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1. User Manual Handy Tone 486 Analog Telephone Adaptor For Firmware Version 1 0 6 2 Grandstream Networks Inc www grandstream com A GRANDSTREAM NETWORKS e Amisin 1 nnovat ive IP Telephony HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc Table of Contents L WELCOME sissseeattcsasensenascateccsssvasecsuentsladasensenasenbesdusevasassuerasddasupancatabasdassvsscssuerbuadsavessenss 3 2 INSTALLATION cc OTE 4 3 WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE PACKAGE 1 ssssssssssssscssccccccccccccccccsscssssscees 5 Oe DAFP COMPEIANCE eani e E E ee N 5 a PRODUCFOVERVIE WY sscessscasscescesscassstasssescosensadesasecoocesdsersstassscseoaensaassassccssesesessstaseseds 6 Ak KEY PENTOR hc oaea aa a E 6 Ag HARDWARE SPECIFICATION onnnisionien oni cates se eos a hare nat 7 SD BASIC OPERATIONS aa E TE E E E NT 8 5 1 GET FAMILIAR WITH KEY PAD AND VOICE PROMPT cccccceceececececeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeees 8 S2 EAI PHONE CALI Soari enai Ea sso taeda cusses eda aE 9 52 1 Calme phone OF extension NUINDEL S ciai a E 9 PS DDEL OU ISE EEEE E E A E E E A EE A E 9 IAS Dnd A PONS CP rine E aaa cnieslendewcaienanstadas etd 10 IAA CNC ONS Oka sasha meen ae aoe AE EOE as tnde ea cases ETE hate l1 5 2 5 Send and Receive PSTN Calls Through PSTN Line Poft 0000000aaaaaananannnn l1 Te EAL Wa 50 0 20 Shc aa T T 11 Iod Call Features Table star code urrenin e EEEa E AAAA ll 332 FSIN Pass Pnrouen 7 Life Lite eaei na een ieee O 12 J L
2. RESET Step four Key in the encoded MAC address decimal digits after hear the VR prompt Once the correct encoded MAC address is keyed in the device will reboot automatically and restore the factory default setting NOTES Be advised by default the HT486 WAN side HTTP access is disabled After the factory reset the ONLY way to get access to the configuration page is connecting your computer to the LAN port of HT486 29
3. This field contains the number of voice frames to be transmitted in a single packet When setting this value the user should be aware of the requested packet time used in SDP message as a result of configuring this parameter This parameter is associated with the first codec in the above codec Preference List or the actual used payload type negotiated between the 2 conversation parties at run time e g if the first codec is configured as G723 and the Voice Frames per TX is set to be 2 then the ptime value in the SDP message of an INVITE request will be 60ms because each G723 voice frame contains 30ms of audio Similarly if this field 1s set to be 2 and if the first codec chosen is G729 or G711 or G726 then the ptime value in the SDP message of an INVITE request will be 20ms If the configured voice frames per TX exceeds the maximum allowed value the HandyTone ATA will use and save the maximum allowed value for the corresponding first codec choice The maximum value for PCM is 10 x10ms frames for G726 it is 20 xlOms frames for G723 it is 32 x30ms frames for G 29 G728 64 xlOms and 64 x2 5ms frames respectively Please be careful when massage those parameters T 38 Auto Detect FoIP by default or Pass Through must use codec PCMU PCMA This field defines the layer 3 QoS parameter which can be the value used for IP Precedence or Diff Serv or MPLS Default value is 48 This contains the value used for layer 2 V
4. call transfer both blind and consultant and call forwarding assume that an ITSP is used 5 2 2 Direct IP calls Direct IP calling allows two parties that is a HandyTone with an analog phone and another VoIP Device to talk to each other in an ad hoc fashion without a SIP proxy This kind of VoIP calls can be made between two parties if e both HandyTone ATA and other VoIP Device i e another HandyTone ATA or Budgetone SIP phone or other VoIP unit have public IP addresses or e both HandyTone ATA and other VoIP Device are on the same LAN using private or public IP addresses or e Both HandyTone ATA and other VoIP Device can be connected through a router using public or private IP addresses with necessary port forwarding or DMZ To make a direct IP to IP call first pick up the analog phone or turn on the speakerphone on the analog phone then follow Section 4 1 with voice prompt 47 followed by the 12 digit target IP address Destination ports can also be specified using 4 encoding for followed by the encoded port number Following is a table of the encoding scheme for the most commonly used characters dot character column character HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc Examples If the target IP address is 192 168 0 160 the dialing convention is Voice Prompt with option 47 then 192168000160 followed by pressing the key if it is configured as a send key or wait for more than 5 se
5. is listening to it can be omitted if using default port 80 Note Auto Upgrade has to be set to Yes to enable HTTP upgrade TFTP and HTTP options are mutual exclusive Choose Yes to enable HTTP upgrade and provisioning In Check for new firmware every field enter the number of days to check the HTTP server for firmware upgrade or configuration Default is NO When set to Yes a SUBSCRIBE for Message Waiting Indication will be sent periodically 23 HandyTone 486 User Manual Offhook Auto Dial Enable Call Features Disable Call Waiting Send DIMF DTMF Payload Type Send Flash Event FXS Impedance Caller ID Scheme Onhook Voltage Polarity Reversal NTP server Send Anonymous Lock keypad update Special Features WAN side http access PSTN Access Code Syslog Server Syslog Level Grandstream Networks Inc This parameter allows a user to configure a User ID or extension number to be automatically dialed upon offhook Please note that only the user part of a SIP address needs to be entered here The HandyTone ATA will automatically append the and the host portion of the corresponding SIP address Note Please write down the IP address of the ATA if you use this feature as it will disable the IVR and the only way to access it is via web configuration page Default is Yes Call Forwarding amp Do Not Disturb are supported locally Default is No User can use code to use this feature per call basi
6. to restore factory default setting o i Invalid Entry Automatically return to Main Menu NOTES e Once the button is pressed it enters the IVR main menu If the button is pressed again while it is already in the voice prompt menu state it jumps to Direct IP Calling option and dial tone plays in this state to allow direct IP to IP calling functions similar to key of BT 100 phone to select the next menu option returns back to main MENU 9 is similar to ENTER key in many cases to confirm an option All entered digit sequences have known lengths 2 digits for menu option and 12 digits for IP address Once all digits are accumulated it will automatically process them e For IP address input ignore the dot and key in the digit directly add 0 before octet with less than three digits e g IP 192 168 1 10 key in 192 168 001 O10 e Key entry cannot be deleted but the phone may prompt error once it is detected 8 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 5 2 Make Phone Calls 5 2 1 Calling phone or extension numbers There are currently two methods to make an extension number call a Dial the numbers directly and wait for 4 default seconds this default parameter can be adjusted in the web configuration page b Dial the numbers directly and press assuming that use as dial key is selected in web configuration Other functions available during the call are call waiting flash
7. ED LIGHT PATTERN INDICATION cumino eaa ANN 12 6 CONFIGURATION GUIDE criei EEEE T 13 6 1 CONFIGURING HANDYTONE 486 WAN IP THROUGH VOICE PROMPT 13 ITT DHCP MOl auneseninei E a A 13 Gda SI ALIC TP MOG EET EOT 13 6 2 CONFIGURING HANDYTONE 486 WITH WEB BROWSER cccccccceecceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 13 6 2 1 Access the Web Configuration Menu cccccccccccccccccccccccseeeeescsseeeeeecsseeeceeeeeseeeenas 13 O22 Lnd User COnN ourado ssis T E T 14 623 Advanced User Coni onra NON orie e E NE 18 6 2 4 Saving the Configuration Changes jcc isiessscsincecenseitacarcinenisassiunsivolacaieasesadaeaendt 29 6 2 5 Rebooting the HandyTone 486 from remote n on 2I 6 3 CONFIGURATION THROUGH A CENTRAL SERVER sssssssseeseeesssssssssssssresrtreeeeeessssssssses 26 7 SORTWARE UPGRADE cscisvsaactccestsawasusatatuessecveavevanssoisvsonstcausanvvadusaeceeeangvotsvvensecauuaats 27 TI UPGRADE THROUGH Ponne T NTN 21 T2 UPGRADE THROUGH LF UP repna E A E A 21 8 RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULT SETTING ssssssssssscccccccccccccccsssssssssccccceceeeesooo 29 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 1 Welcome Congratulations on becoming an owner of HandyTone 486 You made an excellent choice and we hope you will enjoy all its capabilities Grandstream s award wining HandyTone 486 is an all in one VoIP integrated access device that features superb audio quality rich functionalities high level of integration compactness and ultra affordability Th
8. LAN tag Default setting is blank Default is No If set to Yes the client will use DNS SRV to lookup for the server If the HandyTone ATA has an assigned PSTN telephone number then this field will be set to Yes Otherwise set it to No If Yes is set a user phone parameter will be attached to the From header in SIP request This parameter controls whether the HandyTone ATA needs to send REGISTER messages to the proxy server The default setting is Yes Default is No If set to yes the SIP user will be unregistered on reboot This parameter allows the user to specify the time frequency in minutes the HandyTone ATA will refresh its registration with the specified registrar The default interval is 60 minutes or 1 hour The maximum interval is 65535 minutes about 45 days Default is No Use only if proxy supports 484 response Sets the prefix added to each dialed number Default is 4 seconds User can short or extend that depends on digits dialed ZZ HandyTone 486 User Manual Use as Send Key Local SIP port Local RTP port Use Random Port NAT Traversal Keep alive interval Use NAT IP Proxy Require Firmware Upgrade Via TFTP Server Via HTTP Upgrade Server Automatic HTTP Upgrade Subscribe for MWI Grandstream Networks Inc This parameter allows the user to configure the key to be used as the Send or Dial key Once set to Yes pressing
9. P r Protocol TCP amp UDP Protocol TCP amp UDP Protocol TCP amp UDP Protocol WAN port LAN port WAN port LAN IP LAN port WAN port LAN IP LAN port WAN port LAN IP LAN port Port Forwarding WAN port LAN IP LAN port WAN port LAN IP LAN port WAN port LAN IP LAN port TTET ALLE IH LAN IP are nt WAN port LAN port 15 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc e Status Page MAC Address 00 0B 82 01 FC 52 WAN IP Address 192 168 1 10 Product Model HT487 Software Version Program 1 0 6 2 Bootloader 1 0 1 0 HTML 1 0 0 48 VOC 1 0 0 9 System Up Time 7 day s 2 hour s 40 minute s Registered Yes PPPoE Link Up disabled NAT detected NAT type is open Internet NAT Mapped IP 0 0 0 0 NAT Mapped Port 0 Total Inbound Calls Total Outbound Calls Total Missed Calls Total Call Time in minutes Total SIP Message Sent Total SIP Message Received Total RTP Packet Sent 0 Total RTP Packet Received 0 Total RTP Packet Loss 0 Here are explanations of the above two pages MAC Address The device ID in HEX format This is very important ID for ISP troubleshooting WAN IP Address This field shows WAN port IP address Product Model This field contains the product model info like HT487 is HT486 Rev 2 0 Software Version Program This is the main software release This number is always used for firmware upgrade Here the box showed 1 0 6 0 Boo
10. S C NOTES On the bottom of 486 there is a sticker If there is Rev 2 0 on the right of tick sign it means the HT486 is Rev 2 0 or HT487 in nickname The difference between HT486 Rev 1 0 and HT486 Rev 2 0 is that HT486 Rev 2 0 line port is PSTN pass through while HT486 Rev 1 0 old model no longer shipped line port is just life line port and will bridge to PSTN only when there is no power The HT486 Rev 2 0 and HT486 Rev 1 0 are hardware difference and can not change via firmware upgrade HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 5 Basic Operations 5 1 Get Familiar with Key Pad and Voice Prompt HandyTone 486 has stored a voice prompt menu Interactive Voice Response or IVR for quick browsing and simple configuration To enter this voice prompt menu simply press the button or from the analog phone menu Enter 01 06 99 menu option DHCP Mode Enter 9 to toggle the selection Static IP Mode 02 It will prompt you with the current WAN IP address IP Address IP address Enter 12 digit new IP address if in Static IP Mode 05 DNS Server IP address TETP Server IP address Direct IP Calling When entered you will be prompted a dial tone then enter 12 digit IP address This menu can be also entered by pressing the button again Doo Voice Messages retrieve VM RESET Enter 9 to confirm the RESET Enter MAC address
11. able the WAN side HTTP access option by accessing the configuration via HT486 s LAN port With the WAN side HTTP access enable then get the WAN IP address of the HandyTone through IVR section 5 1 with menu option 02 Then the HandyTone s Web Configuration Menu can be accessed by the following URI via WAN port http HandyTone IP Address where the HandyTone IP Address is the WAN IP address of the HandyTone 486 13 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc NOTE e If typing IP address into address of browser to get into the configuration page please strip out the 0 announced in IVR or displayed in the phone if using BT or GXP phones as the browser will parse in octet e g If IVR announce the IP address 192 168 001 014 please just key in IP address into the address field by 192 168 1 14 Otherwise if you key in 192 168 001 014 into browser you are actually try to talk to 192 168 1 12 since the browser parse it in octet 6 2 2 End User Configuration Once this request is entered and sent from a Web browser the HandyTone 486 will respond with the following login screen The password is case sensitive with maximum length of 25 characters The factory default password for End User is 123 or just blank for Administrator is admin Only administrator can get access to ADVANCED SETTING configuration page After the correct password is entered in the login screen the embedded Web server i
12. ass through for PCMU and PCMA and T 38 FoIP Fax over IP Support Silence Suppression VAD Voice Activity Detection CNG Comfort Noise Generation Line Echo Cancellation G 168 and AGC Automatic Gain Control Support standard encryption and authentication DIGEST using MD5 and MD5 sess Support for Layer 2 802 1Q VLAN 802 1p and Layer 3 QoS ToS DiffServ MPLS Support automated NAT traversal without manual manipulation of firewall NAT Support device configuration via built in IVR Web browser or Central configuration files through TFTP or HTTP server Support firmware upgrade via TFTP or HTTP with encrypted configuration files Support PSTN pass through be able to make and receive VoIP or PSTN calls using same connected analogue phone Ultra compact wallet size and lightweight design great companion for travelers Compact lightweight Universal Power adapter HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 4 2 Hardware Specification The table below describes the features of the model Model HandyTone 486 LAWN interface IxRJ45 10Base T WAN interface IxRJ45 10Base T FXS telephone port IxFXS PSTN port 1x PSTN pass through or life line port Button 1 LED Green and red color Universal Switching Input 100 240V AC 50 60 Hz Power Adaptor Output 5 VDC 1200mA UL certified Dimension 70mm W 130mm D 27mm H Weight 0 6lbs 0 3kg Temperature 40 130 F 5 450 Humidity 10 90 non condensing Compliance F
13. conds In this case the default destination port 5060 is used if no port is specified If the target IP address port is 192 168 1 20 5062 then the dialing convention would be Voice Prompt with option 47 then 192168001020 45062 followed by pressing the key if it is configured as a send key or wait for 5 seconds Currently we don t support inter domain IP to IP call like john123 othervoip com 5 2 3 Blind Transfer Assume that call party A and B are in conversation A wants to Blind Transfer B to C 1 A presses FLASH on the analog phone or Hook Flash for old model phones to get a dial tone 2 Then A dials 87 then dials C s number and then or wait for 4 seconds 3 Acan hang up NOTES e Call Feature has to be set to YES in web configuration page A can hold on to the phone and await one of the three following behaviors e A quick confirmation tone temporarily using the call waiting indication tone follows by a dial tone This indicates the transfer has been successful transferee has received a 200 OK from transfer target At this point you can either hang up or make another call e A quick busy tone followed by a restored call On supported platforms only This means the transferee has received a 4xx response for the INVITE and we will try to recover the call The busy tone is just to indicate to the transferor that the transfer has failed e Busy tone keeps playing This means we have failed to receiv
14. current setting is PCMU choice 1 current setting is PCMA choice 2 current setting is G723 choice 3 l current setting is G729 choice 4 current setting is G726 32 choice 5 current setting is G728 choice 6 current setting is i LBC choice 7 Es 6 3kbps encoding rate 5 3kbps encoding rate s 20ms s 30ms 97 between 96 and 127 default is 99 G No s Yes 2 up to 10 20 32 64 for G711 G726 G723 other codecs respectively G T 38 Auto Detect La Pass Through 48 Diff Serv or Precedence value 0 0 802 1Q VLAN Tag 802 1p priority value 0 7 E wy E E E Yes Yes 19 HandyTone 486 User Manual SIP Registration Unregister On Reboot Register Expiration Early Dial Dial Plan Prefix No Key Entry Timeout Use as Dial Key local SIP port local RTP port Use random port NAT Traversal keep alive interval Use NAT IP Proxy Require Firmware Upgrade SUBSCRIBE for MWI Offhook Auto Dial Enable Call Features Disable Call Waiting Send DTMF DTMF Payload Type Send Flash Event FXS Impedance Grandstream Networks Inc Es L L Es Yes No Yes No 60 a oe in minutes default 1 hour max 45 days io No Yes use Yes only if proxy supports 484 response this prefix string is added to each dialed number 4 in seconds default is 4 seconds La No G Yes if set to Yes w
15. e the http access is automatically enabled Default is 00 By press the code user can switch the phone connected to ATA to PSTN line connected to the Line port of ATA and call out using PSTN User can change this to other access code like 8 or 9 or whatever user prefer This is very useful when emergence happens to call 911 The IP address or URL of System log server especially useful for ITSP Internet Telephone Service Provider Select the ATA to report the log level Default is NONE Useful for ITSP 24 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 6 2 4 Saving the Configuration Changes Once a change is made the user should click the Update button in the Configuration Menu The HandyTone ATA will then display the following screen to confirm that the changes have been saved Your configuration changes have been saved They will take effect on next reboot 6 2 5 Rebooting the HandyTone 486 from remote The user administrator of the HandyTone 486 can remotely reboot the HandyTone ATA by pressing the Reboot button at the bottom of the configuration page Once done the following screen will be displayed to indicate that rebooting is underway The device is rebooting now You may relogin by clicking on the link below in 30 seconds Click to relogin At this point the user can relogin to the HandyTone ATA after waiting for about 30 seconds 25 HandyTone 486 User Manual Gra
16. e HandyTone 486 is fully compatible with SIP industry standard and can interoperate with many other SIP compliant devices and software on the market Grandstream HandyTone 486 has been awarded the Best of Show product in 2004 Internet Telephony Conference and Expo CONFERENCE amp EXPO HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 2 Installation HandyTone 486 Analog Telephone Adaptor is an all in one VoIP integrated device designed to be a total solution for networks providing VoIP services The HandyTone 486 VoIP functionalities are available via a regular analog telephone The following photo illustrates the appearance of a HandyTone 486 Top View Side Views RJ11 RJ45 Telephone ete mee Phone j mM 5V 1200mA RJ11 f BUTTON RED LED Phone Line GREEN LED Line Interconnection Diagram of the HandyTone 486 Internet ADSL Cable Modem Ethernet Analog Phone LINE PHONE PSTN Cordless Phone LAN PC PC PC HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 3 What is Included in the Package The HandyTone 486 package contains 1 One HandyTone 486 2 One universal power adaptor 3 One Ethernet cable 3 1 Safety Compliances The HandyTone 486 is compliant with various safety standards including FCC CE and C tick Its power adaptor is compliant with UL standard The HandyTone 486 should only operate with the universal power adaptor provided in the package Warning Pleas
17. e do not attempt to use a different power adaptor Using other power adaptor may damage the HandyTone 486 and will void the manufacturer warranty Caution Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Grandstream or operation of this product in any way other than as detailed by this User Manual could void your manufacturer warranty Information in this document is subject to change without notice No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical for any purpose without the express written permission of Grandstream Networks Inc HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 4 4 1 Product Overview Key Features Supports SIP 2 0 RFC 3261 TCP UDP IP RTP RTCP HTTP ICMP ARP RARP DNS DHCP both client and server NTP PPPoE STUN TFTP etc Built in router NAT Gateway and DMZ port forwarding Can also be configured to function as a bridge with disabled NAT and DHCP Powerful digital signal processing DSP to ensure superb audio quality advanced adaptive jitter control and packet loss concealment technology Support various codecs including G 711 PCM a law and u law G 723 1 5 3K 6 3K G 726 40K 32K 24K 16K as well as G 728 G 729 and iLBC Support Caller D name display or block Call waiting caller ID Hold Call Waiting Flash Call Transfer Call Forward in band and out of band DTMF Dial Plans etc Support fax p
18. e the second NOTIFY from the transferee and decide to time out Note this does not indicate the transfer has been successful nor does it indicate the transfer has failed When transferee is a client that does not support the second NOTIFY this will be the case In bad network scenarios this could also happen although the transfer may have been completed successfully 10 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 5 2 4 Attended Transfer Assume that call party A and B are in conversation A wants to Attend Transfer B to C 1 A presses FLASH on the analog phone or Hook Flash for old model phones to get a dial tone 2 A then dial C s number then or wait for 4 seconds A and C now in conversation 3 Then A can hang up NOTES e When intended Transfer failed if A hangs up the HandyTone 486 will ring user A back again to remind A that B is still on the call by pressing FLASH or Hook again will restore conversation between A and B 5 2 5 Send and Receive PSTN Calls Through PSTN Line Port Starting with HandyTone 486 Rev 2 0 user will be able to send and receive calls from PSTN To receive PSTN calls simply make phone off hook when the analog phone rings To make a PSTN call simply press OO default or any number configured in web configuration page to switch to the PSTN line and get dial tone and call out using the PSTN line 5 3 Call Features 5 3 1 Call Features Table star code Following table shows t
19. ec types including G 711 A U law G 723 1 G 726 G 728 G 729A B iLBC Depending on the product model some of these codecs may not be provided in standard release A user can configure codecs in a preference list that will be included with the same preference order in SDP message The first codecs in this list can be entered by choosing the appropriate option in Choice 1 Similarly the last codecs in this list can be entered by choosing the appropriate option in Choice 6 21 HandyTone 486 User Manual G723 Rate iLBC frame size iLBC payload type Silence Suppression Voice Frames per TX Fax Mode Layer 3 QoS Layer 2 QoS Use DNS SRV User ID ts Number SIP Registration Unregister on Reboot Register Expiration Early Dial Dial Plan Prefix No Key Entry timeout Phone Grandstream Networks Inc This defines the encoding rate for G723 codec By default 6 3kbps rate is chosen This sets the 1LBC packet frame size in 20ms or 30ms Default is 20ms For Asterisk PBX 30ms might need to be set This defines payload time for 1LBC Default value is 98 The valid range is between 96 and 127 For Asterisk PBX 97 might need to be set This controls the silence suppression VAD feature of G723 and G729 If set to Yes when a silence is detected small quantity of VAD packets instead of audio packets will be sent during the period of no talking If set to No this feature is disabled
20. epends on the networks connection to Internet or just 20 seconds if it is performed on a LAN environment It is generally recommended to conduct TFTP upgrade process in a controlled LAN environment if possible For users who do not have local TFTP server Grandstream provides a NAT friendly TFTP server on the public Internet also an HTTP web server in the near future for users to download the latest firmware and upgrade automatically Please check the Service or Support section of Grandstream s Web site to obtain those servers IP addresses 28 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 8 Restore Factory Default Setting Warning Restore the Factory Default Setting will erase all configuration information of the device Step one Find the MAC Address of the device The MAC address of the device is located on the bottom of the device It is a 12 digits hex number Step two Encode the MAC address to decimal digits The encode rule is 2 is the first letter on the button 2 so its encoding is 2 A is the second letter on button 2 so its encoding is 22 B is the third letter on button 2 and its encoding is 222 C is the fourth letter on button 2 and its encoding 1s 2222 For example for MAC address 000b8200e395 the user should encode it as 0002228200333395 Step three Access the voice menu then dial 99 and get the voice prompt
21. ess is disabled and TFTP upgrade for firmware is not feasible and HTTP upgrade is only available solution If Static IP mode is selected then the IP address Subnet Mask Default Router IP address DNS Server 1 primary DNS Server 2 secondary fields will need to be configured These fields are reset to zero by default This parameter controls how the displayed date time will be adjusted according to the specified time zone This parameter controls whether the displayed time will be daylight savings time or not If set to Yes then the displayed time will be 1 hour ahead of normal time This parameter controls whether the device is working in NAT router mode or Bridge mode Need save the setting and reboot the device before the setting start to work 17 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc Cloned WAN MAC Allow the user to set a specific MAC address Set in Hex format Address LAN Subnet Mask Sets the LAN subnet mask Default value is 255 255 255 0 LAN DHCP Base IP Base IP for the LAN port which function as a Gateway for the subnet Default value is 192 168 2 1 DHCP IP Lease Time Value is set in units of hours Default value is 120hr 5 Days The time IP address are assigned to the LAN clients DMT IP Forward all WAN IP traffic to a specific IP address if no matching port is used by HandyTone 486 itself or in the defined port forwarding Port Forwarding Allow the user to forward a matching TCP UDP por
22. he call features code of HandyTone 486 Unconditional Call Forward To use this feature dial 72 wait for the dial tone Then dial the forward number wait for dial tone hang up 73 Cancel Unconditional Call Forward To cancel Unconditional Call Forward dial 73 and get the dial tone then hang up O Busy Call Forward To use this feature dial 90 wait for the dial tone Then dial HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc the forward number wait for dial tone and hang up Cancel Busy Call Forward To cancel Busy Call Forward dial 91 and get the dial tone then hang up QOD Delayed Call Forward To use this feature dial 92 wait for the dial tone Then dial the forward number wait for dial tone hang up Cancel Delayed Call Forward To cancel this Forward dial 93 and get the dial tone then hang up Flash Hook When in conversation this action will switch to the new incoming call if user heard the call waiting sound When in conversation and no incoming call heard this action will switch to a new channel for a new call 5 3 2 PSTN Pass Through Life Line When HandyTone 486 is out of power the RJ 11 line jack on the HandyTone 486 side will function as a pass through jack The user will be able to use the same analog phone for PSTN calls 5 4 LED Light Pattern Indication Following are the LED light pattern indication RED LED always i
23. ill function as the Re Dial key 5060 default 5060 5004 1024 65535 default 5004 G y E La No G Yes STUN server is URI or IP port 20 in seconds default 20 seconds if specified this IP address is used in SIP SDP message if specified the content will appear in Proxy Require header 168 75 215 188 Via TFTP Server fm grandstream com gs Yes G Via HTTP Server Automatic HTTP Upgrade 7 G No s Yes check for upgrade every days default 7 days No do not send SUBSCRIBE for Message Waiting Indication Yes send periodical SUBSCRIBE for Message Waiting Indication User D extension to dial automatically when offhook Li No G Yes if Yes Call Forwarding amp Call Waiting Disable are supported locally G No L Yes La in audio G via RTP RFC2833 La via SIP INFO 101 G No La Yes Flash will be sent as a DTMF event if set to Yes current setting is 600 Ohm North America 20 HandyTone 486 User Manual Caller ID Scheme Onhook Voltage Polarity Reversal NTP Server Send Anonymous Lock keypad update Special Feature WAN Side HTTP Access PSTN Access Code Syslog Server Syslog Level Admin Password SIP Server Outbound Proxy SIP User ID Authenticate ID Authentication Password Name Preferred Vocoder Grandstream Networks Inc current setting is Bellcore current setting is 36V E y E time n
24. ist gov Es L G No s Yes configuration update via keypad is disabled if set to Yes current setting is Standard La No G Yes WAN side access to http server will be rejected if set to No key pattern to use the PSTN line default is 00 current setting is NONE H Yes reverse polarity upon call establishment and termination URI or IP address No Yes caller ID will be blocked 1f set to Yes Administrator password Only administrator can configure the Advanced Settings page Password field is purposely blanked for security reason after clicking update and saved The maximum password length is 25 characters IP address or Domain name provided by VoIP service provider IP address or Domain name of Outbound Proxy or Media Gateway or Session Border Controller Used by ATA for firewall or NAT penetration in different network environment If symmetric NAT is detected STUN will not work and ONLY outbound proxy will provide solution for it User account information provided by VoIP service provider ITSP usually has the form of digit similar to phone number or actually a phone number ID used for authentication usually same as SIP user ID but could be different and decided by ITSP Account information password for ATA to register to SIP servers of ITSP Field for user to put in additional information to be displayed when calling like caller ID The HandyTone ATA supports up to 7 different cod
25. ll the SIP and SDP messages it sends out If this field is set to Yes with no specified STUN server then the HandyTone ATA will periodically every 20 seconds or so send a blank UDP packet with no payload data to the SIP server to keep the hole on the NAT open The interval of sending blank UDP packet to keep NAT pin hole open default is 20 NAT IP address used in SIP SDP message Default is blank SIP Extension to notify SIP server that the unit is behind the NAT Firewall This is the IP address of the configured TFTP server If selected and it is non zero or not blank the HandyTone ATA will attempt to retrieve new configuration file or new code image from the specified TFTP server at boot time It will make up to 3 attempts before timeout and then it will start the boot process using the existing code image in the Flash memory If a TFTP server is configured and a new code image is retrieved the new downloaded image will be verified and then saved into the Flash memory Be careful when the TFTP is in progress the LED will flash in red fast Do NOT interrupt the process especially the power supply otherwise will cause the device dead Be patient as in some network this process will take more than 15 minutes The URL for the web server used for firmware upgrade and configuration via HTTP For example http provisioning mycompany com 6688 Grandstream 1 0 6 0 Here 6688 is the specific TCP port that the HTTP server
26. ndicates abnormal status DHCP Failed or WAN No Cable flash every 2 seconds if DHCP is configured HandyTone 486 fails to register flash every 2 seconds if SIP server is configured 12 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 6 Configuration Guide 6 1 Configuring HandyTone 486 WAN IP through Voice Prompt 6 1 1 DHCP Mode Follow section 5 1 with voice menu option 01 to enable HandyTone 486 to use DHCP 6 1 2 STATIC IP Mode Follow section 5 1 with voice menu option 01 to enable HandyTone 486 to use STATIC IP mode then use option 02 03 04 to set up HandyTone s IP Subnet Mask Gateway respectively 6 2 Configuring HandyTone 486 with Web Browser HandyTone 486 series ATA has an embedded Web server that will respond to HTTP GET POST requests It also has embedded HTML pages that allow a user to configure the HandyTone through a Web browser such as Microsoft s IE and AOL s Netscape 6 2 1 Access the Web Configuration Menu The HandyTone 486 HTML configuration menu can be accessed via LAN or WAN port e From the LAN port use the default LAN gateway IP address this can be changed to any private LAN segment by user just make sure WAN and LAN are using different LAN segment if HT486 WAN side is connected behind a SOHO router in SOHO router s LAN port http 192 168 2 1 e The WAN port HTML configuration menu option is disabled from factory To access the HTML configuration menu from the WAN port first en
27. ndstream Networks Inc 6 3 Configuration through a Central Server Grandstream HandyTone ATAs can be automatically configured from a central provisioning system When HandyTone ATA boot up it will send TFTP or HTTP request to download configuration files there are two configuration files one is cfg txt and the other is cfg000b82xxxxxx where OOOb82xxxxxx 1s the MAC address of the HandyTone ATA For more information regarding provisioning configuration file format please contact Grandstream and refer to the related Grandstream documentation The configuration file can be downloaded via TFTP or HTTP from the central provisioning server A service provider or an enterprise with large deployment of HandyTone ATAs can easily manage the configuration and service provisioned to individual devices remotely and automatically from a central server GAPS Grandstream Automated Provisioning System uses enhanced NAT friendly TFTP or HTTP thus no NAT issues and other communication protocols to communicate with each individual HandyTone ATA for firmware upgrade remote reboot configuration changes etc Grandstream provides a licensed provisioning system called GAPS that can be used to support automated configuration of HandyTone ATA To enable this feature on the HandyTone ATA a user just needs to enter the IP address of the GAPS server in the TFTP server field of the configuration screen or enter the HTTP provisioning Server URL in
28. nside the HandyTone 486 will respond with the Configuration Menu page screen which is explained in details below Following are configuration pages End User will see once log in correctly e Basic Settings Page End User purposely not displayed for security protection Password IP Address e dynamically assigned via DHCP default or PPPoE will attempt PPPoE if DHCP fails and following is non blank PPPoE account ID 14 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc PPPoE password Preferred DNS server o fo Je Je La statically configured as IP Address 192 168 i Jo Subnet Mask 255 255 255 Jo Default Router 192 168 i 254 DNS Server 1 192 168 Ju 254 DNS Server 2 151 203 Jo 85 Time Zone current setting is GMT 5 00 US Eastern Time New York Daylight E m Savings Time No Yes if setto Yes display time will be 1 hour ahead of normal time NAT Bridge DHCP Server Information amp Configuration Device Mode NAT Router L Bridge Cloned WAN MAC Addr E Gin hex format LAN Subnet Mask 255255256 default is 255 255 255 0 LAN DHCP Base 19246821 00 l IP base IP for the LAN port default is 192 168 2 1 DHCP IP Lease Time ia in units of hours default is 120 hours or 5 days DMZ IP LAN IP TCP amp UDP Protocol TCP amp UDP Protocol TCP amp UDP Protocol TCP amp UDP TCP amp UD
29. s This parameter controls the way DTMF events are transmitted There are 3 ways in audio which means DTMF is combined in audio signal not very reliable with low bit rate codec via RTP RFC2833 or via SIP INFO This parameter sets the payload type for DTMF using RFC2833 This parameter allows a user to control whether to send an SIP NOTIFY message indicating the Flash event or just to switch to the voice channel when the user presses the Flash key Default is NO Selects the impedance of the analog telephone connected to the Phone port Select the Caller ID Scheme to suit the standard of different area Select the onhook voltage to suit different area or PBX Select Polarity Reversal to adapt some call charge billing system Default is NO This parameter defines the URI or IP address of the NTP Network Time Protocol server which the HandyTone ATA will use to display the current date time If this parameter is set to Yes the From header in outgoing INVITE message will be set to anonymous essentially block the Caller ID from displaying If this parameter is set to Yes the configuration update via keypad is disabled Default is Standard Choose the selection to meet some special requirements from Soft Switch vendors like Nortel Broadsoft etc Default is No The access to configuration page via WAN port is disabled Need to change to Yes if user wants WAN side HTTP access to the ATA If in Bridge mod
30. t to a specific LAN IP address with a specific TCP UDP port 6 2 3 Advanced User Configuration To login to the Advanced User Configuration page follow the instruction in section 6 2 1 to get to the following login page The password is case sensitive and the factory default password for Advanced User is admin Password Login Advanced User configuration page includes not only the end user configuration but also some advanced configuration such as SIP configuration Codec selection NAT Traversal Setting and other miscellaneous configurations Following is the snap shot of the configuration page 18 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc Admin Password SIP Server Outbound Proxy SIP User ID Authenticate ID Authenticate Password Name Advanced Options Preferred in listed order G723 rate iLBC frame size iLBC payload type Silence Suppression Voice Frames per TX Fax Mode Layer 3 QoS Layer 2 QoS Use DNS SRV User ID is phone number Vocoder purposely not displayed for security protection my voipprovider com e g SIp smycompany com or IP address my voiprovider com port e g proxy myprovider com or IP address if any 1234567 the user part of an SIP address 1234567 a l can be identical to or different from SIP User ID purposely not displayed for security protection Your Name Here i optional e g John Doe
31. the HTTP Upgrade Server field Then reboot the HandyTone ATA For details on how GAPS works please contact Grandstream and refer to the documentation of GAPS product provided 26 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc 7 Software Upgrade 7 1 Upgrade through HTTP To upgrade software HandyTone ATAs can be configured with an HTTP server where the new code image file is located For example following URL in the HTTP Upgrade Server http firmware mycompany com 6688 Grandstream 1 0 6 2 Here firmware mycompany com is the FQDN of the HTTP server 6688 is the TCP port the HTTP server listening to Grandstream 1 0 6 2 is the RELATIVE directory to the root dir in HTTP web server Thus you can put different firmware into different directory as well NOTES e To enable HTTP firmware upgrade Auto Upgrade field has to be set to Yes In addition the ATA will check the HTTP server in the number of days that is defined in Check for new firmware every field 7 2 Upgrade through TFTP To upgrade software HandyTone ATAs can be configured with a TFTP server where the new code image is located The TFTP upgrade can work in either static IP or DHCP mode using private or public IP address It is recommended to set the TFTP server address either in a public IP address or on the same LAN with the HandyTone ATA There are two ways to set up the TFTP server to upgrade the firmware namely through voice men
32. this key will immediately trigger the sending of dialed string collected so far In this case this key is essentially equivalent to the Re Dial key If set to No this key will then be included as part of the dial string to be sent out This parameter defines the local SIP port the HandyTone ATA will listen and transmit The default value is 5060 This parameter defines the local RTP RTCP port pair the HandyTone ATA will listen and transmit It is the base RTP port for channel 0 When configured channel O will use this port_value for RTP and the port_value 1 for its RTCP channel 1 will use port_value 2 for RTP and port_value 3 for its RTCP The default value is 5004 This parameter when set to Yes will force random generation of both the local SIP and RTP ports This is usually necessary when multiple HandyTone ATAs are behind the same NAT This parameter defines whether the HandyTone ATA NAT traversal mechanism will be activated or not If activated by choosing Yes and a STUN server is also specified then the HandyTone ATA will behave according to the STUN client specification Under this mode the embedded STUN client inside the HandyTone ATA will attempt to detect if and what type of firewall NAT it is behind through communication with the specified STUN server If the detected NAT is a Full Cone Restricted Cone or a Port Restricted Cone the HandyTone ATA will attempt to use its mapped public IP address and port in a
33. tloader This is normally not changed HTML This is the user interface normally not changed VOC This is the codec program normally not changed 16 HandyTone 486 User Manual System Uptime Registered PPPoE Link Up NAT NAT Mapped IP Other Statistical Status of ATA BASIC SETTINGS End User Password IP Address Time Zone Daylight Savings Time Device Mode Grandstream Networks Inc This shows system up time since last reboot This shows whether the unit is registered to service provider s server This shows whether the PPPoE is up if connected to DSL modem This shows what kind NAT the HandyTone is connected to via its WAN port Itis based on STUN protocol WAN side public IP if connected to LAN of a SOHO router Self explainable see the page displayed This contains the password to access the Web Configuration Menu This field is case sensitive with max 25 characters There are 2 modes where the HandyTone ATA can operate If DHCP mode is enabled then all the field values for the Static IP mode are not used even though they are still saved in the Flash memory The HandyTone ATA will acquire its IP address from the first DHCP server it discovers from the LAN it is connected To use PPPoE feature set the PPPoE account settings here if connect the box to DSL modem The HandyTone will attempt to establish a PPPoE session if any of the PPPoE fields is set In this mode the WAN side web acc
34. u prompt IVR or via the HandyTone ATA s Web configuration interface To configure the TFTP server via IVR and key pad follow section 5 1 with option 06 once set up the TFTP IP address power cycle the ATA the firmware will be fetched once the ATA boots up To configure the TFTP server via the Web configuration interface open up your browser to point at the IP address of the HandyTone ATA Input the admin password to enter the configuration screen From there enter the TFTP server address in the designated field towards the bottom of the configuration screen Once the TFTP server is configured power cycle the HandyTone ATA to start TFTP upgrade TFTP checking is only performed during the initial power up If the configured TFTP server is found and a new code image is available the HandyTone ATA will attempt to retrieve the new image files by downloading them into the HandyTone ATA s SRAM During this stage the HandyTone ATA s LEDs will blink in red until the checking downloading process is completed Upon verification of checksum the new code image will then be saved into the Flash If TFTP fails for any reason e g TFTP server is not responding there are no code image files available for upgrade or checksum test 21 HandyTone 486 User Manual Grandstream Networks Inc fails etc the HandyTone ATA will stop the TFTP process and simply boot using the existing code image in the flash TFTP may take as long as 1 to 20 minutes d

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