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Motorola PTP 400 Series User's Manual

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1. Spectrum Management intelligent DFS Local Channel 16 State ACTIVE CHANNEL Mean 95 dBm 99 9 94 dBm Peak 94 dBm Peak of Peaks 84 dBm Local Receive Channel Spectrum 40 50 60 E a D gt 70 Z eu fd A a 30 100 ki Ka N oO ki OH wo N ba ki kel W N ao ki O o N ped a ki Ka Hi wo f pe b4 oO D p Le q N OH ki e Le E E ji E m e E E o kd o o o oO oO o Wi Wi Ku Ku Wi Mi Ku Ka Wi Ku Ku Ku Mi Vi Ku Mi Vi Ku Vi Channel Center Frequency MHz Peer Receive Channel Spectrum Active Channel History Help 40 50 60 E ao D 70 2 ep a SS a a a dii a a a a a a rt a a Ps 30 I 100 ki OO wo N oO ki OH wo N oO a kel w N 0 a ke wo N o Ki ki Ka Hi wo a wei ao oO D i Le N OH OH ki fe ft P ft Ir P Fe tf Le P tf oO oO oO oO oO oO oO oO Ka Wi Mi Ku Wi Ku Wi Ka Wi Mi Ku Ku Eu Vi Ku Ku Vi Ku Ku Channel Center Frequency MHz attributes mr Dm ENER Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period 3600 Seconds Interference Threshold ES dBm Hopping Margin b dB Asymmetric DFS Ze Disabled C Enabled Hopping Period 180 Seconds Hopping Counter 0 0 Submit configuration changes Reset form Figure 56 Spectrum Management Master Figure 57 shows a sample PTP 400 Series Spectrum Management web page as seen from the slave It should be noted that all the key configuration attributes are not available on the slave web page 115 MOTOROLA Spec
2. Gain Flat Paraboli Manufacturer Antenna Type dBi Plate c Dish Andrew Andrew 3 foot Parabolic P3F 52 33 4dBi 33 4 Y Andrew Andrew 3 foot Dual Pol Parabolic PX3F 52 33 4 Y 33 4dBi Andrew Andrew 4 foot Parabolic P4F 52 34 9dBi 34 9 Y Andrew Andrew 4 foot Dual Pol Parabolic PX4F 52 34 9 Y 34 9dBi Andrew Andrew 6 foot Parabolic P6F 52 37 6dBi 37 6 Y Andrew Andrew 6 foot Dual Pol Parabolic PX6F 52 37 6 Y 37 6dBi Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot High Performance QuickFire 28 2 Y Parabolic HQF2 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 4 foot High Performance QuickFire 34 4 Y Parabolic HQF4 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 6 foot High Performance QuickFire 37 4 Y Parabolic HQF6 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot High Performance Dual QuickFire 28 1 Y Parabolic HQFD2 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 4 foot High Performance Dual QuickFire 34 3 Y Parabolic HQFD4 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 6 foot High Performance Dual QuickFire 37 3 Y Parabolic HQFD6 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic 28 5 Y QF2 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic 28 5 Y QF2 52 N RK Gabriel Gabriel 2 5 foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic 31 2 Y QF2 5 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 4 foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic 34 8 Y QF4 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 4 foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic 34 8 Y QF4 52 N RK Gabriel Gabriel 6 foot Standard QuickFire Parabolic 37 7 Y QF6 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot Standard Dual QuickFire 28 4 Y Parabolic QFD2 52 N Gabriel Gabrie
3. 100 ki wo N oO ki wo N oO a w N ao a kel wW N o a a N Hi wo fe ba 0 D CO N al oO ki Le e Le E m Lei ei le E E o o o o oO o o o Mi Ku Wi Ku Wi KE Ku Ku Ku Wi N Ku Mi Vi Ku Vi Vi KE Vi Channel Center Frequency MHz Peer Receive Channel Spectrum Help 40 50 Power dBm 24 Ei E Ei Ei w o 100 ki wW N oO ki o wo N oO a W N ba ki o o N bw ki ki Kg Hi wo ad fe oO oO D CO CO N oO bw ki Lei e Le E tf E m m E o o bi o oO o o oO Mi Ku Wi Ku Wi Mi Ku Ku Ku Wi Ku Ku Mi Vi Ku Vi Ku Mi Vi Channel Center Frequency MHz Ls OC ka lte Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period 3600 Seconds Interference Threshold 85 dBm Submit configuration changes Reset form Figure 62 Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen Master 122 MOTOROLA Local Receive Channel Spectrum 40 n 50 4 a Ei Power dBm DI OH amp E Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Mode Local Channel 14 State ACTIVE CHANNEL Mean 97 dBm 99 9 96 dBm Peak 96 dBm Peak of Peaks 85 dBm a wo N ka ki wo N ba Ki Le wo N ao a i wo N oO Ki Ki Kg Ki wo m ao o D CH CO e Ka N oO OH ki ei Le m E E E ei tf E E o o o oO o oO oO Ku Wi Wi Ku Ku Wi Ku Ku Ku Wi Ku Vi Ku Vi Vi Ki Vi Vi Ku Channel Center Frequency MHz Peer Receive Channel Spectrum Help A0 5 50 4 604 E ao B 8 70 4
4. cccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eneee ee tteeeee teaser tneeeeee 32 Figure 10 PTP 400 Series Bridge Layer Diagramm 36 Figure 11 5 8 GHz UK RTTT Channel Avoidance 0000 ec ceceeeee tence ee enne eter tennessee tees eetnieeeeetieeeere 40 Figure 12 4 9 GHZ Spectrum Gettngs eccceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseceeeeeeseneaeeeseeeaeeeseneaeeeseeeaeeeenenaeenes 40 Figure 13 5 4 GHz Available Spectrum SettingS cece tener ee eeneeeeeeneeeeesiieeeeeeiieeeeesnieeeere 41 Figure 14 5 8 GHz Available Spectrum SettingS 0 ccceccccceceeeeeneeeeeeeteeeeeeneeeeesneeeeseneeeeesieeeere 42 Figure 15 5 8 GHz Band Edge TX Power Reduction Region Code 1 Onhy 43 Figure 16 Mounting to pole diameters 25mm 1 to 50MM 37 51 Figure 17 1ntegral Safety LOOp EE 51 Figure 18 Completed ODU connechor cece ceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeceeaeeeseeeaeeeeeeeaeeeseeeaeeeseeeaeeeseeaeeees 53 Figure 19 RJS Pin COnM Ction sarera Ea EA ES 53 Figure 20 Connections at the ODU enoei a AAEN Eaa 54 Figure 21 Disconnecting the ODU ue bdder kees KAREN EEN ENEE EEN 55 Figure 22 Making the Network Connection at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus aaa 57 Figure 23 PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Drip Loop Confouraton 59 Figure 24 Menu Navigation Bar 64 Figure 25 PTP 400 Series Bridge Home Page tenes teenies eee eiieeeeetiieeeeetiieeeertiieeeene 65 Figure 26 Alarm Warning Triangle ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceneeeeeeeeceaeee
5. MOTOROLA 3 3 2 The PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series The PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus is used to generate the ODU supply voltage from the mains supply The PIDU Plus also houses a status indicator driven from the ODU Aa MOTOROLA PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series Figure 3 Power Indoor Unit PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series The front panel contains indicators showing the status of the power and Ethernet connections The power indicator is illuminated when the PIDU Plus is receiving mains power The Ethernet indicator normally illuminates when the Ethernet link is working flashing when there is Ethernet activity The fact that it lights also indicates that the ODU is powered At power up the LED will flash 10 times to indicate that a correct start up sequence has occurred See Section 9 for further fault finding information The bottom of the PIDU Plus houses the Ethernet connection via RJ 45 socket an entry point for the PIDU Plus ODU cabling and the Recovery Switch M MOTOROLA PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series Figure 4 PTP 400 Series Bridge Recovery Switch Location 28 Q MOTOROLA The recovery switch is used for various purposes identified in Table 5 Recovery Button Depression Action More than 20 seconds while the This resets the configuration to factory defaults unit is already powered up While connecting power for more This resets to factory defaults and erases any user than 40 seconds aft
6. Q MOTOROLA 18 1 5 Ethernet Ethernet Bridging Protocol IEEE802 1 IEEE802 1p IEEE802 3 compatible Interface 10 100BaseT RJ 45 Supports MDI MDIX Auto Crossover Single Direction Data Rate Mode 5 4 and 5 8 GHz 4 9 GHz BPSK 1 2 1 80 Mbps 1 35 Mbps QPSK 1 2 4 05 Mbps 3 15 Mbps QPSK 2 3 5 40 Mbps 4 20 Mbps D2 km Mode 16QAM 1 2 8 10Mbps 6 30 Mbps Data Rate Optimized 46Qam 3 4 12 15 Mbps 9 44 Mbps Symmetric TDD 1 1 64QAM 2 3 16 20 Mbps 13 19 Mbps 64QAM 3 4 18 22 Mbps 14 84 Mbps 64QAM 7 8 21 26 Mbps 17 31 Mbps BPSK 1 2 1 68 Mbps QPSK 1 2 3 78 Mbps QPSK 2 3 5 04 Mbps 0 5 km Mode 16QAM 1 2 7 55 Mbps Latency Optimized 16QAM 3 4 11 23 Mbps Natapplicable Symmetric TDD 1 1 64QAM 2 3 15 11 Mbps 64QAM 3 4 17 00 Mbps 64QAM 7 8 19 83 Mbps BPSK 1 2 2 34 Mbps 1 76 Mbps QPSK 1 2 5 27 Mbps 4 10 Mbps QPSK 2 3 7 03 Mbps 5 46 Mbps Dy am Mode 16QAM 1 2 10 54 Mbps 8 2 Mbps Data Rate Optimized 16QAM 3 4 15 82 Mbps 12 29 Mbps Asymmetric TDD 2 1 64QAM 2 3 21 09 Mbps 17 17 Mbps 64QAM 3 4 23 72 Mbps 19 32 Mbps 64QAM 7 8 27 68 Mbps 22 54 Mbps Other Range Modes Data Rate Optimized Symmetric TDD 1 1 0 40 km 0 25 miles Rate reduces by 7 2 0 100 km 0 62 miles Rate reduces by 17 3 0 200 km 0 124 miles Rate reduces by 30 Other Range Modes Latency Optimized Symmetric TDD 1 1 0 40 km 0 25 miles Rate reduces by 12 5 0 100 km 0 62 miles Rate reduces by 28 0 200 km
7. 4 Blue LED Reset WI LED Reset Blue F ignalli signalling 5 Blue White dl Gesitt signalling li i i 1 Ess CH OV Floating 7 Brown White ak 7 7 Brown White OV Floating 36V 55V 8 Brown 8 8 Brown 36V 55V CC V V V T 568B sailaz T 568B Ki Chassis i Surge Arrestor PIDU Plus an Cable Screen Ge ALPU ORT E ODU E S S Tower Figure 82 Simplified Circuit Diagram Only One Transtector Shown For Clarity 11 3 1 Pre Power Testing Before plugging in the RJ45 to the PIDU Plus check the following impedances at the RJ45 1 Check the cable resistance between pins 7 and 4 at the RJ45 Check against column 2 in the Table 18 2 Check the resistance between pins 8 and 5 at the RJ45 Check against column 3 in the Table 18 3 Check the resistance between pins 7 and 8 at the RJ45 The value should be greater than 1000 ohms 151 MOTOROLA CAT 5 Resistance Resistance Length pins 4 7 pins 8 5 meters ohms ohms ee 10 2 Table 18 Resistance Table Referenced To The RJ45 At The PIDU Plus 11 3 2 Post Power Testing 1 Connect the RJ45 to the PIDU and apply power The power LED should be illuminated continuously If the power LED does not illuminate unplug the ODU connection from the PIDU and check the power LED illumination If the power LED still does not light then check the power source 2 The Ethernet LED should be observed starting with 10 slow flashes 30 sec
8. is expressed in dBm and presented as max mean min and latest Receive Power Receive power histogram is expressed in dBm and presented as max mean min and latest Vector Error The vector error measurement compares the received signal s In phase Quadrature IQ modulation characteristics to an ideal signal to determine the composite error vector magnitude The results are stored in a histogram and expressed in dB and presented as max mean min and latest The expected range for Vector Error would be approximately OdB NLOS link operating at sensitivity limit on BPSK to 29dB short LOS link running 64QAM 7 8 Link Loss The link loss is the total attenuation of the wireless signal between the two point to point units 16 Ai histograms are calculated over a one hour period If the equipment has been running for less than one hour then the histograms are calculated over the current elapsed time The data used to compute the histogram statistics can be downloaded in an ASCII comma separated value CSV format via the diagnostics CSV Download page see section 8 3 14 Diagnostics 71 Q MOTOROLA The link loss calculation presented below P P Pr 8r tER Where P Link Loss dB P Transmit power of the remote ts wireless unit dBm P Received signal power at the local S unit dBm Antenna gain at the remote and local units respectively dBi The antenna gain of the PTP 400 Series Bridge
9. 41 Q MOTOROLA 5 6 5 6 1 5 6 2 5 6 3 5 8GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations To fully utilize the 5 725 to 5 850 GHz of allocated spectrum the operator must adjust the lower center frequency attribute in the installation wizard described in detail in 8 3 5 Install Wizard Pages Adjustment of the lower center frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency settings up and down the 5 8 GHz band See Figure 14 Band Edge Band Edge 5725 MHz 5850 MHz 5732 MHz 5732 5738 5744 5750 5756 5762 5768 5774 5780 5786 5792 5798 58045810 5816 5822 5828 5834 5840 5734 MHz 5734 5740 5746 5752 5758 5764 5770 5776 5782 5788 5794 5800 5806 5812 5818 5824 5830 5836 5842 lt Default 5736 MHz 5736 5742 5748 5754 5760 5766 5772 57785784 5790 5796 5802 5808 5814 5820 5826 5832 5838 5844 Lower Centre Frequency Available Frequency Settings MHz Band Edge Band Edge 5725 MHz 5850 MHz Figure 14 5 8 GHz Available Spectrum Settings Raster Considerations The PTP 400 Series Bridge 5 8 GHz variant operates on a 6 MHz channel raster that is set to even center frequencies see Figure 14 Fixed Frequency Operation When operating in Fixed Frequency mode see section 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration the operator can set the operating frequency independently in both directions to any o
10. Legal Disclaimer IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA INC BE LIABLE FOR ANY INJURY TO ANY PERSONS OR ANY DAMAGE CAUSED DURING THE INSTALLATION OF THE MOTOROLA PTP 400 SERIES PRODUCT Mounting the ODUs The ODU mounting bracket is designed to ease installation by fixing the bracket to the pole and then bringing the ODU into position using a single bolt fixing The ODU should be mounted using the following steps ensuring that the cable entry is at the bottom The ODU mounting bracket is designed to work with poles with diameters in the range 50mm 2 to 75mm 3 Step 1 Mount the bracket to the pole Step 2 Mate the unit to the bracket and tighten the nut and bolt Pole diameters of 25mm 1 to 50mm 2 can be accommodated by inverting the back of the bracket as shown in Figure 16 50 Q MOTOROLA 3 Figure 16 Mounting to pole diameters 25mm 1 to 50mm 2 When adjustment is complete tighten all bolts to 14Nm 11 Ib ft A Warning Do not over tighten the bolts as bracket failure may occur The enclosure and mounting brackets of the PTP 400 Series Bridge are capable of withstanding wind speeds up to 150mph 242kph The installer should ensure that the structure to which the bridge is fixed is also capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds and loads See Section 12 Wind Loading A The integral safety loop should be used both for hoisting the ODU up a mast or building and into position a
11. MOTOROLA 8 2 System Status Page The status page has been designed to give the system administrator a detailed view of the operation of the PTP 400 Series Bridge from both the wireless and network perspectives The page is subdivided into three main categories Equipment Wireless and Ethernet Internet The Equipment section contains the entire unit s inventory and identification information The Wireless section presents the key wireless metrics displayed as a series of measurements and histograms The Ethernet Internet section describes the unit s network identity and connectivity The status page can be configured to refresh itself at an operator defined rate if the user is logged in as system administrator The refresh period defaults to 3600 seconds and can easily be changed to refresh at any period between 2 seconds and 3600 seconds Pressing the Update Page Refresh Period button causes a new page refresh period to be adopted by the system The page refresh mechanism uses a HTML Meta refresh command Therefore the refresh is always initiated by the local browser and not by the PTP 400 Series Bridge at this interval System Status Master Equipment Wireless feces ENER ECH Link Name Tower of London Wireless Link Status Im Link Location London UK Max Receive Modulation Mode GAOAM 7 3 Software Version 58400 08 00 Maximum Transmit Power 25 dBm Hardware Version D04 R08 1 Remote Maximum Transmit Po
12. Table 22 US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers Where necessary the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply Also see www ero dk for further information 178 Q MOTOROLA 15 3 2 European Union Notification The 5 8 GHz product is a two way radio transceiver suitable for use in Broadband Wireless Access System WAS Radio Local Area Network RLAN or Fixed Wireless Access FWA systems It is a Class 2 device and uses operating frequencies that are not harmonized throughout the EU member states The operator is responsible for obtaining any national licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country This equipment complies with the essential requirements for the EU R amp TTE Directive 1999 S EC The use of 5 8GHz for Point to Point radio links is not harmonized across the EU and currently the product may only be deployed in the UK and Eire IRL However the regulatory situation in Europe is changing and the radio spectrum may become available in other countries in the near future This equipment is marked CC Oz to show compliance with the European R amp TTE directive
13. Master Slave Mode Link Mode Optimisation Link Symmetry Throughput Optimisation ARG State Max Transmit Power Ranging Mode Antenna Gain Cable Loss EIRP Spectrum Management Control Lower Center Frequency Installation Tones A Back The installation agent is armed If you wish to disarm installation then use the Disarm Installation Agent button If you wish to reconfigure the installation agent 169 254 1 1 255 255 0 0 169 254 0 0 Disabled 00 04 56 00 1 4 36 Master IP Traffic Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Low Latency Enabled 25 Auto 0 40 km 23 5 0 0 30 5 i_DFS 5734 Enabled Attributes vawe funis dBm dBi dB dBm MHz Figure 88 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Disarm Installation 161 Page Q MOTOROLA 13 4 13 5 13 6 13 6 1 Deployment Considerations The majority of radio links can be successfully deployed with the PTP 400 Series Bridge It should only be necessary to use external antennas where the Link Budget Calculator indicates marginal performance for a specific link for example when the link is heavily obscured by dense woodland on an NLOS link or extremely long LOS links gt 80km or gt 50 miles over water The external antennas can be either dual polarization as the integrated antenna or two single polarized antennas can be used in a spatially diverse configuration It is expected that the dual polarization antennas w
14. 0 124 miles Rate reduces by 44 4 Other Range Modes Data Rate Optimized Asymmetric TDD 2 1 0 40 km 0 25 miles Rate reduces by 9 1 0 100 km 0 62 miles Rate reduces by 21 4 0 200 km 0 124 miles Rate reduces by 35 8 Q MOTOROLA Notes 1 Data rates for the Lite version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge are 50 of the figures shown in the above table Data rates above are with ARQ disabled and AES disabled Practical Ethernet rates will depend on network configuration higher layer protocols and platforms used 18 1 6 Physical 18 1 7 Physical Integrated Dimensions Width 14 5 370mm Height 14 5 370mm Depth 3 75 95mm Weight 12 1 Ibs 5 5 Kg including bracket Physical Connectorized Dimensions Width 12 305mm Height 12 305mm Depth 4 1 105mm Weight 9 1 Ibs 4 3 Kg including bracket Powering Power Supply Separate power supply unit included Dimensions Width 9 75 250mm Height 1 5 40mm Depth 3 80mm Weight 1 9 lbs 864 g Power source 90 264 VAC 50 60 Hz 36 60 VDC Power consumption 55 W max 201 Q MOTOROLA 18 2 Safety Compliance Region Specification USA UL 60950 Canada CSA C22 2 No 60950 International CB certified amp certificate to IEC 60950 18 3 EMC Emissions Compliance 18 3 1 18 3 2 18 3 3 4 9 GHz Vari
15. 50m 40m 30m 20m 10m Om Quantisation Interval History Figure 59 Active Channel History Screen 119 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 8 9 Viewing Historic Spectrum Management Metrics Spectrum Management allows the system administrator to view the results of previous measurement quantization periods Holding down the shift key and clicking the appropriate channel on the local channel spectrum plots activates this feature This feature is available on both the master and slave webpage A0 50 4 60 ee 70 4 Power dBm 1 1 l 80 4 30 4 100 KN Deem e RER EE DEENEN DEEN a a DEET DEET _ VE 25h 22h 19h 16h 13h 10h 7h 4h 60m 50m 40m 30m 20m 10m Om Quantisation Interval History Figure 60 Spectrum Management Time series Plot Figure 60 shows a sample time series plot A time series plot displays the previous 145 measurement quantization periods If the PTP 400 Series Bridge has not been running for 145 quantization periods then only the number of measurement quantization periods that are available are displayed Peak of Peaks interference measurement Peak of Means interference measurement 99 9 percentile of means interference measurement Mean of Means interference measurement Table 13 Spectrum Management time series key 8 3 8 10 Spectrum Management Online Help Because the Spectrum Management displays contain a large a
16. Complete the installation as detailed below 13 8 10 Completing the Installation The installation should be completed by checking all mounting nuts bolts and screws securing all cables and weatherproofing the installation A WARNING Final tightening of the antenna mountings may cause the antenna alignment to be altered due to distortion in the mounting bracket caused by tightening It is recommended that the installation tone be left turned on armed during this process so that any movement can be noticed and counter acted by tightening the other side of the bracket 13 8 11 Antenna Cable Fixing Cables should be secured in place using cable ties cleats or PVC tape Care should be taken to ensure that no undue strain is placed on the connectors on both the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge unit and the Antennas and also to ensure that the cables do not flap in the wind Flapping cables are prone to damage and induce unwanted vibrations in the mast to which the units are attached 168 Q MOTOROLA 13 8 12 Antenna Connection Weatherproofing Where a cable connects to an antenna or unit from above a drip loop should be left to ensure that water is not constantly channeled towards the connector Antenna Drip loop Figure 89 Forming a Drip Loop All joints should be weatherproofed using self amalgamating tape It is recommended that a layer of PVC tape b
17. For this reason the unit should not be installed as the highest point in a localized area unless specific precautions are taken See section 11 Lightning Protection 43 MOTOROLA 5 10 Electrical Requirements The PTP 400 Series Bridge is supplied with a variable input voltage 90 264V 47 63Hz AC inline power supply unit which is incorporated into the PTP 400 Series Power Indoor Unit PIDU Plus The PTP 400 Series Bridge requires one mains supply outlet at each end of the link Alternately the PTP 400 Series Bridge may be powered by a DC supply 45 55V though the terminals provided under the left cover on the PIDU Plus 44 MOTOROLA 6 1 6 1 2 Site Planning Site Selection Criteria The following are guidelines for selecting the installation location of the ODU and PIDU Plus for the PTP 400 Series Bridge ODU Site Selection When selecting a site for the ODU the following should be taken into consideration That it is not possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna Height and location to achieve the best radio path Height in relation to other objects with regard to lightning strikes Protection from the weather Aesthetics and planning permission issues Distance from the PIDU Plus and connected equipment Maximum cable run ODU to connected equipment is 100m 330 feet Distance from the PIDU Plus to the ODU Maximum cable run from the PIDU Plus to the ODU is 100m 33
18. GREEN peak of means Power dBm 8 8 a 8B 28h 22h WEN 16h 13h 10h 7h Ah 60m 60m 40m 30m 20m 10m Om Quantisation interval History Figure 61 Spectrum Management Help Page 121 MOTOROLA 8 3 9 Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency The software for the PTP 400 Series Bridge allows a user to optionally fix transmit and receive frequencies for a wireless link Once configured the spectrum management software will not attempt to move the wireless link to a channel with lower co and adjacent channel interference Therefore this mode of operation is only recommended for deployments where the installer has a good understanding of the prevailing interference environment See Section 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration Fixed Transmit Frequency Fixed Receive Frequency Care must also be taken to ensure that the frequency allocations at each end of the link are compatible To help the user when identifying the mode of operation Spectrum Management uses two visual cues See Figure 62 The main page title identifies the mode of operation using the Fixed Frequency Mode postfix and the selected channels are identified by a red capital F Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Mode Local Channel 1 State A VAILABLE Mean 95 dBm 99 9 94 dBm Peak 94 dBm Peak of Peaks 84 dBm Local Receive Channel Spectrum 40 50 60 70 Power dBm 80 90
19. Z go 4 a eg a a a a a i a a a a a a a bw 30 4 100 ki o o N oO ki wo N oO a o N oO ki wo N oO ki ki N Ku wo i ee ba bd D O O N oO oO ki ei E E m m oO oO o o kd co kd bd Wi Wi Ke N Wi Wi N Wi Wi Wi N Vi wo Vi Vi Mi Ka Kg Ku Channel Center Frequency MHz Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period 3600 Seconds Submit configuration changes Reset form Figure 63 Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen Slave Channel barring is disabled in fixed frequency mode it is not required as dynamic channel hopping is prohibited in this mode The only control available to the master is the Interference Threshold attribute This has no effect on the operation of the wireless link and will only affect the generation of the channel spectrum graphics The active channel history menu is removed in this mode of operation as channel hopping is prohibited 8 3 10 Spectrum Management Control With Operational Restrictions When operating with Radar Avoidance enabled the following variances in operation apply e The words Radar Avoidance are appended to the Spectrum Management title at the top of the screen See Figure 64 and Figure 65 e The only controls available to the master are the Interference Threshold attribute This has no affect on the operation of the wireless link and will only affect the generation of the channel spectrum graphics See Figure 64 e Extra color coding of the interf
20. in the middle of the x axis Data for the previous 30 days from Histogram 3 is displayed between 25 hours 25h and 31 days 31d to the left of the x axis The Trace selection allows the user to control which traces are plotted As with other management pages the page refresh period can be used to interactively monitor the wireless link Diagnostic Download The diagnostics Download page allows the system administrator to download snapshots of system diagnostics Generate Downloadable Diagnostics Diagnostics Selector Vector Error Generate Diagnostics Figure 68 CSV Download The following diagnostics are available e Vector Error e Rx Power e Tx Power e Signal Strength Ratio V H e Link Loss e Rx Data Rate e Tx Data Rate e Aggregate Data Rate e Receive SNR e Rx Gain 132 MOTOROLA All diagnostics are extracted from the associated status and statistics web page histograms They are translated in a CSV file containing at most 5784 entries 8 3 17 Change System Administration Password This page Figure 69 is used to change the password for the system administration The factory default is blank Change System Administration Password Current Password PO New Password PO Confirm New Password PO Change Administration Password Figure 69 Password Change To change the password any combination of alphanumeric characters up to 31 characters in length can be used 23
21. revocable non assignable non transferable non exclusive and limited license to use on a single piece of equipment only one copy of the software contained on this disk which may have been pre loaded on the equipment Software You may make two copies of the Software but only for backup archival or disaster recovery purposes On any copy you make of the Software you must reproduce and include the copyright and other proprietary rights notice contained on the copy we have furnished you of the Software Ownership Motorola or its supplier retains all title ownership and intellectual property rights to the Software and any copies including translations compilations derivative works including images partial copies and portions of updated works The Software is Motorola s or its supplier s confidential proprietary information This Software License Agreement does not convey to you any interest in or to the Software but only a limited right of use You agree not to disclose it or make it available to anyone without Motorola s written authorization You will exercise no less than reasonable care to protect the Software from unauthorized disclosure You agree not to disassemble decompile or reverse engineer or create derivative works of the Software except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable law Termination This License is effective until terminated This License will terminate immediatel
22. 16 Table 17 and Figure 81 The screen from the cable must be terminated into the ground terminal within the unit to ensure the continuity of the screen Earth Sleeving should be used to cover the shield ground connection to prevent internal shorting within the unit Terminal Identification Conductor RJ45 Pin CONS Pin 1 Orange White 1 CONS Pin 2 Orange 2 CONS Pin 3 Green White 3 CONS Pin 6 Green 6 CON1 Pin 4 Blue 4 CON1 Pin 5 Blue White 5 CON1 Pin 7 Brown White 7 CON1 Pin 8 Brown 8 Table 16 Surge Arrestor ALPU ORT Cable 1 Termination 148 Q MOTOROLA Terminal Identification Conductor RJ45 Pin CON4 Pin 1 Orange White 1 CON4 Pin 2 Orange 2 CON4 Pin 3 Green White 3 CON4 Pin 6 Green 6 CON2 Pin 4 Blue 4 CON2 Pin 5 Blue White 5 CON2 Pin 7 Brown White 7 CON2 Pin 8 Brown 8 Table 17 Surge Arrestor ALPU ORT Cable 2 Termination 149 MOTOROLA Figure 81 Surge Arrestor ALPU ORT Connection Illustration Note Cable screens have been sleeved 150 Q MOTOROLA 11 3 Testing Your Installation If you have followed the above instructions you will have wired your system to the following diagram Q ei Zo tt 1 Orange White 1 Orange White Ethernet Ethernet 2 Orange ES 3 Green White 2 Orange a RE J 3 GreenWhite Ethernet Ethernet 6 Green 6 Green I
23. 29 is used by the system administrator to configure the PTP 400 Series Bridge System Configuration This page controls the day to day configuration of the PTP wireless unit Equipment attributes Mowe Unt Link Name Tower of London Link Location London UK Master Slave Mode Master Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic TDM Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 Throughput Optimisation C Data Throughput Low Latency ARQ State C Disabled Enabled Max Receive Modulation Mode B4QAM 7 8 Di Max Transmit Power f dBm Ethernet Compression Disabled Enabled Submit Updated System Configuration Reset Form Figure 29 Configuration Page While the majority of the system configuration is entered during installation and should never require changing this page offers the system administrator the ability to change the basic system parameters for link modulation and physical components Link Name User defined identity for the unit max 63 characters Link Location Can be used to describe the location of the equipment or any other equipment related notes max 63 characters Master Slave Mode The Master unit is the controlling unit with respect to the point to point link and its maintenance The master transmits until the link is made while the Slave listens for its peer and only transmits when the peer has been identified 75 Q MOTOROLA Link Mode Optimi
24. 5784 entries comprises 3600 entries for the first hour 1440 entries for the next 24 hours and 744 entries for the next 31 days 133 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 18 License Key The License Key data entry page allows the system administrator to update the PTP 400 Series Bridge license key Figure 70 shows a sample license key data entry page Software License Key A valid software license key is required before installation of the PTP Point to Point wireless link can commence If you do not have a valid license key please contact your distributor License key data entry DS EEN License Key AODF 5822 4E24 F1 52 Validate license key Reset Form Capability summary DS ER Product Name Motorola PTP 58400 Full MAC Address 00 04 56 00 20 a2 Region Code 1 Frequency Variant 5800 MHz Figure 70 Software License Key Data Entry The user must enter the license key and click the Validate License Key button to check that the key is valid and store it in non volatile memory A license key is programmed into each unit during production and can be found written on the Configuration Data Summary Label which is attached to the Quick Start Guide If subsequently the license key has been mislaid replacement keys can be applied for online If a valid license key is not detected in the unit s non volatile memory the user is prompted to enter a valid key It should be noted that PTP 400 Series Bridge are shipped as link pa
25. 6 Table 8 5 4 and 5 8 GHz variants Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rates Data rates for the Lite version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge variants are 50 of the figures shown 7 These data rates are reduced when AES Encryption or ARQ Automatic Retransmission reQuest are enabled 8 AMOD link margin of 1 5dB applied 47 Q MOTOROLA Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rate Mbps 4 9 GHz Hi High Throughput Mode Max Mode Lo Low Latency Mode SEN 0 5km 0 40km 0 100km 0 200km Budget dB Hi Hi Hi Hi 64QAM 34 63 32 15 28 65 24 24 136 8 64QAM 29 68 27 56 24 56 20 78 139 9 64QAM 26 38 24 5 21 83 18 47 141 7 16QAM 18 89 17 54 15 63 13 22 146 2 16QAM 12 59 11 69 10 42 8 82 149 1 QPSK 8 39 7 79 6 95 5 88 155 7 QPSK 6 3 5 85 5 21 4 41 156 9 BPSK 2 7 2 51 2 23 1 89 163 8 Table 9 4 9 GHz variant Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rates Data rates for the Lite version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge variants are 50 of the figures shown 10 These data rates are reduced when AES Encryption or ARQ Automatic Retransmission reQuest are enabled 114 9 GHz Variants do not have a Low Latency Mode 12 AMOD link margin of 1 5dB applied 48 Q MOTOROLA 7 1 ia 7 3 Installation Motorola recommends that only qualified personnel undertake the installation of a PTP 400 Series Bridge solution Pr
26. Bridge has three frequency variants in its product range Band Definition Frequency Channel Channel Coverage Width Raster 4 9 GHz USA National Public Safety Band 4940 4990 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 5 4 GHz ETSI 5 GHz band B 5470 5725 MHz 11 MHz 12 MHz 5 8 GHz USA ISM Band ETSI 5 GHz band C 5725 5850 MHz 11 MHz Table 6 PTP 400 Series Bridge Frequency Variants There are two distinct approaches to spectrum planning First an operator can utilize the default spectrum management mode i DFS intelligent Dynamic Frequency Selection This mode uses the PTP 400 Series Bridge s ability to measure the interference levels in all channels to build up a picture of the interference noise levels in all channels The PTP 400 Series Bridge uses statistical techniques to select the most appropriate transmit and receive channels I DFS can be influenced in its channel decision process by selectively barring channels from use The use of this functionality is described in detail in section 8 3 8 Spectrum Management Second when detailed control of the spectrum allocation is required it is recommended that the fixed frequency mode is used to statically allocate transmit and receive channels 37 MOTOROLA 52 Region Codes The PTP 400 Series Bridge uses a system of Region Codes to control the operation of the radio link The Region Code is set by a License Key Region Applicable Max Tx EIRP Operational Restrictions
27. Code Country Frequency Power Limit see section 5 3 USA Canada 25dBm None Reduced TX Power at Band Edges Taiwan Brazil see section 5 5 3 Transmit Power 5 8 GHz Reduction at the Band Edges Australia Hong 13dBm 36dBm Kong 5 8 GHz Radar and RTTT Road Transport and Traffic Telematics 5795 to 5815 MHz Avoidance Enabled o fsa f e o essa ren e pee ee pe pe e Jee er aen rano 10 5 4 GHz 4dBm None Radar Avoidance Enabled Weather Radar 5630MHz Avoidance 4 9 GHz 23dBm When using external antennas with a gain gt 26 dBi the Tx Power must be reduced by the number of dB that 26 dbi is exceeded Table 7 PTP 400 Series Bridge Region Code Definitions 38 Q MOTOROLA 5 3 5 3 1 When shipped from the factory units are configured as follows e 4 9 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge Region Code 14 e 5 4 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge Region Code 9 e 5 8 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge Region Code 1 WARNING To meet the regulatory requirements of your region you should set the correct Region Code by obtaining a new License Key from you reseller or distributor Operational Restrictions Radar Avoidance Radar Avoidance requires that equipment used in the region e Detects interference from other systems and avoids co channel operation with these systems notably radar systems e Provide on aggregate a uniform loading of the spectrum across all devices To address the primary aims the Spectrum Management al
28. Making the Connection at the ODU The following procedure describes how connection is made at the ODU It is often easier to carry out this procedure on the ground or a suitable surface prior to mounting the ODU Ensure no power is connected to the PIDU Plus or present on the cable before connecting the ODU Step 1 Assemble the cable as described in Step 2 Insert the RJ45 connector making 5 7 1 above sure that the locking tab snaps home iv ip 9 Step 3 Screw in the body of the weather Step 4 Screw on the clamping nut and proofing gland and tighten tighten Figure 20 Connections at the ODU 54 Q MOTOROLA t 7 3 7 7 4 Should it be necessary to disconnect the PIDU Plus to ODU cable at the ODU this can be achieved by removing the weather proofing gland and depressing the RJ45 locking tab with a small screwdriver as shown below Figure 21 Disconnecting the ODU Warning Ensure that power is removed from the system at the PIDU Plus to prevent damage to the ODU while making or breaking the connection Routing the Cable After connecting the cable to the ODU it can be routed and secured using standard cable routing and securing techniques When the cable is in place it can then be cut to the desired length at the PIDU Plus prior to connection to the PIDU Plus Fitting A Surge Arrestor If you have opted to fit a Surge Arrestor this should be installed by following the manufacturer s instruct
29. Plus is 100V 240V AC 47 63Hz Mains connection to the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus is made using a standard figure of eight mains lead as shown in Figure 5 29 Q MOTOROLA Figure 5 PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Power Input 3 3 3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations 3 3 3 1 External DC Supply Only For use where there is no mains supply pc Power Ethernet Supply D To ODU To Network Equipment Figure 6 External DC Supply Only 30 Q MOTOROLA 3 3 3 2 External DC Supply and AC Supply To give redundancy through the use of mains and DC supply DC Power Ethernet e AC Mains Supply To ODU To Network Equipment Figure 7 External DC Supply and AC Supply 3 3 3 3 External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply To guard against mains failure DC supply failure or PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus failure pc Power Ethernet Supply AC Mains Power Ethernet AC Mains To ODU To Network Equipment Figure 8 External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply 31 Q MOTOROLA 3 3 4 3 3 5 Remote LEDs and Recovery Switch The PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus provides a facility to connect remote LEDs and Recovery switch allowing the PIDU Plus to be mounted inside an enclosure At the left end of the PIDU Plus under the ODU connection cover can be found three jumpers and a PCB header Jumpers J906 and J907 should be removed and connection to the remote LEDs and Recovery switc
30. The Configuration Changes Require a System Reboot The configuration changes you requested can only be activated via a system reboot Would you like to reboot the wireless unit now Reboot Wireless Unit A Back Figure 96 Configuration Reboot Screen 14 2 Wireless Link Encryption FAQ 14 2 1 Encryption data entry fields are not available Check that the correct license key has been inserted into the unit The current license key is displayed on the License Key data entry page 14 2 2 Link fails to bridge packets after enabling link encryption If the wireless link status on the status web page indicates that the link is UP and you can browse to the local end of the link but not to the remote end then check that the same encryption algorithm and key have been entered at both ends of the link Failure to enter the same algorithm and key will result in received packets not being decrypted correctly 176 MOTOROLA 15 15 1 15 2 19 3 15 3 1 Legal and Regulatory Notices Important Note on Modifications Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance Any such modifications could void the users authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer s warranty National and Regional Regulatory Notices 4 9 GHz Variant The system has been approved under FCC Part 90 and Indust
31. U S Cities Source National Weather Service City State Wind Velocity mph Bismarck North Dakota 72 Buffalo New York 91 Chicago Illinois 87 Hatteras North Carolina 110 Miami Florida 132 New York New York 99 Pensacola Florida 114 e UK Meteorological Office www meto gov uk peak wind speed contour maps can be found as Fig 3a 3b at http Awww meto gov uk education historic 1987 html 154 Q MOTOROLA 13 13 1 13 2 13 2 1 PTP 400 Series Bridge Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Scope This section details the changes and additional features relevant to the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Product Description Hardware The Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge is a variant designed to provide the system integrator and installer with the ability to provide extra capability to cope with very difficult radio links compared to the PTP 400 Series Integrated product The variant allows the use of a variety of externally mounted antennas either Flat Plate or Dish which have higher gains than provided by the integrated antenna that is normally used Figure 83 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Outdoor Unit Note Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge are supplied without Antennas 155 13 2 2 13 2 3 13 3 MOTOROLA Antenna Choices 4 9 GHz The integrated antenna has
32. a gain of 22dBi In FCC Industry Canada regions when using antennas with gt 26 dBi of gain it is necessary to turn down the TX Power by the number of dB that 26 dBi has been exceeded Antenna Choices 5 8 GHz The integrated antenna has a gain of 23 5 dBi In non FCC regions antenna choice is not restricted but any region specific EIRP limit should be obeyed see Table 7 in section 5 2 Region Codes In FCC regions external antennas from the list in Section 13 7 Antennas for 5 8GHz FCC Regions can be used with the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge These are approved by the FCC for use with the product and are basically constrained by the following limits e Single Polarization Flat Plate Antennas up to 28dBi per antenna e Single Dual Polarization Parabolic Dish Antennas up to 37 7dBi per polarization or antenna In FCC regions when using external antennas cable loss between the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge and the antenna ports must not be less than 1 2dB Software Features The variant operates in the same way as the basic PTP 400 Series Bridge product and is released initially with the feature set of the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge The areas where the functionality is modified are 156 MOTOROLA 13 3 1 Status Page System Status Master Equipment Wireless DESEN ints DEENEN Link Name Tower of London Wireless Link Status Wa Lin
33. a system reboot Would you like to reboot the wireless unit now Reboot Wireless Unit Ad Back Figure 30 Configuration Reboot Page 77 MOTOROLA Note At this point you will lose connection to the unit If you have just changed the IP Address you now have to reconnect to the unit using the address just set 8 3 2 LAN Configuration Page The LAN Configuration page Figure 31 is used by the system administrator to configure the network parameters for the PTP 400 Series Bridge LAN Configuration This page controls the LAN configuration of the PTP wireless unit attributes EEN IP Address fi 69 d 254 2 fi d fi Subnet Mask 255 K 255 e fo i lo Gateway IP Address fi 69 254 f fo S lo VLAN High Priority Traffic Threshold VLAN User Priority 1 and above DN Use WYLAN For Management Interfaces Disabled Enabled Ethernet Confiquration Auto v Ethernet Auto Mdix Disabled Enabled Drop Ethernet Link On Wireless Link Down Disabled Enabled Local Packet Filtering Te Disabled Enabled Submit Updated System Configuration Reset Form Figure 31 LAN Configuration Page IP Address Internet protocol IP address This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network Subnet Mask A subnet allows the flow of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a network configuration By organizing hosts into logical groups sub
34. average value should be entered EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power This field indicates the EIRP in dBm for the Entered Max Transmit Power Antenna Gain and Cable Loss parameters 158 MOTOROLA 13 3 3 Installation Pages The installer is prompted to enter the Antenna Gain and Cable Loss Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge to antenna at each end of the link The Installation Page s is shown as Figure 86 to Figure 88 Step 2 of 3 Wireless Configuration Please enter the following wireless configuration parameters Wireless data entry attributes fat ests Target MAC Address mue ha be Master Slave Mode waster Slave Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic TDM Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 Throughput Optimisation Data Throughput D Low Latency ARQ State Disabled Enabled Max Transmit Power fe dBm Ranging Mode C autoo skm Autod 40km Autoo 100km Auge 0200 km Target Range Target Range po km Antenna Gain bs dBi Cable Loss bo dB EIRP 30 5 dBm Spectrum Management Control Ze i_DFS C Fixed Frequency Lower Center Frequency 5734 gt MHz Installation Tones Disabled Enabled Submit Wireless Configuration Reset Form lt lt Back Hext gt gt Figure 86 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Installation Wizard Page Additional fields on this page are Antenna Gain Cab
35. be limited to the price paid for the Software that caused the damages THIS LIMITATION WILL NOT APPLY IN CASE OF PERSONAL INJURY ONLY WHERE AND TO THE EXTENT THAT APPLICABLE LAW REQUIRES SUCH LIABILITY BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU Maintenance and Support Motorola shall not be responsible for maintenance or support of the software By accepting the license granted under this agreement you agree that Motorola will be under no obligation to provide any support maintenance or service in connection with the Software or any application developed by you Any maintenance and support of the Related Product will be provided under the terms of the agreement for the Related Product 182 Q MOTOROLA Transfer In the case of software designed to operate on Motorola equipment you may not transfer the Software to another party except 1 if you are an end user when you are transferring the Software together with the Motorola equipment on which it operates or 2 if you are a Motorola licensed distributor when you are transferring the Software either together with such Motorola equipment or are transferring the Software as a licensed duly paid for upgrade update patch new release enhancement or replacement of a prior version of the Software If you are a Motorola licensed distributor when you are transferring the Softw
36. compression is dependant on modulation mode and packet size See note 21 Wireless Tx Compressed Bytes Total number of compressed bytes sent by the wireless interface See note 21 91 Q MOTOROLA Wireless Tx Uncompressed Bytes Total number of compressible bytes that were sent uncompressed by the wireless interface because compression was inefficient See note 21 Num ARQ Nacks Received Total number of ARQ NACK packets received Num ARQ Nacked Packets Requested Total number of NACKed packets requested to be retransmitted by ARQ Num ARQ Nacked Packets Requeued Total number of NACKed packets still available in the ARQ buffer and successfully requeued by ARQ 92 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 5 Install Wizard Pages These pages are used during system installation There follows a description of the install pages along with their use during the installation configuration process The actual installation process is described in section 7 7 10 Aligning the ODUs All wireless links are shipped as paired units They are pre configured at the factory so that they can be installed without the user supplying any configuration Each wireless link is shipped with a Quick Start Guide Attached to the Quick Start Guide is a summary of the default configuration data Table 11 shows a sample link configuration The values highlighted have been committed to the wireless units non volatile storage Example PTP 400 Series Bridge Configuratio
37. described below are also displayed Reset System Counters By pressing this button all counters in the system are reset to zero Reset System Histograms All histograms are reset and the calculation period is restarted 89 MOTOROLA 8 3 4 1 Detailed Counters Page The Detailed Counters Page provides Detailed Counters acribuies value a Ethernet Good Rx Packets 1 069 1 069 Wireless Good Rx Packets 0 0 Ethernet Rx Fragments 0 0 Wireless Bad Rx Packets 0 0 Ethernet Bad FCS Rx Packets 2 2 Wireless Good Tx Packets 1 540 60 Ethernet Invalid Rx Packets 0 0 Wireless Dropped Tx Packets 7 Ethernet Good Tx Packets 1 540 1 540 Wireless Rx Bytes 0 0 Ethernet Dropped Tx Packets 0 0 Wireless Tx Bytes 711 396 711 396 Packets To Internal Stack 1 074 39 Wireless Tx Compressible Bytes 0 0 Packets From Internal Stack 1 545 63 Wireless Tx Compressed Bytes 0 0 L2 Source Mac Address Conflicts 0 0 Wireless Tx Uncompressed Bytes 0 0 Num Arq Nacks Sent 0 0 Num Arq Nacks Received 0 0 Num Arq Nacked Packets 0 0 Num Arq Nacked Packets Requested 0 0 Arq Retransmitted Rx Packets 0 0 Num Arq Nacked Packets Requeued 0 0 Statistics Page Refresh Period jso Seconds Update Page Refresh Period Reset System Counters Figure 40 Detailed Counters Ethernet Good Rx Packets Total number of good Ethernet packets transmitted to the local Ethernet interface See note 21 E
38. does the PTP 400 Series Bridge provide security for data traffic The PTP 400 Series Bridge has a range of security features At installation time each link must be programmed with the serial ID of its partner The two ends of the link will only communicate with one another eliminating any chance of man in the middle attacks Over the air security is achieved through a proprietary scrambling mechanism that cannot be disabled spoofed or snooped by commercial tools If further security is required the user is now able to optionally augment the existing high security by encoding the air interface using AES Q How is the Advanced Encryption Standard AES enabled The AES facility is enabled by the user obtaining a license key from Motorola Entering the key will turn on the AES option from which the user will be able to turn on AES The default setting for AES is off Q How do I manage the PTP 400 Series Bridge The PTP 400 Series Bridge has a built in web server At installation the unit is configured with an IP address so that the web server can then be accessed from any browser equipped terminal For security access can be password protected meaning only the network administrator can access the web based management tools SNMP V2c is also available and the unit can be configured to send traps or email notifications via SMTP Q Can I use Apple Macintosh OS X to control and monitor my PTP 400 Series Bridge Yes but there are some
39. e en e it WE noe eee 6 ce b 8 8 Channel Centre Frequency MHz Figure 58 Sample Spectrum Management Graphic The X axis shows a stylized view of the selectable wireless channels See section 5 General Considerations for further information The display separates the display of channels to help the clarity of the resultant display The axis is labeled using the channel center frequencies in MHz The Y axis shows the interference power levels from 100 to 40 dBm The active channel channel 1 in Figure 58 is always marked using hatched green and white lines The width of the hatching is directly proportional to the spectral occupancy of the channel The individual channel metrics are displayed using a colored bar an I bar and a peak symbol The colored bar represents the following channel state The channel is currently in use hosting the Point to Point Active i wireless link The channel has interference above the interference Interference threshold The channel has an interference level below the interference Available threshold and is considered by the Spectrum Management algorithm suitable for hosting the Point to Point link The system administrator has barred this channel from use Because the low signal levels encountered when a unit is powered up in a laboratory environment prior to installation which makes the grey of the channel bar difficult to see An additional red
40. for aligning a dual polar antenna is the same as aligning an Integrated unit with an integrated antenna This procedure is detailed in section 7 7 10 Aligning the PTP 400 Series ODUs Separate Antennas When using separate antennas to achieve special diversity it is recommended that one be mounted with Horizontal polarization and the other with Vertical polarization The following steps should be followed Step 1 Mount the Antennas Step 2 Mount the ODU 167 Q MOTOROLA Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 Step 11 Step 12 Step 13 Route and make off the ends of the Antenna cables Connect the antenna cables at the antennas Connect one of the antenna cables at the ODU Connect the ODU to PIDU Plus cable and configure the unit as described in section 7 7 Connecting Up Align the connected antenna using the tones as described in section 7 7 10 Aligning the PTP 400 Series ODUs Connect the other antenna to the ODU Disconnect the cable to the already aligned antenna Align the second antenna using the tones as described in section 7 7 10 Aligning the PTP 400 Series ODUs Re connect the second antenna to the ODU Note you will notice the tone pitch increase as you re connect the second antenna due to the additional received signal Use the relevant status web pages to check that you are getting the results you expect from your link planning
41. install a link of greater than 40 km 25 miles then the ranging mode attribute MUST be configured to 0 to 100km 0 to 62 miles or 0 to 200km 0 to 134 miles mode depending on the range of the link Likewise selecting the 0 to 5 km 0 to 3 miles mode for links under 5 km 3 miles will give you optimal performance Target Range Installers that know the range between the two wireless units to within 1 km 0 62 mile can use the target range mode The main advantage of the target range mode is that it reduces the time taken by the units to range To use the target range mode the installer MUST select Target Range as the ranging mode and enter the approximate range in km in the Target range data entry field at both ends of the link Spectrum Management Control Is used to configure the PTP 400 Series Bridge Spectrum Management features see section 8 3 8 for more details DFS is the abbreviation for intelligent Dynamic Frequency Selection This feature continually monitors the spectrum looking for a the channel with the lowest level of on channel and co channel interference Fixed frequency mode allows the installer to fix the transmit and receive frequencies on the units The frequencies may be configured symmetrically or asymmetrically Lower Center Frequency The software for the PTP 400 Series Bridge allows a user to optionally adjust the channel center frequencies See section 5 General Considerations for further in
42. is ET ER used unless one or both of the units is a Connectorized version See Section 11 3 for more details Equation 2 Link Loss Receive Data Rate The data rate in the receive direction expressed in Mbps and presented as max mean min and latest histogram format Transmit Data Rate The data rate in the transmit direction expressed in Mbps and presented as max mean min and latest histogram format Receive Modulation Mode The modulation mode currently being used on the receive channel The number in brackets after the modulation mode and coding rate string is the effective data rate available to all MAC layer protocols Transmit Modulation Mode The modulation mode currently being used on the transmit channel The number in brackets after the modulation mode and coding rate string is the effective data rate available to all MAC layer protocols Receive Modulation Mode Detail The receive modulation mode detail presents to the user the reason why the wireless link is not operating at the maximum capacity modulation mode Values that can be presented in this field are 72 Q MOTOROLA e Running at maximum receive mode The wireless link is operating at its receive maximum capacity To confirm that the wireless link is operating at its maximum transmit capacity either look at the Transmit Modulation Mode on this page or look at the peer wireless units Receive Modulation Mode Detail attribute e Running at use
43. months from date of shipment from Motorola or a Motorola Point to Point Distributor Motorola warrants that software will perform substantially in accordance with the published specifications for that release level of the software and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service Motorola shall within this time correct or replace software to correct significant demonstrable program or documentation errors IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA INC BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT INDIRECT GENERAL SPECIAL INCIDENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE RISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS BUSINESS INTERRUPTION LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY EVEN IF MOTOROLA INC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES Some states in the USA do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you IN NO CASE SHALL MOTOROLA S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT 34 Q MOTOROLA 4 Product Architecture The PTP 400 Series Bridge consists of an identical pair of unit s deployed one at each end of the link The radio link operates on a single frequency channel in each direction using Time Division Duplex TDD One unit is deployed as a maste
44. of EMD However 100 protection is not implied or possible 11 1 Overview The idea of lightning protection is to protect structures equipment and people against lightning by conducting the lightning current to ground via a separate preferential solid path and by reducing the electromagnetic field The following should be treated as a guide only the actual degree of lightning protection required depends on local conditions and weather patterns and applicable local regulations Full details of lightning protection methods and requirements can be found in the international standards IEC 61024 1 and IEC 61312 1 the U S National Electric Code ANSI NFPA No 70 1984 or section 54 of the Canadian Electric Code 11 1 1 Lightning Protection Zones The installation of the ODU can be classified into two different lightning protection zones Zone A in this zone a direct lighting strike is possible Zone B in this zone a direct lightning strike is unusual but the un attenuated electromagnetic field is still present The zones are determined using the rolling sphere method an imaginary sphere typically 50 meters 164 feet in radius is rolled over the structure All structure points that contact the sphere Zone A indicate the zone where a direct strike is possible Similarly points that do not contact the sphere indicate a zone zone B where a direct strike is less likely The following diagrams Figure 76 and Figure 77 sho
45. of good packets the bridge has received from the internal stack e g ARP responses PING replies HTTP responses See note 21 Ethernet Rx Fragments Total number of short frames lt 64 bytes sometimes called runts received from the local Ethernet interface On a half duplex link these packets are the result of collisions and are to be expected If you have forced the Ethernet configuration to full duplex and are getting such packets then you probably have a duplex mismatch the device you have connected is running in half duplex See note 21 L2 Source Mac Address Conflicts The number of times a packet received over the wireless link had the Layer 2 Ethernet Source MAC Addresses of a device that had previously been transmitting on the local Ethernet network This could indicate the presence of a traffic loop or of L2 MAC Address spoofing on the network See note 21 ARQ Reiransmitted Rx Packets Total number of ARQ retransmitted packets that have been received See note 21 Transmit Data Rate The data rate in the transmit direction expressed in Mbps and presented as max mean min and latest histogram format See note 16 The histogram is calculated over a one hour period If the equipment has been running for less than one hour then the histogram is calculated over the current elapsed time Receive Data Rate The data rate in the receive direction expressed in Mbps and presented as max mean min and latest histog
46. or handle allocated by the system administrator to aid the identification of the unit network or building System Summary Link Name Tower of London Elapsed Time Indicator 00 05 52 Figure 25 PTP 400 Series Bridge Home Page Elapsed Time Indicator The elapsed time indicator attribute presents the total time in days hours minutes and seconds since the last system restart The system can restart for several reasons e g commanded reboot from the system reboot webpage or a power cycle of the equipment System Clock If the SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol see section 8 3 13 is enabled a system clock attribute is displayed giving the date and time of the last page refresh If SNTP is disabled then the system clock attribute is not displayed on the home page 65 MOTOROLA 8 1 1 Home Page Alarm Display The home page is also used to display all outstanding major system alarms Whenever system alarms are asserted a yellow warning triangle is displayed on the web page navigation bar The warning triangle will be visible from all web pages Clicking the warning triangle will cause the web page to jump back to the system home page Figure 26 shows a sample alarm screen AA MOTOROLA POINT TO POINT WIRELESS SOLUTIONS d System Summary Ce ENER Vrese Lik zm BEE Link Name Tower of London Elapsed Time Indicator 00 02 05 Home Status System Administration Configuration LAN Configuration
47. performance system Statistics Attributes a Ca Wireless Good Tx Packets Wireless Good Rx Packets Packets To Internal Stack Packets From Internal Stack Ethernet Rx Fragments L2 Source Mac Address Conflicts Arg Retransmited Rx Packets Transmit Data Rate Receive Data Rate Aggregate Data Rate Transmit Modulation Mode Receive Modulation Mode Signal Strength Ratio Wireless Link Availability Code Word Error Ratio Phy Code Word Error Counter Elapsed Time Indicator Statistics Page Refresh Period 1 480 1 480 O 0 1 035 1 035 1 482 1 482 0 0 Da O 0 17 32 16 05 0 00 17 52 Mbps 17 32 16 05 0 00 17 32 Mbps 34 64 32 10 0 00 34 64 Mbps B4Q 4M 745 17 32 Mbps B4Q4M 748 17 32 Mbps Ae ile Sule site s 100 0000 9 380e6 7 3 3 Seconds Reset Form Submit Updated allies _Reset system counters Reset system histograms Figure 39 System Statistics 87 Q MOTOROLA Wireless Good Tx Packets Total number of good packets the bridge has sent for transmission by the wireless interface Wireless Good Rx Packets Total number of good packets the bridge has received from the wireless interface see note 21 Packets To Internal Stack This displays the total number of good packets the bridge has transmitted to the internal stack e g ARP requests PING requests HTTP requests See note 21 Packets From Internal Stack This displays the total number
48. performs four Spectrum Management measurements per TDD cycle per channel The measurements are subdivided into two signal peak measurements and two mean signal measurements The peak measurements represent the peak received signal power with a resolution down to 100 ns The mean measurement represents the mean received signal power for the 40 us measurement period The Spectrum Management algorithm collects measurements equally from all channels This process is called the Channel Availability Check hereafter referred to by the acronym CAC The CAC uses a round robin channel select selection process to collect an equal amount of measurements from each channel It is important to note that the CAC measurement process is not altered by channel barring process Measurements are still collected for all channels irrespective of the number of barred channels Measurement Analysis Spectrum Management uses statistical analysis to process the received peak and mean measurement The statistical analysis is based on a fixed one minute measurement quantization period Spectrum Management collects data for the specified quantization period and only at the end of the period is the statistical analysis performed 112 Q MOTOROLA The analysis produces four key metrics for each channel e Peak of Peaks e Peak of Means e 99 9 Percentile of the Means e Mean of Means Peak of Peaks is the largest peak interference measurement encountered durin
49. should note that the number of channels barred is dependant on the channel raster selected For example see the effect of the UK RTTT channel restrictions in Figure 11 Barred channels are indicated by a No Entry symbols displayed on the Spectrum Management web page see section 8 3 10 Spectrum Management Control With Operational Restrictions Band Edge Band Edge 5725 MHz 5850 MHz 5732 MHz 5732 5738 5744 5750 5756 5762 5768 5774 5780 5786 5792 5798 5804 5810 5816 5822 5828 5834 5840 5828 5834 5840 5734 MHz 5734 5740 5746 5752 5758 5764 5770 577657825788 5794 5800 5806 5812 5618 5824 5830 5836 5842 lt 1 Default 5736 MHz 5736 5742 5748 5754 57605766 5772 5778 5784 5790 5796 5802 5808 5814 5820 5826 5832 5838 5844 Lower Centre Frequency UK RTTT Restricted Channels Shaded Figure 11 5 8 GHz UK RTTT Channel Avoidance 5 4 4 9 GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations The current 4 9 GHz variant does not require the operator to adjust the lower center frequency to achieve full band coverage The channels are set as shown in Band Edge Band Edge 4940 MHz 4990 MHz Available Frequency Settings MHz Figure 12 4 9 GHz Spectrum Settings 5 4 1 Raster Considerations The 4 9 GHz variant operates on a fixed 5 MHz channel raster that is set to odd center frequencies See Figure 12 5 4
50. the correct time to allow the expression of time in all geographic time zones Daylight Saving Enables daylight saving by adding one hour to the displayed system clock timestamp 129 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 14 Diagnostics Link performance data is stored as a set of cascaded histograms e Histogram 1 the last hour at a resolution of 1 second e Histogram 2 the last day 24 hours at a resolution of 1 minute e Histogram 3 the last month 30 days at a resolution of 1 hour The histograms are linked together by cascading data from one to the next As a histogram fills up the data overflow is used as input to the next histogram in the chain For example raw data is collected at a 1 second resolution and stored in Histogram 1 Once Histogram 1 fills up every minute the oldest minute of data i e the 60 oldest seconds are analyzed and removed from the histogram to make room for new data The maximum minimum and mean values are computed and inserted as the next data set in Histogram 2 Once Histogram 2 fills up every hour the oldest hour of data i e the 60 oldest minutes are analyzed and removed from the histogram to make room for new data The maximum minimum and mean values are computed and inserted as the next data set in Histogram 3 Once Histogram 3 fills up every hour the oldest hour of data is discarded 130 MOTOROLA 8 3 15 Diagnostics Plotter The system has the diagnostics plotter facility shown in Fi
51. using Region 1 settings Under UK Regulations operation of this product is UK only allowed with a License Key for Region 4 1W EIRP with Radar Detection Under Eire Regulations operation of this product is Eire only allowed with a License Key for Region 6 1W EIRP Norwegian rules allow a 200W EIRP but also require Radar Detection DFS and barring of part of the Norway band The license key for Region 7 is required although Region 4 could also be used for lower power requirements Australian laws prohibit use operation of this product Australia except where it is used with a License Key for Region 3 4W EIRP Under Singapore Regulations operation of this Singapore product is only allowed with a License Key for Region 5 100mW EIRP Under Hong Kong Regulations operation of this Hong Kong product is only allowed with a License Key for Region 3 4W EIRP Under Korean regulations operation of this product is only allowed with a license key for region 11 20 dBm and frequency band limited to 5725 to 5825MHz Korea 3 UK Registration of Links OfCom The application form may be found at http www ofcom org uk radiocomms Eire Registration of Links Commission for Communication Regulation ComReg The application form may be found at http www comreg ie 5 8GHzRegPart1 asp S 4 amp NavID 198 amp M Q MOTOROLA General Notice Applicable to Europe This equipment complies with the essential requiremen
52. 0 feet minus the length of the cable from the PIDU Plus to the connected equipment PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Site Selection When selecting a site for the PIDU Plus the following should be taken into consideration Availability of a mains electricity supply Accessibility for viewing status indicators and pressing reset switch See section 3 3 2 The Power Indoor Unit PIDU Plus and section 9 Fault Finding 45 Q MOTOROLA Path Loss Considerations The path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two ends of the link The path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the way Free Space Path Loss the attenuation caused by obstacles Excess Path Loss and a margin to allow for possible fading of the radio signal Fade Margin L pis spize T Lices Gi L rae een lt E Where Di ee Free Space Path Loss dB Es Excess Path Loss dB L fade Fade Margin Required dB g Seasonal Fading dB ee Equipment Capability dB Equation 1 Path Loss Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate versus maximum link loss The equipment capability is given in Table 8 and Table 9 It gives the Ethernet throughput rate versus link loss for the PTP 400 Series Bridge in both modes Adaptive modulation will ensure that the highest throughput that can be achieved instantaneously will be obtained taking account of propagation and interference The calculation of Equation 1 ne
53. 07 Eire ComReg 03 42 204 MOTOROLA 18 6 Environmental Specifications Category Specification Temperature ODU 40 F 40 C to 140 F 60 C PIDU Plus 40 F 40 C to 140 F 60 C Wind Loading 150mph Max 242kph Humidity 100 Condensing Waterproof IP65 ODU IP53 PIDU Plus UV Exposure 10 year operational life UL746C test evidence 205 AA Texel Ciel Unit A1 Linhay Business Park Eastern Road Ashburton Devon TQ 13 7UP UK Outside of North America 44 1364 655500 In North America 1 877 515 0400 www motorola com ptp MOTOROLA the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks of Motorola Inc Reg US Pat amp Tm Office All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners 2006 Motorola Inc All rights reserved
54. 175 Wireless Link Encryption FAQ cccicccccceccensiieceesaieceesulicceeveuiaeceesanie eee OEE 176 11 Q MOTOROLA 14 2 1 14 2 2 15 15 1 15 2 15 3 15 3 1 15 3 2 15 3 3 15 4 15 5 15 5 1 15 5 2 15 5 3 16 17 18 18 1 18 1 1 18 1 2 18 1 3 18 1 4 18 1 5 18 1 6 18 1 7 18 2 18 3 18 3 1 18 3 2 18 3 3 18 4 18 5 18 5 1 18 5 2 18 5 3 18 6 Encryption data entry fields are not available 176 Link fails to bridge packets after enabling link encrvption cece eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeetteeeeees 176 Legal and Regulatory Notices ccccssccsseeeesccesseeeeseeeeeeeeeesceseseeeenseeeseeeeeseaesaaeneneeeeneas 177 Important Note on Modifications sessseesesenensesetenrntnsttetttnrntnnnttsttttnnnnnnesttnnnnnnnnnnn renn nn 177 National and Regional Regulatory Notices 4 9 GHZ Variant cc eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeees 177 National and Regional Regulatory Notices 5 8 GHZ Variant cceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 177 U S Federal Communication Commission FCC and Industry Canada IC Notification 177 European Union Notification 0 cccccceeceecee cece ee eeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeseceacaeeeeeeeeeseceaaeeeeeeeeeeennanes 179 UK ee E 180 E ele TEE 180 e EI 180 Software License Terms and Conditions ec ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeaeeeseeaeeeeeeaaees 180 Hardware Waranty in U S eieiei deer det 184 Limit of Lia Duly ficn cette covered aide alae din Dive aad cee ei 184 GOSS E 185 FO
55. 1999 5 EC 08 2005 The relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at www motorola com European Union EU Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE directive The European Union s WEEE directive requires that products sold into EU countries must have the crossed out trash bin label on the product or the package in some cases As defined by the WEEE directive this cross out trash bin label means that customers and end users in EU countries should not dispose of electronic and electrical equipment or accessories in household waste Customers or end users in EU countries should contact their local equipment supplier representative or service center for information about the waste collection system in their country 179 Q MOTOROLA 15 3 3 UK Notification 15 4 15 5 15 5 1 The 5 8 GHz product has been notified for operation in the UK and when operated in accordance with instructions for use it is compliant with UK Interface Requirement IR2007 For UK use installations must conform to the requirements of IR2007 in terms of EIRP spectral density against elevation profile above the local horizon in order to protect Fixed Satellite Services The frequency range 5795 5815 MHz is assigned to Road Transport amp Traffic Telematics RTTT in the U K and shall not be used by FWA systems in order to protect RTTT devices UK Interface Requirement IR2007 specifies that radiolocation services shall be protected by a Dynamic Fr
56. 2 Fixed Frequency Operation When operating in Fixed Frequency mode see section 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration the operator can set the operating frequency independently in both directions to any of the center frequencies available in i DFS mode 40 MOTOROLA 5 4 3 5 5 5 5 1 95 2 5 53 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges The 4 9 GHz variant does not apply any band edge power reduction 5 4 GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations To fully utilize the 5 470 to 5 725 GHz of allocated spectrum the operator must adjust the lower center frequency attribute in the installation wizard described in detail in 8 3 5 Install Wizard Pages Adjustment of the lower center frequency allows the operator to slide the available frequency settings up and down the 5 4 GHz band See Figure 13 Band Edge Band Edge 5470 MHz 5725 MHz 5479 MHz 5479 5491 5503 5515 5527 5539 5551 5563 5575 5587 5599 5611 5623 5635 5647 5659 5671 5683 5695 5707 5481 MHz 5481 5493 5505 5517 5529 5541 5553 5565 5577 5589 5601 5613 5625 5637 5
57. 400 Series 1 36 37 57 82 112 129 Bridge integrated antenna PTP 400 Series 1 00 27 42 60 82 95 Bridge Connectorized The equivalent table in metric units is Largest Lateral Force kg at Item Surface Area wind speed meters sec ada 30 40 50 60 70 PTP 400 Series 0 1300 12 22 34 49 66 Bridge integrated antenna PTP 400 Series 0 0930 9 16 24 35 48 Bridge 8 Connectorized 153 Q MOTOROLA 12 3 12 4 Note When the connectorized version of PTP 400 Series Bridge is used with external antennas the figures from the antenna manufacturer for lateral force should be included to calculate to total loading on the mounting structure Capabilities of the PTP 400 Series Bridges The structure and mounting brackets of PTP 400 Series Bridge systems are capable of withstanding wind speeds up to 150mph 242kph The installer should ensure that the structure to which the PTP 400 Series Bridge is fixed to is also capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds and loads Wind Speed Statistics Installers are recommended to contact the national meteorological office for the country concerned to identify the likely wind speeds prevalent at the proposed location This will enable the installer to estimate the total wind loading on the support structures Examples of the sort of statistics that are available are e USA Reported Fastest Single Wind Velocities for Selected
58. 40km 0 100km and 0 200km Operation of the system will depend on obstacles in the path between the units Operation at 40 km 25 miles or above will require a near line of sight path Operation at 100m 330 feet could be achieved with one unit totally obscured from the other unit but with the penalty of transmitting at higher power in a non optimal direction thereby increasing interference in the band This subject is covered in more detail in section 6 1 3 Path Loss Considerations Networking Information The PTP 400 Series Bridge operates as a transparent Ethernet bridge Each unit requires an IP address This IP address is for management purposes only and it plays no part in the operation of the system IP addresses are assigned during initial configuration as described in section 7 2 Installation Procedure Lightning Protection The amount of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory requirements and the end user requirements The standard ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge is fitted with surge limiting circuits and other features to minimize the risk of damage due to nearby lightning strikes These standard features may require some additional equipment to be configured as part of the system installation to be fully effective Motorola recommends the use of screened cable and surge arrestor to protect connected equipment from nearby strikes The PTP 400 Series Bridge is not designed to survive direct lightning strikes
59. 5 MOTOROLA SNMP HTTP Tra Transpor TCP LDP SEENEN SNMP HTTP Transpor FCP LDP Pier UENEN Network weng Network Neto Ethernet Ethernet mem Wireless Figure 10 PTP 400 Series Bridge Layer Diagram The PTP 400 Series Bridge functionality has been extended to encompass the specification IEEE 802 1p IEEE 802 1p and uses Ethernet packets extended by 4 bytes as specified in IEEE 802 1q for VLAN tagging to prioritize packets over the wireless interface The PTP 400 Series Bridge will forward all VLAN tagged packets regardless of the VLAN ID value Each unit in the link is manageable through an IP connection Standard IP protocols are utilized for all management functions e g HTTP SNMP etc The PTP 400 Series Bridge is fully software upgradeable New software images are first downloaded from the Motorola website htto Avww motorola com ptp to a convenient computer The image is then uploaded to the ODU via the web management page described in Section 8 3 7 Software Upgrade Once the image transfer has completed successfully the image is written to memory On completion of this process the unit can be rebooted to use the newly uploaded image Should this process fail the unit will revert to a protected image installed during manufacturing to allow the unit to be recovered 36 MOTOROLA 5 1 General Considerations Spectrum Planning The PTP 400 Series
60. 649 5661 5673 5685 5697 5709 5483 MHz 5483 5495 5507 5519 5531 5543 5555 5567 5579 5591 5603 5615 5627 5639 5651 5663 5675 5687 5699 5711 5485 MHz 5485 5497 5509 5521 5533 5545 5557 5569 5581 5593 5605 5617 5629 5641 5653 5665 5677 5689 5701 5713 GE Default 5487 MHz 5487 5499 5511 5523 5535 5547 5559 5571 5583 5595 5607 5619 5631 5643 5655 5667 5679 5691 5703 5715 5489 MHz 5489 5501 5513 5525 5537 5549 5561 5573 5585 5597 5609 5621 5633 5645 5657 5669 5681 5693 5705 5717 Lower Centre Frequency Available Frequency Settings MHz Figure 13 5 4 GHz Available Spectrum Settings Raster Considerations The PTP 400 Series bridge 5 4 GHz variant operates on a 12 MHz channel raster that is set to odd center frequencies See Figure 13 Fixed Frequency Operation When operating in Fixed Frequency mode see section 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration the operator can set the operating frequency independently in both directions to any of the center frequencies available in i DFS mode using the Default Raster setting For the expert user further granularity can be obtained by turning off the Default Raster In this mode the operator is able to select any odd frequency that sets the channel in band Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges The 5 4 GHz variant does not apply any band edge power reduction
61. 69 254 1 2 the Slave unit can be accessed using http 169 254 1 1 Prior to powering up the PTP 400 Series Bridge a computer with web browsing capabilities should be configured with an IP address of 169 254 n n and subnet mask of 255 255 0 0 where n is any value between 1 and 254 but excluding 1 1 or 1 2 If the default addresses of the unit 169 254 1 1 2 clashes with an address you are already using on your LAN or you are not sure you should set up an isolated LAN As the LAN connection presented at the PIDU Plus has a default configuration as a hub switch and auto sensing MDI MDIX cross over is employed connection can be made directly to the computer using a standard CAT 5 patch cable Before physical installation takes place the units to be installed should be set up as described in the section 8 3 5 This process will give the installer the opportunity to set the unit s IP address to one that is in the desired address range and set each unit up with the MAC address of its peer unit ready to establish a radio link It is recommended that this procedure be carried out on the bench before physical installation commences Providing it is safe to do so the installer should take the process to the point where a radio link is established before proceeding to the installation site NOTE It is possible that some units may not be accessed using the above default URL This is because these units may have been previously configured with IP addre
62. 8 The value in brackets shows the maximum unidirectional data for the current modulation ranging mode combination Maximum Transmit Power This specifies the maximum transmit power in dBm of the system it is country dependent and although the user can change this it will be limited to that country s regulations Ethernet Compression When Ethernet compression is enabled all compressible Ethernet packets are transmitted over the wireless link using a compressed data format This will have the net effect of increasing wireless link traffic throughput Because the compression techniques used in the PTP 400 Series Bridge are CPU intensive compression is only applied to modulation modes BPSK 1 2 QPSK 1 2 and QPSK 2 3 The net effect of compression is solely dependant on the individual packet compressibility entropy Random data will not produce good packet compression however ASCII text and other non random data sources will produce an acceptable level of compressibility All the above attributes are non volatile Once set they will be used by the unit even after a power on reboot A number of attributes such as IP Address Subnet Mask and Gateway IP Address will require a reboot before they are used If any of these attributes are changed a reboot screen appears asking the user to verify the reboot See Figure 30 The Configuration Changes Require a System Reboot The configuration changes you requested can only be activated via
63. 8 3 13 SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol The SNTP client allows the PTP 400 Series Bridge to obtain accurate date and time updates from a networked timeserver The resultant time information is used by the SNMP web page and System Reboot tasks SNTP State The SNTP state attribute controls the creation of the SNTP features When enabled the following options are available SNTP IP Address The IP address of the networked SNTP server SNTP Port Number The port number of the networked SNTP server By convention the default value for the port number is 123 SNTP Poll Interval The period at which the SNTP client polls the server for time correction updates Default 1 hour If for any reason an SNTP poll fails the client will automatically perform 3 retries before waiting for the user defined poll period SNTP Sync Displays whether the SNTP client is in sync with the specified SNTP server SNTP Last Sync The timestamp of the last time the SNTP client successfully synchronized with the SNTP server System Clock Displays the current system clock SNTP Time Zone The SNTP time zone is a fixed offset from GMT that is added to the correct time to allow the expression of time in all geographic time zones When disabled the following options are available Set Time Field used to set the current time HH MM SS Set Date Pull down menus to set the current date Time Zone The time zone is a fixed offset from GMT that is added to
64. 8 3 14 8 3 15 8 3 16 8 3 17 8 3 18 8 3 19 8 3 20 9 9 1 9 1 1 9 1 2 9 2 9 2 1 9 2 2 10 10 1 1 11 11 1 11 1 1 11 2 11 3 11 3 1 11 3 2 12 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 13 13 1 Remote Management Page encrnriccrniirorii ii aiii E EEE EERE 126 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 127 Supported Management Information Bases MIBS sssesseeseeeseesresrssresrresrressrresrresrns 127 SNMP e lu le IIe Le 127 SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol ccccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeaeeeeeeaeeeeeeaaees 128 SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol re snni KAAN Nn ni KRANA KANENN iA 129 Diagnostics 130 Diagnostics Plotter 20 cc eeeeeeee cence ee eeneeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeeaeeeseeeaeeeseeeaeeeseeaaeeeseeaaeees 131 Diagnostic Download MEET 132 Change System Administration Password 133 Hcenso KOy eege eegend eege eege ees 134 PROPCIIGS EE 135 Ee EE 136 Fault Fim iG ini ssccesececceneezcceccesccctecteedteceedue unceueeuceuesacevesteceuednestuec ececacdieesnavdcescenasdueteenncvets 137 ee UE 137 ae 137 Ethernet EE 138 PRAGIO EE 140 le EE 140 DOMME ACUVILY ee Ee ES ee eege 140 SYSTEM el E TE 141 ODU to PIDU Plus Connection spyros anen E id vies 141 Lightning Protection cccsecceseeeessecesceeeeseeeenseeeseaeseseeeenseeeseaeeeseaesasneeenseeessnesaseaesaseeeeees 142 COVEN VIGOW Ae eebe 8 oh aeet eden atte eps alcehpdedanth EE eEEE A bance 142 Lightning Protection Zones c cccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
65. Cold Start e Link Up e Link Down e DFS Channel Change e DFS Impulsive Interference For a copy of the Motorola proprietary version 1 and version 2 MIB RFCs please consult the installation CD 8 3 12 2 SNMP Configuration SNMP State The SNMP state attribute controls the creation of the SNMP features Changing the SNMP state attribute requires a mandatory reboot of the unit Only when the SNMP state is enabled at system start up will the SNMP processor task be created SNMP Enabled Traps The SNMP Enabled Traps attribute controls which SNMP traps the unit will send SNMP Trap Version This determines which SNMP trap version the unit will send version 1 or version 2c 127 Q MOTOROLA SNMP Community String The SNMP community string acts like a password between the networks SNMP management entity and the distributed SNMP clients PTP 400 Series Bridge Only if the community string is configured correctly on all SNMP entities can the flow of management information take place By convention the default value is set to public When the community string is changed the system requires a mandatory reboot before the new string or phrase is adopted SNMP Port Number The SNMP port number used by the agent for all GET SET WALK PDUs SNMP Trap IP Address Is the address of either the network SNMP manager or Trap receiver When asynchronous events Traps in SNMP terminology are generated the client unicasts these to this IP Addr
66. ETSI EN 301893 193 MOTOROLA The receive sensitivities and system gains for each mode are as follows Mode RX Sensitivity TX Power System Gain BPSK 1 2 96 6 dBm 25 dBm 168 6 dB QPSK 1 2 92 8 dBm 23 dBm 162 8 dB QPSK 2 3 90 3 dBm 23 dBm 160 3 dB 16QAM 1 2 85 5 dBm 21 dBm 153 5 dB 16QAM 3 4 82 9 dBm 21 dBm 150 9 dB 64QAM 2 3 78 3 dBm 19 dBm 144 3 dB 64QAM 3 4 76 5 dBm 19 dBm 142 5 dB 64QAM 7 8 73 8 dBm 19 dBm 139 8 dB The un shaded value above BPSK is a static receive sensitivity measurement The shaded values above are static receive sensitivity measurements with an Adaptive Modulation AMOD threshold applied The AMOD threshold applied is for a benign radio channel 194 Q MOTOROLA Antenna Antenna Type Integrated flat plate antenna Antenna Gain 23 5 dBi typical Antenna Beamwidth 8 Degrees Wireless PHY Max Path Loss 168 dB Duplex Scheme TDD Symmetric 1 1 and Asymmetric 2 1 Range 124 miles 200km optical Line of Sight 6 miles 10km non Line of Sight Over the Air Encryption Proprietary scrambling mechanism Optional AES via license update Weather Sensitivity Sensitivity at higher modes may be reduced during high winds through trees due to Adaptive Modulation Threshold changes Error Correction FEC and ARQ 195 Q MOTOROLA 18 1 3 Wireless 5 8GHz Variant Radio T
67. Equipment Attributes kale Link Name Tower of London Link Location London UK Master Slave Mode Slave Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic C TDM Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 Throughput Optimisation Data Throughput Low Latency ARQ State C Disabled Enabled Encryption Algorithm None AES 128 bit Rijndael Encryption Key psstsaanannnaanansnannannaaznns Max Receive Modulation Mode B4QAM 75 e Max Transmit Power 25 dBm Ethernet Compression Disabled Enabled Submit Updated System Configuration Reset Form Figure 95 Configuration Data Entry Page Motorola recommends the following process for entering AES link encryption configuration 1 Open two browsers one for each end of the link 2 Navigate to the Configuration data entry page for each end of the link 3 At both ends of the link select AES Rijndael Encryption Algorithm 4 At both ends of the link enter a 128 bit encryption key Note the key consists of 32 case insensitive hexadecimal characters The same Key must be entered at both ends of the link Failure to enter the same key will cause the link to fail 5 Submit configuration on both ends of the link but do not reboot 175 MOTOROLA 6 Reboot both ends of the link Figure 96 The software is designed to allow five seconds so that a user can command both ends of the link to reboot before the wireless link drops
68. GHz The use of lower cable losses would result in the installation being outside the FCC rules As an indication 1 2dB of cable loss corresponds to the following cable lengths excluding connector losses source Times Microwave Length for 1 2dB Cable Loss at 5 8GHz Cable ft m LMR100 1 9 0 6 LMR200 4 6 1 4 LMR300 7 25 2 2 LMR400 11 1 3 4 Table 19 Cable Losses per Length 13 7 Antennas for 5 8GHz FCC Regions Gain Flat Paraboli Manufacturer Antenna Type dBi Plate c Dish Andrew Andrew 1 foot Flat Panel FPA5250D12 N 23 6 Y 23 6dBi Andrew Andrew 2 foot Flat Panel FPA5250D24 N 28 Y 28dBi Gabriel Gabriel 1 foot Flat Panel DFPD1 52 23 5dBi 23 5 Y Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot Flat Panel DFPD2 52 28dBi 28 Y MTI MTI 17 inch Diamond Flat Panel MT 485009 23 Y 23dBi MTI MTI 15 inch Dual Pol Flat Panel 23 Y MT 485025 NVH 23dBi MTI MTI 2 ft Directional Flat Panel MT 20004 28 Y 28dBi MTI MTI 2 ft Flat Panel MT 486001 28dBi 28 Y RFS RFS 1 foot Flat Panel MA0528 23AN 23dBi 23 Y RFS RFS 2 foot Flat Panel MA0528 28AN 28dBi 28 Y Telectronics Teletronics 2 foot Flat Plate Antenna 28 Y ANT P5828 28cBi Andrew Andrew 2 foot Parabolic P2F 52 29 4dBi 29 4 Y Andrew Andrew 2 foot Dual Pol Parabolic PX2F 52 29 4 Y 29 4dBi 163 Q MOTOROLA
69. GHz FCC Regions On 163 Antennas for 5 8GHZ FCC Regions sence ee enne ee aA RE 163 VS CAN ACO EE 165 Antenna CHOiCG siete eccecheve cette ce cdee KENE ce cetebbesesdicneneadeeneeceduepevecdunnesesiie ne seduaaeneeeeaaanesban 165 Cables and Connectors sessirnir einsi n i AE iA ites pees et NEE peeve eee SE E 166 TOONS cana dedivet nailed EE nana te E alien lide EA 166 Miscellaneous supplies ccccccceceeeeeeeeeceee cece ee eece cee eeaeeeeeeeeeseeaaeaeeeeeeeeeseseeeaeeeeeeeeseeseeees 166 MOUNTING EE 166 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge ee eeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeenaees 166 ANUGNNaS EE 167 Alignment ee 167 Dual Polar E 167 Separate ANtennas c cccccececeeeeceeceeeceeesecacaeceeeeeeeesecaaaeceeeeeeeseccaeaeeeeeeesetensiaeeeseeereeeeees 167 Completing the Installation sinais A A AAAA EA 168 Antenna Cable FIXING 970gdeee ENTREE EE EENEG N EE 168 Antenna Connection Weatherproofing s eeessesssrrsseernanssnnaneenndanannaatntnnaanannaneennadnannaaeennaaa 169 Additional Lightning Protechon nnt 170 ODU Mounted Outdoors eee ener teen ee eeenne ee eeeaaeeeeeeeaeeeeeeaeeeseeaeeeseeiaeeeeeeneeeeneeiaes 170 ODU Mounted Indoors dert avec ie RA ee 171 Wireless Link Encryption ccsecceseeeseeeeeseeenseeeeeeeeesneeeenseeeeseeeeseaesaseeeenseaeseeesaseanenseaees 173 Configuring Link Encryption kees ennienni aa eis E eO EEEE RENE ETANOA ETENA EEE 173 Re 173 Encryption Mode lu RE
70. GPS HTTP ISM ITU LAN MAC MDI MDIX Glossary Advanced Encryption Standard Address Resolution Protocol Automatic Repeat reQuest Binary Phase Shift Keying Direct Current Dynamic Frequency Selection European Telecommunications Standards Institute Frequently Asked Question Global Positioning System Hypertext Transfer Protocol Identity Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Internet Protocol In phase Quadrature Industrial Scientific and Medical International Telecommunications Union Local Area Network Medium Access Control Layer Medium Dependent Interface Medium Dependent Interface Crossover NLOS ODU OFDM PC PIDU Plus PING POE PSU PTP QAM RAM STC STP TCP TPC URL USA UTP UV VLAN 185 non line of sight Outdoor Unit Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing IBM Compatible Personal Computer Power Indoor Unit Packet Internet Groper Power over Ethernet Power Supply Unit Point to Point Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Random Access Memory Space Time Coding Shielded Twisted Pair Transmission Control Protocol Transmit Power Control Universal Resource Location United States of America Unshielded Twisted Pair Ultraviolet Virtual Local Area Network Q MOTOROLA 17 FAQs Can I source and use my own PoE adaptor with the PTP 400 Series Bridge No The PTP 400 Series Bridge uses a non standard PoE configuratio
71. IC Switch Hub No Power Applied Off Off Off Will flash once per second regularly Will flash regularly once per second approximately 16 approximately 16 seconds after Power Applied On seconds after power power applied for 10 seconds then applied for 10 operate as Ethernet Link Activity seconds then willgo LED out and stay out Valid Ethernet Link and oe no traffic On N A Will be on solid for a valid link Valid Ethernet Link with On N A Will be on solid but will blink traffic randomly as traffic passes through While Recovery Switch Pressed On SR ER eer SE Pressen Off while switch pressed but returns and released within 10 a i On Off to LINK Activity state when Seconds during normal released No reset will take place operation H Off while switch pressed One second after release flashes twice per second Recovery Switch Pressed regularly for 10 seconds then erases non volatile and held for gt 20 o configuration data and resets The erasure will reset all the seconds during normal unit s configuration apart from the last known wireless link operation configuration This ensures that after a reset the wireless link SHOULD re establish without any user intervention The IP address will be reset to 169 254 1 1 Off while switch pressed One second after release flashes regularly twice per R itch P d second for 10 seconds Then erases non volatile et Se configuration data amp the downloaded image and resets from power on Recovery
72. ICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT MOTOROLA DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED NO ORAL OR WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY MOTOROLA OR AN AGENT THEREOF SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE SCOPE OF THIS WARRANTY MOTOROLA DOES NOT WARRANT ANY SOFTWARE THAT HAS BEEN OPERATED IN EXCESS OF SPECIFICATIONS DAMAGED MISUSED NEGLECTED OR IMPROPERLY INSTALLED BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU Limitation of Remedies and Damages Regardless of whether any remedy set forth herein fails of its essential purpose IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA OR ANY OF THE LICENSORS DIRECTORS OFFICERS EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE FOREGOING BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL INDIRECT SPECIAL OR SIMILAR DAMAGES WHATSOEVER including without limitation damages for loss of business profits business interruption loss of business information and the like whether foreseeable or unforeseeable arising out of the use or inability to use the Software or accompanying written materials regardless of the basis of the claim and even if Motorola or a Motorola representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage Motorola s liability to you for direct damages for any cause whatsoever regardless of the basis of the form of the action will
73. On The erasure will reset all the unit s configuration apart from the last known wireless link configuration This ensures that is pressed while power is applied after a reset the wireless link SHOULD re establish without any user intervention The IP address will be reset to 169 254 1 1 and the unit will boot the fixed software image 77 It is possible that some units may have been previously configured with IP addresses 10 10 10 10 Slave and 10 10 10 11 Master Therefore the IP address will be reset to 10 10 10 10 11 139 Q MOTOROLA 9 2 9 2 1 9 2 2 Radio No Activity If communication over the radio link has been lost and the unit at the other end of the link can be managed on its local network the following procedure should be adopted If there is no wireless activity then the configuration should be checked It is essential that the following items are correct Check for Alarm conditions on Home page Check that the software at each end of the link is the same version Check that the Target Mac address has not been mis configured at each end of the link Check Range Check Tx Power Check License key Check Master Slave Check that the link has not been further obscured or the ODU misaligned Check the Spectrum Management page at each end of the link and establish that there is a quiet wireless channel to use If there are no faults found in the configuration and there is absolute
74. PTP 400 Series User Guide e ve MOTOROLA POINT TO POINT WIRELESS SOLUTIONS wy MOTOROLA MOTOROLA MOTOROLA Inc Point to Point Wireless Bridges PTP 400 Series Software Release 400 09 00 System User Manual November 24 2006 Ref PHN 0872 02 07 Copyright Information This document is the confidential property of Motorola Inc and without its prior written consent may not be copied or released to third parties MOTOROLA the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks of Motorola Inc P Reg U S Pat amp Tm Office PTP 400 is a trademark of Motorola Inc All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners 2006 Motorola Inc All rights reserved http www motorola com Compliance General Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void the user s authority to operate the system NOTE This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world This means that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply The frequency band in which the system operates is unlicensed except from the 4 9 Ghz product and the system can be used provided it does not cause interference Further it is not guaranteed protection against interference from other products and installations Q MOTOROLA The system has basically been shown to comply with t
75. Q MOTOROLA 13 8 6 13 8 7 13 8 8 13 8 9 When using dual polar antennas the ODU should be mounted in such a position as to minimize the cable length keeping losses to a minimum taking into account the minimum cable lengths required by the FCC regulations see section 13 7 Antennas for 5 8GHz FCC Regions When using separate antennas the ODU should be mounted in such a position as to minimize both cable runs between the ODU and the antennas It is not necessary to mount the ODU at the mid point between the antennas Antennas The Antennas should be mounted according to the manufacturer s instructions Actual antenna position will depend on the available mounting positions and link requirements It may be necessary to mount the antennas 20m 66 feet apart or at a certain distance from the ground to get the desired results Alignment Process When aligning antennas deployed with a Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge it may not be possible to hear the alignment tone emanating from the ODU In this case it may be necessary for a second installer to assist in the operation Alternately it may be possible to extend the tube on the supplied stethoscope to give a longer reach Tip Fine antenna alignment can sometimes be achieved by tightening and loosening the bolts on either side of the antenna mounting bracket rather than trying to turn the whole bracket on the mounting pole Dual Polar Antennas The process
76. RFS 3 foot Parabolic SPF3 52AN or SPFX3 31 4 Y 52AN 31 4dBi RFS RFS 4 foot Parabolic SPF4 52AN or SPFX4 33 9 Y 52AN 33 9cBi RFS RFS 6 foot Parabolic SPF6 52AN or SPFX6 37 4 Y 52AN 37 4dBi RFS RFS 2 foot HP Parabolic SDF2 52AN_ or 31 4 Y SDFX2 52AN 31 4dBi RFS RFS 4 foot HP Parabolic SDF4 52AN or 33 9 Y SDFX4 52AN 33 9dBi RFS RFS 6 foot HP Parabolic SDF6 52AN or 37 4 Y SDFX6 52AN 37 4dBi StellaDoradus StellaDoradus 45 inch Parabolic Antenna 33 8 Y 58PSD113 Table 20 Allowed Antennas for Deployment in USA Canada Installation This section covers the generic installation instructions for the bridge point to point wireless Ethernet bridges The actual installation procedure will depend on antenna choice cable choice required antenna separation etc Antenna Choice There are a wide variety of antennas that can be used with the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridges The main selection criteria will be the required antenna gain The secondary criteria should be the ease of mounting and alignment 165 Q MOTOROLA 13 8 2 13 8 3 13 8 4 13 8 5 13 8 5 1 Cables and Connectors Cables should be selected using the above criteria However is should be noted that a cable of a type similar to LMR400 is a lot more difficult to handle and route than a cable of a type similar to LMR100 Motorola recommends the use of weatherproof connectors preferably ones that come s
77. ROLA Regulations applicable to 5 4 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge variant 54400 Examples of Regulatory Limits at 5 4GHz Power Radiated Power Region Setting Equipment can be operated in any mode best Non FCC and Non ETSI results will be obtained using Region 8 settings Region 7 if DFS is required This equipment has not been authorized as required by the rules of the Federal Communications Commission That device is not and may not be offered for sale or lease or sold or leased in the United States until authorization is obtained That device also is not authorized as required by Canada and may not be offered for sale or sold in Canada until authorization is obtained FCC and Industry Canada Under ETSI Regulations operation of this product ETSI is only allowed with a License Key for Region 9 27dBm EIRP with Radar Detection General Notice Applicable to Europe This equipment complies with the essential requirements for the EU R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC 1321 Note In regions other than EU USA specific local regulations may apply It is the responsibility of the installer user to check that the equipment as deployed meets local regulatory requirements MOTOROLA Regulations applicable to 5 8 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge variant 58400 Examples of Regulatory Limits at 5 8GHz Power Radiated Power Region Setting USAl Canada Taiwani Brazil Eduipment can be operated in any mode best results will be obtained
78. S osc E E oh casa E washes A dace sheen Sheet A 186 MPS CITC VE 190 System Specifications aacecivesseecs essen ciegesdecnwedeaeetdee da cawedesteceeedevteadhesunadiuiencieeesuneieiiencdeeeeenecs 190 Wireless E EA 190 Wireless S4GAZ Valiant eege See deg eege Seege 193 Wireless 5 8GHz Variant 196 Matgen suze Dekret dds 199 Ethernet E 200 ane 201 POW ING EE 201 Safely COmpllanGe EE 202 EMC Emissions ComplianGe rarena ct SEENEN SEENEN SEAN eeh 202 A TZ NV AV EE RE I A A S OEA A A eh de diy se vvect AA N ATT 202 Ee EI 202 RE e EA 202 EMC Immunity Compliance Europe Onhy 203 Klee unt TEE 204 Ee EI 204 S AGHZ Variant 204 EE EI 204 Environmental Speciications sisaren c e ea a aN a N rE anes 205 12 Q MOTOROLA List of Figures Figure 1 Typical PTP 400 Series Bridge Deplovment 25 Figure 2 PTP 400 Series Bridge Outdoor Unit ODU 27 Figure 3 Power Indoor Unit PIDU Plus PTP 400 Gees eccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeetieeeeeeenaeeeeee 28 Figure 4 PTP 400 Series Bridge Recovery Switch Location 28 Figure 5 PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Power Input 30 Figure 6 External DC Supply Only 00 0 0 ec eeeeceeeeeeneee ee eeeeeeeeeeneee eee eeeeaeeeseneaeeeseneaeeeseeeeeeeseeaeeeseeaneees 30 Figure 7 External DC Supply and AC Guppiy nenene eenn 31 Figure 8 External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply sssssssssnesnssessennrrensseertnnnensnrennennnnnnnneerenn 31 Figure 9 Remote LED and Recovery Switch Wiring
79. Save And Restore Statistics Installation Wizard Software Upgrade Spectrum Management Remote Management Diagnostics Plotter Change Password License Key Properties Reboot Figure 26 Alarm Warning Triangle The following major system alarms are defined Install Arm State The Install Arm State alarm is displayed This alarm warns when a wireless unit is in installation mode After installation the wireless unit should be disarmed This will increase the wireless link s data carrying capacity and stop the installation tone generator The wireless link is disarmed from the Installation Wizard see section 8 3 5 66 Q MOTOROLA Install Status If any errors are detected during the installation process the unit will automatically raise an audible alarm The install status alarm will be raised with an appropriate reason code e g the alarm will be raised if an incorrect target MAC address is specified for the peer PTP 400 Series Bridge wireless unit ARQ Is Not Configured ARQ must be enabled on both ends of the Point to Point link This error message is generated if there is a mismatch in the ARQ settings between both ends of the link Encryption Is Not Configured On Both Units Encryption must be enabled on both ends of the Point to Point link before the over the air packets can be successfully decrypted This error message is generated if encryption is not configured on both units Ethernet Link Status If the
80. able tower Antenna Cable Antenna Cables Grounded to tower Figure 91 Additional Grounding When Using Connectorized Units 170 Q MOTOROLA 13 9 2 ODU Mounted Indoors Where the ODU is mounted indoors lightning arrestors should be deployed where the antenna cables enter the building as shown in Figure 92 To Antenna Equipment Cabin Equipment Rack Pa O Lightning Arrestors Mounted On grounding plate ODU Ground Bonding Figure 92 Lightning Arrestor Mounting 171 Q MOTOROLA The lighting arrestors should be ground bonded to the building ground at the point of entry Motorola recommends Polyphaser LSXL ME or LSXL lighting arrestors These should be assembled as show in Figure 93 Outdoors Indoors N Type Connector Star Washer S N Type Connector N Polyphaser LSXL Flange W Fixing Nut Grounded Building Entry Plate Figure 93 Polyphaser Assembly 172 Q MOTOROLA 14 14 1 14 1 1 Wireless Link Encryption The PTP 400 Series Bridge system supports link encryption using the NIST approved Advanced Encryption Standard FIPS 197 This standard specifies AES Rijndael as a FIPS approved symmetric encryption algorithm that may be used by U S Government organizations and others to protect sensitive information Link Encryption is not available in the
81. ackets from to other networks Use VLAN Management Interface This controls whether the management interfaces HTTP SNMP SMTP SNTP use a VLAN Selecting this option first presents the user with the warning box shown in Figure 42 then presents the user with extra fields in which to enter the Management VLAN ID Priority and whether to validate the VLAN ID as shown in Figure 43 http 10 10 10 10 xj AN WARNING Enabling 802 19 VLAN tagging For the management interfaces inhibits access to them from non VL4N tagged sources Do not enable VLAN for the management interfaces unless you are sure you can generate receive VLAN tagged traffic Figure 42 VLAN Warning 95 MOTOROLA etl Ltt Step 1 of 3 Internet Protocol Please complete the wizard in order to arm the unit A valid IP address address and subnet mask is required before the PTP unit can be used on a network Please see your network administrator if you are unsure of the correct values to enter here Internet protocol data entry tributes value Units IP Address f 69 254 f K fi Subnet Mask 255 255 p fo b lo Gateway IP Address f 69 254 i fo f fo VLAN Management VID lo VLAN Management Priority fo YLAN Management VID validation Disabled Enabled Submit Internet Protocol Configuration Reset Form Hext gt gt Figure 43 Additional VLAN Management Options Once complete click the Submit Internet Protocol Configur
82. al Channel size 10 MHz Maximum Power Output Tx power Antenna ports Mode region dependant BPSK Mode 23 dBm QPSK Modes 22 dBm 16QAM Modes 19 dBm 64QAM Modes 19 dBm Transmit Power Control Loop bandwidth 1 Hz Range 30dB typical Manual Power Control Maximum power can be controlled lower than the power limits shown above in order to control interference to othen users of the band Receiver Noise Figure Typically 6 dB Note Power limits are subject to regulatory approval currently pending 7 As specified by FCC Part 90 1215 and RSS211 190 MOTOROLA The receive sensitivities and system gains for each mode are as follows Mode RX Sensitivity TX Power System Gain BPSK 1 2 96 4 dBm 23 dBm 163 4 dB QPSK 1 2 90 9 dBm 22 dBm 156 9 dB QPSK 2 3 89 8 dBm 22 dBm 155 8 dB 16QAM 1 2 86 1 dBm 19 dBm 149 1 dB 16QAM 3 4 83 2 dBm 19 dBm 146 2 dB 64QAM 2 3 78 8 dBm 19 dBm 141 8 dB 64QAM 3 4 76 9 dBm 19 dBm 139 9 dB 64QAM 7 8 73 7 dBm 19 dBm 136 7 dB The un shaded value above BPSK is a static receive sensitivity measurement The shaded values above are static receive sensitivity measurements with an Adaptive Modulation AMOD threshold applied The AMOD threshold applied is for a benign radio channel 191 Q MOTOROLA Antenna Antenna Type Integrated flat plate antenna Antenna Gain 22 dBi typical Antenna Beam
83. anging behavior for the 400 Series Bridge may be affected The Master has to monitor the initially chosen channel for 60 seconds to make sure it is clear of radar signals before transmitting If radar is detected during any of the installation phases a further compulsory 60 seconds channel scan will take place as the master unit attempts to locate a new channel that is free of radar interference 62 MOTOROLA The units will automatically disarm after 24 hours 63 MOTOROLA 8 Web Page Reference The web user interface has three main sections The home page presents to the operator a high level summary of the PTP 400 Series Bridge point to point wireless link The status page presents a more detailed set of system parameters describing the performance of the wireless link together with other key system performance metrics The final section is the system administrator section This section is password protected and allows the system administrator to perform all the day to day administrative procedures e g software upgrades and configuration changes The following subsections give a detailed usage guide for all the web user interfaces All the web pages are best viewed using a screen resolution of at least 1024 x 768 pixels ona PC using Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 The navigation bar on the left hand side of the web page Figure 24 is used to move between the various management pages Status System Adminis
84. ant Region Specification USA FCC Part 2 FCC Part 15 207 and 15 209 Canada RSS 111 5 4 GHz Variant Region Specification Europe EN55022 CISPR 22 5 8 GHz Variant Region Specification USA FCC Part 15 Class B Canada CSA Std C108 8 1993 Class B Europe EN55022 CISPR 22 202 Q MOTOROLA Top level Specification ETSI 301 489 18 4 EMC Immunity Compliance Europe Only Specification Comment EN 55082 1 Generic EMC and EMI requirements for Europe EN 61000 4 2 1995 Electro Static Discharge ESD Class 2 8 kV air 4 kV contact discharge EN 61000 4 3 1995 ENV50140 1993 radiated immunity 3 V m EN 61000 4 4 1995 Bursts Transients Class 4 4 kV level power lines AC amp DC Signal lines 0 5 kV open circuit voltage EN 6100045 1995 Surge Immunity Requires screened connection to users network EN 61000 4 6 1996 Injected RF power line Class 3 10 V m Signal lines Class 3 3 V RMS un modulated 203 Q MOTOROLA 18 5 Radio Certifications 18 5 1 4 9GHz Variant Region Specification Type Approvals USA FCC Part 90 Canada RSS 211 18 5 2 5 4GHz Variant Region Specification Type Approvals USA N A EU EN301 893 V1 2 3 V1 3 1 18 5 3 5 8GHz Variant Region Specification Type Approvals USA FCC Part 15 247 UK VNS 21
85. are as permitted herein you agree to transfer the Software with a license agreement having terms and conditions no less restrictive than those contained herein You may transfer all other Software not otherwise having an agreed restriction on transfer to another party However all such transfers of Software are strictly subject to the conditions precedent that the other party agrees to accept the terms and conditions of this License and you destroy any copy of the Software you do not transfer to that party You may not sublicense or otherwise transfer rent or lease the Software without our written consent You may not transfer the Software in violation of any laws regulations export controls or economic sanctions imposed by the US Government Right to Audit Motorola shall have the right to audit annually upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours your records and accounts to determine compliance with the terms of this Agreement Export Controls You specifically acknowledge that the software may be subject to United States and other country export control laws You shall comply strictly with all requirements of all applicable export control laws and regulations with respect to all such software and materials US Government Users If you are a US Government user then the Software is provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS as set forth in subparagraphs c 1 and 2 of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights
86. as make an assessment whether to treat the file as an ASCII or binary file Unfortunately the configuration file is always treated as ASCII and the browser attempts to display it instead of downloading it Firefox all versions makes no such assumptions 2 The configuration file name format is MAC mm mm mm_IP iii iii iii iii cfg where mm and iii are the lower 3 bytes of the MAC address and the unit IP address respectively 82 Q MOTOROLA Restore Configuration Note this utility will only re Please select the config Enter name of file to save to O PTF 400 Configuration Files Pe C3 MAC 00 Od 11_IP 169 254 1 2 cfq A My Recent Documents E Desktop Lei oe My Documents Figure 35 Save Configuration File Screen 83 Q MOTOROLA The configuration file is encoded using an ASCII encoding scheme An example is show in Figure 36 Motorola PTP 400 Series Configuration file MAC Address 00 04 56 00 20 a2 IP Address 169 254 1 1 License Key 3D3D 92D5 3FD3 1AF1 Software Version 04 00 Creation Date 17 Nov 06 20 03 23 To playback this configuration file into the unit use the Save and Restore configuration webpage lt config gt BP9 7HC O DS UNPAGUTLIHJ K 3F6 0 XR14 gt 3 MZ VF lt config gt Figure 36 Example Configuration File A WARNING The configuration file is currently restricted to a si
87. at you fit a drip loop on the PIDU Plus to ODU cable to ensure that any moisture that runs down the cable into the cabinet or enclosure cannot enter the PIDU Plus As shown in Figure 23 The network connection and mains cable should be treated in the same way if there is a risk that they can carry moisture to the PIDU Plus 58 Q MOTOROLA To ODU Power Ethernet e e AC Mains rising damp e Mount PIDU at a height that protects it from flooding or SCH Drip Loop Optional Drain Hole VA7 70000000000 7 7 7 Figure 23 PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Drip Loop Configuration WARNING It is possible for moisture to enter the cable due to damage to the outer protective layer This moisture can track down the inside of the cable filling up the drip loop and eventually finding its way into the PIDU Plus To protect against this the outer protective layer of the cable can be opened up at the bottom of the drip loop to allow this moisture to escape A WARNING Some network operators employ gel filled cables to get around the problem of moisture ingress and transmission The PTP 400 Series Bridge has NOT been tested using these cables Use of gel filled cables may affect the performance of PTP 400 Series Bridges 59 Q MOTOROLA TAY Powering Up The PTP 400 Series Bridge is supplied as a pair of matched Master Slave units The Master unit to be configured can now be powered up and accessed using the default URL http 1
88. ation button or the Next link Note The internal Ethernet stack used to manage a unit does not support double VLAN tagged packets Double VLAN tagged packets will be discarded Note If you loose contact with your unit due to mis configuration you will need to reset your unit to factory default as described in Section 3 3 2 The PIDU Plus 96 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration A discussion of the wireless configuration and its relationship to the band of operations is contained in section 5 General Considerations It is recommended that the installer reads this section before commencing with the product installation Step 2 of the installation wizard requires the installer to enter the wireless configuration parameters Step 2 of 3 Wireless Configuration Please enter the folowing wireless configuration parameters Wireless data entry attributes fa ees Target MAC Address musek hu be Master Slave Mode Master Slave Link Mode Optimisation e ip trattic TDM Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 Throughput Optimisation Data Throughput Low Latency ARQ State C Disabled Enabled Max Transmit Power bk dBm Ranging Mode C sutoo skm Auto0 40km Auto0 100km Auto0 200km Target Range Target Range nn km Spectrum Management Control e i_DFS Fixed Frequency Lower Center Frequency 5734 sl MHz Installation Tones C Disabled Enabled Submit W
89. ble user input in a command line interface italic Table 1 Font types This document employs specific imperative terminology as follows e Type means press the following characters e Enter means type the following characters and then press Enter e Highlight means click anywhere in a row of data to highlight the entire row e Select means use the mouse to click on or branch to the menu item that follows Use this table and the Glossary to aid in interpreting the technical acronyms used throughout this User Guide 17 Q MOTOROLA This document also employs a set of consistently used admonitions Each type of admonition has a general purpose that underlies the specific information in the box These purposes are indicated in Table 2 Admonition Note Informative content that may Defy common or cursory logic Describe a peculiarity of the PTP 400 Series solutions implementation Add a conditional caveat Provide a reference Explain the reason for a preceding statement or provide background for what immediately follows Recommendation or suggestion for an easier quicker or safer action or practice Important Informative content that may Identify an indication that you should watch for Advise that your action can disturb something that you may not want disturbed Reiterate something that you presumably know but should always keep in mind Caution A notice that the risk of harm to equipment or service exist
90. ce that had previously been transmitting on the local Ethernet network This could indicate the presence of a traffic loop or of L2 MAC Address spoofing on the network See note 21 Num ARQ Nacks Sent Total number of ARQ requests sent Num ARQ Nacked Packets Total number of ARQ Ethernet packets sent in reply to an ARQ request ARQ Retransmitted Rx Packets Total number of ARQ retransmitted packets that have been received Statistics Page Refresh Period Refresh the page at this rate Wireless Good Rx Packets Total number of good packets the bridge has received from the wireless interface See note 21 Wireless Bad Rx Packets Total number of corrupt packets the bridge has received from the wireless interface See note 21 Wireless Good Tx Packets Total number of good packets the bridge has sent for transmission by the wireless interface See note 21 Wireless Dropped Tx Packets Total number of packets that the local unit could not bridge to the remote unit because either the wireless link was down or because Ethernet packets are being received faster than they can be transmitted over the wireless link See note 21 Wireless Rx Bytes Total number of bytes that were received by the wireless interface See note 21 Wireless Tx Bytes Total number of bytes that were transmitted by the wireless interface See note 21 Wireless Tx Compressible Bytes Total number of bytes which the system has attempted to compress
91. clause at FAR 52 227 19 or subparagraph c 1 ii of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013 as applicable 183 Q MOTOROLA 15 5 2 15 5 3 Disputes You and Motorola hereby agree that any dispute controversy or claim except for any dispute controversy or claim involving intellectual property prior to initiation of any formal legal process will be submitted for non binding mediation prior to initiation of any formal legal process Cost of mediation will be shared equally Nothing in this Section will prevent either party from resorting to judicial proceedings if i good faith efforts to resolve the dispute under these procedures have been unsuccessful ii the dispute claim or controversy involves intellectual property or iii interim relief from a court is necessary to prevent serious and irreparable injury to that party or to others General Illinois law governs this license The terms of this license are supplemental to any written agreement executed by both parties regarding this subject and the Software Motorola is to license you under it and supersedes all previous oral or written communications between us regarding the subject except for such executed agreement It may not be modified or waived except in writing and signed by an officer or other authorized representative of each party If any provision is held invalid all other provisions shall remain valid unless such invalidit
92. d for connection oriented IP traffic protocols where packet loss is perceived by the protocols as an indication of network congestion It is recommended that when using this mode of operation that the ARQ state is set to enabled The TDM Traffic mode of link optimization is recommended for T1 E1 applications and non connection oriented protocols In this mode the wireless link is optimized for minimum transmission latency and preservation of data throughput by allowing the link to maintain a higher modulation mode in the presence of a limited number of codeword errors It is recommended that when operating the link in TDM mode that both ARQ state is set to disabled and the Spectrum Management controls are used to fix the wireless link to a single frequency This can be achieved by using the installation wizard to configure single frequency operation system reboot will be required or by using the Spectrum Management channel barring a system reboot will not be required Link Symmetry By default Link Symmetry of a point to point link is Symmetrical Data Rate 1 1 in this configuration the ratio of time the wireless link spends transmitting and receiving is equal When Link Symmetry is configured to Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 the wireless link Master will spend twice as long transmitting as receiving It should be noted that the data rate available to the end users might not follow these ratios exactly The exact data rates will be dependant on t
93. ding Hazards Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy Caution To protect from overexposure to RF energy install the radios for the 400 family of wireless solutions so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons as shown in Table 3 When the system is operational avoid standing directly in front of the antenna Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on The Outdoor Unit ODU must not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna At these and greater separation distances the power density from the RF field is below generally accepted limits for the general population Note These are conservative distances that include compliance margins In the case of the reflector the distance is even more conservative because the equation used models the reflector as a point source and ignores its physical dimensions Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compliance Margins Limits and guidelines for RF exposure come from e US FCC limits for the general population See the FCC web site at http www fcc gov and the policies guidelines and requirements in Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations as well as the guidelines and suggestions for evaluating compliance in FCC OET Bulletin 65 e Health Canada limits for the general population See the Health Canada web site at http www hc sc gc ca rob and Safety Cod
94. e your link go through the Installation Wizard again selecting either the appropriate target or auto range Figure 50 Optional Post Disarm Configuration 2 Once the installer is satisfied with the wireless configuration options then the Submit Wireless Configuration button or the Next link should be clicked 7 The installation process is completed when both ends of the link are disarmed 106 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 6 Graphical Install To aid the installation of wireless links two graphical installation aids have been included e A PDA installation screen e A larger installation screen available from the main HTTP management interface The design of the installation screen has been deliberately kept simple and uncluttered An example of the installation screen is shown in Figure 51 Both the PDA and the large format installation screen have the same content and only differ in size The PDA installation screen is 232 by 220 pixels to be compatible with the average size of a PDA screen Wireless Install Metric Wireless Link Status 26 Permissible values are Up Registering Searching and Acquiring Up Receive Power Bar instantaneous receive power The colour of is Trace of receive power over green when the wireless the previous three minutes link status is up otherwise it is red Figure 51 Installation Screen The screen displays the receive power of the last three m
95. e 6 e ICNIRP International Commission on Non lonizing Radiation Protection guidelines for the general public See the ICNIRP web site at http www icnirp de and Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time Varying Electric Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields 20 Q MOTOROLA Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows where 7 P z G S power density in Im P RMS transmit power capability of the radio in W 2 G total Tx gain as a factor converted from dB 4 TT d d distance from point source in m Rearranging terms to solve for distance yields d PC SEA Note Allowance should be made for any TDD structure employed 2 1 1 1 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins Table 3 shows calculated minimum separation distances d recommended distances and resulting power compliance margins for each frequency band and antenna combination Band Power in Dista e Burst Watt wiel S we m 158 Integrated 0 2 23dBm 22dBi 0 35 4 9 GHz SE SCH EEEEEEEREESE vm oman ow fas fowl vo Be soon ow oS om ER 1 Catcutated 1 Calculated Table 3 Power Compliance Margins Notes 1 The regulations cover the power averaged over a 6 minute period 2 At 5 4GHz the product is generally to a fixed EIRP which can be achieved with the Integrated Antenna If there are no EIRP limits use the distance calculations for 5 7GHz 3 At 5 7GHz for an
96. e placed over the self amalgamating tape to protect the joint while the self amalgamating tape cures and give additional protection Figure 90 shows this diagrammatically for the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge unit end of the antenna cables If the antenna manufacturer has not supplied guidance on this matter the same technique should be employed at the antenna end of the cables Ensure that contact is made between the sealing tape and the barrel of the connector x Weatherproof N Connector Self Amalgamating Tape PVC Tape _ mi al Tape beyond the end of the connector and any heat shrink material employed terminating the cable Figure 90 Weatherproofing the Antenna Connections 169 MOTOROLA 13 9 Additional Lightning Protection The following guidelines should be applied in addition to those described in Section 11 Lightning Protection 13 9 1 ODU Mounted Outdoors Where the ODU is mounted outdoors and is mounted some distance from the antenna it is advisable to add additional grounding by utilizing Andrew Assemblies such as Andrew Type 223158 www andrew com as shown in Figure 91 p Antenna cables should be grounded within 0 3 metres 1 foot of the ODU and Antennas using the Andrew Grounding Assembly Connectorized ODU Antenna Cable Grounded to tower Antenna Cable Grounded to Antenna C
97. eaeeeeeteeeeetneeeere 96 Figure 44 Installation Wizard Wireless Configuration cccceccteeeee entree eeenneeeeeseneeeeeetiieeeertneeeer 97 Figure 45 Fixed Frequency OpeGrations e idccsieseleeainedscereneetin ENNER NEEN RRAN A AANA AER 100 Figure 46 Installation Wizard Confirm Contfouraton 102 Figure 47 Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration Fixed Freouencx 103 Figure 48 Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration ConnectoriZed cceceeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeneees 104 Figure 49 Disarm Installation 0 0 ec ccccccceceeeeeeeee ee eeeene ee eeeeeaeeeeeeaaeeeeeeaaeeeeeeaaeeeeeeaeeesesiaeeessenaneeeseaes 105 Figure 50 Optional Post Disarm Configuration 2 106 Figure 51 Installation Gcreen teeter ee eeeeaeeeeeecaeeeeeeaaeeeeeeaeeeeeeaeeeseeiaeeeseeiaeeeeseaes 107 Figure 52 Software Upgrade Step A 109 Figure 53 Software Upgrade Image Check 110 Figure 54 Overall Progress Tracker eccceceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeaeeeseneaeeeseeeaeeeseeeaeeeseeaeeeeeeaaees 110 Figure 55 Software Upgrade Compleie A 111 Figure 56 Spectrum Management Master 115 Figure 57 Spectrum Management Slave esssesssssssesrnenssnnestennannnnnaneennnaanannaatennaanannaatenndanannaaeenna aa 116 Figure 58 Sample Spectrum Management Graphic 118 Figure 59 Active Channel History SCreen ececccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeseeeaeeeseeeaeeeeeeaeeeseenaees 119 Figure 60 Spectrum Ma
98. echnology Specification RF Band 5 725 5 850GHZz Channel Selection By dynamic frequency control and manual intervention Automatic detection on start up and continual adaptation to avoid interference Dynamic Frequency Initial capture 10 15 sec Out of service on interference 100 Control ms 60 seconds when Radar Detection is operational Channel size 11 MHz Maximum Power Output Tx power Antenna ports Mode region dependant A BPSK Mode 25 dBm QPSK Modes 23 dBm 16QAM Modes 21 dBm 64QAM Modes 19 dBm Transmit Power Control Loop bandwidth 1 Hz Range 30cB typical Manual Power Control Maximum power can be controlled lower than the power limits shown above in order to control interference to othen users of the band Receiver Noise Figure Typically 6 dB 31 As specified by FCC Part 15 247 196 MOTOROLA The receive sensitivities and system gains for each mode are as follows Mode RX Sensitivity TX Power System Gain BPSK 1 2 96 5 dBm 25 dBm 168 5 dB QPSK 1 2 93 0 dBm 23 dBm 163 0 dB QPSK 2 3 90 7 dBm 23 dBm 160 7 dB 16QAM 1 2 87 2 dBm 21 dBm 155 2 dB 16QAM 3 4 82 4 dBm 21 dBm 150 4 dB 64QAM 2 3 78 4 dBm 19 dBm 144 4 dB 64QAM 3 4 76 3 dBm 19 dBm 142 3 dB 64QAM 7 8 72 1 dBm 19 dBm 138 1 dB The un shaded value above BPSK is a static receive sensitivity measurement The shaded values above are
99. ed by the system administrator and can be used as a generic scratch pad to describe the location of the equipment or any other equipment related notes The link location attribute is limited to a maximum size of 63 ASCII characters Software Version The attribute describes the version of software installed on the equipment The format of the attributes is FFPP XX YY where FF is the frequency variant 4 9 5 8 or 5 4 GHz PP is the product variant XX is the major release version and YY is the minor release version Hardware Version The hardware version attribute contains all the combined hardware version information The attribute is formatted as DX RYY Z where DXX contain the version of the digital card RYY contains the version of the RF radio frequency card and Z describes the antenna type which can be integrated or C connectorized Region Code The region code is used by the system to constrain the wireless to operate within the regulatory regime of the particular country The region code is encoded in the product license key If the operator wishes to change the region code a new license key must be obtained from Motorola or the local distributor system integrator Elapsed Time Indicator The elapsed time indicator attribute presents the total time in years days hours minutes and seconds since the last system restart The system can restart for several reasons e g commanded reboot from the system reboot web page or a
100. eds to be performed to judge whether a particular link can be installed When the link has been installed web pages provide information about the link loss currently measured by the equipment both instantaneously and averaged The averaged value will require maximum seasonal fading to be added and then the radio reliability of the link can be computed The full calculation is relatively complicated and thus Motorola has supplied a PTP Link Estimator that calculates the radio propagation and reliability of NLOS links using the PTP 400 Series Bridge equipment 46 Q MOTOROLA Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rate Mbps ae 5 8 GHz 5 4 GHz Hi High Throughput Mode Max Max Mode Lo Low Latency Mode Path Path 0 5km 0 40km 0 100km 0 200km Budget Budget Hi to miie w to mw bo 8 a 64QAM 42 51 39 66 39 48 34 68 35 17 28 54 29 76 22 04 138 1 139 8 64QAM 36 44 33 99 33 84 29 73 30 15 24 47 25 51 18 89 142 3 142 5 64QAM 32 39 30 21 30 08 26 42 26 80 21 75 22 68 16 79 144 4 144 3 16QAM 24 29 22 66 22 56 19 82 20 10 16 31 17 01 12 60 150 4 150 9 16QAM 16 20 15 11 15 04 13 21 13 40 10 87 11 34 8 40 155 2 153 5 QPSK 10 80 10 07 10 03 8 81 8 93 7 25 7 56 5 60 160 7 160 3 QPSK 8 10 7 55 7 52 6 61 6 70 5 44 5 67 4 20 163 0 162 8 BPSK 3 60 3 36 3 34 2 94 298 2 42 2 52 1 87 168 5 168
101. eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseneaeeeseeeaeeesenaeeeseeaeeeseenaeeees 142 Detailed Install At OM wis eg dgeterg egenen k dran re taekece EATS ATE RAAE 143 Testing Your IMStallation crercnconeramirani EE 151 Ereckower Toing suerge eege guer 151 Post Powerr Testng E E 152 Wind OCIA acco aeea e acetoacetate vance aE a cea ce a Aaa cae Aaaa aa 153 EC 153 Calculation of Lateral Force nescineniciciiineiii ii or EE ANE 153 Capabilities of the PTP 400 Series Bridges AA 154 Wind Speed Statistics ccccccccececceeccccceceeeeeeececeaeeeeeeeeeesesecaaeaeeeeeeeseescaeeeeeeeeesecsecaeeeeeeeees 154 PTP 400 Series Bridge Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge 155 ele le 155 10 Q MOTOROLA 13 2 13 2 1 13 2 2 13 2 3 13 3 13 3 1 13 3 2 13 3 3 13 4 13 5 13 6 13 6 1 13 6 2 13 7 13 8 13 8 1 13 8 2 13 8 3 13 8 4 13 8 5 13 8 5 1 13 8 6 13 8 7 13 8 8 13 8 9 13 8 10 13 8 11 13 8 12 13 9 13 9 1 13 9 2 14 14 1 14 1 1 14 1 2 14 2 Eroduet Deserteur eene eege eege EEN 155 ee UE 155 Antenna Choices 4 9 GHz 156 Antenna Choices E EE 156 Software FeatUrE Sinisa Adie Mint baer Gi Se eee 156 Slats e 157 Configuration Pages 158 Installation Pages ccee nee tr re eee eee ieee etnies erties ee teeeeeteeeeertneeeeriaa 159 Deployment ConsidGratlOm sssi isana aAA AAAA 162 Link BUG ET eceania anne E lee EE EEA EE 162 Regulatory E 162 Antenna Choice 5 8GHz FCC Regions Only 162 Cable Losses 5 8
102. eing upgraded will now display information about the build it currently has stored in the image bank and the one that s just been uploaded as shown in Figure 53 If the image is not correct the user has the option to go back and reload a new image as shown in Figure 52 109 Q MOTOROLA Software Upgrade Are You Sure The tables below compare the image stored in the primary software bank with the image that has just been downloaded Press the Program Software Image into Non Volatile Memory button to accept the software upgrade Current software image description 2000 2006 Motorola Inc All rights reserved Software Version 58400 07 00 Uploaded software image description 2000 2006 Motorola Inc All rights reserved Software Version 58400 08 00 Program Software Image into Non Yolatile Memory lt lt Back Hext gt gt Figure 53 Software Upgrade Image Check The user should ensure that the correct image is shown before pressing the Program Software Image into Non Volatile Memory button Once this button has been pressed the image is stored into non volatile memory This process can take up to 60 seconds and must not be interrupted A progress tracking web page will be presented to the user during the erasure and programming of non volatile memory A WARNING If the upgrade process is interrupted during the erasure of the image bank or during the reprogramming of the image bank the image ban
103. em administrator is automatically logged out if no web page activity is detected 135 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 20 Distance Units Swaps the default metric display of distance in to imperial units For example Km into Miles Use Long Integer Comma Formatting Enables long integer command formatting i e 1234567 is presented as 1 234 457 Reboot The reboot page allows the system administrator to perform commanded reboots of the wireless unit The reboot page also allows the system administrator to view a list of past reboot reasons The reasons for the reboot field has been implemented as a drop down selection box where the latest reason for reboot is located at the top of the list If the SNTP service from the remote management section above is active then the command reboot commands will be accompanied by the date and time the reboot was requested Reboot Wireless Unit Use this page to reboot the wireless unit Previous Reasons For Reset Reboot User Reboot Console ETI 00 24 59 Reboot Wireless Unit Figure 73 System Reboot 136 MOTOROLA 9 1 Fault Finding If communication has been lost with the unit at the near end of the link there may be a hardware fault with the wiring network or hardware Go to the hardware section below If communication with the far end of the link is lost then go to the radio section below Hardware If there are problems suspected with the link hardware the fo
104. ence and or damage to license exempt local area networks LELAN 177 MOTOROLA This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the US FCC Rules and with RSS 210 of Industry Canada These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off the user is encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit e Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the receiver is connected to e Consult the dealer and or experienced radio TV technician for help e FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers are listed in Table 22 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules FCC ID QWP58XX S Operation is subject to the following two conditions 4 This device may not cause harmful interference and G 2 This device must accept any interference received including 1C 4815A 58XXS interference that may cause undesired operation
105. eparation Before proceeding with the installation you should Check the contents of all packages against the parts lists shown in the packing list Ensure that you have the correct tools for the job Ensure that you are qualified to undertake the work Ensure that you have taken the correct safety precautions Have completed the site planning as described in section 6 Site Planning Installation Procedure The installation procedure for a PTP 400 Series system consists of the following steps Mounting the ODUs section 7 6 Connecting up section 7 7 Mounting the PIDU Plus units section 7 7 6 Powering Up section 7 7 9 Aligning the ODUs section 7 7 10 Tools Required The following specific tools are required to install the PTP 400 Series Bridge in addition to general tools 13mm Spanner Wrenche RJ45 Crimp Tool IBM Compatible Personal Computer PC running Windows 98 or later with 10 or 100baseT Ethernet Ability to change IP settings easily is recommended Either Internet Explorer version 6 or higher or Mozilla Firefox v1 5 or higher are recommended Ethernet patch cable 6mm general purpose crimp tool for the grounding lug optional for lightening Protection 49 MOTOROLA 7 4 19 7 6 Installation Support Online installation support and contact details for your regional support can be found at http www motorola com ptp A Frequently Asked Questions FAQ section can be found in section 16
106. equency Selection DFS mechanism to prevent co channel operation in the presence of radar signals Important Note This equipment operates as a secondary application so it has no rights against harmful interference even if generated by similar equipment and cannot cause harmful interference on systems operating as primary applications Exposure See Preventing Overexposure to RF on Page 20 Legal Notices Software License Terms and Conditions ONLY OPEN THE PACKAGE OR USE THE SOFTWARE AND RELATED PRODUCT IF YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE BY BREAKING THE SEAL ON THIS DISK KIT CDROM OR IF YOU USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED PRODUCT YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED PRODUCT INSTEAD RETURN THE SOFTWARE TO PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY AND MOTOROLA INC FOR ITSELF AND ITS LICENSORS THE RIGHT TO USE THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS Now therefore in consideration of the promises and mutual obligations contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged you and Motorola agree as follows 180 Q MOTOROLA Grant of License Subject to the following terms and conditions Motorola Inc grants to you a personal
107. er into the 100BaseT connection between the PIDU Plus and ODU Plugging the ODU into other equipment may damage the ODU and or the other equipment Power Ether e Power Etherr e Step 1 Undo the retaining screw and hinge Step 2 Plug in the ODU to PIDU Plus Cable back the cover ensuring that it snaps home 56 MOTOROLA Power Ethernet e e Step 3 Replace the cover and secure with the retaining screw 7 7 7 Making the Network Connection at the PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series The Network connection is made by connecting the user s Network Equipment directly to the PIDU Plus LAN port as shown in Figure 22 Power Ethernet Recovery Figure 22 Making the Network Connection at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus 57 MOTOROLA 7 7 8 Mounting the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Motorola recommends that you mount the PIDU Plus on a wall or other suitable mounting surface This prevents the unit from being knocked or kicked and can help maintain link availability Ensure that the reset switch can be accessed when mounting the unit ul MOTOROLA Power Ethernet e e PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series Step 2 Make connections as per Section 7 7 6 A WARNING The PIDU Plus is not waterproof and should be mounted away from sources of moisture If mounted outdoors the unit should be mounted in a rain proof enclosure preferably ventilated It is also recommended th
108. er power is loaded software images leaving the factory loaded applied image intact None Power cycle by switching off at the mains All settings remain the same Table 5 Reset Actions On the left side of the PIDU Plus 48V DC input and output connections can be found These are used to power the PTP 400 Series Bridge from an external DC source or to provide a level of power supply redundancy as shown in Section 3 3 3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations The DC input range is 36 60V The ODU requires 36V to operate so care should be taken to account for voltage drop over the ODU to PIDU Plus cable A WARNING When using alternate DC supplies the supply MUST comply with the following requirements e The voltage and polarity is correct and is applied to the correct terminals in the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus e The power source is rated as SELV e The power source is rated to supply at least 1A continuously and e The power source cannot provide more than the Energy Hazard Limit as defined by IEC EN UL6090 Clause 2 5 Limited Power The Energy Hazard Limit is 240VA Also on the left hand side of the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus connects and jumpers can be found that allow the remote connection of power LED Ethernet LED and Recovery switch The connection instructions can be found in Section 3 3 4 Remote LEDs and Recovery Switch The input supply range for the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU
109. erence histogram is provided See Table 14 123 MOTOROLA When operating with RTTT Avoidance enabled or other regulatory restrictions on channel usage the following variances apply A channels marked with a no entry symbol with their associated statistics colored black are the prohibited channels See Figure 64 and Figure 65 These channels are never used to host the wireless link but interference measurements are still taken so that adjacent channel biases can be calculated correctly and so the user can see if other equipment is in use Spectrum Management Radar Avoidance Local Channel 4 State ACTIVE CHANNEL Mean 95 dBm 99 9 94 dBm Peak 94 dBm Peak of Peaks 84 dBm Local Receive Channel Spectrum 40 50 60 70 Power dBm 80 90 100 5770 5800 5806 5812 5818 5824 5830 5836 5842 w E L iN 5782 5788 D o 5734 5740 5746 5752 5758 5764 Channel Center Frequency MHz 3 Peer Receive Channel Spectru Active Channel History Help 40 50 60 E o 2 i 70 D a 80 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a 30 i mmm mmm mmm 100 st o Ei N fen st o w N o E o o o o KE o o N ba Ki t io De o E E bd bd D bei N bel ei E e E E m ei m ei E bd bs o o Ed Ed o o Ki o o o o Ki o o o o o D Si Di D D Di Si D Channel Center Frequency MHz erbutes ENEE matures value nts Spectrum Mana
110. eriod The Status page refreshes automatically according ti the setting entered here in seconds The 400 Series Bridge displays range in km by default if the user would prefer to display range using Miles the Distance Units attribute should be set to imperial see the Properties web page section 8 3 19 18 This option is only available to the System Administrator 73 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 System Administration Pages The following menu options are available for the system administrator and can be password protected Figure 28 shows the System Administration Login page By default a system admin password is not set Simply click the login button to access the system administration features Once the password has been set using the Change Password menu item the system administration pages will only be available after the user has entered the correct password System Administration Login System Administration Password Login Figure 28 System Administration Login Page The features that are only available to the system administrator are e Configuration e Statistics e The Installation Wizard e Software Upgrade e Spectrum Management including DFS e Remote Management e Diagnostics Plotter including CSV Download e Password Management e License Key Management e Properties e System Reboot 74 MOTOROLA 8 3 1 System Configuration Page The configuration page Figure
111. ess When the address is changed the system requires a mandatory reboot before the setting is adopted SNMP Trap Port Number The SNMP Trap Port Number is the port number of either the networked SNMP manager or Trap receiver By convention the default value for the port number is 162 When the port number is changed the system requires a mandatory reboot before the setting is adopted WiMAX Control Enables and Disables the WiMAX 802 16 MIB This control is only displayed when Fixed Frequency is selected during installation 8 3 12 3 SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol The SMTP client is an alternative method for the PTP 400 Series Bridge to alert the outside world when there are or have been system errors SMTP Email Alert This attribute controls the activation of the SMTP client SMTP Enabled Messages The SMTP Enabled Messages attribute controls which email alerts the unit will send SMTP IP Address The IP address of the networked SMTP server SMTP Port Number The SMTP Port Number is the port number used by the networked SMTP server By convention the default value for the port number is 25 SMTP Source Email Address The email address used by the PTP 400 Series Bridge to log into the SMTP server This must be a valid email address that will be accepted by your SMTP Server SMTP Destination Email Address The email address to which the PTP 400 Series Bridge will send the alert messages 128 Q MOTOROLA
112. ess to the recovery button See section 7 7 6 33 Q MOTOROLA 3 3 8 3 4 Configuration and Management Configuration and Management of the PTP 400 Series Bridge is implemented using an inbuilt web server hosting a number of Configuration and Management web pages This approach allows Configuration and Management to be carried out on any standard web browsing technology The PTP 400 Series Bridge can also be managed remotely using the SNMP management protocol Connection to the bridge is via the Ethernet connection carrying the bridge network traffic Connection to the unit is via a preset IP address This address can be changed via the Network Interface Configuration web page A full explanation of the available web pages and their use can be found in section 8 Web Page Reference Warranty Motorola s standard hardware warranty is for one 1 year from date of shipment from Motorola or a Motorola Point to Point Distributor Motorola warrants that hardware will conform to the current relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service Motorola shall within this time at its own option either repair or replace the defective product within thirty 30 days of receipt of the defective product Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty 30 days Motorola s warranty for software is for six 6
113. f the center frequencies available in i DFS mode using the Default Raster setting For the expert user further granularity can be obtained by turning off the Default Raster In this mode the operator is able to select any even frequency that sets the channel in band Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges Operation at or near the 5 8 GHz band edges can results in a lower maximum transmit power In some configurations the PTP 400 Series Bridge reduces the power when operating at the edge channels The amount of reduction if any is dependant on the local regulator authority of the region of operation These currently only affect systems configured with Region Code 1 The power reduction in the edge channels is presented in Figure 15 42 Q MOTOROLA 5 7 5 8 5 9 Band Edge Band Edge 5725 MHz 5850 MHz 5732 MHz 20 l 25 25 l 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 szam 22 25 28 28 2S 25 2s 28 2 28 a aa 2 a a 2 TT 5 etau 5736 MHz 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 16 Lower Centre Frequency Max Available TX Power dBm license key dependant Figure 15 5 8 GHz Band Edge TX Power Reduction Region Code 1 Only Distance The PTP 400 Series Bridge will operate at ranges from 100 m 330 feet to 200 km 124 miles within four modes 0 5km 0
114. formation This field is only available in i DFS mode on 5 4 GHz and 5 8 GHz variants 2 if preferred 400 Series Bridge range functions can be configured to operate in miles see the Properties page in section 8 3 19 99 Q MOTOROLA A Warning The lower center frequency attribute must be configured to the same value for both the master and slave Failure to do so will cause the wireless link to fail re establishment The only way to recover from this situation is to modify the Lower Center Frequency attribute so that they are identical on both the master and slave unit Fixed Transmit Frequency Fixed Receive Frequency The software for the PTP 400 Series Bridge allows a user to optionally fix transmit and receive frequencies for a wireless link The settings must be compatible at each end of the link Once configured the spectrum management software will not attempt to move the wireless link to a channel with lower co channel or adjacent channel interference Therefore this mode of operation is only recommended for deployments where the installer has a good understanding of the prevailing interference environment A Warning Ensure that the Rx and Tx frequencies are correct Figure 45 shows a sample fixed frequency configuration See section 5 General Considerations for further information Step 2 of 3 Wireless Configuration Please enter the following wireless configuration parameters Wireless data entry Att
115. g the quantization period This metric is useful for detecting large short duration spikes in the interference environment Peak of Means is the largest mean interference measurement encountered during the quantization period The peak of means is similar to the peak of peaks and is useful for detecting slightly longer duration spikes in the interference environment 99 9 Percentile of the Means is the value of mean interference measurement for which 99 9 of all mean measurements fall below during the quantization period The 99 9 percentile metric is useful for detecting short duration repetitive interference that by its very nature has a minimal affect on the mean of means Mean of Means is the arithmetic mean of the measured means during a quantization period The mean of means is a coarse measure of signal interference and gives an indication of the average interference level measured during the quantization period The metric is not very good at predicting intermittent interference and is included to show the spread between the mean of means the 99 9 percentile and the peak of means Note Spectrum Management uses the 99 9 percentile as the prime interference measurement All subsequent references to interference level refer to this percentile measurement The display of statistical measurement on the spectrum management page always shows a statistical summary of all channel measurement The statistical summary is contro
116. g the Installation 2 2c200s eccceececcccecnteccuecsseccunetaneceuneneecaueey ENE 56 Q MOTOROLA 7 7 6 7 77 7 7 8 7 7 9 7 7 10 8 8 1 8 1 1 8 2 8 3 8 3 1 8 3 2 8 3 3 8 3 4 8 3 4 1 8 3 5 8 3 5 1 8 3 5 2 8 3 5 3 8 3 5 4 8 3 5 5 8 3 6 8 3 7 8 3 8 8 3 8 1 8 3 8 2 8 3 8 3 8 3 8 4 8 3 8 5 8 3 8 6 8 3 8 7 8 3 8 8 8 3 8 9 8 3 8 10 8 3 9 8 3 10 Making the ODU Connection at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Pius 56 Making the Network Connection at the PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series 2 57 Mounting the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus 58 Powering Up EE 60 Aligning the PTP 400 Series CODUle 2 teuEEREKNEESNEEReNEERNER REESEN ENEE ENNER Red ENNER ENEE 61 Web Page Reference i ciccccccccc sucess eneeee te succor setensencedeuades ue ceesencd cuncessndpassucvetnecerneceestderentessste 64 Home Page PTP 400 Series Dndge 65 Home Page Alarm Display 000 cccceesc cere retiree retiree tiene ee tieeeeeeieeeeetieeeeetnieeeeesiieeeeeetea 66 System Status Eier gedeien EEN EEEE ERANA AR 68 System Administration Pages ssscscresriiiiirieiiiit aain ERREAREN EERE 74 System Configuration Page eege serge eege EA OTET E RE 75 LAN Configuration Page 0 00 0 ccceiteeee tener ee eniee eee ttuna attu AnS EE AANE ee ENNE EE ESAE EEEA NEEE Enne Ennan ennn ant 78 save and Restore Menu siet stddtedENeEAAEEE A AA AE EE 82 Statisties PAGE E 87 Detailed Counters Page zesce annn ESA SEA 90 Install Wizard Pages 93 Manually Configuring
117. g the new software image The unit s boot software will automatically determine the health of the newly uploaded software image If any problems were encountered the boot code will revert to a protected fixed software image After the power cycle the user should check that the required software image is loaded and running by re entering the Upgrade page where the software bank status will be displayed 111 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 8 8 3 8 1 8 3 8 2 8 3 8 3 Spectrum Management Spectrum Management Selection also referred to by the acronym DFS is the PTP 400 Series Bridge wireless feature that monitors the available wireless spectrum and directs both ends of the wireless link to operate on a channel with a minimum level of co channel and adjacent channel interference Wireless Channels The PTP 400 Series Bridge operates using a set of predefined channels Section 5 General Considerations contains detailed information on this subject with regards each product variant It should be noted that some product variants have a channel raster smaller than their channel size In these cases the channels overlap and the Spectrum Management displays should be read accordingly The default channelization can be modified by varying the lower center frequency attribute in the installation wizard see Section 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration Lower Center Frequency Spectrum Management Measurements The PTP 400 Series Bridge
118. gement Page Refresh Period 3600 Seconds Interference Threshold 85 dBm Submit configuration changes Reset form Figure 64 Spectrum Management Master Screen with Operational Restrictions 124 Q MOTOROLA Local Receive Channel Spectrum 40 50 Power dBm 24 E EI EI Ei Ei o Ei 100 5734 5740 5746 Peer Receive Channel Spectrum prt ee 50 4 a a l Power dBm 4 f EI H o 4 gt gt EI 1 E OH 5752 ja 5734 5740 5746 5758 Spectrum Management Radar Avoidance 5752 C Units tributes value Units Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period 3600 Seconds Local Channel 4 State ACTIVE CHANNEL Mean 96 dBm 99 9 96 dBm Peak 96 dBm Peak of Peaks 85 dBm 782 o E o D E 5758 5764 5770 800 w p Ke 5806 5812 5818 5824 5830 5836 5842 o o o 6 Channel Center Frequency MHz Active Channel History Help o om E bd bd D E E 5764 800 w e VK in 5770 5806 5812 5818 5824 5830 5836 5842 o o eo v Channel Center Frequency MHz Submit configuration changes Reset form Figure 65 Spectrum Management Slave Screen with Operational Restrictions The colored bar represents the following channel state Active The channel is currently in use hosting the Po
119. gorithm implements a radar detection function which looks for impulsive interference on the active channel only If impulsive interference is detected Spectrum Management will mark the current active channel as having detected radar and initiate a channel hop to an available channel The previous active channel will remain in the radar detected state for thirty minutes after the last impulsive interference pulse was detected After the thirty minutes have expired the channel will be returned to the available channel pool The radar detection algorithm will always scan the active channel for 60 seconds for radar interference before using the channel This compulsory channel scan will mean that there is a 60 seconds service outage every time radar is detected and that the installation time is extended by 60 seconds even if there is found to be no radar on the channel NOTE On system installation or start up this extends the initial scan time of the Master unit by 60 seconds To address the provide aggregate uniform loading of the spectrum across all devices requirement the channel selection algorithm will choose a channel at random from a list of available channels The channel selection algorithm is initiated at link initialization and when radar interference is detected 39 Q MOTOROLA 5 3 2 RIIT Avoidance and Other Channel Use Restrictions Where regulatory restrictions apply to certain channels these channels are barred The user
120. gurations such as battery backed DC power source the supply MUST comply with the following requirements e The voltage and polarity is correct and is applied to the correct terminals in the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus e The power source is rated as SELV e The power source is rated to supply at least 1A continuously and e The power source cannot provide more than the Energy Hazard Limit as defined by IEC EN UL6090 Clause 2 5 Limited Power The Energy Hazard Limit is 240VA CAUTION When the system is operational avoid standing directly in front of the antenna Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on The Outdoor Unit ODU must not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna CAUTION Users and installers should note that in an emergency the mains power supply is the primary disconnect device 22 Q MOTOROLA K 3 2 1 3 2 2 CAUTION Safety will be compromised if external quality cables are not used for connections that will be exposed to the weather CAUTION Safety will be compromised if a different power supply is used than the one supplied by Motorola as part of the system This will also invalidate your warranty Welcome Congratulations on the purchase of the PTP 400 Series Bridge from Motorola Inc The PTP 400 Series Bridge is the latest innovation in high speed wireless networking that lets you deploy wireless network
121. gure 67 Diagnostic Plotter The plot displays three traces Maximum values are displayed in red mean values are displayed in purple and minimum values are displayed in blue Attributes FE Diagnostics Selector eet Dro 30 25 20 Vector Error 69 11 8 DEL 9 8 dB Trace Selection Vv Max Vv Mean Iv Min Page Refresh Period fi 0 Seconds Plot Selected Diagnostic Figure 67 Diagnostic Plotter The diagnostic plotter allows the system administrator to view the cascading histogram data in an easily accessible graphical form The plot always displays three traces maximum minimum and mean by default The diagnostic selector allows the user to select the various categories of histogram The available histograms are e Vector Error e Rx Power e Tx Power e Signal Strength Ratio V H e Link Loss e Rx Data Rate e Tx Data Rate e Aggregate Data Rate e Receive SNR e Rx Gain 131 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 16 The diagnostic plotter displays all of the data from the cascaded Histograms 1 2 and 3 It uses a bespoke x axis with a compressed timeline so that resolution is not sacrificed The most recent data is shown to the right and the oldest data to the left The most recent hour s worth of data from Histogram 1 is displayed between 0 minutes Om and 60 minutes 60m to the right of the x axis Data for the previous 24 hours from Histogram 2 is displayed between 60 minutes 60m and 25 hours 25h
122. h made to J908 as shown in Figure 9 J905 Green Power LED J998 CO KK J907 ODU Recovery Switch Co p mm J906 Yellow Ethernet LED Sg Remove links J906 and J907 Connection Figure 9 Remote LED and Recovery Switch Wiring Cables and Connectors The cable used to connect the PTP 400 Series PIDU Plus to the ODU can be any standard CAT 5 type provided that it is suitable for outdoor deployment Motorola recommends that cables to the specification below be used NEC CEC CMR ETL C ETL 75C SUN RES OIL RES II Failure to use the recommended or equivalent standard of cable may invalidate the system s safety certification The PIDU Plus ODU cable may be unscreened UTP or screened STP However unscreened cables reduce the system s ability to cope with nearby lightning strikes If lightning activity is common in the area of deployment the use of screened cable is highly recommended See Section 11 Lightning Protection 32 Q MOTOROLA 3 3 6 3 3 7 The connection between the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus and the user s equipment can be made using any standard CAT5 patch cable The RJ45 Ethernet connection is presented as a piece of network equipment However as automatic MDI MDI X sensing and pair swapping is employed a crossed Ethernet patch cable can be
123. he configuration file cfg to the hard drive of your computer Save and Restore Menu The save and restore feature of a PTP 400 Series bridge allows the system administrator to backup the operation configuration of the wireless unit It is recommended that this facility is used immediately after a successful PTP 400 Series bridge installation or prior to any software upgrade In the unlikely event that a unit has to be replaced in the field the replacement unit can be reconfigured by simply playing back the saved configuration file To save the configuration file click on the Save Configuration File button Figure 34 and 19 20 Save amp Restore Configuration Save Configuration A snapshot of the latest system configuration can be saved to a file as a backup The file can then be used to restore this unit to a known state or configure a replacement unit to the same state The configuration values are encrypted for security Click the button below to save the configuration file Save Configuration File Restore Configuration Note this utility will only restore configuration files that were saved using software version 04 00 Please select the configuration file to restore Browse Restore Configuration File and Reboot Figure 34 Save and Restore Configuration Page 19 There is a feature of Internet Explorer all versions that will always look at the content of any downloadable file
124. he limits for emitted spurious radiation for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules in the USA as well as comparable regulations in other countries This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to other equipment which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the Outdoor Unit ODU e Increase the separation between the equipment and ODU e Connect the equipment into a power outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult your installer or supplier for help Deployment and Operation The Radio Regulations of various countries limits constrain the operation of radio products generally In particular the local regulator may limit the amount of conducted or radiated transmitter power and may require registration of the radio link The power transmitted by the PTP 400 Series is controlled by the use of Region specific License Keys The following examples show how the regulatory limits apply in some specific countries at the current time Operators
125. he prevailing modulation If the direction you want to install the link asymmetry is not achievable in the current configuration then the master and slave modes of both PTP 400 Series Bridges will need to be reversed Throughput Optimization Throughput Optimization has two distinct modes e Data Throughput configures the wireless link for maximum data throughput e Latency Optimized configures the wireless link to minimize packet latency during transmission over the wireless link Note The Throughput Optimization option is not available on 4 9GHz variants 98 Q MOTOROLA ARQ State Automatic Repeat reQuest ARQ is a mechanism where packets lost due to transmission errors over the wireless link are retransmitted rapidly The retransmission helps to prevent TCP congestion mechanisms from inadvertently interpreting intermittent pack loss as network congestion ARQ must be enabled on both ends of the point to point link for it to function Max Transmit Power This attribute controls the maximum transmit power the unit is permitted to use when installing and executing the wireless link The maximum setting for a particular region or country is controlled by the License Key Ranging Mode During installation the wireless units perform automatic ranging The ranging mode allows the installer to control the behavior of the systems automatic ranging algorithms The default value is 0 to 40 km 0 to 25 miles If the installer is required to
126. his unit and the Ethernet port to which it is connected identically If you force a fixed Ethernet Configuration on the PTP 400 Series Bridge then you MUST also force the same fixed configuration on the equipment to which it is connected If you fail to force the configuration of the connected equipment its automatic configuration mechanisms will normally cause a duplex mismatch and you will receive greatly reduced throughput Ethernet Auto Mdix This enables disables the Auto Medium Dependent Interface MDI Medium Dependent Interface Crossover MDIX capability Drop Ethernet Link On Wireless Link Down When enabled this causes the Ethernet link to be dropped briefly when the Wireless link drops This is so that spanning tree algorithms can quickly detect that there is a problem Local Packet Filtering When Local Packet Filtering is Enabled the bridge learns the source MAC addresses of devices transmitting Ethernet packets on the local Ethernet network and only bridges packets to the remote unit if the destination MAC address has not been learned as a local device When Local Packet Filtering is Disabled the bridge does not learn the source MAC addresses of devices transmitting Ethernet packets on the local Ethernet network and bridges ALL Ethernet packets received to the remote unit Local Packet Filtering should be enabled when no external switching routing hardware is present 81 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 3 Figure 35 and save t
127. hould be aligned to give the highest pitch tone It should be noted that if when in the Synchronized or Registered state the tone varies wildly you may be suffering from interference or a fast fading link Installing in this situation may not give a reliable link The cause of the problem should be investigated For the ease of alignment both Master and Slave units use the install tones in the same way but with some small behavioral differences This allows the installer to install the Slave unit first and carry out the initial alignment with the Master unit if desired However due to the Behavioral differences of Master and Slave units it is recommended that the Master unit is installed first and the initial alignment carried out at the Slave unit 13 The pitch of the alignment tone is proportional to the power of the received wireless signals The best results are usually achieved by making small incremental movement in angular alignment 61 Q MOTOROLA The following behavior should be noted When first started up and from time to time the Master unit will carry out a band scan to determine which channels are not in use During this time between 10 and 15 seconds the Master unit will not transmit and as a consequence of this neither will the Slave unit During this time the installation tone on the master unit will drop back to the band scan state and the Slave unit will drop back to Scanning state with the pitch of the tone set be
128. iance Margins eeeeseesseseenne 20 2 1 1 1 Calculated Distances and Power Compliance Margins cceceseeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeettneeeeeeaas 21 3 Getting Started E 22 3 1 FON de ee EE 22 3 2 Eu 23 3 2 1 About This Guide EE 23 3 2 2 Who Should Use This Guide ccciic ccuieienstieeeaieeeettieeeensslideessaiecetbalieeesiaieeevvaladeneanees 23 3 2 3 ele alle tel ULT 24 3 2 4 Repair and Genice sessssesrertttestttttr trett ttrt t EEEE ASEEN EEEEENES SENEE EEENEESEEEEEEEEAEESE EEEE EEEEE ESEE EEEE 24 3 3 Product Description es SES SERA 25 3 3 1 The Outdoor Unit OD 3 stich aie dat ale eae ee 27 3 3 2 The PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series onnsoneenneeeneeenesseenstesenestensnessrenstensrenstensnnnstnnstnntnnnntenet 28 3 3 3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Configurations seseesssseesseeresseerrsseirrnstrrrnsrenrssenn 30 3 3 3 1 External DC Supply Only aii ceciciccasatedecesen dee sayedeesseddbsasatencies tneleve AEAEE 30 3 3 3 2 External DC Supply and AC Guppiy a siisssniusantiiaiiana e a 31 3 3 3 3 External DC Supply and Redundant AC Supply ccccccceceeeeeeeeecceeeeeeeeeseeeeenaeeeeeeeeeeees 31 3 3 4 Remote LEDs and Recovery Switch 00 ecceececeeeeeneeeeeeene ee ee eceeeeeeeaeeeeeeiaeeeeeeneeeeeeieeeeneaas 32 3 3 5 Cables and Connectors c cccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeecneeeeeseceeeeeseeeaeeeseeaeeesenaeeeseenaeenenenaeees 32 3 3 6 fie Ee 33 3 3 7 Mounting Brackets ncccron
129. icnerciri ian ial dente ENNER E 33 3 3 8 Configuration and Management 34 3 4 WAITAMY E E A ee ee tena E E E E E E E 34 4 PROGUCE Areh ECU e a aeaaea ee 35 5 General Considerations ss sssssssunsunnunnsunnnunnnunnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnunnnnnnnunnnuunnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ENEE 37 5 1 Spectrum ed Ill Le ME 37 5 2 Eelere TE 38 5 3 Operational Restrictions cececceceece cece eeeecene cece eee ee eet ceaeaeeeeeeesesecaaeaeeeeeeeseteneisaeeeeeeeeeeteees 39 5 3 1 Radar ele Ee 39 Q MOTOROLA 5 3 2 5 4 5 4 1 5 4 2 5 4 3 5 5 5 5 1 5 5 2 5 5 3 5 6 5 6 1 5 6 2 5 6 3 5 7 5 8 5 9 5 10 6 6 1 6 1 1 6 1 2 6 1 3 6 1 4 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 7 1 7 7 2 7 7 3 7 7 4 7 7 5 RTTT Avoidance and Other Channel Use Restrictions 0 ccceccceeeeesneeeeenteeeeeenteeeeeeeaas 40 4 9 GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations ccccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeneeeeeeaas 40 Raster Consideratons reenter erties ee ieee etnies erties erties ee nieeeeetiieeeeeniaeeeeeead 40 Fixed Frequency Operation 40 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges sssseseeesssrrssserreserrrsstirrssttrrrssrtrnnsrrnsseen 41 5 4 GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations eeseeeeeeeeeeeeeereserrererrrserrrnssrernese 41 Raster Consideratons trite eine rene eee iee erties ee nieee ee neeeeeniieeeeenieeeeeea 41 Fixed Frequency Operation 41 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edoes s ssssseesrrssssrnn
130. int to Point wireless link Interference The channel has interference above the interference threshold Available The channel has an interference level below the interference threshold and is considered by the Spectrum Management algorithm suitable for hosting the Point to Point link Barred The system administrator has barred this channel from use Because the low signal levels encountered when a unit is powered up in a laboratory environment prior to installation which makes the gray of the channel bar difficult to see An additional red lock symbol is used to indicate that a channel is barred Radar Detected Impulsive Radar Interference has been detected on this channel Region Bar This channel has been barred from use by the local region regulator Table 14 Spectrum Management Change State Key with Operational Restrictions 125 MOTOROLA 8 3 11 Remote Management Page The Remote Management page Figure 66 allows the system administrator to configure the remote management of the PTP 400 Series Bridge Remote Management Simple Network Management Protocol SHMP A r A SNMP State fei Disabled Enabled Coldstart I PTP Link Status Change SNMP Enabled Traps Iv DFS Channel Change Iv DFS Impulse Interference SNMP Trap Version C SNMP version1 SNMP version 2c SNMP Trap IP Address bp ofo fpf SNMP Trap Port Number 162 SNMP Community String pub
131. inutes This will allow the installer to slowly sweep the antenna during installation and monitor the variation in signal strength with angular position The screen automatically refreshes every three seconds The screen also displays the current state of the wireless link in two ways First the actual state of the wireless link is written in the top left corner of the screen The instantaneous receive power bar also encodes the state of the wireless link using green to signify that the wireless link is up and red for all other states For the more technically aware the installation metric is simply the instantaneous receive power in dBm 100 107 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 7 The PDA installation tool is accessed via a hidden URL http lt ip address gt pda cgi It should be noted that this link is only available after the user has logged in as system administrator The large screen version of the graphical user interface is available as a submenu option of the installation wizard Software Upgrade The PTP 400 Series Bridge system has two software image banks one is a fixed image which is stored in protected non volatile memory and cannot be modified by the user The second bank is used by the system administrator to upgrade the firmware as and when necessary The Fixed image is only used if disaster recovery is required i e if an upgrade process is interrupted or the units are reset to their factory defaults These page
132. ions For recommended types see Section 11 Lightning Protection 55 MOTOROLA TAD 16 Grounding the Installation The Outdoor Unit ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge must be properly grounded to protect against power surges It is the user s responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code ANSI NFPA No 70 1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code or the National Electrical Code in the country of installation These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit mast lead in wire and discharge unit size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes It is recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer See Section 11 Lightning Protection for recommended grounding kits Failure to follow these Lightning Protection recommendations will invalidate your warranty if damage to the system is found to be caused by lightning Making the ODU Connection at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus The ODU is connected to the PIDU Plus by means of a concealed RJ45 connector The RJ45 connection has been placed inside the PIDU Plus hinged cover to prevent the user inadvertently plugging other equipment into the ODU RJ45 socket Warning Plugging other equipment into the ODU RJ45 socket may damage the equipment due to the non standard techniques employed to inject DC pow
133. ireless Configuration Reset Form lt lt Back Hext gt gt Figure 44 Installation Wizard Wireless Configuration Target MAC Address The MAC Address of the peer unit that will be at the other end of the wireless link This is used by the system to ensure the unit establishes a wireless link to the correct peer The MAC Address can be found embedded within the serial number of the unit The last six characters of the serial number are the last three bytes of the unit s MAC address Note A PTP 400 Series system is shipped as a pair of units with pre loaded correct MAC addresses MAC addresses will only need to be entered if an existing unit has to be replaced in the field or the units configuration has been erased 97 Q MOTOROLA Master Slave Mode At this point it is necessary to decide which end will be designated as Master The Master unit is the controlling unit with respect to the point to point link and its maintenance The master transmits until the link is made while the Slave listens for its peer and only transmits when the peer has been identified Link Mode Optimization By default Link Mode Optimization of a point to point link is set to IP Traffic In this configuration the wireless minimizes packet transmission errors by automatically adapting the active modulation mode based on instantaneous vector error measurements and or the presence of codeword errors This mode of operation is recommende
134. irs and as such valid license keys are entered during the production process Hence the user should never see the Software License Key screen Figure 70 To enter a license key simply type or paste the license key into the data entry box and click the validate license key button 134 Q MOTOROLA If a valid license key is detected the user will be presented with a message to say that the key is valid and that the system needs rebooting as shown in Figure 71 Reboot Wireless Unit The new licence key has been accepted The system now requires a reboot before any new features can be accessed Reboot Wireless Unit Figure 71 License Key Reboot Screen 8 3 19 Properties The web page properties screen allows the user to configure the web page interface Webpage Properties Properties lv Disable frontpage login Web Properties Disable HTTP NO CACHE META data Auto Logout Timer en Minutes Distance Units Metric C Imperial Use Long Integer Comma Formatting Disabled Enabled Apply Properties Reset Form Figure 72 Webpage Properties WEB Properties Disable Front Page Login Allows access to homepage and status page web pages without forcing a login as the system administrator WEB Properties Disable HTTP NO CACHE META data Removes the HTTP NO CACHE META clause from all dynamically created web pages Auto Logout Timer Configures the time in minutes that the syst
135. ission systems than 802 11a In areas where 802 11a systems are operating the PTP 400 Series Bridge will detect the 802 11a radio signals and choose a clean channel away from any interference Q How much power does the PTP 400 Series Bridge transmit At all times the PTP 400 Series Bridge operates within country region specific regulations for radio power emissions In addition the PTP 400 Series Bridge uses a technique known as Transmit Power Control TPC to ensure that it only transmits sufficient radio power such that the other antenna can receive a high quality signal Q How does the PTP 400 Series Bridge avoid interference from other devices nearby At initialization the PTP 400 Series Bridge monitors the available frequency channels to find a channel that is clean from interference In operation the PTP 400 Series Bridge continuously monitors the spectrum to ensure it is operating on the cleanest channel 187 Q MOTOROLA Q How does the PTP 400 Series Bridge integrate into my data network The PTP 400 Series Bridge acts as a transparent bridge between two segments of your network In this sense it can be treated like a virtual wired connection between the two buildings The PTP 400 Series Bridge forwards 802 3 Ethernet packets destined for the other part of the network and filters packets it does not need to forward The system is transparent to higher level management systems such as VLANs and Spanning Tree Q How
136. izards back button Installation configuration arutes Vatu Tints IP Address 169 254 1 1 Subnet Mask 25525500 Gateway IP Address 169 254 0 0 Use YLAN For Management Interfaces Disabled Target MAC Address 00 04 56 00 1 4 36 Master Slave Mode Master Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Throughput Optimisation Low Latency ARG State Enabled Max Transmit Power 25 dBm Ranging Mode Auto 0 40 km Spectrum Management Control i_DFS Lower Center Frequency 5734 MHz Installation Tones Enabled Disarm Installation Agent lt lt Back Figure 49 Disarm Installation 105 MOTOROLA Once section 7 7 10 Aligning the ODUs is complete pressing the Disarm Installation Agent button completes the installation process and the audible installation tone will be switched off After disarming the wireless link the user is presented with an optional configuration page see Figure 50 The screen presents hyperlinks to the main configuration and spectrum management pages Installation Disarmed The installation agent has been successfully disarmed To complete the installation process it is recommended that you now visit the Configuration page and enter the link name and location description fields and optionally save a backup copy of the link configuration The automatic range you ve selected is not the optimal one for the range of the link 0 1 Km To optimiz
137. k Location London UK Max Receive Modulation Mode B4QAM 78 Software Version 58400 08 00 Maximum Transmit Power 25 dBm Hardware Version DO4 R08 C Remote Maximum Transmit Power 25 dBm Region Code 1 Transmit Power 70 01 2 0 0 dBm Elapsed Time Indicator 00 04 42 Receive Power 35 8 63 1 1054 62 6 dBm Ethernet Internet Vector Error 6 2 281 31 2 28 8 dB Ethernet Link Status Copper LinkUp Link Loss 118 2 109 3 107 4 109 3 dB Ethernet Speed 100 Mbps Receive Data Rate 17 32 15 98 0 00 17 32 Mbps Ethernet Duplex Full Transmit Data Rate 17 32 15 98 0 00 17 32 Mbps MAC Address 00 04 56 00 1d 3d Receive Modulation Mode B4QAM 7 8 17 32 Mbps IP Address 169 254 1 1 Transmit Modulation Mode B4QAM 7 8 17 32 Mbps Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Receive Modulation Mode Detail Running at maximum receive mode Gateway IP Address 169 254 0 0 Range Di km Automatic page refresh period in seconds fso Seconds Update Page Refresh Period Reset form Figure 84 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Status Page The link loss calculation presented on the Status Page on the management interface has to be modified to allow for the increased antenna gains at each end of the link The manufacturing process of the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge configures the standard hardware of the unit for use with external antennas The installer is prompted as part of the installation process to enter the gain of the external ante
138. k will be left in a corrupt state If this occurs the software must be reloaded On power up if the software image is invalid for any reason the PTP 400 Series bridge will use a known good fixed image If this occurs the user must attempt to reload the correct version of software Upgrade Progress Tracker Writing software image to FLASH E 15 Overall Upgrade Progress Figure 54 Overall Progress Tracker 110 Q MOTOROLA Once the Overall Update Progress bar has reached 100 proceed to the next step Software Upgrade Complete The software upgrade was completed Successfully To complete the upgrade a system reboot is required Please use the Reboot Wireless Unit button below to reboot the unit Current software image description 2000 2006 Motorola Inc All rights reserved Software Version 58400 08 00 Reboot Wireless Unit lt lt Back Figure 55 Software Upgrade Complete When the software image has been written to memory Figure 55 will be displayed showing the status of the software upload Reboot the unit by clicking the Reboot Wireless Unit button This will reboot the unit within 30 seconds and during this time you will not be able to communicate with the unit The unit is now fully functional If this screen is not displayed after 60 seconds it could indicate a problem with the memory update process The user should now power cycle the unit to start usin
139. l 2 5 foot Standard Dual QuickFire 31 1 Y Parabolic QFD2 5 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 2 foot Standard Dual QuickFire 28 4 Y Parabolic QFD2 52 N RK Gabriel Gabriel 4 foot Standard Dual QuickFire 34 7 Y Parabolic QFD4 52 N Gabriel Gabriel 4 foot Standard Dual QuickFire 34 7 Y Parabolic QFD4 52 N RK Gabriel Gabriel 6 foot Standard Dual QuickFire 37 7 Y Parabolic QFD6 52 N RadioWaves Radio Waves 2 foot Dual Pol Parabolic SPD2 28 1 Y 5 2 28 1dBi 164 Q MOTOROLA 13 8 13 8 1 Gain Flat Paraboli Manufacturer Antenna Type dBi Plate c Dish RadioWaves Radio Waves 2 foot Parabolic SP2 5 2 29 0dBi 29 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 3 foot Dual Pol Parabolic SPD3 31 1 Y 5 2 31 1dBi RadioWaves Radio Waves 3 foot Parabolic SP3 5 2 31 4dBi 31 4 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 4 foot Dual Pol Parabolic SPD4 34 4 Y 5 2 34 4cBi RadioWaves Radio Waves 4 foot Parabolic SP4 5 2 34 8dBi 34 8 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 6 foot Dual Pol Parabolic SPD6 37 5 Y 5 2 37 5dBi RadioWaves Radio Waves 6 foot Parabolic SP6 5 2 37 7dBi 37 7 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 2 foot Parabolic SP2 2 5 28 3dBi 28 3 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 3 foot Parabolic SP3 2 5 31 4dBi 31 4 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 4 foot Parabolic SP4 2 5 34 6dBi 34 6 Y RadioWaves Radio Waves 6 foot Parabolic SP6 2 5 37 7dBi 37 7 Y RFS RFS 2 foot Parabolic SPF2 52AN or SPFX2 27 9 Y 52AN 27 9dBi RFS
140. le Loss and EIRP See the previous section for more detail 159 MOTOROLA Step 3 of 3 Confirm Installation Configuration Please review your entered configuration If any of the configuration items are incorrect please use the back button to apply the corrections Once you re happy with the configuration press the Confirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot button this will commit the parameters to non volatile memory and reboot this wireless unit Installation configuration DES FER IP Address 169 254 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Gateway IP Address 169 254 0 0 Use vL AN For Management Interfaces Disabled Target MAC Address 00 04 56 00 1d 36 Master Slave Mode Master Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Throughput Optimisation Low Latency ARG State Enabled Max Transmit Power 25 dBm Ranging Mode Auto 0 40 km Antenna Gain 235 dBi Cable Loss 0 0 dB EIRP 30 5 dBm Spectrum Management Control i_DFS Lower Center Frequency 5734 MHz Installation Tones Enabled Confirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot lt lt Back Figure 87 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Confirm Installation Page 160 MOTOROLA Disarm Installation then use the wizards back button Installation configuration IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Use LAN For Management Interfaces Target MAC Address
141. lease use the back button to apply the corrections Once you re happy with the configuration press the Confirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot button this will commit the parameters to non volatile memory and reboot this wireless unit Installation configuration Attributes awe nts IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Use VLAN For Management Interfaces Target MAC Address Master Slave Mode Link Mode Optimisation Link Symmetry Throughput Optimisation ARQ State Max Transmit Power Ranging Mode Spectrum Management Control Fixed Tx Frequency Fixed Rx Frequency Installation Tones 169 254 1 1 255 255 0 0 169 254 0 0 Disabled 00 04 56 00 1d 36 Master IP Traffic Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Low Latency Enabled 25 dBm Auto 0 40 km Fixed Frequency 5734 MHZ 5734 MHZ Enabled lt lt Back Figure 47 Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration Fixed Frequency 103 MOTOROLA Step 3 of 3 Confirm Installation Configuration Please review your entered configuration If any of the configuration items are incorrect please use the back button to apply the corrections Once you re happy with the configuration press the Confirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot button this will commit the parameters to non volatile memory and reboot this wireless unit Installation configuration SEENEN IP Address 169 254 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Gate
142. lic SNMP Port Number fi 61 WIMAX MIB Disabled Enabled Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP SMTP Email Alert D Disabled Enabled IV PTP Link Status Change SMTP Enabled Messages I DFS Channel Change Iv DFS Impulse Interference SMTP Server Port Number 25 SMTP Server IP Address SMTP Source Email Address f i SMTP Destination Email Address Clock SNTP State Disabled Enabled Set Time joo joo joo Set Date 2005 z Jean IE DN Time Zone GMT 00 00 e Daylight Saving Disabled Enabled Submit Updated Configuration Reset Form Figure 66 Remote Management 126 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 12 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The industry standard remote management technique is SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The PTP 400 Series Bridge supports version 1 and version 2c of the SNMP protocol 8 3 12 1 Supported Management Information Bases MIBS The industry standard remote management technique is SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The PTP 400 Series Bridge supports SNMP version 1 and version 2 The PTP 400 Series Bridge SNMP stack currently supports four distinct MIBs 1 MIB II RFC 1213 The PTP 400 Series Bridge supports the System Group and Interfaces Group 2 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 The PTP 400 Series Bridge supports the dotidBase Group and the dot1dBasePortTable Group 3 PTP 400 Series Bridge proprietary MIB WiMAX MIB SNMP TRAPs supported e
143. lid license key please contact your distributor License key data entry Attributes vawe funis License Key A0DF 5822 AE24 F1 52 Validate license key Reset Form Capability summary Attributes Value Units Product Name Motorola PTP 58400 Full MAC Address 00 04 56 00 20 42 Region Code 1 Frequency Variant 5800 MHz Figure 94 Software License Key Data Entry service outage 1 2 3 Open two browsers one for each end of the link Navigate to the License Key data entry page for each end of the link Enter the license keys and click the Validate license key button at each end of the link This will allow the software to validate the license key prior to the system reset DO NOT CLICK ARE YOU SURE POPUP DIALOG When both license keys have been successfully validated confirm the reboot for both ends of the link The software is designed to allow five seconds so that a user can command both ends of the link to reset before the wireless link drops The link will automatically re establish 174 MOTOROLA 14 1 2 Encryption Mode and Key Entering the license keys only does not initialize AES link encryption Link encryption can only be enabled via the Configuration or Installation Wizard pages Motorola recommends that the Configuration page Figure 95 be used to configure AES link encryption System Configuration This page controls the day to day configuration of the PTP wireless unit
144. lled by the Statistics Window attribute This attribute defaults to a value of twenty minutes which means that the mean and percentile values displayed for each channel are calculated over the 20 minute period All channel decisions are made using the values computed over the statistics window period 4 The arithmetic mean is the true power mean and not the mean of the values expressed in dBm 113 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 8 4 The Spectrum Management Master Slave Relationship By default Spectrum Management operates in a master slave relationship The master is assumed to be the link master configured during installation All Spectrum Management configuration changes MUST be performed from the master To enforce this the Spectrum Management web page has a different appearance depending if you are viewing the data from the master or slave Figure 56 shows a sample Spectrum Management web page as seen from the master All configuration changes are applied at the master only These changes are then messaged from the master to the slave Any Spectrum Management configuration messages received at the slave are stored in non volatile memory This enables both master and slave to keep identical copies of Spectrum Management configuration data in their non volatile memories It is therefore possible to swap master and slave roles on an active point to point link without modifying Spectrum Management configuration 114 MOTOROLA
145. llowing procedure is recommended The following diagram illustrates the main system connections ER PIDU Ethernet Tx a Power xc Indicator x9 a PSU Mains Power Power Frequency selective short circuits Figure 74 Main System Connections Power Check the power LED at each end of the link If the power lights are illuminated go to the Ethernet section below If at either end they are not illuminated then check the Ethernet LED If neither is illuminated then there is no voltage on the power wires to the ODU 1 Check that the mains power is connected and switched on 2 Check that the lamp illuminates if the ODU connector is disconnected at the PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Remove the PIDU Plus cover a If it does illuminate then either the ODU is drawing too much current or the power wiring to the ODU is short circuited or the PSU is supplying insufficient power The likely fault can be determined by removing the jumper J905 found inside the removable cover of the PIDU Plus and measuring the current taken with an ammeter placed across the 2 jumper pins This is normally 10mA without the ODU connected and 300mA to 1A when the ODU is connected 8 The power indicator LED should be continually illuminated 137 Q MOTOROLA b If it does not illuminate then recheck that power is applied to the PIDU Plus by measuring the voltage across 55V and OV pads in
146. lock symbol is used to indicate that a channel is barred Barred Table 12 Spectrum Management Non UK change state key The top of the colored bar represents the 99 9 percentile metric for specific channel 118 8 3 8 8 MOTOROLA The T Bar is used to display the mean of means and peak of means metrics The lower horizontal bar represents the mean of means and the upper horizontal bar represents the peak of means The vertical bar is used as a visual cue to highlight the statistical spread between the peak and the mean of the statistical distribution The peak symbol the upper small triangle above each channel T bar is used to indicate the peak of peaks interference measurement Active Channel History The active channel history is a time series display of the channels used by the PTP 400 Series Bridge over the last 25 hours The active channel history is activated from the main Spectrum Management page using the Active Channel History hyperlink An example of the active channel history display is shown in Figure 59 Where there are parallel entries on the display this signifies that the wireless link occupied this channel during the measurement period The measurement periods are one minute from zero to sixty minutes and twenty minutes from 60 minutes to twenty five hours Channel Number N e D d o O T T T T T T T T T T T T T 1 25h 22h 19h 16h 13h 10h 7h 4h 60m
147. ly no wireless signal retry the installation procedure If this doesn t work then the ODU may be faulty Some Activity If there is some activity but the link is unreliable or doesn t achieve the data rates required then Check that the interference has not increased using the DFS measurements If a quieter channel is available check that it is not barred Check that the path loss is low enough for the communication rates required Check that the ODU has not become misaligned Check that one or both ends of the link are not in installation mode ARMED 140 MOTOROLA 10 System Connections The following describes the interconnections between the system components 10 1 1 ODU to PIDU Plus Connection Figure 75 shows the interconnections between the ODU and PIDU Plus modules onu Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 8 Txt from ODU White Orange Tx from ODU Orange Rx to ODU White Green LED from ODU amp OV to ODU Blue LED from ODU amp 55V to ODU White Blue R to ODU Green OV to ODU White Brown 55V to ODU Brown HEEE PIDU_ HEE Pin 1 MS Pin 2 EEEE Pin 3 EE Pin 4 HEE Pins ES Pin 6 HEH Pin7 ES Pin 8 Figure 75 ODU to PIDU Plus Connection Diagram 141 Q MOTOROLA 11 Lightning Protection EMD Lightning damage is not covered under warranty The recommendations in this user manual when installed correctly give the user the best protection from the harmful effects
148. mount of data symbols and color references an online help screen has been provided see Figure 61 This screen is accessible from both the master and slave web pages 120 MOTOROLA Spectrum Management Help Page Channel b ring is achived by clicking the channel to be barred Un barring of channels is achived by clicking the channel to be un barred Note the channa barring un barring will take effect immediatdy The lower Wireless i The top of the The upper horizontal bar l db horizontal b spectrum indicates the Mista horizontalbar occupied by the Peak of peaks of indicates the 99 9 indicates the nt acti interference moan percentile of peak of piirete measurements means means means Power dBm 8 d A 8 A D 5824 D kel gt r Pai Lesen 100 2 Pa 3 8 SZ 8 2 2 8 8 im E C EC E E E Ed Ku Ka Ku H Ka Mi Channel Center Frequency MHz GREY a lock symbol indicates that the channel has been barred by the system administrator ORANGE channel has high levels of interference GREEN current active channel BLUE available channel Measurements for all channels can be displayed in a pop up timeseries plot window This feature is activeted by holding the shift key down and clicking the channd of interest BLACK 99 9 percentile of means BLUE mean of means RED peak of peaks
149. mputer qdxb6 on Z cn a Tete File name MAC 00 0d 11_IP 169 254 1 2 cfg M Netw Ela ae Files of type jan Files D Cancel E 21x eeyMAC 00 Od 11_IP 169 254 1 2 cfg Figure 37 Restore Configuration File Pop Up Screen 85 MOTOROLA Restore Configuration Note this utility will only restore configuration files that were saved using software version 04 00 D Profiles O DXB6 Desktop PTP 400 Configuration Files MAC 00 0d 11_IF Browse Restore Configuration File and Reboot The page at http 169 254 1 2 says l x om re you sure you want to reset the configuration and REBOOT the wireless unit Cancel Figure 38 Reset Configuration and Reboot Confirmation Pop up On confirmation the PTP 400 Series bridge will o Upload the configuration file o Perform data integrity checking o Erase previous configuration o Apply the new configuration o Restart After the unit has restarted the entire configuration from the configuration file will now be active Note The IP address of the unit may have also been changed The user can check the new IP address by reading the header of the configuration file Figure 36 A WARNING A reboot is always required to restore a configuration file 86 MOTOROLA 8 3 4 Statistics Page The PTP 400 Series Bridge statistics page is designed to display some key statistics of the Ethernet Bridge and the underlying wireless
150. n Failure to use the Motorola supplied Power Indoor Unit PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series could result in equipment damage and will invalidate the safety certification and may cause a safety hazard Who is Motorola Motorola Inc is a specialist wireless manufacturer with a high quality engineering team that is developing advanced radio solutions that allows high capacity building to building bridges to be established even in deep non Line of Sight conditions Why has Motorola launched the PTP 400 Series Bridge The PTP 400 Series Bridge is the first product in this band to feature Multiple Input Multiple Output MIMO The PTP 400 Series solutions allow wireless connections of up to 200km 124 miles in near line of sight conditions and up to 10km 6 miles in deep non line of sight conditions What is Multiple Input Multiple Output MIMO The PTP 400 Series Bridge radiates multiple beams from the antenna which significantly protects against fading and radically increases the probability that the receiver will decode a usable signal When the effects of MIMO are combined with those of OFDM techniques and a best in class link budget there is a significant improvement to the probability of a robust connection over a non line of sight path What do you mean by non Line of sight This term refers to a wireless connection between two points without optical line of sight i e with obstructions in between the antennas but the
151. n Data For your convenience these two units have been pre configured as a link ODU serial number ODU serial number 0167800002BE 0167800002BF Ethernet MAC address Ethernet MAC address 00 04 56 00 02 BE 00 04 56 00 02 BF Configured as Master Slave Target MAC address Target MAC address 00 04 56 00 02 BF 00 04 56 00 02 BE License Key License Key A471 FE88 428D E1F3 534F 4F54 D1B0 E2DA IP Address IP Address 169 254 1 2 169 254 1 1 Table 11 PTP 400 Series Bridge Factory Configuration Values The factory default configuration is written to the semi permanent configuration bank A WARNING The factory default configuration is limited in range to 40 Km 25 miles If you wish to install a wireless link with a range of gt 40 Km gt 25 miles and lt 200 Km lt 124 miles you must follow the Manually Configuring the Wireless Units in section 8 3 5 1 93 8 3 5 1 8 3 5 2 MOTOROLA Manually Configuring the Wireless Units If the installer system administrator wishes they may modify the default installation configuration If only the IP addresses are incorrect it is recommended that the values are changed via the configuration menu Section 8 3 1 If any other parameters require modification then it is recommended that the system administrator use the Installation Wizard The operational software for the PTP 400 Series Bridge requires a license key to enable the wireless bridging capability and program regio
152. n code specific parameters in to the unit Please refer to Section 8 3 18 for more information on how to enter and validate a license key into the unit Internet Protocol Configuration Step 1 of the installation wizard requires the installer to enter the Internet Protocol IP configuration Step 1 of 3 Internet Protocol Please complete the wizard in order to arm the unit A valid IP address address and subnet mask is required before the PTP unit can be used on a network Please see your network administrator if you are unsure of the correct values to enter here Internet protocol data entry IP Address f 69 BEL S fi E fi Subnet Mask 255 255 fo E fo Gateway IP Address f 69 1254 R lo E fo Use YLAN For Management Interfaces Ze Disabled Enabled Submit Internet Protocol Configuration Reset Form Hext gt gt Figure 41 Installation Wizard Internet Protocol Configuration 94 MOTOROLA IP Address Internet protocol IP address This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network Subnet Mask A subnet allows the flow of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a network configuration By organizing hosts into logical groups subnetting can improve network security and performance Gateway IP Address The IP address of a computer router on the current network that acts as a gateway A gateway acts as an entrance exit to p
153. nagement Time series Piot 120 Figure 61 Spectrum Management Help Page 121 Figure 62 Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen Master 122 Figure 63 Spectrum Management Fixed Frequency Screen Slave ececeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeneeeeeeeaaees 123 Figure 64 Spectrum Management Master Screen with Operational Restrictions cceeee 124 Figure 65 Spectrum Management Slave Screen with Operational Restrictions 0sssneseneseeeeeaae 125 Figure 66 Remote Management 126 Figure 67 Diagnostic PIOWCr 2 cei c cseseh eee see asian desteth EEEE tithes tne nae 131 Figure 68 CSV Download ci eisai lard Aiea EEEE EE EEEE EREA 132 Figure 69 Password Change sici e se oie tase aroni e EAE E EEEE eae 133 Figure 70 Software License Key Data Ent 134 Figure 71 License Key Reboot Green 135 Figure 72 Webpage Properties cai ivcc s0itecestisiecdieed sete hecdaed ee iintdestesbestntiie es siaiee diene antes 135 14 Q MOTOROLA Figure 73 System REDOOt eccriene EEE E ENEE EEEE 136 Figure 74 Main System Connections nocsessisserriirrrireriin tinkirina R ANEAN AE ENEAK 137 Figure 75 ODU to PIDU Plus Connection Diagram 141 Figure 76 ODU mounted in Zones A AB 144 Figure 77 Showing how the use of a Finial enables the ODU to be mounted inside Zone B 144 Figure 78 Diagrammatically showing typical wall and mast installations ce eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 145 Figure 79 Upper Grounding Configu
154. nd also as a fixing point to secure a permanent safety lanyard from the tower building to the ODU in case of mounting failure Figure 17 Integral Safety Loop 51 MOTOROLA The length of the safety lanyard must not exceed 1m approx 3 ft in length The lanyard should be made from a material that does not degrade in an outdoor environment The safety lanyard must be fixed to a separate fixing point that is not part of the direct mounting system for the ODU 7 7 Connecting Up 7 7 4 Preparing The Cable RJ45 connections Cables should be prepared using the following instructions along with the cable and connector supplier s instructions Step 1 Assemble gland Step on cable as Step 2 Strip the outer insulation shown Step 3 Arrange conductors as shown in Step 4 Insert conductors and crimp Figure 19 and cut to length 52 MOTOROLA T e BERDI a a scene H M e enn Figure 18 Completed ODU connector Both ends of the ODU cable are terminated in the same way The above procedure should be repeated for the PIDU Plus end of the cable when the cable routing process is complete Note The PIDU Plus end of the cable does not employ a cable gland White Orange S Pin Orange EE Pin 2 White Green 55 Pin3 Blue EE Pin A White Blue Pin5 Green EE Ping White Brown Pin 7 Brown EE Pin Lock tab underneath Figure 19 RJ45 Pin Connection 53 To ON MOTOROLA 7 7 2
155. netting can improve network security and performance Gateway IP Address The IP address of a computer router on the current network that acts as a gateway A gateway acts as an entrance exit to packets from to other networks 78 MOTOROLA VLAN High Priority Traffic Threshold If enabled this sets the 802 1p VLAN user priority threshold at which bridged traffic will be treated as high priority Use VLAN for Management Interfaces If enabled this allows the use of VLAN for Management Interfaces Selecting this option presents the user with extra fields in which to enter the management VLAN ID Priority and whether to validate the VLAN ID The following warning message window is displayed when this option is enabled http 10 10 10 10 x WARNING Enabling 802 19 VLAN tagging for the management interfaces inhibits access to them from non VLAN tagged sources Do not enable LAN For the management interfaces unless you are sure you can generatejreceive YLAN tagged traffic Figure 32 VLAN Warning Window 79 MOTOROLA HI After clicking on OK the following VLAN options are added to the LAN Configuration window LAN Configuration This page controls the LAN configuration of the PTP wireless unit IP Address hss Pa hh Subnet Mask ss Ges vn nu Gateway IP Address mea Pa Ah po VLAN High Priority Traffic Threshold VLAN User Priority 1 and above Use WYLAN For Management In
156. ngle software version and can only be restored into a wireless unit operating the software version indicated in the configuration file header The configuration file can also be used when swapping out a faulty wireless unit If one of the wireless units is replaced on a wireless link a configuration file captured from the faulty unit can be replaced into the new unit to speed up replacement It should be noted that when placing a configuration file into a wireless unit with a different MAC Address the license key will not be restored and may need to be entered This can be obtained either from the Quick Install guide supplied with replacement wireless unit or directly from Motorola Please note that the target MAC address at the other end will need to change 84 MOTOROLA The restoration of configuration files can be performed using the Restore configuration tool Using the browser button to locate the configuration file you wish to restore then click the Restore Configuration File and Reboot button Figure 37 The user will then be prompted to confirm the action Figure 38 Restore Configuration Note this utility will only restore configuration files that were saved using software version 04 00 Please select the configuration file to restore Restore Configuration File and Reboot File Upload Look in Ice PTP 400 Configuration Files DI O bi CSF My Recent Documents Desktop My Documents WE e My Co
157. nna s and cable losses at each end of the link Peer 2 Peer messaging is used to pass the effective antenna gain to each end of the link so that the link loss calculations can be correctly computed 157 MOTOROLA 13 3 2 Configuration Pages The amended Configuration Web page is shown below as Figure 85 System Configuration This page controls the day to day configuration of the PTP wireless unit Equipment Attributes Wwe Units Link Name Tower of London Link Location London UK Master Slave Mode Master Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic TDM Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 Throughput Optimisation Data Throughput Low Latency ARQ State C Disabled Enabled Max Receive Modulation Mode 64QAM 7 8 Di Max Transmit Power dBm P Antenna Gain 23 5 dBi Cable Loss o o dB EIRP 30 5 dBm Ethernet Compression Disabled Enabled Submit Updated System Configuration Reset Form Figure 85 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge System Configuration Page Antenna Gain Gain of the antenna you are connecting to the unit see Table 20 Allowed Antennas for Deployment in USA Canada Note The default Antenna gain for the 4 9 GHz variant is 22 dBi Cable Loss in the cable between the ODU and the antenna Note In the event that there is a significant difference in length of the antenna cables for the two antenna ports then the
158. nt to Point distributor or one of the system field support engineers Refresh Page Period The page refreshes automatically according to the setting entered here in seconds Hopping Period The Spectrum Management algorithm evaluates the metrics every Hopping Period seconds 180 seconds by default looking for a channel with lower levels of interference If a better channel is located Spectrum Management performs an automated channel hop If SNMP and or SMTP alerts are enabled an SNMP TRAP and or an email alert is sent warning the system administrator of the channel change 116 8 3 8 6 MOTOROLA Hopping Margin Spectrum Management uses this margin when making a channel hop decision The channel to hop to has to have an interference level 3 dBs default better than the current active channel Hopping Counter is used to record the number of channel hops The number in the brackets indicates the number of channel changes since the last screen refresh Hopping Counter Indicates the number of automatic channel changes that have occurred Asymmetric DFS When disabled this option constrains the link to operate symmetrically using the same transmit and receive channels When in symmetric mode the slave unit will always follow the master If the master moves to a new channel the slave will hop to the same channel When the Point to Point link is configured as an asymmetric link both the master and slave are free
159. nts A 145 Table 16 Surge Arrestor ALPU ORT Cable 1 Termination 0 cccccccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeseesncaeeneees 148 Table 17 Surge Arrestor ALPU ORT Cable 2 Termination ccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseesecsecaneneees 149 Table 18 Resistance Table Referenced To The RJ45 At The PIDU Plus 152 Table 19 Cable Losses per Length 2 02c neseiieiane ein ities nae ia aaa 163 Table 20 Allowed Antennas for Deployment in USA Canada sesseeeeeeeeeerreseerrrserirnssrernssrennssees 165 Table 21 US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers nn 177 Table 22 US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers 178 List of Equations Equation i Path LOSS ET 46 Eg ation 2 CINK EOSS E 72 16 Q MOTOROLA 1 1 About This User Guide This guide covers the installation commissioning operation and fault finding of the Motorola PTP 400 Series of Point to Point Wireless Ethernet Bridges Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions This document employs distinctive fonts to indicate the type of information as described in Table 1 variable width bold Selectable option in a graphical user interface or settable parameter in a web based interface constant width regular Literal system response in a command line interface constant width italic Variable system response in a command line interface constant width bold Literal user input in a command line interface constant width bold Varia
160. on to Fiber Connection to Network Network Fiber Connection to Network ER Where fitted Grounding Stakes Grounding Stake Typical Mast Installation Typical Wall Installation Figure 78 Diagrammatically showing typical wall and mast installations 145 MOTOROLA A typical installation is shown in Figure 79 and Figure 80 Note Grounding Points are shown unprotected for clarity Grounding points should be adequately weatherproofed to prevent corrosion and possible loss of ground continuity Figure 79 Upper Grounding Configuration 146 MOTOROLA Figure 80 Lower Grounding Configuration The Andrew Grounding Kit at the ODU is optional providing a Surge Arrestor Unit is located at the ODU and is reliably grounded However it may be a regulatory requirement to cross bond the screened CAT 5 at regular intervals up the mast Refer to local regulatory requirements for further details 147 Q MOTOROLA The PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus to ODU cable requires Surge Arrestor Units mounted at both ends of the cable At the ODU the Surge Arrestor Unit should be mounted within 0 3m 1 foot of the ODU and must be grounded to the ODU For mast installations the Surge Arrestor Unit should be mounted at the same height as the ODU The lower Surge Arrestor Unit should be mounted at the building entry point and must be grounded The termination of the CAT 5 Cable into the Surge Arrestor Unit is illustrated in Table
161. onds after powering This confirms that the ODU has the correct power connections if the Ethernet LED does not light check the wiring to pins 4 amp 5 and 7 amp 8 3 If a computer switch or router is connected to the LAN side of the PIDU Plus then the Ethernet LED should flash with network activity If the Ethernet LED does not show Ethernet activity then the network equipment and the Ethernet cables need to be checked specifically continuity through to the ODU of pins 1 amp 2 and 3 amp 6 152 Q MOTOROLA 12 12 1 12 2 Wind Loading General Antennas and electronic equipment mounted on towers or pole mounted on buildings will subject the mounting structure to lateral forces when there is appreciable wind Antennas are normally specified by the amount of force in pounds for specific wind strengths The magnitude of the force depends on both the wind strength and size of the antenna Calculation of Lateral Force The PTP 400 Series Bridge with or without the integral antenna is essentially a flat structure and so the magnitude of the lateral force can be estimated from Force in pounds 0 0042 A v Where A is the surface area in square feet and v is the wind speed in miles per hour The lateral force produced by a single PTP 400 Series Bridge Unit at different wind speeds is shown below Largest Lateral Force pounds at Item Surface Area wind speed mph sa ft 80 100 120 140 150 PTP
162. ould normally be used to simplify the installation process spatially diverse antennas may provide additional fade margin on very long LOS links where there is evidence of correlation of the fading characteristics on Vertical and Horizontal polarizations Dual polarization antennas with a gain greater than the integrated antenna are currently only available in parabolic dish form Link Budget An estimate of the link budget for a specific application can be obtained by using the Motorola link estimation tools For more information see the Motorola web site Regulatory Issues In countries where FCC regulations are not relevant installations should conform to any applicable local regulations for the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power EIRP Ensuring compliance becomes more complex when the Connectorized unit is used with external antennas which may be locally sourced With higher gain external antennas fitted the Maximum Transmit power may need to be reduced for operation in specific countries See Table 7 in section 5 2 Region Codes for any EIRP restrictions that may apply in your region Antenna Choice 5 8GHz FCC Regions Only The antennas which can be deployed with the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge are shown in Table 20 162 Q MOTOROLA 13 6 2 Cable Losses 5 8 GHz FCC Regions Only The FCC approval for the product is based on tests with a cable loss between the units of 1 2dB at 5 8
163. power cycle of the equipment Ethernet Link Status Current status of the Ethernet link A state of Up with a green background indicates that an Ethernet link is established A state of Down with a red background indicates that the Ethernet link is not established Ethernet Speed The negotiated speed of the Ethernet interface specified in Mbps Ethernet Duplex The negotiated duplex of the Ethernet interface 69 Q MOTOROLA Full Duplex Full Duplex data transmission means that data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier at the same time For example on a local area network with a technology that has full duplex transmission one workstation can be sending data on the line while another workstation is receiving data Half Duplex Half Duplex data transmission means that data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier but not at the same time For example on a local area network using a technology that has half duplex transmission one workstation can send data on the line and then immediately receive data on the line from the same direction in which data was just transmitted MAC Address The Medium Access Control Layer MAC address is used to uniquely identify the equipment on an Ethernet network IP Address Internet Protocol IP address This address is used by the family of Internet protocols to uniquely this identify the unit on a network Subnet Mask A subnet allows the flo
164. r and the other as a slave The master unit takes responsibility for controlling the link in both directions The non line of sight NLOS aspects of the product are provided by Multiple Input Multiple Output MIMO coupled with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM modulation The PTP 400 Series Bridge has been developed to operate within a selection of frequency bands The current product range supports e USA 4 9 GHz National Public Safety Band 4 940 4 990 GHz 49400 e ETSI 5 4 GHz license exempt band B 5 470 5 725 GHz 54400 e ETSI 5 8 GHz license exempt band C 5 725 5 850 GHz and the USA 5 GHz ISM band 5 725 5 850 GHz 58400 The PTP 400 Series Bridge has been designed to coexist with other users of the band in an optimal fashion using a combination of Transmit Power Control TPC Planned Frequency Allocation or Dynamic Frequency Selection DFS and antenna beam shape In order to maintain link availability the product employs adaptive modulation techniques that dynamically reduce the data rate in severe or adverse conditions To the data network the PTP 400 Series Bridge is implemented as a learning bridge A learning bridge builds up a picture of which addresses are connected to which port This means that it will not bridge a packet if it knows that the destination address is connected to the same port on which the bridge saw the packet Figure 10 illustrates the PTP 400 Series Bridge layer diagram 3
165. r configured Target Modulation Mode This indicates that the wireless link could operate at a higher capacity but has been limited in modulation mode by the user from the configuration page e Restricted because Installation is armed During installation the wireless link is restricted to operate in a low order modulation mode BPSK Disarming the wireless units after installation will allow the wireless link to adaptively select its own operational modulation mode e Restricted because of byte errors on the wireless link During normal operation the wireless link monitors its performance If byte errors are detected during normal data transmission reception the wireless unit automatically changes the active modulation mode to a more robust mode in order to reduce the number of errors e Restricted because a DFS channel change is in progress During Spectrum Management DFS channel changes the wireless unit temporarily reduces the modulation mode to BPSK LG e Restricted due to the low Ehthernet link speed If the Ethernet link speed is less that the instantaneous wireless link capacity then the modulation mode is optimized so that the Ethernet link speed is satisfied using the most robust modulation mode e Limited by the wireless conditions The wireless link capacity is limited by the current wireless conditions e g interference excess path loss etc Range The range between the peer PTP 400 Series Bridge units Refresh Page P
166. ram format See note 21 Aggregate Data Rate The aggregate data rate expressed in Mbps and presented as max mean min and latest histogram format See note 16 1 The number in nn displays the number of packets transmitted since the last page refresh 88 Q MOTOROLA Transmit Modulation Mode Current active transmit modulation mode Receive Modulation Mode Current active receive modulation mode Signal Strength Ratio The Signal Strength Ratio is the ratio of the power received by the Vertical Horizontal receivers Wireless Link Availability Expresses the link availability as a percentage of time since the first successful registration after a system restart It is expressed as a percentage to four decimal places Code Word Error Ratio The ratio of detected codeword errors to the total number of codewords since the last system counter reset PHY Code Word Error Counter The wireless link uses error correction techniques to enable reconstruction of packets where there is a certain level of data corruption This counter displays the total number of packets that were so badly corrupted that they could not be reconstructed See note 21 Elapsed Time Indicator Elapsed Time Indicator is the time in days hours minutes and seconds since the wireless unit was last rebooted Statistics Page Refresh Period The statistics page refreshes automatically according to the setting entered here in seconds The two buttons
167. ration cccecceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeseeeaeeesenaeeeseeaeeeeneaaees 146 Figure 80 Lower Grounding Configuration s sess sssini naadi anaana aKa 147 Figure 81 Surge Arrestor ALPU ORT Connection IllUstration 0 0 ccc ceeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeenaeeeseeaaees 150 Figure 82 Simplified Circuit Diagram Only One Transtector Shown For Charity 151 Figure 83 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Outdoor Unit eee 155 Figure 84 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Status Page c cece 157 Figure 85 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge System Configuration Page 158 Figure 86 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Installation Wizard Page 159 Figure 87 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Confirm Installation Page 160 Figure 88 Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge Disarm Installation Page 161 Figure 89 Forming a Drip Loop 169 Figure 90 Weatherproofing the Antenna Connections e ssssesssssrrsseerisstrresttrrssttrnnnsttnnsnttnnnsennnnnt 169 Figure 91 Additional Grounding When Using Connectorized Units 0 0 0 eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 170 Figure 92 Lightning Arrestor Mounting eesseseesssseessesrrsseerrsstirrssttnrnssttnntnttnunsttunnattuunsttuunnttnnnntee nnt 171 Figure 93 Polyphaser Assembly seesssssessssrreseerrssttrrntttrt
168. re are any problems with the Ethernet interface this alarm will be asserted This alarm will most likely be seen if the unit has not got an Ethernet cable plugged into its Ethernet socket Master And Slave Have Incompatible Region Codes The PTP 400 Series Bridge uses region codes to comply with local regulatory requirements governing the transmission of wireless signals Region codes can only be changed by obtaining a new PTP 400 Series Bridge license key If this alarm is encountered the appropriate license keys from the country of operation should be obtained from your distributor Applying license keys containing the same region codes to both ends of the link will remove the alarm Spectrum Management Channel Warning The alarm warns a user when the intelligent spectrum management feature can t find a suitable wireless channel This alarm occurs when the signal assessment features of the PTP 400 Series Bridge can t find a channel to operate on Ethernet Configuration Mismatch The detection of Ethernet fragments runt packets when the link is in full duplex is an indication of an auto negotiation or forced configuration mismatch Wireless Link Disabled Warning Wireless traffic has been disabled via the SNMP ifAdminStatus attribute SNTP No Sync Warning This warning indicates that SNTP has been enabled but that the unit is unable to synchronize with the specified SNTP server Section 8 3 13 explains how to configure SNTP 67
169. restrictions Mozilla 1 6 is recommended There are some issues with Internet Explorer 5 2 IE and Safari which could mislead the user 188 Q MOTOROLA Q How will my investment be protected as new features are developed Future enhancements can be downloaded to the unit meaning advances in technology or changes in regulations can quickly be applied to the system without any further hardware investment Q Why can t I change the channel raster centre frequencies on a PTP 49400 The PTP 49400 provides full band coverage without moving the channel raster Therefore this option is not provided Q Why does the PTP 49400 not have a Latency vs Throughput option Due to the narrow channel Low Latency Mode and Throughput mode have the same latency and throughput Therefore this option is not provided Q Why is the PTP 49400 Maximum TX power 23 dBm rather than 25 dBm The maximum TX power is restricted to 23 dBm due to Type Approval power restrictions 189 Q MOTOROLA 18 Specifications 18 1 System Specifications 18 1 1 Wireless 4 9GHz Variant Radio Technology Specification RF Band 4 940 4990 MHz Channel Selection By dynamic frequency control and manual intervention Automatic detection on start up and continual adaptation to avoid interference Dynamic Frequency Initial capture 10 15 sec Out of service on interference 100 Control ms 60 seconds when Radar Detection is operation
170. ributes vate ts Target MAC Address 00 04 56 joo j fi d 1136 Master Slave Mode IS Master Slave Link Mode Optimisation Ip Traffic TDM Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 Throughput Optimisation Data Throughput Low Latency ARQ State C Disabled Enabled Max Transmit Power D dBm Ranging Mode C putoo Skm Auto0 40km Auto0 100km Auto 0 200km Target Range Target Range joo km Spectrum Management Control j prs Fixed Frequency Default Raster on off Fixed Tx Frequency 5734 MHz Fixed Rx Frequency 5734 M MHz Installation Tones C Disabled Enabled lt lt Back Hext gt gt Figure 45 Fixed Frequency Operation 100 Q MOTOROLA Default Raster When the Default Raster option is enabled the pull down selection menus displayed for Fixed Tx Frequency and Fixed Rx Frequency allow the selection of frequencies available within the default channel raster When this option is not enabled the pull down selection menus display all available channel centre frequencies This option is provided to ease the selection of fixed channel frequencies Fixed Tx Frequency This field controls the units Transmit frequency Fixed Rx Frequency This field controls the units Receive frequency Installation Tones This option allows the operator to enable of disable the audible installation tones 101 MOTOROLA 8 3 5 4 Confirm Configuration Step 3 of the in
171. ry Canade RSS 211 for Public Safety Agency usage The installer operator is responsible for obtaining the appropriate site licenses before installing using the system FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers are listed in Table 21 FCC ID QWP49XX FC 10 4815A 49XX Table 21 US FCC IDs and Industry Canada certification numbers National and Regional Regulatory Notices 5 8 GHz Variant U S Federal Communication Commission FCC and Industry Canada IC Notification This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world This means that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply The frequency band in which the system operates is unlicensed and the system is allowed to be used provided it does not cause interference Further it is not guaranteed protection against interference from other products and installations This device complies with part 15 of the US FCC Rules and Regulations and with RSS 210 of Industry Canada Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation In Canada users should be cautioned to take note that high power radars are allocated as primary users meaning they have priority of 5250 5350 MHz and 5650 5850 MHz and these radars could cause interfer
172. s Warning A notice that the risk of harm to person exists Table 2 Admonition types 18 Q MOTOROLA E 1 3 Getting Additional Help To get information or assistance as soon as possible for problems that you encounter use the following sequence of action 1 Search this document the user manuals that support the modules and the software release notes of supported releases a Inthe Table of Contents for the topic b Inthe Adobe Reader search capability for keywords that apply 2 Visit the Motorola website at www motorola com Ask your Motorola products supplier to help 4 Gather information from affected units such as a the IP addresses and MAC addresses b the software releases c data from the Event Log d the configuration of software features e any available diagnostic downloads 5 Escalate the problem to Motorola Technical Support or another Tier 3 technical support that has been designated for you as follows You may either a Send e mail to support orthogonsystems com b Call 1 0 877 515 0400 For warranty assistance contact your reseller or distributor for the process Sending Feedback We welcome your feedback on the PTP 400 Series system documentation This includes feedback on the structure content accuracy or completeness of our documents and any other comments you have Reader is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated 19 Q MOTOROLA 2 1 Zi Avoi
173. s Gemini ODU OS Gemini ODU Zone A 50 Meter Radius Figure 76 ODU mounted in Zones A amp B i Finial OS Gemini va ODU K N Zone A xy 50 Meter Radius Zone B s Figure 77 Showing how the use of a Finial enables the ODU to be mounted inside Zone B 144 MOTOROLA Zone A Zone B Earth ODU Mandatory Mandatory Screen Cable Mandatory Mandatory Surge Arrestor Unit at ODU ALPU ORT Mandatory Mandatory Earth Cable at Building Entry Mandatory Mandatory Surge Arrestor Unit at Building Entry L ALPU ORT Mandatory Mandatory Table 15 Protection Requirements Andrew Surge Arrestor Surge Arrestor to Optional Ethernet Fibre Grounding ees he BU ODU Ground connection to ODU Assembly to eign as me Connection Tower Ground Connections should Ki Surge Arrestor to ODU Ground Connection be less than 0 6 metres 2 feet long All upper tower grounds should be within 0 3 metres 1 foot of the ODU bracket and on the same metal j a Power Ethernet Connection wy Surge Arrestor Optional Ethernet Fibre connection to I ODU l KR l 4 Screened CAT Be cable I lt Screened CAT 5e cable l A Surge Arrestor i Grounding Cable Andrew l Surge Arr stof PIDU Plus Grounding K Fitted inside building Assembly to l Tower PIDU Plus Copper Connection J to Network Copper Connecti
174. s are used to update a unit s operational software The software image to be uploaded should be downloaded to local storage from the Motorola web site The software image is delivered by Motorola as a compressed zip file Once the zip file has been downloaded the user should extract the PTP 400 Series Bridge Software image identifiable by its dld file extension The Browse button is used to locate the software image previously downloaded to local storage from the Motorola web site Once the image is located the user should press the Upload image to wireless unit button to start the software upgrade process The following figures detail the upgrade process 108 Q MOTOROLA Software Upgrade This utility allows an operator to upgrade a PTP wireless unit s operational software Current software image description 2000 2006 Motorola Inc All rights reserved Software Version 58400 07 00 Boot monitor BOOT 01 11 Fixed software image 5630 05 01 Please select a new software image Browse Upload Software Image Hext gt gt Figure 52 Software Upgrade Step 1 The software image will now be uploaded to the unit This upload should only take a few seconds Once complete the image is verified and validated to ensure that no errors occurred during transfer and the image is valid to run on the current platform If there are any problems a warning screen will appear The unit b
175. s in areas previously unattainable About This Guide This guide covers the installation commissioning operation and fault finding of the PTP 400 Series Bridge Who Should Use This Guide The guide is for use by the system installer and the end user IT professional The system installer will require expertise in the following areas e Outdoor radio equipment installation e Network configuration e Use of web browser for system configuration monitoring and fault finding 23 Q MOTOROLA 3 2 3 3 2 4 Contact Information Postal Address Motorola Inc Unit A1 Linhay Business Park Eastern Road Ashburton Devon TQ13 7UP United Kingdom Web Site http www motorola com ptp Sales Enquires mailto sales orthogonsystems com North American mailto usainfo orthogonsystems com International mailto globalinfo orthogonsystems com Web Support http Awww motorola com ptp Email Support mailto support orthogonsystems com Telephone Enquiries and Support Toll Free in the USA Global 1 0 877 515 0400 Table 4 Contact Information Comments or suggestions concerning this user manual may be emailed to the support team Repair and Service For unit repair or service contact your service provider or an authorized Motorola Point to Point Distributor for return material authorization RMA and shipping instructions 24 Q MOTOROLA 3 3 Product Descrip
176. seennaanannnneennannnnnnaneennaanannaneenna 41 5 8GHz Specific Frequency Planning Considerations eseeeeeeeeeeeeerrereerrrrerrnrrrrnssrernnne 42 Raster Considerations v2 aecediveiescevecccccennicecentenededivesedscas sien Eege 42 Fixed Frequency Operation 42 Transmit Power Reduction at the Band Edges essseseesesrsseerrssterrssttrrssrtnrnssrtrnssrernssrenns 42 DISTANCE E 43 Networking Blue ue IER 43 Lightning Protecton cece ttre eee keark i eranan irea KEKA AEAN ANN RANEE EEA EE 43 Se teieC He Tu 44 Site PAM Uu BE 45 LEE EE 45 ODU Site Geleenheet EOE O OEE E 45 PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus Site Gelechon eceeeeeeeeeeeeeenneeeeeenieeeeeeeneeeeneaas 45 Path Loss TE EL EEN 46 Aggregate Ethernet throughput rate versus maximum link IOSS eceeeeeeeeeeeeeeetteeeeeeaes 46 DEVS CANN ul NEE 49 Preparation cccceceeeeceeceeeeeeeeeeeaaeceeeeeeececeaaaeceeeeeeesecaaeceeeeeeeesesecaeaeeeeeeeseseccusaeeeeeeeteesenaees 49 EE Melen CN 49 Tools Required EE 49 Installation SUPPOM EE 50 Legal Disclaimer 50 Mounting the ODU S cee iter ie nner eee ee ee tneee ee EEEE EEE EAEE E 50 Connecting e EE 52 Preparing The Cable RJ45 Connechons tenets eeeeneeeeeeeaeeeeeeneeeeeeneeeeeeaas 52 Making the Connection at the ODU 00 0 0 ec ee eeeeee cette ee ee tater ANNEN ARENA ANAN KEENAN ARREK K ERANAN 54 Routing the Cable cet nr inn ie eee erie ee erties ee teee ee naeeeeeneeeeeiea 55 Fitting Te EE TEE 55 Groundin
177. seneeeeeseneaeeeseneaeeeseeaeeesennaneees 66 Figure 27 Status Page 68 Figure 28 System Administration Login Page 74 Figure 29 Configuration Page eccccecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeneeeeeseneaeeeseneaeeeseeeaeeeseeaeeeseneaneeeseeaeees 75 Figure 30 Configuration Reboot Page 77 Figure 31 LAN Configuration Page 0 ccccceceeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeaeeeseneaeeeseeeaeeeseneaeeeseeaeeeseeaaeees 78 Figure 32 VLAN Warning Wumdow serieciinicesii retinian a TOENE 79 Figure 33 Additional VLAN Options 00 cc ccceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseneaeeeseneaeeeseeeaeesseeaeeeseeaaeees 80 Figure 34 Save and Restore Configuration Page ccccececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeetineeeeeetieeeeetieeeeetneeeeee 82 Figure 35 Save Configuration File Green 83 13 Q MOTOROLA Figure 36 Example Configuration Pie 84 Figure 37 Restore Configuration File Pop Up Gcreen 85 Figure 38 Reset Configuration and Reboot Confirmation POp Up ssesssssesssssssrrssserrsserrrssrerrsserrnssses 86 Figure 39 System StatisticS cisccibecstecseceuestecescedevedeotelbeceueectadecdecs EEEE ERE ENE 87 Figure 40 Detailed Counters rencecneariroiniiriiti ii anii NEE EEE E Ei 90 Figure 41 Installation Wizard Internet Protocol Contfgouraton 94 Figure 42 VLAN Warming echte REENEN a EEA RAR phelaeetaawnddeaee deen pee 95 Figure 43 Additional VLAN Management Options 1 0 0 0 cceceee eens ee eene nese tees eee
178. should note that regulations are subject to change Contact your supplier installer to ensure that your product is set for the correct License Key for your Country Region and to ensure that you have fulfilled all the local regulatory requirements especially if you are intending to use a link with external antennas Footnotes to the table below indicate countries where registration of the link is currently mandatory 1 Class B Digital Device A digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial business and industrial environments MOTOROLA Regulations applicable to 4 9 GHz PTP 400 Series Bridge variant 49400 Examples of Regulatory Limits at 4 9GHz Power Radiated Power Region Setting Non FCC and Non ETSI Operation not currently allowed FCC FCC Part 90 Canada RSS 211 ETSI Operation not currently allowed Note that this product is specifically intended for professional installation The integrated antenna version may be installed as shipped from Motorola The Connectorized version must have the Maximum Transmit Power setting reduced if it is installed with antennas having a directional gain of gt 26dBi net of cable losses The reduction is 1dB for every 1dB that the antenna gain net of cable losses exceeds 26dBi See Section 8 3 1 System Configuration Page and Section 8 3 5 3 Wireless Configuration for details on adjusting the Maximum Transmit Power Q MOTO
179. side the removable cover in the PIDU Plus Check that the PIDU Plus is not short circuited by measuring the impedance across the Power connector Is the lamp faulty Ethernet The Ethernet LED is driven from the ODU processor and thus is capable of informing you of many conditions using different flash sequences If the Ethernet indicator does not illuminate at all there are four possible conditions 1 There is no power reaching the ODU because of a wiring fault 2 The ODU is faulty 3 The PIDU Plus is faulty 4 The Ethernet network side is faulty Look at the following table to check the LED response for power up disconnect the power and reapply and note what happens Differentiating between 1 3 and 4 can be achieved by cycling the mains power Watch the Ethernet indicator for 1 minute if it never flashes then the problem is 1 3 Take the jumper J905 out of the PIDU Plus and check the current taken by the ODU This should be 300mA to 1A when starting through to running normally If the Ethernet indicator flashes initially but then stops flashing the ODU is powered and software loaded but Ethernet connectivity has been lost between the ODU and the users connected equipment All Ethernet connections should be rechecked 138 Q MOTOROLA Power Indoor Unit LED check chart Crean Yellow LED No Yellow LED Ethernet Cable Mode LED Ethernet Cable Connected between PIDU Plus and Connected N
180. sses 10 10 10 10 Slave and 10 10 10 11 Master Therefore users must use the URL hittp 10 10 10 10 and or URL http 10 10 10 11 to configure the units Please ensure that a computer with web browsing capabilities is configured with an IP address of 10 10 10 n where n is any value between 2 and 254 but excluding 10 and 11 to configure these units 60 Q MOTOROLA 7 7 10 Aligning the PTP 400 Series ODUs The following is a description of the steps taken to establish a radio link between the two units forming the bridge and align the units for the best signal strength The PTP 400 Series Bridge uses audible tones during installation to assist the installer with alignment The installer should adjust the alignment of the ODU in both azimuth and elevation until highest pitch tone is achieved The tones and their meanings are as follows State Name Tone Description State Description Pitch Indication Higher pitch higher power Band Scan Regular beep Executing band scan N A Scanning Slow broken tone Not demodulating the Rx Power wanted signal Synchronized Fast broken tone Demodulating the wanted Rx Power signal Registered Solid tone Both Master and Slave Rx Power units exchanging Radio layer MAC management messages Table 10 Audio indications from the ODU The term wanted signal refers to that of the peer unit being installed In each of the states detailed above the unit s
181. stallation wizard allows the installer to review and confirm the installation information before committing the information to non volatile memory as shown for different configuration in Figure 46 Figure 47 and Figure 48 Step 3 of 3 Confirm Installation Configuration Please review your entered configuration If any of the configuration items are incorrect please use the back button to apply the corrections Once you re happy with the configuration press the Contirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot button this will commit the parameters to non volatile memory and reboot this wireless unit Installation configuration Attributes E Tuts IP Address 169 254 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Gateway IP Address 169 254 0 0 Use VLAN For Management Interfaces Disabled Target MAC Address 00 04 56 00 1 36 Master Slave Mode Master Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Throughput Optimisation Low Latency ARG State Enabled Max Transmit Power 25 dBm Ranging Mode Auto 0 40 km Spectrum Management Control i_DFS Lower Center Frequency 5734 MHz Installation Tones Enabled Confirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot lt lt Back Figure 46 Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration 102 MOTOROLA Step 3 of 3 Confirm Installation Configuration Please review your entered configuration If any of the configuration items are incorrect p
182. standard PTP 400 Series Bridge A license key to enable link encryption can be purchased from your Motorola Point to Point Solutions Provider or Distributor AES can be activated on receipt of the activation on the Motorola License Key Generator page Configuring Link Encryption After purchasing AES encryption for the PTP 400 Series Bridge two new license keys will be issued one for each end of the wireless link The following configuration process gives a step by step guide to enabling AES link encryption on a PTP 400 Series Bridge wireless link License Keys The first step when configuring link encryption is to enter the new license keys in both PTP 400 Series Bridge wireless units Figure 94 shows the license key data entry screen This screen can only be accessed by the system administrator If you do not have access to the PTP 400 Series Bridge system administration pages please contact your designated system administrator It must be noted that configuring link encryption will necessitate a PTP 400 Series Bridge service outage Therefore it is recommended that the configuration process is scheduled during an appropriate period of low link utilization 173 Q MOTOROLA Motorola recommends the following process for entering new license keys and minimizing Software License Key A valid software license key is required before installation of the PTP Point to Point wireless link can commence If you do not have a va
183. static receive sensitivity measurements with an Adaptive Modulation AMOD threshold applied The AMOD threshold applied is for a benign radio channel 197 Q MOTOROLA Antenna Antenna Type Integrated flat plate antenna Antenna Gain 23 5 dBi typical Antenna Beamwidth 8 Degrees Wireless PHY Max Path Loss 168dB Duplex Scheme TDD Symmetric 1 1 and Asymmetric 2 1 Range 124 miles 200km optical Line of Sight 6 miles 10km non Line of Sight Over the Air Encryption Proprietary scrambling mechanism Optional AES via license update Weather Sensitivity Sensitivity at higher modes may be reduced during high winds through trees due to Adaptive Modulation Threshold changes Error Correction FEC and ARQ 198 Q MOTOROLA 18 1 4 Management Management Status Indication Power status Ethernet Link Status Data activity Installation Web server and browser for setup Audio tone feedback during installation Web server for confirmation Radio Performance and Via web server and browser SNMP The PTP 400 Series Bridge SNMP stack currently supports four distinct MIBs 1 MIB II RFC 1213 The PTP 400 Series Bridge supports the System Group and Management Interfaces Group 2 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 PTP 400 Series Bridge proprietary MIB 4 WiMAX MIB Alarms Via configurable email alerts SNMP 199
184. tennas between 2ft and 6ft alter the distance proportionally to the antenna gain 21 Q MOTOROLA Getting Started For Your Safety WARNING Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines WARNING Use extreme care when working at heights WARNING The Outdoor unit ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge must be properly grounded to protect against lightning It is the user s responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code ANSI NFPA No 70 1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the ODU mast lead in wire and discharge unit size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes It is recommended that installation of the ODU be contracted to a professional installer WARNING The ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge MUST be grounded to a Protective Earth as described in Section 7 7 5 Grounding the Installation of this Installation Manual and in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations WARNING It is recommended that the supplied Power Indoor Plus PIDU Plus PTP 400 Series is used to power the PTP 400 Series Bridge ODU The use of other power sources may invalidate safety approval and affect your warranty WARNING When using alternate DC supplies via the PIDU Plus DC in terminals as described in Section 3 3 3 Redundancy and Alternate Powering Confi
185. terfaces Disabled Enabled VLAN Management vil lo lo VLAN Management Priority YLAN Management VID validation Disabled Enabled Ethernet Configuration Auto x Ethernet Auto Mdix C Disabled Enabled Drop Ethernet Link On Wireless Link Down Disabled Enabled Local Packet Filtering Disabled Enabled Submit Updated System Configuration Reset Form Figure 33 Additional VLAN options These parameters control whether the management interfaces HTTP SNMP SMTP SNTP use a VLAN Selecting this option presents the user with extra fields in which to enter the Management VLAN ID Priority and whether to validate the VLAN ID If communication with the unit is lost due to mis configuration or the user forgot the VID that has been set The unit can be recovered by resetting the unit to factory defaults as described in Section 3 3 2 The PIDU Plus Note The internal Ethernet stack used to manage a unit does not support double VLAN tagged packets Double VLAN tagged packets will be discarded Note If you loose contact with your unit due to mis configuration you will need to reset your unit to factory default as described in Section 3 3 2 The PIDU Plus 80 Q MOTOROLA Ethernet Configuration This enables the Ethernet configuration to be forced rather than auto negotiated The configuration should only be forced if you are having problems with auto negotiation You must ensure that you configure both t
186. the Wireless Units eessessssseseernansannaneennannnnnaneennaaanannantennaanannaaeennaanan 94 Internet Protocol Configuration cece eee ee eeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeaaeeeeeeaeeeseeneeeeeeieeeeeenieeeeneaas 94 Wireless Configuration EE 97 Contr Configuration EE 102 DIS EI EE 105 Iesel ET 107 Software Upgrade visi seiv ccde eon EAN E EEE ETE E eee een ene 108 Spectrum Managements dee r Ke d E nA E ENEE EAN ssbb npencsetedeeddbsnpsaues EENET E 112 Wireless Channels c cccccccceeeeeeeeeeeene ee ee enne eee eeeeee ee eeeeeetaeeeeeeaeeeeeeaeeeeenaeeeeneeneeeeseaes 112 Spectrum Management Measurements sssessssseseerrenssrnnseennannannantennaannannnaeennaanannaatennaan ana 112 Measurement Analysis oncncnicnrir anii ann E E EE E EO 112 The Spectrum Management Master Slave HRelatonsbp 114 Spectrum Management Configuration cccceeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeaeeeseneaeeeseeateeeeenaees 116 Barring Channels scsresirirraririnrerrannanikii unana N ARANAK AAAA NANNE ENANAR EA ARANEA AEAEE 117 Local and Peer Channel Spectrum Graphice 118 Active Channel History EE 119 Viewing Historic Spectrum Management Metrics 00 ec cceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeenaeeeeeeenaeeeeeeaas 120 Spectrum Management Online Help 120 Spectrum Management Fixed Freouency 122 Spectrum Management Control With Operational Restrictions cccceeeeeeeeeeeees 123 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 11 8 3 12 8 3 12 1 8 3 12 2 8 3 12 3 8 3 13
187. the background noise level Alignment of the unit should cease during this time The master unit can take between 30 seconds in 0 5km 0 3 miles mode to 300 seconds in 0 200km 0 124 miles mode to determine the range of the link being installed The Master unit will remain in the Scanning state until the range of the link has been established The Master unit will only move to the Synchronized state when the range of the link has been established If at the end of the ranging period the Registered state is not achieved due to interference or other reasons the Master unit will retry twice more on the same channel before moving to another available channel Should this occur it might take a number of minutes to establish a link in the Registered state The Slave unit does not have a ranging process The slave unit will change to the Synchronized state as soon as the wanted signal is demodulated A When the alignment process is complete the installer MUST REMEMBER TO DISARM BOTH UNITS in the link as described in section 8 3 5 This is necessary for the following e Turn off audible alignment aid e Enable Adaptive Modulation e Fully enable Dynamic Frequency Selection e Clear unwanted installation information from the various systems statistics e Store the link range for fast link acquisition on link drop e Enable Higher Data Rates 14 If the unit is operating where mandatory radar avoidance algorithms are implemented the r
188. thernet Rx Fragments Total number of short frames lt 64 bytes sometimes called runts received from the local Ethernet interface On a half duplex link these packets are the result of collisions and are to be expected If you have forced the Ethernet configuration to full duplex and are getting such packets then you probably have a duplex mismatch the device you have connected to is running in half duplex See note 21 Ethernet Bad FCS Rx Packets Total number of Ethernet packets received from the local Ethernet interface that contained an invalid Frame Check Sequence checksum See note 21 Ethernet Invalid Rx Packets Total number of invalid Ethernet packets received from the local Ethernet interface See note 21 Ethernet Good Tx Packets Total number of good Ethernet packets transmitted to the local Ethernet interface See note 21 Ethernet Dropped Tx Packets Total number of Ethernet packets that were bridged to the local unit but could not be transmitted because the local Ethernet link was down See note 21 90 Q MOTOROLA Packets To Internal Stack Total number of good packets the bridge has transmitted to the internal TCP IP stack See note 21 Packets From Internal Stack Total number of good packets the bridge has received from the internal TCP IP stack See note 21 L2 Source MAC Address Conflicts The number of times a packet received over the wireless link had the Layer 2 Ethernet Source MAC Addresses of a devi
189. tion This User Manual is specifically written for the PTP 400 Series of point to point broadband wireless solutions The PTP 400 Series Bridge has been developed to provide Point to Point data connectivity via a 4 9 GHz 5 4 GHz or 5 8 GHz wireless Ethernet bridge operating at broadband data rates The PTP 400 Series Bridge is aimed at a wide range of applications An example application is an enterprise that has a requirement to connect together the Local Area Network LAN of two or more buildings as shown in Figure 1 Building 1 Building 2 RN WE Caper ig Mains Cat 5 Supply Cable PIDU PIDU E Network Network Equipment Equipment Figure 1 Typical PTP 400 Series Bridge Deployment The PTP 400 Series Bridge offers true non line of sight NLOS operation by using a combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex OFDM modulation and Multiple In Multiple Out MIMO techniques These technologies enable the PTP 400 Series Bridge to drive through foliage and around buildings to such an extent that almost universal coverage can be expected at short range A PTP 400 Series Bridge system consists of a pair of identical devices that are deployed one at each end of the link At installation the user sets up one unit as the Master and the other as the Slave Either unit can be configured as master or slave 25 Q MOTOROLA Each end of the link consists of e An integrated outdoor transceiver unit containing all the radio and ne
190. to Asymmetric Data Rate 2 1 the wireless link Master will spend twice as long transmitting as receiving It should be noted that the data rate available to the end users might not follow these ratios exactly The exact data rates will be dependant on the prevailing modulation modes Throughput Optimization Throughput Optimization has two distinct modes e Data Throughput configures the wireless link for maximum data throughput e Low Latency configures the wireless link to minimize packet latency during transmission over the wireless link When Low Latency mode is selected the Link Symmetry is automatically reconfigured to a symmetric link Link asymmetry is not supported in Low Latency mode Note The Throughput Optimization option is not available on 4 9GHz variants ARQ State Automatic Repeat reQuest ARQ is a mechanism where packets lost due to transmission errors over the wireless link are retransmitted rapidly The retransmission helps to prevent TCP congestion mechanisms from inadvertently interpreting intermittent packet loss as network congestion ARQ must be enabled on both ends of the point to point link for it to function 76 Q MOTOROLA Target Receive Modulation Mode This is the maximum mode the unit will use as its adaptive modulation The modulation modes available are BPSK 1 2 QPSK 1 2 QPSK 2 3 16QAM 1 2 16QAM 3 4 64QAM 2 3 64QAM 3 4 64QAM 7 8 By default the Target Receive Modulation Mode is 64QAM 7
191. to select the best channel from their own set of local interference metrics Default Enabled Interference Threshold Spectrum Management uses the interference threshold to perform instantaneous channel hops If the measured interference on a channel exceeds the specified threshold then Spectrum Management will instruct the wireless to immediately search for a better channel If a better channel cannot be found the PTP 400 Series Bridge will continue to use the current active channel Default 85 dBm Barring Channels Channels can only be barred unbarred by the system administrator from the master Spectrum Management web page The barring unbarring operations are disabled on the slave web page If an attempt to bar unbar a channel is made at the slave a warning dialog is generated Barring Unbarring of channels is performed by clicking the appropriate channel on the local or peer channel spectrum plots on the master web page Each bar unbar attempt will be proceeded by a conformation dialog It should be noted that the channel bar will take effect immediately and is not related to the measurement quantization period 117 Q MOTOROLA 8 3 8 7 Local and Peer Channel Spectrum Graphics Spectrum Management presents its computed statistical measurements in a graphical display on both the master and slave DFS web page Power dBm 100 Ki o KE N Ka ki wo N 2 st wo a kel Be
192. transmitted signal is still able to reach the receiver and produce a good quality link 186 Q MOTOROLA Q What else is special about the PTP 400 Series Bridge There are many special features built in to the hardware of the PTP 400 Series Bridge The product offers the highest system gain in its class through high sensitivity antennas for improved signal recovery It also features a Software Defined Radio system that operates on ultra fast digital signal processors but is controlled by firmware giving the ability to download new firmware when enhancements become available The PTP 400 Series Bridge has a built in web server for advanced management capabilities including detailed radio signal diagnosis Q In which frequency band does the PTP 400 Series Bridge operate The Motorola point to point PTP 400 Series Bridges operate in the 4 9 GHz USA National Public Safety Band the unlicensed 5 4 GHz ETSI Band B and 5 8 GHz ETSI Band C and FCC ISM band Q Why does the PTP 400 Series Bridge operate in the 5 GHz band The 5 GHz band offers the dual benefits of high data throughput and good radio propagation characteristics The wide band of spectrum available is subdivided into several channels such that multiple systems can operate in the vicinity without causing interference to one another Q Is the PTP 400 Series Bridge an 802 11a device No Although similar the PTP 400 Series Bridge uses different encoding and radio transm
193. tration Configuration LAN Configuration Save And Restore Statistics Installation Wizard Graphical Install Software Upgrade Spectrum Management Remote Management Diagnostics Plotter Change Password License Key Properties Reboot Figure 24 Menu Navigation Bar 18 The web pages have also been tested with Mozilla Firefox 1 5 Other browsers may function correctly but have not been tested 64 Q MOTOROLA 8 1 The currently selected page is always highlighted with a light blue background The menu is hierarchical selecting any menu item which has associated submenu options will automatically display all sub options Home Page PTP 400 Series Bridge The home page for the PTP 400 Series Bridge has been designed to display a high level summary of the status of the wireless link and associated equipment The home page Figure 25 normally displays four key system attributes Wireless Link Status The Wireless Link Status attribute as the name suggests displays the current status of the wireless link A state of Up on a green background indicates that a point to point link is established A state of Down on a red background indicates that the wireless link is not established If the link is down for an unknown reason the system administrator should first consult the status web page for a more detailed summary of up to date system diagnostics Link Name The link name attribute is a name and
194. trum Management intelligent DFS Local Channel 16 State ACTIVE CHANNEL Mean 96 dBm 99 9 95 dBm Peak 95 dBm Peak of Peaks 84 dBm Local Receive Channel Spectrum 40 50 60 70 Power dBm 80 90 b b 100 ki OO wo N oO ki wo N ba Ki ke w N oO Ki ke Hd N OH Ki Ki Kg Kg wo Le pe ba oO D O N oO oO ki ei E E E tf E m m E E E o o om o o oO oO o Ku Wi Ku Wi Wi Mi Ku Ku Wi Ku Wi Ku Ku Vi Ku Hi Vi Vi Ku Channel Center Frequency MHz Peer Receive Channel Spectrum Active Channel History Help 40 50 60 E ao z i 70 D a 80 ES E 90 100 ki wo N oO ki wo N ba a w N OO Ki o wo N OH ki Ki Kg N w feal oO D O N Oo ON ki ei Lei E E E E m m lie E E o o om o o oO oO o Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Ku Hi Vi Ku Mi Ku Ku Ku D Channel Center Frequency MHz T nts D RE Spectrum Management Page Refresh Period 3600 Seconds Submit configuration changes Reset form Figure 57 Spectrum Management Slave 8 3 8 5 Spectrum Management Configuration The following section describes the user modifiable configuration accessible from the Spectrum Management web page It is recommended that the default values are maintained If the user believes that the performance of the Spectrum Management algorithm requires some modifications this should only be done after consulting your Motorola Poi
195. ts for the EU R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC The use of 5 8GHz for Point to Point radio links is not harmonized across the EU and currently the product may only be deployed in the UK and Eire IRL However the regulatory situation in Europe is changing and the radio spectrum may become available in other countries in the near future Please contact Motorola or the latest situation GES 0889 Disclaimer The parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they become applicable to any particular order or contract The company reserves the right to make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of Motorola Inc or others Q MOTOROLA Contents 1 About This User Guide cccceccssteeeeeeeeeeeecesneeeeseeeeeeeeseseaeenseeeeeeneeseaeseseeesneeaeseeeseseaesaseeaeees 17 1 1 Interpreting Typeface and Other Conventions sessssssissssrrsssrrrssrtrrssttrrsstttrrsserrnsrerrsnen n 17 1 2 Getting Additional Help ressresaeinoinsa iaa REEL dE Se 19 1 3 Sending Feedback se c ssestaseseecesecede ENEE LEE SEEENEEEENEEER AEN ENET EAA 19 2 Avoiding HazardS ar core ces ccce cree cteccet crtec areca cee ebeeuceceetetueae yee cecvassuueessesenceeseeuueiveevuceedsevtecevss 20 2 1 Preventing Overexposure to RF Energy 20 2 1 1 Calculations for Separation Distances and Power Compl
196. tttttnuntttn tnnt tn uant tn unat tn nanten nant nn nanten nanne enna 172 Figure 94 Software License Key Data Ent 174 Figure 95 Configuration Data Entry Page ssesrirresrsiiiriirniiieenrd iraner ii rennin EErEE EAEAN KEENAN AEA AARETE 175 Figure 96 Configuration Reboot Green 176 15 Q MOTOROLA List of Tables Table 1 FON DOS er a E E hansen 17 Table 2 Admomtion e 18 Table 3 Power Compliance Margoims 21 Table 4 Contact Information cccccceccececeeeeeceecceeeeeeeeeceeeaacaeceeeeesesecaaeaeeeeeeeseceeaeeeeeeeesseeeecsiaeeeeeess 24 Table 5 Reset e Le EE 29 Table 6 PTP 400 Series Bridge Frequency Variants sessennnenseeeeenrtensnerttttnrnnnnnnsttrtrnnnnnnerenn nn 37 Table 7 PTP 400 Series Bridge Region Code Definitions cc ceeeeeeeeeeneeeeeecneeeeeeneeeeeeeneeeeneaas 38 Table 8 5 4 and 5 8 GHz variants Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rates eneenneeeeeee 47 Table 9 4 9 GHz variant Aggregate Ethernet Throughput Rates nenn 48 Table 10 Audio indications from the OD 61 Table 11 PTP 400 Series Bridge Factory Configuration Values 0 ccceceeneeeeeeneeeeeenteeeeeenteeeeeeeaas 93 Table 12 Spectrum Management Non UK change state key ssssssessiesrssresrrssrrssrresrrssrresrns 118 Table 13 Spectrum Management time series key 120 Table 14 Spectrum Management Change State Key with Operational Restrictions 25 125 Table 15 Protection Reouireme
197. tworking electronics hereafter referred to as the Outdoor Unit ODU e Anindoor connection box containing a mains power supply status indicators and network connection Hereafter referred to as the Power Indoor Unit Plus PIDU Plus e Units will normally be supplied pre configured as a link Power is fed into the PIDU Plus from the mains via a standard figure of eight mains plug The network connection is presented to the user at the PIDU Plus via an RJ45 socket Connection between the ODU and PIDU Plus is made using standard shielded CAT5 UV resistant cable The spare twisted pairs of the cable are used to feed power from the PIDU Plus to the ODU 26 MOTOROLA 3 3 1 The Outdoor Unit ODU The ODU Figure 2 is a self contained unit It houses both radio and networking electronics Also shown in Figure 2 is a Lightning protection unit see Section 11 Lightning Protection A single CAT 5 cable feeds the unit Power is fed to the unit via the brown brown white pair connected to pins 7 and 8 and the blue blue white pair connected to pins 4 and 5 of the RJ45 plugs and sockets employed It should be noted that this powering arrangement is not standard Power over Ethernet PoE The ODU for the PTP 400 Series Bridge should only be deployed using the supplied PTP 400 Series Bridge Power Indoor Unit PIDU Plus A WARNING All four power conductors MUST be connected Figure 2 PTP 400 Series Bridge Outdoor Unit ODU 27
198. upplied with an adhesive lined heat shrink sleeve that is fitted over the cable connector interface The connectors required at the Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge end of the antenna cables are N Type Male The connectors required at the antenna end of the antenna cables is dependant on the antenna type chosen Tools The tools required for mounting an Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge are the same as those required for an Integrated PTP 400 Series Bridge unit detailed in section 7 3 Tools Required The tools required for mounting the antennas are specific to the antenna chosen The installer should refer to the antenna manufacturer s instructions Miscellaneous supplies The following miscellaneous supplies will be required e Cable ties cable cleats for securing cables e Self amalgamating tape to weatherproof the RF connectors e PVC tape for additional protection of the RF connectors Mounting Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series bridge A Connectorized version of the PTP 400 Series Bridge ODU is shipped with the same bracket as is supplied with an Integrated ODU Details on the use of this bracket can be found in section 3 3 7 Mounting Brackets The ODU should be mounted in a position that gives it maximum protection from the elements but still allows easy access for making off the various connections and applying the recommended weatherproofing 166
199. used for connection to another piece of networking equipment or directly to end user equipment It should be noted that the PIDU Plus provides continuity between the screen on the ODU to PIDU Plus cable and screen on the PIDU Plus User equipment cable If continuity of the screening is desired from the ODU to the PIDU Plus to the users equipment CAT5 STP cable and connectors should be used for the latter connection CAT5 STP cable between the PIDU Plus and the user s equipment will provide additional protection against surges induced on the Ethernet connections Surge Arrestor The PTP 400 Series Bridge PIDU Plus does not provide lightning or surge suppression Should lightning or surge suppression be required a separate Ethernet surge suppressor should be used and appropriately earthed Suitable surge suppressors can be sourced from your Motorola Point to Point Distributor or Solutions Provider The ODU is protected by built in surge suppression as standard See 11 Lightning Protection Mounting Brackets The PTP 400 Series Bridge is supplied with a mounting bracket suitable for mounting the ODU to a pole of 25mm 1 to 75mm 3 in diameter For more details on mounting see section 7 Installation The bracket allows for adjustment in both azimuth and elevation The PIDU Plus can either be desk or wall mounted The preference is wall mounted with the cables dressed to a cable channel Remember to leave space for acc
200. w of network traffic between hosts to be segregated based on a network configuration By organizing hosts into logical groups subnetting can improve network security and performance Gateway IP Address The IP address of a computer on the current network that acts as a gateway A gateway acts as an entrance exit to packets from to other networks Wireless Link Status As the attribute name suggests this displays the current status of the wireless link A state of Up on a green background indicates that a Point to Point link is established A state of Down on a red background indicates that the wireless link is not established If the link is down for an unknown reason the system administrator should first consult the status webpage for a more detailed summary of the prevailing system diagnostics Target Receive Modulation Mode The target modulation mode is used by the wireless subsystem to control the adaptive modulation algorithm The mode is used by the PTP 400 Series Bridge as an upper limit The system will not move to a high rate modulation mode even if the signal interference environment will support high rate modes Maximum Transmit Power The maximum Transmit Power the local wireless unit is permitted to use to sustain a link Remote Transmit Maximum Power The maximum transmit power the remote wireless unit is permitted to use to sustain a link 70 Q MOTOROLA Transmit Power Transmit power histogram
201. w this zoning pictorially 142 Q MOTOROLA Equipment mounted in Zone A should be capable of carrying the full lightning current Mounting of the ODU in Zone A is not recommended and should only be carried out observing the rules governing installations in Zone A Failure to do so may put structures equipment and life at risk Equipment mounted in Zone B should be grounded using grounding wire of at least 8 AWG This grounding wire should be connected to a grounding rod or the building grounding system before entry in to building The ODU grounding point for the PTP 400 Series Bridge can be found on the bottom of the unit and is supplied with an appropriate grounding lug for attachment to the ODU 11 2 Detailed Installation The recommended components for an installation protected for nearby strikes are e Grounding Kits Andrew Type 223158 www andrew com e Screened CAT 5e Cable also known as Shielded CAT 5e or CAT 5e STP Shielded Twisted Pair e Surge Arrestor Transtector Type ALPU ORT 4 per link www transtector com e Grounding Stake e RJ45 screened connectors e 8AWG Grounding Cable Minimum size preferably 6 or A e NB There may be a local regulatory requirement to cross bond the CAT 5e cable at regular intervals to the mast This may be as frequent as every 10 meters 33 feet 8 Local regulations may also require the fitting of the 8 AWG ground wire referred below 143 Q MOTOROLA N 50 Meter Radiu
202. way IP Address 169 254 0 0 Use YLAN For Management Interfaces Disabled Target MAC Address 00 04 56 00 1d 36 Master Slave Mode Master Link Mode Optimisation IP Traffic Link Symmetry Symmetric Data Rate 1 1 Throughput Optimisation Low Latency ARG State Enabled Max Transmit Power 25 dBm Ranging Mode Auto 0 40 km Antenna Gain 23 5 dBi Cable Loss 0 0 dB EIRP 30 5 dBm Spectrum Management Control i_DFS Lower Center Frequency 5734 MHz Installation Tones Enabled Confirm Configuration Arm Installation Agent and Reboot lt lt Back Figure 48 Installation Wizard Confirm Configuration Connectorized 104 MOTOROLA If all the settings are correct and appropriate click the Confirm Configuration and Reboot Unit button All the attributes are committed to non volatile memory Immediately following the write to non volatile memory the unit is reset Note If you have changed the Ethernet parameters you must reconnect using the correct network and address settings If the installer wishes to modify the installation configuration then the Back link can be used to access the installation wizard steps described above 8 3 5 5 Disarm The next step of the installation wizard is the Disarm Phase Disarm Installation The installation agent is armed If you wish to disarm installation then use the Disarm Installation Agent button If you wish to reconfigure the installation agent then use the w
203. wer 25 dBm Region Code 1 Transmit Power 70 00 20 1 0 dBm Elapsed Time Indicator 00 05 54 Receive Power 244 62 7 105 6 60 6 dBm Ethernet Internet Vector Error 641 26 0 31 5 29 3 dB Ethernet Link Status Copper LinkUp Link Loss 1174 1088 1064 108 8 dB Ethernet Speed 100 Mbps Receive Data Rate 17 32 16 05 0 00 17 32 Mbps Ethernet Duplex Full Transmit Data Rate 17 32 16 04 0 00 17 32 Mbps MAC Address 00 04 56 00 10 3d Receive Modulation Mode 64QA4M 7 8 17 32 Mbps IP Address 169 254 1 1 Transmit Modulation Mode B4QAM 7 8 17 32 Mbps Subnet Mask 255 255 0 0 Receive Modulation Mode Detail Running at maximum receive mode Gateway IP Address 169 254 0 0 Range DI km Automatic page refresh period in seconds ben Seconds Update Page Refresh Period Reset form Figure 27 Status Page 68 Q MOTOROLA The two PTP 400 Series Bridges are arranged in a master and slave relationship The roles of the units in this relationship are displayed in the page title The master unit will always have the title Master and the slave will always have the Slave appended to the Systems Status page title The following section details all the attributes displayed on the status page Link Name The link name is allocated by the system administrator and is used to identify the equipment on the network The link name attribute is to a maximum size of 63 ASCII characters Link Location The link location is allocat
204. width 8 Degrees Wireless PHY Max Path Loss 163 8dB Duplex Scheme TDD Symmetric 1 1 and Asymmetric 2 1 Range 124 miles 200km optical Line of Sight 6 miles 10km non Line of Sight Over the Air Encryption Proprietary scrambling mechanism Optional AES via license update Weather Sensitivity Sensitivity at higher modes may be reduced during high winds through trees due to Adaptive Modulation Threshold changes Error Correction FEC and ARQ 192 Q MOTOROLA 18 1 2 Wireless 5 4GHz Variant Radio Technology Specification RF Band 5 470 5 725GHz Channel Selection By dynamic frequency control and manual intervention Automatic detection on start up and continual adaptation to avoid interference Dynamic Frequency Initial capture 10 15 sec Out of service on interference 100 Control ms 60 seconds when Radar Detection is operational Channel size 11 MHz Maximum Power Output Tx power Antenna ports Mode region dependant BPSK Mode 25 dBm QPSK Modes 23 dBm 16QAM Modes 21 dBm 64QAM Modes 19 dBm Transmit Power Control Loop bandwidth 1 Hz Range 30cB typical Manual Power Control Maximum power can be controlled lower than the power limits shown above in order to control interference to othen users of the band Receiver Noise Figure Typically 6 dB As specified by FCC Part 15 407 and
205. y without notice from Motorola or judicial resolution if you fail to comply with any provision of this License Upon such termination you must destroy the Software all accompanying written materials and all copies thereof and the sections entitled Limited Warranty Limitation of Remedies and Damages and General will survive any termination Limited Warranty Motorola warrants for a period of ninety 90 days from Motorola s or its customer s shipment of the Software to you that i the disk s on which the Software is recorded will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and ii the Software under normal use will perform substantially in accordance with Motorola s published specifications for that release level of the Software The written materials are provided AS IS and without warranty of any kind Motorola s entire liability and your sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of the foregoing limited warranty will be at Motorola s option replacement of the disk s provision of downloadable patch or replacement code or refund of the unused portion of your bargained for contractual benefit up to the amount paid for this Software License 181 Q MOTOROLA THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY PROVIDED BY MOTOROLA AND MOTOROLA AND ITS LICENSORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EITHER EXPRESS OF IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PART
206. y would frustrate the purpose of our agreement The failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to take action against the other party in the event of any breach hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver by that party as to subsequent enforcement of rights or subsequent action in the event of future breaches Hardware Warranty in U S Motorola U S offers a warranty covering a period of one year from the date of purchase by the customer If a product is found defective during the warranty period Motorola will repair or replace the product with the same or a similar model which may be a reconditioned unit without charge for parts or labor Limit of Liability IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT INDIRECT GENERAL SPECIAL INCIDENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS BUSINESS INTERRUPTION LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY EVEN IF MOTOROLA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you IN NO CASE SHALL MOTOROLA S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT 184 Q MOTOROLA 16 AES ARP ARQ BPSK DC DFS ETSI FAQ
207. zation By default Link Mode Optimization of a point to point link is set to IP Traffic In this configuration the wireless minimizes packet transmission errors by automatically adapting the active modulation mode based on instantaneous vector error measurements and the presence of codeword errors This mode of operation is recommended for connection oriented IP traffic protocols where packet loss is perceived by the protocols as an indication of network congestion It is recommended that when using this mode of operation the ARQ state is set to enabled The TDM Traffic mode is recommended for E1 T1 applications and connectionless oriented protocols In this mode the wireless link is optimized for minimum transmission latency and preservation of data throughput by allowing the link to maintain a higher modulation mode in the presence of a limited number of codeword errors It is recommended that when operating the link in TDM mode that the ARQ state is set to disabled and that the Spectrum Management controls are used to fix the wireless link to a single frequency This can be achieved by using the installation wizard to configure single frequency operation In either case a system reboot will be required Link Symmetry By default Link Symmetry of a point to point link is Symmetrical Data Rate 1 1 in this configuration the ratio of time the wireless link spends transmitting and receiving is equal When Link Symmetry is configured

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