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CMG Router User Manual

1. 05 4 50 Name Server NBNS 4 50 NetBIOS Name Server 4 50 NetBIOS Node Type 4 50 Node Type 2 000 4 50 4 51 Number 0 0 00 c eee ee eee 4 49 COPE aise uses wns d sae evo UR 4 50 DHCP Server Client Relay 4 46 Diagnostics and Performance Tools C 5 Dial Plan 0 0 eee ee 3 52 Display 2er beeen xu Sage 9 13 DECI eRRSUURREMURRUbSRPRESEER 6 11 CMG Router Release 2 97 DNS RESON ER s svo sro peo eda SIE 3 26 SetVetooncenbId RP IRI CE Rex 3 18 DNSPtOXyY secos Keven eile E 3 17 DNS Server s sees 3 18 Domain Name ss ss 3 18 Ji TE 3 18 Domain Name 3 18 4 49 E Enhanced Security 000005 2 6 ESG Key coul Re RR x ERA RARE 1 3 Eth ID uu nb eRRe RUPEE e 4 6 Events 5 vue ess DERE RAS ERE US 9 2 Authenticate 0 onnon eee ee A 3 COUNT es es oeee een ERGO PEG 9 3 MESSAGE eR ReRpERPUDCERR ECURET 9 3 Tigres ms eRRPRGPRIDIGe EP 9 3 Triggered oos A 4 Uset occ2nvabewan perenne sa eee ae ee A 2 Excessive Triggered Update Events C 2 EXIt 3 22e ne ee PORE Ead 10 1 Logout since eee Phe Fee G 10 2 Reinittalizze i uv REX eee debe 10 3 F Facility serune nitbe cede 3 25 Fields Edit sisi alae hbo RA ee ad eee BENS 1 4 SCEOll Lube aee e LER acis 1 4 Select Reese E qus 1 4 Filler iret ts 5 47 Glossary 3 Filter Network Server 0005 5 43
2. 0 5 15 5 36 FW Allow Frags 2 000 5 13 GRE Tunnel lues 5 7 Mode 0 cece 5 6 NAT Bypass Subnets 5 30 NAT Gateway 0 0 ce eee eee 5 8 Numbered 00 0 00 eee 5 11 CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol 2 eee eee ERE s 5 6 RemoteUnit 2 52 3 500 05005050605 00s 5 5 Security Options 004 5 14 Security SNMP uv nevus RR ed 5 16 Setup iue eR Pac eb eae 5 14 Spanning Tree 000 5 48 Static Addresses 5 14 5 15 5 32 Static NAT Addresses 5 27 Static VPN Networks 04 5 19 Subnet Mask 2 0 0 0 0 0000 c eee 5 11 Trunk Port 5 Re 5 51 WAN Network Updates 5 7 RemoteUnit 0 0 0 0 cece eee 5 5 Reports Alarm Log 2 0 0 cece eee 9 5 Response Count 0 000 sees 7 5 Result vris va ete be ie een ER wes bse 7 5 Ringer Tones ce es ces ous x ase es ties 1 2 RIP 1 2 22 4 6 4 11 5 19 Glossary 6 Mode Receive 0 00 c tret eee 3 4 Mode Send 00 0 cece ees 3 4 ROUGE cscs ogee sea EEXGUREX ES 11 1 Router Card Profile 000 3 1 AIS Feature i505 yeh reste es be ae 3 54 Configuration 00 00 0000 3 2 Dial Plan vore UE 3 52 DNS Proxy i eR miiie 3 17 DNS Resolver 222 RR 3 26 MGCP i REA IER ERE 3 34 MGCP Lockout 00 0005 3 54 Network Time Protocol 3 21 OVerVIew 3356 so RE OE EA A
3. 0 4 56 SAP izle pos PEOR WEE DER 4 6 SCOPE dcm 4 50 Secondary IP Address 4 60 Sec rlly secsec saie ap ede bes 3 8 Address e pex Rer PESO ES 3 11 Authentication by Remote 3 10 Index 7 Index Authentication of Remote 3 11 Local Security Server 3 11 Password 000 c eee eee eens 3 11 DELVED casco ewstes E EX NUES E 5 18 Type vere Eee ta ERR RR A 3 11 UserID 2 e EX ave ER 3 10 Security Level lVMdeWoscoroeivuri Rx dena dee 2 4 2 Gonflg iisco ro 2 4 3 Admin exert x erRe RA 2 4 Security Options 0 0000 5 14 Security SNMP 3 14 5 16 ACCESS oiei e du canbe REA RTDA den 3 14 Addiess ois RE RE XG RSS 3 14 Authentication by Remote 5 18 Community Name 3 14 Compression 0e0eee ee 5 18 Password scorso e RR 3 10 Security Server 0 0 00005 5 18 Typical Data 55b ERR 5 18 Selected Items 2 00005 5 45 Server IP Address 3 25 3 28 Services Local Profile 4 36 Services Remote Profile 5 40 Set Poll Go nter cose enue cade EG 6 8 Poll Interval 00 00 0000 6 8 Setup Advertisement 2 000 4 43 Local Profile scr Rees 4 9 Setup Complete 00 6 13 Significant Bits 4 38 5 41 Single Ping 2 lees Res 7 4 Single Ping Status 05 7 4 Con
4. 3 26 3 31 Reports Window sesss 9 1 Time Login Config Password 45 2 5 System Date and Time 2 4 System Reports Address Tables Auto Update 005 9 13 Display ioc ux EYES 9 13 Learned From 9 13 Port Name peoria er er 9 13 Alarms Auto Update lsssssss 9 5 Count ce eats bee ER reis 9 5 Message cer eoorREDS HE PRIORA 9 5 Tire sssri osinaren eee ed 9 5 Byents ic vresox os Gee eee ER eg s 9 2 GCount cose eERERSOHR e ee os 9 3 MeSSaBG pere a ok ERE 9 3 Tire iius ere ERR 9 3 Networks Servers 000005 9 10 Frame Type 0 0 0 ee eee 9 10 HOPS m 9 9 1S rg Coe eere e b Rees 9 9 Name sevebexerr xu Ee 9 9 Network lslsseeses sess 9 9 Next Gateway 0 0 ee eee 9 9 Ticks iioi ERR RS 9 10 TYDE usse vr C VR EE ES 9 9 System Time Login 2 3 2 4 Admin Password 0 0005 2 5 Auto Logout Timer 4 2 5 Daylight Savings Time Adjustment 2 5 Enhanced Security 04 2 6 View Password 00 ce eee ee 2 5 Index 9 Index T TA eoo Saha Fou HE EUER DOPO Glossary 7 Tab Key eee ReRerteRRERR keid 1 3 Telnet x00 0c Senay sh eve eed Eden Glossary 8 Telnet Session 0 0 e eee eee 1 6 TETP cuppen patoi nano RENERT Glossary 8 TFTP Upload Download 2 12 Throughput to from WAN 8 5 Ticks cep rine t
5. Symbol Description lt gt Outgoing and incoming WAN Device s Lists WAN defined for this rule indicates any Log X Logged in the Event or Alarm log To Add a Firewall Filter WARNING THE ADDITION OF THE FIRST FIREWALL RULE WILL AUTOMATICALLY SECURE THE UNIT AGAINST ACCESS VIA TELNET UNLESS THE FIRST RULE EXPRESSLY PERMITS TELNET TO ENSURE THE ABILITY TO TELNET INTO THE UNIT BY AT LEAST ONE DEVICE YOU MUST CREATE A RULE INDICATING WHICH DEVICE HAS TELNET ACCESS 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select lt Setup gt on the LocalUnit LAN line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD lt Setup gt Profile LocalUnit NONE NONE lt gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Enabled gt Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile CMG Router Release 2 97 4 33 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile 3 Tab down to Setup Static Addresses gt and scroll with the SPACEBAR to Firewall Filters Press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Mon Jan 7 2002 23 28 59 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Prot
6. 3 42 Configure Forcel Networks CHG Select VOIP Configure gt and select ENTER CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP Mode Send Trunk Security SNMP DNS Proxy Spanning Tree Protocol Network Time SysLog DNS Resolver Quality of Service Cl vorp gt anneis Voice Dial Plan RIS Feature lt RIP1 gt lt RIP1 gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Protocol ontigure gt Configure gt Configure gt Forcel Networks CHG VOIP Setup for local LocalUnit RTP Baseport ST RTCP CNAME lt Gateway ID gt CNAME 10 0 0 11 SDP Address lt IP gt CPD Two Way RTCP Interval s Jitterbuffer Mode Hookflash Timeout ms Compander lt Mu Law gt Call Detail Record lt Disabled gt OSI Interval ms 900 Payload Type Processing Strict gt G 729A Codec lt Disabled gt DTMF Notification Edge lt Trailing gt i time s 0 Static gt 1500 Ring dela Editable Please enter a value lt terminating gt 5 Fri Jan 4 2002 5 01 46 gt Fri Jan 4 2002 5 02 56 gt Codec Packing 9 26 16 Big Endian gi 26 24 Big Endian gi26 32 Big Endian gi 26 40 Big Endian Fax ECM lt enabled gt LS Redundancy none gt HS Redundancy none gt Voice Algorithm Settings gt CMG Router Re
7. 8 6 8 10 W WAN sek ReERPR ERREUR PESO PEN d bs 8 3 Connection 6 65 54 EWUPS RETeETi 6 7 Connection Type 3 6 6 7 Frame Relay 000e eee 3 6 PPP eL ERREESRREUOR be a 3 6 PPP in Frame Relay 3 6 Interface Connection WAN Connection Type 6 7 Interface Connections 4 6 7 Port Number 0000005 6 7 WAN Connection sssss 6 7 Monitor Number of Bytes to Display 7 10 Remote Name 0 4 7 10 Start Monitor 95 60 4500 6 36854 50345 a 7 10 Network Updates 5 7 Packet 120 0 6 s 8 4 Received eui o e ABS ees 8 4 Totals sessies euei RE RA 8 4 Transmitted 0 0 ce eee 8 4 Port Number 0 000 e eee 6 11 DEGI 2 2 22 r x EG ae 6 11 CMG Router Release 2 97 Index TEUBK 2 5 5 0 epp CORPER ERR EE Ms 3 4 WAN Monitor Number of Bytes to Display 7 11 CMG Router Release 2 97 Index 11 Index Index 12 CMG Router Release 2 97
8. Auto Logout Timer This field defines the minutes of inactivity before the current session is terminated The default time is 30 minutes Type the desired auto logout time between 1 255 NOTE Any changes that have not been saved will be lost when the timer is activated View Password Users assigned to this level may view only no changes are allowed The default VIEW password is public This field must be unique from the CONFIG and ADMIN passwords The field may be a 5 15 characters alphanumeric value Config Password Users assigned to this level may view and change all screens The default CONFIG password is config This entry must be unique from the VIEW and ADMIN passwords The field may be a 5 15 character alphanumeric value Admin Password Users assigned to this level may view and change all screens as well as change all three password levels The default ADMIN password is admin This entry must be unique from the VIEW and CONFIG passwords The field value may be a 5 15 character alphanumeric value NOTE If the default login passwords are not changed the user will be prompted at each login to enter new passwords at the CONFIG and ADMIN levels CMG Router Release 2 97 2 5 Management Window System Time Login 2 6 Enhanced Security The Enhanced Security option provides another level of password security that restricts access to the Main Menu via Telnet or the Async port It can be used by a Netwo
9. G 729A codec is enabled ECM Enables Disables the CMG s fax T 38 Error Correction Mode capability during fax negotiation for the entire card Default is enabled LS Redundancy Configures the number of duplicate packets to transmit for the Low Speed V 21 based T 30 fax protocol portion of a T 38 fax call for the entire card Options are lt none gt lt 1 packet through 8 packets Default is lt none gt HS Redundancy Configures the number of duplicate packets to transmit for the High Speed T 38 fax image data of a fax call for the entire card Options are none 1 packet 2 packets 3 packets Default is lt none gt CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile VoIP Voice Algorithm Settings gt Select the field and select ENTER to open the window Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 22 24 gt VOIP Setup for local LocalUnit RTP Baseport 30000 RTCP CNAME lt Gateway ID gt CNAME 10 0 0 1 SDP Address lt IP gt CPD Two Way lt terminating gt RTCP Interval s 5 Codec Packing Jitterbuffer Mode Static gt 9 26 16 Big Endian Hookflash Timeout ms 1500 g 26 24 Big Endian Compander lt Mu Law gt 9 26 32 Big Endian Call Detail Record Disabled 9 26 40 Big Endian OSI Interval ms 900 Fax Payload Type Processing Strict gt ECH lt enabled gt 6 72980 Codec Disabled LS Redundancy lt none gt DTMF Notif
10. Profile 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Directory Window 4 46 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay 3 Select Setup lt DHCP Server Client Relay gt If not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 11 26 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCRL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X X X lt Neither gt Other 8 X 41 Local LA LAN IPX Profile IP Address 0 0 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Window Subnet Mask 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router 0 0 0 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Setup Wal RI MAECEN Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 4 47 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay 4 DHCP Mode Disabled Server Client or Relay Opens the DHCP Setup window for the following Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 12 56 gt n DHCP Server Client Relay Agent Setup for local LocalUnit ode Disabled DHCP Mode MEER Scrollable Select whether this feature should be enabled 4 48 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay DHCP Mode Server Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 20
11. Short Inter Digit Repeat Count 2 Long Inter Digit Repeat Interval 20 Refresh Interval 4000 Editable Please enter a value CMG Router Release 2 97 3 47 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Voice Channels Voice Channel Setup Fields Start Channel Set the starting channel of which to apply the following voice channel configuration to Range is 1 to 48 default is 1 Start channel must be less than or equal to the end channel End Channel Set the last channel of which to apply the following voice channel configuration to Range is 1 to 48 Note End channel must be equal to or greater than the start channel Channel Status Puts the channel In Service or Out of Service lt Enabled gt Brings the channel back into service This will cause an RSIP message to be sent to the call agent with the restart value for the Restart Method parameter lt Disabled gt Puts the channel Out of Service Once channel is out of service the call agent cannot access the endpoint IP associated with the voice channel Event Log Sets the parameters of the log None Event log is set to not log errors Errors Event log is set to record protocol and other errors only lt MGCP gt Event log is set to record MGCP protocol events Both Event log is set to record MGCP protocol events and errors Endpoint Prefix Defines the common part of the MGCP endpoint name for a voice channel The default prefix
12. Use the Local LAN Profile to define static addresses for devices that are located on the LAN If you wish to establish static addresses for devices on remote LAN s access this screen using the corresponding Remote Profile NOTE Each static address filter will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt on the Main menu and select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD lt Setup gt LocalUnit NONE NONE gt Profile 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt lt Enabled gt Directory Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile 4 18 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Addresses 3 Select Setup Static Addresses gt if Static Addresses is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 44 08 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X X M lt Neither gt Other X X 41 Local Profile L LAN IPM Window IP fiddress 0 1 802 2 Ext Network 00000000
13. 0 0 0 ccc ct eh 2 8 To Set Up the Router for Uploads Downloads 2 9 Upload Download Setup Menu Fields 005 2 12 Load Defaults soci entr eee p pct edu p ut pt up teens 2 14 Software Images 0 0 cece n 2 15 3 Profile Directory Router Card Profile OVEIVIEW 5 duds aet dre ors Se dove pedido a ep genes ee 3 2 Configuration ivo o chided adhd be Sd a dake 3 2 RIP M de Receive ui sue beer us RA ade wur 3 4 RIP Mode Send sss occ ieee bade REIR ROI RECO REO 3 4 Tr nk eeLiiee uie nde eR ER UC Gada han od RE REPRE 3 4 SecUrlty uei Cbd Geog diced Board bared DER exo RD PP Redes 3 8 SNMP oRIERGRRRRERGR RCRECUTHO COR oe eae eee ELE ROGO Eds 3 12 DNS Proxy eec og ciate heer ne Oh c eee 3 17 Spanning Tree Protocol 0 0 c eect eens 3 19 Network Time Protocol 00 ccc cece tenes 3 21 SVS LOE Sus ettet ceau tat UM MOORE IAE Arne ene asses 3 24 DNS Resolver sons wkuepEEew ie we ies rur Coss EV E V 3 26 Quality of Service vivre uei doves eee ERR eU ER s 3 31 MGCP2 iiLoLeenbrtrubrrbvvr o E ed es ana b V HDbUD D VERRE 3 34 VOIP Si DUEPUIMT 3 42 Voice Channels siepe Veto icto Sew ee uh MeO Aor OREO ae 3 47 Dial Plan 132 reso kape arene deerit etos dde p xoi E ae 3 52 AIS JI um 3 54 iv CMG Router Release 2 97 Table of Contents Profile Directory Local Profile i dan c n 4 2 LAN Local Profile Setup 0 2 0 cece 4 4 To Set Up a Local Profile 0 0
14. 73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat DXM2 74 WSN Wang Span Network VXD 75 PVP Packet Video Protocol SC3 76 BR SAT MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring SHB 77 SUN ND SUN ND PROTOCOL Temporary WM3 78 WB MON WIDEBAND Monitoring SHB 79 WB EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK SHB 80 ISO IP ISO Internet Protocol MTR 81 VMTP VMTP DRC3 82 SECURE VMTP SECURE VMTP DRC3 83 VINES VINES BXH 84 TTP TTP JXS 85 NSFNET IGP NSFNET IGP HWB 86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol DGP ML109 B 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Number Keyword Protocol Reference 87 TCF TCF GALS 88 EIGRP EIGRP CISCO GXS 89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP RFC1583 JTM4 90 Sprite RPC Sprite RPC Protocol SPRITE BXW 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol BXH 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol SXA 93 AX 25 AZ 25 Frames BK29 94 IPIP IP within IP Encapsulation Protocol J16 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro J16 96 SCC SP Semaphore Communications Sec Pro HXH 97 ETHERIP Ethernet within IP Encapsulation RFC3378 98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header FRC1241 RXB3 99 any private encryption scheme IANA 100 GMTP GMTP RXB5 101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol Hinden 102 PNNI PNNI over IP Callon 103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast Farinacci 104 ARIS ARIS Feldman 105 SCP
15. App Image Ver 2 91I Fri Oct 10 23 52 23 2008 BRCKUP App Image Ver 2 97K Wed Jul 01 08 07 46 2009 ACTIVE lt Force10 Networks CMG Thu Jan 3 2002 Software Image Show Switch Menu for LocalUnit Choices Switch Appl Images App Image Ver 2 91I Fri Oct 10 23 52 23 2008 ACTIVE Scrollable Ud App Image Ver 2 97K Wed Jul 01 08 07 46 2009 BRCKUP 2 16 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Profile Directory Router Card Profile In this Chapter Overview Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP Mode Send Trunk Security SNMP DNS Proxy Spanning Tree Protocol Network Time Protocol SysLog DNS Resolver Quality of Service MGCP VoIP Voice Channels Dial Plan AIS Feature Profile Directory Router Card Profile Overview Overview The Router Card Profile of the Profile Directory is used to review configure base router features Configuration 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main Menu and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 45 53 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Managenent Software Images gt gt Configuration disRRC NEMUS gt Verification Ping Utility gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER Main Menu 3 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Co
16. Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile 4 36 Firewall Filters Fields Rule Number The rule number defines the order in which the rules are applied Once there are two or more rules created the rule number can be changed to put them in the desired order The Last rule displayed is automatically set after the first rule is defined and states that the router should drop any service incoming or outgoing that has not been addressed in the proceeding rules Action Pass Drop This column indicates the service s that will Pass or Drop from the remote network to the local network and vice versa On the Firewall Filters window the following indicate Pass Drop in this column Drop Blank column Pass Typically rules are established with the Pass action since the last rule which is automatically defined by the software Drops all services not expressly permitted by the previous rule s For example if you wish to deny all transmissions except Telnet you would create a rule indicating that Telnet has the Pass action The Router software would create the last rule that states the unit should Drop all other services Since any service that is not expressly permitted to pass will be prohibited it is important that you thoroughly understand the security policies of your LAN before attempting to create a firewall We suggest that only experienced Network Administrators create and maintain firewall filter
17. Set 3 1 1 encapsulation fr Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface Set the encapsulation on trunk 1 to Frame Relay set 3 Imi disable Disable LMI Local Management Interface set 3 wanl trunk 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 set 3 wanl dlci 101 Set the DLCI number reset 3 CMG Router Release 2 97 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 25 Router Configuration Back to Back with Frame Relay 11 26 CMG Router Release 2 97 APPENDIX User Events In this Appendix m User Events m Authenticate Events m Triggered Events m Alarms User Events User Events User Events Description access login terminated Adit Initialized IP Address was dynamically assigned by remote Login accepted at access level Login rejected Password changed for access level Port X connected Port X down System Date Time Change recorded Terminal inactivity login terminated A 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 User Events Authenticate Events Authenticate Events Description sysname failed to authenticate us using CHAP sysname failed to authenticate us using PAP Authentication successful to remote using CHAP Authentication successful to remote using PAP Authentication failure to remote using CHAP Authentication failure to remote using CHAP CHAP secret mismatch Authentication
18. Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl set ethernet ip address 192 168 21 15 255 255 255 0 set ip gateway 192 168 21 14 Set the Ethernet IP address and Subnet Mask for the Unit Set the IP gateway default route for the Unit set 1 1 ip address 192 168 21 14 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN set 1 wanl nat enable Set the WAN interface named wan1 enable NAT mapping Set 1 wanl nat port dynamic set 1 wani nat address 216 174 44 2 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to set NAT port mapping to be dynamic Set the WAN interface named wanl NAT address CMG Router Release 2 97 Command Router Configuration Internet Connection using NAT and Static NAT Addresses Description add 1 wanl static ip network Adds a static IP network route to the WAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 interface add 1 wanl static nat address Add static NAT bi directional mapping to wanl 192 168 21 14 216 174 44 232 add 1 wanl static nat address Add static NAT bi directional mapping to wanl 192 168 21 15 216 174 44 233 add 1 wanl static nat address Add static NAT bi directiona
19. 2 Press ENTER The LAN Port Verification window will display CMG Router Release 2 97 Verification Window Ping Utility 3 To initiate a Ping select START PING Single Ping gt scroll to Continuous Ping if desired and select ENTER The Ping process will begin Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 3 22 11 gt LRN Port Verification for LocalUnit DestHost MEN Access Port Local LAN x Src IP Address 10 0 0 1 Payload Size 64 START PING Single Ping Enter Dotted Decimal IP or Domain Name LAN Port Verification Fields Dst Host Destination Host Enter an IP Address or domain name to use for this query IP Address must be in the form of XXX XXX XXX xxx where xxx is between 0 255 Access Port This is the local or remote profile of the network used during the test The operator can scroll with the SPACEBAR through the selections of the Access Port Local LAN gt to select the Local LAN or any of the defined Remote Unit s All defined Remote Profiles will be in this selection Src IP Address Source IP Address This is one of the multiple IP addresses assigned to the Ethernet LAN port and will override the IP address that will be used as the source IP address Default is to use the IP address of the interface from which the ping is sent CMG Router Release 2 97 7 3 Verification Window Ping Utility Payload Size This optional parameter sets the number of bytes to send in
20. 4 56 LAN i e REPRE ERE CER EE 4 56 Sample Interval 0 4 56 TAN IPS tiep eee ERES Bw 4 8 Default Router 0 0 0 0 0 cee 4 8 IP Address 0 cece eee eee 4 8 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 cece eee 4 8 LAN IPX i2 bie baie PER ELE 4 8 802 2 Ext Network 005 4 8 802 3 Ext Network 000 4 8 Ethernet II Ext Network 4 8 LAN Port Tests Continuous Ping Status Response Count 0 7 5 Timeout Count 00000 7 5 IP Address 0 0 c cece eee eens 7 3 Operation Single Ping 00008 7 4 Single Ping Status 7 4 IP Address 0 0 c cece eee 7 5 MAC Address 0 00000 7 5 Result s cR dice jetsedew eR EA 7 5 Learn 24 svo ska So ee OY beue 5 47 Lease Duration 0 00000 e eee 4 50 Level rhe ook oe ha ERR 3 25 Link Speed 0 0 00 000 4 10 4 63 100T Full Duplex 000 4 64 Halt D plex ssis 6er bab 5 44 4 64 10T Full Duplex lt 4 2r 000504 4 64 Half Duplex s esses 4 64 AutoNegotiate 00005 4 64 EMI hice ci eee RR RES Glossary 5 CMG Router Release 2 97 Local Device s cost Ex erEER sh 4 37 5 41 IP Address 20 0 0 e cece eee 5 29 Security Server veter tad eun 3 11 Local IP Address Network 4 38 5 41 Significant Bits 4 38 5 41 Local Profile 04 4 1 4 4 4 6 Advertise Network Se
21. 5 Enterthe parameters of the rule select ESC to close the window and save the configuration See below for a description of all fields for the Firewall Setup window Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 20 13 15 gt IP Firewall Setup for remote RemoteUnit Rule Number 10 Action Pass Service SMTP gt Service Establishment utgoing Local IP fiddress Network Remote IP flddress Network lt gt Packets which match this rule Editable Enter the position for this rule Firewall Filters Fields Rule Number The rule number defines the order in which the rules are applied Once there are two or more rules created the rule number can be changed to put them in the desired order The Last rule displayed is automatically set after the first rule is defined and states that the Router should drop any service incoming or outgoing that has not been addressed in the proceeding rules Action Pass Drop This column indicates the service s that will Pass or Drop from the local network to the remote network and vice versa On the Firewall Filters window the following indicate Pass Drop in this column Drop Blank column Pass Typically rules are established with the Pass action since the last rule which is automatically defined by the software Drops all services not expressly permitted by the previous rule s For CMG Router Release 2 97 5 39 Profile Directory Remote Profile
22. Disable enable router proxy router addr slot port of router card Example set 6 1 disable set slot port up Set Router LAN as In Service Example set 6 1 up telnet router_card addr Local and Remote Profile Setup reset 11 2 Telnet to Router card router card addr slot location of router card Example telnet 6 if earlier than 3 0 release slot port must be used For most router configuration changes to go into effect the router must be reset Best practice is to always reset the router after making configuration changes CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Basic VoIP Setup Basic VoIP Setup Data Services Adit 600 POTS Bundled VoIP and Data T1 IP Network Ethernet Softswitch Laptop Adit 600 Implementation in VoIP Application This example is with an Adit 600 with the following cards installed e Controller Card 4 0 or higher e CMG Router Card 1 0 or higher example slot 6 e 3FXS Cards 1 03 or higher example slots 1 2 and 3 Cards are configured for Loop Start POTS lines Overview e Adit 600 the DSOs supporting the bundled service delivery will be cross connected to the CMG card e Adit 600 the CMG voice channels are connected to the FXS channels e Adit 600 CMG the VoIP parameters and data parameters are configured e Adit 600 uses endpoint prefix aaln and endpoint suffix 1 48 i e channel 1 would be suffix 1 channel 5
23. digit Bits per second Glossary bridge Challenge Handshake Authorization Protocol CHAP CLI CMG CODEC Command Line CSU DHCP Glossary 2 A bridge is any hardware device that connects two physically distinct network segments usually at a lower network layer than would a router however the two terms are often interchanged A device that connects two local area networks LANs or two segments of the same LAN The two LANs being connected can be alike or dissimilar Unlike routers bridges are protocol independent They simply forward packets without analyzing and re routing messages Consequently they re faster than routers but also less versatile A strong authentication method used with PPP for user login A type of authentication in which the authentication agent typically a network server sends the client program a key to be used to encrypt the user name and password This enables the user name and password to be transmitted in an encrypted form to protect them against eavesdroppers When using CHAP the user name password is sent encrypted over the connection preventing sniffing See also PAP Command Line Interface Customer Media Gateway CODEC stands for CODer DECoder The CODEC converts voice signals from their analog form to digital signals for digital transmission and then converts those digital signals back to analog so you may hear the call The command line is where you enter MS DOS c
24. file name Example load 4 tftp 172 26 100 25 rtralll 10 mgm The example loads the software upgrade file rtralll 10 mgm from a PC to a Router card in slot 4 via TFTP 2 8 CMG Router Release 2 97 Management Window Upload Download To Set Up the Router for Uploads Downloads 1 Select Management lt Upload Download gt from the Main Menu and ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 22 26 gt CHG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management lt TR gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification Ping Utility Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER WARNING THE CMG ROUTER WILL RETURN TO DEFAULT VALUES IF THE CODE IS DOWNGRADED TO A RELEASE PREVIOUS TO 2 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 2 9 Management Window Upload Download 2 10 2 3 Select CTRL A to add a TFTP Upload Download User Note The IP Address 1 will display The denotes any IP Address on the defined Client Site The user may define a specific IP Address for Uploads Downloads by replacing the or by Adding another Upload Download User lt Forcel Networks CNG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 26 11_ gt Feature and Release Key Options q WisssndE HESS No Features Activated Seb CHG has 1 TFTP Upload Download User Reboot after load code VES Reboot after load config
25. lt Enabled gt Directory Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 27 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static NAT Addresses 3 Select Setup Static NAT Addresses scroll with the SPACEBAR to select this option and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 32 08 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel lt Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote Profile A Window NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Jie Setup IERTSUCRBILBG IR HE gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 5 28 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static NAT Addresses 4 Select CTRL A to add a Static NAT Address Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 33 50 gt RemoteUnit has 1 Static NAT Address List Local IP Address NAT IP Address TypePort Local Port NAT Port Static ORR 0 0 0 0 lt ALL Addresses Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Editable Enter a non zero IP Address Subnet Mask in Dotted Decimal Notation Local IP Address Enter the IP Address of the local device NAT IP Address Enter the NAT IP Addres
26. 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State belong E CARD NONE NONE Seton gt ocalUnit Setup gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE gt lt Enabled gt Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to pa a Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 21 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks 3 Set GRE Tunnel to lt All gt Select Setup Static VPN Networks scroll with the SPACEBAR to through the options and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 29 36 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel lt Route gt lt Never gt R11 gt lt Blocked gt Remote Other lt Blocked gt Profile IP Protocol YPN Setup Window NAT Gateway Disabled Local IP Tunnel Address lt Assigned by Remote WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup XEREISATILBI ACE S b gt Setup Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 5 Select CTRL A to add a Static IP Network Enter Network Address Subnet Mask and Metric value lt Forcel Networks CNG Wed Jan 9 2002 3 33 39_ gt RemoteUnit has 1 Static IP Network Setup Static lt IP Networks gt Static VPN Network Subnet Mask Metric Networks 1
27. CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 3 02 15 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Address Tables gt gt Exit E gt gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 2 Press ENTER The system will exit out of the Router GUI and the following message is displayed Session released on Fri Jan 11 2002 23 02 55 Terminating Forcel Networks CMG connection Connection closed by foreign host gt 10 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Exit Window Reinitialize Reinitialize Some changes that you make to the Management software will not take effect until the Router 1s reinitialized Since this procedure is common to all functions within the software the reinitialization procedure appears on the Main Menu 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until the Logout is highlighted on the Exit option 2 Press SPACEBAR to scroll to Reinitialize Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 23 05 03 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management lt System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification Ping Utility Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit qmi gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the sele
28. DEVICE EET 4 20 4 30 Remote i lol es 8 5 Server NBNS s iae ea 4 50 Names dk ERES RIDERE GOES 9 9 NAT Addresses 0 000 cece cence ees 11 18 Bypass Subnets 5 30 GateWay sicir ia eee eh ee ee 5 8 IP Address dnos ers 5 29 NAT PAT eseee ee 11 16 NetBIOS Name Server 0 0 00 cee eee 4 50 Node Type sna isses pr Lxx 4 50 Network 4 16 4 43 5 23 5 25 5 46 Tame Protocol 2 2321222 tho 3 21 Networks Servers Frame Type ceri ber er 9 10 HOS 22x te Een etes 9 9 Metric xi1xevevz x XR ER REESE 9 9 Name 225 62 can bev sd bea REX GR REOR es 9 9 NetwOtk seco itp Meee als Bees 9 9 Next Gateway 0 cee eee eee 9 9 Next IPX Router 9 10 TICKS eU PIECE be eo 9 10 TYPE 3o e keen nana sess ee rase RA 9 9 New Password 000 cece cece ees 1 7 Index 5 Index Next Gateway uosseesesdeergewerbes 4 16 9 9 IPX Router 0 4 17 9 10 Next Gateway Static Networks Next Gateway cece eee ee eee 4 16 Node Type sreo Seorise urus e eee 4 50 4 51 Number Bytes to Display 7 10 7 11 O Operation Suple Ping 222 69 epPRRPERS RES 7 4 P Packet RIP iss reseo EATE ASSE PETR GE 4 41 SAP eede e a RES 4 41 Packets which match this rule 4 39 5 42 PAP o ceeuta patene taneh 3 10 Glossary 5 Password sssestatepssenrers 1 7 3 10 3 11 Ping essere ees Glossary 6 Continuous wp epe ER 7 4 Single operen RED MEE
29. Denver rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename the LocalUnit default to Denver LAN Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl Set 1 1 ip address 2 2 2 1 2555255425570 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN set 1 1 phy auto Set the Physical Specifications to auto negotiate add 1 wanl static ip network 1 1 1140 2552255 255 0 1 Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface set 1 wanl trunk 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 reset 1 CMG Router Release 2 97 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 21 Router Configuration Back to Back with Multi Link PPP Back to Back with Multi Link PPP The following configuration will set up two Adit 600 Routers back to back with Multi Link PPP Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 Set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 connect a 2 all 1 1 2 Connect all of T1 2 to the Router that is in slot 1 set 1 1 1 2 multilink group 1 Assign 1 1 1 2 to multilink group 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the LocalUni
30. LAN Profile to define static addresses for devices that are located on the LAN If you wish to establish static addresses for devices on remote LAN s access this screen using the corresponding Remote WAN Profile NOTE Each static address filter will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State z Router CARD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile 5 32 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static Addresses 3 Select Setup lt Static Addresses scroll with the SPACEBAR to select this option and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 45 13 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Profile Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow F
31. Management Window In this Chapter m Management Overview m System Time Login Upload Download Load Defaults m Software Images Management Window Management Overview Management Overview 2 2 The Management menu contains the system components of the Router software This section is used to define security parameters factory default settings as well as providing software loading and configuration settings for the Router Management Menu options allow the user to Establish the system security features Install and backup system software Backup and install configuration settings Default system parameters to factory settings NOTE Two simultaneous sessions are allowed to access the Router software For example one local and one remote one must be accessing with the VIEW level CMG Router Release 2 97 System Time Login Management Window System Time Login 1 Select Management System Time Login gt from the Main Menu and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG CMG MGCP Main Menu Category Thu Jan 3 2002 4 08 35_ gt CHG Version 2 97 Selection Management Configuration Verification Statistics System Reports Exit MSustem Time Loging lt Profile Directory gt lt Ping Utility gt lt Run time gt lt Events gt lt Logout gt Slot 4 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 2 3 Management Window
32. OR 0 0 0 0 1 Window 5 22 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks Static VPN Networks Fields Setup Static lt IP Networks Enter the Subnet IP Address Note The host bits should all be zero Network Enter the Subnet IP Address Note The host bits should all be zero Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the Network IP Address Metric Enter the distance in hops to the network Value must be between 1 15 GRE Tunnel set to By Network 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main Menu and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Profile Router CAR etup gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit HAN NONE NONE lt I Enabled gt Window CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 23 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks 3 Set GRE Tunnel to By Network gt 4 Select Setup lt Static VPN Networks gt scroll with the SPACEBAR to through the options and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 3 48 59 Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel lt Route gt lt Never gt
33. RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP lt Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt alti NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup Security ptions gt gt Setup MMA Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 1 38 12 gt WAN Port Setup for remote RemoteUnit WAN Port Setup Connection WAN Connection Type LCI Window Select WAN Port Number EP n 1 11 PPP Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 5 52 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Trunk Port Wan Port Number Select the WAN Port Number by scrolling through the options in the lt gt brackets Note Only WANs that are set up will display here As the selections scroll through the WAN numbers the connection ID will be modified to reflect this selection WAN Connection Types MLPPP PPP PPP in Frame Relay or Frame Relay 1490 DLCI The Data Link Connection Identifier range is 16 1022 Note this field is not applicable with all connection types ML QOS Interleaving This field appears when the WAN selected is WAN Connection Type MLPPP When enabled prioritized IP flows will use PPP transmission instead of MLPPP ML Fragment Threshold This field appears when the WAN selected is WAN Connection Type MLPPP The MultiLink Fragment Thresh
34. Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 System Reports Window Alarms 2 Press ENTER The Alarm Log will display Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 39 12 gt Alarm Log for LocalUnit Ruto Update mH Time Message Jan 10 3 00 59 WAN Link 4 1 1 Down Count 1 Jan 10 3 0 Ethernet Link 4 1 Down 1 Press ESC to continue Alarms Fields Auto Update Use this field to have this screen automatically update with events while you are viewing the screen lt On gt will update the screen every 5 seconds Off will disable this feature Time Displays the date and time that the alarm occurred Alarms are displayed in descending order with the most recent alarm first Message Displays the actual alarm that triggered the alarm on the Router Count Unlike the Event screen the value in the count column will not increment each time that the alarm occurs Note that the time stamp reflects the time that the alarm first occurred CMG Router Release 2 97 9 5 System Reports Window Networks Servers Networks Servers Use this screen to review all of the networks and servers that your Local LAN unit has learned on its Local LAN or from remote units as well as static entries By sending out IPX and IP RIP Routing Information Protocol and IPX SAP Service Advertising Protocol packets and monitoring RIP and SAP packets from other devices the Router will le
35. lt Off gt to On Use the SPACEBAR to scroll to the selection Display Use this field to select to view the address table by MAC Address or IP Address Use the SPACEBAR to select the appropriate view The screen will update accordingly as you scroll between options When the view by IP Address is selected the table may also display the corresponding MAC Address for locally learned devices Corresponding MAC Addresses are only displayed if the Router has encountered an ARP RARP packet Learned From Will select to view devices learned from the LAN or from any remote units This field will display either lt All Ports Local LAN gt or each of the individual Remotes listed in the Profile Directory The screen will update accordingly as you scroll between options Auto Update Use this field to have this screen automatically update with events while you are viewing the screen On will update the screen every 5 seconds Port Name Displays the Port Name of the learned address IP Address Displays the IP Address of the learned address MAC Address Displays the MAC Address of the learned address CMG Router Release 2 97 9 13 System Reports Window Address Tables 9 14 CMG Router Release 2 97 cuarrer Exit Window In this Chapter m Logout m Reinitialize Exit Window Logout Logout 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until the Logout is highlighted on the Exit option Forcel Networks
36. 0 0 1 Local LAN CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 9 7 System Reports Window Networks Servers 4 To view the other display options scroll through the Display IP Networks field lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 47 05 gt Total Entries on 0 Ports Flush learned entries lt Off gt Display lt HR gt Learned From lt All Ports gt fAuto Update n gt Network Hops Ticks Next IPM Router Port Name Frame Type _ lt Forcel Networks CMGI Fri Jan 11 2002 2 47 36 gt Total Entries on Ports Flush learned entries lt Off gt Display lt HR gt Learned From lt All Ports gt Auto Update lt On gt Network Hops Type Name Port Name Frame Type _ CTRL F to lu CIRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 9 8 CMG Router Release 2 97 System Reports Window Networks Servers Networks Servers Fields Display Use this field to select whether you wish to view the table for IP Networks lt IPX Networks or lt IPX Servers Use the SPACEBAR to scroll though the options the screen will update accordingly Learned From Will select what to learn from the Local LAN or from any of the Remote sites listed in the Profile Directory Use the SPACEBAR to scroll though the options the screen will update accordingly
37. 32 Adds a Firewall rule to the WAN Where XXX XXX XXX XXX 1s the host s IP address at the far end that will be able to ping or telnet to the router 0 0 0 0 0 will allow any other host at the far end to ping and or telnet to the router add 1 inout 0 0 0 wanl firewall 3 pass nolog ping 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Adds a Firewall rule to the WAN add 1 inout 0 0 0 wanl firewall 4 pass nolog tcp 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Adds a Firewall rule to the WAN add 1 inout 0 0 0 wanl firewall 5 pass nolog udp 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Adds a Firewall rule to the WAN set 1 wanl trunk 1 Set WAN interface wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 set 1 1 1 encapsulation ppp Set the encapsulation on trunk 1 to PPP reset 1 CMG Router Release 2 97 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 17 Router Configuration Internet Connection using NAT and Static NAT Addresses Internet Connection using NAT and Static NAT Addresses 11 18 Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that provides the Internet connection Router with NAT and Static NAT addresses Command set clockl a 1 Description Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all T1 connections on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set a 1 all type data connect a 1 all 1 1 1
38. 5 49 Profile Directory Remote Profile Spanning Tree 5 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 20 44 32 gt Spanning Tree Port Setup for remote RemoteUnit Spanning Tree MENEE Port Priority 128 Port Cost 651 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255 with a default of 128 Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535 with a default of 651 5 50 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Trunk Port Trunk Port Use this screen to define the Router Interface 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase a CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 51 Profile Directory Remote Profile Trunk Port 3 Select Setup lt Trunk Port gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 20 50 04 Profile Setup for
39. 729A Codec Enables or disables the G 729 codec The CMG G 729A is available only after the software key for this feature has been entered lt Disabled gt Disables G 729A codec lt Enabled gt Enables G 729A codec This is the default if the feature software key has been entered DTMF Notification Edge Configures the CMG to notify DTMF digits on the leading or trailing edge Leading Setting this configuration item to leading edge shall cause the CMG to act on DTMF digits for collection or notification purposes at the time the key is pressed lt Trailing gt Setting this configuration item to trailing edge shall cause the CMG to act on DTMF digits at the time the key is released Ring Delay Time s For ground start systems that answer quickly this setting provides a delay during which a ringback signal is returned to the calling end before the call is automatically answered Range is 0 to 10 seconds with a default of 0 Codec Packing Defines bit order of RTP voice Allowing interop with various VoIP equipment Big Endian gt With big endian architecture the leftmost bytes lower address are most significant default Little Endian gt With little endian architecture the rightmost bytes are most significant T38 Fax Note For the T 38 Fax to operate the following must be set CMG G 729A feature must be enabled with a software key Specified voice channel has Fax configured as T38reserved or T38
40. 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Setup Menu Fields MGCP State Enabled Disabled Call Agent Address IP Address Default IP address for MGCP Domain Name Default domain name for MGCP Maximum of 43 characters Port The value can range from 0 to 65535 Default is 2727 RSIP Scheduler Disabled Disables the RSIP scheduler Default lt Local gt Enables the RSIP scheduler lt Recv Only Enables the RSIP scheduler and listens for commands from the RSIP scheduler server When set to Local or Recv Only gt the following RSIP scheduler fields are available Normal The rate at which RSIP messages are sent during Normal mode The default is 60 per minute The range is 0 3600 Select units from MIN lt HRS gt and lt SEC gt Fallback The rate at which RSIP messages are sent during Fallback mode The default is 30 per minute The range is 0 3600 Select units from MIN lt HRS gt and lt SEC gt Threshold The number of unsuccessful RSIP messages that must be sent to cause the transition from Normal to Fallback mode The range is 0 255 The default is 3 Randomize The randomization percentage to be introduced into the periodic RSIP intervals The range is 0 50 The default is 20 A value of 0 disables randomization When set to lt Recv Only gt the following additional RSIP scheduler fields are available Quiet Timeout mins The amount of time to wait for an RSI
41. AGREEMENT REPLACE ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES OF FORCE10 NETWORKS INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NONINFRINGEMENT AND OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING OUT OF COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR COURSE OF DEALING ALL OTHER WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED BY FORCE10 NETWORKS THE REMEDIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES WHETHER IN CONTRACT TORT OR OTHERWISE AND FORCE10 NETWORKS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INJURIES OR DAMAGES TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY RESULTING FROM ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER WITH THE EXCEPTION OF INJURIES OR DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF FORCE10 NETWORKS THIS LIMITATION APPLIES TO ALL SERVICES SOFTWARE AND PRODUCTS DURING AND AFTER THE WARRANTY PERIOD IN NO EVENT WILL FORCE10 NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES LOSS OF DATA OR COMMERCIAL LOSSES EVEN IF FORCE10 NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED THEREOF CMG Router Release 2 97 y Preface No agent BUYER or representative is authorized to make any warranties on behalf of Force10 Networks or to assume for Force10 Networks any other liability in connection with any of Forcel0 Networks Products software or services The foregoing summarizes Force10 Networks entire product and software warranties which are subject to change without notice Warranty Product Returns vi Before returning any equip
42. Card Profile Spanning Tree Protocol 3 20 3 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 4 2002 23 06 36 gt Spanning Tree Global Setup for local LocalUnit Spanning Tree lt HR gt Bridge Hello Time 2 seconds Bridge Max Age 20 seconds Bridge Forward Delay 15 seconds Bridge Priority 32768 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection SPANNING TREE GLOBAL SETUP MENU FIELDS Bridge Hello Time The Bridge Hello Time specifies the time interval between transmissions of Topology Change Notification BPDUs towards the Root when the Bridge is attempting to notify the Designated Bridge on the LAN to which its Root Port is attached of a topology change The value can range from 1 to 10 seconds with a default of 2 seconds Bridge Max Age The Bridge Max Age value specifies the maximum age of received protocol information before it is discarded The value can range from 6 to 40 seconds with a default of 20 seconds Bridge Forward Delay The Bridge Forward Delay is the time spent by a Port in the Listening or Learning States before transitioning to the Learning or Forwarding State respectively The value can range from 4 to 30 seconds with a default of 15 seconds Bridge Priority The Bridge Priority is the priority part of the bridge identifier The value can range from 0 to 65535 with a default of 32768 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router C
43. Diagnostics and Performance Tools Verification The Verification section may be used to identify suspected communication problems between the local and remote devices Verification options are Ping Utility Verifies the ability of the local unit to communicate by pinging remote or local devices See Ping Utility on page 7 2 for more information on this feature Trace Route The Trace Route option is used to verify timely and reliable connections The Trace Route utility determines the path a packet follows from source to destination See Trace Route on page 7 6 for more information on this feature Port Monitor The Port Monitor is a diagnostic tool that is used to review the actual data being transmitted from or received by the local Router When the monitoring is started a hexadecimal display of each transmission as it occurs 1s shown See Port Monitor on page 7 9 for more information on this feature NOTE The Port Monitor decreases the throughput of the Router It should only during installation and troubleshooting procedures not during normal operation C 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools Statistics Run Time The Run Time is used to review data transmission information between the Local LAN unit and Remote WAN devices This option allows you to review data transmission statistics to from remote units This data will help you to monitor the Router s connection performance
44. Jan 10 2002 2 54 02_ gt For help call Forcei0 Networks Technical Support Page 5 of 7 I I r i I Would you like to add a new Remote Profile qu J L I j 1 CMG Router Release 2 97 6 9 Basic Configuration Remote Unit Profile The following window configures the Remote Unit Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 49 47 For help call Force1 Networks Technical Support Page 4 of Profile Name RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates IP lt Route gt lt Never gt IPM Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Does this unit have a numbered IP address assigned on the WAN lt NO gt Connection WAN Connection Type Select WAN Port Number lt i gt A 1 9 9 PPP ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Page Fields Profile Name Enter a unique name for this Remote Unit Name can be up to 11 characters Protocol IP Mode Route Blocked and Bridge WAN Network Updates Never Periodic and lt Triggered gt IPX Mode Blocked Bridge and Optimized WAN Network Updates Never Periodic lt Triggered gt Other Mode Blocked Bridge and Optimized 6 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Basic Configuration Remote Unit Profile Does this unit have a numbered IP address assigned on the WAN Selection is Yes No If Yes is selected IP Address and Sub
45. Password Enter the password of the local server that will be used during the authentication process You must make sure that the password entered into the server is the same as the value entered here or the authentication process will fail If None was selected in the lt Type gt field this field will be disabled CMG Router Release 2 97 3 11 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP By defining specific IP Addresses devices may be specified to manage the Local Unit via SNMP NOTE The Router is compatible with the Standard MIB and MIB II 1 Select SNMP lt Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMGI Fri Jan 4 2002 2 50 30 gt CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt q Configure UIN FrOxy gU Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feature Configure gt onfigure SNMP Menu 3 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SNMP 2 Usethe SNMP setup window to setup SNMP configurations Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 4 2002 2 52 41 gt SVS Name MInknown SVS Contact unknown SNMP Setup SVS Location Window unknown SNMP Communit
46. Profile Setup for LEREMISENND LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X K M lt Neither gt LAN Other X X X Protie LR LAN IPM Window IP Address 0 0 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Subnet Mask 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router 0 0 0 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Setup Static Networks gt Link Speed lt fAuto Negotiate gt Editable Please enter a value CMG Router Release 2 97 4 5 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup Local Profile Setup Menu Fields Profile Setup for LocalUnit The LocalUnit is the default name for this unit and will be used during the authentication process to ensure this unit s identity This name can easily by changed by simply typing over the LocalUnit and saving when closing this window This name can be up to 11 characters Protocol This column includes three protocol options IP IPX and Other These protocols are used to define Frame Types and LAN Network Updates to be used by this unit Frame Types Define the frame type of the packets that are sent and received by the Router If a packet is received formatted in a frame type that has not been enabled the Router will not accept the data NOTE Multiple frame types may be supported simultaneously for IPX and Other protocols 802 2 When selected X this Router may send and re
47. ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Ill Configure sjoe Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feature Configure gt onfigure SysLog 2 To enable SysLog System Log Message Service scroll Disabled to Enable with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 20 02 gt SYSTEM LOG MESSAGE SERVICE SETUP Setup for local LocalUnit Note Level 3 is fllarms Level 5 is Events Sys Log DEE CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SysLog 3 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 21 15 gt SYSTEM LOG MESSAGE SERVICE SETUP Setup for local LocalUnit Note Level 3 is fllarms Level 5 is Events Sys Log SERM Facility 16 Level 3 Server IP fiddress 0 0 0 0 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection SysLog Setup Menu Fields Sys Log To enable the Sys Log use the SPACEBAR to scroll Disabled to Enabled and select TAB or ENTER The window will now display the optional settings for SysLog Facility The value can range from 0 to 23 with a default of 16 Level The value can range fro
48. SPACEBAR to scroll through the selections lt Security Options gt Use this option to access the Remote WAN Security Options Setup window The fields on this window may be used to configure the remote security parameters and options such as compression See Security Options on page 5 16 for more information lt Static VPN Networks gt Use this option to access the Static VPN Networks window These windows can be used to configure static network routes for the remote device See Static VPN Networks on page 5 19 for more information lt Static NAT Addresses gt Use this option to access the Static NAT Addresses window which allows the operator to configure static bi directional NAT mappings between local server addresses and public addresses See Static NAT Addresses on page 5 27 for more information lt NAT Bypass Subnets gt Use this option to access the Static NAT Addresses window which allows the operator to configure static bi directional NAT mappings between local server addresses and public addresses See Static NAT Addresses on page 5 27 for more information 5 14 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Static Addresses gt This option is used to access the Static Addresses window which allows the operator to configure static addresses for the remote unit See NAT Bypass Subnets on page 5 30 for more information Firewall Filters
49. Subnet Mask 0 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router 0 0 0 0 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Be Setup lt i TESS gt Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 Select CTRL A to add static addresses as needed Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 60 45 08 gt LocalUnit has 1 Static MAC Address Record Setup Static lt MAC Address gt Static MAC Device Name MAC Address Address EENN 00 00 00 00 00 00 Setup CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Editable Enter a name for the filter CMG Router Release 2 97 4 19 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Addresses Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 0 47 02 gt LocalUnit has 1 Static IP fiddress Record Setup Static IP Address gt Static IP Device Name IP Address Address NEED 0 0 0 0 Setup 4 20 CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Editable Enter a name for the filter Static Addresses Fields Setup Static Use the SPACEBAR to scroll between IP Address gt and MAC Address gt The fields on this screen will vary depending on your choice IP Address A unique 32 bit identifier for a specific TCP IP device on a network The address is in dotted decimal form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx 1 255 MAC Address The address for a device as it is identifi
50. System Time Login This screen provides the basic system and security options for the Router card Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 13 11 gt System Time Login Setup for LocalUnit System Date and Time Wan 3 2002 Daylight Savings Time Adjustment lt Disabled gt fluto Logout Timer 30 Change Login VIEW Password gt Change Login CONFIG Password gt Change Login ADMIN Password gt Enhanced Security lt Disabled gt Editable System Date and Time in the form Mmm DD VVVV HH MM SS The Router is equipped with three password levels and an enhanced security password Level1 VIEW allows the user to view only no changes are allowed Level 2 CONFIG allows the user to view and change all screens Level 3 ADMIN allows the user to view and change all screens terminate users as well as change all three passwords The Enhanced Security option provides an additional level of security for the network administrator System Date and Time The time and date values are used for reporting purposes Enter the date in the following format Mmm DD Y YYY Immediately follow the date with the desired time entry The appropriate time format is HH MM SS hour minute second Press TAB to proceed to the next field CMG Router Release 2 97 Management Window System Time Login Daylight Savings Time Adjustment Use this field to enable or disable automatic adjustment of the system clock for Daylight Savings Time
51. and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 20 27 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Login gt gt Configuration HS gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 6 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Basic Configuration Start Basic Configuration 2 Select Yes to enter the setup program and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 21 39 gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 6 3 Basic Configuration Local Unit Identification Local Unit Identification NOTE When this window is opened the items below in the box are not displayed As you fill in information or accept the current default information by hitting ENTER the next line will display This is the same process that you will find on all of the windows in the Guide Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 23 51 For help call Forcel Networks Technical Support Page 1 of 7 Welcome to the CHG Basic Configuration Please enter a name which will uniquely identify this CMG in your network It is suggested that the name of your location be used CHG Name LocalUnit Please enter the IP Address of this CHG Please enter the Subnet Mask of this CM6 Pl
52. gt This option is used to access the Firewall Rules screen which allows the operator to establish firewall filters for this remote unit See Firewall Filters Remote Profile on page 5 36 for more information lt Filter Network Server gt This option is used to access the Filter Network Server screen which allows the operator to establish network and server filtering for this remote unit See Filter Network Server on page 5 43 for more information lt Spanning Tree gt Configures the global setup for using the Spanning Tree Algorithm as specified in the IEEE 802 1D specification See Spanning Tree on page 5 48 for more information lt Trunk Port gt Configures the Router Remote trunks See Trunk Port on page 5 51 for more information CMG Router Release 2 97 5 15 Profile Directory Remote Profile Security Options Security Options The purpose ofthis window is to define security information and miscellaneous options pertaining to this Router The security portion of this window allows the setup of password or secret depending on the chosen security protocol that this remote device will use during the authentication process Also the setup of authentication on the LAN of the local unit or a specified security server Authentication Is a security process whereby the transmitting and receiving devices determine which security protocol to use during data transmission as well as establish confirmation ident
53. gt Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol lt CHAP gt Secret Select ENTER and a NEW Password dialog box will display Enter a 1 15 character password and select ENTER and a RETYPE Password dialog box will display Retype password and select ENTER Password is now set NEW Password xioooocooccodli RETYPE Password 3333636363636333 lt PAP gt Password Authentication Protocol lt PAP gt Password Same as above lt CHAP gt Password NONE gt no authentication protocol is the default User ID Use this field to define the local unit s User ID During the authentication process the local unit will send a name or User ID along with the authentication protocol s secret or password see above Use the SPACEBAR to scroll between Local Profile Name gt the default value and Local Custom Name If set at Local Profile Name gt the local unit will send the 11 character unit name which was defined on the Local LAN Profile screen If this field is set to Local Custom Name you may define a 32 character maximum alphanumeric value to represent the User ID which is sent during the authentication process Defining a custom User ID simply gives the end user more flexibility for this value To assign a custom User ID set the USER ID field to Local Custom Name and press TAB Up to ten 10 custom names may be configured CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Security Aut
54. is an Adit router it is recommended that the WAN remain unnumbered thus conserving IP Addresses This field displays if the IP Mode field is set to Route IP Address This address is used to uniquely identify the Router on the network Use this field to assign an IP Address to the WAN Subnet Mask A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identify the network number It 1s also a method of extending the IP Network Address so that a site may use one network address for several different networks CMG Router Release 2 97 5 11 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Default Router Use this field to identify a router that is physically connected to your LAN If the Router receives a packet destined to a network that is not known the packet will be sent to the router identified in this field This field is only displayed if the IP Mode field is set to lt Bridge gt Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 20 35 50 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP lt tr gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt WAN IP Default Router 0 0 0 0 FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup Security ptions gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 5 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 FW Allow Frags Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Use this fie
55. lockout condition due to a drop side T1 failure When the T1 alarm clears the controller sends a set lockout mode off message to the CMG In response the CMG clears the lockout state 3 54 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile AIS Feature Select AIS Feature lt Configure gt and select Enter Forcel Networks CHG CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration Fri Jan 4 2002 5 34 31 gt RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan onfiaure AIS Feature MERE Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 35 55 gt Alarm Indication Signal Setup for local LocalUnit Alarm Indication Signal lt M MGCP Lock Out Disabled Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 3 55 Profile Directory Router Card Profile AIS Feature AIS Feature Setup Fields AIS Feature Disabled Disable T1 AIS Default Enabled Enable T1 AIS MGCP Lock Out Disabled Disable MGCP lockout Default Enabled Enable MGCP lockout 3 56 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Pr
56. lt Forcel Networks CHG Trunk Setup for local LocalUnit Wed Feb 6 2002 1 54 19_ 8 of 24 Trunks Provisioned Data Voice BW WAN Link WAN Connection WAN Connection Type Multilink Group Speed Limit 1 A 1 9 9 lt gt lt None gt lt 64K gt 100 2 8 1 10 10 PPP gt None lt 64K gt 100 3 A 1 11 11 lt PPP gt lt None gt lt 64K gt 100 4 A 1 12 12 PPP gt None 64K 100 5 A 1 13 13 PPP gt None lt 64K gt 100 6 A 1 14 14 PPP gt None 64K 100 7 A 1 15 15 PPP gt None lt 64K gt 100 8 A 1 16 16 PPP gt None 64K 100 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection gt Trunk Setup Menu Fields WAN Link This field displays the WAN Link Number 1 24 for the WAN Connection WAN Connection The WAN Connection displays the current connection of this WAN in the form slot port channel CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Trunk WAN Connection Type Determines the type of protocol encapsulation that will be used for the selected WAN PPP Point to Point Protocol Provides a standard means of encapsulating data packets sent over a single channel WAN link PPP is the standard WAN encapsulation protocol for the inter operability of bridges and routers MLPPP MultiLink PPP When PPP is selected and a Multilink group is chosen the WAN Connection Type will display MLPPP PPP in Frame Relay Point to Poi
57. lt Disabled gt Call Agents Address lt IP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Port 2727 RSIP Scheduler lt Disabled gt Alt Call Agent Address lt IP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Port 2727 Filter packets from unknown call agents lt Disabled gt Gateway Address lt Default gt Port 2427 Response Timeout ms 3000 JEVE ETETE MGCP Interoperability Settings gt Moice Algorithm gt Configure Voice Algorithm Names Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 00 39_ gt MGCP Voice Algorithm Names Setup for local LocalUnit Algorithm ID Blgorithm fllias Editable Please enter a value 3 40 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP Voice Algorithm Name Fields Algorithm ID Standard voice coding algorithms Algorithm Definition g711mu G 711 coding for voice channels mu law g711a G 711 coding for voice channels A law 79A G 729A coding for voice channels compression At 8 Kbps 2726 16 G 726 coding for voice channels at 16 Kbps g726 24 G 726 coding for voice channels at 24 Kbps 726 32 G 726 coding for voice channels at 32 Kbps ssts S 2726 40 G 726 coding for voice channels at 40 Kbps Algorithm Alias An alias name for the corresponding algorithm Maximum of 16 characters CMG Router Release 2 97 3 41 Profile Directory Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP The following window configures all VoIP parameters 1
58. lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 2 A dialog box will display confirming that you want to load factory defaults 3 Select YES with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER 4 Defaults will be loaded 2 14 CMG Router Release 2 97 Management Window Software Images Software Images Use the Software Images option to switch the active with the backup application images stored in the Router 1 Select Management Software Images gt from the Main Menu and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 30 36 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Managenent Software Images Vie Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 2 15 Management Window Software Images Options Show Current Images will display the application images stored in the Router shown below Switch Appl Images Switch the active with the backup application images stored in the router Note More than one software image must be loaded 7 0 or later for an active and a backup image to display lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 32 14_ gt Software Image Show Switch Menu for LocalUnit Choices Show Current Images
59. networks and WAN lines The local unit will depend on this information to determine communication guidelines with remote sites The Remote WAN profile can support up to 30 remote profiles The Remote WAN profile complements the Local LAN profile The remote profiles identify which remote devices the local unit can communicate with by defining the data transmission requirements of each remote device The local profile defines the local unit s transmission requirements and may appear as a remote profile in each remote unit s profile directory It is important to understand that the information contained in the remote profile determines how the local and remote units establish communication 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 45 53_ gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CMG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management Software Images gt gt Configuration E a gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility Statistics Run time System Reports Events Exit Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 5 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Pr
60. off and using the Static Network windows manually enter the network routes to be advertised Disable Learning On the LAN Profile setup window set LAN Network Updates to Neither On the WAN Profile setup window set WAN Network Updates to Never 4 42 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Advertise Network Server The Advertise Network Server Window can be used in two ways depending on which Selected Items mode is chosen lt Do Not Advertise Selected Items mode causes the unit to not advertise the learned network to all remotes if you place an X next to the selected item lt Advertise gt Selected Items mode causes the unit to advertise the learned network to all remotes if you place an X next to the selected item NOTE Since each network that contains an X next to it consumes a filter choose an approach that consumes the least number of filters With 15 learned networks of which 5 need to be advertised it uses less filters to Advertise 5 networks than to select Do Not Advertise 10 NOTE Each selected network will be counted as a filter A maximum of 500 filters can be defined on the Router Advertise Network Server Fields Setup Use this field to identify which networks or server types you wish to review Options are IP Networks IPX Servers and lt IPX Networks Selected Items Advertise With this option selected Networks will advertise to all remote units that are listed in
61. received from the LAN and internally generated packets such as network optimization packets which have been transmitted to the WAN For this total to update Auto Update must be lt On gt Errors This field identifies packets that have been transmitted to or received from the WAN in error This includes RX CRC errors partial frames aborted frames long frames and bad frames as well as aborted TX frames It is used to identify WAN communication problems prior to contacting the telephone company for further diagnosis For this total to update Auto Update must be lt On gt CMG Router Release 2 97 Statistics Window Run Time Remote s Name This field reflects the names of all the Remote WAN profiles listed in the Profile Directory Forwarded to WAN This field represents the number of data packets per second pps that are being forwarded from the LAN to the respective remote units Each screen update is a current snapshot of transmission activity Throughput to from WAN This field value displays two numbers which represent the current bandwidth utilization in bits per second bps for each remote site listed The TO number represents transmission utilization going from the LAN to the listed remote unit The FROM number represents transmission utilization received from the listed remote unit Comp Ratio to from WAN Using advanced data compression algorithms the Router constantly seeks to determine the best way to comp
62. sole obligation and BUYER s exclusive remedy for any breach of the software warranty will use commercially reasonable efforts to at its option a correct any reproducible error in the Licensed Software or b replace the defective Licensed Software as follows Should a Severity 1 or 2 warranty defect with the Software occur during the 90 day warranty period Forcel0 Networks will provide in its sole determination either 1 software to resolve the defect to be downloaded into the affected units by the BUYER or 2 a documented workaround to address the issue Severity 1 issues are failures of the Licensed Software to comply with the Force10 Networks software specifications and that completely or severely affect the Force10 Networks Product and its traffic or service capacity or maintenance or monitoring capabilities Severity 2 issues are failures of the Licensed Software to comply with the Force10 Networks software specifications and that result in a major degradation of the Force10 Networks Product so as to impact its system or service performance or significant impairments to network operator control or effectiveness Should a Severity 3 warranty defect with the Licensed Software occur during the 90 day warranty period Force10 Networks will provide assistance to Buyer to determine if a solution or workaround will be provided in a subsequent software release following the reported issue Severity 3 issues are defined as failures of
63. src 137 dst 137 len 76 cksum is 480F cacl 0 gt gt gt Sending gt gt gt Time 2 55 38 msg 0004 WAN WAN 2 100 octets ESC to stop 00 18 41 03 CC 45 00 00 60 ES IF 00 00 7E 11 82 AA 10 14 14 00 03 CO A8 00 04 00 89 00 89 00 4C 48 OF FR DLCI 100 IP IP4 HDR src 20 20 0 3 dst 192 168 0 4 ttl 126 len 20 UDP HDR Ports src 137 dst 137 len 76 cksum is 480F cacl 0 7 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Statistics Window The Statistics window is used to review data transmission information between the Local LAN unit and Remote WAN devices This option allows you to review data transmission statistics to from remote units This data will help you to monitor the Router s connection performance capabilities such as throughput compression and errors In this Chapter m Run Time m VoIP Channel View m Priority Queue Statistics Window Run Time Run Time Use this screen to review the statistics regarding data transmission to and from remote units All remote units that appear on the Profile Directory screen will be displayed here If no data is currently being transmitted to a specific unit the transmission fields will display 0 s 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until lt Run time gt is highlighted on the Statistics option Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 35 25 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Managenent System Time Login gt gt Configurati
64. static route entries csse rrr C 2 Unable to access the Local LAN Router unit via Telnet C 4 Unable to access a remote unit via Telnet 0005 C 4 Diagnostics and Performance Tools 0 cee eee eee ee C 5 Venticatiom eoe PE VEERENI OOM Bee he ee PESOS C 6 Statistics is rx deen jee Gea SC CE MR UR ORI P EE ds C 7 System Reports iod poe pp eme Fere pe setipt pra C 8 Alafts Lelec bedeutete C 9 Identity All ttm oit oet eode oe ooo dis C 9 Clear Alarm ssseseeeeeee m n eens C 11 Glossary Index viii CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Introduction In this Chapter Overview Installation Maneuvering in the System Fields Help Bar Connecting to the Router Introduction Overview Overview This manual covers the Router menu driven user interface only all other information for the Router can be found in the Adit 600 User Manual The Router can be configured using CLI via telnet through the Router Menu driven software The CMG Router has the following versions e CMG Service card e CMG 01 Service card e CMG 02 Service card e CMG CMG 02 Service card with G 729 Windows displaying the G 729 feature will be clearly noted in this manual Installation The Router card can be installed into any ofthe service card slots 1 6 of the Adit 600 chassis This card is hot swappable therefore the card can be removed and replaced without bringing down the system or with or without power to the
65. the Neither option in the LAN Network Updates field on the Local LAN Profile Setup screen Static routing may be preferred if e Routers within a network are not configured to advertise thereby escaping the automatic learning capabilities of the Router Advertising is disabled so that access to certain networks may be restricted for security purposes or to decrease traffic on the LAN and across the WAN e Youwish to keep routing tables small in order to increase LAN WAN performance Static routing may also be preferable when managing large networks Often times it is easier to disable the learning mode and manually enter routes rather than review each routing table entry and determine its advertising status As a static routing example let s assume that we have three networks A B and C Network B is connected to Network C via a router and to Network A via a remote router Network B may not learn of Network A s existence if advertising was disabled on Router 1 Therefore if you wish to establish an entry in the routing table indicating aroute between Network B and Network C you can define a static route on Network B Network A Network B Network C A B NN Router 1 Enter a static route which Enter a static route which indicates that Network C indicates that Network C may be reached through may be reached through remote Unit B Router 1 CMG Router
66. the ICMP echo request payload Range is 0 to 65500 default is 64 START PING lt gt Single Ping gt Test for device failure The single ping test will send one ping and display the results of the test lt Continuous Ping gt Test for intermittent communication problems A continuous ping will send a ping until the test is manually terminated Results of the continuous ping test are constantly upd ESC to terminate the test at any time ated based on the result of each ping sent Press Successful Single Ping Unsuccessful Single Ping Status IP Dst Address 100 1 0 26 IP Src Address 100 1 0 10 MAC Address 00 00 86 62 72 17 Response Time lt 1ms Status IP Dst Address 100 1 0 26 IP Src Address 100 1 0 10 MAC Address Last Result Destination Unreachable Last Result Host Responding Successful Single Ping Unsuccessful Single Ping Status IP Dst Address 100 1 0 26 IP Src Address 100 1 0 10 MAC Address 00 00 86 62 72 17 lt 1ms Host Responding Response Time Last Result Status IP Dst Address 100 1 0 26 IP Src Address 100 1 0 10 MAC Address Last Result Destination Unreachable Response Count 19 Timeout Count O Response Count 19 Timeout Count 0 CMG Router Release 2 97 Verification Window Ping Utility Response Window Fields IP Address Displays the IP Address entered on the setup window MAC A
67. toy sag es nee es 4 24 Forwarded to WAN 0 000000 eee 8 5 Erame ereeterbes6BPpesrn see a Glossary 3 Relay 53i 3 6 Index 3 Index Type 4 e ree CREE REL RAUS 9 10 802 2 cs re brerRexer EX er exu 4 6 4 8 802 3 5 Lebe teer eb PIT I 4 6 4 8 Etli II vue sees hayes ASDEPS 4 6 Ethernet I 2 0 0 0 0 0 0005 4 8 SNAP os sceccose rex eaten 4 6 G Gateway 0 eee es 4 16 9 9 GRE Tuniiel snb RR oak cag meget 5 7 H Help jects ates Oh ete PR eee oes 1 5 5 0 3 see eee erts 4 16 9 9 Glossary 4 l Installation 0 0 cece eee 1 1 1 2 ringer tones 0 cee eee eee eee 1 2 lp 6 10 Address 5 35 6 11 7 3 7 5 Firewall Local Profile Significant Bits 4 4 38 Firewall Remote Profile Significant Bits 4 5 41 lo dX 6 10 Router 0 00 00 cee eee 4 17 9 10 Server Advertising 4 44 NaMe 2 ence het e estote a 4 45 NetwOoIk 2 2128 skimen tiiu ded 4 45 Selected Items 4 45 Type esistente ee ems 4 45 L DANG usted eee E et 4 56 8 3 Network Updates uusus 4 6 Packet ESrOIS ue ee pere es 8 4 Recetved tst teretes tee 8 4 Totals Rete RE DURER 8 4 Index 4 Transmitted onnon naana 8 4 LAN Collision Threshold 4 9 4 54 Alarm 4 2 RE RMCCCER eG 4 56 Collision 4 54 98252604 PAY EXE 4 56 Hi Threshold 04 4 56 Lo Threshold
68. unit Install a Router Card 1 Slide the Router card into a service card slot of the chassis 2 Press firmly into slot to engage until card is seated completely 3 Cardhas completed bootup when a solid Red CRD light an LED is displayed Install Country Specific Ringer Tones The CMG Router card ships with a set of call progress tone files that allow call progress tone definitions for a number of other countries to be used The tones are played to a VoIP endpoint at the direction of an external MGCP call agent By default the call progress are defined to match the United States standard call progress tones Tones are loaded via TFTP directly to the CMG Router card All supported country tones are provided on the software CD with the CMG Router For more information see the Adit 600 User Manual CMG Router Release 2 97 Introduction Maneuvering in the System NOTE Use of ringer tones requires an Adit 600 Controller with release 5 0 or higher and CMG Router release 1 1 or higher Syntax load cmg_card addr tftp ip addr tone file Example load 2 tftp 172 26 100 25 us tdb Once a tone file is loaded into a CMG Router card it will remain in effect until replaced by another It is not removed when the CMG Router card is set back to its default settings Maneuvering in the System TAB moves from one field to the next Keyboard arrows move to the next field in the direction of the arrow Items in brackets are scrol
69. ve R Word RUN sedia te Ras Oe iii Warranty Procedure 0 cece eee eens iii Limitation of Warranty amp Limitation of Remedies M Warranty Product Returns 0 0 eee ee eese vi INO lCeS 4b tr da take ey bee RR PERF ee EA DES vii Introduction OVeLVIeW stated RS Ai i etr I age eee 1 2 Installations consue educere Dee ae Ox eT Qu TEE es 1 2 Install a Router Card 1 cee eens 1 2 Install Country Specific Ringer Tones 0 0 005 1 2 Maneuvering in the System lesen 1 3 Fields bI RURREERRPUOPRUEPCRPEEREPE LER E ERE QE Rb 1 4 Scroll Exeld iioc Ren ERE VERE EP ERE 1 4 Select Field cos Veen ee ede ear apos Ep teo 1 4 Edit Piel eie Leste pe aoe Eee E erue eee eue 1 4 Help Bat oos helida deeded e dunace d duet tuti diodes 1 5 Connecting to the Router lille 1 6 Establish a Telnet Session 0 0c cece eee ee eee 1 6 Set a New Password 0 0 cece tenes 1 7 Table of Contents 2 Management Window Management Overview 00sec cette teens 2 2 System Time Login 2 0 nunen nenene 2 3 System Date and Time 0 0 c cee eee eens 2 4 Daylight Savings Time Adjustment 000 0 2 5 Auto Logout Timer sss 2 5 View Password ics mener epe eee ea Meee 2 5 Config Password espessis anh asl Av bees Beus eee p ES N 2 5 Admin Password 2 5 Enhanced Security o ober pepLU e PX EA per pea p Exe 2 6 Upload Download
70. will be affected by this rule Name Description Incoming All session establishments coming from the local unit that match the value in the Service field will adhere to the value in the Action field Outgoing All transmissions outbound from the LAN toward the local unit that match the value in the Service field will adhere to the value in the Action field In Out Will affect both incoming and outgoing transmissions CMG Router Release 2 97 4 37 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile 4 38 Local IP Address Network IP Address of the local device or network that this rule will affect If you enter the address of a local device this rule will affect only the session establishments of the local device and the destination address entered in the Remote IP Address Network field below If this rule is to affect any local devices networks leave this field with the default asterisk symbol Significant Bits Use this field to identify the number of bits from left to right that will be used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Local IP Address Network Range is between 1 32 Remote IP Address Network Enter the IP Address of the remote device or network that this rule will affect If you enter the address of a remote device this rule will affect only the session establishments of the remote device and the device network address entered in the Local IP Address
71. window to Send or Neither and then statically configure the appropriate networks Excessive triggered update events may also be the result of information advertised to the Router by a Remote Unit If this is the case restrict advertising on the remote unit see Chapter 5 Profile Directory Remote Profile LAN Related Issues Unable to add data filters advertise networks or create static route entries The Router software will accommodate a maximum of 150 filters Data filters such as address custom or protocol filters networks advertised to no remotes firewall filter rules and all static route entries are all considered filters If you have been able to add filters in the past but are no longer able to do so this is an indication that the maximum limit has been reached We suggest that you review all created data filters advertised networks and static route entries and eliminate those that are no longer applicable See Chapter 4 LAN Local Profile Setup C 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Ping the Router LAN IP address ls the ping successful Statistics Run Time Check Remote Conns Remote Conns 1 Check WAN profile Static VPN Networks Correct network defined Unable to connect to anything outside the LAN from LAN host Troubleshooting LAN Related Issues Verify cabling is correct straight cable ls the Link LED if connected to a switch or hub crossover if connected to a NIC Change
72. would be suffix 5 CMG Router Release 2 97 11 3 Router Configuration Basic VoIP Setup Command Description set local off Set the controller to use CLI commands disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the FXS card in slot 1 disconnect 2 disconnect 3 disconnect 6 set set set set set set set set set set set a 1 up a 1 fdl none a 1 lbo 1 a 1 framing esf a 1 id F10 DS1 A 1 a 1 linecode b8zs a 1 loopdetect on a 1 all type data a 2 down clock1 a 1 clock2 internal set a 2 up Disconnect all connections to the FXS card in slot 2 Disconnect all connections to the FXS card in slot 3 Disconnect all connections to the router card in slot 6 Set the T1 on the controller up Disable FDL output messages on the DS1 Sets the DS1 Line Build Out to 0 133 feet Sets the DS1 to Extended Superframe ESF framing Sets the DSI ID to F10 DS1 A 1 Sets the DSI line coding to B8ZS Enables the detection of CSU loop code on the DS1 Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data Set the T1 2 as Out of Service Set primary master transmit clock source Set secondary clock source Set the T1 2 as In Service connect a 1 1 24 6 1 1 Connect Data DSOs to the CMG card connect 6 1 1 1 8 1 1 8 Connect CMG voice ports to FXS ports connect 6 1 1 9 16 2 1 8 Connect CMG voice ports t
73. 0 0 4 5 LANI oenen rt eee eee ee E Ip ences 4 8 LAN IP Xie a pn 64 2 4 Seeded a Seed gees aoe palee a aedaw anaes 4 8 Nando E 4 9 Link Speed oci wRUE S RePUYU PD RE ae eee 4 10 Static Networks coi a eed hs Se SERENE Ee EPA EDS 4 11 To Set Up Static Networks 0 2 0 0 0c cece eee 4 13 Static Addresses is esser ete bee Rt RAE Caen 4 18 lul HC CH 4 22 To Define and Enable Filters eese 4 22 Defining Custom Filters 4 26 Defining Protocol Filters 4 28 Defining Address Filters 00 0 cc cee cece eee ee 4 30 Firewall Filters Local Profile 4 32 Advertise Network Server 1 0 0 0 00 ccc cece eee 4 40 IPX Server Advertising 2 0 0 cece cee cece 4 44 DHCP Server Client Relay 0 0 cc cece eee 4 46 LAN Collision Threshold 00 000 c eee eee eee eee 4 54 Spanning Wees door ot ata edad due Vaid 4 57 Secondary IP Address 0 cece eects 4 60 Link Speed isses Meee eke ead ee PR eee 4 63 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview 000 cece eee eens 5 2 Transmission Options 00 0 c eee eee eee 5 6 Security Opttons p osor roturier ee e eX e nV eR e RE ee 5 16 Static VPN Networks 2 66 seco ER UP OE UE e ER Ra 5 19 GRE Tunnel set to lt All gt eee 5 21 GRE Tunnel set to By Network gt 0 0 000 e eee 5 23 Static NAT Addresses 0 0 eect teens 5 27 NAT Bypass Subnets 2 0 00 e eee ce
74. 0 OxFC 0x68 ooo o p AF32 011100 OxFC 0x70 AF33 011110 OxFC 0x78 AF41 100010 OxFC 0x88 AF42 100100 OxFC 0x90 AF43 100110 OxFC 0x98 CMG Router Release 2 97 3 33 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP The following window configures all parameters for MGCP 1 Select MGCP Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt Fri Jan 4 2002 4 49 01 gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quali eruice onfiaure VUIF gure Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feat Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 49 51 gt MGCP Setup for local LocalUnit MGCP State MEANE Call flgents Address lt IP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Port 2727 RSIP Scheduler Disabled gt Alt Call Agent Address lt IP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Port 2727 Filter packets from unknown call agents Disabled Gateway Address Default Port 2427 Response Timeout ms 3000 Max Retries 3 MGCP Interoperability Settings gt Voice Algorithm Names gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 3 34 CMG Router Release 2
75. 02 1 15 38 gt DHCP Server Client Relay flgent Setup for local LocalUnit DHCP Mode MA gt Info lt Active Leases gt Domain Name TestDomainName Start IP fiddress 0 0 0 0 Number Lease Duration 000 00 hr min Domain Hane Servers ener 0 0 0 0 Mode 0 0 0 0 Server 0 0 0 0 tion Type Value 0 NetBIOS over TCP IP Node Type 0 Scope Name Servers NBNS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Scrollable Select whether this feature should be enabled Op 0 0 0 Info Active Leases gt Displays the Active Lease Information below Domain Name This option is used if the DHCP Server is enabled on the DHCP Server Client Relay screen On aLAN network where the Router is the DHCP Server the Domain Name will be assigned with IP addressing information to DHCP clients This value is a maximum of 41 characters Start IP Address If the Router is specified to act as a DHCP server enter the first valid IP Address the Router may assign to a DHCP client This field acts in conjunction with the Number field Number Enter the number of IP Addresses that this unit may assign This field acts in conjunction with the Start IP Address field by using a contiguous block of IP Addresses Number range is 1 through 254 CMG Router Release 2 97 4 49 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay 4 50 Lease Duration Enter the duration in hours and minutes that an IP Address assigned by the Rou
76. 1 SC3 12 PUP PUP PUP XEROX 13 ARGUS ARGUS RWS4 14 EMCON EMCON BN7 15 XNET Cross Net Debugger IEN158 JFH2 16 CHAOS Chaos NC3 17 UDP User Datagram RFC768 JBP 18 MUX Multiplexing IEN90 JBP 19 DCN MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems DLM1 20 HMP Host Monitoring RFC890 RH6 21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement ZSU 22 XNS IDP XEROX NS IDP ETHERNET XEROX 23 TRUNK 1 Trunk 1 BWB6 24 TRUNK 2 Trunk 2 BWB6 25 LEAF 1 Leaf 1 BWB6 B 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Number Keyword Protocol Reference 26 LEAF 2 Leaf 2 BWB6 27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol RFC908 RH6 28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction RFC938 TXM 29 ISO TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 RFC905 RC77 30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol RFC969 DDC1 31 MFE NSP NFE Network Services Protocol MFENET BCH2 32 MERIT INP MERIT Internodal Protocol HWB 33 SEP Sequential Exchange Protocol JC120 34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol SAF3 35 IDPR Inter Domain Policy Routing Protocol MXS1 36 XTP XTP GXC 37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol WXC 38 IDPR CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport MXS1 Protocol 39 TP TP Transport Protocol DXF 40 IL IL Transport Protocol Presotto 41 IPv6 IPv6 Deering 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol DXE1 43 IPv6 Route Routing Header for IPv6 Deering 44 IPv6 F
77. 1 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address 255 255 255 0 format Router LAN add 1 wani static ip network Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface 2620250 2554255255501 set 1 1 1 encapsulation fr Set the encapsulation on trunk 1 to Frame Relay set 1 lmi disable Disable LMI Local Management Interface set 1 wanl trunk 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 set 1 wanl dlci 101 Set the DLCI number reset 1 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 24 CMG Router Release 2 97 Denver Router in Slot 3 Command Router Configuration Back to Back with Frame Relay Description set 3 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 3 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set clockl a 1 Set primary master transmit clock source set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 3 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 3 LocalUnit Denver rename 3 RemoteUnit wanl Rename the LocalUnit default to Denver LAN Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl Set 3 1 ip address 2 2 2 1 2555255425570 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN add 3 wanl static ip network 1 1 1 20 255 255 255 0 1
78. 2002 1 03 27_ gt LocalUnit has 1 Custom Filter Custom Name Packet Offset 32 Bit Mask 32 Bit Match CEEEND 0 00000000 00000000 CTRL A to ad Scrollable Custom Filter Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Editable Enter a name for the filter This screen defines filters that search for a matching string of characters within a packet The defined character string can consist of up to 32 bits The user must specify Custom Name Filter name can be up to 7 characters Packet Offset designates where in the packet to begin looking for a matching character string Range is 0 60 bytes 32 Bit Mask indicates which bits are to be searched for a possible match Within the mask a 1 turns a bit ON 0 is OFF Only the bits that are turned on set to 1 will be searched for the match 4 26 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters 32 Bit Match specifies the character string that the system is searching for When a match is located the packet adheres to the Forward Mode field value To enable a filter return to the Enabled Filter Window ESC from this window and select CTRL A select filter type Custom Protocol or Address filter will be added to the Enabled Filters window NOTE Each filter even if it is not enabled will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters CMG Router Release 2 97 4 27 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters Defining Protocol Filt
79. 23 gt Voice Channel Setup for local LocalUnit Start Channel 1M End Channel 1 Channel Status Enabled gt Event Log None gt Endpoint Prefix aaln Endpoint Suffix 1 Echo Cancellation Enabled gt Receive Gain dB 0 Echo Tail ms 16 gt Transmit Gain dB 0 Silence Suppression Disabled VOIP Algorithm Preference Order Type of Service 00 1 lt g limu gt 4 lt g 26_24 gt 7 None gt DIMF Relay Disabled 2 lt g71la gt 5 g 26 32 Slash Enabled gt 3 gi26 16 6 gi26 40 Fax lt none RFC2833 Options Modem lt none Signals lt disable gt i Payloadtype lt defaul t gt pe Short Inter Digit 4 Repeat Count 2 Long Inter Digit 16 Repeat Interval 20 Refresh Interval 4000 Editable Please enter a value 9 Setthe Fax setting to one of the four Fax options lt none gt a fax call would be treated as a normal voice call Default bypass will cause the line to transmit in G 711 mode with silence suppression disabled on detection of Fax tones lt T38 gt will use T 38 relay if no more than 5 channels are already using T 38 at the same time Note there is a limit of six simultaneous T 38 sessions lt T38reserved gt this line will always be able to use T 38 relay Card Maximum of Channels configured for T 38 Reserved CMG CMG 01 6 Channels CMG 02 12 Channels 10 Set the Modem setting to one of the t
80. 5 0 add 1 wanl static ip network 1 1 1 0 255 255 255 0 1 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface set 1 wanl trunk multilink group 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to be mapped to trunk multilink group 1 reset 1 CMG Router Release 2 97 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 23 Router Configuration Back to Back with Frame Relay Back to Back with Frame Relay The following configuration will set up two Adit Routers back to back with Frame Relay Denver Boulder 1 1 1 1 24 Boulder Router in Slot 1 24 DSOs wan1 PPP or Frame Relay Static Routes IP 1 1 1 1 24 30 Command Description set clock1 internal Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a dis connect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl1 set 1 1 ip address 1 1 1
81. 8 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Jpe Setup lt Q Gin NEC Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 14 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks 4 Select IP Networks or Static IPX Networks Select CTRL A to add a Static Network Forcel Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 0 40 20 gt LocalUnit has 1 Static IP Network Setup Static IP Networks gt Network Subnet Mask Metric Next Gateway Static 1 ONCE 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Networks Setup IP CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Editable Enter a non zero IP Address Subnet Mask in Dotted Decimal Notation lt Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 41 28_ gt LocalUnit has 1 Static IPX Network Setup Static lt IPK Networks gt Network Hops Ticks Next IPM Router Static 1 OU 1 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 Networks Setup IPX CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Editable Please enter a value CMG Router Release 2 97 4 15 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks 4 16 Static Networks Fields Network Enter the address of the destination network for the route that you are adding Static networks reached via a remote Router must be configured through the corresponding Remote WAN Profile Setup screen Those con
82. AN 22 ecREeRPODUR DEDI meee 8 3 CLI xvi ermbxcer expe es Glossary 2 Code Load 22i RR ERR RR DRE 2 12 Collision erue rop Sess a REX E 4 56 Hi Threshold 0005 4 56 Lo Threshold cerere e artenes 4 56 Command Line Glossary 2 Community Name 5 3 14 Compression 0 0 eee neces 5 18 Ratio to from WAN 8 5 Config Load priass peace CR ee eed bees 2 12 Password cece ee eee eee 2 5 security level vasnivaetex edt wanes 2 4 Config Upload Download 2 12 Index 2 Configuration 00 0 eee eee 11 1 connecting to the router 2 nunua eee eee ee 1 6 with Telnet i 4er ex ay eds 1 6 Continuous Ping 2 nredesev eRbeSseeen td gap 7 4 Ping Status Response Count 0 7 5 Timeout Count 05 7 5 Country specific ringer tones 1 2 jo Glossary 2 D Daylight Savings Time Adjustment 2 5 Default Router 00 00 0000 5 12 Defining Address Filters 0000 4 30 Custom Filters 2 oc da oven a ss 4 26 Protocol Filters 004 4 28 Device Name 02 0000 e eee 5 35 Devices Local lusus 4 37 5 41 DHCP ick ep5RP DXuwex EG Glossary 2 DHCP Server 4 49 4 51 4 52 DHCP Server BOOTP Relay DHCP Server 4 49 4 51 4 52 Domain Name 000 4 49 Domain Name Servers 4 50 Lease Duration
83. Active VoIP calls Red Call agent unreachable Yellow Insufficient VoIP resources to complete call or during initialization process LNK Off No ethernet link Green Good ethernet link 10 100 Off 10 Mb ethernet Green 100 Mb ethernet TX Off No ethernet transmit activity Green Ethernet transmit activity Yellow Current ethernet transmit collision RX Off No current ethernet receive activity Green Current ethernet receive activity CMG Router Release 2 97 C 9 Troubleshooting Alarms Display Alarms To display Router alarms On the Main Menu System Reports option select Alarms gt or use the SPACEBAR to scroll to Alarms if not displayed Scrollable C 10 Forcel Networks CHG CMG MGCP Main Menu Category Fri CHG Version 2 97 Selection Management Configuration Verification Statistics System Reports Exit System Time Login gt gt Profile Directory gt gt lt Ping Utility gt gt lt Run time gt gt M gt lt Logout gt gt Jan 11 2002 2 38 26_ gt Slot 4 Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 Troubleshooting Alarms This Window provides a listing of any Alarms that have occurred on the Router Each Alarm is listed separately and the Count field will display a value of 1 See Alarms on page 9 4 for more information regarding this feature Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 39 12 gt Alarm Log for L
84. Auto Update Use this field to have this screen automatically update with events while you are viewing the screen On will update the screen every 5 seconds Network This field displays the network IP address of each network known to the Router If this route was added using one of the Static Network screens Static will appear before the address of this entry If this route was learned by the local unit Direct will appear before the address Type This field displays the Hex value assigned to each known server This field applies only to IPX Servers Name This field displays the first 11 characters of the name of each known server This field applies only to IPX Servers Metric This field displays the numeric value of hops indicating the distance from your Local LAN network to the destination network This field applies only to IP Networks Next Gateway This field displays the MAC Address ofthe first gateway Router that the data will use to reach the destination network This field is only used on IP Networks Hops See Metric above This field is only used on IPX Networks CMG Router Release 2 97 9 9 System Reports Window Networks Servers Ticks This field displays the distance between two networks as measured in time increments 1 18th of a second This information is only used by IPX Networks Like hops ticks may be used to designate primary and secondary routes to the same network Although both the hops and tic
85. EBAR to select Filter type Custom Protocol Address Select CTRL A to add a new Filter Teo poc Complete required fields for Filter see the below for more information in the specific Filter Fields Custom Filter see Defining Custom Filters on page 4 26 Protocol Filter see Defining Protocol Filters on page 4 28 Address Filter see Defining Address Filters on page 4 30 Select ESC to return to the Main Filters window Select CTRL A to Enable this filter Select Filter type scroll with the SPACEBAR to select Select ENTER to enable the Filter Note the Filter will appear on the list of Enabled Filters 9 n O9 t 4 22 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt on the Main menu and select ENTER 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER lt Force10 Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 0 23 08 Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Profile Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD lt Setup gt Directory LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt Window 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt lt Enabled gt 3 Select Setup Filters gt if Filters is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 49 52_ gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neithe
86. ESET THE ROUTER BACK TO ITS DEFAULT SETTINGS LOSING ALL CONFIGURATION SETTINGS SEE SET ROUTER CARD ADDR DEFAULT 2 Atthis point the Router is requesting your Level 1 2 or 3 User Password Enter your password and select ENTER and continue as you would Telnet into the Router as normal Password Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal generic CMG Router Release 2 97 2 7 Management Window Upload Download Upload Download WARNING BEFORE LOADING A DOWN LEVEL OF ROUTER CODE TO AN ADIT 600 SAVE THE CONFIGURATION TO A FILE CONFIGURATION MAY BE RESET TO THE DEFAULT SETTING AND CURRENT CONFIGURATION LOST This window allows the network administrator to manage the list of devices and users who are authorized to perform e Installation of software e Backup of software and configuration settings via tftp The Router has enhanced management capabilities enabling a network administrator to perform a Code Upload of new software to the router from a central location via the LAN or WAN connection using TFTP A Code Download can also be performed to save a backup copy binary image of the software to a file on a PC Config Upload and Config Download can also be performed remotely via TFTP to install and backup the Router s settings to and from a binary file There is an additional option to upload code to the Router with the CLI command load slot number tftp ip addr
87. FORCE CMG Router MENU DRIVEN USER INTERFACE USER MANUAL Part Number 770 0080 BL Product Release 2 97 August 2009 Copyright 2009 Forcel0 Networks Inc All rights reserved Forcel0 Networks reserves the right to change modify revise this publication without notice The hardware and software described herein are furnished under a license or non disclosure agreement The hardware software and manual may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of this agreement Itis against the law to reproduce transmit transcribe store in a retrieval system or translate into any medium electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise any part of this manual or software supplied with the product for any purpose other than the purchaser s personal use without the express written permission of Force10 Networks Inc Trademarks Adit and Force10 Networks are registered trademarks of Force10 Networks Inc Force10 and the Forcel0 logo are trademarks of Forcel0 Networks Inc or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and are protected by U S and international copyright laws All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Statement of Conditions In the interest of improving internal design operational function and or reliability Forcel0 Networks reserves the right to make changes to products described in this document without noti
88. Filter 1 oos Ge hee nates E Ree m CER 5 47 Leari veneto in chs 5 47 Name 0 ccc eee 5 47 Network 2 0 0 0 0c ce cece ee ee 5 46 Selected Items Filter Learn 000005 5 45 CMG Router Release 2 97 Index SetuD acide ee bere beatae VS 5 45 TY PC ba sa bs o4 oe a se ure gs 5 46 Falters o a a ER cs 4 22 Define oui pu YwEEEXVLRMEXNES 4 25 Define Filter 0 00005 4 25 Defining Custom 4 4 26 Filter Name 00 0000 cee eee 4 25 Filter Type oce EE 93 ee Oe 4 25 Firewall Local Profile 4 9 4 32 Firewall Remote Profile 5 15 5 36 Forward Mode 0 000 00s 4 24 Network Server 0 00000 eso 5 15 SUP cbe bees bea he Ged 4 9 Source Destination 00 4 25 Typi eeri ec ee 4 25 Firewall Falters i Soe ee ee ade EER EE 11 16 Firewall Local Profile Filters 0 0 cece aaas 4 9 4 32 Local Device s 2 0005 4 37 Local IP Address Network 4 38 Packets which Match this Rule 4 39 Remote IP Address Network 4 38 Rule Hl RIA RSE Mee 4 36 SEIVICES 22e RR EE Se 4 36 Firewall Remote Profile Filters i Lore IRR eR 5 15 5 36 Local Device s 2 000 5 41 Local IP Address Network 5 41 Packets which Match this Rule 5 42 Remote IP Address Network 5 41 Rule Hl ovem EE 5 39 Services 2o kv eg ee beat B OS 5 40 FW Allow Frags sess 5 13 Forward Mode Se
89. Firewall Filters Remote Profile 5 40 example if you wish to deny all transmissions except Telnet you would create a rule indicating that Telnet has the Pass action The Router software would create the last rule that states the unit should Drop all other services Since any service that is not expressly permitted to pass will be prohibited it is important that you thoroughly understand the security policies of your WAN before attempting to create a firewall We suggest that only experienced Network Administrators create and maintain firewall filters Incorrectly defined filters may compromise the security and functionality of your WAN Service This field displays the service that this particular rule affects The most common services have been pre defined however there are a select few options where you may further define the service to be filtered Name Description Finger Display information about users FTP File Transfer Protocol Gopher Document search and retrieval HTTP World Wide Web ICMP Internet Control Message Type Equal or Range Specify a number or range Number 0 65535 Start Number 0 65535 End Number 0 65535 NUM IP protocol number to be specified see Protocol Number in Firewall Filters on page B 2 for a list of these Protocols and the assigned number Protocol Number number between 1 255 NNTP Network News Transfer Ping ICMP echo request reply POP3 Pos
90. G Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Proxy DNS Proxy The DNS Domain Name Servers Proxy specifies the IP address of DNS name servers to be used by the DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol clients 1 Select DNS Proxy lt Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 4 2002 2 59 32_ gt CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt Configure Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feature Configure gt Configure DNS Proxy Menu 2 Type CTRL A to Add a DNS Proxy lt Forcel Networks CNG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 00 57_ gt LocalUnit has 0 DNS Proxys Domain Name DNS Server Site CMG Router Release 2 97 3 17 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Proxy 3 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 02 03 gt LocalUnit has 1 DNS Proxy Domain Name DNS Server Site lv es 00 0 0 Local LAN gt CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Editable Please enter a value 4 Select Esc and YES to exit the window and save changes DNS Proxy Setup Menu Field
91. IP Host amp LAN IP in the address and or same subnet subnet mask Reboot host and reinitialize router JAN packets received and Repair T1 issue transmitted Verifythatthe Verify channels encapsulation is correct match from end to and that there isn 1 end Verify that authentication remote router portis mismatch enabled Add network to Static VPN Network field Verifythatremote router has route defined back to local router s newtorks CMG Router Release 2 97 C 3 Troubleshooting LAN Related Issues Unable to access the Local LAN Router unit via Telnet First verify that the local Router was given an IP Address that is on the same network as the workstation Since Telnet uses the IP protocol establish that IP 1s functioning correctly by pinging the local unit from the workstation or by pinging the workstation from the local unit Pinging will verify that there is communication between the workstation and the Router Since you are unable to Telnet into the local unit you will need to connect the local unit to a workstation using the Async port Once you are connected to the local unit refer to Chapter 7 Ping Utility The inability to ping from one device to the other indicates a problem with IP or possibly the Telnet software Refer to your Telnet documentation for more information Unable to access a remote unit via Telnet Refer to the instructions given above in Unable to access the local unit
92. L A lt Learn gt Under this mode learning and advertising are disabled until a specific server type is selected from the displayed servers or is manually added The Learn mode is much better suited for larger networks as specifying which networks servers you wish the Router to learn may consume less filters than specifying which networks servers you Do Not want learned CMG Router Release 2 97 5 45 Profile Directory Remote Profile Filter Network Server Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 0 34 52 gt RemoteUnit has 2 configured and learned IP Networks Setup IP Networks gt E gt Selected Items Network Learn 1 Static Fltr 0 0 0 0 X 2 Static Fltr 192 168 1 0 41 CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Ifthe server type and name are specified only servers that match both values will be learned or filtered Be aware that the Name value is case and spacing sensitive Network This field displays the network address of each service network learned from the remote unit If this route was added using the Static Network screen Static Fltr will appear before the network address of this entry Type This field is only available when the Setup field is set to lt IPX Servers The Type field displays the Hex value assigned to each known server When a service is added using CTRL A a Hex value must be defined If you wish to learn or filter cer
93. Network 00000000 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Setup Secondary IP Addresses gt Link Speed Auto Negotiate M Scrollable Select LAN Link Speed Discovery Method Link Speed Fields Auto Negotiate This selection is the default and is highly recommended to be left at this setting The router and the device will negotiate common features and functions 100T Full Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 100 MHz full duplex on the Router 100T Half Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 100 MHz half duplex on the Router 10T Full Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 10 MHz full duplex on the Router 10T Half Duplex The selection will force the ethernet PHY to 10 MHz half duplex on the Router CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Profile Directory Remote Profile In this Chapter Remote WAN Profile Overview Security Options Static VPN Networks Static NAT Addresses NAT Bypass Subnets Static Addresses Firewall Filters Remote Profile Filter Network Server Spanning Tree Trunk Port Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Remote WAN Profile Overview The fields on the Remote WAN Profile Setup window allow you to define how and when data transmission will occur with a specific remote device This includes defining the protocol s that it will use to send and receive data defining security information static
94. Network field above If this rule is to affect any remote devices networks leave this field with the default asterisk symbol Significant Bits Use this field to identify the number of bits from left to right that will be used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Remote IP Address Network Range is between 1 to 32 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile lt gt Packets which match this rule Use this field to indicate whether a rule match should trigger an Alarm or Log entry Blank A transmission match will not trigger an Alarm or Events log entry Alarm A transmission match will trigger an Alarm entry Log A transmission match will trigger an Events log entry Log or Alarm entries may also be useful when a specific security issue is at stake For example if your security policy does not permit Telnetting you may wish to keep track of all Telnet attempts As a general rule however we do not recommend keeping a log of all rule matches since this may impact system performance and may cause an Event or Alarm screen overflow NOTE When enabled a single event alarm will be logged for all TCP session initiations An event alarm will be logged for each packet for all UDP transfers UDP traffic should typically not be allowed across a firewall NOTE AII firewall rules are considered filters and will be applied toward the
95. P scheduler server message before moving from the Quiet state to Start state The range is 0 3600 minutes The default is 60 minutes RSIP Server Address The IP address or domain name of the RSIP scheduler server Choose lt IP Address gt or lt Domain Name gt The IP address must be in the form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 0 255 The domain name must be enclosed in quotes with a maximum length of 41 characters RSIP Server Port The port number of the RSIP scheduler server The default is 2727 CMG Router Release 2 97 3 35 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP 3 36 Alt Call Agent Address IP Address Secondary IP address for MGCP Domain Name Secondary domain name for MGCP Maximum of 43 characters Port Secondary port value can range from 0 to 65535 Default is 2727 Filter packets from unknown call agents Disabled Disable this filter Default Enabled Prevents the CMG from accepting MGCP messages from call agents except those that have been explicitly configured via Primary or Secondary Call Agent Gateway Address Default DNS domain name IP address configured for the WAN LAN interface P Address The IP address for the gateway ID in the MGCP header Domain Name The domain name for the gateway ID in the MGCP header The Domain Name form ca be used regardless of wether or not DNS is enabled Port The value can range from 0 to 65535 Default is 2427 Response Timeout ms T
96. P1 gt lt RIP2 gt or lt RIP1 RIP2 gt Trunk This window is used to configure the Trunk setup for the Router Although the Router is designed to connect remote sites over dedicated connections the unit supports a number of different encapsulation protocols simultaneously including Frame Relay and PPP The Router provides the flexibility to allow the user to define which slots will be used for the selected WAN protocol 1 Select Trunk lt Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 57 37 gt CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt Trunk M gt ecu U O gure SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feature Configure gt Provisioned Trunk Protocol Configuration 3 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Trunk 2 All WAN connections will display in this window To select the WAN Connection Type TAB to the Type on the specific WAN Link use the SPACEBAR to select the Type PPP MLPPP PPP in Frame Relay or Frame Relay 1490 and select ENTER For more information on this window see the following field definitions
97. PACEBAR to scroll to Trace Route Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 3 28 07 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification ERS gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 7 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Verification Window Trace Route 3 Press ENTER The Trace Route window will display lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 23 05 gt Trace Route Utility lt START TRACERT gt gt DstHost SrcPort Local LAN gt gt SrcIP 10 0 0 1 InitialTTL 1 MaxITL 30 Method lt ICHP gt Size 0 IP Tos 00 Don t Frag lt NO gt Query Number 3 Wait 1 ms Timeout 3 seconds Hop Ave Host Enter Dotted Decimal IP or Domain Name Trace Route Utility START TRACERT gt gt After all parameters are entered select lt START TRACERT gt and ENTER to start the trace DstHost Destination Host Enter an IP Address or domain name to use for this query IP Address must be in the form of XXX XXX XXX XXX Where xxx is between 0 255 Src Port Source Port Scroll through the available options Local LAN and Remote Units SrcIP Port Source IP Port The source IP address from any of the routers numbered IP addresses Default is the IP address of the router i
98. R E En 7 4 Single Status 0 0 000 005 7 4 Utility beieges teh ew ees 7 2 Poll Counter 2 0 0 0 0c eee eee 6 8 Poll Interval 459 ttes 6 8 Port Monitor sou bce Rese cee da 7 9 luck EE 9 13 N tmb6et 502 koe E ER tet Res 6 7 PPP cetus 3 4 3 6 11 16 in Frame Relay 2 0005 3 6 Profile Directory i o exe Reden xe 4 4 Local cendo cert amice oae 4 4 Nate exe Dm rue we ee Rd 6 10 Index 6 Remote uoce ae 5 2 Protocol 4 6 5 6 6 10 Glossary 6 Network Time 000005 3 21 Spanning Tree 3 19 4 57 5 48 TYPOS fe steecens baceate beach eee Pe Pen B 1 PV Cocca sea reb Pp Glossary 6 Q Quality of Service 000 3 31 R Reboot After Load Code 04 2 12 After Load Config 2 12 Record Gonfigurable cse miaran PS 4 4 Reinitialize 20 0 0 eee eee 10 3 Remote Connections 0 00 eee eee 8 5 NAM Ge exco dry ure e ee ae 7 10 8 5 Sec flty 5 2 sb eee S A bees ENDE 5 14 Remote Adit Profile 6 9 Profile Name 00 00 00 eee 6 10 Protocol iui eX P p 6 10 IP Jm 6 10 IPX sea eS 6 10 OtheE iie ok cit ed e 6 10 Remote IP Address Network 4 38 5 41 Significant Bits 4 38 5 41 Remote Profile 008 5 1 5 2 Default Router 4 5 12 Filter Network Server 5 15 5 43 Firewall Filters
99. Release 2 97 4 11 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks To continue with this example 1f Network B is not configured to advertise Network C to Network A then Network A will not dynamically learn of Network C s existence If you wish to establish a route on Network A to Network C you must define a static route on Network A that indicates that Network C may be accessed through remote Router B To set up a static route you must define the following routing information The address of the network you wish to reach e How far away from the local LAN the network is located in terms of metric measurement or hops depending on the protocol e Whether the network can be reached on the local LAN via the LAN port or through a remote unit If you are using the local LAN you will also need to define the address either IP or MAC depending on the protocol of the first gateway 1 e router you will use to reach the network you are defining It is important to note that if the static network 1s reached via a remote unit it must be defined by choosing the SETUP Static Networks option on the corresponding Remote WAN Profile Setup screen Static networks that are reached via the local LAN must be defined by choosing the SETUP Static Networks option on the Local LAN Profile Setup screen NOTE All static routes are considered filters and will be applied toward the maximum allowable number of 500 filters IP Networks A
100. Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 set a 1 all type data Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to Set 1 1 ip address 215 168 21 14 255 255 255 0 wanl Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN add 1 wanl static ip network 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface set 1 wani trunk 1 Set the WAN interface named wan1 to be mapped to trunk 1 reset 1 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Router in Slot 1 Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing ISP Router that provides the Internet connection Command Description set clockl a 1 Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 set a 1 all type data Disconnect all connections to
101. S 3 2 Quality of Service 0 3 31 RIP Mode Receive 00 00 e eee 3 4 Mode Send 5 rep EET 3 4 Security cree at ee ea vend TG 3 8 SNMP iceexre9 P donee aia lancet ae 3 12 Spanning Tree Protocol 3 19 CMG Router Release 2 97 Index SYSLOG vere ie Vee READER ea 3 24 Tr nk e brerRPentIAee eS eres 3 4 Voice Channels 2 3 47 bl D 3 42 Router Configuration 11 1 Basic VoIP Setup 11 3 11 6 Internet Connection using NAT 11 18 Internet Connection using PPP NAT PAT 1 00 0 0c eee eee 11 16 Routing Protocol Security 6 5 RSIP Scheduler 005 3 35 Rule 1 Local Profile 4 36 Rule 1 Remote Profile 5 39 Run Time ue aca ERE UDRURRSCUDRES 8 2 Auto Update 8 3 8 7 8 11 Clear Totals is osi RRPUERSVREG 8 3 AM pop betas eee Bee Ge REP 8 3 LCAN eesrrrenBbeertp e SR 8 3 WAN 4 ccccdsanwih een ERR 8 3 Comp Ratio to from WAN 8 5 ErFOtS ci ei idR ARRIERE bere AERA 8 4 Forwarded to WAN 005 8 5 LAN Packet Totals 8 4 SASIC css sus Vn CUBE VER 8 4 Received i205 i cR iiao PR 8 4 Remote Connections 8 5 Remote s Name 0 00 0 ee 8 5 Throughput to from WAN 8 5 Transmitted 00 00 0 cee ee eee 8 4 WAN Packet Totals 8 4 S Sample Interval
102. S SCPS Durst 106 QNX QNX Hunter 107 A N Active Networks Braden 108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol RFC2393 109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol Sridhar 110 Compagq Peer Compaq Peer Protocol Volpe 111 IPX in IP IPX in IP Lee 112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Hinden 113 PGM PBM Reliable Transport Protocol Speakman 114 any 0 hop protocol IANA 115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol Aboba 116 DDX D II Data Exchange DDX Worley 117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol Murphy 118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol JMP CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Number Keyword Protocol Reference 119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol Hamilton 120 UTI UTI Lothberg 121 SMP SMP Ekblad 122 SM SM Crowcroft 123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol Welzl 124 ISIS over IPv4 Przygienda 125 FIRE Partridge 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol Sautter 127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram Sautter 128 SSCOPMCE Waber 129 IPLT Hollbach 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield McIntosh 131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP Petri 132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol Stewart 133 FC Fibre Channel Rajagopal 134 RSVP E2E IGNORE RFC3175 135 254 Unassigned IANA 255 Reserved IANA CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types Ethe
103. SNAP 802 3 IPX K X X X Other X X X lt Neither gt lt Neither gt LAN IPX 2002 0 27 36 IP Address Subnet Mask Default Router Setup lt Static Networks Editable Please enter a value 802 2 Ext Eth II Ext SNAP Ext 802 3 Ext gt Link Speed Local Profile window CMG Router Release 2 97 Network Network Network Network 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Ruto Negotiate gt gt 4 3 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup LAN Local Profile Setup The LAN Profile is the largest most detailed portion of the Router software The fields on this screen allow definition of how data transmission will occur on the unit s LAN port This includes defining the protocol s that it will use to send and receive data defining security protocols specifying which LAN servers and networks will be advertised to WAN units and establishing specific data filtering options The LAN profile is used in conjunction with the WAN profiles The WAN profiles identify which remote units the local unit can communicate with as well as the data transmission requirements of each remote In addition to the fields on this screen there are several other areas that directly relate to the communication abilities ofthe unit You may use the fields at the bottom of this screen to access the following areas e Defining static addresses at the local unit e Es
104. Select Security lt Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP Mode Send N Configure DNS Proxy Spanning Tree Protocol Network Time Protocol SysLog DNS Resolver Quality of Service MGCP VOIP Voice Channels Dial Plan AIS Feature Configure Securit Henu lt RIP1 gt gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt Thu Jan 3 2002 5 07 06 gt CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Security The fields on this screen may be used to define the authentication process for the local unit Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 2 45 43 gt Security Setup for local LocalUnit Authentication by remote Protocol m User ID Local Profile Name gt LocalUnit Authentication of remote Protocol lt NONE gt Local Security Server Type Address Password Security 7 S Setup Window Scrollable Select method remote units use to authenticate this system CMG Router Release 2 97 3 9 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Security 3 10 Security Setup Menu Fields Authentication by Remote Protocol CHAP PAP or NONE Use this first field to identify the authentication protocol to be used by remote units when authenticating this unit lt CHAP
105. TATUS SIG CONN STATUS SIG CONN 1 Down FXSL FXSL FXSL 2 Down 3 Down 4 Down 5 Dowun n FXS Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection VoIP Channel View Fields Auto Update The Auto Update field indicates the number of seconds between updates of the status information for each channel This field is configurable to lt 1 Sec gt 2 Sec gt 3 Sec gt 4 Sec gt lt 5 Sec and Freeze The Freeze value indicates that the status screen will not be updated even if the status of one or more channels changes Slot The Slot field indicates the Adit 600 slot in which the CMG resides Call Agent The call agent field indicates the configured IP address of the external MGCP call agent Endpoint Prefix The endpoint prefix field indicates the text prefix used to identify MGCP endpoints on the CMG to the call agent The default value is aaln so the 48 CMG endpoints are identified as aaln 1 aaln 2 aaln 48 If this field show the value Mixed there is at least one CMG channel endpoint which has a different prefix configured compared to all of the other channel endpoints CMG Router Release 2 97 8 7 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View MGCP The MGCP field indicates the configuration status of the Media Gateway Control Protocol on the CMG If Down the MGCP protocol on the CMG is disabled and no softswitch control of the CMG is possible through MGCP If Up the MGCP protocol on the CMG is act
106. UTES 0 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Network Time Protocol Setup Menu Fields Network Time Protocol Disabled to disable Network Processing lt Enabled gt to enable Network Processing The following items appear once enabled NTP Server Address Set the IP address or domain name of the NTP server lt IP Address gt IP address of the NTP server Setting the NTP server value to 0 0 0 0 will cause the router to listen to and process NTP broadcasts lt Domain Name gt Domain name of the NTP server Maximum of 43 characters Poll Interval The Poll Interval specifies the polling of the NTP server to a defined number of seconds The range in seconds is from 16 to1024 seconds with a default of 16 3 22 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Network Time Protocol Time Zone Offset HOURS The hours Time Zone Offset is used to calculate gateway time from GMT Greenwich Mean Time Range is 12 to 12 Time Zone Offset MINUTES The minutes Time Zone Offset is used to calculate gateway time from GMT Greenwich Mean Time Range is 0 to 60 CMG Router Release 2 97 3 23 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SysLog SysLog 3 24 The Syslog client capability enables or disables sending alarm and event messages to an external Syslog server from the Router Select SysLog Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 17 39 gt CHG
107. VES IP fiddress Client Site Mode 1 10 10 2 54 Local LAN gt both gt CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase Hit or to view lists longer than displa Select the Client Site Selections are Local LAN default or Remote Unit s that have been set up CMG Router Release 2 97 Management Window Upload Download 4 For Mode specify whether the IP Address can perform code uploads downloads config file uploads downloads or both lt Force10 Networks CMG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 27 31 gt Feature and Release Key Options cement Features gt No Features Activated lt Set gt CHG has 2 TFTP Upload Download User Reboot after load code VES Reboot after load config VES IP fiddress Client Site Mode 1 10 10 2 54 Local LAN gt both gt 2 192 168 1 1 qM lt code gt CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 5 Press ESC to save your changes and return to the Main Menu These changes will go into effect immediately CMG Router Release 2 97 2 11 Management Window Upload Download 2 12 Upload Download Setup Menu Fields Feature and Release Key Options Options may be available to purchase to upgrade the Router Once this option is purchased a key code will be given to enable the feature on this product For more information please call Force10 Networks Technical Assistance Center Reboot After Load Code Use this optio
108. When enabled this countdown timer is reset every time an MGCP message is received from the Call Agent On expiration the CMG will react by starting periodic transmission of a wildcard RSIP restart MGCP message to each of the configured Call Agents until it is acknowledged Enter 1 255 minutes 0 to disable MGCP Type of Service Range is 0 to FF hexadecimal LCO Codecs Disable The LCO CODEC list is ignored The configured CODEC algorithm preference is used to determine which CODECs are used for a call and the initial priority ordering Enable The LCO CODEC list is used to determine which CODECs may be used for the call and determines the initial priority ordering of CODECs LCO Ptime Disable The LCO ptime is ignored The configured CODEC ptime preference as defined in the set router voip ptime CLI command is used instead to determine which ptime is to be used for a call for a particular CODEC Enable The LCO ptime is used to determine which packetization times may be used for the call SDP Codec Ordering LCO Order The SDP CODEC priority order will follow the LCO settings Rdesc Order The SDP CODEC priority order will follow the Remote Descriptor CMG Router Release 2 97 3 39 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP Voice Algorithm Names gt Select this field and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 59 40 gt MGCP Setup for local LocalUnit MGCP State
109. a specific IP Address which in turn will be used by all devices on that network Enabled with GRE Tunnel Disabled Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 22 22 51 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt NAT Gateway EEEIMESRN NAT Port Numbers lt Dynamic gt NAT Address lt Assigned by Remote gt NAT Port Numbers Port numbers are associated with applications that run on the workstation The NAT Gateway may translate the socket or combination of IP Address and TCP port number lt Dynamic gt IP Address and the port number will be translated lt Preserved gt NAT Gateway will only translate the IP Address This should only be set to lt Preserved gt if an application you are using requires a specific port number NAT Address Use this field to define the IP Address for the Local LAN tunneling or NAT Gateway device lt Assigned by Remote gt lt Configured gt with Configured selected the following fields are displayed Address Enter the Local IP Tunnel Address Subnet Mask If you are only GRE Tunneling this will probably be your local IP Address in the Local Profile If the address is dynamically assigned the local unit will receive an IP Address from this remote device Number of NAT Addresses With a setting of NAT addresses to greater than 1 you a pool o
110. ace A specification for the use of frame relay products that define a method of exchanging status information between devices such as routers A diagnostic test in which a signal is transmitted across a medium while the sending device waits for its return The lower of the two sub layers of the data link layer defined by the IEEE The MAC sub layer handles access to shared media such as whether token passing or contention will be used The MAC contains the standardized data link layer address that is required for every port or device that connects to a LAN Other devices in the network use these addresses to locate specific ports in the network and to create and update routing tables and data structures MAC addresses are 6 bytes long and are controlled by the IEEE Million Bits Per Second Multi Channel Multi Point MCMP is a circuit card that enables the support of up to six independent applications over a single multipoint digital facility The MCMP capability can support up to 40 tributary DSUS each optioned with an MCMP card Multilink Point to Point Protocol A method where packet data traffic is spread across multiple serial WAN links in order to increase transmission speed Network Address Translation An Internet standard that enables a local area network LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic A NAT box located where the LAN meets the Internet makes all nece
111. ach filter even if it is not enabled will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters CMG Router Release 2 97 4 31 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile Firewall Rules Window 4 32 A firewall is a method for keeping a network secure from intruders by using filters to block the transmission of certain types of traffic services Once created firewalls are a security feature that allow only certain types of services to pass in and or out of your LAN Each filter consists of a set of drop pass rules that are applied in the order in which they appear on the list in other words rule 1 1s applied before rule 2 and so on This set of rules constitutes a filter for the local profile and will be applied to incoming traffic outgoing traffic or both traffic types service flows Forcel Networks CHG Mon Jan 7 2002 23 37 28 gt LocalUnit has 2 IP Firewall Rules Service s LAN Device s WAN Device s Log 1 SMTP Last Any CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page Hit ENTER to modify this Firewall Filter Rule Symbol Description Rule Number Pass no blank indicates Drop Services s Lists current service defined LAN Device s Lists LAN defined for this rule indicates any gt Outgoing lt Incoming CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile
112. aenn E AE 4 16 9 10 Time Login Setup 0 2 00 eee eee eee 2 4 time SEU iz xopvos Eevee GaGa eee 2 3 Timeout Count eese 7 5 Trace Route oer e eee seed eee 7 6 Trap Destinations 4 3 15 Triggered Events 0 0000 ee A 4 Troubleshooting 000000 C 1 Communication Related Issues C 2 LAN Related Issues C 2 Tunk ixiewec ud xu EM Glossary 8 Trunk Port sisser 2 cee eee eee 5 51 WAN Connection 000 3 5 WAN Connection Type 3 6 Type seme emo ug Kehoe sav TUER S 5 46 Typical Data 0 ee eee eee 5 18 U Unable to Access a Remote Unit via Telnet C 4 Access the Local Adit Unit via Telnet C 4 Add Data Filters 00 C 2 Advertise Networks C 2 Create Static Route Entries C 2 Upload Download Lssuu 2 8 TFTP Setup 0 0 cece eee ees 2 12 User Events i e eases A 1 A 2 Alarms user Ree eee Re vs A 5 Uset ID pryk oee cet eem sr ES 3 10 5 18 Index 10 V Verification Ping Utility 00 0 eee eee 7 2 Port Monitor 00 cece ee eee 7 9 Trace Route 0 0 0 eee eee 7 6 bn C 7 1 Verification Window sss 7 1 View Password 00 scence ees 2 5 view security level 0005 2 4 Voice Channels 00 000 c eee 3 47 VOIP b secede PRU RP ECHE 3 42 VoIP Channel View
113. ame Displays the current Local Unit name Default Local Custom Name With this selection you will be prompted to enter a Custom name This name can be up to 32 characters long Select the authentication User ID Local Custom Name gt Current User ID O gt Select the protocol LocalUnit will use to authenticate all remotes CHAP Set authentication to CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol lt PAP gt Set authentication to PAP Password Authentication Protocol lt NONE gt Disable authentication Default 6 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Basic Configuration WAN Interface Connections WAN Interface Connections This screen will display the Port Number and connection information of existing WANs The window displays one WAN initially As you set the connection type and then press ENTER the next WAN will display Note You are not allowed to back up to the previous WAN on the list This screen will only hold 8 WANs on a page additional pages are added as needed lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 36 24 gt For help call Forcel10 Networks Technical Support Page 3 of 7 Select the Type of WAN Connection for each connected port Port Number WAN Connection WAN Connection Type 1 A 1 9 lt PPP gt 2 8 1 10 10 lt PPP gt 3 A 1 11 11 lt PPP gt 4 A 1 12 12 lt PPP gt 5 A 1 13 13 lt PPP gt 6 A 1 14 14 lt PPP gt 7 A 1 15 15 lt PPP in Frame Relay gt 8 A 1 16 16 lt Fr
114. ame Relay 1490 gt For Frame Relay Set Option for PVC Management SDisabledy ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration Scrollable Select the PVC Management type to be used Page Fields Port Number Displays the Port Number of the WAN 1 24 WAN Connection Displays the connection slot port channel of each existing WAN WAN Connection Type lt PPP gt Set the connection type to Point to Point Protocol lt Frame Relay 1490 gt Set the connection type to Frame Relay per RFC 1490 lt PPP in Frame Relay gt Set the connection type to PPP over Frame Relay per RFC 1973 CMG Router Release 2 97 6 7 Basic Configuration WAN Interface Connections For Frame Relay Set Option for PVC Management Disabled Disables Frame Relay Annex D gt Set to Annex D which is a Frame Relay standard extension lt LMI gt Set to Local Management Interface LMI rev DLCI 1023 Set Poll Interval Range is between 5 30 Set Poll Counter Range is between 1 255 Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 39 09 For help call Forcel10 Networks Technical Support Page 3 of 7 Select the Type of WAN Connection for each connected port H Port Number WAN Connection WAN Connection Type i 1 1 9 9 lt PPP gt i 2 8 1 10 10 lt PPP gt i 3 A 1 11 11 lt PPP gt i 4 A 1 12 12 lt PPP gt i 5 8 1 13 13 PPP gt i 6 A 1 14 14 lt PPP gt i 7 A 1 15 15 lt PPP in Frame Relay
115. ard Profile Network Time Protocol Network Time Protocol The Network Time Protocol is a protocol which sets the network to a common time system for Internet hosts based off of GMT Greenwich Mean Time 1 Select Network Time Protocol Configure and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 08 02 gt CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Network Time Protocol WEEMS gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt AIS Feature Configure gt Configure Network Time Protocol 2 To enable Network Time Protocol scroll lt Disabled gt to lt Enabled gt with the SPACEBAR select ENTER lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 09 33_ gt Network Time Protocol Setup for local LocalUnit Network Time Protocol gt CMG Router Release 2 97 3 21 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Network Time Protocol 3 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 12 13 gt Network Time Protocol Setup for local LocalUnit Network Time Protocol Enabled M NTP Server Address XIP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Poll Interval 16 Time Zone Offset HOURS 0 Time Zone Offset MIN
116. arn about other servers and networks The Router will constantly monitor RIP and SAP packets to ensure that the status of the network or server has changed Should a RIP or SAP packet indicate a change in status the Router would update the data in the table and send the information to all enabled remotes to exchange the updated data This screen will change depending on the values in the Display and Learned From fields 1 On the Main Menu TAB to the System Reports option 2 Press SPACEBAR to scroll to Networks Servers Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 43 30 gt CHG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time gt gt System Reports AOSA gt Exit lt Logout gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 9 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 System Reports Window Networks Servers 3 Press ENTER The Networks Servers listing will display lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 45 11_ gt Total Entries 3 on 2 Ports Flush learned entries lt Off gt Display lt HR gt Learned From lt All Ports gt Auto Update lt On gt Network Subnet Mask Metric Next Gateway Port Name 1 Static 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 RemoteUni t 2 Static 192 168 1 0 259 299 259 0 1 RemoteUni t 3 Direct 10 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 1 10
117. capabilities such as throughput compression and errors See Chapter 8 Statistics Window for more information regarding this feature VoIP Channel View Use this screen to review the overall configuration and operation of the 48 possible CMG voice channels and of calls to the attached FXS endpoints See Chapter 6 Statistics Window for more information regarding this feature Priority Queue The Priority Queue window displays statistics for the CMG Priority Output Queues This window will display statistics for the LocalUnit and all Remotes See Chapter 8 Statistics Window for more information regarding this feature CMG Router Release 2 97 C 7 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools C 6 System Reports The System Reports menu presents data that may be useful in identifying WAN communication problems Events The Events listing offers on going historical activity for the Router while the Alarm listing indicates events that suggest further investigation See Events on page 9 2 for more information regarding this feature Alarms This screen provides a listing of any Alarms that have occurred on the Router When an Alarm is triggered the Router LED labeled CRD will display a red indicator light which will stay on until the Alarm is cleared Each Alarm is listed separately and the Count field will display a value of 1 See Alarms on page 9 4 for more information regarding this feature Network Servers By
118. ce Forcel0 Networks does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product s described herein Corporate Contact Information Technical Assistance Center Force10 Networks Inc E mail access support a Forcel 0Networks com 350 Holger Way Phone US 866 887 4638 San Jose CA 95134 1362 Phone International Direct 1 707 665 4355 Phone 1 866 571 2600 or 1 408 571 3500 www ForcelONetworks com Supporting Software Versions CMG Router Release 2 97 Adit 600 Controller Release 10 1 1 PREFACE Warranty Force10 Networks Inc warrants to BUYER that Product Hardware will be free from substantial defect in material and workmanship under normal use in accordance with its Documentation and given proper installation and maintenance for period of five years from the date of shipment by Force10 Networks Force10 Networks warrants that the Licensed Software when used as permitted under its License Terms and in accordance with the instructions and configurations described in the Documentation including use on Force10 Networks product or a computer hardware and operating system platform supported by Forcel0 Networks will operate substantially as described in the Documentation for a period of ninety 90 days after date of shipment of the Licensed Software to BUYER This warranty shall not apply to Products or Software that have been either resold or transferred from BUYER to any other party Any suc
119. ce eee teen eens 5 30 CMG Router Release 2 97 Table of Contents vi Static Addresses 0 0 0 c cece cence Firewall Filters Remote Profile Filter Network Server 000005 Spanning Tree 0 0 2 cece Trunk Port Basic Configuration OVEIVIEW oeste ve reo eee EE Start Basic Configuration Local Unit Identification Routing Protocol Security WAN Interface Connections Remote Unit Profile SNMP Configuration 005 Setup Complete 000005 Verification Window Ping Utlity esserci LEE BS Trace ROUE ee ne YR EIER EDU Port Monitor gt seo REDE Ir er SES Statistics Window System Reports Window Events 0 ccc re Networks Servers 0 00000 cece Address Tables CMG Router Release 2 97 Table of Contents 10 Exit Window pn ATE eR ER alate 10 2 ReinitialiZ amp 5 5 cet io eoa eb bte Fa d waste 10 3 1 1 Router Configuration Basic Setup 24 2 seein decay PVC ODER ES E VENE EE NE 11 2 Basic VoIP Setup sr eere ee esset p acm bet a biete 11 3 OVeEVIG Wis eie etiatn tese ei ee ee ee eee 11 3 Fax and Modem Setup 0 2 0 0 00 cee cece eee esee 11 6 PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing 0 0 0 0 cece eee eee 11 14 Router Slot Loa cen hehe aes ee eee RAD RRR MS 11 14 Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Add
120. ceive packets that match the 802 2 format The 802 2 format complies with IEEE specifications Eth II When selected X this Router may send and receive packets that match the Ethernet II format Note that the IP protocol commonly uses this format SNAP When selected X this Router may send and receive packets that match the SNAP Subnet Network Address Protocol format 802 3 When selected X this Router may send and receive packets that match Novell s X802 3 format LAN Network Updates Usethe LAN Network Updates field to determine whether the Local LAN unit will learn via RIP and SAP packets which networks and services are attached to the local LAN and whether Remote WAN networks and services will be advertised to the LAN If this information is learned it may be advertised to remote devices if advertising is established Use the SPACEBAR to select from the following options Both Neither Send and Receive CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup When set to Both the local unit will accept the RIPs and SAPs from the LAN and the networks and services learned from the WAN will be broadcast to the LAN LAN Local WAN Remote J unit unit Both send and receive network service information to from LAN The Send value will enable the local unit to send to the LAN information regarding the networks and se
121. ch its destination Quality of Service QoS is a measure of the telecommunications voice data or video service quality provided to a subscriber Remote Authentication Dial In Service RADIUS is a client server based authentication software system The software supports remote access applications allowing an organization to maintain user profiles in a centralized database residing on an authentication server which can be shared by multiple remote access servers Routing Information Protocol RIP is based on distance vector algorithms that measure the shortest path between two points on a network based on the addresses of the originating and destination devices The shortest path is determined by the number of hops between those points Each router maintains a routing table or routing database of known addresses and routes each router periodically broadcasts the contents of its table to neighboring routers in order that the entire network can maintain a synchronized database CMG Router Release 2 97 RSIP RTCP RTP SDP SNAP SNMP Spanning Tree Protocol T1 TACACS CMG Router Release 2 97 Glossary Realm Specific Internet Protocol RSIP is an IP address translation technique that is an alternative to NAT RSIP lets an enterprise safeguard many private Internet addresses behind a single public Internet address Real Time Conferencing Protocol Supports real time conferencing for large groups on the i
122. ction and hit ENTER 3 Press ENTER The following message is displayed Exit lt Reinitialize gt gt Scrollable Select Yes to reinitialize the unit CMG Router Release 2 97 10 3 Exit Window Reinitialize 4 Press SPACEBAR to scroll NO to YES and press ENTER The system will close the session and reboot Session released on Fri Jan 11 2002 3 02 55 Terminating Force1 Networks CMG connection Connection closed by foreign host gt 10 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Router Configuration In this Chapter Basic Setup Basic VoIP Setup Fax and Modem Setup PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Internet Connection using PPP NAT PAT and Firewall Filters Internet Connection using NAT and Static NAT Addresses Back to Back with PPP Back to Back with Multi Link PPP Back to Back with Frame Relay Router Configuration Basic Setup NOTE Configuration can be done with CLI commands from the Adit 600 controller or with the Router Menu Driven Software Basic Setup Command Description set dsO addr type data Confirm DSO is set to type data ds0 addr slot port channel of DSO Example set a 1 1 24 type data connect slot port trunk slot port channel1 Cross connect T1 to router card Example connect a 1 1 24 6 1 1 router in slot 6 set router addr proxy
123. ctions to the router in slot 1 Set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl set 1 1 ip address Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP 192 168 21 14 255 255 255 0 address format Router LAN Set 1 wanl nat enable Set the WAN interface named wanl enable NAT mapping set 1 wani nat port dynamic Set the WAN interface named wanl to set NAT port mapping to be dynamic Set 1 wanl nat address Set the WAN interface named wan1 NAT address 216 174 44 2 1 add 1 wanl static ip network Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 add 1 wanl firewall 1 pass Adds a Firewall rule to the WAN Where incoming log telnet 192 168 21 14 32 XXX XXX XXX XXX 32 XXX XXX XXX XXX 1s the host s IP address at the far end that will be able to ping or telnet to the router 0 0 0 0 0 will allow any other host at the far end to ping and or telnet to the router 11 16 CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Internet Connection using PPP NAT PAT and Firewall Filters Command Description add 1 inout wanl firewall 2 pass nolog ping 192 168 21 14 32 XXX XXX XXX XXX
124. d should be set to lt Never gt if the NAT Gateway field below is set to Enabled Never To prohibit all routing information updates When this is selected static routes between the Router and the remote units must be configured Periodic Periodic updates across the WAN occur every 30 seconds for the IP protocol and every 60 seconds for IPX lt Triggered gt Triggered updates occur only when changes within the network are detected This is the recommended setting GRE Tunnel Use this field to define IP Tunneling for GRE Generic Route Encapsulation If enabled define the local and remote IP Tunnel Addresses as well as the Secured GRE Tunneled Data This field is only available if the IP protocol is set to Route All Tunnel all packets on this interface to the tunnel destination address By Network Tunnel packets based on their destination address by matching GRE network entries NOTE Ifthe IP protocol is set to By Network gt establish the remote address in the Static Networks window Disabled Disable GRE tunneling CMG Router Release 2 97 5 7 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview NAT Gateway Enable NAT Gateway for this Router to translate addresses from all of its local devices to a specific IP Address typically assigned by an Internet Service Provider This will allow the remote device to dynamically assign a single IP Address to the Router or to configure
125. ddress When a Single Ping is successful the MAC Address is displayed When the test has failed the MAC Address field does not display and a timeout result is displayed Result or Last Result Will indicate if the host is responding to the test Result notices will be one of the following Host Responding This is a successful test with a ping responding Destination Unreachable This is an unsuccessful test The Router is not able to talk to the IP Address Timeout This is an unsuccessful test There is no response within a reasonable amount of time Response Count During successful testing the Response Count field will display the number of times that the Router received an echo back from the device Timeout Count The Timeout Count will increment with each unsuccessful ping During successful testing the Timeout Count field will display a 0 which means that no communications errors have been encountered NOTE A continuous ping test may be intermittently unsuccessful This is an indication that a transmission error may occur with this device during actual data transmission CMG Router Release 2 97 7 5 Verification Window Trace Route Trace Route The Trace Route option is used to verify timely and reliable connections The Trace Route utility determines the path a packet follows from source to destination 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until the Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option 2 Press S
126. e This setting will enable the unit to learn all services that match the specified service type This field may be used in conjunction with the NAME field described below Name This field displays the first 11 characters of the name of each known server If the server is manually added and a server name is not defined all servers matching the added type will be learned and the first 11 characters of their names will be displayed If the server name is defined when the server is manually added then only servers matching both type and name will be learned Selected Items Use this field to determine whether your Router will advertise the information listed on this window to remote units Valid field options include Do Not Advertise and Advertise If Advertise is selected checked items with X will advertise to all remote units in the Profile Directory If Do Not Advertise is selected checked items will not be advertised Use the CTRL A keys to manually configure a service When manually configuring a service the following prompt is displayed You must define a server type see TYPE field above however the corresponding server name may be left blank If a server name is not defined all services of the specified type will be learned regardless of the name If the server type and name are specified only server types that match both values will be learned Be aware that the NAME value is case and spacing sensitive P
127. e Directory gt gt Verification Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports qmm NEN gt Exit Logout gt gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 9 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 System Reports Window Events 2 Press ENTER The Event Log will display Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 36 42 gt Event Log for LocalUnit Ruto Update mW Message Count Export complete in 0 1 secs 87280 bpsl Login accepted at ADMIN level Password changed for ADMIN level ADMIN login terminated Export complete in 0 1 secs 87120 bps Login accepted at ADMIN level Password changed for ADMIN level ADMIN login terminated Export complete in 0 1 secs 86960 bps Login accepted at ADMIN level Password changed for ADMIN level WAN Link 4 1 1 Down Export complete in 0 1 secs 86880 bps DSP3 Online rt6 DSP2 Online rt DSP1 Online rt DSP Online rt Coco co Co E NO WS SOE GO Co CA Fe h h h l lh lh lh lh lh l M 25 2 2 6 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 J 3 3 Events Fields Auto Update On or lt Off gt Time The value in this column represents the date and time that the specific event occurred Events are displayed in descending order with the most recent event displayed at the top of the screen Message This column displays the actual event that occurred on the Router Use this field to trace the activiti
128. e is 0 250 ms Default is 1 ms Timeout Defines the query timeout Range is 1 60 seconds Default 1s 3 seconds CMG Router Release 2 97 Verification Window Port Monitor Port Monitor The Port Monitor option is a diagnostic tool that can be used to review the actual data being transmitted to or received by the Local LAN unit This can be especially useful in determining where a transmission failure is occurring When monitoring is started a hex display of each transmission may be viewed as it occurs The number of packets that are displayed is determined by the value given at the Number of bytes to display for each packet prompt When attempting to determine a transmission problem it may be useful to print the hex displays for further analysis NOTE The Port Monitor should only be used for installation verification and PPP negotiation verification Under normal operation the Port Monitor should not be used as it will decrease performance and if used for an extended period of time it may cause service interruption 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until the Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option 2 Press SPACEBAR to scroll to Port Monitor Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 26 57 gt CHG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management lt System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification MPort Monitor gt gt Statist
129. ease enter the Default Router of this CHG ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration ditable Enter a non zero IP Address Subnet Mask in Dotted Decimal Notation Page Fields CMG Name LocalUnit Enter a unique name for this unit Name can be up to 11 characters IP Address of this CMG Enter the IP Address of the Router Subnet Mask of this CMG Enter the Subnet Mask of the Router IP Address Default Router of this CMG Enter the default Router IP Address for the CMG CMG Router Release 2 97 Basic Configuration Routing Protocol Security Routing Protocol Security Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 27 54 For help call Forcel1 Networks Technical Support Page 2 of Select direction s for LAN Network Updates Neither gt Select RIP mode to be received from remotes lt RIP1 Select RIP mode to send to remotes RIP1 Select the protocol remotes will use to authenticate local LocalUnit NONE Select the authentication User ID Local Profile Name gt Current User ID LocalUnit Select the protocol LocalUnit will use to authenticate all remotes Ins ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration crollable Select method this system will use to authenticate remote units Page Fields Select direction s for LAN Network Updates Both Set LAN Network updates in both directions Neither Disable LAN Network updates Default Send Set LAN Netwo
130. ed at the Media Access Control layer in the network structure Device Name Use this field to identify the user defined name of the LAN device that is associated with this static address The maximum number of alphanumeric characters for this field is 7 MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the desired device that can be reached via the local LAN This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to MAC Address gt CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Addresses IP Address Enter the IP Address of the desired device If the static address is configured through the Local LAN Profile Setup screen the device can be reached via the local LAN This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to IP Address gt CMG Router Release 2 97 4 21 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters Filters Use this screen to review currently enabled data filters or to enable new filters Data filters are used to determine whether data can be sent or received on the LAN WAN based on a specific device protocol type or defined data string Data filters must be defined using the Custom Protocol and Address Filter screens prior to being enabled on the current screen Filters will not be in effect until they are added to this screen Once enabled they will adhere to the value set in the Forward Mode field To Define and Enable Filters Select Define Filter Custom gt gt Scroll with SPAC
131. els Voice Channels The following window configures all parameters for Voice Channels 1 Select Voice Channels Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration Fri Jan 4 2002 5 24 05_ gt RIP Mode Receive RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt Configure gt OJP ont igure Voice Channels NET Did Plar O gure AIS Feature Configure gt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan amp 2002 5 25 23_ gt Voice Channel Setup for local LocalUnit Start Channel 1M End Channel 1 Channel Status Enabled gt Event Log None gt Endpoint Prefix aaln Endpoint Suffix 1 Echo Cancellation Enabled gt Receive Gain dB 0 Echo Tail ms 16 Transmit Gain dB 0 Silence Suppression Disabled VOIP Algorithm Preference Order Type of Service 00 1 lt g711mu gt 4 lt g 26_24 gt 7 None gt DIMF Relay lt Disabled gt 2 gllla gt 5 lt g 26_32 gt Slash lt Enabled gt 3 lt g 26_16 gt 6 lt g 26_4 gt Calling Party Disc lt Disabled gt Fax lt none RFC2833 Options Modem lt none Signals lt disable gt Signaling Type Payloadtype default
132. enticated This option is set in the Router CARD Setup gt Security SNMP window Compression lt Enabled gt Will negotiate compression with a remote device Disabled If the remote device will not negotiate compression leave at Disabled Typical Data This allows the data compression to be customized to the type of data on a given network Easy to Compress gt If typical compression ratios are greater than 2 1 then this setting should achieve the best compression This is the default Hard to Compress gt If compression ratios are less than 2 1 5 18 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks Static VPN Networks Static networks allow you to establish fixed or pre determined routes which increases the control that you have over routing choices within your network Although Adit routers are able to dynamically learn routing information through RIP packets you may wish to disable this feature and manually enter fixed routes Disable Learning by selecting the lt Never gt option in the WAN Network Updates field on the Remote WAN Profile Setup window Static routing may be preferred if e Routers that are not configured to advertise cannot utilize the automatic learning capabilities of the Router e Advertising is disabled for security purposes Keeping routing tables small in order to increase LAN WAN performance Advertising is disabled to decrease traffic on the LAN and ac
133. eping a log of all rule matches since this may impact system performance and may cause an Event or Alarm screen overflow NOTE When enabled a single event alarm will be logged for all TCP session initiations An event alarm will be logged for each packet for all UDP transfers UDP traffic should typically not be allowed across a firewall NOTE AII firewall rules are considered filters and will be applied toward the maximum allowable number of 500 filters 5 42 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Filter Network Server Filter Network Server This screen allows you to filter the Remote WAN networks servers in two ways depending on which mode is selected The Filter mode causes the unit to learn all networks services on known networks and then advertise these services to the LAN In the Learn mode the unit will disable or restrict learning of networks services Under this mode services will only be learned if they are selected or added For example when you enter the current screen all known networks services will be displayed since the lt Filter gt mode is the default mode If you wish to restrict which services are learned you may change the Selected Items field to Learn and then enable only selected services displayed on the screen Once you exit this screen and save the changes only those services that you enabled and or added will be learned and displayed Since the lt Filter gt mode learn
134. er Release 2 97 4 29 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters Defining Address Filters Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 1 11 47 LocalUnit has 0 Enabled Filters Forward Mode lt ALL Frames NOT Matching Filters Define Filter ERE gt Filter Type Source Dest Filter Name Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 1 12 58 gt LocalUnit has 1 flddress Filter Device Name MAC Address i OMEN 00 00 00 00 00 00 CIRL A to ac Scrollable Address Filter Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Editable Enter a name for the filter Use this window to define filters that are based on the Ethernet MAC Address ofa specific device When enabled these filters provide security by restricting LAN WAN access based on a device s MAC Address Address filters are based on either source destination or both source and destination MAC Addresses Device Name Filter name can be up to 7 characters MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the LAN device that you are defining as a filter The system will use the defined MAC Address and the value in the Forward Mode to determine whether the packet should be passed or received 4 30 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters To enable a filter return to the Enabled Filter Window ESC from this window and select CTRL A select filter type Custom Protocol or Address filter will be added to the Enabled Filters window NOTE E
135. er slot a disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl set 1 1 ip address 1 1 1 1 255 255 255 0 Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN set 1 1 phy auto Set the Physical Specifications to auto negotiate add 1 wanl static ip network 2222260 255 255 255 0 I Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface set 1 wani trunk 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 reset 1 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set CMG Router Release 2 97 Denver Router in Slot 1 Command Router Configuration Back to Back with PPP Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set clockl a 1 Set primary master transmit clock source set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit
136. ers lt Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 1 05 58_ gt LocalUnit has 0 Enabled Filters Forward Mode lt ALL Frames NOT Matching Filtersk Define Filter END gt Filter Type Source Dest Filter Name Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 1 07 30 LocalUnit has 1 Protocol Filter Protocol Name Ethernet Value IEEE Value 1 END 0000 00 CTRL A to ad Scrollable Protocol Filter Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Editable Enter a name for the filter Use this screen to define filters that are based on specific protocols being used by LAN devices These filters when enabled provide security by restricting LAN WAN access based on a specific protocol Protocol Name Filter name can be up to 7 characters Ethernet Value Enter the assigned Ethernet value for this protocol see Appendix B Ethernet Protocol Types IEEE Value Enter assigned IEEE value for this protocol The IEEE value is the same as the DSAP and SSAP values in a SNAP packet 4 28 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters NOTE Only identify either an Ethernet or IEEE value but not both To enable a filter return to the Enabled Filter Window Esc from this window and select CTRL A select filter type Custom Protocol or Address filter will be added to the Enabled Filters window NOTE Each filter even if it is not enabled will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters CMG Rout
137. es of your Router Count If the same event occurs consecutively the value in the count column will display the number of times that the event occurred although the message will display only once Note that the time stamp reflects the date and time that the event first occurred CMG Router Release 2 97 9 3 System Reports Window Alarms Alarms This screen displays alarms that have occurred on your Router When an alarm is triggered the LED labeled CRD on the front ofthe Router will be RED and will remain until the alarm is cleared Unlike the System Events alarms will not increment the Count field each time they occur Each alarm will be listed separately and the Count field will display a value of 1 Alarm listings will also appear as flashing or bold text entries in the User Event Log Please note that all alarms will generate SNMP traps The Alarm Log is cleared when the Router is reinitialized 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until the Alarms is highlighted on the System Reports option Use the SPACEBAR to scroll to Alarms if it not displayed Forcel Networks CHG CHG MGCP Main Menu Category Fri CHG Version 2 9 Selection Management Configuration Verification Statistics System Reports Exit lt System Time Login gt gt Profile Directory gt gt Ping Utility gt gt lt Run time gt gt DS gt lt Logout gt Jan 11 2002 2 38 26_ gt 7 Slot 4 Scrollable
138. events is set to a value that other gateways are using For most applications this is 100 which is the default setting Select ESC to exit this window select lt YES gt and ENTER to save any changes Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 11 2002 3 37 91 gt VOIP Algorithm Settings Setup for local LocalUnit RTP RTP Algorithm ID SDP Name Payload Type Ptime ms 0 20 8 20 18 20 102 20 g 11mu pcmu pcma g729R 9726 16 9726 32 2 20 g 26 40 g726 40 99 20 EE events X NSE m 9726 24 2 20 Editable Please enter a value 11 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 7 Select Voice Channels Configure gt and select Enter Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 24 05_ gt CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt Voice Channels Conf igur elie AIS Feature Configure gt onfigure Voice Channels CMG Router Release 2 97 11 11 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 8 Select a channel or range of channels to configure Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 25
139. f public addresses is created from which the NAT translation will draw Range is between 1 255 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Enabled with GRE Tunnel By Network Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 0 22 11 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt lt Never gt lt By Network gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt NAT Gateway lt M E gt NAT Port Numbers lt Dynamic gt NAT and Local IP Tunnel Address lt Assigned by Remote WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup lt Security Options gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select whether this feature should be enabled NAT Port Numbers See previous page NAT and Local IP Tunnel Address Use this field to define the IP Address for the Local LAN tunneling or NAT Gateway device lt Configured gt See previous page Assigned by Remote gt CMG Router Release 2 97 5 9 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Enabled with GRE Tunnel lt All gt IP Protocol VPN Setup gt window will display This field displays only when GRE Tunnel is set to lt All gt To open the setup window select IP Protocol VPN Setup gt and select ENTER 9 2002 0 27 28 gt Wed Jan Forcel Networks CMG Profile Setup for RemoteUni
140. failure to remote using CHAP system name mismatch Authentication failure to remote using CHAP Retry timeout occurred WAN protocol is active inactive to remote on port X LCP negotiation was successful to remote IPCP negotiation was successful to remote CCP negotiation failed to CMG Router Release 2 97 A 3 User Events Triggered Events Triggered Events Description Triggered IPX Network request from X Triggered IPX Server request to from X Triggered 802 3 IPX Server update to from X Triggered 802 3 IPX Network update to from X Triggered 802 2 IPX Server update to from X Triggered 802 2 IPX Network update to from X Triggered ETH II IPX Network update to from X Triggered ETH II IPX Server update to from X Triggered SNAP IPX Network update to from X Triggered SNAP IPX Server update to from X Triggered IP Network request to from X Triggered ETH II IP Network update to from X A 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 User Events Alarms Alarms Data integrity fault detected and corrected This is logged when the unit detects and recovers from a loss of data synchronization Dedicated trunk connection on Port X lost Description Local LAN remote IPX SAP IPX RIP server name network exists at Local LAN remote MAC Address Table is full Triggered 802 3 IPX Eth II IP network update to remote fail Tri
141. figured through the Local LAN Profile Setup screen can be reached via the local LAN If this is an IP network enter the value in dotted decimal notation If this is an IPX network enter the appropriate value in hexadecimal notation Subnet Mask A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identify the network number It is also a method of extending the IP Network Address so that a site may use one network address for several different networks Metric A numeric value indicating the distance from a local network to the destination network Originally this measured by the number of gateways between the two networks the number may be modified either higher or lower to indicate a desired priority To ensure a route is considered primary the value must be less than that of a secondary route This field is only used on IP networks Range 1 to 15 Please note that a value of 1 usually indicates a direct network Hops See Metric above When defining the number of hops in a given route remember to increment the actual number by 1 since your locally attached unit is counted as 1 This field is only used on IPX networks Range 1 to 15 Ticks Indicates the distance between two networks as measured in time increments 1 18th of a second Only IPX Networks use this information Like hops ticks may be used to designate primary and secondary routes to the same network Although both the hops and ticks values are co
142. file extensions are mgm or MGM CMG Router Release 2 97 Management Window Upload Download Config Authorizes the IP Address to perform configuration file uploads and downloads For uploads this selection allows the device s in the IP Address field to transfer or restore a previously backed up configuration file to the Router via TFTP For downloads this selection defines an IP Address to which a backup copy of the Router s configuration can be sent Acceptable file extensions are cfg or CFG Both Authorizes the IP Address to perform code and config file uploads downloads NOTE Code and Config uploads require a reboot of the unit before the changes take effect CMG Router Release 2 97 2 13 Management Window Load Defaults Load Defaults Use the Load Defaults option to reset the router software to the factory defaults This option will delete all configuration settings including the passwords Use the SPACEBAR to choose Yes and press ENTER If you have a telnet connection to the unit your session will be terminated 1 Select Management Load Defaults gt from the Main Menu and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 34 29 16 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CMG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management oad Defaults gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports
143. form dynamic delay adjustment to minimize delay lt Static gt Maintain a static average delay equal to two times the packet time default Hookflash Timeout ms Defines the flash maximum time in milliseconds This is the time beyond which a disconnect rather than a hookflash event is declared The default hookflash time is 1500 milliseconds Range is between 500 and 1500 milliseconds or 0 Flash event processing may be turned off by setting this parameter to zero Compander Defines the companding algorithm to use with the PCM G 711 voice stream to from the TDM side of a connection The default companding algorithm is mu law The companding algorithm chosen for the CMG must match the companding used on the associated TDM side connected interface channel i e FXS ports and or T1 E1 channels lt A Law gt The companding algorithm used in Europe and elsewhere lt Mu Law gt The companding algorithm used in North America Call Detail Record Disabled Disables call detail recording lt Enabled gt Enables call detail recording CMG Router Release 2 97 3 43 Profile Directory Router Card Profile VoIP 3 44 OSI Interval ms Defines the OSI wink time Range is 500 to 2500 with a default of 900 ms Payload Type Processing Allows the unit to exchange RTP with non specification compliant gateways lt Lenient gt Allows non spec gateways lt Strict gt Does not allow non spec gateways default G
144. ggered 802 3 IPX server update to remote fail WAN data loss detected recovery action taken This is logged when the unit begins the recovery process from trunks with high error conditions Pass Drop dyn Any Protocol xx Type xx Port xx to from rem sys gt Firewall Rule lt rule num gt NOTE All alarms generate SNMP traps CMG Router Release 2 97 A 5 User Events Alarms CMG Router Release 2 97 APPENDIX Protocol Types In this Appendix m Protocol Number in Firewall Filters m Ethernet Protocol Types Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Protocol Number in Firewall Filters The Router card can filter based on protocol numbers See Firewall Filters Local Profile on page 4 32 and Firewall Filters Remote Profile on page 5 36 for instructions The following table defines the protocol numbers Number Keyword Protocol Reference 0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop by Hop Option RFC1883 1 ICMP Internet Control Message RFC702 2 IGMP Internet Group Management RFC1112 3 GGP Gateway to Gateway RFC823 4 IP IP in PIP encapsulation RFC2003 5 ST Stream RFC1190 RFC1819 6 TCP Transmission Control RFC793 7 CBT CBT Ballardie 8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol RFC888 DLMI 9 IGP any private interior gateway IANA used by Cisco for their IGRP 10 BBN RCC MON BBN RCC Monitoring SGC 11 NVP II Network Voice Protocol RFC74
145. gt i 8 A 1 16 16 lt Frame Relay 1490 gt For Frame Relay Set Option for PVC Management LMI gt Set the Poll Interval 19 Set the Poll Counter 6 Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 41 18_ For help call Forcei Networks Technical Support Page 3 of 7 Select the Type of WAN Connection for each connected port I i Port Number WAN Connection WAN Connection Type i 1 A 1 9 lt PPP i 2 8 1 10 10 PPP i 3 A 1 11 11 lt PPP i 4 A 1 12 12 lt PPP i 5 A 1 13 13 lt PPP i 6 A 1 14 14 lt PPP i 7 A 1 15 15 lt PPP in Frame Relay i 8 A 1 16 16 lt Frame Relay 1490 For Frame Relay Set Option for PVC Management lt Annex D gt Set the Poll Interval 10 Set the Poll Counter 6 VVNVVV VV 6 8 CMG Router Release 2 97 Basic Configuration Remote Unit Profile Remote Unit Profile A screen will ask you if you would like to Edit a Remote Unit Profile Select lt YES gt and ENTER The guide will walk through each Remote Profile that has been set up lt Force10 Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 2 51 37 gt For help call Forcel Networks Technical Support Page 4 of 7 Would you like to edit the Remote Profile RemoteUnit qu ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection When exiting the last profile the guide will ask if you would like to add a new profile lt Force10 Networks CHG Thu
146. h transfer voids the above warranty and related licenses Forcel0 Networks offers expanded product care beyond what is covered by the warranty through different support plans The plans are designed to maximize network availability through advance replacement for defective equipment Please contact your Force10 Networks representative for support program details Warranty Procedure BUYER must promptly notify Forcel0 Networks of any defect in the Product or Software and comply with Force10 Networks return repair policy and procedures Force10 Networks or its agent will have the right to inspect the Product or workmanship on BUYER s premises With respect to a warranty defect in Product hardware reported to Force10 Networks by BUYER during the warranty period Force10 Networks as its sole obligation and BUYER s exclusive remedy for any breach of warranty will use commercially reasonable efforts at its option to a repair replace or service at its factory or on the BUYER s premises the Product or component therein or workmanship found to be defective so that the Product hardware operates substantially in accordance with Force10 Networks Documentation or b credit BUYER for the Product in accordance with Force10 Networks depreciation policy Preface iv With respect to a warranty defect in the Licensed Software reported to Force10 Networks by BUYER during the 90 day software warranty period Forcel0 Networks at its own expense and as its
147. hat the local unit has Received Transmitted and contained Errors If Auto Update is set to No the LAN packet totals will not increment while the screen is displayed Received This field will increment as packets are received from the LAN For this total to update Auto Update must be On Transmitted This field will increment as packets are transmitted by the Router to the LAN These include packets received from the WAN as well as internally generated packets For this total to update Auto Update must be On Errors This field increments as packets are transmitted to or received from the LAN in error This includes RX CRC errors partial frames aborted frames and bad frames and TX retry failures and RX carrier loss errors This does not include bad packets that result from collisions For this total to update Auto Update must be lt On gt NOTE There are WAN protocol packets sent to the telephone company switch even when there are no active calls WAN Packet Totals Use this field to review the number of WAN packets that the local unit has Received Transmitted and contained Errors If Auto Update is set to lt No gt the WAN packet totals will not increment while the screen is displayed Received This field increments as packets are received from the WAN This includes packets from all remote sites For this total to update Auto Update must be lt On gt Transmitted This field increments as packets are
148. he settings but cannot make any changes Write device is allowed to make changes but not view settings Both device is allowed to both read and write privileges CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP Trap Destinations Select SNMP Trap Destination gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 2 54 18 gt SVS Name unknown SVS Contact unknown SVS Location unknown SNMP SNMP Community Name s Hame m i 5 Access Setup p ic read gt Window Be SNMP Trap Destinationslieez Configure SNMP Traps This window defines the SNMP Trap Destinations to which the Router will report alarm information lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 2 56 24 gt SNMP Trap Destination s Name Address Location SNMP MEE 0 0 0 0 lt Local LAN gt Setup Window CMG Router Release 2 97 3 15 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SNMP Name Enter the community name s of the devices to which the Router will report The default community name is public To enter a new community name highlight the field and type the desired value with a maximum of 10 characters Address Enter the corresponding IP Address of the device that was entered in the Name field Location Local LAN lt RemoteUnit gt Available options are the Local LAN gt and all Remote Units WAN defined in the Profile Directory there can be up to 30 3 16 CM
149. he value can range from 0 to 65535 Default is 3000 milliseconds 3 seconds Max Retries The value can range from 1 to 10 Default is 3 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP MGCP Interoperability Settings gt Select this field and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 54 58_ gt MGCP Setup for local LocalUnit MGCP State lt Disabled gt Call Agents Address lt IP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Port 272 RSIP Scheduler Disabled gt 43 Alt Call Agent Address lt IP Address gt 0 0 0 0 Port 2727 Filter packets from unknown call agents lt Disabled gt Gateway Address lt Default gt Port 2427 Ressense bineou 2000 Max Retries 3 E MGCP Interoperability SS gt Voice Algorithm Names gt GONI LYULe MOLT LILET Oper qavitit VELLINGS Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 56 45_ gt MGCP Interoperability Setup for local LocalUnit Version MIFIF m m Delay Alert lt Disabled gt Hookswitch Reporting lt Always Default IETF Event Package lt DTMF PiggyBacking lt Disabled Address Format lt Brackets Dialstring Format lt Commas SDP Mode lt Full Parse Mode lt Lenient Quarantine Notification Handling lt Step Quarantine Event Handling lt Process RSIP Wildcard lt Enabled RSIP Forced XEnabled gt MGCP Keep Alive Timeout 0 MGCP Type of Service LCO Codecs LCO Ptime gt SDP Codec Ordering lt Rdesc O
150. hentication of Remote Protocol CHAP PAP or NONE Use this field to identify the authentication protocol to be used by this unit when authenticating remote devices Local Security Server Use these fields to identify the local server that is used to authenticate remote devices This field is only necessary if you are using either the lt RADIUS gt or lt TACACS gt security authentication method If you are not using either of these security methods the unit will respond to the authentication requests of remote devices and will accept or reject them based on their validity Type Use the SPACEBAR to choose the security authentication method that you are using lt None gt Use this setting if the local unit will be used to authenticate remote devices Please note that you may not use the lt None gt setting if the Security Server field for a remote device has been set to External Server lt RADIUS gt Will set the server to use the RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In Service protocol RADIUS is a client server based authentication software system lt TACACS gt Will set the server to use the TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System protocol TACACS provides services of authentication authorization and accounting independently Address Enter the IP Address of the local server that will be used during the authentication process If None was selected in the lt Type gt field this field will be disabled
151. ication Edge lt Trailing gt H adund B Ring delay time s 0 UST Algorithm AEE Configure Voice Algorithm Settings Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 21 46_ gt VOIP Algorithm Settings Setup for local LocalUnit RTP RTP Algorithm ID SDP Name Payload Type Ptime ms g711mu pT lt 20 gt 8 20 1 20 102 20 9 20 2 20 9 9 1 9726 40 dtmf relay telephone event nse events X NSE 20 0 0 Editable Please enter a value CMG Router Release 2 97 3 45 Profile Directory Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP Algorithm Fields SDP Name Defines the dynamic payload name to be used for the specified algorithm in the Session Description Protocol SDP part of MGCP connection commands The name has a maximum of 16 characters RTP Payload Type Defines the dynamic payload type to be used for the specified algorithm in the Session Description Protocol SDP part of MGCP connection commands RTP Ptime ms Defines the default packetization time for specified algorithm The packetization time determines the frequency at which RTP packets are transmitted For all algorithms other than G 729a the setting options are lt 10 gt lt 20 gt or lt 30 gt milliseconds For the G 729a the range is lt 10 gt through lt 80 gt in increments of 10 3 46 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Voice Chann
152. ics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 7 9 Verification Window Port Monitor 3 Press ENTER The Port Monitor window will display along with a warning that using the Port Monitor will degrade performance Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 28 51 gt PORT Monitor Setup for local Port Name lt LAN gt START MONITOR gt Trap On lt ALL gt Number of bytes to display for each packet 8 Direction Both gt Monitoring WILL degrade Performance amp Throug to continue Port Name Select the Port Name by scrolling through the list of LAN Port Remote Units with the SPACEBAR Start Monitor Use this prompt to initiate the packet trace Select START MONITOR gt and press ENTER to begin the trace As the transmission occurs the packet hex dump will be displayed on the screen If you wish you may end the trace at any point Press ESC to terminate 7 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Verification Window Port Monitor Trap On Use this field to define what traps to turn on lt All gt Enable all traps No LCP PVC gt No Link Control Protocol PVC keep alive packets ARP RARP Address Resolution Protocol Reverse Address Resolution Protocol lt ALL IP gt All IP addresses lt IP ADDR gt Enter IP address lt All UDP gt All UDP Protocol por
153. ields LAN Will indicate if the LAN is UP or Down DWN Collisions The number of collisions that have occurred during the defined sample interval Alarm This field indicates if there is is not an active collision alarm Sample Interval Use the Collision Sample Interval in seconds Range is 0 65536 seconds default is 10 and 0 disable Collision Hi Threshold Use this field to set the number of collisions in Interval to raise an alarm When the number of collisions rises above the defined number per interval the alarm will be activated The default is 500 Collision Lo Threshold Use this field to set the number of collisions in Interval to Clear Alarm If the number of collisions drops below the defined number per interval the alarm will clear Default is 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Spanning Tree Spanning Tree NOTE This option does not display on the Local LAN Profile Setup until Spanning Tree is enabled on the Router CARD Profile The Spanning Tree configures the setup for the Spanning Tree Algorithm To Configure Spanning Tree 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 0 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CRRD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE g
154. in gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time gt gt System Reports Ql ic gt gt Exit lt Logout gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 9 11 System Reports Window Address Tables 3 Press ENTER The Address Tables window will display This window will change as different options are selected lt Force10 Networks CMG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 52 37 gt LocalUnit has learned 1 MAC Address from 1 Port Flush learned entries lt Off gt Display MESA Learned From lt All Ports gt Auto Update lt On gt MAC Port Name MAC Address Address 1 Local LAN Direct 2 00E0976B5916 lt Force10 Networks CMG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 53 00 LocalUnit has learned 1 IP Address from 1 Port Flush learned entries Off Display MEKIRAISERENo Learned From lt All Ports gt Auto Update lt On gt CTRL Eto pa Port Name IP Address MAC Address 1 Local LAN Direct 10 0 0 1 00E09 76B5916 IP Address CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 9 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 System Reports Window Address Tables Address Tables Fields Flush Learned Entries This field will eliminate all the learned entries from either the x MAC Address table or the IP Address table when the field is changed from
155. ing Tree configures the setup for the Spanning Tree Algorithm To Configure Spanning Tree 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select WAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt Directory Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile 5 48 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Spanning Tree 3 Select Setup Spanning Tree gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 42 18_ gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Updates GRE Tunnel Protocol IP IPM Brocked Other lt Blocked gt WAN IP Default Router 0 0 0 0 FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup OMS gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 To enable Spanning Tree scroll lt Disabled gt to lt Enabled gt with the SPACEBAR select ENTER lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 0 43 41_ gt Spanning Tree Port Setup for remote RemoteUnit Spanning Tree MESEISER CMG Router Release 2 97
156. ing fields Forcel Networks CMGI Fri Jan 4 2002 4 45 10 Quality of Service Setup for local LocalUnit Routed Voice Priority lt HR gt TOS Mask 00 TOS Match 00 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection QUALITY OF SERVICE MENU FIELDS Routed Voice Priority Disable Disable is the default and will result in no priority handling of routed voice packets Enable Will all the priority handling of routed voice packets The following two data fields will appear for configuration TOS Mask Mask to be applied to the TOS byte in the IP header In the format of 0x 2 hex digits TOS Match TOS byte match value In the format of 0x 2 hex digits 3 32 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Quality of Service The following table contains the appropriate TOS mask and match for various IP precedence and DiffServ code points IP Precedence Mask TOS DiffServ Codepoint Mask TOS IP Precedence 0 OxEO 0x00 EF 101110 OxFC OxB8 IP Precedence 1 OxEO 0x20 AF11 001010 OxFC 0x28 IP Precedence 2 OxEO 0x40 AF12 001100 OxFC 0x30 IP Precedence 3 OxEO 0x60 AF13 001110 OxFC 0x38 IP Precedence 4 OxEO 0x80 AF21 010010 OxFC 0x48 IP Precedence 5 OxEO 0xAO AF22 010100 OxFC 0x50 IP Precedence 6 OxEO 0xCO AF23 010110 OxFC 0x58 IP Precedence 2 7 OxEO OxEO AF31 01101
157. inking of computers not physically attached through conventional network connectivity Usually the WAN connection is a dedicated or high grade dial up phone link It is often done with T1 or T3 connections but can also be through satellite or other technologies CMG Router Release 2 97 Numerics 100T Full Duplex 3i bebe eres 4 64 Half Duplex 0 000000 4 64 10T Full Duplex esses 4 64 Half Duplex 0000 4 64 802 9 uc EU EIN LL E E AEE 4 6 802 E rate peu etie RS 4 6 A Pes MEM a e 6 12 Add a Firewall Filter Local Profile 4 33 Add a Firewall Filter Remote Profile 5 37 Adtess es cree e ree eee 6 12 Address Filter Device Name sssslesesss 4 30 MAC Address 0000 cence 4 30 Address Tables Auto Update 00000 9 13 Display euet ean ae 9 13 Learned From 0 00 cece 9 13 Port Name el eee eS 9 13 Adit Exiting 222 12e bonds 10 2 10 3 Identification Default Router 008 6 4 IP Address 0 0 eee eee eee 6 4 NaM n 244 00 ore hake led 6 4 Subnet Mask s sese 6 4 IP Address ance ed Ede seco 6 4 Nate s cep eei epe oem EE 6 4 Reinitializing 0000 10 4 Subnet Mask 0 0000005 6 4 Admin Pass Word lb eer aor treis 2 5 security level 00 00 00 eee ee 2 4 Advertise Network Server 4 40 4 43 Selected Items 4 43 Setup Ad
158. irectory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks VPN Features GRE Tunnel Displays the Tunnel Name defined on the VPN setup window Encrypt Not supported in this release VPN gt Opens the VPN Setup window Forcel Networks CMG Wed Jan 9 2002 4 05 54_ gt YPN Setup for remote RemoteUnit Tunnel data NEP Tunnel Name Remote IP Tunnel fiddress 0 0 0 0 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Tunnel Data Yes Enables tunnel Displays additional fields to setup No Disables tunnel Tunnel Name Enter a Tunnel Name up to 11 characters Remote IP Tunnel Address Enter an IP address of the Remote IP Tunnel 5 26 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static NAT Addresses Static NAT Addresses Use this window to configure Static Bi directional NAT mappings between local server addresses and public addresses NOTE Up to 16 Static NAT addresses can be configured Each Static NAT address filter will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD Setup gt LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt Profile 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt
159. is aaln The Endpoint Prefix is a text string with 1 to 16 characters Endpoint Suffix Defines the variable part ofthe MGCP endpoint name for a voice channel The default suffix is the voice channel number The Endpoint Suffix is a text string with 1 to 16 characters Receive Gain dB Defines the gain on the receive side packet to TDM voice path for the specified voice channel The default gain is 0 dB Transmit Gain dB Defines the gain on the transmit side TDM to packet voice path for the specified voice channel The default gain is 0 dB Silence Suppression Enables or disables silence suppression as the default for voice calls for one or more voice channels lt Disabled gt Do not use silence suppression unless overridden by the call agent lt Enabled gt Use silence suppression if possible with no override by the call agent 3 48 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Voice Channels Type of Service Defines the default value for the Type of Service TOS in the IP header of outgoing VoIP packets for the specified channel The initial defaultis zero The definition ofthe TOS byte is provided in IETF RFC 791 for the original method of packet classification and in RFC 2474 for the differentiated service method of classification In the original classification scheme the first leftmost 3 bits ofthe TOS byte represents the precedence or priority Bit 4 from the left indicates optimi
160. ity This authentication process must match between the receiving and transmitting devices prior to actual data transmission if the process fails the link 1s terminated The protocol used by the remote unit to authenticate the local unit and vice versa is defined in the LAN Profile 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Profile Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Directory Router CARD Setup gt Window LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile 5 16 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Security Options 3 Tab down to Setup lt Security Options gt Scroll through the list of options with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 3 12 53 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote Profile NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow F
161. ity of Massachusetts Amherst 8067 Vecco Integrated Automation 8068 General Dynamics 8069 AT amp T 806A Autophon Switzerland 806C ComDesign 806D Compugraphic Corporation 806E 8077 Landmark Graphics Corporation 807A Matra France 807B Dansk Data Elektronic A S Denmark 807C Merit Internodal 807D VitaLink Communications 807E VitaLink Communications 807F VitaLink Communications 8080 VitaLink Communications bridge 8081 Counterpoint Computers 8082 Counterpoint Computers 8083 Counterpoint Computers 8088 Xyplex 8089 Xyplex 808A Xyplex B 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types HEX Description 809B Kinetics Ethertalk Appletalk over Ethernet 809C Datability 809D Datability 809E Datability 809F Spider Systems Ltd England 80A3 Nixdorf Computer West Germany 80A4 80B3 Siemens Gammasonics Inc 80C0 Digital Communication Associates 80C1 Digital Communication Associates 80C2 Digital Communication Associates 80C3 Digital Communication Associates 80C6 Pacer Software 80C7 Applitek Corporation 80C8 80CC Integraph Corporation 80CD Harris Corporation 80CE Harris Corporation 80CF 80D2 Taylor Inst 80D3 Rosemount Corporation 80D4 Rosemount Corporation 80D5 IBM SNA Services over Ethernet 80DD Varian Associates 80DE Integrated Solutions TRFS Transparent Remote File System 80DF Integrated Solutions 80E0 80E3 Al
162. ive and ready to communicate with an external call agent RSIP Status This is a combination field that indicates RSIP keepalive status and support for Session Border Controllers SBC The format of the field is RSIP Gateway RSIP State RSIP mode Status RSIP Status The field values are as follows Field Value Gateway No Reply The call agent has not answered RSIP State Resolved The RSIP was answered OK RSIP mode Wildcard The RSIP message mode is one wildcard message for the entire gateway Each The CMG Router card will provide an RSIP message for Endpoint each voice channel For an SBC for example RSIP Status Wait The CMG Router card is in the Random delay period before sending the first RSIP Sent The CMG Router card delivered the RSIP and has not received the OK yet Up The CMG Router card received the OK KA TO Keep Alive Timeout Indicates that there was a timeout when the CMG Router card was in a keepalive mode For SBC endpoint keepalive support the SBC must send MGCP messages to each endpoint to restart the CMG s MGCP Keepalive endpoint timeouts Typically this is an AUEP or AUCX message but any MGCP message to an endpoint works If no MGCP message is received before the Keepalive timeout the CMG restarts that channel and RSIPs toward the call agent for that endpoint CMG Router Release 2 97 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View The number column identifies the
163. ked box or clear in the bootp flags header value for all transmitted DHCP BOOTP packets for the DHCP Client CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay Request The following DHCP Client configurables can be requested check box from a DHCP Server IP Address Mask DNS Host Name DNS Primary Server Gateway DNS Domain Name DNS Secondary Server Description This column will display the current Client information items Current Lease Value This column will display the current Lease information for the items under the Client Description list CMG Router Release 2 97 4 53 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold LAN Collision Threshold Use the options on this window to define the sample interval for data collection of collisions the Hi and Lo thresholds for raising and clearing Collision alarms It will also display if there is a current alarm active and the number of collisions that have occurred during the defined sample interval 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State n Router CARD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Enabled gt Window CIRL A t
164. ks values are considered when determining routing priority for Novell networks the tick value is considered first Next IPX Router This field displays the MAC Address ofthe next gateway Router that the data will use to reach the destination network This applies only to IPX Networks Frame Type This field will display the chosen frame type of the packets that are sent and received by the Router If a packet is received that is formatted in a frame type that has not been enabled the Router will not accept the data Note that multiple frame types may be supported simultaneously This field applies only to IPX Networks 9 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 System Reports Window Address Tables Address Tables Use this screen to review the MAC Address and IP Address of the devices that are known by the Router The Router will monitor traffic on the LAN WAN and dynamically learn the MAC Address and or IP Address of each device This learning is a continuous process that occurs automatically as communication takes place on the LAN or across the WAN The MAC Address and IP Address Tables along with Network Tables are used to determine if and where the Router should send packets 1 On the Main Menu TAB to the System Reports option 2 Press SPACEBAR to scroll to Address Tables gt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 51 27 CMG MGCP Main Menu CMG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Log
165. l Networks CMG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 38 22 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit P 1 Mod at ndi GRE T l rotoco ode pdates unne NAT Bypass 1 Es F gt Never gt lt Disabled gt lt Blocked gt Subnets Other lt Blocked gt Window NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Je Setup MITTERE S gt gt Setup Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 Press CTRL A to add a NAT Bypass lt Forcel Networks CMG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 39 43 gt NAT RemoteUnit has 1 NAT ByPass Record Bypass Network Subnet Mask Setup 1 OA 0 0 0 0 Window Network An IP address or host to bypass the NAT Translation in the form of xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx 1s between 0 255 Subnet Mask Subnet mask of the Network IP address above in the form of xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 0 255 CMG Router Release 2 97 5 31 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Use this screen to define static addresses that are based on the Ethernet MAC or IP Address of a specific device on the local LAN Typically the Router would learn of these devices by monitoring LAN WAN packets By defining a static address you are telling the Router the location of the corresponding device before the Router learns where this device resides Static addresses are typically used in a bridging situation Use the Local
166. l mapping to wanl 192 168 21 16 216 174 44 234 add 1 wanl static nat address Add static NAT bi directional mapping to wanl 192 168 21 17 216 174 44 235 Set 1 1 1 encapsulation fr Set the encapsulation on trunk 1 to Frame Relay Set 1 lmi annexd Disable LMI Annex D set 1 wanl trunk 1 Set the WAN interface wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 Set 1 wanl dlci 101 Set the DLCI number reset 1 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 216 174 44 232 is the static N 216 174 44 233 is the static N 216 174 44 234 is the static N 216 174 44 235 is the static N n the private network that AT address assigned to the router AT address assigned to the controller AT address for a server AT address for a host can be reached from the outside world There can be up to 16 static NAT addresses therefore the actual range can be 216 174 44 232 to 216 174 44 247 Only 4 were used in this example CMG Router Release 2 97 11 19 Router Configuration Back to Back with PPP Back to Back with PPP The following configuration will set up two Adit Routers back to back with PPP 11 20 Boulder 1 1 1 1 24 24 DS0s Static Routes IP Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command wan1 PPP or Frame Relay Denver 1 1 1 1 24 Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controll
167. lable options With the Spacebar the operator can move through the selections ENTER displays the window for the selected feature or to enter a alphanumeric value Esc Exit and return to previous window or to the Main Menu Help Bar is displayed along the bottom of the window and lists options for the selected feature The CMG Router software contains three different field types that may be used in entering information scroll select and edit CMG Router Release 2 97 1 3 Introduction Fields Fields 1 4 Scroll Field A field enclosed in angle brackets is a scrollable option field While the field is selected use the following keystrokes SPACEBAR will scroll forward through the options ENTER will open the option s window or accept the entered value Example Terminal generic Select Field A field followed by is a selectable field which causes an action to be performed highlight the field and press ENTER to perform the action for example to enter the Trunk Port Setup screen Example SETUP Trunk gt Some selectable fields such as Main Menu options are also a scrollable option field For example lt Events gt gt Press the SPACEBAR to select the desired option and then press ENTER to perform the action Edit Field A field value enclosed in parentheses may be modified by entering an alphanumeric character Example SYSTEM NAME Adit You will note that many edi
168. ld to allow fragmented packets to pass though the firewall to accommodate devices that send reverse ordered or out of ordered packets It is recommended that this field be left at Disabled since this is a security risk Enabled Enables the passage of fragmented packets Disabled Disables the passage of fragmented packets Default Forcel Networks CHG Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates IP lt Route gt lt Never gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt GRE Tunnel lt Disabled gt Wed Jan 9 2002 0 38 25_ NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt Setup Security ptions FW Allow Frags HESS Setup Trunk Port gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 gt 5 13 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Setup lt gt bottom of the Remote main window Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 24 31 12 gt Profile Setup for REMAINS WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Profile Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup Security ptions gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Editable Please enter a value The Setup field has the following options Use the
169. lease 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile VoIP VoIP Setup Fields RTP Baseport Defines the base UDP port to be used when allocating ports for transmitting or receiving RTP packet streams in VoIP calls Range is from 1025 65535 default is 30000 RTCP CNAME Defines the name to be used for the CNAME file of Real Time Control Protocol RTCP packets lt Gateway ID gt To use the Gateway ID in the CNAME lt Custom gt Identifies the gateway maximum of 63 characters SDP Address Defines the Session Description Interval lt IP gt Use the CMG IP address lt Custom gt Use the following address lt Gateway ID gt Use the MGCP gateway ID lt Domain Name gt Use the DNS domain name id DNS is enabled or CMG IP address if DNS is disabled CPD Two Way Defines the Calling Party Disconnect behavior when CPD is enabled for voice channels see Voice Channels on page 3 47 Note If CPD is disabled this setting has no effect lt Terminating gt Apply CPD to terminating calls only Both Apply CPD to both terminating and originating calls RTCP Interval s Defines the time interval between RTCP reports Interval time is in seconds range is 0 to 255 If zero RTCP reporting time is turned off Default is 5 seconds Jitterbuffer Mode Sets the dynamic delay adjustment to minimize delay through the jitter buffer or maintain a static average delay through the jitter buffer lt Dynamic gt Per
170. lect Setup Secondary IP Address gt by scrolling through the options with the SPACEBAR and select ENTER Select CTRL A to enter an IP Address Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 37 07 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCRL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPM X X K X Neither gt Local Other X X 41 Profile i TT Window TP Address 0 0 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Subnet Mask 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Setup lt AI gt Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 38 20 gt Secondary IP Address Setup for local LocalUnit IP Address Subnet Mask ON NN 0 0 0 0 CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Editable Enter a non zero IP Address Subnet Mask in Dotted Decimal Notation CMG Router Release 2 97 4 61 Profile Directory Local Profile Secondary IP Address Secondary IP Address Fields IP Address The secondary IP Address in the form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is between 1 255 Subnet Mask The Subnet Mask to the corresponding Secondary IP address listed in the form XXX XXX XXX XXX where xxx is between 255 4 62 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Link Speed Link Speed The Link Speed sets the Ether
171. len Bradley 80E4 80F0 Datability 80F2 Retix CMG Router Release 2 97 B 11 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types HEX Description 80F3 Kinetics AppleTalk ARP AARP 80F4 Kinetics 80F5 Kinetics 80F7 Apollo Computer 80FF 8 103 Wellfleet Communications 8107 Symbolics Private 8108 Symbolics Private 8109 Symbolics Private 8130 Waterloo Microsystems 8131 VG Laboratory Systems 8137 Novell old NetWare IPX ECONFIG E Option 8138 Novell 8139 813D KTI 9000 Loopback Configuration Test Protocol 9001 Bridge Communications XNS Systems Management 9002 Bridge Communications TCP IP Systems Management 9003 Bridge Communications FF00 BBN BITAL LANBridge cache wakeup B 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 APPENDIX Troubleshooting In this Appendix Communication Related Issues m LAN Related Issues Diagnostics and Performance Tools Verification Statistics System Reports Troubleshooting Communication Related Issues Communication Related Issues Excessive Triggered Update Events on the Events screen This generally is an indication that the network is changing due to the addition or deletion of hardware Once the information has been exchanged these events should subside If this continues it may indicate that the number of networks or servers on the LAN exceed the Router s table capacity Set the LAN NETWORK UPDATES field located on the Local Profile
172. local LocalUnit Spanning Tree MENEE Port Priority 128 Port Cost 100 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Spanning Tree Fields Port Priority The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 255 with a default of 128 Port Cost The Port Priority value can range from 0 to 65535 with a default of 651 CMG Router Release 2 97 4 59 Profile Directory Local Profile Secondary IP Address Secondary IP Address This option will add a secondary IP address and subnet to the specified LAN interface The router will then be capable of routing between the various subnets on the LAN interface or between any of the LAN subnets and any WAN subnet A maximum of 8 secondary IP addresses can be added to the LAN interface To Add a Secondary IP Address 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State i Router CARD lt Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt lt Enabled gt Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile 4 60 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Secondary IP Address 3 Se
173. lossary 8 An Internet standard protocol that enables a computer to function as a terminal working from a remote computer Trivial File Transfer Protocol A simplified version of FTP that transfers files but does not provide password protection or user directory capability A software utility that traces a data packet from your computer to a distant Internet server A communication line between two switching systems An emerging technology that is voice delivered using the Internet Protocol is aterm used in IP telephony for a set of facilities for managing the delivery of voice information using the Internet Protocol IP In general this means sending voice information in digital form in discrete packets rather than in the traditional circuit committed protocols of the public switched telephone network PSTN A major advantage of VOIP and Internet telephony is that it avoids the tolls charged by ordinary telephone service Virtual Private Network A network that is constructed by using public wires to connect nodes For example there are a number of systems that enable you to create networks using the Internet as the medium for transporting data These systems use encryption and other security mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users can access the network and that the data cannot be intercepted Wide Area Network A private long distance network that uses leased lines to connect computers or LANs A wide area network is a l
174. lt By Network gt lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote Profile NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt f Window Local IP Tunnel Address lt Assigned by Remote gt WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup Te gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 5 24 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks 5 Press CTRL A to add a Static IP Network Enter Network Address Subnet Mask and Metric value Note this window displays additional fields depending on the field setting for GRE Tunnel on the Remote Profile window Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 3 52 48 gt RemoteUnit has 1 Static IP Network Setup Static IP Networks gt VPN Features Network Subnet Mask Metric GRE Tunnel Encrypt 1 OGD 0 0 0 0 1 VPN gt Static VPN Networks Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward a Editable Enter a non zero IP Address Subnet Mask in Dotted Decimal Notation Static VPN Networks Fields Setup Static lt IP Networks Enter the Subnet IP Address Note The host bits should all be zero Network Enter the Subnet IP Address Note The host bits should all be zero Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the Network IP Address Metric Enter the distance in hops to the network Value must be between 1 15 CMG Router Release 2 97 5 25 Profile D
175. lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 Select with the SPACEBAR lt IP Networks gt lt IPX Networks gt or lt IPX Servers gt TAB to the Selected Items field lt Forcel Networks CNG Thu Jan 10 2002 23 03_ gt RemoteUnit has 1 configured and learned IP Network Setup MNT Filter Selected Items Filter Network Filter Network Server 1 Static Fltr 0 0 0 0 5 44 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Filter Network Server 5 Select Learn or lt Filter gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 20 25 58 gt RemoteUnit has 1 configured and learned IP Network Setup IP Networks gt amm perectes Items Network Learn 1 Static Fltr 0 0 0 0 X CIRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 6 To manually configure a service see Static VPN Networks on page 5 19 Filter Network Server Fields Setup Use this field to identify which networks or server types you wish to review and filter IP Networks lt IPX Networks gt or IPX Servers Selected Items Filter Learn lt Filter gt default The Router will learn all networks servers and advertise them to the LAN This mode is particularly useful for small networks with few items to be learned advertised Customize the advertised networks servers in one of two ways Learn or CTR
176. m 0 to 7 with a default of 3 Level 3 is Alarms and level 5 is Events Server IP Address The server IP Address is a unique dotted decimal notation entry that is used for data routing purposes This IP address of the SysLog Server or the Host that has the SysLog Server software running CMG Router Release 2 97 3 25 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Resolver DNS Resolver The DNS Resolver enables the use of the Domain Name Service DNS resolver to convert domain names to IP addresses 1 Select DNS Resolver Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 06 15 gt CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt DNS Resolver Catia gt quality of service ont igure Configure gt Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt AIS Feature Configure gt Configure DNS Resolver 3 26 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Resolver 2 To enable DNS Resolver scroll Disabled to Enable with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 08 14 DNS Resolver Setup for local LocalUnit DNS Resolver RERIN i sab l edh My Domain Name Ew My Node name NE DNS P
177. maximum allowable number of 500 filters CMG Router Release 2 97 4 39 Profile Directory Local Profile Advertise Network Server Advertise Network Server 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD Setup gt LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE gt Profile 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Enabled gt Directory Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to p CIRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile 4 40 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Advertise Network Server 3 Select Setup Advertise Network Server gt if Advertise Network Server is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 04 46_ gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X X X lt Neither gt Local Other K K IN Profile Window LAN IP LAN IPX IP Address 10 0 0 1 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Subnet Mask 255 0 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router 0 0 0 0 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Se
178. me Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CRRD Setup gt z LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt Profile 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt Directory Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to pa Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 37 Profile Directory Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile 3 Tab down to Setup lt Security Options gt and scroll with the SPACEBAR to Firewall Filters Press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 20 06 17 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel lt Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote Profile NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt _ Setup MESM ERAS gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 Select CTRL A to add an IP Firewall Rule Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 0 08 46_ gt RemoteUnit has 0 IP Firewall Rules Service s LAN Device s WAN Device s Log Firewall Filters Window CTRL_A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back There are no items configured 5 38 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile
179. ment to Force10 Networks Inc first contact the distributor or dealer from which you purchased the product A Return Material Authorization RM A number is required for all equipment returned to Force10 Networks Inc Call Force10 Networks Customer Support at 1 866 887 4638 US or 1 707 665 4355 International Direct for RMA number repair warranty information and shipping instructions Be prepared to provide the following information Forcel0 Networks serial number s from the system chassis or circuit card s Name of distributor or dealer from which you purchased the product Description of defect CMG Router Release 2 97 Preface Notices This manual contains important information and warnings that must be followed to ensure safe operation of the equipment DANGER A DANGER NOTICE INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF A HAZARD THAT CAN OR WILL CAUSE DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED CAUTION A CAUTION NOTICE INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY OF INTERRUPTING NETWORK SERVICE IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED WARNING A WARNING NOTICE INDICATES THE POSSIBILITY OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE IF THE HAZARD IS NOT AVOIDED NOTE A Note indicates information to help you understand how to perform a procedure or how the system works Notes should be read before performing the required action CMG Router Release 2 97 vii Preface viii CMG Router Release 2 97 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Waray 2 ode b PD pP pbi qoe
180. n Internet Protocol Network IPX Networks Internet Packet Exchange Network A Novell NetWare s native LAN communications protocol 4 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks To Set Up Static Networks 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu and ENTER 2 Select LAN Setup gt and ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD lt Setup gt LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt Profile 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Enabled gt Directory Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile CMG Router Release 2 97 4 13 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks 3 Select Setup Static Networks gt if Static Networks is not displayed scroll to selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 38 24 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X X X lt Neither gt Other 4 X XK Local Profile zzi NE LAN IPM Wind IP Address wl 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 indow Subnet Mask 9 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router 0 0 0
181. n conjunction with the Protocol field above and defines which protocol s the Router will use to send and receive data when communicating with this remote device Protocol Route Blocked Bridge Optimize IP X X X IPX X X X Other X X Route When used in conjunction with the LAN Network Updates Local Profile window and WAN Network Updates setting below the lt Route gt values enable the Router to use Forcel10 Networks network optimization feature which ensures that only necessary data is transmitted over the WAN connection The Router will initiate IP and IPX learning mode With each of these selections the Router will initiate learning mode to gain knowledge of local and remote networks and services Once it knows of remote networks and services it can advertise the information on the local LAN on behalf of the remote networks and servers Bridge will not prompt the Router to initiate WAN bandwidth optimization Note that the unit will not advertise servers and networks lt Blocked gt if you do not wish to use the corresponding protocol Optimize See Route above CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview WAN Network Updates Routing information updates across the WAN will occur based on this selection This field is only available when IP Protocol is set to Route or when IPX Protocol is set to Optimize This fiel
182. n contain all mandatory lines v o s c t m Minimal SDP section contain only necessary lines v c m plus a Which are the only lines really used for setting VoIP media stream parameters Parse Mode lt Lenient gt Do not return an error response in benign situations default lt Strict Return an error response for all protocol errors or requests for unavailable functions lt Verbose gt Do not return an error response in benign situations but log the event CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP Quarantine Notification Handling Loop Can generate multiple notifications to a request notify Step Generate at most one notification to a request notify default Quarantine Event Handling lt Discard gt Discard events that are in the quarantine buffer Process Process events that are in the quarantine buffer default RSIP Wildcard lt Disabled gt Allows interoperability with call agents that require RSIPs to be channel specific Enabled Enable interoperability with call agents that require the RSIP by issuing a single wildcard RSIP at those times when all endpoints are transitioning RSIP Forced Enabled Enable sending MGCP RSIP RM Forced messages default lt Disabled gt Disable sending MGCP RSIP RM Forced messages MGCP Keep Alive Timeout Use this menu to configure a keep alive timer that will cause the CMG to re send RSIP restart messages on expiration
183. n to automatically reboot the Router after software is successfully installed A software load verification checks and verifies that the new software is good before the unit will accept it If it is determined to be bad or damaged the Router will reject it and continue to use the original software Reboot After Load Config Use this option to automatically reboot the Router after a configuration file is successfully installed IP Address The IP Address field is use to identify which device s will be allowed to perform config and or code uploads and downloads A in this field will allow all devices at the selected Client Site to perform Uploads Downloads Client Site This field identifies the profile the Router will use to reach the IP Address entered in the previous field If Local LAN is selected it indicates the device can be reached via the LAN If the device can be reached via a WAN connection you should select one of the Remote WAN profiles Mode Use this field option to enable uploads downloads of software and configuration files for specific IP addresses Code Authorizes the IP Address to perform software uploads and downloads When new software is installed on the Router a software load verification checks and verifies that the new software is good before the unit will accept it If it is determined to be bad or damaged the Router will reject it and continue to use the original software Acceptable binary
184. nal network number CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup Setup lt gt Additional setup screens for the Local LAN profile The screen that is accessed depends on the chosen option Listed below are the available field options lt Static Networks gt Used to configure static network routes that can be reached locally See Static Networks on page 4 11 for more information lt Static Addresses gt Configure static addresses for the local devices See Static Addresses on page 4 18 for more information lt Filters gt Define data filters for this unit Filtering provides additional security by restricting which packets will be forwarded to from the LAN See Filters on page 4 22 for more information lt Firewall Filters gt This option is used to access the Firewall Rules screen which allows the operator to establish firewall filters for this local unit See Firewall Filters Local Profile on page 4 32 for more information lt Advertise Networks Server gt Enables the unit to advertise all networks and services to all remote units or to advertise to no remotes See Advertise Network Server on page 4 40 for more information lt DHCP Server Client Relay gt Establish the Router as a DHCP Server Client or Relay Agent See DHCP Server Client Relay on page 4 46 for more information lt LAN Collision Threshold gt Adjust the threshold at which excessive LAN collisi
185. ned 6010 6014 3Com Corporation 7000 Ungermann Bass download 7001 Ungermann Bass NIU 7002 Ungermann Bass NIU 7007 OS 9 Microware 7020 7029 LRT England 7030 Proteon 7034 Cabletron 8003 Cronus VLN 8004 Cronus Direct 8005 HP Probe protocol 8006 Nestar 8008 AT amp T 8010 Excelan CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types HEX Description 8013 SGI diagnostic type obsolete 8014 SGI network games obsolete 8015 SGI reserved type obsolete 8016 SGI bounce server obsolete 8019 Apollo 802E Tymshare 802F Tigan Inc 8035 Reverse ARP 8036 Aeonic Systems 8038 DEC LANBridge 8039 DEC Unassigned 803A DEC Unassigned 803B DEC Unassigned 803C DEC Unassigned 803D DEC Ethernet CSMA CD Encryption Protocol 803E DEC Unassigned 803F DEC LAN Traffic Monitor 8040 DEC Unassigned 8041 DEC Unassigned 8042 DEC Unassigned 8044 Planning Research Corporation 8046 AT amp T 8047 AT amp T 8049 ExperData France 805B VMTP Versatile Message Transaction Protocol RFC 1045 Stanford CMG Router Release 2 97 B 9 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types HEX Description 805C Stanford V Kernel production Version 6 0 805D Evans amp Sutherland 8060 Little Machines 8062 Counterpoint Computers 8065 University of Massachusetts Amherst 8066 Univers
186. net Mask below are listed IP Address Enter the IP Address of the Remote Unit Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the above IP Address Select WAN Port Number Selection is None lt 1 gt through lt 24 gt all existing WAN ports are listed Connection Displays the connection information for the selected WAN in the form slot port channel WAN Connection Type Displays the WAN connection type PPP Frame Relay 1490 or PPP in Frame Relay DLCI Enter the Data Link Connection Identifier Range is between 16 1022 Note This field is not available with a WAN that has PPP set as its connection type CMG Router Release 2 97 6 11 Basic Configuration SNMP Configuration SNMP Configuration A screen will ask you if you would like to Add a Remote Profile Select lt NO gt and ENTER The guide will move onto the SNMP setup page lt Force10 Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 3 05 15_ gt ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration Editable Please enter a value For help call Forcel Networks Technical Support Page 6 of 7 Specify the community name address and access privileges of devices needing to communicate with the local unit through SNMP SNMP Communities Name Address Access public 0 0 0 0 read gt 0 0 0 0 read gt Specify the community name address and location of devices to which the Unit will report alarm information SNMP Trap Destinations Name Addre
187. net PHY mode and speed for the Router NOTE It is highly recommended that this setting be left at auto negotiation Connection ethernet devices with incompatible settings can lead to severe performance degradation and errors on a network To Set the Link Speed 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt lt Enabled gt Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile CMG Router Release 2 97 4 63 Profile Directory Local Profile Link Speed Local Profile Window 4 64 3 Select Link Speed Auto Negotiate gt All options are available by scrolling with the SPACEBAR Once the selection has been made select ENTER to set the configuration Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 40 53 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X X X lt Neither gt Other K X X LAN IPM IP Address 0 0 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Eth II Ext
188. nfiguration 2 Select Router CARD Setup gt and select ENTER Profile Directory Window 1 Forcel Networks CHG Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile Thu Jan 3 2002 4 50 13_ State Router CARD lt Q gt LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CIRL F to page forward Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile The Router Card Configuration Window appears Router Card Configuration Window RIP RIP Trun Secu SNMP DNS Span Netw SysL DNS Qual MGCP VOIP Voic Dial RIS Forcel Networks CMG CHG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration Mode Receive iugi gt Mode Send RIP1 gt k Configure gt rity Configure gt Configure gt Proxy Configure gt ning Tree Protocol Configure gt ork Time Protocol Configure gt og Configure gt Resolver Configure gt ity of Service Configure gt Configure gt Configure gt e Channels Configure gt Plan Configure gt Feature Configure gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 lt Enabled gt CTRL B to page back Thu Jan 3 2002 4 52 03 gt gt Profile Directory Router Card Profile RIP Mode Receive RIP Mode Receive Selection is lt RIP1 gt lt RIP2 gt or lt RIP1 RIP2 gt RIP Mode Send Selection is lt RI
189. nown the packet will be sent to the router identified in this field If there are other routers and networks behind the Default Router add Static Network IP information with the Default Router as the Default Gateway If you are communicating with different network domains you will need to enter the IP Address of your Router as the default router on each workstation or make sure that the local router will redirect to the Router when appropriate so that they may use the Router to reach the remote site LAN IPX These fields enable the Router to route IPX to Remote WAN networks even if an IPX server does not exist on the local LAN Typically the Router will learn its external network number However if the local LAN does not have a server or if the LAN NETWORK UPDATES field see above is set to Neither and you wish to route IPX to Remote WAN networks the external network number must be defined using these fields If you are not using IPX on your LAN these fields will not apply Please note that these are all hexadecimal entries For the following see you network administrator for the appropriate numbers If the frame type is unsupported leave the field set to Os 802 2 Ext Network Enter the corresponding IPX external network number Ethernet II Ext Network Enter the corresponding IPX external network number SNAP Enter the corresponding IPX external network number 802 3 Ext Network Enter the corresponding IPX exter
190. nsidered when determining routing priority for Novell networks the tick value is considered first To designate routing priority between two routes manipulate the tick value so that the preferred route is given the lower value Range is 1 to 15 Next Gateway Enter the IP Address of the first gateway router that the data will use to reach the destination network Referring back to Example 1 Network B would enter the IP Address of Router 1 since that is the first gateway on the route to Network C This field is only used on IP Networks CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks Next IPX Router Enter the MAC Address of the next gateway router on the route that the data will use to reach the destination network Referring back to Example 1 Network B would enter the MAC Address of Router 1 since that is the next gateway on the route to Network C This field is only used on IPX networks CMG Router Release 2 97 4 17 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Use this screen to define static addresses that are based on the Ethernet MAC or IP Address of a specific device on the local LAN Typically the Router would learn of these devices by monitoring LAN WAN packets By defining a static address you are telling the Router the location of the corresponding device before the Router learns where this device resides Static addresses are typically used in a bridging situation
191. nt Protocol encapsulated in Frame Relay Frame Relay 1490 A packet switching protocol for connecting devices on a WAN Frame Relay networks in the U S support data transfer rates at T1 1 544 Mbps and T3 45 Mbps speeds Frame Relay service is provided for customers who want connections at 56 Kbps to T1 speeds Multilink Group The Multilink Group will specify a trunk as part of a multilink PPP group Selection is None or 17 through lt 24 gt Available only when MLPPP connection type is selected Data Speed The Data Speed will specify the data speed for each DSO in the given trunk Selection is 56K or 64K Default is 64K Voice BW Limit Defines the maximum percentage of bandwidth allowed on this trunk for voice calls The remaining percentage to be reserved for routed or bridged data Routed or bridged data is allowed to use any available bandwidth but it is a lower priority than voice Range is 0 100 3 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Trunk PVC Management Field Description Disabled Disables the PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit management Annex D Frame Relay standard Poll Interval Range is between 5 30 Poll Counter Range is between 1 255 LMI Local Management Interface Poll Interval Range is between 5 30 Poll Counter Range is between 1 255 CMG Router Release 2 97 3 7 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Security Security 1
192. nterface used to send the packets InitialTTL This optional parameter defines the beginning of the range of hops to query Range is 1 254 value Note must be less than MaxTTL Default is 1 CMG Router Release 2 97 7 7 Verification Window Trace Route 7 8 MaxTTL This optional parameter defines the end or the maximum ofthe range of hops to query Range is 2 255 value Note must be more than InitialTTL Default is 30 Method lt ICMP gt Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP method of trace routing is the most widely used and has the best reliability Default lt UDP gt User Datagram Protocol UDP method requires that all devices in the chain of the trace route support probes on the particular UDP port This method is not recommended Size Define Packet Size Range 0 65500 IP Tos Sets the IP type of service Range 0x00 OxFF Hex Default is 0 Don t Frag Sets the Don t Fragment flag in the IP header This can be used along with the size setting to determine the maximum payload size that can be sent between the router and the destination without fragmentation occurring the path MTU UDP Port Sets the UDP port to send to Range is 1 65535 with a default of 33434 This setting only applies if the method is set to UDP Query Number Defines the number of probe packets sent to each hop along the route Range is 1 10 with a default of 3 Wait Defines the wait time between queries Rang
193. nternet It has source identification and support for audio and video bridges gateways Supports multicast to unicast translators Realtime Transport Protocol An IETF standard for streaming realtime multimedia over IP in packets Supports transport of real time data like interactive voice and video over packet switched networks Session Description Protocol SDP is intended for the description of multimedia sessions over IP based networks Defined in RFC2327 Subnet Access Protocol A version of the IEEE local area network logical link control frame similar to the more traditional data link level transmission frame that lets you use nonstandard higher level protocols Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the most common method by which network managements applications can query a management agent using a supported MIB Management Information Base SNMP operates at the OSI application layer Spanning Tree Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network For an Ethernet network to function properly only one active path can exist between two stations Trunk Level 1 A digital transmission link with a total signaling speed of 1 544 Mbps T1 is a standard for the digital transmission in North America Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Glossary 7 Glossary telnet TFTP Trace Route Trunk Voice over IP VoIP VPN WAN G
194. o FXS ports connect 6 1 1 17 24 3 1 8 Connect CMG voice ports to FXS ports set verification off Disable verification prompts 11 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Basic VoIP Setup Command Description Set 6 1 1 encapsulation ppp Set Router trunk encapsulations to Point to Point Protocol set 6 1 1 up Set Router trunk as In Service set 6 1 ip address ip addr mask Set Router IP Address and Subnet Mask set 6 1 up add 6 RemoteUnit static ip network ip addr mask next hop ip addr 1 Set Router as In Service Set router WAN static ip network Metric set as 1 normally indicates a direct network set 6 RemoteUnit trunk 1 Set router WAN trunk to port 1 set 6 RemoteUnit up Set router WAN as In Service set 6 log last detail Set the router log to add new entries and display the log in detail set 6 voip sdpaddress 11 168 1 1 Set the address value to be used for the origin and connection lines in the SDP May be required depending on how the LAN and WAN are configured reset 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Reset the CMG card to apply all configurations 11 5 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup Fax and Modem Setup To configure the T 38 and modem bypass the following 1s required e Adit 600 release 8 0 or higher e CMG Router release 2 3 or higher with G 729 feature enabled software keyed The following
195. o add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile 4 54 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold 3 Select Setup LAN Collision Threshold gt If this option is not displayed scroll to the selection with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 30 11 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX 41 X K M lt Neither gt Other X X K Local LAN IP LAN IPX Profile IP Address 190 0 0 1 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Wi Subnet Mask 255 0 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 indow Default Router 0 0 0 8 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 d e Setup KT HEEESCRBE IP Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 31 19 gt LAN Collision Threshold Provisioning Setup for local LocalUnit Lan DWN Collisions 0 Alarm NO Sample Interval Mo p Collision Hi Threshold 5000 LAN Collision Lo Threshold 10 Collision Threshold Provisioning Collision Sample Interval 1 655359 seconds is Disable Default is 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 4 55 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Collision Threshold 4 56 LAN Collision Threshold F
196. ocalUnit Auto Update lt b Message Count 2 WAN Link 4 1 1 Down 1 Ethernet Link 4 1 Down 1 ress ESC to continue Clear Alarm Once an alarm is identified then the process of clearing it can begin e Silence Alarm if necessary Alarm Cut Off CLI command aco Check Connection Check Cable replace if necessary Check hardware and replace if necessary Call Customer Service CMG Router Release 2 97 C 11 Troubleshooting Alarms C 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 Algorithm Annex D B8ZS bandwidth bit bps GLOSSARY A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem To be an algorithm a set of rules must be unambiguous and have a clear stopping point A frame relay standard extension dealing with the communication and signaling between customer premises and equipment and frame relay network equipment for the purpose of querying network status information Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution a coding scheme that maintains ones density The amount of data that can travel through a channel in a given period of time Bandwidth is usually measured in cycles per second hertz or in bits per second BPS The larger the bandwidth the more information the network can handle ISDN is usually 64KB 128KB or 256KB ASDL and DSL are generally faster than ISDN and sometimes faster than cable Cable connections are usually 500KB or 1MB T1 is 1 5MB and T3 is 45MB Contraction of the words binary and
197. ocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X KX X Neither gt Other 8 X X Local Profile L LAN IPH i IP fiddress 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Window Subnet Mask 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Jdie Setup BEAMER AS gt Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 34 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile 4 Select CTRL A to add an IP Firewall Rule Forcel Networks CHG Mon Jan 7 2002 23 32 01 gt LocalUnit has 0 IP Firewall Rules Service s LAN Device s WAN Device s Log Firewall Filters Window CTIRL_A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back There are no items configured 5 Enterthe parameters of the rule select ESC to close the window and save the configuration See Firewall Filters Fields on page 4 36 for a description of all fields for the Firewall Setup window Forcel Networks CHG Mon Jan 7 2002 23 34 36 gt IP Firewall Setup for remote Rule Number 1M Action Pass Service lt SHTP gt Service Establishment lt Qutgoing gt Local IP fiddress Network Remote IP fiddress Network lt gt Packets which match this rule Editable Enter the position for this rule CMG Router Release 2 97 4 35
198. ode 2 P node 4 M node 8 H node Scope The Scope is a DHCP option that represents a grouping of computers on a subnet using the same NetBIOS name This name has a maximum of 41 characters Name Server NBNS This option specifies a list of RFC 1001 1002 NBNS name servers listed in order of preference Enter the IP address of the NBNS servers CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay DHCP Mode lt Relay gt The DHCP Relay will forward the DHCP BootP requests to the defined address of the remote unit selected Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 18 30 gt DHCP Server Client Relay flgent Setup for local LocalUnit DHCP Mode Relay gt Forward DHCP BOOTP Requests to DHCP Mode Relay Scrollable Select the remote on which the DHCP Server resides Forward DHCP BOOTP Requests to 1 At the 0 0 0 0 field enter the IP address of the remote unit and select ENTER or TAB The next field will appear 2 Atthe at lt gt field select the remote unit scroll through the list and select ENTER or TAB A second IP address can be entered in the same manner on the second line 4 Press ESC to save changes and return to the Local LAN Profile Setup window CMG Router Release 2 97 4 51 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay DHCP Mode Client 4 52 DHCP Mode lt Client gt Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 24 40 g
199. ofile Directory Local Profile In this Chapter Overview LAN Local Profile Setup Static Networks Static Addresses Filters Firewall Filters Local Profile Advertise Network Server DHCP Server Client Relay LAN Collision Threshold Spanning Tree Secondary IP Address Link Speed Profile Directory Local Profile Overview Overview The Local LAN Profile Setup is found in Configuration Profile Directory gt LocalUnit LAN Setup gt lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 45 53_ gt CHG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management lt Software Images gt gt Configuration lt i R iat gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt Run time gt gt System Reports lt Events gt gt Exit lt Logout gt gt Force10 Networks CMGI Sat Jan 5 2002 0 23 08_ gt Scrollable Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD lt Setup gt LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Enabled gt CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile 4 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Forcel Networks CMG Profile Setup for LEREMINEWND LOCAL Profile Directory Local Profile Overview LAN Network Updates Sat Jan 5 Frame Types Protocol 802 2 Eth II
200. ofile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CARD Setup gt LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt Profile Directory Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 3 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview 3 Configure the WAN on this Main window There are additional windows for specific features see the following sections Note The Remote Profile Window will change as options are selected The graphic below displays the window at its default settings Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 24 31 12 gt Profile Setup for RESENSIE WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP lt Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Remote NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Profile Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup Security ptions gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Editable Please enter a value The graphic below displays how the window changes with the NAT Gateway enabled Force1 Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 22 22 51_ gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Othe
201. ofile s incoming traffic outgoing traffic or both traffic types service flows Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 20 17 22 gt RemoteUnit has 3 IP Firewall Rules Service s LAN Device s WAN Device s Log Firewall 5 lnet zr die Rules Last Any lt gt Window CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page 1 this Firewall Filter Rule Symbol Description Rule Number Pass no blank indicates Drop Services s Lists current service defined LAN Device s Lists LAN defined for this rule indicates any gt Outgoing lt Incoming 5 36 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile lt gt Outgoing and incoming WAN Device s Lists WAN defined for this rule indicates any Log X Logged in the Event or Alarm log To Add a Firewall Filter WARNING THE ADDITION OF THE FIRST FIREWALL RULE WILL AUTOMATICALLY SECURE THE UNIT AGAINST ACCESS VIA TELNET UNLESS THE FIRST RULE EXPRESSLY PERMITS TELNET TO ENSURE THE ABILITY TO TELNET INTO THE UNIT BY AT LEAST ONE REMOTE DEVICE YOU MUST CREATE A RULE INDICATING WHICH DEVICE HAS TELNET ACCESS 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Na
202. old is the size at which non prioritized packets will be inspected to determine if they should be fragmented Range 320 1600 with a default of 1600 Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 1 42 20 gt WAN Port Setup for remote RemoteUnit WAN Port Connection WAN Connection Type DLCI Setup Select WAN Port Number lt EM gt MLPPP Window ML 00S Interl i lt Disabled gt with Q nterleaving lt Disable MLPPP ML Fragment Threshold 1600 Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 5 53 Profile Directory Remote Profile Trunk Port 5 54 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Basic Configuration In this Chapter Overview Start Basic Configuration Local Unit Identification Routing Protocol Security WAN Interface Connections Remote Unit Profile SNMP Configuration Setup Complete Basic Configuration Overview Overview The Basic Configuration is designed to walk the user through all the Basic Setup to operate the Router effectively This feature can be used at any time to initially setup the Router or to change the configuration of the Router As setup information is entered and the Enter button is selected the next setup item will appear Esc will exit this setup program at any time ENTER will move to the next page or enter the information into the system Start Basic Configuration 1 Select Configuration Basic Config gt gt from the Router Main menu
203. ommands Channel Service Unit The first device encountered by a T1 line entering a facility It protects the equipment beyond it from damage due to disturbances on the T1 line and regenerates the T1 signal to meet T1 specifications Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a network configuration that allows maintenance to be performed from a central site rather than by end users CMG Router Release 2 97 DTMF Ethernet filter firewall frame frame relay gateway GMT CMG Router Release 2 97 Glossary Dual Tone Multi Frequency is the system used by touch tone telephones DTMF assigns a specific sound frequency or tone to each key so that it can easily be identified by a monitoring microprocessor That frequency is then translated into a usable analog or digital signal This is commonly known as Touch Tone Ethernet is a particular network topology and protocol especially useful in LANs It comes in various speeds and is often regarded as THE current technology for general network direct connection The current connectivity is generally considered to be 10Base T or 100Base T while the backbone if one is used is coaxial cable or Fiber optics There is also a 1000Base T for certain specialty copper joining situations An operating parameter used with routers that can be set to block the transfer of packets from one LAN to another A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private netw
204. on Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt i gt System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 8 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Statistics Window Run Time 2 Press ENTER The Run time Statistics window will display Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 36 26 gt Run time Statistics for LocalUnit Auto Update Imi Clear lt All gt Totals gt Wi Packet Totals Received ib fena LOC Eres d Remote s Forwarded Throughput Comp Ratio Remote Name to WAN to from WAN to from WAN conns RemoteUnit pps 0 0 bps 0 CIRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Run Time Fields Auto Update Use this field to select whether you wish to have this screen automatically updated with new transmission statistics while you are viewing the screen lt On gt will update the screen every 2 seconds lt Off gt will disable this feature Clear lt gt Totals Use this field to reset clear the total packets displayed in the following fields lt All gt Will clear both the LAN and WAN Packet Totals lt LAN gt Will clear only the LAN Packet Totals lt WAN gt Will clear only the WAN Packet Totals CMG Router Release 2 97 8 3 Statistics Window Run Time LAN Packet Totals Use this field to review the number of LAN packets t
205. ons trigger an alarm See LAN Collision Threshold on page 4 54 for more information lt Spanning Tree gt Configures the global setup for using the Spanning Tree Algorithm as specified in the IEEE 802 1D specification See Spanning Tree on page 4 57 for more information lt Secondary IP Address gt Add a secondary IP address and subnet to the specified LAN interface The router will then be capable of routing between subnets on the LAN interface or between the LAN subnets and any WAN subnet A maximum of 8 secondary IP addresses can be added to the LAN interface See Secondary IP Address on page 4 60 for more information CMG Router Release 2 97 4 9 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup Link Speed Sets the ethernet PHY mode and speed for the Router NOTE It is highly recommended that this setting be left at auto negotiation Connection of Ethernet devices with incompatible settings can lead to severe performance degradation and errors on a network See Link Speed on page 4 63 for more information 4 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Static Networks Static Networks Static networks allow fixed or pre determined routes which increases the control over routing choices within your network Although Routers are able to dynamically learn routing information through RIP packets you may wish to disable this feature and manually enter fixed routes Disable Learning by choosing
206. ork Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software or a combination of both Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet especially intranets All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria A fragment of data that is packaged into a frame format which comprises a header payload and trailer A packet switching protocol for connecting devices on a Wide Area Network W AN Frame Relay networks in the U S support data transfer rates at T1 1 544 Mbps and T3 45 Mbps speeds Most telephone companies now provide Frame Relay service for customers who want connections at 56 Kbps to T1 speeds However it is being replaced in some areas by faster technologies such as ATM A link from one computer system to a different computer system Greenwich Mean Time Glossary 3 Glossary GRE hops host IETF Internet Protocol IP IP address IPX Local Area Network LAN LCO Glossary 4 Generic Routing Encapsulation GRE simply provides for the encapsulation of one data packet inside another data packet This is a basic operation performed by tunnel servers when tunneling through the Internet in order to provide a secure VPN Each individual short trip that packets make from router to router as they are
207. owed between dialed digits when the T or I address template specification is in effect For example if the address specification is xxxxT and 4 digits have been dialed this short timeout is in effect If the timer expires the call will be routed to the destination If another digit is dialed before the timer expires address processing will continue using the long interdigit timeout The range is 1 10 seconds with a default of 4 Long Inter Digit Configures the short interdigit user dialing timeout on a voice channel This is the total time allowed between dialed digits after the first unless short timing is in effect If the originator does not dial the next digit in this time period the call is torn down The range is 1 60 seconds with a default of 16 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Voice Channels Echo Cancellation Enables disables echo cancellation as the default for voice calls for a voice channel Disabled Disable echo cancellation as the default for voice calls lt Enabled gt Enables echo cancellation as the default for voice calls Default Echo Tail ms Defines the maximum round trip delay expected in the voice path between the CMG and the phone including acoustical delay at the phone Options are 8 16 lt 24 gt lt 32 gt and lt 64 gt Default is lt 16 gt milliseconds VOIP Algorithm Preference Order Defines the order preference of voice coding algori
208. owing routing information e The address of the network you wish to reach e How far away from the local LAN the network is located in terms of metric measurement or hops depending on the protocol e Whether the network can be reached on the local LAN via the LAN port or through a remote unit If you are using the local LAN you will also need to define the address either IP or MAC depending on the protocol of the first gateway i e router you will use to reach the network you are defining It is important to note that 1f the static network is reached via a Remote Unit WAN it must be defined by choosing the SETUP Static Networks option on the corresponding Remote WAN Profile Setup window Static networks that are reached via the local LAN must be defined by choosing the SETUP Static Networks option on the Local LAN Profile Setup window CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks NOTE All static routes are considered filters and will be applied toward the maximum allowable number of 500 filters Depending on the GRE Tunnel field setting the Static VPN Networks window display fields are modified The following displays two options GRE Tunnel set to All 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8
209. r gt He He HH ha X lt Neither gt Local ther Profile Window LRN IP LAN IPX IP fiddress 10 ER e 1 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Subnet Mask 25 a Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 _ Setup lt HR gt Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER NOTE Each filter even if it is not enabled will count toward the maximum number of 500 filters CMG Router Release 2 97 4 23 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters 4 Press CTRL A to enable filters that have been defined See the following sections on Defining Custom Protocol and Address Filters Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 60 53 52 gt LocalUnit has 0 Enabled Filters Enabled Forward Mode INESSE EP NSERC ES Define Filter Custom gt gt Filter Filter Type Source Dest Filter Name Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL B to page back Scrollable Select the port forwarding mode based upon the enabled filters Filters Fields Forward Mode This field determines what data to pass not to pass based on this field value and the filters listed on the current window There are two available values which determine how the Router will handle data to from the LAN lt All Frames NOT Matching Filters any packets matching the filters listed will not be passed i e pass all frames except those matching the enabled filte
210. r lt Blocked gt NAT Gateway lt TRLERE gt NAT Port Numbers lt Dynamic gt NAT Address lt Assigned by Remote gt WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt 5 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Profile Setup for RemoteUnit This is an 11 character maximum field to uniquely identify this remote device This value identifies the remote system s name on the remote unit s Local LAN Profile Setup window All remote devices will initially have the default name RemoteUnit To change the name of the remote device simply type over the existing name This name will be used during the authentication process to ensure this unit s identity Please note that the system is case and spacing sensitive CMG Router Release 2 97 5 5 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview Transmission Options The following fields are always displayed on the Remote Profile setup window By selecting options on this chart other fields are displayed or removed WAN Network Protocol Hode Updates Route gt lt Never gt lt Blocked gt lt Blocked gt GRE Tunnel lt Disabled gt Protocol This field displays three protocol options IP IPX and Other Use the Mode WAN Network Updates and GRE Tunnel fields to determine how and if the listed protocols will be used This screen will change dramatically as different modes are selected Mode This field works i
211. rag Fragment Header for IPv6 Deering 45 IDRP Inter Domain Routing Protocol Sue Hares 46 RSVP Reservation Protocol Bob Braden 47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation Tony Li 48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol David Johnson 49 BNA BNA Gary Salamon 50 ESP Encap Security Payload for IPv6 RFC2406 51 AH Authentication Header for IPv6 RFC2402 52 I NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA GLENN 53 SWIPE IP with Encryption J16 54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol RFC1735 55 MOBILE IP Mobility Perkins CMG Router Release 2 97 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters Number Keyword Protocol Reference 56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol Oberg using Kryptonet key management 57 SKIP SKIP Markson 58 IPv6 ICMP ICMP for IPv6 RFC1883 59 IPv6 NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 RFC1883 60 IPv6 Opts Destination Options for IPv6 RFC1883 61 any host internal protocol IANA 62 CFTP CFTP CFTP HCF2 63 any local network IANA 64 SAT EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK SHB 65 KRYPOTOLAN Kryptolan PXL1 66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol MBG 67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core SHB 68 any distributed file system IANA 69 SAT MON SATNET Monitoring SHB 70 VISA VISA Protocol GXT1 71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility SHB 72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive DXM2
212. rags lt Disabled gt gt Setup RESTISETAUE EIS gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 The following Security Options setup window will display Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 3 15 02 gt Security Options Setup for remote RemoteUnit Authentication by remote User ID Local Profile Name LocalUnit Authentication of remote Protocol NONE User ID lt E ri ETE RemoteUnit gt Security Server lt Loca Compression lt Disabled gt Typical Data lt Easy to Compress gt Scrollable Select User ID received from this remote unit CMG Router Release 2 97 5 17 Profile Directory Remote Profile Security Options Security Options Fields Authentication By Remote User ID Local Profile Name This field displays the User ID of the local unit Authentication of Remote This fields defines the parameters the remote unit expects to receive from this local unit Protocol This field displays the authentication protocol if any to be used by remote units when authenticating the local unit The authentication protocol is defined on the Local LAN Security SNMP window User ID Remote Profile Name Displays the current Remote Profile name Remote Custom Name User defined name up to 32 characters This user ID is sent during the authentication process Security Server Displays the defined method as to where the remote device will be auth
213. rags lt Disabled gt j Setup lt META TESS gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 5 33 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static Addresses 4 Scroll through the list of options with the SPACEBAR to select Setup Static lt MAC Address or Setup Static IP Address Press CTRL A to add a Static Address lt Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 52 40 gt RemoteUnit has 1 Static MAC Address Record Ic gt Setup Static lt MAC Address Static Device Name MAC Address Addresses 1 NEED 00 00 00 00 00 00 Window MAC Address Forcel Networks CMG Wed Jan 9 2002 23 53 50 gt CIRL B to add RemoteUnit has 1 Static IP Address Record Editable Ent Setup Static IP Address gt Device Name IP Address END 0 0 0 0 Static Addresses Window IP Address CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Editable Enter a name for the filter 5 34 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static Addresses Static Addresses Fields Setup Static IP Address gt To setup a static IP address MAC Address gt To setup a static MAC address Device Name A user defined name of the LAN device that is associated with this static address Up to 7 characters is allowed for this field MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the desired device If the
214. ration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt yore CTI VO e z e O gure Dial Plan Configure gt AIS Feature Configure gt Configure VOIP 11 8 CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 5 Tab to Voice Algorithm Settings gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 22 24 gt VOIP Setup for local LocalUnit RTP Baseport 30000 RTCP CNAME Gateway ID CNAME 10 0 0 1 SDP Address lt IP gt CPD Two Way lt terminating gt RTCP Interval s 5 Codec Packing Jitterbuffer Mode Static gt 9 26 16 Big Endian Hookflash Timeout ms 1500 g 26 24 Big Endian Compander lt Mu Law gt gi26 32 Big Endian Call Detail Record Disabled 9 26 40 Big Endian OSI Interval ms 900 Fax Payload Type Processing Strict gt ECH lt enabled gt 6 72980 Codec Disabled LS Redundancy none DTMF Notification Edge lt Trailing gt euundancy ie Ring delay time s 0 mmm Algorithm SERES Configure Voice Algorithm Settings CMG Router Release 2 97 11 9 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 6 Verify that the RTP Payload Type for nse
215. rder gt VVVV VV VV VV Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection CMG Router Release 2 97 3 37 Profile Directory Router Card Profile MGCP 3 38 MGCP Interoperability Menu Fields Version lt IETF 0 17 IETF MGCP version 0 1 as specified in an IETF MGCP Internet draft lt IETF 1 0 gt IETF MGCP version 1 0 as specified in an IETF RFC 3435 default lt NCS gt Packet Cable MGCP version NCS 1 0 Delay Alert lt Disabled gt Allow ringing the terminating subscriber before remote SDP is received default lt Enabled gt Delay ringing the terminating subscriber until remote SDP is received Hookswitch Reporting lt Always gt Always report hookswitch events default lt On Request gt Wait for a request from the call agent before reporting hookswitch events Default IETF Event Package lt DTMF gt Will set the DTMF package the default General Will set the General package the default Line Will set the Line package the default PiggyBacking lt Disabled gt Disallow sending of piggyback commands default lt Enabled gt Allow sending of piggybacked commands Address Format lt Brackets gt MGCP will place brackets around IP addresses default lt No Brackets gt MGCP will not place brackets around IP addresses Dialstring Format lt Commas gt Insert commas between digit events default lt No Commas gt Do not insert commas between digit events SDP Mode lt Full gt SDP sectio
216. ress ESC to save changes and return to the Local LAN Profile Setup window CMG Router Release 2 97 4 45 Profile Directory Local Profile DHCP Server Client Relay DHCP Server Client Relay Use the options on this window to enable the Router to act as a DHCP server client or relay agent Workstations with DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol client software will generate a broadcast message requesting an IP Address from a DHCP server As a relay agent the Router will forward these requests to the appropriate server When the server assigns the workstation an IP Address the Router will then send this address back to the appropriate workstation Using this method the DHCP server can reside at a Remote WAN location and the Router can serve as an agent between requesting workstations and the server As a DHCP server the Router can assign up to 254 IP Addresses to DHCP clients on the local LAN It will not assign to clients across the WAN 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main menu select ENTER 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Sat Jan 5 2002 0 23 08 gt State XEnabled gt CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile Router CARD LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE
217. ress Routing lees eee 11 15 Router in Slot 1 ce e 11 15 Internet Connection using PPP NAT PAT and Firewall Filters 11 16 Router in Slot 1 eee e 11 16 Internet Connection using NAT and Static NAT Addresses 11 18 Router in Slot lo een eens 11 18 Back to Back with PPP 0 0 ccc cette e 11 20 Boulder Router in Slot llle 11 20 Denver Router in Slot 2 2 ec eens 11 21 Back to Back with Multi Link PPP 0 0 00 0 c cee eee 11 22 Boulder Router in Slot 20 0 ccc eects 11 22 Denver Router in Slot 2 ce eee eens 11 23 Back to Back with Frame Relay 0 0 0 0 c eee esses 11 24 Boulder Router in Slot 2 0 0 cece eee 11 24 Denver Router in Slot3 2 0 0 eee eens 11 25 A User Events User Evetits uere Eee eroe Soeur et bes A 2 Authenticate Events ters pee rete ROS Dee e de ne ACE des A 3 Triggered Events sasae cree ctetu ed edn bd dm A 4 Alif MS i gine ek eoe bee bd eee tpe br tiu d Pp A 5 CMG Router Release 2 97 vii Table of Contents B Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewall Filters 0 0 0 0 eee eee B 2 Ethernet Protocol Types 0 0 0 0 0 0 c eect ene B 7 C Troubleshooting Communication Related Issues 0 0 0 c cece nents C 2 Excessive Triggered Update Events on the Events screen C 2 LAN Related I8SU6S eee robo Deb die e ere e ERES C 2 Unable to add data filters advertise networks or create
218. ress the data to be transmitted across the WAN The values in this field represent how much the Router was able to compress the data Since some data is more compressible than others the compression ratio will reflect this Remote Conns The numeric value in this field represents the number of connections currently active per Remote WAN site CMG Router Release 2 97 8 5 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View VoIP Channel View Use this screen to review the overall configuration and operation of the 48 possible CMG voice channels and of calls to the attached FXS endpoints 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until VoIP Channel View is highlighted on the Statistics option Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 39 47 gt CHG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Managenent System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification lt Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt TR a gt gt System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 8 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Statistics Window VoIP Channel View 2 Press ENTER The VoIP Channel View window will display Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 41 11 gt CHG VoIP Channel Status fluto Update JMANETTH Slot 4 Call agent 0 0 0 0 2727 Endpoint Prefix aaln MGCP Down RSIP Resolved Wildcard Status KA TO STATUS SIG CONN S
219. rimary Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 DNS Secondary Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 DNS Resolver Cache Contents lt Flush gt Static Host List View or Modify gt eS eT 3 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 09 32_ gt DNS Resolver Setup for local LocalUnit DNS Resolver lt Enabled gt My Domain Name My Node name gt DNS Primary Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 DNS Secondary Server IP Address 0 0 0 0 DNS Resolver Cache Contents lt Flush gt Static Host List View or Modify gt a CMG Router Release 2 97 3 27 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Resolver 3 28 DNS RESOLVER SETUP MENU FIELDS DNS Resolver Disable enable use of DNS resolver to convert domain names to IP addresses My Domain Name Enable lt Disable gt Set the default domain that the DNS resolver will add to any name queries that are not fully qualified Identifier of up to 43 characters My Node Name Set the CMG card s host name Identifier of up to 15 characters DNS Primary Server IP Address Configure IP address of DNS server 1 DNS Secondary Server IP Address Configure IP address of DNS server 2 DNS Resolver Cache Contents lt Flush gt will clear the cache contents lt Display gt will display the cache contents CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Resolver Sta
220. rk Administrator to only allow those with the Enhanced Security password to access the Router When enabled this option hides the system login prompt until the appropriate password is entered 1 Use the SPACEBAR to select Enabled and TAB to enter this selection Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 24 17 58 gt System Time Login Setup for LocalUnit System Date and Time Jan 3 2002 4 17 38 Daylight Savings Time fldjustment Disabled fluto Logout Timer 30 Change Login VIEW Password gt Change Login CONFIG Password gt Change Login ADMIN Password gt Enhanced Security lt GRDRID Change Enhanced Security Password gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 2 The Change Enhanced Security Password gt field will display Select ENTER to change password You will be requested to enter the password twice to confirm CMG Router Release 2 97 Management Window System Time Login When Telneting into the Router the following will appear telnet 4 Connected Escape character is 1 Type the Enhanced Security Password here Note There will be no effect to the screen here until the correct password is typed in When the correct password is typed no return or other keystroke is needed the following will appear Password WARNING IF ENHANCED SECURITY IS ENABLED AND THE ADMINISTRATOR DOES NOT NOTE THE PASSWORD THERE IS NO WAY TO ACCESS THE ROUTER UNTIL YOU HAVE R
221. rk updates in the send direction Receive Set LAN Network updates in the receive direction Select RIP mode to be received from remotes lt RIP1 gt Set to RIP version 1 Default lt RIP2 gt Set to RIP version 2 lt RIP1 RIP2 gt Set to Rip Version 1 or 2 Select RIP mode to send to remotes lt RIP1 gt Set to RIP version 1 Default lt RIP2 gt Set to RIP version 2 lt RIP1 RIP2 gt Set to Rip Version 1 or 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 6 5 Basic Configuration Routing Protocol Security Select the protocol remotes will use to authenticate local LocalUnit CHAP Set authentication to CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol lt PAP gt Set authentication to PAP Password Authentication Protocol lt NONE gt Disable authentication Default Change the CHAP Secret LocalUnit will send Note this field displays only with a selection on CHAP Selection is YES NO Below the current Secret Password is listed If YES is selected the operator will be requested to enter in a new password and retype this password to confirm Change the PAP Secret LocalUnit will send Note this field displays only with a selection on lt PAP gt Selection is YES lt NO gt Below the current Secret Password is listed If YES is selected the operator will be requested to enter in a new password and retype this password to confirm Select the authentication User ID Local Profile N
222. rnet Protocol Types This table defines the protocol types that can be used by the LAN Protocol filters The associated Hex number is entered into the Ethernet Value field see Defining Protocol Filters on page 4 26 HEX Description 0000 05DC IEEE 802 3 Length Field 0 1500 decimal 1010 01FF Experimental for development Conflicts with 802 3 length fields 0200 Xerox PUP Conflicts with 802 3 length fields 0201 PUP Address Translation Conflicts with 802 3 length fields 0600 Xeros XNS IDP 0800 DOD IP 0800 XJ7Slhltenmet 0802 NBS Internet 0803 ECMA Internet 0804 CHAOSnet 0805 X 25 Level 3 0806 ARP for IP and for CHAOS 0807 SNXCompadbiity 081C Symbolics Private 0888 088A Xyplex 0900 Ungermann Bass network debugger 0A00 Xerox 802 3 PUP 0A01 PUP 802 3 Address Translation OBAD Banyan Systems Inc 1000 Berkeley trailer negotiation i is lt sSSS 1001 100F Berkeley Trailer encapsulation 1600 VALID CMG Router Release 2 97 B 7 Protocol Types Ethernet Protocol Types HEX Description 4242 BXS Basic Block Protocol 5208 BBN Simnet Private 6000 DEC Unassigned 6001 DEC MOP Dump Load Assistance 6002 DEC MOP Remote Console 6003 DEC DECnet Phase IV 6004 DEC LAT 6005 DEC DECnet Diagnostics 6006 DEC DECnet Customer Use 6007 DEC DECnet SCA 6008 DEC unassigned 6009 DEC unassig
223. ross the WAN Static routing may also be preferable when managing large networks Often times it is easier to disable the learning mode and manually enter routes rather than review each routing table entry and determine its advertising status As a static routing example let s assume that we have three networks A B and C Network B is connected to Network C via a router and to Network A via a remote router Network B may not learn of Network A s existence if advertising was disabled on Router 1 Therefore if you wish to establish an entry in the routing table indicating a route between Network B and Network C you can define a static route on Network B CMG Router Release 2 97 5 19 Profile Directory Remote Profile Static VPN Networks 5 20 Network A Network B Network C Unit Unit B Y Y Router 1 Enter a static route which Enter a static route which indicates that Network C indicates that Network C may be reached through may be reached through remote Unit B Router 1 To continue with this example 1f Network B is not configured to advertise Network C to Network A then Network A will not dynamically learn of Network C s existence If you wish to establish a route on Network A to Network C you must define a static route on Network A that indicates that Network C may be accessed through remote Router B To set up a static route you must define the foll
224. routed to their destination A computer that allows users to communicate with other host computers on a network Internet Engineering Task Force IETF sets the technical standards that run on the Internet Internet Protocol the method by which most Internet activity takes place Members with access to TCP IP through a SLIP or PPP connection can connect to many ISP services in this manner As the name implies it is a protocol for network activity Most current networks support some sort of TCP or IP directly or indirectly A string of four numbers separated by periods such as 111 22 3 144 used to represent a computer on the Internet The format of the address is specified by the Internet Protocol in RFC 791 Each of the four number must be 255 or less they may be 0 Internet Packet eXchange A LAN communications protocol used to move data between server and or workstation programs running on different network nodes A group of computers at a single location usually an office or home that are connected by phone lines network cables of various configurations or coaxial cable Usually controlled and administered by a system or network administrator Local Connection Option The LCO limits the types of CODECs proposed by the voice gateways CMG Router Release 2 97 LMI Loopback Media Access Control MAC Mbps MCMP Multilink PPP NAT NTP PAP CMG Router Release 2 97 Glossary Local Management Interf
225. rs ONLY Frames Matching Filters enabled filters will have the PASS action All packets matching the filters listed will be passed to from the LAN Any packets that do not match will be dropped i e will not pass through the Router 4 24 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters Define Filter Use this field to open the Define Filter window for the selected filter type To open this window select the filter type and select ENTER The filter windows are used to define the actual filter prior to enabling adding it on the current window lt Custom gt see Defining Custom Filters on page 4 26 lt Protocol gt see Defining Protocol Filters on page 4 28 Address see Defining Address Filters on page 4 30 Filter Type This field value represents the type of filter Custom Protocol or lt Address gt Source Destination This field is active only with an Address Filter Source Filters by Source only Destination Filters by Destination only Both Filter by Source and Destination Filter Name This field displays the name the filter has been given CMG Router Release 2 97 4 25 Profile Directory Local Profile Filters Defining Custom Filters lt Forcel Networks CNG Sat Jan 5 2002 1 01 52_ gt LocalUnit has Enabled Filters Forward Mode lt ALL Frames NOT Matching Filterse Filter Type Source Dest Filter Name Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5
226. rver 4 40 DHCP Server Client Relay 4 46 ll orrera stone ee else ade yeaa 4 22 Firewall Filters 4 9 4 32 Frame Type 5 2c8 ew ve ERE ees 4 6 802 2 ea E E A 4 6 802 3 xe Leg xa ATE AE ET gels 4 6 Eth IL o ueobetrR RRERRUUDER EE IERI 4 6 SNAP ocu re arp or Ee s 4 6 LAN Collision Threshold 4 54 LAN Network Updates 4 6 Link Speed 0 000 000 00s 4 63 Locallnit esssss 2c ik ares Bats EXE ES 4 6 Secondary IP Address 4 60 Setup cesses hand aetasaer eee ENGUP ES 4 9 Filters ii eeRRERRRRRRRIRG RE DE ER 4 9 LAN Collision Threshold 4 9 Link Speed 0 000 4 10 Spanning Tree 000 4 57 Static Addresses 0005 4 18 Static Networks 0005 4 11 Location i v br eR RERO 6 12 login setup one sce alee nea s EXPE u PESE 2 3 LO BOUL eere pie UG PE ER 10 2 Loopback 2 pex fex E RER Glossary 5 M MAC Address 4 30 5 35 7 5 Management Overview 2 0 ccc eene 2 2 Window cores RR tas EUR E 2 1 Management Overview less 2 2 CMG Router Release 2 97 Index Mask Subnet 4802s Sas ert PEDES 4 16 Mbps 000 cece eee eee Glossary 5 Mete 4 04444 oy eases 4 16 5 23 5 25 9 9 MGCP e065 v IERRRGRREVUEPARUE DES 3 34 MGCP Lockout 0 0000 e ee 3 54 Mode Forward 3444300006 ea 33 BYE 4 24 N Name ee ERREUR 3 14 5 47 6 12
227. rvices that it has learned from remote devices on the WAN However the unit will not accept RIPs and SAPs from the LAN LAN Local WAN Remote unit unit Send network service information from remote to LAN When this field value is set to Receive the local unit will monitor the RIPs and SAPs on the LAN learn the available networks and services and then pass this information on to the appropriate remote units on the WAN Network information from the WAN however will not be broadcast to the LAN Remote unit Receive network service information from the LAN and send to the remotes The lt Neither gt value will not allow the local unit to send or receive information regarding networks and services on the LAN CMG Router Release 2 97 4 7 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup LAN IP IP Address This is the IP Address of the Router used to uniquely identify the device on the network The default for this IP Address is 10 0 0 1 Subnet Mask A subnet mask determines which bits in the IP address are used to identify the network number The default for the Subnet Mask is 255 0 0 0 Default Router This is an optional entry depending on your network configuration Use this field to identify a router that is physically connected to your LAN If the Router receives a packet which contains a network that is not k
228. s Domain Name Define a name for the Domain with up to 41 characters DNS Server Enter the IP Address for the DNS Server Site This field lists the Local LAN and all the RemoteUnit that have a profile created for them Use the SPACEBAR to scroll through the list 3 18 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol configures the global setup for using the Spanning Tree Algorithm as specified in the IEEE 802 1D specification 1 Select Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 03 46 gt CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Pro onf ioue Spanning Tree Protocol MMEtMA gt Ye LWOF K e Frotoco gure Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt MGCP Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feature Configure gt Configure Spanning Tree Protocol 2 To enable Spanning Tree scroll Disabled to Enabled with the SPACEBAR select ENTER lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 3 05 08 Spanning Tree Global Setup for local LocalUnit Spanning Tree lt E CMG Router Release 2 97 3 19 Profile Directory Router
229. s CHG CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration Fri Jan 4 2002 5 30 00 gt RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt SNMP Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLog Configure gt DNS Resolver Configure gt Quality of Service Configure gt Configure gt VOIP Configure gt Dial Plan ieee gt eature ontigure Forcel Networks CMG Fri Jan 4 2002 5 30 57 gt DIAL PLAN Setup for local LocalUnit Configure Short Inter Digit 4 Long Inter Digit 16 In Seconds 4 default 1 to 10 seconds 3 52 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Dial Plan Dial Plan Menu Fields Short Inter Digit Specify the time allowed between dialed digits when the T or I address template specification is in effect For example if the address specification is xxxxT and 4 digits have been dialed this short timeout is in effect If the timer expires the call will be routed to the destination If another digit is dialed before the timer expires address processing will continue using the long interdigit timeout Enter the number of seconds 1 10 The default is 4 Long Inter Digit Specify the total time allowed between dialed digits after the first unless short timing is in effect If the originator does not dial the next digit in thi
230. s Incorrectly defined filters may compromise the security and functionality of your LAN Service This field displays the service that this particular rule affects While the most common services have been pre defined there are a few options where you may further define the service to be filtered Name Description Finger Display information about users FTP File Transfer Protocol Gopher Document search and retrieval HTTP World Wide Web CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Firewall Filters Local Profile ICMP Internet Control Message Type Equal or lt Range gt Specify a number or range Number 0 65535 Start Number 0 65535 End Number 0 65535 NUM IP protocol number to be specified see Protocol Number in Firewall Filters on page B 2 for a list of these Protocols and the assigned number Protocol Number number between 1 255 NNTP Ping Network News Transfer ICMP echo request reply POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 SMTP SNMP Simple Mail Transfer Simple Network Management Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol Port Equal or Range Specify a number or range Number 0 65535 Start Number 0 65535 End Number 0 65535 Telnet UDP User interface to local unit User Datagram Protocol WAIS Wide Area Information Services Service Establishment Use this field to establish the transmission direction that
231. s all services it may be most appropriate for smaller networks The Learn mode however may be best for larger networks since it allows you to restrict which types of services are learned 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Configuration Profile Directory gt is highlighted and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Profile Router CARD Setup gt 2 LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE lt gt lt Enabled gt Window CIRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile CMG Router Release 2 97 5 43 Profile Directory Remote Profile Filter Network Server 3 Tab down to Setup lt Security Options gt and scroll with the SPACEBAR to Filter Network Server gt Press ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 60 20 42 Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt Samota NAT Gat lt Disabled gt Profile ateway lt Disable Window WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt P _ Setuo MAT gt gt Setup
232. s of the desired device TypePort lt ALL gt Selects all port types lt UDP gt Selects UDP port types Local Port Enter a local port Range 1 65535 NAT Port Enter a NAT port Range 1 65535 lt TCP gt Selects TCP port types Local Port Enter a local port Range 1 65535 NAT Port Enter a NAT port Range 1 65535 CMG Router Release 2 97 5 29 Profile Directory Remote Profile NAT Bypass Subnets NAT Bypass Subnets Use this window to define NAT Bypass Subnets which will create a list of source addresses that will not be subject to NAT translation when passing through a NAT enabled WAN interface 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main Menu and press ENTER 2 Select WAN Setup gt on the RemoteUnit line and press ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 4 29 51 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Router CRRD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt i 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE gt lt Enabled gt Directory Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for the remote profile 5 30 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile NAT Bypass Subnets 3 Select Setup lt NAT Bypass Subnets gt scroll with the SPACEBAR to select this option and select ENTER Force
233. s time period the call is torn down Enter the number of seconds 1 60 The default is 16 CMG Router Release 2 97 3 53 Profile Directory Router Card Profile AIS Feature AIS Feature The AIS Feature enables generation of a T1 alarm indication signal AIS on the drop side MGCP controlled voice trunk T1 when an error condition exists on the network side Ethernet interface When this feature is enabled the CMG card sends an AIS request to the controller under either of the following circumstances e The CMG Ethernet port enters a failed state LOS e Communication with the Call Agent fails RSIP or NTFY no response In response the controller activates AIS on all T1 interfaces that are cross connected to the CMG VolP ports The controller generates an alarm indicating that the T1 is in AIS due to network side loss of connectivity When the failure condition clears the controller clears AIS on the T1 interfaces and clears the associated alarm MGCP Lockout MGCP Lockout enables lockout of all MGCP VoIP channels on the network side Ethernet interface when an error condition exists on the drop side T1 voice trunk When the MGCP Lockout feature is enabled the controller sends a set lockout mode on message to the CMG card whenever a T1 that is cross connected to CMG VoIP ports is in an alarm state In response the CMG locks out all corresponding MGCP channels The controller generates a major alarm indicating that the CMG is in a
234. se 2 97 NetworksRemote Profile Static Networks 000 5 14 Selup oes trece I ep eR ees 5 35 Static Addresses soos 5 32 Device Name 00 4 20 5 35 IP Address 00 000 4 21 5 35 MAC Address 00 4 20 5 35 Setup Static cesses hk d sales 4 20 5 35 IP Address 0 000 cee eee 4 20 MAC Address 00000000 4 20 Static NAT Addresses 5 27 11 18 Local IP Address 00 0005 5 29 NAT IP Address 0 000 000 5 29 Static Networks 005 4 11 4 17 HOPS 4er eee ese Gene ees 4 16 Metric 1 vp e ER dC RR aed 4 16 Network sseeeeeeeeeeee 4 16 Next Gateway seeess 4 16 Subnet Mask 0 00002 eee 4 16 TACKS Lube v3 X Metis ES 2 4 16 Static VPN Networks 00005 5 19 Meti uo eb psu Ee RE EAE 5 23 5 25 Network eseseees 5 23 5 25 Subnet Mask 5 23 5 25 Statistics Run Tiine esc RT EPUSXST wes 8 2 Auto Update 8 3 8 7 8 11 Clear Totals 4 3 verte 8 3 VoIP Channel View 8 6 8 10 Window e dvveXPEW SE AR EOS 8 1 Subnet Mask 4 16 5 23 5 25 6 11 SYS Contact llle esee 3 13 Location s eustos o pa Ur TEE RIS EG 3 13 N me oni iio abe eee es 3 13 SysLOR cose eb ed 3 25 3 26 3 28 3 31 System Log Message Service 3 24 CMG Router Release 2 97 Index System Date and Time 005 2 4 Log Message Service
235. sending out IPX and IP RIP Routing Information Protocol and IPX SAP Service Advertising Protocol packets and monitoring RIP and SAP packets from other devices the Router will learn about other servers and networks The Router will constantly monitor RIP and SAP packets to ensure that the status of the network or server has changed Should a RIP or SAP packet indicate a change in status the Router would update the data in the table and send the information to all enabled remotes to exchange the updated data See Networks Servers on page 9 6 for more information regarding this feature Address Tables The MAC Address and IP Address Tables along with Network Tables are used to determine if and where the Router should send packets See Address Tables on page 9 11 for more information regarding this feature CMG Router Release 2 97 Alarms Identify Alarm Alarm indicators Troubleshooting Alarms e Router LEDs When an Alarm is triggered the Router LED labeled CRD displays a red indicator light that stays on until the Alarm is cleared The following chart describes the LEDs LED State Description CRD Off Loss of power Green No current alarms Red Alarm state active See alarm log for cause Red Flashing Self test or Boot in process Yellow Flashing Card is saving data to flash RAM do not power down VOIP Off No active VoIP calls or if the MGCP protocol is optioned down Green
236. ss Location public 0 0 0 0 Local LAN gt EEEEEN 0 0 0 0 Local LAN gt Page Fields SNMP Communities Name Enter a 10 character name Address Enter an IP address first line Subnet Mask for second line Access Selection is read write both SNMP Trap Destinations Name Enter a 10 character name Address Enter an IP address first line Subnet Mask for second line Location Selection is Local LAN will have a selection for each existing Remote Unit profile 6 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 Basic Configuration Setup Complete Setup Complete You have now completed the Basic Configuration You may re enter the Basic Configuration to make changes now or at any time lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 3 08 39_ gt ENTER to go to next field ESC to exit Basic Configuration Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection For help call Forcel Networks Technical Support Page of Basic Configuration Finished Do you want to re enter Basic Configuration lt NO gt Do you want to save your configuration changes qu LocalUnit will reinitialize to implement changes CMG Router Release 2 97 6 13 Basic Configuration Setup Complete 6 14 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER Verification Window The Verification window is used to identify suspected communication problems between the Local LAN and Remote WAN devices In this Chapter m Ping Utilit
237. ssary IP address translations Network Time Protocol developed to maintain a common sense of time among Internet hosts around the world Many systems on the Internet run NTP and have the same time relative to Greenwich Mean Time Password Authentication Protocol An authentication protocol that allows Point to Point Protocol peers to authenticate one another Glossary 5 Glossary Ping Protocol Point to Point Protocol PPP PVC QoS RADIUS RIP Glossary 6 Packet InterNet Grouper PING is a program used to test whether a particular network destination on the Internet is online i e working by repeatedly bouncing a signal off a specified address and seeing how long that signal takes to complete the round trip No return signal site is down or unreachable Portion is returned trouble with the connection Procedure or set of rules Provides a standard means of encapsulating data packets sent over a single channel WAN link It is the standard WAN encapsulation protocol for the interoperability of bridges and routers Permanent Virtual Circuit A PVC is a permanent channel connection between two ATM devices PVC s allow network transmissions to be started without having to first establish a connection with the end point ATM device When a PVC is constructed the end points of the connection will agree upon a path in which data will travel and therefore agree upon the route that data will travel to rea
238. static address 1s configured through the Local LAN Profile Setup screen the device can be reached via the local LAN If the static address is configured on a specific Remote WAN Profile screen the device can be reached via that specific remote This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to lt MAC Address gt IP Address Enter the IP Address of the desired device If the static address is configured through the Local Profile Setup screen the device can be reached via the local LAN If the static address is configured on a specific Remote WAN Profile screen the device can be reached via that specific remote This field is only available if the Setup Static field is set to lt IP Address gt CMG Router Release 2 97 5 35 Profile Directory Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile A firewall is a method for keeping a network secure from intruders by using filters to block the transmission of certain types of traffic services Once created firewalls are a security feature that allow only certain types of services to pass in and or out of your LAN Firewalls can be created on a per remote profile basis Each filter consists of a set of drop pass rules that are applied in the order in which they appear on the list in other words rule 1 is applied before rule 2 and so on This set of rules constitutes a filter for a specific remote profile and will be applied to that pr
239. sult in good fax and modem calls In this mode echo cancellation must be OFF for modem calls and ON for fax calls bypass Fax calls to from the voice channel are handled using the fax bypass procedure Gateway controlled fax bypass using NSEs After a call is connected to the channel in voice mode if a fax tone is detected on the channel the CMG will transmit NSEs to the remote gateway to tell it to switch to a G 711 codec and then it will switch to a G 711 codec itself for that channel and disable silence suppression For the switchover to be successful the remote gateway must also switchover to G 711 The form of G 711 mu law or A law to which the codec is switched will be the form which has the highest priority in the negotiated codec list Note Either G711mu or G711a must be on the algorithm preference list for Fax Bypass to work CMG Router Release 2 97 3 49 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Voice Channels 3 50 lt T38 gt Fax calls to from the voice channel are handled using T 38 method Gateway controlled T 38 fax relay using NSEs if DSP resources are available When no DSP resources are available 6 active T 38 fax calls the card will reject the T 38 connect request and revert the channel to fax bypass mode using the G 711 codec lt T38reserved gt Fax calls to from the voice channel are handled using T 38 method Gateway controlled T 38 fax relay using NSEs Since this method pre allocates DSP resources
240. t WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel IP Route Never gt fii IPX lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt IP Protocol VPN Setup gt NAT Gateway Enabled gt NAT Port Numbers Dynamic gt NAT and Local IP Tunnel Address lt Assigned by Remote WAN IP Numbered lt NO gt Wed Jan 9 2002 0 29 32 gt Forcel Networks CMG Setup Se Scrollable Tunnel Name MED Remote IP Tunnel flddress 0 0 0 0 VPN Setup for remote RemoteUnit Tunnel Name Enter Tunnel name up to 11 characters Remote IP Tunnel Address Enter IP Tunnel Address 5 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Remote WAN Profile Overview WAN IP This field is used to enable the Router to assign an IP Address to the remote device that this remote profile is attached to Forcel Networks CHG Wed Jan 9 2002 0 32 45 gt Profile Setup for RemoteUnit WAN Network Protocol Mode Updates GRE Tunnel Route gt lt Never gt lt Disabled gt lt Blocked gt Other lt Blocked gt NAT Gateway lt Disabled gt Numbered IP Address Subnet Mask FW Allow Frags lt Disabled gt Setup lt Security Options gt gt Setup lt Trunk Port gt Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Numbered Designate if the local unit will have an IP Address assigned to the WAN when communicating with this remote unit If the remote unit
241. t DHCP Server Client Relay Agent Setup for local LocalUnit DHCP Mode lt EQNMM gt lt Renew gt Automatic DNS lt Enabled gt Set Tx Packets Broadcast Bit X1 Request Description K IP Address Mask Gateway DNS Host Name DNS Domain Name DNS Primary Server 0 8 DNS Secondary Server Client ID 97 6B 59 16 Lease Time hr min sec Server ID Server IP Relay flgent 0 0 Current Status Not Enabled Quarantined Scrollable Select whether this feature should be enabled lt Renew Release gt This option will force a lease to be renewed or released lt Renew gt The card will perform a typical lease renewal sequence based on its current DHCP configurables lt Release gt If valid IP based leases exist and the DHCP Client interface is up a release message will be sent to the server Then the Lease Contents will be cleared and all configurable settings will be left at their last value The DHCP Client will acquire a new lease when the user sends a renew command Automatic DNS lt Disabled gt No automatic enabling disabling of the DNS Resolver will occur and the enable disable setting of the DNS Resolver will be under manual configuration control lt Enabled gt The DNS Resolver management will be managed automatically by the Client based on completeness of DNS configurables to operate the DNS Resolver Set Tx Packets Broadcast Bit Use this parameter to indicate if the broadcast bit is to be set chec
242. t Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt Enabled gt Window CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page back Hit ENTER to configure the communication information for this profile CMG Router Release 2 97 4 57 Profile Directory Local Profile Spanning Tree 3 Select Setup Spanning Tree gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 33 04 gt Profile Setup for LocalUnit LOCAL Frame Types LAN Network Protocol 802 2 Eth II SNAP 802 3 Updates IP K lt Neither gt IPX X X X X lt Neither gt Other 41 X 41 LAN IP LAN IPM IP fiddress 10 0 0 1 802 2 Ext Network 00000000 Subnet Mask 255 0 0 0 Eth II Ext Network 00000000 Default Router 0 0 0 0 SNAP Ext Network 00000000 802 3 Ext Network 00000000 Setup AE a gt Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER 4 To enable Spanning Tree scroll lt Disabled gt to lt Enabled gt with the SPACEBAR select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 34 13 gt Spanning Tree Port Setup for local LocalUnit Spanning Tree MESES Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection 4 58 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Spanning Tree 5 Enter the appropriate data in the following fields Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 35 32 gt Spanning Tree Port Setup for
243. t default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl set 1 1 ip address 1 1 1 1 Set the Ethernet IP address in the conventional IP 255 255 255 0 address format Router LAN add 1 wanl static ip network Adds a static IP network route to the WAN 2 24240 255 255 255 0 1 interface set 1 wani trunk multilink Set the WAN interface named wanl to be group 1 mapped to trunk multilink group 1 reset 1 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 22 CMG Router Release 2 97 Denver Router in Slot 1 Command Router Configuration Back to Back with Multi Link PPP Description set 1 default Set Router to default settings disconnect a 1 Disconnect all connections to the T1 on the Controller slot a disconnect 1 Disconnect all connections to the router in slot 1 set clockl a 1 Set primary master transmit clock source set a 1 all type data Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 connect a 2 all 1 1 2 Connect all of T1 2 to the Router that is in slot 1 Set 1 1 1 2 multilink group 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Denver Assign 1 1 1 2 to multilink group 1 Rename LocalUnit default to Denver LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to wanl set 1 1 ip address 2 2 2 1 255 255 25
244. t Office Protocol Version 3 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol Port Equal or Range Specify a number or range Number 0 65535 Start Number 0 65535 End Number 0 65535 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile Telnet User interface to remote unit UDP User Datagram Protocol WAIS Wide Area Information Services Service Establishment Use this field to establish the transmission direction that will be affected by this rule Incoming All session establishments coming from the remote which match the value in the Service field will adhere to the value in the Action field Outgoing All transmissions outbound from the LAN toward this remote which match the value in the Service field will adhere to the value in the Action field In Out Will affect both incoming and outgoing transmissions Local IP Address Network IP Address of the local device or network that this rule will affect If you enter the address of a local device this rule will affect only the session establishments of the local device and the destination address entered in the Remote IP Address Network field below If this rule is to affect any local devices networks leave this field with an asterisk default symbol Significant Bits Use this field to identify the number of bits from left to right that will be
245. table fields are displayed with a default value To change this value highlight the field and type over the existing entry or press DELETE and then enter new value Note these fields are case sensitive To enter this value press ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 Introduction Help Bar Help Bar The CMG Router provides field specific help that is displayed at the bottom of the window The help text will indicate if the field 1s scrollable or editable and provide a brief description of the field If it is a selectable field it will state what to do to invoke the action to be performed Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 08 35 gt CHG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management OGIERGUBBUISARTHP Configuration Profile Directory Verification Ping Utility gt Statistics lt Run time gt System Reports lt Events gt Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 1 5 Introduction Connecting to the Router Connecting to the Router Establish a Telnet Session 1 Usethe telnet slot CLI command to connect to the Router card The following example is when the router is located in slot 4 gt telnet 4 Connected Escape character is Attempting ForcelO Networks CMG connection CMG Tue Aug 10 2004 23 20 36 CR to login 2 Select ENTER or lt CR gt to log in Password 3 En
246. tablishing static networks e Establishing Remote WAN advertising e Establishing DHCP Server Client Relay agent parameters e Defining firewalls e Defining data filters The Router can accommodate a maximum of 500 filters such as those created when establishing static routes or data filters The following entries consume a filter e Configured address custom and protocol filters e Static IP networks and static IPX networks e Enabling any learned items listed on the Advertise Network Server screen or Filter Network Server screen e Static IP and MAC Addresses e Firewall filters In a large network it is necessary to selectively use each of these options so that the number of configured filters is within the maximum allowed The Local Profile is used to define the Local LAN port parameters for the unit at the present location CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile LAN Local Profile Setup To Set Up a Local Profile 1 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main Menu and select ENTER lt Forcel Networks CHG Sat Jan 5 2002 20 23 08 gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State Local Router CRRD Setup gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE lt gt 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt XEnabled gt window 2 Select LAN lt Setup gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CMG Sat Jan 5 2002 0 27 36 gt
247. tached to a CMG voice channel no VoIP calls can be made to from that CMG channel In this case the status of the CMG channel will be shown in the channel status screen as Down even if the CMG voice channel is configured as Up CMG Router Release 2 97 8 9 Statistics Window Priority Queue Priority Queue The Priority Queue window displays statistics for the CMG Priority Output Queues This window will display statistics for the LocalUnit and all Remotes 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Priority Queue is highlighted on the Statistics option Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 47 00 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification Ping Utility gt gt Statistics lt at gt System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 8 10 CMG Router Release 2 97 Statistics Window Priority Queue 2 Press ENTER The Priority Query window will display Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 10 2002 4 48 10 gt Priority Output Queue Statistics fluto Update mW Clear lt All gt Totals gt Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 LocalUnit Packets Transmitted Bytes Transmitted Packets Queued Bytes Queued Packets Dropped Max Queue Level Pkts RemoteUnit Packets Transmitted Bytes Transmit
248. tain services that match a particular server type manually add an entry specifying the desired Hex value This setting will enable the unit to learn or filter all services that match the specified service type This field may be used in conjunction with the Name field described below Range 1 FFFF 5 46 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Remote Profile Filter Network Server Name This field displays the first 11 characters of the name of each known network server If a server is manually added and a server name is not defined all servers matching the added type will be learned and the first 11 characters of their names will be displayed If both the server name and type are defined when the server is manually added then only servers matching both criteria will be learned Filter This field will change depending on the value set in the Selected Items field Use the SPACEBAR to place and X in this field to choose that the Router will Filter the chosen network or server Learn This field will change depending on the value set in the Selected Items field Use the SPACEBAR to place and X in this field to choose that the Router will Learn the chosen network or server CMG Router Release 2 97 5 47 Profile Directory Remote Profile Spanning Tree Spanning Tree NOTE This option displays only when Spanning Tree is Enabled on the Router CARD Profile AND the Remote Profile Mode is set to Bridge The Spann
249. ted Packets Queued Bytes Queued Packets Dropped Max Queue Level Pkts CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection Cocococococo Cocco CoCcococococo 200000 Cocco cocco Cocco Priority Queue Fields Auto Update The Auto Update field is either ON or OFF Default is lt ON gt Clear All This field will clear the statistic counts Options are lt All gt lt LAN gt or lt WAN gt Priority Fields Priority Traffic Type Priority 1 CMG originated RTP RTCP MGCP RIP LMI and LCP packets Priority 2 High priority forwarded traffic based on IP TOS match other type of CMG originated packets Priority 3 Default priority forwarded traffic arriving on Serial WAN interfaces Priority 4 Default priority forwarded traffic arriving on Ethernet interfaces CMG Router Release 2 97 8 11 Statistics Window Priority Queue 8 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER System Reports Window In this Chapter m Events m Alarms m Networks Servers m Address Tables System Reports Window Events Events Displays the log of events for the Router To View the Event Log 1 On the Main Menu press TAB until Events is highlighted on the System Reports option Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 11 2002 2 35 28 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management lt System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profil
250. ter default password admin and select ENTER Password Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal lt VT100 gt 4 Select Terminal Type scroll through options with the SPACEBAR and then ENTER to select Recommended generic Terminal lt generic gt 1 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Introduction Connecting to the Router Set a New Password If you have logged in with a default password for security reasons the password should be changed the system directs the user to do so telnet 4 Connected Escape character is Attempting Forcel0 Networks CMG connection CMG Tue Jan 1 2002 0 01 06 CR to login Password gt Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal generic You have logged in with a default password For security reasons the password should be changed Complete the change request and record your new password for future use Password Change Request Valid CMG passwords are from 5 to 15 alpha numeric characters NEW Password gt RETYPE Password gt After a successful login the system prompts the user to change the password from the default 1 Type in New Password and press ENTER 2 Retype in New Password and press ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 1 7 Introduction Connecting to the Router 1 8 CMG Router Release 2 97 CHAPTER
251. ter will remain valid If this field is left at 000 00 the IP Address will remain valid indefinitely Domain Name Servers The Domain Name Servers option specifies the IP address of DNS name servers to be used by DHCP clients Enter the IP address of up to 4 domain name servers Option Type Value These fields add the optional DHCP server attributes that will be advertised every time a DHCP client discovery is initiated This provisioning takes effect immediately and can only be performed when the DHCP server is enabled Once the option number is entered the other fields become active Option Range is 1 254 Options tags are unique duplicate numbers will be rejected 0 off Reserved numbers 6 15 44 46 47 50 51 53 54 and 61 The operator will be notified when exiting this window that a Reserved or Duplicate Option number has been used and will direct you to modify the option number Type Value lt Bool gt Boolean uses true false lt 1Byt gt lt 2Byte gt lt 3Byte gt lt 4Byte gt sends a value in 1 2 3 or 4 bytes lt IP gt IP Address in the form xxx xxx xxx xxx where xxx is a number from 0 to 255 lt TEXT gt String with a maximum of 50 characters enclosed in quotes NetBIOS over TCP IP Node Type This option allows NetBIOS over TCP IP clients which are configurable to be configured as described in RFC 1001 1002 The value is specified as a single octet that identifies the client type 1 B n
252. the Licensed Software to comply with the Forcel0 Networks software specifications but that do not significantly impair the function or service of the Force10 Networks Product or the system Determination of Severity 1 2 or 3 shall be made solely by Force10 Networks following receipt of the reported problem Refurbished material may be used to repair or replace the Product BUYER shall bear the risk of loss for Products or Software returned to Forcel0 Networks for repair replacement or service and the same must be shipped pre paid by BUYER Requests for warranty services and troubleshooting must be made to and will be provided by the Force10 Networks Customer Support Center via telephone during the warranty period and during normal business hours Normal business hours for Force10 Networks Customer Support Center are 7 00 a m to 6 00 p m Mountain Standard Time Monday through Friday excluding weekends and standard Forcel0 Networks recognized holidays CMG Router Release 2 97 Preface Limitation of Warranty amp Limitation of Remedies Correction of defects by repair replacement or service will be at Force10 Networks option and constitute Force10 Networks sole obligation and BUYER s sole and exclusive remedy under the limited warranty Any such error correction or replacement provided to BUYER does not extend the original warranty period for hardware or software respectively Force10 Networks assumes no warranty or other liability
253. the router in slot 1 Set the T1 1 of the Controller Type to Data connect a 1 all 1 1 1 Connect all of T1 1 to the Router that is in slot 1 rename 1 LocalUnit Boulder Rename the LocalUnit default to Boulder LAN rename 1 RemoteUnit wanl Rename WAN 1 from RemoteUnit default to set 1 1 ip address 215 168 21 14 255 255 255 0 wanl Set the ethernet IP address in the conventional IP address format Router LAN add 1 wanl static ip network 0 0 0 0 0 0 0520 X Adds a static IP network route to the WAN interface Set 1 1 1 encapsulation fr Set the encapsulation on trunk 1 to Frame Relay set 1 Ilmi annexd Disable LMI to Annex D set 1 wanl trunk 1 Set the WAN interface named wanl to be mapped to trunk 1 Set 1 wanl dlci 101 Set the DLCI number reset 1 CMG Router Release 2 97 Reboot the router to enable all configurations set 11 15 Router Configuration Internet Connection using PPP NAT PAT and Firewall Filters Internet Connection using PPP NAT PAT and Firewall Filters Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that provides the Internet connection Router with NAT PAT and Firewall Filters Command Description set clockl a 1 Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default disconnect a 1 Set Router to default settings Disconnect all connections to the Controller T1 a 1 disconnect 1 Disconnect all conne
254. the user can only configure up to 6 T 38 connections per card Modem Sets the modem handling for this endpoint lt none gt Modem calls to from the voice channel are handled as normal voice calls Note G711mu is the only codec that will result in good fax and modem calls In this mode echo cancellation must be OFF for modem calls and ON for fax calls bypass Modem calls to from the voice channel are handled using the modem bypass procedure Gateway controlled modem bypass using NSEs After a call is connected to the channel in voice mode if a modem tone is detected on the channel the CMG will transmit NSEs to the remote gateway to tell it to switch to a G 711 codec and then it will switch to a G 711 codec itself for that channel and disable silence suppression For the switchover to be successful the remote gateway must also switchover to G 711 The form of G 711 mu law or A law to which the codec is switched will be the form which has the highest priority in the negotiated codec list or the one offered by the far end gateway Note for modem calls not fax calls the gateway that initiated the bypass terminating gateway then sends a Disable echo cancellation NSEs 193 After this both gateways should turn off echo cancellation Signaling Type FXS LS FXS Loop Start Default FXS GS FXS Ground Start Short Inter Digit Configures the short interdigit user dialing timeout on a voice channel This is the time all
255. thms for VoIP calls on the specified voice channel s Up to 6 algorithms can be listed in order of preference This list limits the acceptable codecs for a particular voice channel to those specified This can be used to limit voice channels that have a modem or fax machine attached to use only G 711 Default settings list all algorithms selections can be changed to none RFC2833 Options Signals disable Disable signaling in RTP payloads Default lt abed gt Use abcd signaling in RTP payloads Payload Type lt default gt Will be the value of the DTMF relay telephone event payload type Default lt number gt Range between 96 127 Repeat Count Set the number of initial RTP message repeats at the time of signal transition Range is 0 10 repeats Default is 2 Note a repeat of 2 times in essence is a message followed by 2 repeats Repeat Interval Set the interval of RTP messages at the time of transition in milliseconds Range is 1 50 milliseconds with a default of 5 Refresh Interval Set the periodic refresh interval of RTP signaling states Range is 500 4000 milliseconds with a default of 4000 CMG Router Release 2 97 3 51 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Dial Plan Dial Plan The following window configures the dial plan on the CMG Router card A CMG dial plan is responsible for user dialing timeouts and digit maps 1 Select Dial Plan Configure gt and select Enter Forcel Network
256. tic Host List View or Modify gt Select this field and press ENTER The system will confirm that you want to save this configuration Scroll the No to Yes to save lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 13 40 gt DNS Resolver Setup for local LocalUnit DNS Resolver lt Enabled gt My Domain Name TestDomainName My Node name TestNodeName DNS Primary Server IP Address 192 168 1 2 DNS Secondary Server IP flddress 192 168 2 2 Di Do you wish to save these configuration changes que Note Changes will not go into effect until the card is reinitialized Scrollable Select Ves to save these configuration changes CMG Router Release 2 97 3 29 Profile Directory Router Card Profile DNS Resolver After the configuration is saved the DNS Static Host window displays and a Static Host can be added or modified lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 15 22 gt DNS STATIC HOSTS 1 entries of 33 max Setup for local LocalUnit _ IP Address Host Name i ONAE CTRL A to add CTRL E to erase Editable Enter a non zero IP Address Subnet Mask in Dotted Decimal Notation Number of Static Hosts set up A maximum of 33 can be entered IP Address IP address of the static host Host Name Enter the filter name with a maximum of 42 characters no spaces or numbers 3 30 CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Quality of Service Qualit
257. tinuous Ping 5 7 4 IP Address oer a coves tanta eee 7 5 MAC Address 000000 e ee eee 7 5 Result sessi cewcnerewsex eas EX OREXS 7 5 SITE s vc bukde d RI CEU DRE eL 3 18 Index 8 SNAP illcpesrgeecR OR MP UR Per 4 6 SNMP eer 3 12 Glossary 7 Community Name 3 14 Configuration 0 000 6 12 SYS Contact si podus Ce Phe DERE 3 13 Location 0 0 00 eee eee 3 13 NaMe eerror aea xerox velox E S 3 13 Trap Destination Address vei bcr bers 3 16 Location s s s usanne 3 16 Name ssorore apar n EAA 3 16 Trap Destinations 3 15 SNMP Communities ACCESS i ies er ERREUR RP CORE RR 6 12 Address 6 400 He eves a Y 6 12 Name ios sect hd eee tat RE RAUS 6 12 SNMP Configuration SNMP Communities 6 12 SNMP Trap Destinations 6 12 SNMP Trap Destinations Address s oerte pP EY 6 12 Location 0 00 cece eee 6 12 NaMe sereen epea TP ales Ya 6 12 Source Destination 45 4 25 Spanning Tree Protocol 3 19 4 57 5 48 Glossary 7 Bridge Forward Delay 3 20 3 23 Bridge Hello Time 3 20 Bridge Max Age s esses 3 20 Bridge Priority 3 20 4 59 5 50 Start Basic Configuration 6 2 IP Address aisicuet ee betes eee es 4 49 Monitor 00 0 ce eee eee 7 10 Static Address 4 18 4 35 5 14 5 15 5 29 5 31 5 34 5 45 5 53 CMG Router Relea
258. to not advertise the learned services To advertise under this mode remove the X next to the server to advertise The lt Advertise gt mode causes the unit to advertise all learned services to all remotes If a specific server under this mode is not to be advertised the X must be removed next to the listed server Since each server that contains an X next to it consumes a filter you should choose the approach that consumes the least number of filters For example ifa Router has learned 15 services of which you want to advertise only 5 It would consume fewer filters to set the Selected Items field to lt Advertise gt and place an X next to the 5 servers to than to choose Do Not Advertise gt and place an X next to the 10 servers CMG Router Release 2 97 Profile Directory Local Profile Advertise Network Server NOTE Each selected server will be counted as a filter A maximum of 500 filters can be defined on the Router Advertise Network Server IPX Server Fields Network This field displays the network address of each learned or configured server If a server has been selected using the X key Config Fltr will appear before the network address of this entry Type The TYPE field displays the Hex value assigned to each known server When a server is added using CTRL A a Hex value must be defined If you wish to learn certain services that match a particular server type manually add an entry specifying the desired Hex valu
259. ts lt UDP Port gt User Datagram Protocol Port number range 0 65535 lt BootP DHCP gt Bootstrap Protocol Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol lt RIP gt Routing Information Protocol lt STP gt Spanning Tree Protocol lt IPX gt Internet Packet Exchange lt ICMP gt Internet Control Message Protocol lt MGCP gt Master Gateway Control Protocol lt RTP gt Realtime Transport Protocol BLOCK TCP gt Block the Transmission Control Protocol Number of bytes to display for each packet Use this field to enter the number of bytes to display for each packet The range is 0 512 Direction Use this field to define the direction to trace Both lt Transmit gt or lt Receive gt CMG Router Release 2 97 7 11 Verification Window Port Monitor The following an example of a Port Monitor trace gt gt gt Sending gt gt gt Time 2 55 31 msg 0001 WAN WAN 2 14 octets ESC to stop 00 00 01 03 08 00 75 95 01 01 00 03 02 67 66 FR DLCI 0 Bridged Eth lt lt lt Receiving lt lt lt Time 2 55 31 msg 0002 WAN WAN 2 19 octets ESC to stop 00 00 01 03 08 00 7D 95 01 01 00 03 02 67 67 07 03 10 06 A0 82 FR DLCI 0 Bridged Eth lt lt lt Receiving lt lt lt Time 2 55 38 msg 0003 WAN WAN 2 100 octets ESC to stop 00 18 41 03 CC 45 00 00 60 E5 IF 0000 7F 11 81 AA 10 14 14 00 03 CO A8 00 04 00 89 00 89 00 4C 48 OF FR DLCI 100 IP IP4 HDR src 20 20 0 3 dst 192 168 0 4 ttl 127 len 20 UDP HDR Ports
260. tup lt MMPR ES AmA Link Speed lt Auto Negotiate gt Scrollable Select the item to be set up and hit ENTER Use these windows to review networks that your unit has discovered through the LAN By sending out IPX and IP RIP Routing Information Protocol and IPX SAP Service Advertising Protocol packets and monitoring RIP and SAP packets from other devices your unit can learn about other networks The system constantly monitors RIP packets to ensure that the status of the network has remained unchanged Should a RIP packet indicate a change in status the unit will update the data in the table and exchange the updated data with all remotes CMG Router Release 2 97 4 41 Profile Directory Local Profile Advertise Network Server Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 06 57 gt LocalUnit has 1 configured and learned IP Network Setup lt A gt lt Do not Advertise gt Selected Items Advertise Network Do not Advertise Network 10 0 0 0 1 Server Window CTRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Select the Network Server type to configure Once the local unit has learned of a network you may choose to have the Router advertise broadcast RIP packets on behalf of the actual network Selecting which networks you wish your local unit to advertise provides added security by restricting what information is passed on to the remote For added control in network advertising automatic learning may be turned
261. used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Local IP Address Network Range is between 1 32 Remote IP Address Network Enter the IP Address of the remote device or network that this rule will affect If you enter the address of a remote device this rule will affect only the session establishments of the remote device and the device network address entered in the Local IP Address Network field above If this rule is to affect any remote devices networks leave this field at the default symbol Significant Bits Use this field to identify the number of bits from left to right that will be used to match the IP Address field within the data packet with the value entered into the Remote IP Address Network Range is between 1 to 32 CMG Router Release 2 97 5 41 Profile Directory Remote Profile Firewall Filters Remote Profile lt gt Packets which match this rule Use this field to indicate whether a rule match should trigger an Alarm or Log entry Blank A transmission match will not trigger an Alarm or Events log entry Alarm A transmission match will trigger an Alarm entry Log A transmission match will trigger an Events log entry Log or Alarm entries may also be useful when a specific security issue is at stake For example if your security policy does not permit Telnetting you may wish to keep track of all Telnet attempts As a general rule however we do not recommend ke
262. vertisement 4 43 AIS Features see e e tees 3 54 Alarm sseseeeeeee ee 4 56 Alarms ie hen hee ite Ba eee de d A 5 Auto Update 00 00 0008 9 5 COUNE eos ree em Re ees 9 5 IMeSSQSe c oot bestens tie ct Ape 9 5 Tite quebec an Patek pP RE E AREA 9 5 Annex D 0 eee eee Glossary 1 Authenticate Events 00 0000 A 3 Authentication 2 0 0 0 0 00 c eee eee 5 18 by Remote 0 0000 eee 3 10 of Remote 0 eee 3 11 Protocol PAP 00 0 00 ee 3 10 Auto Logout Timer 005 2 5 Negotiate 0 00 cece eee eee 4 64 Update 8 3 8 7 8 11 9 5 9 13 Index B B8ZS cnsneerzesekgmeueresd gs Glossary 1 Basic Configuration OVELVIEW oo veu UD EXE ea bee 6 2 Remote Adit Profile 6 9 Routing Protocol Security 6 5 Setup Complete 6 13 SNMP Configuration 6 12 WAN Interface Connections 6 7 Basic VoIP Setup 11 3 11 6 Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution Glossary 1 Bit ocn ma RES te REPRE VER Glossary 1 DDS iem bee bee eee ed Glossary 1 Bridge Forward Delay 3 20 3 23 Hello Time 60050437 eevee dens 3 20 Max Age soetta o eae woe Pea ee ea eee 3 20 Priority iene sees peewee Re 3 20 4 59 5 50 C CHAP iiloeheecerenese eer addens 3 10 Clear Totals All 2czslaxaccscc echt REOR ee 8 3 IAN aeter REGUGEEA SE ERA FEES 8 3 W
263. via Telnet In addition make sure that the workstation trying to Telnet as well as the IP and ARP packets are authorized to communicate across the WAN Review the FORWARD MODE field setting as well as the enabled filters on both the local and remote units to verify that they are set up to communicate refer to Chapter 3 Configuration Profile Directory Chapter 4 LAN Local Profile Setup and Chapter 5 Remote WAN Profile Overview Also if the remote network is different define the local unit s IP Address as the default route for the workstation and make sure that there 1s a remote route to the remote s network in the Network Server table Be aware that if you establish a firewall filter and do not expressly permit Telnetting into this unit you will be denied access C 4 CMG Router Release 2 97 Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Performance Tools Diagnostics and Performance Tools The Verification Statistics and System Reports features are instrumental in diagnosing and troubleshooting the Router card Forcel Networks CHG CMG MGCP Main Menu Category Thu Jan 3 2002 4 08 35_ gt CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Selection Management Configuration Verification Statistics System Reports SRE gt Profile Directory gt gt lt Ping Utility lt Run time lt Events lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER CMG Router Release 2 97 C 5 Troubleshooting
264. voice channel number within the CMG There are 48 possible CMG voice channels and on the status screen these are organized into 3 columns of 16 channels each Each CMG voice channel to be used for VoIP operations must be connected to an FXS channel on one of the FXS or T1 E1 cards within the same Adit 600 chassis See CONN field below STATUS The STATUS column indicates the combined configuration restart and call status for each CMG voice channel STATUS Meaning Down Channel is configured as Down or the channel is not connected to an FXS port on the Adit 600 NotUsed No SIP user ID has been provisioned for the channel Restart Channel is configured as Up MGCP is up and the channel has issued an MGCP restart RSIP command to the external call agent The channel will stay in this state until the call agent responds with a positive acknowledgement Idle The channel has received a positive response to the last restart command and there is no call active Setup An outgoing call FXS to VoIP is in progress Active An incoming call VoIP to FXS is alerting the FXS endpoint or an incoming outgoing call is active answered SIG The SIG column indicates the signaling type configured for each CMG voice channel Type Meaning FXSL FXS Loop Start FXSG FXS Ground Start CONN The CONN column indicates which external FXS interface is attached to this numbered CMG voice channel If there is no FXS channel at
265. will configure the Fax and Modem 1 Telnet into the Router telnet 4 Connected Escape character is Attempting Forcel0 Networks CMG connection CMG Wed Jan 2 2002 0 05 05 lt CR gt to login Password x Select a terminal type space or back space to toggle CR to accept Terminal Generic 11 6 CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 2 Select Configuration Profile Directory gt from the Main Menu and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 45 53 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Managenent Software Images gt gt Main Configuration lt i Ria gt Menu Verification lt Ping Utility gt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER 3 Select Router CARD Setup gt and select ENTER lt Forcel Networks CHG Thu Jan 3 2002 4 50 13_ gt Profile Directory 1 Configured and 2 Enabled Name Profile Type Recv Send Profile State g Router CARD SI gt Profile LocalUnit LAN NONE NONE Setup gt Directory 1 RemoteUnit WAN NONE NONE Setup gt lt Enabled gt Window CMG Router Release 2 97 11 7 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 4 Select VOIP Configure gt and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 25 01 46 gt CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configu
266. with respect to defects in the Product or Software caused by a modification repair storage installation operation or maintenance ofthe Product or Software by anyone other than Force10 Networks or its agent or as authorized and in accordance with the Force10 Networks Documentation or b the negligent unlawful or other improper use or storage of the Product or Software including its use with incompatible equipment or software or c fire explosion power failures acts of God or any other cause beyond Force10 Networks reasonable control or d handling or transportation after title of the Product passes to BUYER Other manufacturer s equipment or software purchased by Force10 Networks and resold to BUYER will be limited to that manufacturer s warranty Force10 Networks assumes no warranty liability for other manufacturer s equipment or software furnished by BUYER BUYER UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES AS FOLLOWS Except for the limited warranty set forth above the Product License Software and all services performed by Force10 Networks hereunder are provided as is without representations or warranties of any kind Force10 Networks does not warrant that the Product License Software any hardware or software or any update upgrade fix or workaround furnished to BUYER will meet BUYER s requirements that the operation thereof including any maintenance or major releases thereto will be uninterrupted or error free THE WARRANTIES IN THIS
267. wo Modem options lt none gt a modem call would be treated as a normal voice call Default bypass upon detection of a modem tone the line will switch to G 711 mode with echo cancellation and silence suppression disabled 11 12 CMG Router Release 2 97 Router Configuration Fax and Modem Setup 11 After the configuration is complete check the channel status On the Main Menu select Statistics VoIP Channel View and ENTER 12 Press ENTER The VoIP Channel View window will display Forcel Networks CHG Wed Feb 6 2002 6 19 48 gt CHG VoIP Channel Status Auto Update lt ER Slot 4 Call agent 0 0 0 0 2727 Endpoint Prefix aaln MGCP Down RSIP Resolved Wildcard Status KA TO f ATU 0 STATUS SIG CONN j Idle 17 Down FRSL FXSL 2 Idle 18 Down 3 Active 19 Down 20 Down 21 Down Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection In the status field the following can be displayed regarding Fax and Modem settings Display Setting Fax Channel is set to T 38 Data Channel is set to Modem Bypass Active Channel is set for a Voice call CMG Router Release 2 97 11 13 Router Configuration PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that provides the Internet connection Command Description set clockl a 1 Set primary master transmit clock source set 1 default Set
268. y m Trace Route m Port Monitor Verification Window Ping Utility Ping Utility 7 2 Use this option to verify any communication problems between the Router and various devices connected to your LAN or at a Remote location Problems are detected when a ping is sent to a device If the device echoes back to the Router then communications are operating normally Ifno echo returns then further investigation is needed Devices must be running TCP IP software in order for the ping to be successful A single ping may be used where only one packet is sent to the device being tested or a continuous ping to the device until you manually terminate the test Continual pinging may help identify intermittent communication problems Please note that when pinging a device on a remote LAN it is not unusual for the first ping to fail NOTE In order to perform LAN port testing the selected frame type must be Ethernet II and the Router s IP Address must be configured 1 Onthe Main Menu press TAB until Ping Utility is highlighted on the Verification option Forcel Networks CMG Thu Jan 10 2002 3 18 47 gt CMG MGCP Main Menu CHG Version 2 97 Slot 4 Category Selection Management System Time Login gt gt Configuration Profile Directory gt gt Verification Tritt Statistics lt Run time System Reports lt Events Exit lt Logout Scrollable Use the spacebar to change the selection and hit ENTER
269. y Name s Name fiddress flccess publie 0 0 0 0 read gt SNMP Trap Destinations gt Editable Please enter a value SNMP Setup Menu Fields SYS Name Set the value of sysName Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters SYS Contact Set the value of sysContact Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters SYS Location Set the value of sysLocation Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters CMG Router Release 2 97 3 13 Profile Directory Router Card Profile SNMP 3 14 SNMP Community Name s Use these fields to specify the community name address and access privileges of devices needing to communicate with the Local Unit LAN through SNMP If no IP Addresses is defined on this screen any device may access the local unit using the IP Address assigned on the Local LAN Profile Setup screen regardless ofthe specified community name The values entered in these fields will be used by the SNMP program as verification of entry into the Router Name Enter the community name s of the device to access the Local LAN unit through SNMP Community names entered into the SNMP program MUST match the values entered here or access for remote management will not be allowed The default community name is public new community names can have a maximum of 10 characters Address Enter the corresponding IP Address of the device s that were entered in the Name field Access Read device is allowed to view t
270. y of Service Quality of Service configures the parameters that will be used to recognize routed voice packets which will be handled with higher priority over other routed data For each IP datagram to be routed the TOS byte from the IP header will be logically AND d with the configured TOS mask and compared to the TOS match value If they match the datagram will be handled with a greater priority than other routed data but with lower priority than its own VoIP data 1 Select Quality of Service Configure and select ENTER Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 42 54 gt CMG ROUTER Slot 4 Configuration RIP Mode Receive lt RIP1 gt RIP Mode Send lt RIP1 gt Trunk Configure gt Security Configure gt Configure gt DNS Proxy Configure gt Spanning Tree Protocol Configure gt Network Time Protocol Configure gt SysLo Configure gt IN De Q e on i c fac mm C Quality of Service Configur efi VOIP Configure gt Voice Channels Configure gt Dial Plan Configure gt RIS Feature Configure gt Configure Quality of Service 2 To enable Quality of Service scroll Disabled to Enable with the SPACEBAR select ENTER lt Forcel Networks CHG Fri Jan 4 2002 4 43 26 gt Quality of Service Setup for local LocalUnit Routed Voice Priority UE CMG Router Release 2 97 3 31 Profile Directory Router Card Profile Quality of Service 3 Enter the appropriate data in the follow
271. your Profile Directory Do Not Advertise With this option selected Networks will not be advertised Network This field displays the network address of each network learned from the local LAN If this route was added using one of the Static Network windows Static Fltr will appear before the network address of this entry If this is not a static route and has been selected Config Fltr will appear before the network address of this entry Only static routes for the local unit will display on this window CMG Router Release 2 97 4 43 Profile Directory Local Profile Advertise Network Server 4 44 IPX Server Advertising Forcel Networks CMG Tue Jan 8 2002 1 09 22 gt LocalUnit has 0 configured and learned IPM Networks Setup lt HR gt Do not Advertise gt Selected Items Network Do not Advertise CIRL F to page forward CTRL B to page backward Scrollable Select the Network Server type to configure Servers are learned and maintained by the Router in the same way as network tables by sending out IPX SAP Service Advertising Protocol packets and monitoring SAP packets from other devices the unit learns about other servers Once a server has been discovered the information is displayed on this window This window may be used in two ways depending on which Selected Items mode is chosen Do Not Advertise Selected Items or lt Advertise gt Selected Items The Do Not Advertise mode causes the unit
272. ze for delay Bit 5 indicates optimize for throughput Bit 6 indicated optimize for reliability DTMF Relay Enables or disables the relay of DTMF packets as per RFC 2833 Disabled Disables DTMF Relay as the default for voice calls Enabled Enables DTMF Relay as the default for voice calls Default Slash Removes implied slash between endpoint and suffix and prefix Disabled Suppress the use of a slash between the endpoint prefix and suffix lt Enabled gt Insert a slash between the endpoint prefix and suffix Calling Party Disc When the CMG receives a disconnect message and the leg being disconnected is the only leg of a call remaining CPD is applied to the call as follows Disabled Do not apply CPD Enabled Apply CPD Use the CPD Two Way setting described on page 3 43 to specify whether CPD is applied to both the terminating and originating call or just to the terminating call lt Osi gt Apply CPD to either terminating or originating calls only if the channel has received an OSI signal event notification Fax Sets the fax handling for this endpoint Note For the Fax to operate the following must be set CMG G 729A feature must be enabled with a software key Specified voice channel has Fax configured as T38reserved or T38 G 729A codec is enabled lt none gt Fax calls to from the voice channel are handled as normal voice calls Note G711mu is the only codec that will re

CMG Router User Manual

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