LATEX Sophisticated professional typesetting for business and
Contents
1. M principio erat perbu 7 perbu erat apud Deu et de gt erat perbu Hoc erat in principio apud deu Omia p ipm facta funt 7 fine ipo factum eft nidil Quod factu eft in ipo vita erat 7 vita erat lug hominu et lug in tenebris lu cet ztenebreeanocomphenderut Fu Typographic resetting of Gutenberg s 42 line bible of 1452 55 using modern Fraktur and decorative initial in METAFONT by Yannis Haralambous The ability to control special characters like the insular ampersand 7 and unusual features like hanging punctuation makes IT X particularly well suited for typesetting critical and teaching editions Beginning of St John s Gospel STEX Sophisticated professional typesetting for business and academic publishing Where to get BTEX LI The TEX Users Group TUG distributes a free copy of the TEX Live CD ROM and a free copy of the entire CTAN archive on CD ROM to all members annually Many local and national user groups also do something similar check with your nearest group see TUG Web site for addresses Q All the public domain and open source implementa tions are available for free download from CTAN _J You can buy a copy with commercial support from any of the vendors listed below TUG TUG membership for 2001 is 65 a year for individuals 35 for students and OAPs and 75 for non member subscrip tions to publications only See http www tug org for details of discounts and other charges Instit2. c Jt it plete onp man pivituel ov tempore to bpe anp pyes of tiwo and thre comemoraci as including bi directional Arabic and Hebrew The fontmaking program METAFONT is a companion to all TEX sys tems and can be used to design and implement your own typefaces or special symbols Mathematics eat Q Decorative Initials X S IA PENANG er NN awe Wa KA IN DNA Da NIANIE Ato D5 GY Tt LS P R y mee TEX and TEX are the only systems capable of automated mathematical formatting Expressions are entered in symbolic form regardless of complexity and automatically spaced and sized according to mathematicians standards E n_ gtl n i n i s 1 le i le g N N g left 1 left left 1 frac c cN N right n_g d left 1 frac c cN N right n_g d right right C nyd C nod E rgsilm ni 1 St lt g N Nj 1 NT we oN 4 w Tabular matter figures and other notations ATEX s tables and figures follow standard publishers practice of floating so if there is no room on the current page they automatically move to the next The automated crossreferencing system means that tables and figures can be moved around the docu ment and will always renumber themselves and all their points of reference accordingly There are powerful controls for tabular settings al lowing both simple and complex designs with fixed or auto adjusting spacing row and column spans and colouring Cells ro
3. desktop printe i 100 f y system us ercial typesetters ased on I epcEdit B e 25 pra letely free and ee E J leaflet tex A continu Buffers Files Tools Edit Search Nule Tex Help accuracy m item Its secret is programmability a host of prewritten aa a 0 More power ful than a wordpr wi the built in styling language You only have to say once how any item ing system IATEX has a host appears and all further examples then follow your pattern giving it f 7 unrivalled consistency the key to professional look ing can dramatically cut time an project typesetting includegraphics width 101mm fullscreen joef end itemize Its secret is programmability plate packages handle almost a can define your own with the You only have to say once h Ee all further examples then foll views unrivalled consistency the a typesetting ES Let this leaflet convince you then get in touch with your nearest supplier or the contact for your local User Group see address in panel They will be happy to discuss your requirements You re also very welcome to come to any of the User Group events and meet other users tion which wasn t tied to any one ven low runs on all our platforms giving us a Let this leaflet convince you then get in touch with your nearest supplier or the contact for your local User Group see address in pane
4. e and font selections for each element Christina Thiele CCS Carleton Documentation 1 Michel Goossens Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin The TEX Companion Addison Wesley Reading MA Ist edition 1994 2 Donald Knuth The TEXbook Addison Wesley Read ing MA 1986 3 Leslie Lamport BTEX a document preparation system Addison Wesley Reading MA 2nd edition 1994 The book by Lamport is the user manual for TEX make sure you get the second edition for ATpX 2 The Compan iton is more advanced but useful if you want to implement highly customised document designs Knuth s original TEXbook is of interest to typographic programmers who need to know the finest detail There are dozens of other books ranging from the on line introduction The not so short introduction to ATEX 2e and many books for beginners to the professional mathe matician s The Foy of TEX and the typographer s Digital Typography
5. hing Unit Computer Centre Ath Floor Kane Building email elecpub ucc ie The Irish TEX And BIEX Interest Community is at http listserv heanet ie italic 1 html f you need to produce a document for publication you need robust professional software which won t let you down whether it s a manual for your customers an article for a journal a book for a publisher or a newsletter for your club or society 2 4TEX is a typesetting system for the production of high quality documents based on Don Knuth s revolutionary TEX program It s been in use by millions since its launch in 1978 and has been continuously updated to bring you the state of the art in accuracy and flexibility Q More powerful than a wordprocessor or desktop publish ing system I4TEX has a host of unique features which can dramatically cut time and cost from any publishing project 2 Its secret is programmability a host of prewritten tem plate packages handle almost any formatting task and you can define your own with the built in styling language You only have to say once how any item appears and all further examples then follow your pattern giving it unrivalled consistency the key to professional looking typesetting imate in portable f you need to produce a docume ting ATEX runs on an robust professional software w f E ie hh TT for your ter and produces d Lae sher or a Faa te publication que A on
6. l They will be happy to discuss your require ments You re also very welcome to come to any of the User Group events and meet other users Publishing with LATEX Could your next article book paper report review or essay benefit from using TEX Do you need to be able to exchange reliable documents with colleagues working on other types of computer _ Default styles give you immediate automatic formatting for common types of document Q Powerful automation features handle cross references bibliographic citations tables of contents and indexes with ease Q Automated formatting of formulae designed by one of the world s leading mathematicians Q Produces PostScript and Acrobat PDF files Q Available in free and commercial versions public domain Open Source or with paid support Q Heavily supported via the Internet with user groups in many countries L Huge range of fonts and languages supported with floating and fixed accents automatic hyphenation and language based typographic rules J Journal and book style files available from leading publishers J Available on all platforms from the smallest PC or Mac to the biggest workstation mainframe or supercomputer L Completely portable between systems document files are all plaintext ASCII and can be edited and processed on any platform even over a network I find BTEX a powerful instrument for generating elaborate typog
7. m I A graphics editor or manipulation program is needed if you want to create or modify images The ultimate in portable typesetting ATEX runs on any computer and produces timely accurate publication quality output on desktop printers and commercial typesetters It s completely free and has been the tried and tested solution for over 20 years ATEX is in use by leading publishers documentation specialists and technical and academic users worldwide What they say about BTEX was getting increasingly exasperated with the limi tations presented by wordprocessing programs when KATEX came into my life and allowed me to do all those things previously could only dream of from unusual symbols to complicated layout strongly recommend it to anybody interested in producing a professional looking document Petra Hellmuth Roinn na Sean amp Me n Ghaeilge use pdfAIEX and METAFONT not only because need them to create my presentations lecture notes and papers but also because it s fun En tering a math equation in Powerpoint is a pain in the neck with pdfAIEX and METApost it is a lot easier because you can change the style of what is to be displayed have a lecture class from which generate a lecture presentation and lec ture notes all from the same source can add text which appears in one or both of the docu ments Marc van Dongen Computer Science KATEX is available in UCC from the Electronic Publis
8. merican Didot or Adobe points or metric or imperial units or any mixture In addition ATEX comes with a collection of specialist faces for tech nical linguistic and literary typesetting see adjoining sampler and also the comprehensive mathematics fonts of Computer Modern Euler and Concrete Times Math is available for a small fee from Y amp Y Inc KTEX can also set Japanese Chinese Devenagari Urdu Thai Viet Ogham The Symbol Collection Ugaritic Cuneiform SHE Vip EEE gt pW pe EB ey bye ret Wp gt pe Za Res LA Yj 4 f 3 TiTa p 5K o Ua i YG GY ED EY P UQ P GG E COR a T pN Backgammon i Astronomical o8 dubattOe Verte Ninmam ou Cartography oma Ree Othe OV tO FOR MEO LGA km EL OS EROS BB Dingbats XITA XA ARIK KOKI K EB ROLIDNV BOO RY Barcodes Iilililll Logic symbols D U G Q YUOCODUGCADYUAArPV lt apmyaa The Non Latin Collection The Other Scripts Collection IPA abgededyfirjuAmpo fcfbuvuryy3g abgdeoyhijuAngno irfOuuwyy3g Quenya 4 mog padpatigeh meg e BBG mabey migi ey rgt dy abit Cree Inuktitut 49S55 lt N SS SCF rar A558C5 Calligra phic Typpi ha ne oe ee ane namese Coptic Greek and many other languages and alphabets Fraktur Mlle3 Verganglide if nur ein Gleidnif Das Ungulanglide hier wird s Ereignis Schwabacher Das Unbefdreiblide hier wird s getan Das Lwig Weibliche sieht uns binan Gothi
9. n The system has been carefully designed so that documents written years ago can still be processed with minimal edit ing Because the file format has remained unchanged your investment in intellectual property cannot be dam aged by vendors arbitrary or planned obsolescence or changes in versions BTEX material originally produced purely for pa per printing no matter how long ago can quickly and easily be made available for the Web access de sired today I have just recently had to provide all the files for a journal from 1987 1996 in a format available for the Web The early I4TpX files were re run and converted into PDF files The opening page was converted into HTML for quick scan ning on the Web while the complete article with all typesetting and font features including Hebrew phonetics and Greek was available for viewing The biggest advantage in publishing production is that the similar coding of all files means anyone can do any journal there is no need to learn a whole new set of commands to address style variations Changes in platforms have no effect on production as T X is available for all main operating systems It is possible to separate the writing tasks cre ation of text from the design layout issues spac ing fonts etc which allows the author sim ply to identify types of elements heading lev els foot endnotes citations etc without getting bogged down trying to remember the text shap
10. ndering diagrams and special facilities for type setting musical notation electronic circuit diagrams flowcharts and other graphical notations Crossreferences The crossreferencing feature lets you give a name to each object you want to refer to table figure sec tion chapter page list item and then use that name anywhere in the document Each crossreference is automatically updated so that no matter how much you edit the text the num bers remain correct The same principle applies to the automated indexing glossary table of contents list of figures list of tables and bibliographic refer ences The BIBTEX bibliographic database lets you keep all your references separately from your documents but have them extracted and automatically formatted to any of the standard styles using numeric in text footnote or endnote methods X 120 100 Spending Variance 80 thousands 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 Volume Direct labour Hours thousands R J Bull Accounting in Business Butterworths 2nd ed 1972 p 191 Persistence and reliability BTEFX was designed to be independent of any particular manufacturer make or model of computer or printer Unlike some wordprocessor manufacturers proprietary file formats IZT EX uses a plaintext ASCII format which can be created and updated with any editor and moved between disparate systems without danger of information loss or corruptio
11. raphic layouts quickly and reliably They are available for revision for years afterwards without worries about software versions or compatibility TEX is demanding in its requirements but it relieves me of any concern about the finished project S amus O Diredin Roinn na Nua Ghaeilge Fonts Whether you re using Windows Mac or Unix ATEX works with any METAFONT or PostScript Typel font When creating PDF documents The Historical Collection Additional free fonts for use with ATEX you can also use TrueType fonts This gives you access to thousands of ee A E A en re a eee hs ireannach N l aon tinte n may 00 TINTe dn p in Etruscan TIOT4A1BIA A42 A4TIY M OM MIYM M 0O0 2 44AT4IX Linear B VFHPLTHPTT Aer ALE RAYYAN YAYTALS TCL EN typefaces both free and commercial The standard Adobe 36 PostScript fonts including Palatino Cen tury Schoolbook Zapf Calligraphic etc can be used even without a Phoenician t1OT4 1B1 P4W P4tIM OMIM ONWAAY C441 Runic TIkRXRPKNHIM PRA PRTINA RAFINA REUMRETRIY Uncial T posga pb 1A ARS ARTIUM OMNIUM CONSEROATRIX PostScript printer thanks to the GhostScript GSview program on the D rer ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPORSTUV WXYZ TEX Live CD ROM which prints PostScript output on any printer The typographic work of the TEX setting engine is very precise it l works internally in units too small to see resulting in great precision in Chess ga measurement KATEX can use Anglo A
12. s a trademark of Bell Laboratories Inc Technical Requirements Operating systems KATEX runs on all current computing platforms The most common implementations are Operating System Implementation Microsoft Windows Free fpTE X MikTEX Lyx Commercial see adjacent list MS DOS Amiga Linux amp other Unix Free emTgEX sbTEX Commercial Amiga TEX Free teTEX Lyx RPMs available Shareware OZTEX Commercial Textures Contact the TEX Users Group for details see alongside Apple Macintosh Mainframes and Supercomputers Hardware L BTEX will run even on quite old machines but a 66MHz processor or above is recommended LI You should have at least 32Mb of memory more if you aim to do complex work or very long documents L You need approximately 300Mb of hard disk space depending on the implementation and the options you choose a minimal installation takes about 75Mb maximum is about 500Mb J A printer is needed if you want paper output but KATEX will generate PostScript and PDF files for sending to other people or to photo imaging or laser typesetting equipment Software _ You need an editor for maintaining your documents there is a selection included on the TEX Live CD ROM Q A copy of GhostScript GSview or similar is needed to view PostScript or PDF output included on the TEX Live CD ROM LI A copy of the Acrobat Reader for PDF files can also be downloaded from www adobe co
13. utional rates for 2001 are 500 which includes up to seven individual member ships Membership includes the quarterly journal TUGboat and discounts off conferences and training courses CTAN The Comprehensive TEX Archive Network is an online In ternet archive of all TEX and I4TEX software There is a searchable index and catalogue at http www ctan org http www tex ac uk http www dante de and http www ucc ie cgi bin ctan Online and other support Internet based support uses the comp text tex Usenet news group available in German as de comp text tex There is also a two monthly email newsletter the T Xhax Di gest and some extensive FAQs listed at http www tug org tex ptr faq TUG runs an annual conference 2001 Delaware and the European local user groups run a EuroTgX conference 2001 Kerkrade Vendors Blue Sky Inc Textures Mac http www bluesky com K Talk Inc Converters http www ktalk com MacKichan Software Scientific Word Win http www mackichan com MicroPress Inc Visual TEX Win http www micropress inc com PCTRX Inc PCTEX Win http www pctex com Radical Eye Inc Amiga TEX Amiga http radicaleye com TrueTpx Inc True TEX Win http truetex com Y amp Y Inc Y YTEX Win http www yandy com TEX IATEX and METAFONT are trademarks of the American Mathematical Society PostScript and PDF are trademarks of Adobe Corporation Windows and Word are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation Unix i
14. ws and columns can be aligned L R C and on a decimal point or format ted as paragraphs The inter row gap can be very precisely aligned to provide better visual spacing TABLE 6 2 CASES FOR WHICH THE QUANTILE AND KEMSLEY S METH ODS WERE IMPOSSIBLE CLASSIFIED BY THE SIZE OF o Method of quantiles Kemsley s Total no of nad otal no o samples available 0 2 0 4 0 5 0 7 20 22 23 Aitchison J and J A C Brown The Lognormal Distribution CUP 1976 p 62 10 57 After Rapoport in Bartholomew D J Stochastic Models for Social Processes 2nd ed John Wiley amp Sons 1973 p 368 Formal tables are automatically numbered and can be captioned labelled crossreferenced and added to a List of Tables at the front of the document The tabular matter within them can span pages and can be printed landscape sideways while retaining the portrait upright orientation of the caption and pagenumber Simple tabular matter can appear anywhere and stays where it is put does not float like a formal ta ble Figures can contain textual or graphical illustra tions Pictures can be included with scaling rotation and clipping normal TEX uses the industry stan dard Encapsulated PostScript format while pdfAlEX uses JPG PNG or PDF graphics The ImageMag ick graphics manipulation package is included on the TEX Live CD ROM KTEX also has a simple CAD like vector language for re
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