassis The process by which two CPUsets work in synchronization The side of a split system which has a new identity when rebooted Motherboard Maintenance bus An assembly that can be replaced without requiring the base machine to be returned to the factory A module is a physical assembly that has a module number which is stored in the software on the machine generally in the EEPROM of the physical assembly Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI to Ebus2 Ethernet controller ASIC Processor re integration The process by which the two CPUsets come into lockstep to function as a fault tolerant system Re integration is preferred Programmable Read Only Memory Power Supply Unit Reliability Availability and Serviceability Remote Control Processor Removable Media Module An EIA specification that defines the interface between DTE and DCE using asynchronous binary data interchange System controller ASIC One CPUset and its associated modules capable of running as a standalone system A side is one half of a fault tolerant system or one of two systems in a split system
55. replaced without shutting down the system They are designed to be simple to replace with minimal risk of damage Modules have the following features to ensure this a It is not possible to damage a module electronically by accidentally plugging it into the wrong slot or inserting it upside down in the correct slot a The modules are physically robust with sensitive parts shielded by covers During maintenance ESD safe procedures must be used a All firmware within modules is downloadable when the module is configured into the system a All front replaceable modules have an injection mechanism which provides a positive lock See Section 1 4 4 Module Injection Mechanisms on page 1 6 a All repair operations to front replaceable modules and the motherboards can be carried out by one person All modules can be replaced individually without removing any other module Replacing the disk chassis DSK requires the prior removal of any HDD modules inserted in it m The time required to physically replace a failed front replaceable module is less than two minutes This does not include re integration time 1 4 2 LED Indicators All front replaceable modules have a consistent front panel design with a 5 mm green Power LED which is lit when the module is powered on and a 5 mm red Fault indicator When lit by the CMS this LED indicates that a module is faulty and needs changing When the module is removed this LED is extinguished and will not
56. ry device LED Indicators A green LED flashes when the RCP is running see FIGURE 2 3 on page 2 15 FIGURE 2 4 on page 2 16 and Section 2 10 LEDs and Indicators on page 2 14 2 12 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 27 Motherboard Controller The motherboard controller provides the following registers m Determination of which CPUset is the primary including during recovery from EState m Recording of most recent reason for reset remote requested by the RCP a OSdog a synchronization clock Mailbox interruptor Power status PLL lock status PCI slot IRQ concentrator 2 8 Motherboards and the CPUsets Each PCI bridge on the motherboard takes in one PCI bus from each of the two CPUsets These are compared and buffered in the PCI bridge and produce a single output PCI bus which serves the four I O slots of the hotPCI bus The PCI comparator tolerates input from the CPUset on the other side when the comparator power is off and never drives current into a CPUset which is switched off There are two bridges on each motherboard comparing four two from each side CPUset buses and producing two hotPCI buses on each side Each hotPCI slot is isolated by FETs from the motherboard bus This allows cold PCI cards to be used in the hotPCI slot with an adapter Power is also switched to the PCI cards under software control At power on the hotPCI slots are all switched off and software enables t
57. s There are also Fault and Power LEDs above each disk slot The drive chassis accommodates up to six standard Fast 20 UltraSCSI 3 5 inch Drive Chassis The chassis contains four boards a Adapter board m Power board m Backplane a LED board Disk Drive Chassis no drives fitted FIGURE 4 2 4 3 Mass Storage Chapter 4 Hard disk drive Fault and Power indicator LEDs Chassis Fault and Power indicator LEDs 00 BM 00 QO QO QO 00 00 0 1 2 3 4 5 DSK Er r Eo ES TIE ie man TTI q 0 ERRU JT ST D SN 2 ST D JET JT ER T Injector lock and lock Chassis injector lever position indicator FIGURE 4 3 Disk Chassis Front Panel 4 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 4 2 Hard Disk Drives The disk drives are Fast 20 UltraSCSI compatible Disk drives are fully hot insertable with no need to quiesce the SCSI bus The disks do not have maintenance buses for serial numbers and history The disks are mounted on EMC compliant carriers which provide physical location of the drives only and do not support maintenance bus access FIGURE 4 4 Hard Disk Drive Module The disk injectors do not control power supply A disk is powered as soon as it is fully inserted into the disk chassis Fault tolerance is achieved using th
58. ta registers to allow the examination of data that may be different on each CPUset See Section 2 8 Motherboards and the CPUsets on page 2 13 Time out on the device bus a Post write buffer m Error state registers Chapter 2 Motherboards 2 3 22 Local I O Devices Each motherboard has two PCI buses to handle local I O Bus0 and Bus1 PCI Bus 0 10BaseT 100BaseTx Ethernet port 0 CAF PCI connection for DUART console and modem ports UltraSCSI controller for six slot disk chassis DSK a a a m Four PCI card carrier slots PCI4 to PCI7 PCI Bus 1 m 10BaseT 100BaseTx Ethernet port 1 CAF m UltraSCSI controller for removable media module RMM m Four PCI card carrier slots PCIO to PCI3 20 Interrupts Possible sources of interrupts on the motherboard are SCSI one from each of the SCSI controllers Ethernet PCIO one from each DUART console and modem PCI slots one per slot Bridge error Motherboard mailbox one per CPUset Maintenance bus environmental and insertion Each PCI slot has four interrupt signals which are combined to give one interrupt per slot All these interrupts are concentrated into a six bit code which is transmitted to the U2P ASIC in the CPUset see Section 3 5 4 U2P on page 3 9 which connects to that motherboard The same six bit code is sent to both CPUsets There are two further interrupts one per bridge which are EState interrupts and route dire
59. the parsing was successful unless the buffer overflows If the parsing is unsuccessful the echoed command is followed by a question mark Motherboard Reset Each RCP receives two active low external reset signals from the Alarm connector on its associated CAF These are handled separately and must be greater than 200 ms and less than 300 ms in length On receipt of a valid external reset signal the RCP resets its motherboard with a 250 ms pulse Chapter2 Motherboards 2 9 2 6 2 2 If a motherboard is reset the CPUset attached to that side is also reset the effect is that the entire side is reset AAres This command causes the Side A RCP to reset its motherboard The reset pulse generated is 250 ms and the command format is BBres This command causes the Side B RCP to reset its motherboard The reset pulse generated is 250 ms and the command format is BBres Power On Off Motherboards The RCP has two active low outputs which are used to instruct the PSUs to turn their output on or off The RCP generates an output pulse in the range 45 to 50 ms in response to commands received via the UARTs or SPI AAon This command causes the side A RCP to generate an active low pulse on its ON output which causes the PSU to apply power to the side A motherboard Note that if the power on is successful the RCP will hold the motherboard in reset while it configures the FPGAs BBon This command causes the side B RCP to gen
60. therboard faulty FPGA Red FPGAs not loaded Status Primary Amber Motherboard is not the active primary One or both of these must be on If both are off there may be a bridge interface error FTMode Amber System in fault tolerant mode Power Green Motherboard powered on Chapter 2 Motherboards 2 17 2 18 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 3 CPUsets The CPUset is the module that provides processing for a Netra ft 1800 system A CPUset consists of one two or four processor modules and associated connections and fans Two CPUsets operating in lock step form the core of a fault tolerant system A CPUset module can accommodate up to four UltraSPARC II processor modules Cooling is via closely coupled dedicated fans mounted internally The front panel contains indicators as shown in FIGURE 3 2 3 1 Dimensions The overall dimensions of a CPUset module are 555 mm h x 380 mm d x 150 mm w 21 85 inches x 15 inches x 5 9 inches 3 1 EU COOS ECOS COCCO COO OCCO OMY LMS MMMM MOOG OOOO 000 OOO QO ne Q o 000 6000 OOO OK AOOO AOOO I AA AKOOO RROA OOI A oo 00000 D CPUset Module FIGURE 3 1 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 3 2 Injector lever Indicator LEDs Insertion handle Injector lever FIGURE 3 2 CPUset Front Panel Ora
61. tion Continued Byte Description 16 Status byte 0 17 Status byte 1 18 Status byte 2 TABLE A 2 Status Byte 0 Bit Description 0 FPGAO download fail 1 1 FPGAO checksum fail 1 2 FPGA1 download fail 1 3 FPGA1 checksum fail 1 4 FPGA2 download fail 1 5 FPGA2 checksum fail 1 6 FPGA3 download fail 1 7 FPGA3 checksum fail 1 TABLE A 3 Status Byte 1 Bit Description 0 Motherboard power on 1 1 Serial port 0 initiated power on 1 2 Serial port 0 initiated power off 1 3 Serial port 1 initiated power on 1 4 Serial port 1 initiated power off 1 5 Serial port 0 initiated motherboard reset 1 6 Serial port 1 initiated motherboard reset 1 7 RCP reset by watchdog 1 A 2 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 TABLE A 4 Status Byte 2 Bit Description 0 Timed reset0 1 1 Timed reset1 1 SPI command initiated power cycle 1 SPI command initiated reset 1 SPI command initiated FPGA download reset 1 SPI command initiated AC recover 1 OSdog barked 1 N BD a AeA Q N Not used 0 Appendix A RCP Status Information A 3 A 4 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 Glossary ASIC ASR BMX bridge CAF CMS component configure constituent CPUset craft replaceable DIMM disable DMA DRAM DSK DVMA Application Specific Integrated Circuit Automatic System Recovery reboot on system hang Crossbar switch ASIC The interface b
62. tions as well as the connection to slower on board functions For a brief description of the PCIO ASIC see Section 3 5 3 PCIO on page 3 9 Chapter 3 CPUsets 3 11 3 12 Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 CHAPTER 4 Mass Storage The mass storage hardware consists of a drive chassis DSK that contains up to six hard disk drive HDD modules Both the chassis and the individual disk modules are hot insertable Fast 20 Ultra SCSJ transfers are supported The overall dimensions of the disk chassis are 310 mm w x 385 mm d x 175 mm h 12 20 inches x 15 16 inches x 6 89 inches CS EY Hard disk drives HDDs locations A DSKO to A DSK5 Disk chassis A A DSK un Q Q T x oO a h 2 oO Z a Q h wn G 2 2 3 2 Hard disk drives A ao T J a 2 u 2 Le O x v QO FIGURE 4 1 Disk Chassis Locations Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 4 2 4 1 o WA EN o RER KR o that directly connect to a dedicated SCSI backplane The chassis has associated Fault and Power indicators as described in Section 1 4 2 LED Indicators on page 1 4 disks in a special shielded bracket assembly forming modules with integral ejector
63. to the concept and design of the Netra ft 1800 computer system The Netra ft 1800 is a rack mounted server that can be configured to be a hardware fault tolerant or a high availability system In its fault tolerant configuration the Netra ft 1800 is designed to have no single point of failure SPF The fault tolerant configuration includes both replication of hardware to enable the system to continue in the event of a single hardware failure and monitoring features to enable detection of the failure All electrical components including motherboards can be replaced without shutting down the system Note In this manual a fault tolerant system configuration refers to one on which no single hardware failure can disrupt the system operation A second hardware failure if it occurs before the first failure is repaired may stop the system 1 1 System Features The core of the system is the CPUset Two CPUsets are used in the fault tolerant configuration providing a twin element virtual core in which both elements execute identical code Each CPUset forms the basis of a side A side consists of the CPUset and motherboard and some or all of the following features associated with it Console alarms and fans Network connections Ethernet and PCI Disk chassis Removable media module Power supplies 1 1 The CPUsets work in lockstep synchronization Each processor on one CPUset exactly mirrors the work of the same processo
64. way interleaved to provide up to 1 6 Gbyte sec peak memory bandwidth The minimum memory size and increment is 256 Mbytes four SIMMs Flash PROM accessed through the Ebus2 interface provided by a PCIO ASIC One to four power regulators one per processor Maintenance bus slave interface including EEPROM temperature sensors and fan control and status The temperature of each processor is monitored The standard Power and Fault LEDs Five additional 3 mm LEDs See Section 3 3 CPUset LEDs on page 3 7 8 Kbyte NVRAM RTC and 32 Kbyte NVRAM Two U2P controllers providing four motherboard PCI buses on each side and an additional U2P controller to access the boot PROM An SC_MP system controller Nine BMX crossbar switch slices to multiplex the multiple UPA buses Clock generator circuitry generating phase accurate multiples of the PCI input clock for the UPA processor and U2P clocks Two variable speed fans Netra ft 1800 Hardware Reference Manual April 1999 X9 CPUset LEDs In addition to the standard Power and Fault LEDs described in Section 1 4 2 LED Indicators on page 1 4 the CPUset has five 3 mm amber LEDs as described in TABLE 3 1 TABLE 3 1 CPUset Indicator LEDs Indicator Meaning Sync CPUset is running in synchronization with the other Split CPUset is running in split mode Error CPUset is in an error state Target CPUset is the target of processor re integration Diag Lit by any reset flashes

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