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泌尿器科領域における感染制御ガイドライン

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Contents

1. AD
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4. Endourology ESWL WARRE Biological indicator Chemicalindicator
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14. 2008 2 Pe a C Dominguez MA Pujol M Verdaguer R Gudiol F Ariza J An outbreak of carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a urology ward Clin Microbiol Infect 9 938 43 2003 3 CDC GUIDELINE FOR PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION 1999 4 3 98 552 557 2007 5 No 209 2005 6 0224007 2005 2 24 7 JSEE 20 260 266 2007 8 19 375
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21. 21 WAY Y ERAF E ZTE HR CCD
22. JR BID 9 KEZAR v JR Purple Urine Bag Syndrome PUBS PUBS PUBS AND PUBS AID 1978 PUBS
23. infection con trol and prevention 3 standard precautions AD OED BLO FATOR PRI OHI
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28. RQ TRA A OMS te Aer Ate Page A Teles 45 55C 28 105 60 EOG HE
29. BID BID BOD BID BID ATN BID 0 1 0 1 30 BID BI
30. LPL MRSA 9
31. Ho 4 RA BEM OPERA Bt WW OD ARIE ABBE OAPI 19 AWARE
32. BRIERE L TRR 30 100 REAL 32 48h 72 168h
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35. 9 AID MRSA SAE A MDRP AII 4 AND AID OPE VAY BM 9 99 GH WEDO I
36. AID L AIL AIII AIT BID AID 6 2 BID 1920 Foley 4 100
37. BN CIM MRSA MDRP NN AID BID ere Pals Ma a RAE RAT F VP REORERORS CHAINER DH 5 DP ICDHES NOSE 1 1 CRASHERS
38. 9 Z FLO HS BRIS IER RUA CHA CDC Hash sterilization H HHA HEHE LTR RAH SHA
39. AM BM BEERTA LARREA S D EANO I EWI EY Ek maximum barrier precautions ANI WORF BAT EAA VICMEC CHEATS AID BTS 9
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41. BITT BIM BIID AT AD OEE BE Cla AM KEERSY JER Purple Urine Bag Syndrome PUBS PUBS PUBS AN PUBS AMD AMD
42. L PUBS PUBS PUBS PUBS X1
43. WIER WIER 27
44. 20 768 772 1986 Lamm DL Blumenstein BA Crissman JD et al Maintenance bacillus Calmette Gu rin immunotherapy for recurrent Ta T1 and carcinoma in situ TCC of the bladder A randomized SWOG study J Urol 163 1124 1129 2000 Lamm DL van der Meijden AD Morales A et al Incidence and treatment of complications of bacillus Calmette Gu rin intravesical therapy in superficial bladder cancer J Urol 147 596 600 1992 Rint Ea 7a b PAE A AY Al 2 2006 8 H PE HE BCG BCG BRM 22 65 71 1998 1999 Tl AND ATI Am AD
45. SNH flash sterilization 23 RO Tey EAR ATA FUMIZI ES BE OR H AAE LIL YASH FHAA DRIKKEN TIKRAN 7 Tay EAS aT 115C 304 121C 204 126C 15 132 135C 8 10 R8 EOG ABA AI ATINE 37 60C 2001
46. AID AND BHAT FVEL BITT T CIII VRE Clostridium difficile BIL
47. AM Spaulding W AI WHSUCML CH BN BID EOG CII T AI
48. maximum barrier precautions RAFS Wat UTTI Ek Endourology ESWL A 5 Qw e RQ RCT Randomized controlled trial Meta analys
49. BED 1 Siegel JD Rhinehart E Jackson M Chiarello L 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings Am J Infect Control 35 S65 164 2007 2 1 TG 2002 3 2004 4 Garner JS Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advi sory Committee Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 17 53 80 1996 5 Garner JS Favero MS CDC Guideline for Handwashing and Hospital Environmental Control 1985 In fect Control 7 231 43 1986 6 Siegel JD Rhinehart E Jackson M Chiarello L Management of multidrug resistant organisms in health care settings 2006 Am J Infect Control 35 S165 93 2007 7 ZAMERA ORERE RTL A OPEN BT E RRN R 20 37 43 2005 8 Boyce JM Pitter D Guideline for hand hygiene in health care settings Recommendations of the health care infection control practices advisory comittee and the HICPAC SHEA API
50. 2 1 AII 16 1 Purple Urine Bag Syndrome PUBS tryptophan PT Indoxyl sulfate indican Ir A sulphatase phosphatase indoxyl indigo nT a IEDR indirubin SCHK 10 11 17 1 6 AO 10 0 10 6 1 5
51. AII AIIT AND BUA O EIR LBA ERIS 10 Fo BBE CBT A
52. 11 BCG BCG BCG BCG AM BCG 10 AN BCG 10 15 AN 18 BCG Bacillus de Calmette et Gu rin t4 BCG BCG
53. 100 EOG EOG EOG EOG flash sterilization CDC Ad 2 121C 15 20 F 130C 3 5
54. 29 6 BM BID BID BOD BID BID 9
55. AID maximum barrier precautions 10 OL 10 RYE YS GUE Ze ENE 7
56. AN 12 AI 2 1 ATID BCG BCG BCG BCG AM BCG 10 AN ORAS HOD BCG 10 15 AM
57. ARE 3 AID AID BAAR Ke COMA SNE OBS AID
58. gt E E E EE WA ALE Di a i Trk pe yu E PA CUE en BIUR l er Be eR ae pe co p IE e s j n TREN JE Baa a G27 ESET ve Saul Sy FAR 1 1 FAS AAR 1 1 CDC 2003 6 PR Bi2sd 0 6 7 EOG IRA 8
59. 8 40 10 20 80 2 63 74 IRIS European and Asian guidelines on management and prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections amp amp IZ 1 30 100 AI AD AI
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63. 1 30 100 AI AD 2 AID AM L AID AIID AND BID AM
64. 9 2004 26 BR FH EE E UTI H BA m 1 2 1 2002 3 2 2003 w 2 x Be i EA F2 He Ly 4 T AR 2004
65. AND Spaulding 5 D AIII WESC LCE BM BII EOG CID T AI 22 RS Spaulding
66. MRSA VRE MDRP D92 9 9 9 MDRP Wie VRE RE
67. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 20 1988 Purple urine bag syndrome 4 88 581 583 2001 12 WH 20 375 378 2007 TIhama Y Hokama A Purple urine bag syndrome Urology 60 910 2002 2 E 52 607 609 1998 No 316 10 11 2007 Takahashi S et al Current survey of urinary tuberculosis in Hokkaido Japan J Infect Chemother 13 105 108 2007 27 43 2004 Controlling tuberculosis in the United States Recommendations from the American Thoracic Society CDC and the Infectious Diseases Society of America MMWR 54 RR 12 2005 Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC MMWR 54 RR 15 2005 Questions and Answers About TB 2007 Division of Tuberculosis Elimination DTBE in CDC http wwwr cdc gov tb faqs pdfs qapdf
68. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance recommendations of the Hospi tal Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee HICPAC Am J Infect Control 23 87 94 1995 Sehulster L Chinn RY Guidelines for environmental infection control in health care facilities Recom mendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee HICPAC MMWR Recomm Rep 52 1 42 2003 Larson EL Eke PI Wilder MP Laughon BE Quantity of soap as a variable in handwashing Infect Con trol 8 371 5 1987 Larson EL Eke PI Laughon BE Efficacy of alcohol based hand rinses under frequent use conditions An timicrob Agents Chemother 30 542 4 1986 Graham M Frequency and duration of handwashing in an intensive care unit Am J Infect Control 18 77 81 1990 Widmer AF Replace hand washing with use of a waterless alcohol hand rub Clin Infect Dis 31 136 43 2000 Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens OSHA Final rule Fed Regist 56 64004 182 1991 Marinella MA Pierson C Chenoweth C The stethoscope A potential source of nosocomial infection Arch Intern Med 157 786 90 1997 Farnell S Are tympanic thermometers a source of cross infection Nurs Times 101 62 3 2005 Global consensus conference final recommendations Am J Infect Control 27 503 13 1999 Chang S Sievert DM Hageman JC Boulton ML Tenover FC Downes FP Shah S Rudrik JT Pupp GR Brow
69. BCG 10W V 10 15 1 15 33 15 10 1 CDC Guideline for handwashing and hospital environment control 1985 2 The American Institute of Architects Committee on Architecture for Health with assistance from the U S Department of Health and Human Services Guidelines for construction and equipment of hospital and medical facilities The American Institute of Architec
70. C IDSA hand hygine task force MMWR 51 RR 16 1 45 2002 9 Leads from the MMWR Update universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immu nodeficiency virus hepatitis B virus and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings JAMA 260 462 5 1988 10 Ehrenkranz NJ Alfonso BC Failure of bland soap handwash to prevent hand transfer of patient bacteria to urethral catheters Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 12 654 62 1991 11 Casewell M Phillips 1 Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species Br Med J 2 1315 7 1977 12 Ojajarvi J Effectiveness of hand washing and disinfection methods in removing transient bacteria after patient nursing J Hyg 85 193 203 1980 13 Olsen RJ Lynch P Coyle MB Cummings J Bokete T Stamm WE Examination gloves as barriers to hand contamination in clinical practice JAMA 270 350 3 1993 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 10 Tenorio AR Badri SM Sahgal NB Hota B Matushek M Hayden MK Trenholme GM Weinstein RA Ef fectiveness of gloves in the prevention of hand carriage of vancomycin resistant enterococcus species by health care workers after patient care Clin Infect Dis 32 826 9 2001 Larson E A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection Examination of the evidence Infect Control 9 28 36 1988
71. ER AAAUTO k 4 first choice 2 4 SO 2 LPL WHT CHO
72. III MUA OLIMAR LEBEAU F 1 1 6 maximum barrier precautions ATI 14
73. US DR tir Fh HIS BUT D RRRA FIA Y se atin daa T tosses anata NE 1 L ooo ener het eeeueeees 2 I ere 12 I PRES PURGE EPR ESS EUNE Aje eeen 2 27 CD NT TEEST Health care associated infections NN Standard precautions FEW
74. ella JF Grassi CJ Roberts AC Sacks D Schwartzberg MS Lewis CA Quality im provement guidelines for percutaneous nephrostomy J Vasc Interv Radiol 14 S277 81 2003 Matsumoto T Kiyota H Matsukawa M Yasuda M Arakawa S Monden K Japanese guidelines for pre vention of perioperative infections in urological field Int J Urol 14 890 909 2007 11 AI AID ADD E RAE ATII maximum barrier precautions ATI
75. is I RCT standard precautions AD AN AID OE VAY BM 7 ATI BN BM
76. n WJ Cardo D Fridkin SK Infection with vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing the vanA resistance gene N Engl J Med 348 1342 7 2003 BC Centre of Disease Control British Columbia Guideline for control of antibiotic resistant organisms AROs methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA and vancomycin resistant Enterococci VRE 2001 Muto CA Jernigan JA Ostrowsky BE Richet HM Jarvis WR Boyce JM Farr BM SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and entero coccus Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24 362 86 2003 Wong ES Guideline for Prevention of Catheter associated Urinary Tract Infections Am J Infect Control 11 28 36 1983 Burke JP Garibaldi RA Britt MR Prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections Efficacy of daily meatal care regimens Am J Med 70 655 8 1981 Krieger JN Kaiser DL Wenzel RP Urinary tract etiology of bloodstream infections in hospitalized pa tients J Infect Dis 148 57 62 1983 Haley RW Culver DH White JW Morgan WM Emori TG The nationwide nosocomial infection rate A new need for vital statistics Am J Epidemiol 121 159 67 1985 Bjerklund JTE Cek M Naber K Stratchounski L Svendsen MV Tenke P Prevalence of hospital acquired urinary tract infections in urology departments Eur Urol 51 1100 11 discussion 1112 2007 Warren JW Catheter associated urinar
77. ractice in Danish hospitals nursing homes and home care to national guidelines Scand J Urol Nephrol 29 299 309 1995 Stickler DJ Evans A Morris N Hughes G Strategies for the control of catheter encrustation Int J An timicrob Agents 19 499 506 2002 West DA Cummings JM Longo WE Virgo KS Johnson FE Parra RO Role of chronic catheterization in the development of bladder cancer in patients with spinal cord injury Urology 53 292 7 1999 Platt R Polk BF Murdock B Rosner B Mortality associated with nosocomial urinary tract infection N Engl J Med 307 637 42 1982 Bruschini H Tanagho EA Cystostomy drainage its efficacy in preventing residual urine and infection J Urol 118 391 1977 Mitsui T Minami K Furuno T Morita H Koyanagi T Is suprapubic cystostomy an optimal urinary management in high quadriplegics A comparative study of suprapubic cystostomy and clean intermit tent catheterization Eur Urol 38 434 8 2000 McPhail MJ Abu Hilal M Johnson CD A meta analysis comparing suprapubic and transurethral cathe terization for bladder drainage after abdominal surgery Br J Surg 93 1038 44 2006 Stables DP Ginsberg NJ Johnson ML Percutaneous nephrostomy a series and review of the literature AJR Am J Roentgenol 130 75 82 1978 Radecka E Magnusson A Complications associated with percutaneous nephrostomies A retrospective study Acta Radiol 45 184 8 2004 Ramchandani P Card
78. ts Press Washington DC 1993 54 3 ICT KV 1997 67 74 4 Global Consensus Conference Global consensus conference on infection control issues related to antimi crobial resistance Final recommendations Am J Infect Control 27 503 513 1999 5 SAREE W w 22 113 117 2007 6 Wong ES Guideline for prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections Ann J Infect Control 11 28 36 1983 7 Muncie HL Hoopes JM Damron DJ et al Once daily irrigation of long term urethral catheters with nor mal saline Lack of benefit Arch Intern Med 149 441 443 1989 8 Warren JW Platt R Thomas KJ et al Antibiotic irrigation and catheter associated urinary tract infec tion N Eng J Med 299 570 573 1978 9 Barlow GB Dickson JAS Purple urine bags Lancet 1 220 1978 10 Dealler SF Belfield PW Bedford M et al Purple urine bags J Urol 142 769 770 1989 11 Dealler SF Hawkey PM Millar MR Enzymatic degradation of urinary indoxyl sulfate by Providencia stuartii and Klebsiella pneumoniae cases the purple urine bag syndrome J Clin Microbiol 26 2152 2156 19 12 13
79. y tract infections Int J Antimicrob Agents 17 299 303 2001 Drankiewicz D Dundes L Handwashing among female college students Am J Infect Control 31 67 71 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 2003 2007 Alfa MJ Olson N Buelow Smith L Simulated use testing of bedpan and urinal washer disinfectors evaluation of Clostridium difficile spore survival and cleaning efficacy Am J Infect Control 36 5 11 2008 Garibaldi RA Burke JP Britt MR Miller MA Smith CB Meatal colonization and catheter associated bac teriuria N Engl J Med 303 316 8 1980 Tenke P Kovacs B Bjerklund Johansen TE Matsumoto T Tambyah PA Naber KG European and Asian guidelines on management and prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections Int J An timicrob Agents 31 Suppl 1 S68 78 2008 Lundeberg T Prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections by use of silver impregnated catheters Lancet 2 1031 1986 Johnson JR Kuskowski MA Wilt TJ Systematic review antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients Ann Intern Med 144 116 26 2006 Zimakoff JD Pontoppidan B Larsen SO Poulsen KB Stickler DJ The management of urinary catheters compliance of p

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