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1. Automated conversion is not accurate a lot of cleanup is required Conditional content is not converted automatically The conversion tool can t differentiate between information types in The conversion tool can t convert the legacy content 13 to our OWN Speci We have requirements that no tool supports 15 0 outofthe box please spe 0 20 40 60 80 c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 12 http www ditatoo com DITATOO 3 http www ditatoo com Optional Comments If there had been real project management our conversion wouldn t have been such a nightmare Completely unstructured content contained in PPT slides Student Guides in Word that have little consistency from course to course we have very specific requirements that no tool supported out of the box certain pieces of content should be put into a separate file and then conref ed certain styles should be converted to DITA elements with the audience or product attributes set to certain values Started using sophisticated conversion methods including VI and SED but ended up just pasting text into XMetaL tags to meet unrealistic deadlines Managers who had no hands on experience at all assumed they knew how the job should be done and could not admit that they didn t Result was a mess Less converting and more re writing in DITA We do manual conversion works fine We manually converted content from unstru
2. DITATOO ARAN Aafia wan Oita too Corn How Do You Convert Your Legacy Content to DITA Online Survey Results DITATOoO http www ditatoo com Table of Contents OV CI ON era E E E E A A 3 Uy RE N aea A A ceecantaceneoittsacsueibeauenmadaensecaamees 4 Legacy Content Format Question 1 sssessssesresserrrrsesrrrssrrrresrrrrssrrrrnsrtreusrtressrerserteresrreresrereese 4 The State of the Legacy Documentation QUESTION 2 sssessssesrsssesrersesrrrsserrresrrressrereeerrreeereres 6 Amount of Legacy Content Question 3 ssesssssrsssesreseesrrressrrresrrressrtrnssrtresereresrtresereressrereeeeee 7 Types of Legacy Content Question 4 e esssesssssssrssesrrrrsssrrrssrrrssrtressrrrensrtrrsrrtenertreserreresrereserens 8 Restructuring and Rewriting Legacy Content Question 5 essessssssrssssrreseesrrrssrrreeereresrrrrsereres 9 DITA Information Types QUESTION 6 ou cccccccceeecccceeesecsceeeecesceusessssuseseseeueeeseeeueeseseuesesaneess 11 Challenges Question Z seperi a EE ERE R a E 12 Who Was in Charge Question 8 ssseesssesrssserrresesrrresrrrresrtrrsrrtrssrrtresstrrnsrtresrrrensrtressrrreeseerent 14 Conversion Tools Question 9 xcastsivisooxisvanassacvsnsasavednantannsavtendesanniuadaanimcatewusdadtarveareuseinenuaviven 16 Overall Impression Question 10 sssessssseesresesrrrssrreresrrrsssrrsnsrreressrtresrtressrtresreressrteresreresereee 18 WHC e Gue on TE e A E thumneedusteseisn tients 20 Final COMMENTS QUESTION 12 erise
3. challenges did you face or are facing now when converting your legacy content to DITA 8 By whom the conversion was done or is being performed 9 What tool s do you use to convert your legacy content to DITA 10 What is your overall impression from the conversion 11 If you would do the conversion now when you already know all pitfalls and issues what would you do differently 12 Please share with us any comments or thoughts that you have on the conversion Respondents could post additional comments to each question c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 3 http www ditatoo com DITATOo http www ditatoo com Survey Results The following sections provide detailed information on the results that we have received Legacy Content Format Question 1 First of all we asked our respondents in what format their legacy content is stored multiple answers could be selected Although in the first days after the survey was opened unstructured FrameMaker was leading the race the final score shows that the majority of respondents have their legacy documentation in MS Word 65 8 Unstructured FrameMaker is used by 58 2 PDF was indicated as a legacy content format by 24 1 In some cases this means that the original source is lost and documentation teams have to work with PDFs 20 3 keep their legacy documentation in HTML which might mean they are using tools like Madcap Flare or Adobe Robohelp Some r
4. consultant We hired two college interns over the summer They completed the task in about 5 weeks We pay summer students to helps us c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 15 http www ditatoo com DITATOo http www ditatoo com Conversion Tools Question 9 Conversion needs tools and we asked our respondents about the tools they used multiple answers could be selected After reading responses on the challenges our respondents faced and noticing that many comments said that very specific requirements have to be met it comes without surprise that 41 1 used their own home grown tool Quite a lot of writers 35 7 used FrameMaker conversion tables and Mif2Go 25 Stilo a cloud conversion service was used by 8 9 Finally 21 4 said they just provided their documents to an external consultant and then received the content in DITA If we compare the latter number with the numbers received on the question about who was in charge for the conversion Question 8 we will see that apparently this 21 4 is accumulated from those respondents whose external consultant was involved into the process at some level This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers What tool s do you use to convert your legacy content to DITA Mif2Go Adobe FrameMaker conversion tables Stilo Our own home grown tool 41 1 We don t know The service was or is provided by an external consul 0 10 20
5. for us We currently have about 40 bookmaps that produces about 150 different publications An that is just for our product user manual We also have many product e learning modules that are published in both ASP and PDF formats using the same source files The determining factor is often Is our legacy content already topic oriented If your legacy content tends to contain long topics containing several sections and subsections mixing reference and task content together you re going to have a lot of rewriting to do before you convert If however your legacy content is already designed to be granular c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 24 http www ditatoo com DITAToo http www ditatoo com you ll have a much easier time If your legacy content is not topic oriented but will not evolve much or at all after conversion consider converting it to the generic topic type instead of forcing yourself to rewrite it We have not met a Word use who perfectly stylese documents We have found success even with some inconsistent styles I wrote a lot of custom tools to do the job They don t work great but they work better than the off the shelf packages I saw We are just getting started so my answer to question 11 is not really accurate It is just my impression so far Converting to DITA requires time and resources Difficult when there are ongoing scrum meetings and releases Have to block time off and requir
6. with 27 5 of people who named selecting the content to be converted as a major challenge in Question 7 c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 20 http www ditatoo com Baig e http www ditatoo com DITATo O This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers lf you would do the conversion now when you already know all pitfalls and issues what would you do differently We would invest more time In rewriting restructuring of the legacy co We would invest more time in setting up the mapping between legacy co We would invest more time into DITA training We would select the content to be converted differently We would write all or part of the content from scratch e would ask fora bigger budget and or estimate more time We would use another tool We would hire another consultant We would not move to DITA atall 0 10 20 30 40 50 Optional Comments We would have begun in DITA in the first place I believe that moving to DITA is sometimes a correct decision but it has caused an irrational stampede in the techcomm community Writers and managers use it as an opportunity to complicate their jobs so that they can appear to be indispensible We hired a consultant Aldousxml com Had this project happened now we would have tried DITA4Publishers to export from Word to DITA I would get a better understanding of XSLT to create nice PDF output We wou
7. 30 40 50 c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 16 http www ditatoo com DITATOO 3 http www ditatoo com Optional Comments Humans It s done manually re written Manually hands and brains Manual copy paste Cut and pasting No tool Manual conversion None We retyped all our legacy content Copy and paste plus rewriting a lot of content We did it manually since out product changed greatly during the conversion We did not use any tools Instead we used the conversion exercise as the adoption path for writers We will not convert rather we will restructure and rewrite the content We copy and paste manually from Word to Oxygen oXygen I m rewriting restructuring and converting to DITA via oXygen 14 DITAToo We will be using DITAToo for conversion and content management and authoring and revising in structured FM None We re doing it with the DITA authoring tool embedded with our CCMS system Home grown method Create a map and topic structure to match the table of contents of the original but with empty topics Then copy and paste and restructure and rewrite on the fly This seems to be the process most people use Arbortext Import Arbortext Editor Conversion was done by me using XSLT 2 0 saxon 9 x c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 17 http www ditatoo com DITAToo http www ditatoo com We hired Rick Quatro to do the co
8. amount of inconsistently and or m Qur documents are full of inconsistent and or manual formatting Our documents are not styled at all 0 10 20 30 40 50 c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 6 http www ditatoo com DITATOO htto www ditatoo com Amount of Legacy Content Question 3 Most of the respondents estimated the amount of their legacy content in the range between 1 001 and 3 000 pages 34 5 This number is followed by those writers whose content is over 6 000 pages 31 This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers Whatis the amount of your legacy content to be converted in pages 35 30 20 15 105 5 0 Up to 1 000 pages 1 001 3 000 pages 3 001 6 000 pages Over 6 000 pages We have to keep in mind however that the key factor in estimating the amount of content to be converted is whether you calculate the entire content accumulated over the years or just the content you actually need to have in DITA For example we had a customer whose DITA implementation plan involved conversion of the legacy content The initial page count was over 8 000 pages However after we investigated c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 7 http www ditatoo com DITATOoO http www ditatoo com their content we found that a lot of content was outdated and will never be used again In addition we also realized that there was a si
9. and facilitating many of the DITA related tasks that you have to do everyday This includes metadata based and full text search link management capabilities to arrange topics into deliverables directly in DITAToo publishing to a wide variety of formats managing conditional publishing translation management version control and much more For more information about DITAToo DITA CMS go to http ditatoo com c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 25 http www ditatoo com
10. cialization topics overview assessment etc Graphics ditabase c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 11 http www ditatoo com DITATOO SERS http www ditatoo com Challenges Question 7 To understand whether the conversion was smooth or painful we asked our respondents about challenges they faced multiple answers could be selected Considering that the majority of people answered they have to rewrite or restructure the content before the conversion see Question 5 it comes without surprise that rewriting or restructuring the legacy content became an issue for 66 3 Configuration of mapping between styles and DITA elements was an issue for 53 8 while 46 3 were struggling with a need to ple cleanup legacy documents due to a significant amount of manual or inconsistent formatting Quite a lot of respondents 41 3 stated that the automated conversion was not accurate and required a lot of cleanup 27 5 indicated that selecting the content to be converted requires much time This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers What challenges did you face or are facing now when converting your legacy content to DITA Content has to be rewritten restructured before being converted Selecting the content to be converted requires much time Configuration of mapping between styles elements of the legacy conten Because of many occurrences of inconsistent and or manual formatting
11. ctured Frame to DITA Mostly tag then cut and paste Hardest part was that some topics were a mixture of content type and has to be rewritten somewhat to separate the content into the correct topic types Another big challange was reconditioning to fit DITA Another challange was the graphics We converted the WMF images with call outs used in Frame to SVGZ images in DITA Clarification We rewrite restructure after conversion not before Automated conversion is very good but still needs cleanup We do not use a conversion tool but recreate the content as we decide to add it to the CMS Automated conversion is not possible I haven t found a conversion tool that does a good enough job with our content We re doing it by hand which is extremely time consuming These conversion problems have prevented us from pursuing automated conversion tools Conversions have worked well as we have excellent developers Some clean up is required We are expecting good success with conversion with DITAToo but also want to use this opportunity to apply principles of minimalist authoring Our existing documentation needs cleanup so wholesale conversion without a target information model might be a mistake Again a pilot project or two will inform our decision c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 13 http www ditatoo com DITAToo http www ditatoo com because of the inconsistency and mixed information types co
12. e discussion and understanding from development that documentation issues are not handled immediately Have to draw the line what gets converted or not and for which product lines Again time and resources I m excited at this point We have not yet started but are in the planning stages Our workflow is going to involve people writing in Word for some time so there will always be conversion The challenges will be in getting people to write in a modular way and to adhere to limited quasi structured templates that make the conversion process as easy as possible I like the DITA format but it s never going to be adopted in my organisation It s just not flashy and shiny enough for them and they have have no experience of anything but Word It s ashame because we have lots of overlapping content that is hard to manage and DITA s topic reltables conref conditional profiling ideas are a really good fit for us The process has gotten easier over time The biggest advances were Mif2go and dita2go Very few legacy projects are written in the strict topic formats required for DITA and that is biggest challenge do not see how a tool can deal with that aspect of a conversion from Word or even FrameMaker Thanks for the survey About DITAToo DITAToo is an affordable lightweight DITA Content Management System DITA CMS While DITAToo has a clean and straightforward user interface it still provides a powerful solution for automating
13. e still required Only a few respondents represented two extreme edges 1 2 said that their legacy documents perfectly fit DITA without any need to restructure them and 3 5 admitted it would be easier to write everything from scratch rather then trying to rewrite the existing content c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 9 http www ditatoo com e ee ani D ITATOO http www ditatoo com This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers Do you need to rewrite or restructure your legacy content to make it fit DITA in terms of content organization and writing principles Please select the statement that best describes your situation Our legacy content perfectly match DITA requirements we don t need t Our legacy content mostly match DITA requirements some minor rewriti We have to rewrte restructure a significant amount of legacy content It s easier to write everything from scratch than trying to rewritelr 0 20 40 60 Optional Comments Conversion scripts took care of much of the mismatch if more time had been spent on analysis design of the scripts a lot of manual cleanup could have been skipped Our documents will be better formatted if we rewrite but our import map provide loosely structured DITA We aren t just re writing for DITA we re re writing to improve the quality of documentated that we inherited from previous writers Existing content has no structure n
14. ent of the subject matter expects is the real issue for us plus a huge volume of legacy material and an uninterested board None We were aware of most of the pitfalls going into the conversion Nothing No significant changes c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 22 http www ditatoo com DITATOO 3 http www ditatoo com Finally we asked our respondents to share with us any comments or thoughts that they have on the conversion These are the comments that we have received Optional Comments I like the DITA format but it s never going to be adopted in my organisation It s just not flashy and shiny enough for them and they have have no experience of anything but Word It s ashame because we have lots of overlapping content that is hard to manage and DITA s topic reltables conref conditional profiling ideas are a really good fit for us Now that I ve been through a RoboHelp to Arbortext based IBM DITA conversion I d love to be a consultant and help other IBM acquisitions get through this more easily Move to DITA sometimes has to be done to reduce localization costs but often that can be achieved by other means In my case it could have been done by using Madcap Lingo and a little advance planning However my company had a separate localization unit that was worshipped by upper management who poured so much money into it that they were locked into an unwise decision made years before Writers were not e
15. eria e NAT E AARETE 23 ADOUL DITA TOO oae a E A E EE T 25 c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 2 http www ditatoo com DITATOoO http www ditatoo com Overview One of the must do steps in many DITA implementation processes is to convert the existing content to DITA From October 2012 through February 2013 we at DITAToo http www ditatoo com were conducting an online survey in order to collect information on experience that documentation teams gained when converting their legacy content to DITA To conduct the survey and analyze the results we used SurveyMonkey www surveymonkey net The link to the survey was published in technical writing mailing lists such as dita users and HATT and various LinkedIn groups We have received 86 responses The survey included twelve questions 1 In what format is your legacy content stored 2 If your legacy content is stored in an unstructured format such as MS Word or unstructured Framemaker which statement best describes your situation 3 What is the amount of your legacy content to be converted in pages 4 What kind of information does your legacy content contain 5 Do you need to rewrite or restructure your legacy content to make it fit DITA in terms of content organization and writing principles Please select the statement that best describes your situation 6 To which DITA information types do you need to convert your legacy content 7 What
16. espondents noticed in the comments that they have legacy content in InDesign This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers In what format is your legacy content stored MS Word MS Excel 8 9 Unstructured FrameMaker structured FrameMaker HTML DocBook PDF Plain text 0 20 40 60 80 c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 4 http www ditatoo com D ITA LO Optional Comments RoboHelp version 9 MS Word Robohelp By HTML I mean RoboHelp projects mostly Web Help with some JavaHelp Adobe InDesign and some really old Quark files Madcap Flare InDesign All our documents are published as PDF produced from Word We have most of the orininal Word documents Primarily authored in InDesign published as PDFs Quark 3B2 XyASCII Miles Other XML formats IBM DITA DITA before standardisation Proprietary XML iMap XML MediaWiki SharePoint WIKI PowerPonit training information Acrobat Epic Editor Various graphics formats Specialized databases Help amp Manual c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved http www ditatoo com http www ditatoo com DITATOO ae a ea ea citato con The State of the Legacy Documentation Question 2 Almost any conversion from unstructured formats is based on styles As long as legacy documents are styled consistently and no manual formatting is applied there is a good chance that the conver
17. export conversion validation import etc which help enormously Conversion for us has two possible meanings stages 1 conversion of systems 2 conversion of content We created a new content ecosystem to replace an older proprietary one We were given 3 months to do replace end to end authoring to pdf epub publishing c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 23 http www ditatoo com DITATOO http www ditatoo com Our initial content creation did not involve conversion of legacy content but rather the development of new content for products This was a benefit because it gave me a better not perfect target to map to when developing the transform from legacy xml to dita xml It would have been much more difficult if we had to convert legacy content to DITA first without properly understanding the target models If we had to take that approach I m positive that many mistaken assumptions regarding the model would have been made requiring constant rewrite re run of the transforms We are writing a lot of new technical information from scratch directly in DITA but our user manuals are still in Word and we plan to convert them by copying and pasting unless we find a tool to do it automatically We were already topic based and very structured with our Frame docs but not using Structured FM This made the mapping to DITA XML elements very straight forward There is some cleanup but most of the post conversion work is set
18. gnificant amount of duplicative content that should be rewritten before the conversion In the end we had to convert just about 4 000 pages that is twice as less as the original estimate Types of Legacy Content Question 4 We asked about the types of the information that the legacy content contains multiple answers could be selected Not surprisingly that 100 of respondents said it is technical documentation with a slight portion of marketing collateral 6 and sales proposals 6 This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers What kind of information does your legacy content contain 120 100 0 100 80 60 40 20 Technical documentation Marketing collateral Sales proposals c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 8 http www ditatoo com DITATOO eee http www ditatoo com Restructuring and Rewriting Legacy Content Question 5 In rare cases conversion to DITA involves just wrapping existing documents to DITA elements Quite often legacy documents have to be rewritten or restructured to fit DITA requirements in terms of content organization and writing principles We asked our respondents to select the statement that best describes their situation The vast majority 58 1 stated that they have to rewrite or restructure a significant amount of legacy content 37 2 answered that their legacy content mostly meets DITA requirements while some minor adjustments ar
19. ld ask for much more training No it also train people Will probably regret not estimating more time investing in DITA training setting up mapping etc c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 21 http www ditatoo com DITAToo http www ditatoo com Allocate resources and time for analyzing the content and developing the target information architecture and reuse model Then develop the conversion process to match that target model Invest more time on data modelling analysis We are constantly converting Word docs from Engineering so it s an ongoing task We have it down to a science now so we wouldn t change unless were made aware of something more powerful than MiF2Go costs are regularly underestimated because the problems grow as you get into the details of the content More test runs to catch all the gotcha s before the global conversion Again we are just beginning our project We spent months in product selection and are now at the educating phase We ve been very careful in our planning and hope that in the end would not check any of the above Do not know yet but can be almost certain that a bigger budget and more time will be needed Would introduce more style consistency in the source Would elaborate the embedded processing instructions to get a better DITA output Otherwise it s pretty easy think we go the same basic route knew what to expect before starting Managem
20. mportant The documentation is in very bad shape Automated conversion will not work correctly It is too early to tell but it is going to be a long slog Legacy conversion has not been easy in any case Some groups wonder why we are doing this Many others find a lot of value Doing manual allows to fix issues just at the right time Mostly it was smooth with a few challenges that we will attempt to solve for the next c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 19 http www ditatoo com DITATOoO http www ditatoo com What If Question 11 There is always what if in such cases So we asked our respondents if they would do the conversion now when they already know all pitfalls and issues what they would do differently multiple answers could be selected Here are the leaders 1 We would invest more time in rewriting restructuring of the legacy content 48 3 compare it with 66 3 of people who named the need to restructure or rewrite the legacy content as a major challenge in Question 7 2 We would invest more time in setting up the mapping between legacy content s styles elements and DITA 48 3 compare it with 53 8 of people who named the mapping as a major challenge in Question 7 3 We would invest more time into DITA training 40 4 We would ask for a bigger budget and or estimate more time 31 7 5 We would select the content to be converted differently 20 compare it
21. mpowered to participate in these decisions much less the final appearance of their single source publications Years before doing the conversion had a feeling that the integrity of the content could be damaged by moving to DITA but kept an open mind and just went ahead and did it But in hindsight was right DITA documentation takes such a long time to do that the entire nature of a technical writer s job is changed Mechanical processes and formats that are determined by others are the main concerns and content is taken completely out of the equation After DITA I no longer had time to do the research that the apps required and both documentation and products suffered because of that But did resolve the problem by leaving the company regret that my experience with DITA has only been in the conversion end and have not had the experience working with DITA workflows in progress so don t have any basis for comparison If new to DITA feel it is best to perform the conversion on my own This helps me test my new learning feel like I own the content in DITA and it is cost effective too Of course we might be compromising on time a bit but it is better than spending time on correcting stuff that was converted by a tool or an external agency The quality of the source is the most important factor in the success of the conversion migration effort We have created automated end to end migration tools which combine content
22. nversion scripts must be continuously updated to handle sections of the content in single publications Changes are required in architectural level and automated tools can t active it Many documents have little or no recognisable structure Legacy content has mixed information typing modular writing is an alien concept to our SMEs We know we will have to specialise DITA for some of our requirements We leveraged existing conversion tools as much as possible Word and FrameMaker source but ended up writing custom code to convert our docbook source to DITA Changing set element names to match paragraph names Content integrity is not ensured The current state of the proprietary xml is not necessarily representative of what it should be therefore a QA stage is needed Having different templates we could only map to one template Therefore only a portion of our documents the most current were converted We tried collaborative writing and discovered that writers are not as passionate about writing accurate topics as they are with writing their own manual Cross references are lost which requires that we recreate them and or set up reltables Cross references present a bootstrap problem You need the target URLs to make them work but we re breaking the files down from massive chapters to individual topics Things get lost DITA OT PDF output does not have clause numbers i E A a LA nC IM gt r
23. nversion tables and he wrote FrameScripts for us to automate the conversion to DITA XML He did the initial conversions but now we do them in house using his scripts The external consultant carried out the migration to new DITA environment and we made the change from previous info types to DITA info types We created our own conversion tools using Ant and XSL For unstructured FrameMaker we first converted to a structured version of the unstructured template and exported that to XML Content Mapper has a useful import feature You need to include Document Control Laboratories a major supplier of conversion services Conversion tables in Maker then Maker scripting or FDK programming to break out individual topics and fix the xrefs I m hoping the conversion tables do the trick for us Yet to be done Flattened DocBook books docbook2dita xsl transformation from the DITA Open Toolkit plugin run in oXygen General cleanup Export text from PDF with Adobe Acrober text exporter it doesn t retain line breaks Emacs for clean up Bascailly rewrite in DITA using this raw text Not as hard as it sounds because DITA is quite simple to use Word to Flare Flare to DITA Madcap flare Overall Impression Question 10 We asked about an overall impression that our respondents gained from the conversion multiple answers could be selected Most of them 44 4 answered that they did have several issues but these is
24. o consistency no applied styles and poor writing We haven t absolutely decided yet One of the goals of our pilot project s is to determine if we can revise restructure before or after import We expect to do some of both Redundancy and inconsistency are our biggest issues we don t really want to import everything In my pilot choose a recent modularised standard I wrote it according to some principles derived from DITA and STOP c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 10 http www ditatoo com a a eal http www ditatoo com DITATo O DITA Information Types Question 6 We asked respondents about information types to which they convert legacy content multiple answers could be selected Concept 90 6 task 90 6 and reference 81 2 are among the leaders Quite a lot of writers convert to glossary entries 37 6 and generic topics 36 5 In addition 15 3 convert legacy documents to a specialized information type This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers To which DITA information types do you need to convert your legacy content Generic topic Concept 50 6 Task 90 6 Reference Glossary entries Our own specialization 0 20 40 60 80 100 Optional Comments training Learning amp Training Specialization Custom XML specification for feature sets Generic topics may include code blocks but should be categorized separately DITA L amp T Spe
25. p af f IaACTIANAN R V Y d l i Lo n d I h om Cc VJ UTC p OU 1 J We were interested to know who was in charge for the conversion It s turned out that teams are trying to do the conversion on their own 54 2 said that the conversion has been done completely by themselves Some writers did most of the work by themselves with a little help of an external consultant 14 5 10 8 answered that most of the work was done by an external consultant 12 indicated that the entire conversion has been done exclusively by the external consultant c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 14 http www ditatoo com a _ http www ditatoo com DITATo O This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers By whom the conversion was done or is being performed By an external consultant only Mostly by an external consultant with a little help from our end More or less 50 50 by us and an extemal consultant Mostly by us witha little help from an external consultant By us only 0 20 40 6055 Optional Comments Replace pronouns please us and we means me did all of the work Smaller team included a writer transitioned to f t developer and a writer with developer Skills In this business area am their technical writing area and I m a consultant Lam their external consultant Not in place yet but most likely outcome is by us with some help from external
26. sion will be fairly smooth To understand if the legacy content is consistently formatted we asked our respondents to choose the statement that best describes their situation The vast majority 47 5 answered that their documents are mostly properly and consistently styled with some occasional manual formatting 21 3 stated that their documents contain a significant amount of inconsistently and or manually formatted content The documents are properly formatted without any manual formatting for 15 This goes quite close with the answer coming from another edge 13 8 have legacy documents full of manual and inconsistent formatting Finally 2 5 said that their legacy documents are not styled at all After drilling down the individual responses we did not find any clear correlation between the amount of inconsistent formatting and authoring tools used to create this content Users of unstructured FrameMaker tend to have a little bit more consistent formatting but due to a limited number of responses we cannot identify this as a clear trend This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers lf your legacy content is stored in an unstructured format such as MS Word or unstructured Framemaker which statement best describes your situation Our documents are properly and consistently styled without any manual Our documents are mostly properly and consistently styled with some o Our documents contain a significant
27. sues have been successfully resolved 31 9 indicated that the conversion went smoothly with a few challenges 20 8 said the conversion was very difficult but now when they are already in DITA they are happy Finally 5 6 admitted that because of how the conversion went they regret they decided to move to DITA The same number exactly answered that the conversion was smooth and fast c Copyright 2013 DITAToo All rights reserved 18 http www ditatoo com naa D ITATOO R http www ditatoo com This chart shows a graphical representation of the answers What is your overall impression from the conversion lt was smooth and fast Mostly it was smooth with afew challenges which we have successfull We had several issues but we have successfully solved them The conversion was very difficult but we are happy we are in DITA now Because of how the conversion went we regret that we decided to move 0 10 20 30 40 50 Optional Comments I converted a 250 complex technical manual as a pilot throught it was straightforward but senior management did not understand the workflow at all The company direction is DITA they wasted a huge amount of money by not going with Stilo and by not spending the time to figure out what was really required I would never have done it despite the fact that know a lot about XML DITA It was not the correct call for that business unit but my opinion was not i
28. ting up the newly converting files into our CMS tool We are not sure yet about the best way to handle a our mixture of referenced and embedded graphics b screenshots with callouts More thorough analysis before starting the product would habe been fine It does not help to have your content converted but still no standardized manual as to chapter structure and content topics The conversion is actually going very smoothly know the content and can identify where to reuse chunks The client is happy so far with the approach single source vs copy and paste approach to content management and the look and feel of the output not to mention the multiple filtered versions of the document We converted legacy content as needed Needed meaning that we want the content in DITA for future editing or translations Legacy content that rarely changes or does not get translated will remain in Frame for now The lagacy content that we did convert to DITA was poorly structured for the most part and we used the DITA framework to improve the quality and consistancy of the content Overall our content has significantly improved and we have gone from problematically publishing in Frame every publication has some error or two to publishing 100 error free in DITA And with the CMS our editorial time for DTIA has been greatly improved in that we can now verify that all content has been approved at publishing time Moving to DITA was the right choice

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