Shiro ADSL 2/2+ Ethernet Modem User's Manual
Contents
1. Advanced Menu Page 24 of 92 User Manual Help Menu The Help Menu provides documentation about various router features Help gt PPP Help Advanced wen PPP Connection Help Application oS Username The username for the DSL access Routing Password The password for the DSL access Authenication Specifies the authenication protocol required to establish connection m Pas rd Firmware Upgrade On Demand Enable on demand mode The connection will disconnect if no activity is detected after the specified idle timeout Save Setti value Valid Rx Configurable only if on demand is enabled If enabled PPP link is kept alive for valid packets accepted over PPP link If disabled PPP link is kept alive for packets received over PPP link Host Trigger Configurable only if on demand is enabled Enable Disable on demand originated traffic PPP Connection Help nfigura Configure Configurable only if on demand is enabled Configure on demand originated traffic based on protocol and port Idle Timeout Specifies that DSL should disconnect if the link has no activity detected for n seconds A non zero value Keep Alive When on demand option is not enable this value specifies the time to wait without being connected to your provider before terminating the connection A non zero value Set Defaultroute Specify connection as the default route MRU Maximum Receive Unit the DSL connection can receive It is an negotiated value that2. Sharing Disable v Priority Bits cells CDVT Auto PVC usecs New Static Connection Setup Page 32 of 92 User Manual DHCP Connection DHCP allows the router to automatically obtain the IP address from the server This option is commonly used when the IP is dynamically assigned and is not known prior to assignment Advanced gt New Connection DHCP Connection Connection Type DHCP vw Sharing Disable Options NAT Y Firewall VIAN ID maey Ems DHCP Settings PVC Settings Encapsulation LLCO vc PVC IP Address VPI 0 Mask Gateway ver 0 Default Gateway J Qos UBR PCR cps SCR cps MBS cells CDVT usecs Auto PVC New DHCP Connection Setup Page 33 of 92 User Manual Bridge Connection A bridge connection does not assign any IP address to the WAN interface NAT and firewall rules are not enabled This connection method makes the router act as a bridge for passing packets between the WAN interface and the LAN interface Advanced gt New Connection Bridged Connection Connection Type Bridge v Sharing Disable Options VLAN ID Priority Bits Bridge Settings PVC Settings Encapsulation LLC O vc pvc Select LAN LAN group 1 VPI 0 VCI 0 Qos UBR PCR cps SCR cps MBS cells CDVT usecs Auto PVC New Bridge Connection Setup Page 34 of 92 ADSL Modulation User Manual ADSL Modulation allows you to select any combina
3. Ethernet MAC address DSL MAC address NAT Firewall Local Network Information 0 hours O minutes DSL805E 121 100 1 004 00 30 0A 77 0B 77 00 30 0A 77 0B 79 Enabled Enabled DSL Down Downstream 0 0 Upstream Kbps Internet Not Connected Connected Time o Connection Type PPPoE Username username ispname IP Address N A Default Gateway N A Primary DNS N A Secondary DNS N A Connect LAN IP Address DHCP DHCP Range Ethernet 192 168 1 1 Enabled 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 Connected Page 23 of 92 User Manual Advanced Menu The Advanced Menu provides advanced configuration settings for existing connections At least one WAN connection must be configured before implementing advanced WAN configuration features At least one LAN group must be defined before implementing advanced LAN configuration features Basic Advanced gt WAN gt quickstart Setup Home Quick Start Advanced WAN PPPoE Connection Connection quickstart Type PPPoE Sharing Options f NAT Firewall VLAN ID Priority Bits PPP Settings PVC Settings Encapsulation HLLCO VC Pvc Username usemame ispng vel Password eoccccce ver 35 Idle Timeout secs Qos Keep Alive 10 min PCR cps A AP Authentication Auto O CHAP P SCR ps MTU 1492 bytes MBS A On Demand g Default Gateway Y Enforce MTU w Debug O CDVT usecs PPP Unnumbered O Valid Rx a pe mi Host Trigger 5o Configure
4. Static Routing Choose a connection quickstart Y New Destination IP Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway Metric 0 The Routing Table is empty Static Routing The New Destination IP is the address of the remote LAN network or host to which you want to assign a static route Enter the IP address of the host for which you wish to create a static route here For a standard Class C IP domain the network address is the first three fields of the New Destination IP while the last field should be 0 The Subnet Mask identifies which portion of an IP address is the network portion and which portion is the host portion For a full Class C Subnet the Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 The Gateway IP address should be the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the Gateway and the remote network or host Page 70 of 92 Routing Table User Manual Routing Table displays the information used by routers when making packet forwarding decisions Packets are routed according to the packet s destination IP address Advanced gt Routing gt Routing Table Routing Table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 0 U o o 0 bro 239 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 U 1 o O bro Routing Table Page 71 of 92 User Manual Security options include P Filters LAN Isolation IP Filters IP filtering allows you to block specific applications services based on the
5. To perform a Full Modem test 1 From the Advanced Menu select Diagnostics This opens the Diagnostics page 2 Click Full Modem Test This opens the Modem Test page 3 Select your connection and then click Test Page 86 of 92 User Manual Anyone who can access the web interface can be considered an Administrator To restrict access to the web interface you need to set the System Password Advanced gt System Password System Password You can change your routers usemame and password on this section You can just input the new usemame password and confirm password on the fields provided Admin level usemame and password will have full access User level username and password will only display the status page Please ensure that you submit and save your settings for the changes to take effect Enable Authentication Y Admin Level Username admin Password Confirmed Password User Level Username user Password Confirmed Password Idle Timeout 30 minutes System Password Changing the System Password To change the System Password 1 From the Advanced Menu select System Password This opens the System Password page 2 Check Enable Authentication 3 Enter your password 4 Reenter your password in the Confirm Password text box 5 To temporarily implement the settings click Submit 6 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Note Remember your account informa
6. User Manual Changing the Timeout Settings ad id 88 Firmware Upgrade lle loa 89 e 90 O 90 Restore to DA op 90 PSSS 91 Page 5 of 92 User Manual This manual provides a description of the components basic operation and advanced configuration options of the router Scope This manual provides the installation instructions router components and configuration information through the Web manager Target Audience This manual is designed for users who are required to install and maintain the router It assumes the user of this manual has basic knowledge and experience in configuring routers computer networks and computer systems Document Structure The manual is divided into the following sections NE About this manual MEE About the router Getting Started Page 6 of 92 User Manual Congratulations on the purchase of your router This router provides advanced features that allow you to converge your computer Internet and other network appliances into a single network through wired connection Requirements Your computer must meet the following minimum requirements Software Operating System Any operating system can be used Browser Internet Explorer 4 0 Netscape Navigator 3 02 Hardware 233MHz processor CD ROM Drive Ethernet network adapter Page 7 of 92 User Manual Package Contents Package contents are listed below For any missing items please contact yo
7. 2 Insert the POTS Splitter into the phone jack 3 Plug one end of the telephone cable from the POTS Splitter s TEL port and then plug the other end into the telephone Page 17 of 92 User Manual 2 Plug one end of the Ethernet cable from the router s ETHERNET port and then plug the other end into the Ethernet port in your computer 3 Connect the power adapter from the router s 9V DC port into the electrical outlet and then press ON Page 18 of 92 User Manual Use the Web Manager s Quick Start to connect to the Internet Note These connection settings only apply if your computer is directly connected to the router To connect to the Internet 1 Open your browser Enter 192 168 1 1 in the address field and then press Enter This opens the Log In page of Web Manager Enter the Username and Password for the Web Manager The default Username and Password is admin Log in Authentication Log In Click Log In From the Advanced Menu click New Connection This opens the New Connection page where you can enter your Internet account connection settings Enter your connection settings Please ask your Internet Service Provider for the correct settings Page 19 of 92 User Manual 7 Click Connect When the connection attempt is successful the Basic Home page appears When the connection attempt is not successful a message will ask you to verify the Username and Password Basic
8. Direct Connection Bridge Connection Connect the router directly to a By default the router is configured computer to act as a bridge between the Internet line and broadband router To connect to the Internet use the Web Manager s Quick Start page To connect to the Internet no configuration is needed Connection is initiated through the broadband router s configuration tool Installation Complete Page 11 of 92 User Manual Remove or Disable Conflicts To make sure the router installation moves on smoothly you need to remove or disable conflicts that may interfere the installation Probable conflicts may include Internet sharing applications Proxy software Security software TCP IP settings Internet properties Temporary Internet files Internet Sharing Proxy and Security Applications Internet sharing proxy software and firewall applications may interfere with the router installation These should be removed or disabled before you install and configure the router If you have any of the following or similar applications installed on your computer remove or disable them according to the manufacturer s instructions Internet Sharing Applications Proxy Software Security Software Microsoft Internet Sharing WinGate Symantec WinProxy Zone Alarm Page 12 of 92 User Manual Configuring TCP IP Settings Use the default TCP IP settings to allow the router to provide a network address to
9. This opens the Internet Options dialog box 4 In the Temporary Internet Files pane click Delete Cookies 5 Click Delete Files 6 Click OK to close the Internet Properties dialog box Page 14 of 92 User Manual When installing the router the common practice is to have the router the main computer and phone jack in the same room The room should also have enough electrical outlets to match your needs The following hardware setup samples depict two scenarios Bridge Connection and Direct Connection Bridge Connection This device is preconfigured to function as a bridge connector between the Internet service and the local network In this setup the router acts as a dialer for a broadband router To connect to the Internet Phone Jack gt POTS Splitter 5 N IN RG Broadband Router SS Telephone METAN Computer Ethernet To setup a bridge connection 1 Plug one end of the telephone cable from the POTS Splitters ADSL port and then plug the other end into the router s DSL port Page 15 of 92 User Manual POTS Splitter A phone line can carry phone call and Internet signals When you enable the phone line for high speed Internet the connection produces high pitched tones when using the phone Installing a Plain Old Telephone Service POTS splitter separates the two signals and eliminates the noise To setup the telephone POTS Splitter 1 Locate the phone jack in your house 2
10. Filters allows you to enable add edit or delete the filter rules When bridge filtering is enabled each frame is examined against every defined filter rule in sequence When a match is found the appropriate filtering action allow or deny is performed Up to 20 filter rules are supported with bridge filtering Advanced gt Application gt Bridge Filters Bridge Filters This Bridge Filters allows you to enable add edit or delete the filter rules When bridge filtering is enabled each frame is examined against every defined filter rule in sequence When a match is found the appropriate filtering action allow or deny is performed Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes Enable Bridge Filters Enable Bridge Filter Management Interface Select LAN LAN group 1 v Bridge Filter Management Interface Src MAC Src Port Dest MAC Dest Port Protocol Mode 00 00 00 00 00 00 amy w oo 00 00 00 00 00 ANY M PPPoE Session W Deny A Edit Src MAC Src Port Dest MAC Dest Port Protocol Mode Delete Submit Bridge Filters To configure Bridge Filters 1 From the Advanced Menu select Application gt Bridge Filters This opens the Bridge Filters page 2 Check Enable Bridge Filters 3 To add a rule enter Src MAC address Src Port Dest MAC address Dest Port Protocol and Mode then click Add Note You can also edit a rule that you created using the Edit checkbox You can delete using Delet
11. IP address of the LAN device In this page you can block specific traffic for example block web access or any traffic from a host on your local network A database of predefined IP filters allows you to apply one or more filtering rules to one or more members of a defined LAN group You can view the rules associated with a predefined filter and add the available rules for a given category You can also create edit or delete your own IP filter rules Advanced gt Security gt IP Filters IP Filters Port Forwarding allows incoming traffic to specific LAN host based on the protocol port number This page allows you to configure the port forwarding parameters Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes Select LAN Group LAN group 1 LAN IP 192 168 1 2 New IP Block All Traffic J O Block Outgoing Ping Custom IP Filters Category Available Rules Applied Rules Alien vs Predator A Games Asheron s Call Dark Rein2 VPN o Delta Force O Audio Video Doom Add gt O Apps Dune 2000 DirectX 7 8 Games i lt Remove O servers EliteForce O User EverQuest Fighter Ace Il 2 Mew Submit IP Filters Page 72 of 92 User Manual To configure IP Filters 1 From the Advanced Menu select Security gt IP Filters 2 Selecta LAN Group 3 Select a LAN IP If the desired LAN IP is not available in the LAN IP drop down menu click New IP to add an IP 4 Select Ava
12. ask the provider to send packets of no more than n bytes The minimum MRU value is 128 Help Menu Page 25 of 92 User Manual The options for the Basic Menu include Home Quick Start The Home page provides a one page summary about the Connection Information Router Information and Local Network settings Basic gt Home Connection Information Router Information DSL Down System Uptime O hours O minutes Downstream 0 0 Model DSL805E Upstream Kbps Firmware Version 121 100 1 Internet Not Connected Build 004 Connected Time o Einamet NAG 00 30 0A 77 0B 77 Connection Type PPPoE address Username username ispname DSL MAC address 00 30 0A 77 0B 79 IP Address N A NAT Enabled Default Gateway N A Firewall Enabled Primary DNS N A Secondary DNS N A Connect Local Network Information LAN IP Address 192 168 1 1 DHCP Enabled DHCP Range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 Ethernet Connected Basic Home Connection Information The Connection Information pane gives you an idea about the status of your Internet connection This pane includes a Connect Disconnect button When clicked the router makes an attempt to connect to the Internet using the parameters saved in the router Page 26 of 92 Router Information User Manual This pane provides all the necessary information to determine the model firmware version build Ethernet MAC Address NAT status and Firewall status Local Network Information The L
13. gt Home Connection Information Router Information DSL Down System Uptime 0 hours 0 minutes Downstream 0 0 Model DSL805E Upstream Kbps Firmware Version 121 100 1 Internet Not Connected Build 004 Connected Time o Ethernet MAC 00 30 0A 77 0B 77 Connection Type PPPoE address Username username ispname DSL MAC address 00 30 0A 77 0B 79 IP Address N A NAT Enabled Default Gateway N A Firewall Enabled Primary DNS N A Secondary DNS N A Connect Local Network Information LAN IP Address 192 168 1 1 DHCP Enabled DHCP Range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 254 Ethernet Connected Basic Home page Page 20 of 92 User Manual The Web Manager is used to configure the router settings Accessing the Web Manager To access the Web Manager 1 Open a browser 2 Enter the router s IP Address The default IP Address is 192 168 1 1 3 When authentication is enabled the log in page will appear In the login page enter the Username and Password The default Username and Password is admin 4 Click Login Page 21 of 92 User Manual The web interface includes the following menus Basic Menu Advanced Menu Help Menu Page 22 of 92 User Manual Basic Menu The Basic Menu includes the Home and Quick Start links Advanced WAN LAN Statu Diagnos System word Firmware Upgrade Basic Menu Basic gt Home Connection Information Router Information System Uptime Model Firmware Version Build
14. packet Contact your service provider to determine which encapsulation is being used on your Internet connection Advanced gt New Connection PPPOA Connection connects Type PPPoA Y Sharing Options NAT Y Firewall VLAN ID Priority Bits PPP Settings PVC Settings Encapsulation LLCO vC PVC Username usernameQispna ver lo Password AS ver o Idle Timeout secs Qos UBR Y Keep Alive 10 min PCR cps Authentication Auto O CHAP PAP SCR 4 cps MTU y 1500 bytes MBS cells On Demand D Default Gateway Y Debug CDVT usecs PPP Unnumbered Valid Rx p Auto D a eve O Host Trigger Configure New PPPoA Connection Setup Page 31 of 92 User Manual Static Connection Static connection type is used whenever a known static IP address is assigned to the router Additional addressing information such as the Subnet Mask and the Default Gateway must also be specified Up to three Domain Name Server DNS addresses can be identified These servers resolve the name of the computer to the IP address mapped to it and thus enable you to access other web servers by typing the symbolic name host name Advanced gt New Connection Static Connection Connection Options Wf NAT Y Firewall Static Settings Encapsulation IP Address O uc Ove 0 0 0 0 Mask Default Gateway DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Mode O Bridged O Routed Type Static Y VLAN ID PVC Settings PVC MBS
15. the computer To set the TCP IP properties 1 Select Start gt Run This opens the Run dialog box 2 Enter control ncpa cpl and then click OK This opens the Network Connections in your computer 3 Right click LAN and then select Properties This opens the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties This opens the Internet Protocol TCP IP dialog box 5 Select Obtain an IP address automatically 6 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP dialog box 7 Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box Configuring Internet Properties To set the Internet Properties 1 Select Start gt Run This opens the Run dialog box 2 Enter control inetcpl cpl and then click OK This opens the Internet Properties dialog box 3 Click Connections tab 4 In the Dial up and Virtual Private Network settings pane select Never dial a connection 5 Click OK to close the Internet Properties dialog box Removing Temporary Internet Files Temporary Internet files are files from Web sites that are stored in your computer Delete these filed to purge the Internet cache and remove footprints left by the Web pages you visited Page 13 of 92 User Manual To remove temporary Internet files 1 Select Start gt Run This opens the Run dialog box 2 Enter control and then click OK This opens the Control Panel 3 Double click Internet Options
16. via the port forwarding feature to the IP address of the host This opens the access to the DMZ host from the Internet This function is disabled by default Click on Submit and Save Settings to Commit the changes O Enable DMZ Select your WAN Connection quickstart Select LAN Group LAN group 1 v Select a LAN IP Address 192 168 1 2 w LAN Clients DMZ Settings Page 50 of 92 User Manual To enable DMZ Settings 1 From the Advanced Menu select Application gt Port Forwarding Select DMZ This opens the DMZ Settings page Select Enable DMZ Select the WAN Connection Select a LAN Group Select a LAN IP Address Click Submit to temporarily apply the settings To make changes permanent click Save Settings Custom Port Forwarding The Custom Port Forwarding page allows you to create up to 15 custom Port Forwarding entries to support specific services or applications such as concurrent NAT NAPT operation Advanced gt Application gt Custom Port Forwarding Custom Port Forwarding Source IP Address Source Netmask Destination IP Address Destination Netmask 255 255 255 255 Destination Port Start Destination Port End Destination Port Map Enabled Name Source IP Destination IP Port Start Protocol Edit Delete k sl Connection quickstart Enable Y Application Protocol TCP v Port Map Custom Port Forwarding Page 51 of 92 User Manual Bridge Filters The Bridge
17. 5 of 92 User Manual The IGMP Proxy page allows you to enable multicast on available WAN and LAN connections You can configure the WAN or LAN interface as one of the following Upstream The interface that IGMP requests from hosts are sent to the multicast router Downstream The interface data from the multicast router are sent to hosts in the multicast group database Ignore No IGMP request nor data multicast are forwarded You can perform one of the two options 1 Configure one or more WAN interface as the upstream interface 2 Configure one or more LAN interface as the upstream interface To configure the IGMP Proxy 1 From the Advanced Menu select Application gt IGMP Proxy 2 Check Enable IGMP Proxy 3 Configure the listed interfaces 4 Click Submit to temporarily apply the settings 5 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 46 of 92 User Manual TR 068 WAN Access Optional The TR 068 WAN Access page enables you to give temporary permission to someone such as technical support staff to be able to access your router from the WAN side From the moment the account is enabled the user is expected to log in within 20 minutes otherwise the account expires Once the user has logged in if the session remains inactive for more than 20 minutes the user will be logged out and the account expires Advanced gt Application gt TR 068 Wan Access TR 068 Wan Access This section allows you to enab
18. 92 User Manual DHCP Clients DHCP Clients displays the MAC address IP address host name and lease time To view the DHCP Clients from the Advanced Menu select Status gt DHCP Clients The DHCP Clients are displayed according to LAN Group Advanced gt Status gt DHCP Clients DHCP Clients 1 Select LAN LAN group 1 y MAC Address IP Address Host Name Lease Time 00 11 43 b7 e7 f2 192 168 1 2 joserubicruz 0 days 0 40 23 DHCP Clients Page 81 of 92 User Manual QoS Status This page displays the Quality of Service and the packet statistics To view the QoS Status from the Advanced Menu select Status gt QoS Status Advanced gt Status gt QoS status QOS STATUS QOS FrameWork Enabled Scheduling Algorithm Strict Round Robin NOM Received Statistics NOM Dropped Statistics Cos Pkts received O Cos Pkts received O Cos2 Pkts received O Cos2 Pkts received O Cos3 Pkts received O Cos3 Pkts received O Cos4 Pkts received O Cos4 Pkts received O Cos5 Pkts received O Cos5 Pkts received 0 Cos6 Pkts received 25277 Cos6 Pkts received O NQM Congestion Control Translation Statistics Cos Queue Empty Packets Remarked 1806 Cos2 Queue Empty Packets Unchanged O Cos3 Queue Empty Non Ip Packets Marked 7 Cos4 Queue Empty Unclassified Ip Packets Marked 20 Cos5 Queue Empty Unclassified Non Ip Packets Marked 5 Cos6 Queue Empty Unclassified Layer2 Packets O Congesti
19. Auto Discovered 3 Click Submit to temporarily apply settings 4 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 48 of 92 User Manual Port Forwarding Port forwarding or virtual server allows you to direct incoming traffic to specific LAN hosts based on a protocol port number and protocol Using the Port Forwarding page you can provide local services for example web hosting for people on the Internet or play Internet games Port forwarding is configurable per LAN group Advanced gt Application gt Port Forwarding Port Forwarding Pont Forwarding allows incoming traffic to specific LAN host based on the protocol port number This page allows you to configure the port forwarding parameters Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes WAN Connection quickstart Select LAN Group LAN group 1 LAN IP 192 168 1 2 vw O Allow Incoming Ping v New DMZ Custom Port Forwarding Category Available Rules Applied Rules Alien vs Predator Asheron s Call Dark Rein2 Games O VPN O Audio Video O Apps O Servers O User Delta Force Doom Dune 2000 Add DirectX 7 8 Games aaa Port Forwarding A database of predefined port forwarding rules allows you to apply one or more rules to one or more members of a defined LAN group You can view the rules associated with a predefined category and add the available rules for a given category You can also creat
20. CS Interface Select the WAN interface to configure the QoS for outgoing packets LAN interface cannot be selected as VLAN is currently supported on the WAN side only Default Non IP Locally generated packets such as ARP packets do not have a CoS marking You can define the CoS for all unclassified outgoing packets on layer 3 using this field The selections are in the order of descending priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 and CoS6 The default value is CoS1 recommended Class of Service The selections are in the order of descending priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 and CosS6 Translated TOS The Type of Service field takes values from 1 to 255 The selections are 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 and 7 Page 58 of 92 User Manual Ingress Ingress enables you to configure QoS for packets as soon as they come into the router The domain mappings are converted to CoS the common language so that the priority marking is carried over There are four Ingress modes Untrusted mode Layer 2 Layer 3 Static Untrusted Mode Untrusted is the default Ingress page setting for all interfaces In this mode no domain mapping is honored in the router All packets are treated as CoS6 best effort Advanced gt QoS gt Ingress Ingress Interface Ethemeti Y O Untrusted TOS All Cos6 Untrusted mode Page 59 of 92 User Manual Layer 2 Layer 2 allows you to map an incoming packet with VLAN prio
21. Insert the POTS Splitter into the phone jack 3 Plug one end of the telephone cable from the POTS Splitter s TEL port and then plug the other end into the telephone 2 Plug one end of the Ethernet cable from the routers ETHERNET port and then plug the other end into a broadband router s WAN port 3 Connect the computer into an available LAN Ethernet port in the broadband router In this setup the router merely acts as a dialer for the broadband router Broadband routers by itself do not have the capability to connect to an ADSL service because it does not have a DSL port To connect to the Internet use the connection settings of the broadband router Page 16 of 92 User Manual Direct Connection When a computer is directly connected to the modem you can use it to connect to the Internet Computer Ethernet Electric outlet Phone Jack gt ag POTS Splitter Telephone To setup a direct connection 1 Plug one end of the telephone cable from the POTS Splitter s ADSL port and then plug the other end into the router s DSL port POTS Splitter A phone line can carry phone call and Internet signals When you enable the phone line for high speed Internet the connection produces high pitched tones when using the phone Installing a Plain Old Telephone Service POTS splitter separates the two signals and eliminates the noise To setup the telephone POTS Splitter 1 Locate the phone jack in your house
22. Log 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwlmage 0xa4000000 0x0 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwlmage Loading FW image 2002 9 8 13 34 Compiled for DCR radio 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwlmage 1 pBuf 0xc00be390 len 0x161b0 Extra pBuf 0x0 len 0x0 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwlmage 2 pBuf 0xc00be390 len 0x161b0 Extra pBuf 0x0 len 0x0 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwlmage 3 pBuf 0xc00be390 len 0x161b0 DataLen 0x161a8 2002 9 3 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwimage 4 pBuf 0xc00be390 len 0x161b0 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_acxProcLoadFwlmage Checksum calc 0x7491 a4 file 0x7491 a4 2002 9 8 13 34 WDRV_MAINSM WLAN Driver initialized successfully 2002 9 3 13 34 2002 9 8 13 34 WDRV_4X 4x Enabled56664 WDRV_4X Concatenation Enabled 2002 9 8 13 34 WDRV_4X Ack Emulation Disabled 2002 9 8 13 34 Dual Antenna Enabled 1 2002 9 8 13 34 RxAnt 0x2f TxAnt 0x8 2002 9 8 13 34 ID 0x100b LEN 0x2 2002 9 8 13 34 whal_apiStartBss Enable Tx Rx and Start the Bss 2002 9 3 1 3 34 _ _ _ _ ___ System Log Page 77 of 92 User Manual Remote Log Remote Log allows you to forward all logged information to one or more remote computer The type of information forwarded to the remote computer depends on the Log level Each log message belongs to a certain log level which indicates the severity of the event When you configure remote logging you must specify a severity level Log messages that are
23. Shiro ADSL 2 2 Ethernet Modem User Manual Contents About the Router ccnrsszmmmmmmmmnnreerrerereerrrsssszzaaaanane 1 o Raetete laid Destrcts i leenbde teenie lace ade dactabenelats T A eE eR E E E A 7 e le a E 7 Package CONIEN S erci 8 Device Dead aaa 9 PROMI ARG oaee ican nanan aa E TET Mauls Saas 9 A A mete eed 10 UU A Remove or Disable Conflicts ococoocoonononicooncnonconononcononoos 12 Internet Sharing Proxy and Security Applications cccecseeseessssteeeeeeeeeeeeten 12 Configuring TCP IP Settings us naa A id 13 Configuring Internet Properties smasraitanacin cansino it r 13 Removing Temporary Internet Files csccccessesssccssssssssesssessesesseessererseersesesasases 13 Hardware Setup AC o a 15 Bridge Conectada a 15 Direct Connection sirnane O 17 Connecting to the Internet ccccsssssssessssssesssssssersesassesereeseres 19 About the Web Manager ccaermmmmrsrizsssszsss 21 Page 2 of 92 User Manual Accessing the Web Manager coocicnonocicnonincononicconconrnrocononcononins 21 E eer ner ae 22 Basie Wie WU ad hie ct aaa tei e A eh canal ela 23 A Re pe fare NC Te A A 24 Help Menu sen eea E E 25 A A ular attics tite 26 A erervns ter eee vase sac vedere a cupreewseeiudeee dan aseioeadibenat 26 Router POR EG AUIO NT Ses nceseesesosscuzcexecdeceagues RN 27 RA O Ae itu 27 A OO 21 Advanced MOMIU sessssssssssssssss
24. This field is enabled only when Locally Generated is selected in the Ingress Interface field The MAC mark for DNS traffic generated by different applications are described below Dynamic DNS 0xE1 Dynamic Proxy 0xE2 Web Server OxE3 MSNTP 0xE4 DHCP Server OxE5 IP tables Utility OxE6 PPP Deamon 0xE7 IP Route 0xE8 ATM Library OxE9 NET Tools 0xEA RIP OxEB RIP v2 OxEC UPNP OXEE Busybox Utility OxEF Configuration Manager 0xF0 DropBear Utility OxF1 Voice 0 Currently routing algorithms make decision based on destination address i e only Destination IP address and subnet mask is supported The Policy Routing page enables you to route packets on the basis of various fields in the packet Page 68 of 92 The following fields can be configured for Policy Routing Destination IP address mask Source IP address mask Source MAC address Protocol TCP UDP ICMP etc Source port Destination port Incoming interface DSCP User Manual Page 69 of 92 User Manual Routing Routing options include Static Routing Routing Table Static Routing If the router is connected to more than one network you may need to set up a static route between them A static route is a pre defined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network You can use static routing to allow different IP domain users to access the Internet through the router Advanced gt Routing gt Static Routing
25. ader VLAN network priority bits in the VLAN header DSCP network uses only 5 bits of the CoS WLAN WLAN QoS header The QoS framework is supported on all the above domains How do you make them talk to each other How can you make sure the priority from one network is carried over to another network Class of service CoS is introduced as the common language for the QoS mappings When QoS is enabled the router has full control over packets from the time they enter the router till they leave the router This is how it works The domain mapping ToS bits priority bits etc of a packet needs to be translated to CoS when the packet enters the router and vice versa the CoS of a packet needs to be translated back to the domain mapping when the packet leaves the router There are 6 types of CoS in descending priority Cos Cos2 CoSs3 CoS4 CoS5 CoS6 Page 54 of 92 User Manual The rules are 1 3 CoS1 has absolute priority and is used for expedited forwarding EF traffic This is always serviced till completion CoS2 CoS5 is used for assured forwarding AF classes They are serviced in a strict round robin manner using the following priority scheme CoS2 gt CoS3 gt CoS4 gt CoS5 CoS6 is for best effort BE traffic This is only serviced when there is no other class of service If QoS is not enabled on your router all traffic will be treated as best effort There are some additional te
26. aper feature This field needs to be selected before shaper configuration Max Rate This field is applicable for the HTB Queue Discipline and Low Latency Queue Discipline both are rate based shaping algorithms HTB Queue The hierarchical token bucket queue discipline is a rate based shaping algorithm This algorithm Discipline rate shapes the traffic of a class over a specific interface All CoSx traffic uses a specific rate to which data will be shaped For example If CoS1 is configured to 100Kbps then even if 300Kbps of CoS1 data is being transmitted to the interface only 100Kbps will be sent out Low Latency This is similar to the above algorithm except that CoS1 is not rate limited So in the example above Queue Discipline CoS1 data is not rate limited to 100Kbps but instead all 300Kbps is transmitted The side effect is that a misconfigured stream can potentially take all bandwidth Page 63 of 92 User Manual PRIOWRR This is a priority based weighted round robin algorithm operating on CoS2 CoS6 CoS1 queues have the highest priority and are not controlled by the WRR algorithm Of the three shaping algorithms available on the Shaper Configuration page only one can be enabled at a time An example of each configuration is given as follows Example 1 HTB Queue Discipline Enabled In the example below HTB Queue Discipline is enabled The PPPoE1 connection has a total of 300 Kbps of bandwidth of which 100 Kbps is given to CoS1 a
27. apsulating PPP frames in Ethernet frames and is described in RFC 2516 PPPoE provides the ability to connect to a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote access concentrator With this model each router uses its own PPP stack Access control billing and type of service control can all be done on a per user rather than per site basis Advanced gt New Connection PPPoE Connection Connection Type PPPoE Sharing Disable Name Options NAT 9f Firewall VLAN ID Piiocky Els PPP Settings PVC Settings Encapsulation LLCO vc PVC Username usemameQispna ver lo Password eeccccce va lo Idle Timeout secs Qos UBR y Keep Alive 10 min PCR cps Authentication Auto O CHAP PAP SCR h cps MTU 1492 bytes MBS cells On Demand m Default Gateway f A Enforce MTU Y Debug O CDvT usecs q Auto PPP Unnumbered J Valid Rx e PVC Host Trigger Configure New PPPoE Connection Setup Page 30 of 92 User Manual PPPoA Connection Another commonly used WAN connection type is PPPoA PPPoA is also known as RFC 2364 It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets in ATM cells that are carried over the DSL line PPP or point to point protocol is a method of establishing a network connection session between network hosts It usually provides a mechanism of authenticating users Logical Link Control LLC and Virtual Circuit VC are two different methods of encapsulating the PPP
28. d LAN group 5 oo0o000000 LAN Isolation To enable LAN Isolation 1 From the Advanced Menu select Security gt LAN Isolation 2 Check an option 3 To temporarily implement the changes click Submit 4 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 74 of 92 Status This chapter provides information about monitoring the router status and viewing product information Your router allows you to view the following status and product information Connection Status System Log Remote Log Network Statistics DHCP Clients QoS Status Modem Status Product Information User Manual Page 75 of 92 User Manual Connection Status Connection Status displays the type of protocol the WAN IP address the connection state and the duration of your Internet connection To view the Connection Status from the Advanced Menu select Status gt Connection Status Advanced gt Status gt Connection Status Connection Status 1 Description Type IP State Online Disconnect Reason quickstart pppoe N A Not Connected o DSL line is Disconnected Connection Status Page 76 of 92 User Manual System Log System Log displays the router log Depending on the severity level the information log will generate log reports to a remote host if remote logging is enabled To view the System Log from the Advanced Menu select Status gt System Log Advanced gt Status gt System Log System
29. e 4 Click Submit to temporarily activate the settings 5 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 52 of 92 User Manual Web Access Control The Web Access Control page allows you to access the router via the web from a remote location like your home or office Advanced gt Application gt Web Access Control Web Access Control This Web Access Control page allows you to access the router via the web from a remote location like your home or office Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes Enable Web Access Control J Choose a connection quickstart Host Remote IP 0 0 0 0 Remote Netmask 255 255 255 255 Redirect Port 8080 Web Access Control To configure Web Access 1 From the Advanced Menu select Application gt Web Access Control Select Enable Web Access Control Select the Connection Configure the following fields Remote Host IP Remote Netmask Redirect Port Click Submit to temporarily activate the settings on the page The WAN address is now added into the IP Access List This allows you to access you router remotely To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 53 of 92 User Manual Quality of Service 00S Quality of service allows network administrators to configure the routers to meet the real time requirements for voice and video Different networks use different QoS markings like ToS network ToS bits in the IP he
30. e edit or delete your own port forwarding rules To configure port forwarding 1 From the Advanced Menu select Application gt Port Forwarding 2 Selecta WAN Connection 3 Select a LAN Group 4 Select a LAN IP If the desired LAN IP is not available in the LAN IP drop down menu you can add it using the LAN Client page which is accessed by clicking New IP 5 Select the available rules for a given category then click Add to apply the rule for this category Page 49 of 92 User Manual If a rule is not in the list you can create your own rule in the User category To create a new rule select User as the Category and then click New The Rule Management page opens Enter Rule Name Protocol Port Start Port End and Port Map and then click Submit 6 Click Submit to temporarily activate the settings 7 To make changes permanent click Save Settings DMZ Settings Setting a host on your local network as demilitarized zone DMZ forwards any network traffic that is not redirected to another host via the Port Forwarding feature to the IP address of the host This opens the access to the DMZ host from the Internet This function is disabled by default By enabling DMZ you add an extra layer of security protection for hosts behind the firewall Advanced gt Application gt DMZ Settings DMZ Setting a host on your local network as demilitarized zone DMZ forwards any network traffic that is not redirected to another host
31. e DHCP server s range can be deleted Advanced gt LAN gt LAN Clients LAN Clients LAN Clients allows you to view and add computers in LAN group Each computer either has a dynamic or static manually configured IP address To add a LAN Client input the IP Address and Hostname then click on Submit Select LAN Connection LAN group 1 Enter IP Address Hostname MAC Address Dynamic Addresses Reserve P Address Hostname MAC Type O 192 168 1 2 joserubicruz 00 11 43 b7 e7 f2 Dynamic LAN Clients To add LAN Clients 1 From the Advanced Menu select LAN gt LAN Clients This opens the LAN Clients page 2 Select a LAN Connection and then enter IP Address Hostname and MAC Address 3 Optional You can convert the dynamic into a static entry by clicking Reserve 4 To temporarily implement the settings click Submit 5 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 42 of 92 User Manual Applications Applications include Simple Network Management Protocol Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP Proxy TR 068 WAN Access DNS Proxy Port Forwarding Bridge Filters Web Access Control Page 43 of 92 User Manual Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a troubleshooting and management protocol which uses the UDP protocol on port 161 to communicate between clients and servers SNMP uses a manager MIB managemen
32. e Release and Renew buttons PPP IP Address A Enables disables PPP unnumbered feature IP Address The IP address should be different but within the same subnet as the WAN side IP address Use the following Static IP This field enables you to change the IP address of the router address a IP Address The default IP address of the router as shown is 192 168 1 1 P netmask The default subnet mask of your router is 255 255 255 0 This Page 39 of 92 User Manual Default Gateway aa a Enable DHCP Server Assign ISP DNS SNTP Start IP End IP Lease Time Enable DHCP Relay Le Page 40 of 92 subnet allows the router to support 254 users If you want to support a larger number of users you can change the subnet mask The default gateway is the routing device used to forward all traffic that is not addressed to a station within the local subnet Your ISP provides you with the IP address of the default gateway The host name is used in conjunction with the domain name to uniquely identify the router It can be any alphanumeric word that does not contain spaces The domain name is used in conjunction with the host name to uniquely identify the router To access the web pages of the router you can type 192 168 1 1 the IP address or mygateway1 ar7 Host Name Domain Enables disables DHCP By default your router has the DHCP server LAN side enabled If you already have a DHCP server running on your
33. guration CIC Ingress Interface The incoming traffic interface for a Policy Routing rule Selections include LAN interfaces WAN interfaces Locally generated traffic and not applicable Examples of Locally generated traffic are voice packets packets generated by applications such as DNS DHCP etc Destination The outgoing traffic interfaces for a Policy Routing rule Selections include LAN Interfaces and Interface WAN interfaces DiffServ Code The diffServ code point DSCP field value ranges from 1 to 255 This field cannot be configured Point alone additional fields like IP Source MAC and or Ingress Interface should be configured Class of Service The selections are in the order of priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 CoS6 and N A Protocol The selections are TCP UDP ICMP Specify and none If you choose Specify you need to enter the protocol number in the box next to the Protocol field This field cannot be configured alone additional fields like IP Source MAC and or Ingress Interface should be configured This field is also required if the source port or destination port has been entered The source protocol port You cannot configure this field without entering the protocol first Destination Port The destination protocol port or port range You cannot configure this field without entering the Page 67 of 92 User Manual HS protocol first Source MAC The MAC address of the traffic source Local Routing
34. he current release Advanced gt Egress Egress Connection NA_ O No Egress Layer2 O Layer3 Unclassified Packet Class of Service User Priority Class of Service User Priority Layer 2 rot omen SSCS Interface Select the WAN interface to configure the QoS for outgoing packets LAN interface cannot be selected as VLAN is currently supported on the WAN side only Unclassified Some locally generated packets might not have been classified and thus do not have a CoS value Packet such as PPP control packet and ARP packet You can define the CoS for all unclassified outgoing packets on layer 2 using this field which will then pick up the user priority bits based on the mapping rules you create The selections are in the order of descending priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 and CoS6 The default value is CoS1 recommended Class of Service The selections are in the order of descending priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 and CoS6 User Priority The selections are 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 and 7 Page 57 of 92 User Manual Layer 3 Egress Layer 3 enables you to map CoS to ToS so that the priority marking of outgoing packets can be carried over to the IP network Advanced gt Egress Egress Connection Ethernet Y O NoEgress Layer2 Layer3 Default Non IP CoS1 Class of Service CoS1 Translated Tos Class of Service Translated TOS Layer 3 mooie SS
35. hen the gateway is configured as DHCP relay it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiated between the DHCP clients and the server Relay IP The IP address of the DHCP relay server Server and Relay Off When the DHCP server and relay functions are turned off the network administrator must carefully configure the IP address Subnet Mask and DNS settings of every host on your network Do not assign the same IP address to more than one host Also your router must reside on the same subnet as all the other hosts Assign ISP DNS SNTP When you enable the DHCP server the router dynamically assigns IP addresses to computers in the local network The router provides its own LAN IP address 192 168 1 1 as both the gateway and the DNS server The router has a choice of advertising its own IP address 192 168 1 1 as the DNS server or providing the DNS that was received from the WAN This can be configured by enabling disabling Assign ISP DNS SNTP on the LAN Group Configuration page Note ISP DNS SNTP only applies when the DHCP server is enabled on the LAN Group Configuration page Page 41 of 92 User Manual LAN Clients LAN Clients allows you to view and add computers in a LAN group Each computer either has a dynamic or static manually configured IP address You can add a static IP address belonging to the router s LAN subnet using the LAN Clients page Any existing static entry falling within th
36. ield has been disabled Only percentage can be assigned to the CoS2 CoS6 CoS1 is not rate controlled hence the field is not displayed When there are no CoS1 packets CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 each has 10 percent and CoS6 has 70 percent This is similarly to the Low Latency Queue discipline except that one is packet based and the other is rate based Advanced gt QoS gt QoS Shaper Configuration QoS Shaper Configuration Interface Ethernet Y O HTB Queue Discipline Max Rate O Low Latency Queue Discipline CoS Kbits Cos2 Kbits Cos3 Kbits Cos4 Kbits Coss Kbits Cos6 Kbits V PRIOWRR Cos2 10 pg Cos3 10 _ cos4 10 b Coss S Cos6 70 pe Reset Submit PRIOWRR enabled Page 66 of 92 User Manual Policy Routing Configuration The Policy Routing Configuration enables you to configure policy routing and QoS Advanced gt QoS gt Policy Routing Configuration Policy Routing Configuration Ingress Interface LAN group 1 Y Destination Interface quickstart DiffServ Code Point Class of Service CoS1 Source IP Destination IP Mask Mask Protocol TCP mw Source Port Start Source Port End Destination Port Start Destination Port End Source MAC Local Routing Mark Ingress Interface DSCP Source Destination Source Destination Protocol Local Mark Delete IP IP Port Stat Port Start Dest CoS Mask Mask Source Destination Source MAC Interface Porn End Port End Policy Routing Confi
37. ilable Rules and then move them into Applied Rules To select a rule select a Category then select an available rule based on the selected Category Click View to view the rule settings If a rule is not in the list you can create your own rule Select User and then click New The Rule Management page opens for you to create new rules Enter Rule Name Protocol Port Start Port End Port Map and then click Apply 5 Click Add to move the rule into Applied Rules 6 To temporarily implement the changes click Submit 7 To make the change permanent click Save Settings Page 73 of 92 User Manual LAN Isolation LAN isolation allows you to disable the flow of packets between two LAN groups This allows you to secure information in private portions of the LAN from other publicly accessible LAN segments Advanced gt Security gt LAN Isolation LAN Isolation To block traffic from one LAN to another LAN check the Disable check box O Disable traffic between LAN group 1 and LAN group 2 Disable traffic between LAN group 1 and LAN group 3 Disable traffic between LAN group 1 and LAN group 4 Disable traffic between LAN group 1 and LAN group 5 Disable traffic between LAN group 2 and LAN group 3 Disable traffic between LAN group 2 and LAN group 4 Disable traffic between LAN group 2 and LAN group 5 Disable traffic between LAN group 3 and LAN group 4 Disable traffic between LAN group 3 and LAN group 5 Disable traffic between LAN group 4 an
38. ion to a file Status Firmware upgrade To update the firmware 1 From the Advanced Menu select Firmware Upgrade This opens the Firmware Upgrade page 2 Click Browse and then locate the firmware file 3 Click Update Gateway The update may take a few minutes Make sure that the power is not turned off during the update process Page 89 of 92 User Manual Save Settings Select to apply configuration changes permanently Restart Router Select to restart the router Restore to Default Select to reset the router to its factory default settings Page 90 of 92 To access Help select the Help Menu The Help Menu provides documentation for topics that include PPP Connection LAN Configuration LAN Clients Firewall Bridge Filters UPnP Universal Plug and Play RIP Routing Information Protocol QoS Quality of Service User Manual Page 91 of 92 User Manual A Safety Precautions Do not open service or change any component Only qualified technical specialists are allowed to service the equipment Observe safety precautions to avoid electric shock Check voltage before connecting to the power supply Connecting to the wrong voltage will damage the equipment Reminder Product warranty does not apply to damage caused by lightning power surges or wrong voltage usage Copyright 2007 All rights reserved No part of this document may be reproduced republished or ret
39. l configurations 4 To temporarily activate the settings click Submit 5 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 38 of 92 User Manual LAN Group Configuration LAN Group Configuration allows you to configure settings for each LAN group Notice that you can also view the status of advanced services that can be applied to a LAN group Green indicates that the service is enabled while red indicates that the service is disabled Advanced gt LAN gt LAN Configuration LAN Group 1 Configuration IP Settings Services Status Ounmanaged IP Filters Obtain an IP address automatically Bridge a Filters IP Address MEET um Q Netmask ciems Static PPP IP OPPP IP Address Routing IP Address Ouse the following Static IP address IP Address 192 168 1 1 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway Host Name login Domain router Enable DHCP Server O Assign ISPDNS SNTP Start IP 192 168 1 2 End IP 192 168 1 254 Lease Time 3600 Seconds O Enable DHCP Relay Relay IP O Server and Relay Off Submit LAN Group Configuration Category Description Unmanaged is a state when the LAN group is not configured and no IP address has been assigned to the bridge Obtain an IP address When this function is enabled your router acts like a client and automatically requests an IP address from the DHCP server on the LAN side IP Address You can retrieve renew an IP address from the DHCP server using th
40. le disable WAN Access this gives access to the router from the WAN side WAN Update WAN Access User Name tech Password Port 51003 Enable WAN Access Update To create a temporary user account for remote access 1 From the Advanced Menu select Application gt TR 068 WAN Access 2 Check WAN Update 3 Check WAN Access 4 Enter a user name and password in the User Name and Password fields 5 Enter a port number In the Port field 6 Click Submit to temporarily apply the settings 7 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Note To access your router remotely enter the WAN Router IP and Port Number in your browser For example http 10 10 10 5 51003 Page 47 of 92 User Manual DNS Proxy DNS Proxy determines the primary Domain Name Server and secondary DNS to be used Advanced gt Application gt DNS Proxy DNS Proxy DNS proxy section is used to configure your primary and secondary Domain Name Server Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes DNS Server Priority Only Auto Discovered DNS Servers User Configured DNS Servers Primary DNS Secondary DNS DNS Proxy To select the DNS Server Priority 1 From the Advanced Menu Select Application gt DNS Proxy 2 Select the DNS Server Priority Only Auto Discovered DNS Servers Only User Configured DNS Servers Auto Discovered then User Configured User Configured then
41. nd another 100 Kbps is given to CoS2 When there is no CoS1 or CoS2 packet CoS6 packets have the whole 300 Kbps of bandwidth Advanced gt QoS gt QoS Shaper Configuration QoS Shaper Configuration Interface Ethernet Y Mf HTB Queue Discipline Max Rate 300 O Low Latency Queue Discipline Cos1 Kbits Cos2 Kbits Cos3 Kbits Cos4 Kbits Coss Kbits Cos6 Kbits O PRIOWRR Cos2 Pe Cos3 fe CoS4 fe CoSS CoS6 HTB Queue Discipline enabled Page 64 of 92 User Manual Example 2 Low Latency Queue Discipline Enabled In this second example Low Latency Queue Discipline is enabled CoS1 is not rate controlled hence the field is disabled CoS2 takes 100 Kbps when there are no CoS1 packets CoS6 has 300 Kbps when there is no CoS1 or CoS2 packets This is similar to the HTB queue discipline as they are both rate based algorithm except that CoS1 is handled differently Advanced gt QoS gt QoS Shaper Configuration QoS Shaper Configuration Interface Ethernet Y O HTB Queue Discipline Max Rate Y Low Latency Queue Discipline Cos1 Kbits Cos2 100 Kbits cos3 0 Kbits cosa 0 Kbits Coss 0 Kbits cose 300 Kbits O PRIOWRR Cos2 Pe CoS3 Pe CoS4 fh Coss pe CoS6 Low Latency Queue Discipline enabled Page 65 of 92 User Manual Example 3 PRIOWRR Enabled In this third example PRIOWRR is enabled Since PRIOWRR operates only on the number of packets being transmitted the max rate f
42. network you must disable one of the two DHCP servers Enable disables the Assign ISP DNS SNTP feature when the DHCP server of your router has been enabled To learn more please refer to Assign ISP DNS SNTP The Start IP Address is where the DHCP server starts issuing IP addresses This value must be greater than the IP address value of the router For example if the IP address of the router is 192 168 1 1 default then the starting IP address must be 192 168 1 2 or higher The End IP Address is where the DHCP server stops issuing IP addresses The ending address cannot exceed a subnet limit of 254 hence the max value for the default gateway is 192 168 1 254 If the DHCP server runs out of DHCP addresses users do not get access to network resources If this happens you can increase the Ending IP address to the limit of 254 or reduce the lease time The Lease Time is the amount of time that a network user is allowed to maintain a network connection to the router using the current dynamic IP address At the end of the Lease Time the lease is either renewed or the DHCP server issues a new IP The amount of time is in units of seconds The default value is 3600 seconds 1 hour The maximum value is 999999 seconds About 278 hours In addition to the DHCP server feature the router supports the User Manual DHCP relay function When the router is configured as DHCP server it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients W
43. ocal Network pane displays the current IP address of the router It also provides the DHCP status DHCP Range and Ethernet status Quick Start Quick Start gives you the ability to instantly connect to the Internet Basic gt Quick Start Internet Login Account Settings username ispname Please enter the username provided by your Service Provider Username Quick Start Page 27 of 92 User Manual The Advanced Menu provides advanced configuration options These include WAN LAN Application QoS Routing Security Status Diagnostics System Password Firmware Upgrade Save Settings Restart Router Restore Default Page 28 of 92 User Manual Wide Area Network refers to the configurations you perform to establish an Internet connection There are several types of WAN connections that require different settings New Connection Your router supports the creation of new connections If you have multiple virtual connections you may need to utilize the static routing capabilities of the modem to pass data correctly WAN connection types include PPPoE Connection PPPoA Connection Static Connection DHCP Connection Bridge Connection Page 29 of 92 User Manual PPPoE Connection PPPoE is a common WAN connection type used to connect to the Internet PPP or point to point protocol is a method of establishing a network connection session between network hosts PPPoE is a protocol for enc
44. on State Not Congested Classification Statistics Classification Errors O UnClassified Packets O Fragmented Packets 0 QoS Status Page 82 of 92 User Manual Modem Status This page displays the model status To view the Modem Status from the Advanced Menu select Status gt Modem Status Advanced gt Status gt Modem Status Modem Status Modem Status Connection Status Disconnected Us Rate Kbps 0 Ds Rate Kbps 0 US Margin o DS Margin 0 Trained Modulation NO_MODE LOS Errors o DS Line Attenuation o US Line Attenuation Peak Cell Rate O cells per sec CRC Rx Fast 0 CRC Tx Fast 0 CRC Rx Interleaved 0 CRC Tx Interleaved o Path Mode Fast Path DSL Statistics Near End F4 Loop Back Count o Near End F5 Loop Back Count o Modem Status Page 83 of 92 User Manual Product Information This page displays the product information and software versions To view the Product Information from the Advanced Menu select Status gt Product Information Advanced gt Status gt Product Information Product Information Product Information Wireless MACO Software Versions Gateway 3 7 0 Firmware Build ATM Driver DSL HAL DSL Datapump SAR HAL PDSP Firmware Wireless Firmware 3 Wireless APDK 64 427 Boot Loader 1 4 0 4 Product Information Page 84 of 92 User Manual Diagnostic Test is used for investigating whether the router is properly connected to the WAN Net
45. ransmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever whether electronically or mechanically including but not limited to by way of photocopying recording information recording or through retrieval systems without the express written permission of the owner Product specifications contained in this document are subject to change without notice All other company or product names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners Page 92 of 92
46. rated at that level or higher are sent to the log server and can be viewed using the server log application which can be downloaded from the web Advanced gt Status gt Remote Log Remote Log Settings Log Level Log Level Notice Y Add an IP Address edi Select a logging destination None v Delete Remote Log Settings To enable remote logging 1 From the Advanced Menu select Status gt Remote Log 2 Selecta Log Level There are 8 log levels listed below in order of severity Panic System panic or other condition that causes the router to stop functioning Alert Conditions that require immediate correction such as a corrupted system database Critical Critical conditions such as hard drive errors Error Error conditions that generally have less serious consequences than errors in the emergency alert and critical levels Warning Conditions that warrant monitoring Notice Default Conditions that are not errors but might warrant special handling Page 78 of 92 User Manual Info Events or non error conditions of interest Debug Software debugging message Specify this level only when directed by a technical support representative 3 Enter the IP Address where the log will be sent to 4 Click Add 5 Click Submit The IP address will appear in the Select a logging destination drop down menu 6 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Note When you selec
47. rity to CoS This feature is only configurable on the WAN interfaces as VLAN is only supported on the WAN side in the current software release Advanced gt Ingress Ingress Interface NA___ O untrusted Layer2 O Layer3 O Static Class of Service User Priority User Priority Class of Service Layer 2 CC Interface Select the WAN interface here to configure the CoS for incoming traffic Only WAN interface can be selected as VLAN is currently supported only on the WAN side Class of Service The selections are in the order of descending priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 and CosS6 User Priority The selections are 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 and 7 To access Ingress Layer 2 From the Advanced Menu select QoS gt Ingress Page 60 of 92 User Manual Layer 3 The Layer 3 page allows you to map ToS bits of incoming packets from the IP network to CoS for each WANILAN interface Advanced gt Ingress Ingress Interface Ethernet _ O untrusted O Laye Layer3 O Static Class of Service CoS1 Tos Default Non IP CoS1 TOS Class of Service Layer 3 Interface For both WAN and LAN interfaces you can configure QoS for layer 3 IP data traffic Class of Service This CoS field allows you to map incoming layer 3 WAN LAN packets to one of the following CoS in the order of descending priority CoS1 CoS2 CoS3 CoS4 CoS5 and CoS6 CC The Type of Service field
48. rms you should get familiarize with Ingress Packets arriving into the router from a WAN LAN interface Egress Packets sent from the router to a WAN LAN interface Trusted mode Honors the domain mapping ToS byte WME WLAN user priority Untrusted mode Does not honor domain mapping This is the default QoS setting Traffic Conditioning Agreement TCA The TCA needs to be defined for each interface o Ingress mappings Domain gt CoS o Egress Mappings CoS gt Domain o Untrusted mode default Shaper Page 55 of 92 User Manual Egress For packets going out of the router the markings CoS need to be translated to the mappings understood by the network domains The reverse CoS and domain mapping is configured using the Egress To access Egress select QoS gt Egress from the Advanced Menu There are three Egress modes No Egress mode Layer 2 Layer 3 No Egress Mode The default Egress page setting for all interfaces is No Egress In this mode the domain mapping of the packets are untouched Advanced gt Egress Egress Connec tion Etherneti Y NoEgress O Layer O Layer3 No Egress TCA defined Egress Page 56 of 92 User Manual Layer 2 The Egress Layer 2 page allows you to map the CoS of an outgoing packet to user priority bits which is honored by the VLAN network Again this feature is only configurable on the WAN interfaces as VLAN is only supported on the WAN side in t
49. rovide an IP address to each Ethernet device connected in the local area network LAN However if you are familiar with your network setup you can manually configure the LAN settings LAN Configuration Your router s default IP address and subnet mask are 192 168 1 1 and 255 255 255 0 respectively This subnet mask allows the router to support 254 users If you want to support more users you need to edit the subnet mask but remember that the DHCP server function can only provide up to 255 IP addresses If you change your gateways IP address and you have DHCP enabled the DHCP configuration must reside within the same subnet The default gateway is the routing device used to forward all traffic that is not addressed to a station within the local subnet Your ISP will provide you with the default gateway Address Advanced gt LAN gt LAN Configuration LAN Configuration Interfaces LAN group 1 aaa Ethemet quickstart Configure LAN group 2 oom a LAN Configuration Page 37 of 92 User Manual To configure the LAN groupings 1 From the Advanced Menu select LAN gt LAN Configuration 2 Select ETHERNET in LAN group 1 and then click lt Remove No packets will be sent to the ETHERNET interface because it does not belong to any LAN group 3 Select ETHERNET from Interfaces and then click Add gt under LAN group 2 Just like in LAN group 1 Configure will appear in LAN group 2 to allow the definition of additiona
50. sssseeeeeeeeeeemmnssse ZO A A Aabecan steer Aencect iat aareeasteeaeee 29 New GONG GU OM esta 29 ADSL Modulo ts 35 Connection Cai a 35 QuickStart usina aiii clientes 36 NA A 37 LAN Configuration cada A dante teat 37 LAN CNIS cae a ck ana a a A a ce tee N 42 FAD DIG ANIONS cette A cee eee lee ha ce eee 43 Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP cccccsssssssesesesssessseseeseeeeeseeeesetes 44 IGMP PrOXV AA A E E a se te ai 45 TR 068 WAN KACCOSS cic iit sts t secs tetera a aaa aa alld Utes dealteate Cate 47 A een re ger ae ero oe 48 Page 3 of 92 User Manual Port FORW AN CMG aabt and 49 Bridge let 52 WebAccess COM 53 Quality Of Service QOS oocociciciccococociciocococonoonononononorconononcncrnononnnos 54 Egress rn a 56 ES ad a 59 QoS Shaper Configuration sara odos 63 Policy Routing Configuration td 67 ROUINO cesta eana E sane tine eased cast 70 Statie ROUTING unn an s 70 Ro ting Tables yiana ene E E 71 A A 72 A A A A EEN 12 LAN ISO ads 74 Sll S eso EEE 75 Comecion Stats senene astrales 76 SS A 77 Remote Logne ao a 78 Network alisar dais 80 A A ee 81 ISS e Sd no Eo 82 Mode Stats ironia E A a a 83 Product MO Maa a a A 84 ACTOS UGS cess EE ES 85 Ping AA A E E E E N 85 F l Moden Tea a e E A E 86 System Password c ccssessssssssssessssssesessessesessesassceseesesacsersesseeseres 87 Changing the System Password oocoococicocicnocococcconononononononororornonnonononcorocrrononr nono 87 Page 4 of 92
51. t a log level all log information within this severity level and levels above meaning more severe levels will be sent to the remote host To disable a remote log 1 Select the IP address to be deleted from the Select a logging destination drop down menu 2 Click Delete 3 To temporarily implement the changes click Submit 4 To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 79 of 92 User Manual Network Statistics The Ethernet and DSL line statuses are displayed in this page To view the Network Statistics from the Advanced Menu select Status gt Network Statistics There are three categories for Network Statistics These include Ethernet and DSL Advanced gt Status gt Network Statistics Network Statistics Choose an interface to view your network statistics O Ethemet O DSL Transmit Good Tx Frames 3187 Good Tx Broadcast Frames 6 Good Tx Multicast Frames 0 Tx Total Bytes 2920881 Collisions 0 Eror Frames o Carrier Sense Errors lo Receive Good Rx Frames 1927 Good Rx Broadcast Frames 140 Good Rx Multicast Frames 15 Rx Total Bytes 160872 CRC Errors 0 Undersized Frames o Overruns 0 Refresh Ethernet Advanced gt Status gt Network Statistics Network Statistics Choose an interface to view your network statistics O Ethernet O DSL Transmit Tx PDUs Tx Total Bytes o Tx Total Error Counts O Receive Rx PDUs 0 Rx Total Bytes o Rx Total Error Counts O Refresh DSL Page 80 of
52. t information base agent solution to fulfill the network management needs The agent is a separate station that can request data from an SNMP agent in each of the different system in the network The agent uses MIBs as dictionaries of manageable objects Each SNMP managed device has at least one agent that can respond to the queries from the NMS The SNMP agent supports GETS SETS and TRAPS for 4 groups with MIB II System Interface IP and ICMP The SNMP agent supports three community names authentication Advanced gt Application gt SNMP SNMP This section allows you to configure the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes Denable SNMP Agent Denable SNMP Trap Community Name Access Right Name myrouter public ReadOnly Location mytown mystate usa Mi Contact support yourlSP com v Vendor OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 294 Traps Destination IP Trap Community Trap Version y v v SNMP Management To access SNMP From the Advanced Menu select Application gt SNMP Page 44 of 92 User Manual IGMP Proxy IP hosts use Internet group management protocol IGMP to report their multicast group memberships to neighboring routers Similarly multicast routers use IGMP to discover which of their hosts belong to multicast groups Your router supports IGMP proxy that handles IGMP messages When enabled your router acts as a proxy for a LAN host making requests
53. takes values from 0 to 255 Default Non IP A static CoS can be assigned to all layer 3 incoming packets per interface that do not have an IP header such as PPP control packets and ARP packets The default is CoS1 recommended To access Ingress Layer 3 From the Advanced Menu select QoS gt Ingress Page 61 of 92 User Manual Static The Ingress Static page enables you to configure a static CoS for all packets received on a WAN or LAN interface Advanced gt Ingress Ingress Interface Ethernet Y O Untrusted O Layer O Layer Static Class of Service CoS1 Y Static To access Ingress Layer 3 From the Advanced Menu select QoS gt Ingress Page 62 of 92 User Manual QoS Shaper Configuration The Shaper Configuration page is accessed by selecting Shaper on the Advanced main page Three shaper algorithms are supported HTB Low Latency Queue Discipline PRIOWRR Advanced gt QoS gt QoS Shaper Configuration QoS Shaper Configuration Interface Ethernet HTB Queue Discipline Max Rate Low Latency Queue Discipline Cos Kbits Cos2 Kbits Cos3 Kbits cos4 Kbits Coss Kbits Cos6 Kbits O PRIOWRR Cos2 Pe cos3 be Cosa bs coss Je cose QoS Shaper Configuration Note Egress TCA is required if shaper is configured for that interface a EN Interface The selections are WAN LAN interfaces except WLAN which does not support Sh
54. tion If you forget the User Name and System Password you will need to reset the router to its default settings To reset press RESET at the router s back panel for 10 seconds Page 87 of 92 User Manual Changing the Timeout Settings To change the timeout settings 1 From the Advanced Menu select System Password Select Enable Authentication Enter the number of minutes in the Idle Timeout text field To temporarily implement the settings click Submit To make changes permanent click Save Settings Page 88 of 92 User Manual When updating the firmware make sure you are using the correct file Once the upgrade is complete the router will reboot You will need to log back into the router after the firmware upgrade is completed Advanced gt Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade This section allows you to upgrade the router s firmware and configuration and to get the current configuration of the router Click on the Browse button to locate the updated image file or configuration file Click on Upgrade to upgrade the firmware or upload the configuration file The router will be restarted automatically upon successful file system upgrade Router needs to be manually restarted upon successful configuration upload Please select the file Browse Firmware image can be combined as a single image with or without digital signature maximum size is 3 5MB Click on Get Configuration to save the router s current configurat
55. tion of DSL training modes Leave the default value if you are unsure or the service provider did not provide this information In most cases this screen should not be modified Advanced gt WAN gt Modem Setup ADSL Modem Setup This section allows you to select any combination of DSL training modes O NO_MODE Y ADSL_C dmt ADSL_G lite Y ADSL_C dmt bis Y ADSL_G dmt bis_DELT Y ADSL_2plus Y ADSL_2plus_DELT Y ADSL_re adsl Y ADSL_re adsl_DELT Y ADSL_ANSLT1 413 MULTLMODE ADSL Modulation Connection Scan This feature helps users to detect the PVC settings provided by the service provider Before the router can begin scanning the connection the telephone line has to be plugged into the router To perform connections scan 1 From the Advanced Menu select WAN gt Connection Scan 2 Click Scan Page 35 of 92 User Manual Quickstart Click to open the Quickstart Setup page Quickstart is the connection name of the default PPPoE WAN Connection In this page you can change the connection details Advanced gt WAN gt quickstart Setup Bridged Connection iam quickstart Type Bridge Sharing Options VLAN ID Priority Bits Bridge Settings PVC Settings Encapsulation LLC O vc PVC Select LAN vPI VCI Qos PCR cps SCR cps MBS o cells CDVT usecs Auto PVC Submit Delete Quickstart Page 36 of 92 User Manual The router is preconfigured to automatically p
56. to join and leave multicast groups or a multicast router sending multicast packets to multicast groups on the WAN side Advanced gt Application gt IGMP Proxy IGMP Proxy This section allows you to enable disable Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP for LAN and WAN Connec tion Click on Submit and Save Settings to commit the changes Enable IGMP Proxy Interface Upstream Downstream Ignore quickstart Ignore v LAN group 1 Ignore he IGMP Proxy Multicasting is a form of limited broadcast UDP is used to send datagram s to all hosts that belong to what is called a Host Group A host group is a set of one or more hosts identified by a single IP destination address The following statements apply to host groups Anyone can join or leave a host group at will There are no restrictions on a host s location There are no restrictions on the number of members that may belong to a host group A host may belong to multiple host groups Non group members may send UDP datagram s to the host group Multicasting is useful when the same data needs to be sent to more than one device For instance if one device is responsible for acquiring data that many other devices need then multicasting is a natural fit Note that using multicasting as opposed to sending the same data to individual devices uses less network bandwidth The multicast feature also enables you to receive multicast video streams from multicast servers Page 4
57. ur dealer immediately Product contents vary for different models Modem Ethernet Cable Telephone Cable Power Adapter Installation CD Quick Start Guide Page 8 of 92 User Manual Front Panel The LEDs on the front panel gives you an idea about the power and connection status i IAE CIN CO reee IO m reee e rmac ica ere O ar esa O e e Page 9 of 92 User Manual Back Panel The back panel provides ports to power up and connect the router into the network Back Panel ee Connecting the telephone cable ETHERNET Connecting with a computer device through Ethernet cable RESET Resetting the device Press for 10 seconds to reset 9V DC Connecting with the 9V power adapter ON OFF Switching the device on off Page 10 of 92 User Manual Setting up the device is easy The flowchart below provides an outline of the steps you need to complete the installation There are brief descriptions beside each step to help you along Detailed instructions are provided in the subsequent pages Draw a simple map of how you want to connect your computers and or network devices Plan Your Network Check the TCP IP settings and Internet Properties You may need Remove Disable to disable some applications and Conflicts delete temporary Internet files before installation Connect the telephone cable network cables and the 9V power adaptor Hardware Setup
58. work This test may take a few seconds to complete To perform the test select your connection from the list and click Test Before running this test make sure you have a valid DSL link Advanced gt Diagnostics Diagnostics Press the Test button to run the full diagnostic test Notestis running Click here to run Ping Test Click here to run Full Modem Test Diagnostics To run diagnostic test 1 From the Advanced Menu select Diagnostics This opens the Diagnostics page 2 Click Test The test status will appear after running the diagnostic test If a test failed click Help to get the solution Ping Test Once you have your router configured it is a good idea to make sure you can ping the network If you can ping an IP on the WAN side successfully you should be able to surf the Internet To perform a ping test 1 From the Advanced Menu select Diagnostics This opens the Diagnostics page 2 Click Ping Test This opens the Ping Test page 3 Change or leave the default settings for the following fields P address to ping Packet size Number of echo request Page 85 of 92 User Manual 4 Click Test The ping results are displayed in the page If the ping test was successful it means that the TCP IP protocol is up and running If the Ping test failed you should restart the router Full Modem Test This test is used to check if your modem is properly connected to the network
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