GUIDA ALL`ABBRONZATURA-ING
Contents
1. SOLAR GUIDE HANDBOOK FOR THE P UTIUZATION OF TANNING INDEX WHAT IS A SOLARIUM The word Solarium means a place in the na bolani sun In all cultures sunbathing is an integral The Solarium all the benefits part of beauty and health treatments of the of sun on our skin body Beaches terraces and gardens are a There are two different kinds traditional places for sun exposure 4 of tan Todays tanning equipment emit a UV calibrated radiation which can be modulated on specific characteristics of the user s skin Getting tanned can make one appear beautiful and fell great 7 Why does the skin get tanned but it has to be done by following some simple The importance of Ultra Violet rules if one wants to make the best of it s Rays UVB for our health benefits safely The Melanin a natural shield against the sun What is the composition of Sun E THE POWER OF TANNI Distribution of solar rays Spectrum arriving to earth AND HEALTH Mie Light and the Body s rhythm Exposure to Sun rays stimulates the production of melanin within Extreme ultraviolet radiation the skin and can have beneficial effects on ones health Some of the problem beneficial effects of exposure to sunlight are a ae ERLE 1 Supports Vitamin D synthesis which is absolutely necessary to For a proper utilization of promote Calcium production and its fixing inside the bones tanning equipment 2 Increases the thickness o2. Solarium manufacturers are asked to respect the European regulatiofEN 60335 2 27 and subsequent ones they must then respect the emission limits provided by the law check the mechanical risks electrics and electromagnetic and attest the respect of all obligations applying a nameplate to the solarium where you can clearly read equipment s kind year of construction power or current of absorption and cos j voltage and net frequency type of UV type of service of the equipment mark CE People who do not comply to this compulsory direction cannot introduce some kind of solarium on the market An useful element to highlight the superior level of the tanning equipment to the users besides its perfect conformity to what has been provided by the law is the Quality Mark The Quality Marks are not compulsory for the manufacturers but they are granted to the firm by an external institution that makes controls and encoded verifications and supervisory visits on the production site The professionalism The European Law foresees tl is carried out by authorizec Italy this professional figure mat experience of the beauticians peop of getting the best from the sola to the tanning session calibrate Below listed you will find some Quality Marks examples Thanks to these precious professional pages we are certain that your t U We 32 LISTED Manufacturers must also give for each marketed solarium a users and maintenance handbook
3. When tanning is combined with sunburns it can increase the risk of skin s cancer Skin s cells have great defence possibility against any damage that may be caused by an excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays In fact the skin s cells that accidentally get burned can recover from the damage in two different ways 1 running into apoptosys which means dying it shows up with the exfoliation in everyday language peeling 2 carrying out a complex sequence of enzymatic mechanisms able to fix any possible damage to the DNA caused by the sunburn Therefore the skin normally recover without any after effects If the skin got sunburnt it keeps on running the risk of getting too much quantity of ultraviolet rays incurring many times sunburns For these reasons its capacity to recover from the DNA damage becomes insufficient consequently increasing the skin s cancer risk ULTRAVIOLET RAVS UVA RAYS easily crossing the horny layer of skin can reach the basal layer and lower derma That it why when we lay in the sun for too long we do not only risk such cells DNA damage but also a damage to elastic and collagen fibres which form the derma and give muscle tone elasticity and support to the skin This determines the appearance of wrinkles owing to an increase of skin s ageing process speed THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ULTRAVIOLET RAYS AND WRINKLES Prolonged exposures or with high intensity to ultraviolet rays make the skin
4. old The skin s ageing shows itself with the appearance of wrinkles and solar lentigo After each exposure it is recommended to utilize skin s moisturizers LET S PROTECT OUR EYES FROM THE ULTRAVIOLET RAYS Exposing ourselves to an excessive quantity of UVA rays we can incur crystal lattice damages loss of elasticity yellow brown coloration with consequent formation of cateratta UVB rays in their turn can cause damages such as the cornea inflammation keratitis or conjunctiva conjunctivitis Therefore it is necessary during the tanning session to always put protective eyewear on simply keeping your eyes closed is not enough to completely eliminate these kind of risks SOLAR RADIATION EFFECTS ACCORDING TO GRITER e photosynthesis necessary for life e hormonal production control e vitamin D3 production e strong skeleton development e rickets prevention sterilization of microorganisms e heating e energy increase treatment of skin and depressive diseases e fixing of Melanin improvement in skin s defence with the increase of keratin NEGATIVE EFFECTS MORE THAN 1MED e reddening e skin s ageing e Photo allergic and or phototoxic reactions e Human tissues deactivation e skin s cancer risk e eyes damage MED Minimum Erythemal Dose FOR A PROPER UTILIZATION Do not use the solarium if you have difficulties in producing melanin therefore skin always gets
5. red photo type and II you are less than 18 years old you are pregnant your skin is red or inflamed you have many naevus you have cuts or skin s diseases such as dermatitis skin s cancer you T from photo dermatitis solar urticaria solar polymorphous rash you had X rays less than 4 weeks ago you have tattoos colors utilized for tattoos can turn into toxic substances you took drugs that can increase the sensitivity to sun some kind of antibiotics and anti inflammatory should this be the case you need to ask your doctor to find out if the drug can cause hypersensitivity to UVA rays The tanning salon should hang on the wall a special list of any photosensitizing substances Ask a doctor if you are pregnant It is recommend not to use the solarium if you are having Derma Aesthetic treatments and or Laser Epilating Treatments ap OF A TANNING EQUIPMENT BEFORE GETTING INTO THE SOLARIUM Take off your make up and carefully wash the part of skin where you eventually put the perfume on Some kind of cosmetics hold substances that increase the sensitivity to the sun for ex bergamot oil they can also chemically change under the action of uv rays and then cause toxic or allergic photo dermatitis Keep off any kind of food that can increase the sensitivity to ultraviolet rays Keep off citrus fruits oranges tangerines celery figs since they hold substances which increase the sensitivity to
6. the sun Before starting the tanning session do not and or rub such food on the skin Solarium session times They may vary depending on the skin type and on the solarium characteristics it is strongly recommended to refer to the salon manager or the solarium user s manual where the manufacturer should insert a Special exposure chart correlated to the USerSmimo ccm skin type guality and characteristics of skin VERY WHITE AND DELICATE WHITE AND A LITTLE DELICATE WITH SOME COLOR AND NOT DELICATE COLORED ALWAYS OK ggested to move your body s position so that the radiation reception is not always the same each part of the body is sufficiently supplied ood good blood circulation and the exposure times are evenly ed on the whole body ng could turn out to be not perfectly even on people with blood s ulation problems emphasized by quite static or unsuitable postures since the oxygen carried by the blood has a substantial role in the melanin oxidation s process Ask the tanning salon manager TANNING BEGINS WHEN YOU SIT DOWN TO EAT IN ORDER TO GET THE BEST EFFECTS FOR THE TANNING SESSIONS IT IS IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW A SPECIAL DIET WHICH CONSIDERS SOME SCIENTIFIC ACQUISITIONS FOR EXAMPLE It is demonstrated that to improve the moisturizing and elasticity However you should always pay attention since if you take it in of tissues and to protect them from side effects of free radicals large q
7. anning Accelerators or stimulators The main task of these products is to help getting better tanning results by optimizing the actions connected to the stimulation and oxidation of Melanin It happens through the integration of such components like Tyrosine and Caprylic Acid or other kinds of agents able to concentrate the tanning effect Coloring components and self tanning products utilization is no less important they allow to have faster results without any contraindications As a matter of fact the walnut husk caramel the riboflavin improves the keratin pigmentation the DHA DocasaHexanenoic Acid on the contrary reacts creating Melanoidins This reaction has been discovered by studying the breadmaking living a darker aspect to the skin without acting with Melanin Nowadays the most advanced products also offer many components which improve the quality of the skin becoming real and actual integrators The best lotions utilize high percentages of ALOE VERA which as we know well is a strong moisturizer rich in healing and soothing properties The plant has been used for its many health benefits since the Egyptian and old Greece times Pantenol or Provitamin B5 are molecules which hold the moisturizing 40 times their weight that means that 1 Pantenol molecule holds AO molecules of water Components like Vitamin E and Vitamin C are powerful as anti oxidants and for their skin repair action they fight against photo aging The Coenzyme Q10
8. ays less than what usually is the production of vitamin D may might be reduced Vitamin D consumption is very limited with the diet some kinds of food such as cod liver oil contain considerable quantities of Vitamin D therefore the main source of such vitamin comes from the UVB exposure VITAMIN D3 INCREASES THE ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM Vitamin D3 increases the absorption of calcium which is in the food we eat and therefore it is necessary for the bony structure development BONE S DISORDERS AND FRAGILITY DUE TO A LACK OF CALCIUM There is a lack of calcium ion all the stocks hold by the bones are used to integrate necessary quantity for the vital activity with the risk that bones become brittler and brittler and more and more subject to spontaneous fractures such as osteoporosis UVB RAYS THROUGH VITAMIN D IMPROVE THE CELL METABOLISM The increase of the synthesis of vitamin D important for the bony metabolism is able to also regulate the proliferation and the cells differentiation the apoptosis and the angiogenesis It has been in fact shown that low levels of vitamin D are responsible not only for bony illnesses but also for muscular weakening of some auto immune diseases ex the multiple sclerosis or endocrine iper parathyroidism With the UVB rays the possibility of getting a cold decreases In fact in Europe it has been made an experiment on 3 500 children who have been given a great dose of UVB in aut
9. f the horny layer of epidermis making Tanning starts from the table it more resistant 3 Has beneficial effects on some kinds of skin diseases such as UV ray properties psoriasis atopic and seborrhoeic dermatitis and acne l 4 Infuses a feeling of well being since it supports the activation of Useful advice the neuroendocrine system and hypothalamus axis the hypophysis thyroid adrenal gland with the hormone secretion which Tanning equipment positively effects our moods to stave off depression THE SOLARIUM ALL THE BENEFITS OF SUN FOR YOUR HEALTH The Solarium light is made of tanning ultraviolet rays A type and of a small quantity of ultraviolet rays B type in dermatologically safe ratio In order to let people have a safe tan without the risk of getting burned it is absolutely necessary to regulate the exposure times according to the different skin characteristics of each user This is called the users cutaneus phototype Tanning indoors makes you happier and more constructive consequently increasing your self confidence strength and glamour through the emission of artificial light they have been designed to mitigate the diseases caused by the lack of sun light The solarium light is just an artificial sun light it imitates the natural sun light and just like the sun light is made of visible rays infra red rays and ultraviolet rays But while the sun light changes its composition a
10. g the damage induced by the production of free radicals of the oxygen 26 Do not undervalue the sun Sun has a great power on life During the sunny days there is a better mood and we feel like moving By the end of wintertime wih the first lukewarm spring days we feel like to be born again This proves that the sun has a great influence on us The The body s rhythm that regulates our metabolism and the vital functions is for instance circadian it is regulated by the cycle of the sun from the alternation day night The circadian rhythm also influences the production of different hormones that regulate the physiology of our body and our mood Nevertheless people who expose themselves just a little to the solar light it is more likely to suffer from insomnia or depression besides having a reduced production of vitamin D essential for the health of the skeletal apparatus UV RAYS have different effects on health The solarium is used by a lot of people in the most different structures thermal baths gyms covered swimming pools saunas tanning salons Spas The cutaneous tan helps to protect from the damages of an excessive solar exposure SOME USEFUL ADVICES TANNING EQUIPMENT The above mentioned has a great importance if we utilize tanning equipment withjuality requirements prescribed by the rulesThe quality of tanning equipment is fundamental failures can have effects on the UV rays emission
11. is also well known as free radicals fighter We could also list some other components like Vitamin A which encourages the epithelial cells growth and important oils such as Almond Soy pomegranate etc to keep skin moisturized and do never feel the dryness effect we usually feel after one day of sun exposure Using this kind of products does not only improves tanning but also makes your skin look better An healthy skin for a great looking tan Provided by www isoitalia com www itaneurope com
12. nd intensity according to the hour of the day the season solarium light is always constant and not conditioned by these factors The word tanning means that the skin has been tanned and has reached a dark color The skin becomes tanned thanks to the melanin action which acts like a filter protecting the cells and DNA from being deeply penetrated excessively by ultra violet rays In order to have a nice tan it Is necessary to start with low radiation short exposure times and inflammation sun burn Sunburn is a skin inflammation due to an overexposure to ultraviolet rays especially type B Tanners with fair skin color photo type and II and or thin horny layer can have a hard time protecting themselves from UV rays As a result when they exc Ae i hey will last for an infinite period as a memory of the suffered damage THERE ARE TWO DIFFERENT HINDS OF TANNING Va MELANIN ANATURAL The skin has its own system to protect from the UV rays When By combining Melanin production and an increase in thickness of the skin is stimulated by UV rays it produces melanin and gets Keratin protection against dangerous sunlight increases by more dark Melanin ts a natural shield against sunlight Melanin absorbs than ten times UV rays energy and turns it into heat UV rays and keratin production then increase The possibility of getting tanned c Jepen s on the skin s ty The level of
13. romagnetic waves The solar rays are made of a fixed quantity of energy that runs in the space at a speed of 300 000 km second in the shape of small waves the amplitude between two peaks or subsidence of a wave spectrum amplitude is called wave length Every kind of ray has its own wave length As the wave length gets shorter the energy carried by the ray increases 14 The fraction corresponding to the red light has a long wave length therefore it is called long wave light it also has not so much energy The violet light fraction on the contrary has a very short wave length it is then called short wave light It also has a great energy The unit of measurement of the wave length is the nm nanometre 0 000 000 001 meter rays category wave length reaching the earth Characteristics of rays VISIBLES RAYS BRIGHTNESS Dai IRB CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT RADIATIONS THE UGHT AND THE A CORRECT ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION An excessive radiation to ultraviolet rays causes sunburns The sunburn of the skin characterize by reddening edema itching pain show an excessive exposure to the ultraviolet radiation it happens when we exceed the Minimal Eritema Dose limit MED minimum quantity of ultraviolet rays able to cause a minimum reddening slightly remarkable on the skin Such limit may vary from subject to subject depending on the photo type
14. sh etc In those cases we suggest you to avoid any exposure to the sunlight and to the solarium WHY DOES THE SHIN GET TANNED Distribution of Melanin starting from the originating cell melanocyte to the surrounding keratinocytes RASPORTATION OF MELANIN TO THE KERATIN SITE PRODUCTION OF PIGMENT IN THE PRESENCE OF UVB A PAS UI I J Pik I ANLJOL mv VD THE ACTION OF UVB RAYS IN THE EX NOVO PRODUCTION OF MELANIN are cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis that stimulated by the action of UVN rays begin to produce starting from the tyrosin a protective pigment called melanin as you can see in the picture through a small tubular cell organelle goes through the close keratinocyte and gather all around the cell nucleus to protect the DNA 10 ACTION OF THE UVA RAY IN THE CUTANEOUS PIGMENTATION Is a process which is only possible thanks to the action of UVA rays with the contribution of the oxygen transported by the blood Thanks to the photo oxidation the melanin pigment produced by the Keratinocyte gets the characteristic brown colour of tan THE IMPORTANCE OF UV RAYS UVB FOR YOUR HEALTH THE UVB RAYS PRODUCE THE VITAMIN D3 The UVB radiation encourages the vitamin D synthesis turning the pro vitamin lodged in the skin into vitamin D3 which then turns into the active state necessary for the living organism During the Winter time being the exposure to UV r
15. tanning or pigment formation deneni on the tanners S skin type There are 4 different skin types Keratin is the main constituent of the skin s horny layer and has an important protective function UV exposure especially to UV B rays can increase the production skin type quality and characteristics of skin of Keratin thereby thickening the skins horny layer The Skins horny layer thickening then acts as a filter against UV rays VERY FAIR COMPLEXION AND PARTICULARLY SUBJECT reducing their penetration into the different layers of the epidermis TO SUNBURNS When exposed to sun it gets red and gets and protecting the deepest skin cells from possible damage burned quite often Dark spots and or freckles easily come out It does not get tanned even if exposed to the sun for a long time short production of melanin FAIR COMPLEXION AND SUBJECT TO SUNBURNS when exposed to the sun it gets red and sometimes even gets burned but after that it can get slightly tanned People with fair complexion photo types I and II have a short production of Melanin and therefore a low protection from UV rays For these reasons such people should be more careful when exposing to the sun and or to the solarium There also are some people that no matter what the photo type is develop some kind of hyper sensibility towards UV rays It shows up with the appearance of irritating photo dermatitis on the skin such as solar Urticaria polymorphous sun ra
16. translated into the language of the country where the equipment is going to be utilized It must have besides the specific recommendation a chart with maximum exposure times provided by law for each specific model for each skin s type Some indications of the current European Regulationscan help having an idea of the minimum guality of the solarium must even if you are not a technician No glasses should be used to close the tanning shield in the solarium owing to their dangerousness in case of breakage It should not be admitted the utilization of protection grids allowing the users to touch any kind of electric components or mechanical parts in motion There must not be any openings or holes which allow the users to touch dangerous parts with voltage or mechanical mechanism It must never be possible to see from any side white light coming from the high pressure lamps All the electrical connections must be unapproachable for the users The Red Emergency Button the button to completely and immediately stop the session whenever there is an emergency must be easily reachable and easy to see the users instruction labels must be translated into the user s language and easy to read There must not be any plastic or metal parts with sharp corners or potentially sharp There must not be any locks allowing the users to lock himself inside the tanning room Ml UT rim i 30 en The Tanning lotions Usually when
17. uantity during the year without sun it gives to the skin a responsible for the skin s ageing processes it is fundamental the jaundiced complexion supply of some kind vitamins A precautionary treatment based on the integration of the diet with Beta carotene vitamin C vitamin is e VITAMIN H acts on the cells renovation it can be found in allows to strengthen the protections gg the soy in eggs and in brewer s yeast of the organism against the 7 oe oxiding action developed by e VITAMIN E antioxidant And anti free radicals can be found the free radicals particularly in wheat germ s oil in pulses in the wholemeal cereals in the in the people with fair and eggs sensitive skin photo type VITAMIN C important for the formation of collagen and and II and to improve the elastin it regulates the process of production of the melanin guality of tanning it can be found in kiwis in oranges in grapefruit and in tomato e VITAMIN A whose precursor the beta carotene hold in fruit and in vegetables is plentiful in yellow orange colored vegetables such as carrot apricot melon pumpkin yellow peach etc There also are food integrators that if added to the diet can improve the cutaneous pigmentation Among these the beta carotene which if taken before and during the solar exposure period allows to get an intense golden and more lasting tan it also has an anti inflammatory effect opposin
18. umn and winter cases of colds have enormously decreased 66 in comparison to the previous year even with many flue cases all around Besides because of the UVBs the immune specific cells of the body and the white globules have increased of 50 UVB RAYS INCREASE THE MOTOR CAPABILITY UVB RAYS also produce muscular strength increase in fact Vitamin D3 promotes the calcium absorption with the consequent increase of the synapses formation the capability of nerves transmission grows as well as the glycogen metabolism and the muscles contraction strength UVB RAYS RADIATION INCREASES THE BLOOD S ABILITY OF CARRYING OXYGEN UVB rays increase the blood s ability of carrying oxygen stimulating the production of haemoglobin and red globulin A Frankfurt University s survey confirmed that with the UVB rays exposure there is an increase of oxygen quantity availability THE ROLE OF UVB RAYS The UVB rays radiation helps to get toxins we have in our blood out of our system by separating the organic molecules It also improves the resolution of alcohol WHAT ARE THE SOLAR RAYS MADE OF Solar rays are made of sequential rays as you can see in the picture The invisible light going through a prism parts into the 7 iris colour Right after the 2 limits of the invisible light s field there is the infrared IR further on the red the ultraviolet UV and violet Relation between the energy of the solar radiation and elect
19. we speak about tanning lotions we mean two different product categories the ones with UV protection and the ones called accelerators or stimulators They basically are two different products typologies and we need to start knowing them better to better utilize them during the indoor and outdoor tanning session How do the SPF products Work There is a specific worldwide recognized nomenclature called Sun Protecting Factor SPF quoting a number which refers to the protection level The Sun Protection Factor represents the protection level of a solar filter and states the ratio between the amount of UV radiation you need to produce a just noticeable erythema on the skin where you put UV protection lotion and the necessary dose to produce the same reaction without putting UV protection lotion on The numerical value of SPF is given by the ratio between the time you need to get erythema on the sun protected skin and the time you need to get the same result without UV protection as follows SPF MED SUN protected skin MED unprotected skin The SPF allows to determinate the protective factor of a product and consequently to choose a a protection suitable to your own phototype Example session duration 3 h 180 MINUTES MED for medium phototype 12 minutes SPF15 180 12 Clinical surveys states that the quantity of utilized products must always be not less than 2 mg cm2 in order to not make the effect of the product fruitless The T
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