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48-Port 10/100Mbps + 4G TP/SFP Combo Managed

1. EA PA DA DA RC n Rn A SA PA DA DA Sa Ss ae e e a ci SO e E e dU T A PEER iN VA vA vA vA VA VA VA VA Va VA WA WA WA VA WA VA vA VA VA VA VA VA VA VA Figure 2 1 WGSW 5240 front panel 2 1 3 LED Indications Network Color Function COC Lights to indicate that the Switch is powered on SYS Green Lights to indicate the system is working LNK ACT Lights to indicate the port is linked Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port 2 1 4 Switch Rear Panel Figure 2 2 shows the rear panel of the switch TI T T TI Figure 2 2 WGSW 5240 rear panel Power Notice 1 The device is a power required device it means it will not work till it is powered If your networks should active all the time please consider using UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply for your device It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime 2 n some area installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your switch from being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter 2 2 Install the Switch This section describes how to install the Ethernet Switch and make connections to it Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being pr
2. A Port 3 E Root Bridge co a d Designated Port Designated Port Root Port Root Port S B Port C Poi Designated Bridge DAS Port 2 pons Pool port 2 Port 3 SEE C lt LAN 27 1 1 LAN 3 After Applying the STA Rules The switch with the lowest Bridge ID switch C was elected the root bridge and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C The two optional Gigabit ports default port cost 4 on switch A are connected to one optional Gigabit port on both switch B and C The redundant link between switch B and C is deliberately chosen as a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link default port cost 19 Gigabit ports could be used but the port cost should be increased from the default to ensure that the link between switch B and switch C is the blocked link 4 6 2 Spanning Tree Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol STP operates on two levels On the switch level the settings are globally implemented On the port level the settings are implemented on a per user defined Group of ports 1 Spanning Tree Configuration The Rapid Spanning Tree Bridge Configure table allows configuring the spanning tree parameters Rapid Spanning Tree Status The spanning tree function of the switch is default disabled This field enables to turn on the spanning tree on the switch Force Protoc
3. 48 Port 10 100Mbps 4G TP SFP Combo Managed Ethernet Switch WGSW 5240 User s Manual Trademarks Copyright PLANET Technology Corp 2005 Contents subject to which revision without prior notice PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp All other trademarks belong to their respective owners Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications and makes no warranty and representation either implied or expressed with respect to the quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User s Manual PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User s Manual and reserves the right to make improvements to this User s Manual and or to the products described in this User s Manual at any time without notice If you find information in this manual that is incorrect misleading or incomplete we would appreciate your comments and suggestions FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits f
4. TPID Tag Protocol Identifier TCI Tag Control Information 2 bytes 2 bytes Preamble Destination Source VLAN TAG Ethernet Address Address Type 6 bytes 6 bytes 4 bytes 2 bytes 46 1517 bytes 4 bytes The Ether Type and VLAN ID are inserted after the MAC source address but before the original Ether Type Length or Logical Link Control Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally the Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC must be recalculated Adding an IEEE802 1Q Tag Dest Addr Src Addr Length E type Old CRC Original Ethernet Dest Addr Src Addr E type Length E type New CRC New Tagged Packet Wg NJ CFI VLAN ID Port VLAN ID Packets that are tagged are carrying the 802 1Q VID information can be transmitted from one 802 1Q compliant network device to another with the VLAN information intact This allows 802 1Q VLAN to span network devices and indeed the entire network if all network devices are 802 1Q compliant Every physical port on a switch has a PVID 802 1Q ports are also assigned a PVID for use within the switch If no VLAN are defined on the switch all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1 Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID in so far as VLAN are concerned Tagged packets are forwarded according to the VID contained within the tag Tagged packets are also assign
5. 4 7 2 MAC Address Bind This function is based upon for the switch security When you add one MAC Address is bind with one port It remains in the switch s address table regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch This saves the switch from having to re learn a device s MAC address after it has been disconnected or powered off from the network and then reconnected at some time later If the Network station is connected with one port want to control the switch the stations MAC Address must be the same as one MAC Address To bind the MAC Address click on the Security MAC Address Binding menu button the main web page then shows the MAC Address Bind function table 1 Fill the MAC Address field with MAC address in the format xx xx xx xx xx xx and choose the port to bind the MAC Address in the Port field 2 Click on the Add button 3 To remove the MAC Address binded by the port Simply click on the Delete button of the MAC Address in the Show MAC Address Table MAC Address Bind Bind New MAC Address MAC Address Port f00 E 0 4F 4d 34 7 E Fotil Add Show Mac Address Table MAC Address Port Delete MAC Address Bind Bind New MAC Address MAC Address Port L Tee o Add Show Mac Address Table MAC Address Port Delete BN EM m D Forti Delete 4 7 3 MAC Address Filtering MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop un
6. Add button to save Static Routing Port Static Routing Port Configuration Port Listle g 1 3 7 YIDYLAN O means All VLAN Add Port VID VLAN Name Tvpe Delete Ports 2 Wan 2 Static Delete 4 10 Port Analysis 4 10 1 Port Analysis This function shows the statistical information of each port it helps to diagnose the network malfunction The following example shows the statistic table of port 6 Port Analysis Port Selecting Port Port jos Show Statistic Table Statistic Item Total Average Max Tx bytes 6577715 468836 468836 Tx packets 22561 1518 1818 x bytes 1357570 06069 06069 Rx packets 11529 830 a30 Rx Unicast packets 11493 820 820 x Multicast packets O O lo Rx Broadcast packets 136 E E Te Ro packets of 64 bytes 22853 15398 p 1539 Ir T RX packets of 65 127 bytes 2 2594 1 185 p 185 Tx Ras packets of 128 255 bytes 2110 150 150 Te Paz packets of 256 511 bytes 11056 139 138 Te Ros packets of 512 1023 bytes 2444 1174 174 Ir Tu RX packets of 1024 1518 bytes pe Rx correct packets of less than 64 bytes Rx correct packets of exceed 1518 bytes Rx error packets of less than 64 bytes Rx error packets of exceed 1518 T n 0 bytes Retresh 4 10 2 Port Mirror Port Mirroring is a method of monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming and or outgoing packet from one port of a network switch to anoth
7. The following are the user configurable STP parameters for the port or port group level Variable Description Default Value Port Priority A relative priority for each 32768 port lower numbers give a higher priority and a greater chance of a given port being elected as the root port Port Cost A value used by STP to evaluate paths 19 100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports STP calculates path costs and selects the 4 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports path with the minimum cost as the active path Default Spanning Tree Configuration Feature Default Value Enable state STP enabled for all ports Port priority 128 Port cost 19 Bridge Priority 32 768 User Changeable STA Parameters The Switch s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations However it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory unless it is absolutely necessary The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows Priority A Priority for the switch can be set from O to 65535 0 is equal to the highest Priority Hello Time The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds This is the interval between two transmissions of BPDU packets sent by the Root Bridge to tell all other Switches that it is indeed the Root Bridge If you set a Hello Time for your Switch and it is not the Root Bridge the set Hello Time will be used if and when your Switch becomes the Root Bridge Max Age The Max Age can be from 6 to 40 seconds
8. portfa set port spantree port num portpr set port speed set port storm limit mode set port storm limit rate set qos map cos queue map set qos map dot1p cos map Description Set ports to be channel Set system load default parameters Set the password for the privileged level of the CLI Disable igmp snooping Enable igmp snooping Disable http server Enable http server Disable telnet server Enable telnet server Enable Disable mirror function Set a port to capture traffic Capture egress traffic Capture ingress traffic Set multicst router port Set the password for telnet Disable a port Set port transmission type Enable a port Set port traffic flowcontrol Set port egress rate shaping rate Set port ingress rate shaping rate Set port egress rate shaping rate Set port ingress rate shaping rate Set spanning tree port cost Set spanning tree PortFast feature Set spanning tree port priority Set port transmission speed Set port storm limit mode Set port storm limit rate Set the queue number of each cos Set the cos value of each dot1p priority set qos map mac cos map set qos map port cos map set qos map vlan cos map set qos queue egress policy set security MAC aging set security filter MAC set security mac learning set security static MAC set snmp set snmp community set spantree fwddelay set spantree hello set spantree maxage set spantree priority set system contact set system default gatewa
9. Delete 3 802 1p CoS Mapping QoS settings allow customization of packet priority in order to facilitate delivery of data traffic that might be affected by latency problems The IEEE 802 1p Priority specification uses 8 priority levels to classify data packets In 802 1p compliant devices a tag inserted into the packet header is used to identify the priority level of data packets 1 Fill the 802 1p Priority 0 7 field in the 802 1p priority CoS Mapping Configuration Table 2 Fill the mapping number in the CoS 0 7 field 3 Click on the OK button to save 802 1p priority Cos Configuration 802 1p priority CoS Mapping Configuration 802 1p Priority 0 7 Cos 0 71 2 E ox 802 16 Priority n A aes ISSO SS EE SE SESS ES SS AAA A ey AAA A A AAA MEA 3802 1p priority Cos Configuration 802 16 Priority 0 7 Cos 0 4 A ieee ox 802 10 Priority Cos O 0 1 1 E 3 a AA OOOO A IEA J al 6 m F 4 Port COS Mapping QoS settings allow customization of VLAN ID to Traffic classifiers 1 Fill the Port List e g 1 3 7 field in the port based QoS Configuration Table 2 Fillthe mapping number in the CoS 0 7 field 3 Click on the OK button to save Port based os Port List e g 1 3 7 Cos 0 4 5 COS Queue Mapping 1 Fill the CoS 0 7 field in the CoS Queue Mapping Configuration Table 2 Fill the mapp
10. At the end of the Max Age if a BPDU has still not been received from the Root Bridge your Switch will start sending its own BPDU to all other Switches for permission to become the Root Bridge If it turns out that your Switch has the lowest Bridge Identifier it will become the Root Bridge Forward Delay Timer The Forward Delay can be from 4 to 30 seconds This is the time any port on the Switch spends in the listening state while moving from the blocking state to the forwarding state 0 Observe the following formulas when setting the above parameters Max Age _ 2 x Forward Delay 1 second Max Age _ 2 x Hello Time 1 second A cmme ms ae ms mcm cm as as Gams ms mms ms Gam ms mmm cam cams aes ce can cams mes e em cam ms as ms cme cms ms eme cams cms cm ams cm cams ms es ee cem cms m ee cams ams ms e mes cams Gm ms cm m ams me eme cme Gem cms ee mes ms m mmm ee Port Priority A Port Priority can be from 0 to 255 The lower the number the greater the probability the port will be chosen as the Root Port Port Cost A Port Cost can be set from 0 to 65535 The lower the number the greater the probability the port will be chosen to forward packets 3 Illustration of STP A simple illustration of three switches connected in a loop is depicted in Figure 5 7 In this example you can anticipate some major network problems if the STP assistance is not applied If switch A broadcasts a packet to switch B switch B will broadc
11. COS range is from 0 to 7 Seven is the high class Zero is the less class The user may configure the mapping between COS and Traffic classifiers 1 MAC COS Mapping QoS settings allow customization of MAC address to Traffic classifiers 1 Fill the MAC Address field in the MAC CoS Mapping Configuration Table in the In the format XX XX XX XX XX XX E 2 Fillthe mapping number in the CoS 0 7 field 3 Click on the OK button to save 4 Toremove the MAC CoS mapping item simply click on the Delete button in the Show MAC CoS Mapping table hAC Cos Mapping MAC Co5 Mapping Configuration MAC Address Cos 0 7 n0 E U 4F 40 34 7E 7 Show MAC Co5 Mapping MAC Address Cos Delete MA AC Cos Mapping MAC Address Cos 0 7 MAC Address Cos Delete IS SS SS E Delete 2 VLAN COS Mapping QoS settings allow customization of VLAN ID to Traffic classifiers T 2 3 4 Fill the VID 1 2094 field in the VLAN CoS Mapping Table Fill the mapping number in the CoS 0 7 field Click on the OK button to save To remove the VLAN CoS mapping item simply click on the Delete button in the Show VLAN CoS Mapping table YLAN CoS MApping 0 VLAN COSMaping VID 1 4094 Cos 0 7 255 VID VLAN Name Cole Delete VLAN CosS MApping ALAN COS Mapping O O OoOo o VID 1 4094 Cos 0 7 VID VLAN Name Cos
12. Show MAC aging time show security filter MAC show security mac learning show security static MAC show snmp show snmp rmon show spantree show syntax show system show trunk show version show vlan show vlan type Show MAC filter entry Show port security status Show static mac table information Show snmp information Show snmp rmon state Show spanning tree information Show basic help infomation Show system information Show trunk information Get last software version Show vlan information Show current vlan type 3 5 2 Privileged Command To access to the second level enter the enable command in the first level The sysem then prompt for a password Please enter password for the password The promt then changes to Switchtenable gt Entering a question mark at the prompt displays the list of commands available for command mode 3 5 2 1 Clear command Clear command is to clear the parameter The follow table lists the clear commands and the equivalent usages Command clear channel clear mirror monitored port egress clear mirror monitored port ingress clear multicast router clear port counters clear port rate shaping clear port spantree portcost clear port spantree portpri clear port storm limit clear qos map cos queue map clear qos map dot1p cos map clear qos map mac cos map clear qos map vlan cos map Description Clear member from channel Clear egress monitored p
13. all hosts group address 224 0 0 1 periodically to see whether any group members exist on their sub networks If there is no response from a particular group the router assumes that there are no group members on the network The Time to Live TTL field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be forwarded to other sub networks IGMP version 2 introduces some enhancements such as a method to elect a multicast queried for each LAN an explicit leave message and query messages that are specific to a given group The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below Non Member Leave Group Stop Timer Join Group Send Report Start Timer Leave Group Query Received Start Timer Delaying Member Idle Member Report Received Stop Timer E Jj Timer Expried Y Send report IGMP State Transitions IGMP Snooping Configuration The default status of the IGMP Snooping function is disabled To turn on the IGMP Snooping select Enable of the IGMP Snooping Status field and click on the OK button to save IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping Status Disable k E 0000007 ey Multicast 4 9 2 Static Routing Port This function is to configure ports to be the member of IGMP Groups in VLANs To do this fill the Port List field and the VID field for the static routing and click on the
14. feature of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN allow VLAN to work with legacy switches that don t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802 1Q compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally Some relevant terms Tagging The act of putting 802 1Q VLAN information into the header of a packet Untagging The act of stripping 802 1Q VLAN information out of the packet header 802 1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802 1Q VLAN tag There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field When a packet s Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100 the packet carries the IEEE 802 1Q 802 1p tag The tag is contained in the following two octets and consists of 3 bits of user priority 1 bit of Canonical Format Identifier CFI used for encapsulating Token Ring packets so they can be carried across Ethernet backbones and 12 bits of VLAN ID VID The 3 bits of user priority are used by 802 1p The VID is the VLAN identifier and is used by the 802 1Q standard Because the VID is 12 bits long 4094 unique VLAN can be identified The tag is inserted into the packet header making the entire packet longer by 4 octets All of the information originally contained in the packet is retained 802 1Q Tag User Priority CFI VLAN ID VID 3 bits 1 bits 12 bits
15. group s and then you may configure VLAN settings If you wish to change the port link aggregation grouping with VLAN already in place you will not need to reconfigure the VLAN settings after changing the port link aggregation group settings VLAN settings will automatically change in conjunction with the change of the port link aggregation group settings 4 7 1 2 VLAN Configuration Port based VLAN Packets can only be broadcast among other members of the same VLAN group Note all unselected ports are treated as belonging to the default system VLAN If port based VLAN are enabled then VLAN tagging is ignored 1 On VLAN Configuration table choose Port based VLAN Click on the OK button YLAN Configuration El VLAN Typen For based WLAN Fa 2 The main page then change to Port base VLAN table click on the Add Modify button to create a new VLAN group Port based YLAN 3 Current Configuration VLAN WYLAN NAME VID AA gt vlani 1 Adamo city Show WLAN Member 3 The Port base VLAN Confirutation table then pops up enter the VLAN group ID VLAN name and select the member ports for the VLAN 4 Click the OK button to add the VLAN 5 Select the ports in the Port List field and click on the Add button to add the member ports to the VLAN The selected VLAN member then shows in the VLAN Member field Port based YLAN Configuration eS 2 VLAN Name VLAN2 0 Set Port based YLA
16. m Disable Port 2 Enable Down Auto Auto Disable Port 3 Enable Down Auto Auto Disable Port4 Enable Down Auto m Auto Disable H Ports Part 5 Enable Enable Down Auto Auto Disable E E EE Rd Port amp Sas Lip Auto 100M Auto Sul PERNE PIECU 4 5 2 Port Statistics The Port Statistics page provides a view of the current status of every port on the Switch Pressing the Reset button will reset all port counters to zero Port Statistics Port3 Enable Down Port4 Enable Down Part Enable Down PORED Enable bbe EXE EEE uni Ec Dare ES EIL 4 5 3 Port Band Restrict The function provides the In Band and Out Band connection speed restriction on the ports The Band of the connection speed rangs from 64Kbps to 80000Kbps Ingress Port List Egress Port List field can be filled in distinct number or a port range For example you can fill with 1 3 for port 1 and port 3 and 3 5 for port 3 to port 5 Band 64 80000KbpsS field can be filled with any number between 64 and 80000 Port Band Restrict In Band Restrict Ingress Part List Band 64 S80000Kbps PO kbps Out Band Restrict Egress Port List Bandi64 S0000kKbps IO kbps Port Status In Band X er Qut Band Restrict Kbps Delete L Delete 4 6 Redundancy 4 6 1 Spanning Tree 1 Spanning T
17. that have not been given any priority value are placed in Queue 0 and thus given the lowest priority for delivery A weighted round robin system is employed on the Switch to determine the rate at which the queues are emptied of packets The ratio used for clearing the queues is 4 1 This means that the highest priority queue Queue 1 will clear 4 packets for every 1 packet cleared from Queue 0 Remember the priority queue settings on the Switch are for all ports and all devices connected to the Switch will be affected This priority queuing system will be especially beneficial if your network employs switches with the capability of assigning priority tags VLAN Description A Virtual Local Area Network VLAN is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN VLAN also logically segment the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are forwarded only between ports within the VLAN Typically a VLAN corresponds to a particular subnet although not necessarily VLAN can enhance performance by conserving bandwidth and improve security by limiting traffic to specific domains A VLAN is a collection of end nodes grouped by logic instead of physical location End nodes that frequently communicate with each other are assigned to the same VLAN regardless of where th
18. INCORREC CONNECTION Sitio ains 63 9 1 T Eaulty or4008S8C3DIBS iia ia 63 5 1 2 Non standard cables cccccecececcccccecececececeneueeaceneuuaeaeeteneneneavarsteneneuuanseanenenentas 63 51 9 Improper Network TOpOlOglES 00d 63 S2 DIAGNOSING LE DUINDICATOR S vin o cmd cede 63 SA EG 64 om A PIN cT 65 6 1 CONSOLE PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS 00d 65 6 2 100BASE TX 10BASE T PIN ASSIGNMENTS ccecececececececccccacccacacaeaeaeneatauecauavavseaeass 66 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Packet Contents Check the contents of your package for following parts o Ethernet Switch x1 CD ROM user s manual x1 Quick installation guide x1 19 rack mounting kit x1 Power cord x1 o Rubber feet x 4 If any of these are missing or damaged please contact your dealer immediately if possible retain the carton including the original packing material and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair 1 2 How to Use This Manual This User Manual is structured as follows Chapter 2 INSTALLATION The chapter explains the functions of the Switch and how to physically install the Switch Chapter 3 CONSOLE MANAGEMENT The chapter explains how to manage the switch by Console interface Chapter 4 WEB BASED MANAGEMENT The chapter explains how to manage the switch by Web interface Chapter 5 TROUBLE SHOOTING The chapter explains how to trouble shooting of th
19. MM QUAN lid 23 23 9 ASS WO Ulsa 26 AE ONS OLE rr LM daa 26 ADO NStem Upgrade sa di dadas 26 4 4 6 Saving Parametros aclara cliaaos 27 4 4 7 Parameters Backup amp RECOVETY cccccecccccseeeeecseeeeesaeeeeeeseaseeseaeeesaeeeeesaeeeeeesaees 27 e Eo boo oU PA A E ese een A ote T A EAE eee ere 28 O qe a a R 28 ASPORT MANAGEMENT a a o Seve 29 A Sal POM COMMGUN ATION parada ind 29 A ROM a AaS C ida 29 AD F Olt Band ROSTI E rper dte IP dev N a 30 SNS cee tet te EE E E AA E E A E A Eu 31 Ao ODAMIMNG TCC arara E Lm 31 4 6 2 Spanning Tree Configuration occcccooccnnoconcnnccnncnnonnnconcnnonennonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnanennnnancnnnnnas 37 40 0 LINK AQUreg a Noe 38 SECURE PP Tcp M 39 LN RES 2 39 A ener Rec ncn Tb Dom nO Em 39 4 7 12 MEAN ConfIgurallOlq ica 43 4 7 2 MAC Address BID isses toa A A A A 48 4 7 3 MAC Address Filtering occocococcocococnoncccoconcnconnconannnnononnnnnnnnnnnnnnannnnonannnnnnnns 49 4 1 4 MAC Address can eee 50 A RIMAC Address AGING Teese mated neu e aes iUe qu NU RE bed 51 ROO c M pM c op p 52 ASA UNES DOS 52 9 2 OOS Condos tdi 53 AO 10 Gy oN das 58 ATS E SS A A PREMIERE OE te or ne ee 58 A O22 SlaliG Roung POM Esri aa a es duseic dud 60 AMOR LANAS oi ace dut E e ee calas 60 2 ANB epiac ciTe rA 60 UA O eese tru ende ituE coo Seeman icem mo pde oce Sues oa cites tance iod afa ure 61 BEASTS TORR UCONN OL ineat ird potu telas 62 del
20. N Member Port Port List VLAN Member EH Delete 6 Click on the Close button and back to the Port based VLAN main page The Show VLAN Member button is to list the valid VLANs You can also remove the added VALN by click on this button Port based YLAN O Current Configuration WLAN VLAMN NAME VID vlani 1 Add Moadity Show WLAN Member 802 1Q VLAN There are up to 256 configurable VLAN groups By default wnen 802 1Q is enabled all ports on the switch belong to default VLAN VID 1 The default VLAN cannot be deleted Understand nomenclature of the Switch Tagging and Untagging Every port on an 802 1Q compliant switch can be configured as tagging or untagging Tagging Ports with tagging enabled will put the VID number priority and other VLAN information into the header of all packets that flow into those ports If a packet has previously been tagged the port will not alter the packet thus keeping the VLAN information intact The VLAN information in the tag can then be used by other 802 1Q compliant devices on the network to make packet forwarding decisions Untagging Ports with untagging enabled will strip the 802 1Q tag from all packets that flow into those ports If the packet doesn t have an 802 1Q VLAN tag the port will not alter the packet Thus all packets received by and forwarded by an untagging port will have no 802 1Q VLAN information Remember that the PVID is only used internal
21. NE col e ees aaa pte lalo eU 9 ZA PRODUCT DESC mle NON cet daa 9 ZP UCCLONEIVIS WA AAA AA 9 RS A i eme eta M LU i cuta tU C tu A ULL LM end 9 Lu GS PAD b cR 9 2 4 SWICK NG all Panels date a au diodes comu dae tias ud cem iM ce Ee 10 2 2 INSTAEETHE SWITOB Gite esters cece Ead Me qe AER MIS M LM MU ASI nudae 10 AD Sn ona d sceau ttucietto dass Meet oa io eee tio eode 10 LL RACK MOUNINO MM RR 11 9 CONSOLE MANAGEMEN Trapene cete uh usine dae as otl isa Uomini 12 SAL CONNECTING TO THE SWITO Historieta 12 3 2 LOGIN IN THE CONSOLE INTERFACE sii anlar o bacsendeonas sedi AAE 12 3 0 CONSOLE MANAGEMENT ida de 13 A A A ON Ee eS 14 30 COMMAND Sinai 14 3 9 FIS Ie Vel CO MMAnd Seco e da 14 3 542 Privileged COMMAND 15 292 CIGAR command a E ER 15 39 22 CODY COMMANA cus edere Soie cbe tate iSo eoe epos ehe bois eap onis Eum euis Ub beds uui re RE REO 16 OS DIS able COMMA m e I 16 30 2 4 ISeboOOt COMM AN a E a S 16 9 9 2 9 SOF COMIN ANG e a De s dre 17 3 9 2 5 SNOW COMMING uses cone peo A A asco A v pU ros etg UTI E T Nd Tas da DE 18 A WEB BASED MANAGEMENT duna aid 20 4 1 ABOUT WEB BASED MANAGEMENT ooccooocccnncnononccnncnnnononnnonnnncnnnnonnnnnnonrnnnrnnnnonnnnrnnnnonanarinnnns 20 4 2 PREPARING FOR WEB MANAGEMENT oooccccccooconococonononononononnnnonnononnnononannnnnnnononnnnnnnnnannnnnnnns 20 AI Y STEM ME OGN ua oidos 20 Zo SYSTEM rn ao lo o e 21 o oo AA e 21 Zo SNIE tt oc ae 22 AA CON s 22 4 2 2 2 SNMP CO
22. To keep the changed parameters Click on the System Saving Parameters menu button and click on the Save button on the web main page as show in the following Parameters Saving d This operation will save all your parameters on the switch After reboot the switch all the parameters are still valid Save 4 4 7 Parameters Backup amp Recovery This function is to backup the running configuration to the workstation and to restore the configuration you had saved in the workstation Click on the System Backup amp Recovering menu button and the following table shows in the web main page Parameters Backup Recovery Backup the systems parameters Parameters Recovery The backup file s name Browse Recovering Status To backup the running configuration click on the Backup the system s parameters link and a pop up window shows to save the configuration of the switch to your workstation To recover a saved configuration click on the Browse button in the Parameters Recovery table A pop up window would direct you to upload the configuration file 4 4 8 Load Default This function is to reset the configuration of switch to the factory default Click on the System Load Default menu button and the following table shows in the web main page Load Default Returns the switch configuration to the factory default settings A After this operation you should reboot the Switch Wh
23. a mirror target port All of the ports in a link aggregation have to be treated as a whole when moved from to added or deleted from a VLAN The Spanning Tree Protocol will treat all the ports in a link aggregation as a whole Enable the link aggregation prior to connecting any cable between the switches to avoid creating a data loop Disconnect all link aggregation port cables or disable the link aggregation ports before removing a port link aggregation to avoid creating a data loop It allows a maximum of eight ports to be aggregated at the same time The Switch support Gigabit Ethernet ports up to 12 groups If the group is defined as a LACP static link aggregationing group then any extra ports selected are placed in a standby mode for redundancy if one of the other ports fails If the group is defined as a local static link aggregationing group then the number of ports must be the same as the group member ports Link Aggregation Configuration One aggregation group can accommodate up to 8 members Aggregation Group Port25 Port List fT Member Ports a Add Delete 4 7 Security 4 7 1 VLAN 4 7 1 1 Theory Understanding IEEE 802 1p Priority Priority tagging is a function defined by the IEEE 802 1p standard designed to provide a means of managing traffic on a network where many different types of data may be transmitted simultaneously It is intended to alleviate problems associated with the delivery of time
24. are deleted from the table if they are not accessed within the aging time The aging time can be from 30 to 1 000 000 seconds with a default value of 300 seconds A very long aging time can result in dynamic forwarding table entries that are out of date or no longer exist This may cause incorrect packet forward indecisions by the Switch If the Aging Time is too short however many entries may be aged out too soon This will result in a high percentage of received packets whose source addresses cannot be found in the forwarding table in which case the switch will broadcast the packet to all ports negating many of the benefits of having a switch Static forwarding entries are not affected by the aging time To set the Aging Time enter the number in the MAC Address Aging Time field and click on the OK button to save The valid range is 30 1000 seconds Default is 300 seconds MAC Address Aging Time Configuration MAC Address Aging Time 30 1000s 300 ox 4 8 QoS 4 8 1 Understand QOS Quality of Service QoS is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic such as multi media video protocol specific time critical and file backup traffic QoS reduces bandwidth limitations delay loss and jitter It also provides increased reliability for delivery of your data and al
25. ast it to switch C and switch C will broadcast it to back to switch A and so on The broadcast packet will be passed indefinitely in a loop potentially causing a network failure In this example STP breaks the loop by blocking the connection between switch B and C The decision to block a particular connection is based on the STP calculation of the most current Bridge and Port settings Now if switch A broadcasts a packet to switch C then switch C will drop the packet at port 2 and the broadcast will end there Setting up STP using values other than the defaults can be complex Therefore you are advised to keep the default factory settings and STP will automatically assign root bridges ports and block loop connections Influencing STP to choose a particular switch as the root bridge using the Priority setting or influencing STP to choose a particular port to block using the Port Priority and Port Cost settings is however relatively straight forward LAN 1 Portcast 19 i N 5 A Port 3 d Bridge ID 15 co ho d Portcast 4 Portcast 4 Portcast 4 Portcast 4 C b B s C Port d zd Bridge ID 30 Bridge ID 20 GENER Port 2 Port3 Portcast I9 9 Port2 Port 3 CI Y P Y Portcast 19 Portcast 19 lt LAN 2 LAN 3 Before Applying the STA Rules In this example only the default STP values are used LAN 1
26. ath Cost D Port Listie g 1 3 7 Edge Port P2P Status 200000000 0 means E Auto es ee 4 6 3 Link Aggregation The Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network LACP operation requires full duplex mode more detail information refer to the IEEE 802 3ad standard Port link aggregations can be used to increase the bandwidth of a network connection or to ensure fault recovery Link aggregation lets you group up to 4 consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection between any two the Switch or other Layer 2 switches However before making any physical connections between devices use the Link aggregation Configuration menu to specify the link aggregation on the devices at both ends When using a port link aggregation note that The ports used in a link aggregation must all be of the same media type RJ 45 100 Mbps fiber The ports that can be assigned to the same link aggregation have certain other restrictions see below Ports can only be assigned to one link aggregation The ports at both ends of a connection must be configured as link aggregation ports None of the ports in a link aggregation can be configured as a mirror source port or
27. cluded in the STP are selected Creating a Stable STP Topology It is to make the root port a fastest link If all switches have STP enabled with default settings the switch with the lowest MAC address in the network will become the root switch By increasing the priority lowering the priority number of the best switch STP can be forced to select the best switch as the root switch When STP is enabled using the default parameters the path between source and destination stations in a switched network might not be ideal For instance connecting higher speed links to a port that has a higher number than the current root port can cause a root port change STP Port States The BPDUs take some time to pass through a network This propagation delay can result in topology changes where a port that transitioned directly from a Blocking state to a Forwarding state could create temporary data loops Ports must wait for new network topology information to propagate throughout the network before starting to forward packets They must also wait for the packet lifetime to expire for BPDU packets that were forwarded based on the old topology The forward delay timer is used to allow the network topology to stabilize after a topology change In addition STP specifies a series of states a port must transition through to further ensure that a stable network topology is created after a topology change Each port on a switch using STP exists is in one of the fo
28. configuration is changed it remains the original after a reboot unless the configuration is saved Copy command is to save the current configuration to the flash this saves the configuration to next reboot Command copy config flash 3 5 2 3 Disable command Description Copy system configuration parameters to flash Disable command is to exit the privileged mode and back to the first level of command line interface Command Disable 3 5 2 4 Reboot command Description Disable privileged mode Reboot command is to reboot the switch please beware to check if the configuration is saved Command Description Reboot 3 5 2 5 Set command Reboot system Set command is to change the parameter of the switch functions The follow table lists the set commands and the equivalent usages Command set channel set default set enable password set igmp snooping disable set igmp snooping enable set ip http server disable set ip http server enable set ip telnet server disable set ip telnet server enable set mirror set mirror capture port set mirror monitored port egress set mirror monitored port ingress set multicast router set password set port disable set port duplex set port enable set port flow control set port rate shaping egress set port rate shaping ingress set port rate shaping egress set port rate shaping ingress set port spantree port num portco set port spantree port num
29. critical data over congested networks The quality of applications that are dependent on such time critical data such as video conferencing can be severely and adversely affected by even very small delays in transmission Network devices that are in compliance with the IEEE 802 1p standard have the ability to recognize the priority level of data packets These devices can also assign a priority label or tag to packets Compliant devices can also strip priority tags from packets This priority tag determines the packet s degree of expeditiousness and determines the queue to which it will be assigned Priority tags are given values from 0 to 7 with O being assigned to the lowest priority data and 7 assigned to the highest The highest priority tag 7 is generally only used for data associated with video or audio applications which are sensitive to even slight delays or for data from specified end users whose data transmissions warrant special consideration The Switch allows you to further tailor how priority tagged data packets are handled on your network Using queues to manage priority tagged data allows you to specify its relative priority to suit the needs of your network There may be circumstances where it would be advantageous to group two or more differently tagged packets into the same queue Generally however it is recommended that the highest priority queue Queue 1 be reserved for data packets with a priority value of 7 Packets
30. cy comprises a set of rules that are applied to a network so that a network meets the needs of the business That is traffic can be prioritized across a network according to its importance to that particular business type QoS Profile consists of multiple sets of rules classifier plus service level combinations The QoS profile is assigned to a port s Rules comprises a service level and a classifier to define how theSwitch will treat certain types of traffic Rules are associated with a QoS Profile see above To implement QoS on your network you need to carry out the following actions 1 Define a service level to determine the priority that will be applied to traffic 2 Apply a classifier to determine how the incoming traffic will be classified and thus treated by the Switch 3 Create a QoS profile which associates a service level and a classifier 4 Apply a QoS profile to a port s 4 8 2 QOS Configuration QoS settings allow customization of packet priority in order to facilitate delivery of data traffic that might be affected by latency problems The IEEE 802 1p Priority specification uses 8 priority levels to classify data packets In 802 1p compliant devices a tag inserted into the packet header is used to identify the priority level of data packets The Switch supports four kinds of Traffic classifiers 802 1P Por MAC VLANs and four queues Dor COS Priority classifiers of the Switch forward packet
31. dcast Storm Restricting Port Listi e g 1 3 7 Restricting Type Flowl64 80000Kbps fwedcst dP Add Show Port Restricting Table Port Restricting Type Flow Delete Broadcast only Delete Delete Broadcast only Delete Delete Broadcast Multicast 4nd Flooded Delete Delete 5 TROUBLE SHOOTING This section is intended to help you solve the most common problems on the 8 10 100TX plus 100FX Exp Slot managed POE switch 5 1 Incorrect connections The switch port can auto detect straight or crossover cable when you link switch with other Ethernet device For the RJ 45 connector should use correct UTP or STP cable 10 100Mbps port use 2 pairs twisted cable If the RJ 45 connector is not correct pin on right position then the link will fail For fiber connection please notice that fiber cable mode and fiber module should be match 5 1 1 Faulty or loose cables Look for loose or obviously faulty connections If they appear to be OK make sure the connections are snug IF that does not correct the problem try a different cable 5 1 2 Non standard cables Non standard and miss wired cables may cause numerous network collisions and other network problem and can seriously impair network performance A category 5 cable tester is a recommended tool for every 100Base T network installation 5 1 3 Improper Network Topologies It is important to make sure that you have a valid network topo
32. e Switch Chapter 6 APPENDIX The chapter contains cable information of the Switch In the following section terms SWITCH with upper case denotes the WGSW 5240 Ethernet switch Terms with lower case switch means any Ethernet switches 1 3 Product Feature o 48 Port 10 100Mbps TP interfaces o 4G TP SFP combo interface o Complies with IEEE802 3 10Base T IEEE802 3u 100Base Tx IEEE 802 3ab 1000Base T IEEE 802 3z 1000Base LX SX Ethernet standards a High back plane bandwidth 17 6Gbps o Console Web SNMP management o Configuration backup and recovery a Per port Ingress Egress bandwidth restriction o Configurable spanning tree aging time STP port configuration n 12 trunk groups up to 8 ports per trunk 0 Port based 802 1Q VLAN with 4K VLAN ID MAC Binding Filtering Learning configurable MAC Aging time o 8 mappings ID to 4 priority queues Support MAC VLAN 802 1p Port to CoS mapping o IGMP snooping and IGMP Query mode for Multi media application n Statistic Routing Port 1 to many Ingress Egress Port mirror and Port analysis o Broadcast Multicast Flooded storm control 1 4 Product Specification Hardware Specification Network Connector RS 232 connector Switch architecture Switch Fabric MAC address Shared Buffer Power requirement Operating environment Storage environment Dimension W x D x H Switch Specification Spanning Tree Link Aggregation Priority Queue Port Mirror Bandwidth Control St
33. ed a PVID but the PVID is not used to make packet forwarding decisions the VID is Tag aware switches must keep a table to relate PVID within the switch to VID on the network The switch will compare the VID of a packet to be transmitted to the VID of the port that is to transmit the packet If the two VID are different the switch will drop the packet Because of the existence of the PVID for untagged packets and the VID for tagged packets tag aware and tag unaware network devices can coexist on the same network A switch port can have only one PVID but can have as many VID as the switch has memory in its VLAN table to store them Because some devices on a network may be tag unaware a decision must be made at each port on a tag aware device before packets are transmitted should the packet to be transmitted have a tag or not If the transmitting port is connected to a tag unaware device the packet should be untagged If the transmitting port is connected to a tag aware device the packet should be tagged Default VLANs The Switch initially configures one VLAN VID 1 called default The factory default setting assigns all ports on the Switch to the default As new VLAN are configured in Port based mode their respective member ports are removed from the default VLAN and Link aggregation Groups In order to use VLAN segmentation in conjunction with port link aggregation groups you can first set the port link aggregation
34. en the Switch has rebooted it will have the same configuration as when it was delivered trom the factory ox 4 4 9 Reboot This function is to reboot the system Reboot session will be last When you click the reboot button the switch will reboot automatically Reboot If you do not save the system parameters all changes made in this 4 5 Port Management 4 5 1 Port Configuration This function is to configure and to view the configured port management status port negotiation mode and the port flow control function Management Status Display port status Enable or Disable Disable is to turn off the port Link Status Up to indicate the port is linked while Down to indicate the port is not connected Speed Shows the negotiation mode and the running speed on the port Duplex Displays full duplex or half duplex mode Flow Control Display Flow status of port Enable or Disable Disable indicates Flow control is off Auto Display which mode the port is auto negotiated Config configured Displays the state defined by the user Atual Displays the negotiation result Port Configuration Port Configuration Port List e g 1 3 7 Management Status Speed Duplex Flow Control Enable Auto Disable Port status Speed Duplex Flow Control Port Management Status Link Status config Adusi config actual como Actual Port 1 Enable Down Auto Auto
35. er port where the packet can be studied lt enables the manager to keep close track of switch performance and alter it if necessary Configuring the port mirroring by assigning a source port from which to copy all packets and a sniffer port where those packets will be sent Capture Port Use this option to select the destination port for monitored traffic This is the port that your network analyzer would be connected to Ingress Port Duplicate the date transmitted from the source port and forward it to the Capture port Egress Port Duplicate the data sent to the source and forward it to the Capture port Port Mirror Flow Capture Configuration Capture Port Porti Capture Status Enable OK Mirror Port Configuration Ingress Port List e g 1 3 7 Egress Port Listie g 1 3 7 4 11 Storm Control This function is to control the Braodcast Storm Multicast Storm and Flooded Storm packet on each port To configure the Storm Control click on the Storm Control menu button The web main page then shows the Strom Restricting function table 1 Fill the Port List field in the Broadcast Storm Restricting table select the type in the Restricting Type drop down menu and enter the packet size in the Flow field 2 Click on the OK button to save 3 Toremove the Storm Restricting function on the port simpy click on the Delete button in the Show Port Restricting Table table Storm Restricting Broa
36. esented 2 2 1 Desktop Installation To install the Switch on desktop or shelf please follows these steps Step1 Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the switch Step2 Place the switch on the desktop or the shelf near an AC power source Step3 Keep enough ventilation space between the switch and the surrounding objects BS Note When choosing a location please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1 Section 4 in Specification Step4 Connect the Switch to network devices A Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10 100 1000 RJ 45 ports on the front of the Switch B Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers workstations or routers etc BS Note Connection to the Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ 45 tips For more information please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A Step5 Supply power to the switch A Connect one end of the power cable to the switch B Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet When the switch receives power the Power LED should remain solid Green 2 2 2 Rack Mounting To install the switch in a 19 inch standard rack please follows the instructions described below Step1 Place the switch on a hard flat surface with the front panel positioned towards the front side Step2 Attach the rack mount bracket to each side of the switch with suppl
37. et community s de facto standard management protocol SNMP Operations SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol NMSs can send multiple requests without receiving a response Get Allows the NMS to retrieve an object instance from the agent Set Allows the NMS to set values for object instances within an agent Trap Used by the agent to asynchronously inform the NMS of some event The SNMPv2 trap message is designed to replace the SNMPv1 trap message SNMP community An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to lt helps define where information is sent The community name is used to identify the group A SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities SNMP default communities are Write private Read public 4 2 2 2 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP management click on System SNMP menu button and the web main page changes to the SNMP Management function as shows in the following SNMP Management SNMP Agent Status Configuration SNMP Agent Status Enable Ok System Options System Name Switch System Location Contact Community Configuration Add Community Current Communities Management Station Configuration Add Management Station Current Management Stations IF Address The followings are t
38. ey are physically on the network Logically a VLAN can be equated to a broadcast domain because broadcast packets are forwarded to only members of the VLAN on which the broadcast was initiated LR RRA BW GCE WE ASG AA A TE RA AAA ER NE a ES EU EE CU CE NG EI AP CNT GA SE NE YS a i ile No matter what basis is used to uniquely identify end nodes and assign these nodes VLAN membership packets cannot cross VLAN without a network device performing a routing function between the VLAN 2 The Switch supports Port based VLAN and IEEE 802 1Q VLAN The port untagging function can be used to remove the 802 1 tag from packet headers to maintain compatibility with devices that are tag unaware 3 The Switch s default is to assign all ports to a single 802 1Q VLAN named DEFAULT VLAN As I Le X NO e e e e NO e e e e e e e e e e e NN A ON e e e e e e e e e e e O o o e e e NN e e o OO e e e a u a e e e a a u El new VLAN is created the member ports assigned to the new VLAN will be removed from the DEFAULT_ VLAN port member list The DEFAULT_VLAN has a VID 1 Port based VLAN Port based VLAN limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports Thus all devices connected to a port are members of the VLAN s the port belongs to whether there is a single computer directly connected to a switch or an entire department On port based VLAN NIC do not need to be able to identify 802 1Q tags in packet headers NIC se
39. field and click on the OK button YLAN Configuration VLAN Typed 802 10 VLAN ox The main page then changes to the 802 1Q VLAN table which displays the VLAN configuration of each port 802 10 VLAN Part Link Tvpe PVID Egress Policy Porti Access Untagzed 1 meet SSS Porte Access Untazged I Porta Access ngge 2 If you want to configure port 2 to be in a VLAN other than default VLAN Double click on port2 to enter into VLAN port configuration window 802 10 VLAN Port Configuration Port 2 Link Type Access y ET o oo E OK SS NS A pO et Trunk Port for YLAN 2 lt i lt OMW Port for NEEXOIUEDEDOIDUMN VLAN WLAN Table VLAN MLAN with The Trunk Port The Trunk Part LAN NAME LAN MAME default vlan Set VLAN s VID amp Name IO VLAN Name Add Modity Delete 3 Choose the Link Type in the drop drop down menu Access or Trunk Note that if the Access type is chosen it will strip the 802 1Q tag from all packets that out of this port On the other hand if the Trunk type is chosen it will put the VID number priority and other VLAN information into the header of all packets that out of this port 4 Define the PVID for the port Set the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port This feature is useful for accommodating devices that you want to participate in the VLAN but t
40. fore continuing 2 1 Product Description 2 1 1 Product Overview The PLANET WGSW 5240 is a 48 Port 10 100Mbps fast Ethernet Switch with 4 Port Gigabit TP SFP Combo interface which boasts a high performance switch architecture that is capable of providing non blocking switch fabric and wire speed throughput as high as 17 6Gbps lts four built in GbE uplink ports also offer incredible extensibility flexibility and connectivity to the Core switch or Servers The IEEE 802 standard based firmware provides a rich set of features and ensures interoperability with equipment from other vendors Additionally the firmware includes advanced features such as IGMP snooping broadcast storm control and MAC address filtering to enhance security and bandwidth utilization With its built in web based management the PLANET WGSW 5240 offers an easy to use platform independent management and configuration facility The PLANET WGSW 5240 supports standard Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP and can be managed via any standard based management software For text based management the WGSW 5240 can also be accessed via Telnet and the console port 2 1 2 Switch Front Panel Figure 2 1 shows the front panel of the switch WGSW 5240 OOo 00000000000 OOO OOo0O0O0000000000000 OO0O00O00O0O000000000 PWR SS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 11 12 13 1 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 73 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
41. guration program can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program The pin assignments used to connect to the serial port are provided in the following tables LE OTR 1x1 Rud DED DB 5 DB 9 Console Port Pin Numbers DB 9 Port Pin Assignments EIA CCITT Switch s DB9 PC DB9 Description Circuit Signal DTE Pin DTE Pin BB 104 RxD Received Data 2 2 BA 103 TxD Transmitted Data 3 3 AB 102 SGND Signal Ground 9 5 Console Port to 9 Pin DTE Port on PC Switch s 9 Pin Serial Port CCITT Signal PC s 9 Pin 2 RXD RXD ITXD TXD gt BSGND SGND Cable Types and Specifications DTE Port 3 TxD 2 RxD o SGND Cable Type Max Length Connector 10BASE T Cat 3 4 5100 ohm UTP 100 m 328 ft RJ 45 100BASE TX Cat 5 100 ohm UTP 100 m 328 ft RJ 45 50 125 or 62 5 125 micron 100BASE FX core multimode fiber MMF 2 km 1 24 miles SC or ST 6 2 100BASE TX 10BASE T Pin Assignments With 100BASE TX 10BASE T cable pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data and pins 3 and 6 for receiving data RJ 45 Pin Assignments Pin Number Assignment 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Rx 6 Rx Note and signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair All ports on this switch support automatic MDI MDI X operation you can use straight through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers or to other switches
42. hat don t support tagging Link Type Access PYID 2 A 5 Trunk configuration If the Trunk type is chosen please follow the steps to set the Trunk of the port 5 1 Add and define the names and VIDs for new VLANs The VID number ranges from 2 to 4094 Fill the VID field and the VLAN Name field in the Set VLAN s VID 8 Name table and click on the Add Modify button to save YLAN s VID E Name VLAN Name VLAN ar Add Modity Delete 5 2 The added new VLAN then shows the the VLAN Table field in the Set Trunk Port for VLAN table Set Trunk Port V LAT VLAN Table LAN with The Trunk Port r LAN MAKE LAN MAME qeftault lan VLAN Delete 5 3 Select on the VLAN chich you want to tag with in the VLAN Table field and click on the Add button to add This will add the VLAN in to the VLAN with The Trunk Port field Set Port for YLAN LAN Table LAN with The Trunk Port LAN NAME LAN NAME iefault vlan _ Delete 5 4 Click on the close button to close the VLAN port configuration table of port 2 and back to the 802 1Q main page 5 5 Click on the Show VLAN Members button to show the VLAN members I Show S LAN Members l 5 6 As shows in the following screen Show YLAN Member ii VID VLAN Name VLAN Member Delete 1 vlani Port Ports Port Porte Delete 2 vlan2 Portl Port2 Port4 Port6 Delete
43. he description of the sub table 1 SNMP Agent Status Configuration This block enables to turn on SNMP Agent Enabled Disabled To turn on or turn off the SNMP function on the Switch SNMP Agent Status Configuration SNMP Agent Status Enable 2 System Options This table is to define the system name system location and the contact person of the switch These informations show in the SNMP software of the management workstation which helps to identify the switch that is looking into There are three fields in the system options configuration block System Name The system name of the switch which would show in the SNMP software System Location The system location of the switch which would show in the SNMP software Contact The contact person of the switch which would show in the SNMP software Fill the fileds and click on the OK button to save System Options System Name we SAD System Location TAIPEI Contact SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR 3 Community Configuration Use this table to configure the SNMP community strings and define the policy of the relative string The community string acts like a password to permit access to the agent on the Switch One or more of the following characteristics can be associated with the community string Add Community enter private or public Chooses community strings for the Switch management access read only or read write a Read only Enables requests accompanied by th
44. hould be forwarded to a given sub network or not The router can check using IGMP to see if there is at least one member of a multicast group on a given subnet work If there are no members on a sub network packets will not be forwarded to that sub network IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112 It has a fixed packet size and no optional data The format of an IGMP packet is shown below IGMP Message Format Octets 0 8 1 6 31 Group Address all zeros if this is a query The IGMP Type codes are shown below Type Meaning 0x11 Membership Query if Group Address is 0 0 0 0 0x11 Specific Group Membership Query if Group Address is Present 0x16 Membership Report version 2 0x17 Leave a Group version 2 0x12 Membership Report version 1 IGMP packets enable multicast routers to keep track of the membership of multicast groups on their respective sub networks The following outlines what is communicated between a multicast router and a multicast group member using IGMP A host sends an IGMP report to join a group A host will never send a report when it wants to leave a group for version 1 A host will send a leave report when it wants to leave a group for version 2 Multicast routers send IGMP queries to the
45. ied screws attached to the package Figure 2 5 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the switch Figure 2 5 Attach brackets to the switch Caution You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets Damage caused to the parts by using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty Step3 Secure the brackets tightly Step4 Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side Step5 After the brackets are attached to the Switch use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack as shown in Figure 2 6 S8 oo bn OOD Figure 2 6 Mounting the Switch in a Rack Step6 Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2 2 1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to the switch 3 CONSOLE MANAGEMENT 3 1 Connecting to the Switch The console port is a female DB 9 connector that enables a connection to a PC or terminal for monitoring and configuring the Switch Use the supplied RS 232 cable with a male DB 9 connector to connect a terminal or PC to the Console port The Console configuration out of band allows you to set Switch for remote terminal as if the console terminal were directly connected to it 3 2 Login in the Console Interface When the connection between Switch and PC is ready turn on the PC and run a terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default characte
46. ing number in the Queue 0 3 field 3 Click on the OK button to save CoS Queue Mapping coS Queue Mapping Configuration Cos 0 7 Queue 0 3 6 Queue Management There are two rules for the Priority Queue Weighted Round Robin WRR and Always Hight To configure Queue Rule select the Queue Policy drop down menu in the Queue Rule Configuration table And Click on the OK button to save Queue Policy WER OK If the WRR was chosen as the Queue Policy the page would show in the main page Queue Management Queue Rule Configuration o Queue Policy WPR Eg Sha Queue Weight Queue Weight QUEUE 3 a QUEUE 2 4 Queue 1 z Queue dl 4 9 Multicast 4 9 1 IGMP Snooping Theory Computers and network devices that want to receive multicast transmissions need to inform nearby routers that they will become members of a multicast group The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is used to communicate this information IGMP is also used to periodically check the multicast group for members that are no longer active In the case where there is more than one multicast router on a sub network one router is elected as the queried This router then keeps track of the membership of the multicast groups that have active members The information received from IGMP is then used to determine if multicast packets s
47. is string to display MIB object information a Read Write Enables requests accompanied by this string to display MIB object information and to set MIB objects Complete the above steps and click on the Add button Community Configuration Add Added Community Current Communities Communities privat 0 ReadOnly Read Write Read ReadOnly Read Write Read Write BA The added string then shows in the Current Communities field e Current Communities show the list in input field Community Configuration 4dd Community Current Communities private Read Only Read Only Read Write Delete 4 Management Station Configuration A trap manager is a management station SNMP application that receives traps the system alerts generated by the switch If no trap manager is defined no traps are issued Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string Enter Network management stations IP address 192 168 0 53 for example Trap Community must be the same string as Add community Then click on Add button Management Station Configuration dd Management Station Current Management Stations IP Address 192 168 053 rap Community private Delete The Current Management Stations field shows the trap list Management Station Configuration Add Management Station Current Management Stations 192 158 0 53 private IP Add
48. iver Command Line Switch gt enable Please input password Swi tch enable gt Console login screen 3 3 Console Management Entering a question mark at the prompt displays the list of commands available for command mode As shows in the following screen manage ip address egress monitored port for mirror ingress monitored port for mirror router port Clear port statistics counter Clear rate shaping of all ports Restore spanning tree port cost to default value Restore spanning tree port priority to default value Clear strom limit of all ports Reset cos queue map to default Reset dotlp_cos map to default Clear qos map mac cos map Clear qos map vlan cos map Clear MAC filter entry Clear static MAC entry Clear snmp community entry Clear snmp trap management host Restore spanning tree parameters Clear Clear Clear Clear Manage 1p mirror monitored port egress mirror monitored port ingress multicast router port counters port rate shaping port spantree portcost port spantree portpri port strom limit qos map cos queue map qos map dot1p cos map qos map mac cos map qos map vlan cos map security filter MRC security static MRC snmp community snmp trap spantree root Clear trunk port from vlans Clear member from vlan The question mark command 3 4 Telnet login The switch also supports telnet for remote management The switch switch ask for user name and password for remote
49. llowing five states Blocking the port is blocked from forwarding or receiving packets Listening the port is waiting to receive BPDU packets that may tell the port to go back to the blocking state Learning the port is adding addresses to its forwarding database but not yet forwarding packets Forwarding the port is forwarding packets Disabled the port only responds to network management messages and must return to the blocking state first A port transitions from one state to another as follows From initialization switch boot to blocking From blocking to listening or to disabled From listening to learning or to disabled From learning to forwarding or to disabled From forwarding to disabled From disabled to blocking Switch Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding M E Disable N E LL E STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software When you enable STP every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up If properly configured each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state No packets except BPDUs are forwarded from or received by STP enabled ports until the forwarding state is enabled for that port 2 STP Parameters STP Operation Levels The Switch allows for two levels of o
50. login when using telnet please use admin for username and admin for password 3 5 Commands There are two levels for console commands The first level provides commands to show system informations and current configurations The second level privileged mode provides commands to set clear and show the configuration 3 5 1 First level commands The follow table lists the first commands and the equivalent usages Command enable show channel show console info show igmp snooping show ip http server show ip telnet server show mirror show multicast router show port counter show port rate shaping show port spantree show port state show port storm limit show qos map cos queue map show gos map dot1p cos map show qos map mac cos map show qos map port cos map show qos map vlan cos map show qos queue egress policy show security MAC aging Description Enable privileged mode Show channel information Show console info Show igmp snooping information Show http server information Show telnet server information Show mirror information Show multicast router port information Show port counter information Show port ingress and egress rate shaping Show spantree information on ports Show port infomation Show port storm limit mode and rate Show qos map cos queue map Show qos map cos queue map Show qos map mac cos map Show each port s cos Show qos map vian cos map Show qos queue egress policy
51. logy Common topology faults include excessive cable length and too many repeaters hubs between end nodes In addition you should make sure that your network topology contains no data path loops Between any two ends nodes there should be only one active cabling path at any time Data path loops will cause broadcast storms that will severely impact your network performance 5 2 Diagnosing LED Indicators The Switch can be easily monitored through panel indicators to assist in identifying problems which describes common problems you may encounter and where you can find possible solutions IF the power indicator does turn on when the power cord is plugged in you may have a problem with power outlet or power cord However if the Switch powers off after running for a while check for loose power connections power losses or surges at power outlet IF you still cannot resolve the problem contact your local dealer for assistance 5 2 1 Cabling RJ 45 ports use unshielded twisted pair UTP or shield twisted pair STP cable for RJ 45 connections 1000 Category 3 4 or 5 cable for 10Mbps connections or 1000 Category 5 cable for 100Mbps connections Also be sure that the length of any twisted pair connection does not exceed 100 meters 328 feet 6 1 Console Port Pin Assignments The DB 9 serial port on the front panel is used to connect to the swi 6 APPENDIX tch for out of band console configuration The console menu driven confi
52. lows you to prioritize certain applications across your network You can define exactly how you want the switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic You can use QoS on your system to Control a wide variety of network traffic by Classifying traffic based on packet attributes Assigning priorities to traffic for example to set higher priorities to time critical or business critical applications Applying security policy through traffic filtering Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP by minimizing delay and jitter Improve performance for specific types of traffic and preserve performance as the amount of traffic grows Reduce the need to constantly add bandwidth to the network Manage network congestion QoS Terminology Classifier classifies the traffic on the network Traffic classifications are determined by protocol application source destination and so on You can create and modify classifications The Switch then groups classified traffic in order to schedule them with the appropriate service level DiffServ Code Point DSCP is the traffic prioritization bits within an IP header that are encoded by certain applications and or devices to indicate the level of service required by the packet across a network Service Level defines the priority that will be given to a set of classified traffic You can create and modify service levels Poli
53. ly within the Switch Untagging is used to send packets from an 802 1Q compliant network device to a non compliant network device Here pay attention to the explainion of Access and Trunk Access Ports will strip the 802 1Q tag from all packets that out of those ports If the packet doesn t have an 802 1Q VLAN tag the port will not alter the packet Thus all packets received by and forwarded by an untagging port will have no 802 1Q VLAN information Untagging is used to send packets from an 802 1Q compliant network device to a non compliant network device Trunk Ports with tagging enabled will put the VID number priority and other VLAN information into the header of all packets that out of those ports If a packet has previously been tagged the port will not alter the packet thus keeping the VLAN information intact The VLAN information in the tag can then be used by other 802 1Q compliant devices on the network to make packet forwarding decisions Port VID PVID Set the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port This feature is useful for accommodating devices that you want to participate in the VLAN but that don t support tagging The Switch allows each port to set one PVID the range is 1 255 default PVID is 1 The PVID must be the same as the VLAN ID that the port was defined as belonging to in the VLAN group or the untagged traffic will be dropped 1 Select 802 1Q VLAN in the VLAN Type
54. nagement features that allow users to manage the switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer The Web Based Management supports Internet Explorer 5 0 It is based on Java Applets with an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen Note By default IE5 0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets The user has to explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports 4 2 Preparing for Web Management Before use web management you can use console to login the Switch checking the default IP of the Switch Please refer to Console Management Chapter for console login If you need change IP address in first time you can use console mode to modify it The default value is as below IP Address 192 168 0 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 0 254 User Name admin Password admin 4 3 System Login 1 Launch the Internet Explorer 2 Enter the IP address of the switch 9 When the login screen appears use admin admin as the default username password respectively to login 4 The main web page of the Web based management appears As shows in the following screen Q PLANET Networking 4 Communication Welcome to PLANET WGSW 5240 Port Management Redundancy 48 Port 10 100Mbps 4G TP SFP Combo Managed Ethernet Switch Port Analysis PLANET Technol
55. nd and receive normal Ethernet packets If the packet s destination lies on the same segment communications take place using normal Ethernet protocols Even though this is always the case when the destination for a packet lies on another switch port VLAN considerations come into play to decide if the packet is dropped by the Switch or delivered IEEE 802 1Q VLANs IEEE 802 1Q tagged VLAN are implemented on the Switch 802 1Q VLAN require tagging which enables them to span the entire network assuming all switches on the network are IEEE 802 1Q compliant VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations over IEEE 802 1Q enabled switches that are members of that VLAN and this includes broadcast multicast and unicast packets from unknown SOUrces VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network IEEE 802 1Q VLAN will only deliver packets between stations that are members of the VLAN Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging The untagging feature of IEEE 802 1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches that don t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802 1Q compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging The untagging
56. nu 4 4 2 SNMP 4 4 2 1 Theory The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TCP IP protocol suite SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance find and solve network problems and plan for network growth An SNMP managed network consists of three key components Network management stations NMSs SNMP agents Management information base MIB and network management protocol Network management stations NMSs Sometimes called consoles these devices execute management applications that monitor and control network elements Physically NMSs are usually engineering workstation caliber computers with fast CPUs megapixel color displays substantial memory and abundant disk space At least one NMS must be present in each managed environment Agents Agents are software modules that reside in network elements They collect and store management information such as the number of error packets received by a network element Management information base MIB A MIB is a collection of managed objects residing in a virtual information store Collections of related managed objects are defined in specific MIB modules network management protocol A management protocol is used to convey management information between agents and NMSs SNMP is the Intern
57. ogy Corporation oie 11F No 96 Min Chuan Road Hsin Tien Taipei Taiwan R O C Tel 886 2 2219 9518 Fax 886 2 2219 9528 Email Support planet com tw Copyright c 2005 Planet Technology Corp all rights reserved WGSW 5240 Web Management Interface 4 4 System 4 4 1 IP Configuration The switch can be managed by the Web Telnet SNMP interfaces Administrators can access the management interface via the IP address of the switch The default IP address of the switch is 192 168 0 100 You can change the IP address to be in the same IP segment as your LAN network for convinence To change the IP address click on the System IP Address menu button The IP address configuration screen then shows in the main page on the web Enter the new IP address Submask and Gateway then click on the OK button to change IP Address IP Address Configuration IP Address 192 168 0 100 Submask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 0 254 IP Address Configuration Over 1 The Switch s factory default IP address is 192 168 0 100 with Submask 255 255 255 0 and a default gateway of 192 168 0 254 2 The changed IP address take effect immediately after click on the OK button you need to use the new IP address to access the Web interface 3 3 The changed IP address remains the original after reboot the switch unless the configuration is saved To save the changed IP address please move to System Saving Parameters me
58. ol Version 0 for IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree 2 for IEEE 802 1W Rapid Spanning Tree Max Age 6 40 sec the default setting is 20 Hello Time 1 10sec the default setting is 2 Forward Delay 4 30 sec the default setting is 15 Bridge Priority 0 61440 the default setting is 32768 Rapid Spanning Tree Bridge Configuration Rapid Spanning Tree Status Enable Force Protocol Version 2 Max Agel6 40s 2n Hello Time 1 105 b Forward Delavyi4 305 M6 Bridge Priority 0 61440 ETE ok 2 Bridge Information The informations of the STP Root show in the Bridge Information table Bridge Information Root Bridge Priority 32766 Root Bridge MAC o0o 00 01 01 02 02 Eoot Path Cost o Root Port Ny ih Root Bridge Mas age 0 Root Bridge Hello Time Root Bridge Forward Delay 15 hd 3 STP Port Configuration The following fields can be set for STP port configuration Port Priority Defines if this port is more or less likely to become the root port The range is from 0 to 255 the default setting is 128 The lower number has the highest priority Path Cost Specifies the path cost of the port The switch uses this parameter to help determine which port will become a forwarding port Lower numbers will be used as forwarding ports first The range is from 0 to 65535 The default values based on IEEE802 1D are 10Mb s 50 600 100Mb s 10 60 1000Mb s 3 10 R5TP Port Configuration P
59. or a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at whose own expense CE Mark Warning This is a Class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures WEEE Warning To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment end users of electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed out wheeled bin symbol Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately Revision PLANET Ethernet Switch User s Manual FOR MODEL WGSW 5240 Part No 2081 A92310 000 Table of Contents ANTRODUCTION ce 6 ly Le dez 6 1 2 HOW TO SE TAS MANDA ao taa 6 1 3 PRODUCT FEATURE c 6 1 4 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION ii la 7 UI TALLA TO
60. or hubs In straight through cable pins 1 2 3 and 6 at one end of the cable are connected straight through to pins 1 2 3 and 6 at the other end of the cable The table below shows the 10BASE T 100BASE TX MDI and MDI X port pin outs Pin MDI X Signal Name MDI Signal Name 1 Receive Data plus RD Transmit Data plus TD 2 Receive Data minus RD Transmit Data minus TD 3 Transmit Data plus TD Receive Data plus RD 6 Transmit Data minus TD Receive Data minus RD
61. ort for mirror Clear ingress monitored port for mirror Clear router port Clear port statistics counter Clear rate shaping of all ports Restore spanning tree port cost to default value Restore spanning tree port priority to default value Clear strom limit of all ports Reset cos queue map to default Reset dot1p_cos map to default Clear qos map mac cos map Clear qos map vlan cos map clear security filter MAC clear security static MAC clear snmp community clear snmp trap clear spantree root clear trunk clear vlan copy config flash clear port storm limit clear qos map cos queue map clear qos map dot1p cos map clear qos map mac cos map clear qos map vlan cos map clear security filter MAC clear security static MAC clear snmp community clear snmp trap clear spantree root clear trunk clear vlan 3 5 2 2 Copy command Clear MAC filter entry Clear static MAC entry Clear snmp community entry Clear snmp trap management host Restore spanning tree parameters Clear trunk port from vlans Clear member from vlan Copy system configuration parameters to default value Clear strom limit of all ports Reset cos queue map to default Reset dot1p cos map to default Clear qos map mac cos map Clear qos map vlan cos map Clear MAC filter entry Clear static MAC entry Clear snmp community entry Clear snmp trap management host Restore spanning tree parameters Clear trunk port from vlans Clear member from vlan Once the
62. peration the switch level and the port level The switch level forms a spanning tree consisting of links between one or more switches The port level constructs a spanning tree consisting of groups of one or more ports The STP operates in much the same way for both levels Oo On the switch level STP calculates the Bridge Identifier for each switch and then sets the Root Bridge and the Designated Bridges On the port level STP sets the Root Port and the Designated Ports The following are the user configurable STP parameters for the switch level Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier Not user A combination of the User set priority and 32768 MAC configurable the switch s MAC address except by setting priority The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts below a 16 bit priority and a 48 bit Ethernet MAC address 32768 MAC Priority A relative priority for each switch lower 32768 numbers give a higher priority and a greater chance of a given switch being elected as the root bridge Hello Time The length of time between broadcasts of 2 seconds the hello message by the switch Maximum Age Timer Measures the age of a received BPDU fora 20 seconds port and ensures that the BPDU is discarded when its age exceeds the value of the maximum age timer Forward Delay Timer The amount time spent by a port in the 15 seconds learning and listening states waiting for a BPDU that may return the port to the blocking state
63. re addition or removal of any element in the tree Reconfigures the spanning tree without operator intervention Bridge Protocol Data Units For STP to arrive at a stable network topology the following information is used The unique switch identifier The path cost to the root associated with each switch port The por tidentifier STP communicates between switches on the network using Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs Each BPDU contains the following information The unique identifier of the switch that the transmitting switch currently believes is the root switch The path cost to the root from the transmitting port The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning tree topology All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU BPDUs are not directly forwarded by the switch but the receiving switch uses the information in the frame to calculate a BPDU and if the topology changes initiates a BPDU transmission The communication between switches via BPDUs results in the following One switch is elected as the root switch The shortest distance to the root switch is calculated for each switch A designated switch is selected This is the switch closest to the root switch through which packets will be forwarded to the root A port for each switch is selected This is the port providing the best path from the switch to the root switch Ports in
64. ree Protocol The IEEE 802 1D Spanning Tree Protocol and IEEE 802 1W Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol allow for the blocking of links between switches that form loops within the network When multiple links between switches are detected a primary link is established Duplicated links are blocked from use and become standby links The protocol allows for the duplicate links to be used in the event of a failure of the primary link Once the Spanning Tree Protocol is configured and enabled primary links are established and duplicated links are blocked automatically The reactivation of the blocked links at the time of a primary link failure is also accomplished automatically without operator intervention This automatic network reconfiguration provides maximum uptime to network users However the concepts of the Spanning Tree Algorithm and protocol are a complicated and complex subject and must be fully researched and understood It is possible to cause serious degradation of the performance of the network if the Spanning Tree is incorrectly configured Please read the following before making any changes from the default values The Switch STP performs the following functions Creates a single spanning tree from any combination of switching or bridging elements Creates multiple spanning trees from any combination of ports contained within a single switch in user specified groups Automatically reconfigures the spanning tree to compensate for the failu
65. ress rap Community Add Delete 4 4 3 Password The Password management menu is to set or change the password of the Web Management Interface Click on System Password menu button and the Modify Password table shows in the main web page Enter old password new password confirm password Click OK to change the password Modify Password Old Password Mew Password Confirm Password 4 4 4 CONSOLE This function shows the connection parameters for the Console Management Interface Click on the System CONSOLE menu button and the following table shows in the main page of the web Console Information Data bits ER Stop bits TI Parity check none Flow control none Baud rate bps fason 4 4 5 System Upgrade This function allows performing firmware update from the web interface Click on the System System Upgrade menu button and the following table shows in the main page of the web Click on the Browse button of the main page the system would pop up the file selection menu to choose firmware Select on the firmware and the Update Status would show the file upload status System Upgrade The File s Name Browse Update Status 4 4 6 Saving Parameters It takes effect immediately when you change the parameters of the management function when the switch is running But the parameters would not be saved after reboot the swith
66. ristics of the console port Baud Rate 9600 bps Pals Shiver Data Bits 8 Bits per second Parity none Stop Bit 1 Data bite Flow control None Parity Stop bits Flow contrat Restore Defaults EREUN The settings of communication parameters After finished the parameter settings click OK When the prompt shows switch gt type for help or type enable for further configuration The system needs password for further configuration After the enable command the system asks for password please enter admin for the default password As shows in the following screen Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Register Protocol Protocol Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Hardware Protocol Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Module Snmp Module Snmp Hmon SIP SIP Vlan HwQV lan PYlan HwPY lan Mirror Mirror mac table new mac table driver Counter HwCounter Ruby QoS Ruby QoS IGHP Snooping IGHP Snooping Driver Rate Shaping Rate Shaping Dr
67. rom Control IGMP Snooping MAC Filtering LAN Port Analysis Static Routing Port Management Function Management Interface SNMP Version 48 Port RJ 45 for 10 100Base TX 4 Port Gigabit TP SFP mini GBIC combo interfaces One RS 232 DB 9 male connector for switch management Store and forward switch architecture Back plan up to 17 6Gbps 8K MAC address table with Auto learning function 7Mbit 90 240V AC 50 60Hz 0 50 degree C 5 90 RH 20 70 degree C 5 90 RH 440 x 248 x 44 mm 802 1d 802 1w 12 groups up to 8 ports per group 802 1p Class of Service 4 Queues RX TX Both Yes per port per 64kbps up to 80Mbps Per 64kbps up to 80Mbps v1 v2 Yes Port Based 802 1q 4K VLAN ID 256 groups Yes Yes Console Web Telnet SNMP v1 v2c Support MIB Standard Compliance Network Standard EMI Support SNMP MIB II RFC 1213 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 RMON group 1 2 3 9 Enterprise private MIB IEEE802 3 10Base T IEEE802 3u 100Base TX IEEE802 3z Gigabit SX LX IEE802 3ab Gigabit 1000Base T IEEE802 3x Flow Control and Back pressure IEEE802 3ad Port trunk with LACP IEEE802 1d Spanning tree protocol IEEE802 1w Rapid Spanning Tree IEEE802 1p Class of service IEEE802 1Q VLAN Tagging FCC Class A CE 2 INSTALLATION This section describes the functionalities of the Switch s components and guides how to install it on the desktop or shelf Basic knowledge of networking is assumed Please read this chapter completely be
68. router show port counter show port rate shaping show port spantree show port state show port storm limit show qos map cos queue map show qos map dot1p cos map show qos map mac cos map show qos map port cos map show qos map vlan cos map show qos queue egress policy show security MAC aging show security filter MAC show security mac learning show security static MAC show snmp show snmp rmon show spantree show syntax show system show trunk show version show vlan show vlan type Show http server information Show telnet server information Show mirror information Show multicast router port information Show port counter information Show port ingress and egress rate shaping Show spantree information on ports Show port infomation Show port storm limit mode and rate Show qos map cos queue map Show qos map cos queue map Show qos map mac cos map Show each port s cos Show qos map vlan cos map Show qos queue egress policy Show MAC aging time Show MAC filter entry Show port security status Show static mac table information Show snmp information Show snmp rmon state Show spanning tree information Show basic help infomation Show system information Show trunk information Get last software version Show vlan information Show current vlan type 4 WEB BASED MANAGEMENT This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web Based management 4 1 About Web based Management The switch offers ma
69. wanted traffic Traffic is filtered based on the destination addresses To filter the MAC Address click on the Security MAC Address Filtering menu button the main web page then shows the MAC Address Filtering function table 1 Fill the MAC Address field with MAC address in the format XX XX XX XX XX XX 2 Click on the Add button to add 3 To remove the MAC Address filtered by the port Simply click on the Delete button of the MAC Address in the Current Filtering MAC Table MAC Address Filtering _ MAC Address 00 U 4F 40 34 E Add MAC Address Delete MAC Address Filtering i MAC Address p Add MAC Address Delete MRE es Hr nere o TE Delete 4 7 4 MAC Address Learning The switch is able to disable MAC Address learning function on ports 1 Fill the Port List field in the MAC Address Learning table and select Enable Disable in the MAC Address Learning field 2 Click on the OK button to save MAC Address Learning MAC Address Learning Port Listie g 1 3 7 MAC Address Learning Pe x Disable y Show Port Table Port MAC Address Learning Parti Enable Partz Enable Port4 Enable Port Enable Oroer En l4 m 4 7 5 MAC Address Aging Time The Aging Time affects the learning process of the Switch Dynamic forwarding table entries which are made up of the source and destination MAC addresses and their associated port numbers
70. y set system ip set system location set system mac set system management vlan set system name set trunk set vlan vid name set vlan vlan id lt portlist gt set vlan type port based set vlan type dot1q based set snmp rmon set snmp trap set spantree disable 3 5 2 6 Show command Set MAC based qos Set port s cos Set vlan based qos Set the egress policy Set MAC aging time Create MAC filter entry Set port leanrning MAC enable disable Create static MAC entry Enable Disable snmp agent Set snmp community string Set the forward delay for the spanning tree Set the hello interval for the spanning tree Set the max age interval for the spanning Set the bridge priority for the spanning tree Set system contact Set default gateway Set system ip mask Set system location Set system mac address Specify a vlan for system management Set system name Set vlan trunk port Set vlan name Set vlan members Set system be port based vlan Set system be dot1q based vlan Enable Disable rmon state Set snmp trap receive host Disable spanning tree Show command is to display the current parameter of the switch functions The follow table lists the show commands and the equivalent usages Command show channel show console info show igmp snooping Description Show channel information Show console info Show igmp snooping information show ip http server show ip telnet server show mirror show multicast

48-Port 10/100Mbps + 4G TP/SFP Combo Managed

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