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Sonin InchMate Pro Calculator

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1. 6 NhU IinchMate PRO Reference Guide Professional Foot Inch Fraction Calculator OPTICS PLANET Hit Model DT210 C SONIN INC Phone 800 223 7511 Website www sonin com 2003 Sonin Inc All Rights Reserved Printed in China 019 0000 0003 Rev 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Key Pad Information General Purpose Keys Memory Keys Other Functions Keys Dimension Keys Triangle Keys GETTING STARTED Working with Dimensions and Units Addition Subtract Multiply Divide Default Settings Reduced Fraction Mode Weight Volume Conversions Linear Conversions Area Conversions Volume Conversions Temperature Conversion Paperless Tape Review EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Complex Area Carpentry Rough Opening Carpentry Joist Numbers Costing a Concrete Walkway Squaring a Foundation 1 9 9 3 3 8 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 4 4 x a x MwWwwWnwH ee oeoennaoon 7 gt N OonNNO LS CONTENTS Board Feet Lumber Circle Solutions Simple Concrete Footings Concrete Weight Volume Roof Rise Roof Pitch Given Rise amp Run REFERENCE Chaining Error Overflow Auto Range Care Battery Resetting Your Calculator APPENDIX Conversion Tables Area Formulas Volume Formulas Lumber Sizes FCC Statement WARRANTY amp REGISTRATION Warranty Information Customer Service Warranty Registration Card INTRODUCTION If you build or design things you know the importanc
2. Volume Conversions Key Sequence Result Displayed Convert 9 9 2ND Sq Cubic Meters 2ND Yard 9 CUM To Cubic Feet Feet 317 832 CU Ft To Cubic Inches Inch 549213 7 CU INCH Temperature Conversion Key Sequence Result Displayed Convert 104 F 104 F 104 F To Celsius 2ND F 40 C 13 GETTING STARTED Paperless Tape Review The Paperless Tape Review feature allows you to review up to 20 entry steps and calculation results The display will show the entered or calculated value along with the entry step number Clear Calculator and enter a string of numbers ie 2 3 4 6 7 10 Enter Tape Review 2ND icon is activated Display will read 06 10 The and keys allow you to step forward and backward through the last 20 steps entered into the calculator After the initial display of the result the key starts sequencing through the series of entries and calculations starting with the first step of the sequence The starts sequencing through the series in the reverse order starting with the next to last entry To review 2 3 4 6 7 10 in the forward direction Key Sequence Result Displayed 2ND 06 01 02 03 04 05 06 14 GETTING STARTED To review in the reverse direction Key Sequence Result Displayed H 05 H 04 Etc Note If more than one series of calculations have been perfor
3. selected To return back to English mode press 2ND 0 again Paperless Tape Review Access Paperless Tape Review Exit Weight Per Volume displays and enters a weight per volume density to be used in calculating weight see Default Values Weight is used to calculate the total weight of a volume of material Change Sign changes the sign of displayed value between positive and negative Inverse 1 X divides the number 1 by the number on the display Dimension Keys Yards Use for entering or converting yards Feet Use for entering or converting feet You may stop entry after feet or continue by entering inches and fractions 6 KEY PAD INFORMATION Inch 14 116 164 Yard Feet Inch Inch Use for entering inches You may continue by entering fractions Or press twice for decimal inches Fraction of an Inch Denominator keys They complete your fraction entries Only fraction inches are defined m Use for entering or converting meters cm Use for entering or converting centimeters mm Use for entering or converting millimeters Square Use for entering square units Press the Sq key before the units key Example Enter 5 Sq Feet Cube Use for entering cubic units Press 2ND Sq before the entering units key Example Enter 5 2ND Sq Feet Bd Ft Use for entering or converting board feet Circle is used to find the circumf
4. Error will be displayed 9 Square Root y takes the square root of a number Error will display if you try to take square root of a linear or volume value Memory Keys If memory is clear enters displayed quantity into memory If a value is already stored in memory this will add displayed quantity to memory As KEY PAD INFORMATION RCL 2ND Other Cost 2ND Subtracts displayed quantity from memory The result is then placed in memory Memory Recall retrieves data from selected memory amp displays it NOTE To display amp keep in memory press RCL M To display and remove from memory press RCL RCL RCL CLEARS MEMORY without displaying it Functions Keys Cost is used when calculating the cost of items Restore Defaults allows the calculator to restore ALL changed default values NOTE effects Wt Vol fraction stair rake jack amp hip valley settings 3 r is used to insert the value of Pi 3 141592 onto the display for use in subsequent calculations or for use as part of a mathematical process 0 English Metric Mode changes the first function Imperial unit keys to their corresponding metric unit functions It allows the user to enter a series of 252 KEY PAD INFORMATION 2ND 2ND 2ND 2ND 2ND 2ND metric values without having to use the second function key The EMEA icon is active when the metric mode has been
5. Find the number of joists on 16 centers needed for a 32 4 long room e ayp Enter 3 J 2 Feet 4 J inch 1 e Jman Answer 24 25 Add 1 for the end 25 25 and round up to 26 ATs EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Costing a Concrete Walkway To find the cost of concrete for this courtyard when the concrete costs 50 00 per cubic yard Press to clear Memory First you must find the area of a Enter 5 Feet 6 inch x 3 Inch Answer 13 75 SQ Ft Press _M to add to memory Find Area of b Enter 9 Feet 6 inch x 3 o inch Answer 23 75 SQ Ft Press _M to add to memory Find Area of c Enter 3 5 Feet x 3 0 iInch Answer 87 5 SQFt Press M to store in memory Press to recall 125 total SQ Ft then multiply by depth _x J4 JlUnch J _ Answer 41 66667 CU Ft o To convert to Cubic Yards press Answer 1 54321 CUYd Press _x _5 J _0 J Cost Answer 77 16 18 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Squaring a Foundation Calculate the lt ___ 65 8 1 2 ___ gt DIAGONAL E of this rectangle 7 i C ee i Press 6 5 Feet 8 J inch 1 2 Run Then 4 Co Feet 4 inch s JO 4 Rise diag Answer 68 Ft 6 9 64 INCH To convert answer to 8ths press Board Fe
6. SERVICE SONIN takes pride in offering unmatched customer service to owners of SONIN products If you have any questions or would like additional information please call 1 800 223 7511 USA or e mail to customerservice sonin com 32
7. an 8 inch diameter and are 12 inches deep Enter Diameter by pressing 8 inch 2ND _7_ Find surface area by continuing to _ press the _7 key twice Answer AREA 50 26548 SQ INCH Then compute volume by entering x J 1 J2 Jinen Answer 603 1858 CU INCH Then multiply x JUs C Answer 3015 929 CU INCH Convert to feet by pressing Feet Answer 1 745329 CU Ft 21 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Concrete Weight Volume Determine the weight and volume for this concrete patio Use default 1 5Tn Cu Yd and depth of 6 1315 33 8 gt First check weight volume default by pressing 2ND 5 If not 1 5 Tn Cu Yd see Default Section Enter 3 3 Feet 8 Inch x 1 JL 3 Feet _5 Inch x 6 inch JL Answer 225 8472 CU Ft Convert to Cubic yards Press Answer 8 364712 CU Yd To determine weight Press Answer 12 54707 Tn 22 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Roof Rise Given any two pitch rise run or diagonal will automatically solve for the other two Here is a useful calculation in determin ing wall heights This example will figure the RISE of a roof knowing the PITCH is 4 in 12 and the RUN is 13 2 3 8 Run 13 2 3 8 Remember The PITCH of a roof equals its RISE in INCHES over a RUN of 12 thus a 4 12 roof has a SLOPE of 4 when entering SLOPE always use inches In Metric pitch is expressed in millimeters over 1 000 milli
8. bic yard or pounds per cubic yard when using metric units the density is entered as kilograms per cubic meter You can recall the density by entering 2ND 5 Continuing to press 5 causes the calculator to cycle through the various units Tons Cu Yd LB Cu Yd and kg Cu M You can set a new density by entering the weight followed by 2ND 5 Example To change and work in a density of 4000 LB CuYd Enter 4 JLo JLo 0 no Js Ls J Display 4000 LB Cu Yd fq GETTING STARTED To store and proceed press CE CLR Your Wt Vol is now set at 4000 Lb CuYD CONVERSIONS Linear Conversions Key Sequence Result Displayed To Convert 1 Yard 1 Yard 1 Yd To Feet Feet 3 Ft To Inches Inch 36 INCH To Centimeters 2ND Feet 91 44 CM To convert between decimal feet and feet inch fractions press the Feet key to cycle through them Key Sequence Result Displayed Convert 1 6 feet 1 6 Feet 1 6 Ft To feet inch Feet 1 Ft 7 13 64 INCH fraction To convert a displayed fraction to another only the desired fraction key need to be pressed Key Sequence Result Displayed Convert 7 32 7 32 0 7 32 INCH To 46th 2ND 16 0 4 16 INCH 12 GETTING STARTED Area Conversions Key Sequence Result Displayed Convert 10 5625 10 5625 Sq Ft Sq Feet 10 5625 SQ Ft To Square Meters 2ND Yard 0 981288 SQ M To Square 2ND Feet 9812 884 SQ CM Centimeters
9. e of working with accurate dimensions The most frustrating and costly construction headaches can usually be traced to dimensional errors The INCH 4TE PRO is part of the new generation of Sonin Feet Inch fraction Calculators helping people who work with dimensions to simplify difficult and tedious calculations KEY PAD INFORMATION General Purpose Keys Note The key to be pressed appears between the left and right brackets e g except when referring to numerals Turns calculator ON and OFF To save the battery calculator will turn off automatically after approximately 10 12 minutes of inactivity at which time the displayed value and memory content will be cleared ce cLr Press this key once clears the current entry Pressing it twice clears display to 0 Memory register amp default setting are not affected Enters the numbers 0 thru 9 into the display g to a KEY PAD INFORMATION x Ji e Performs arithmetic operation operations and displays the result Completes all previously entered arithmetic Enters a decimal point 2ND Activates the 2ND Function for designated keys 2ND function is indicated above keys Percent is used to find a given percentage of a number 2ND 6 X is used to take the square quantity multiplied by itself of the number on the display No operation is performed if the square of an area or cubic dimensioned number is taken
10. erence and area of a known diameter of a circle f KEY PAD INFORMATION Triangle Keys 164 Arc is used to find the length of an arc after diameter and angle are entered Fixed Fraction mode is used to select a desired fraction result Pitch is used to calculate the pitch slope of a right triangle Once pitch entered continued pressing of pitch key will cycle through Angle Rise and Ratio Run is used to enter or calculate To calculate the run you must enter any two of the following rise pitch diagonal length Rise is used to enter or calculate To calculate the rise you must enter any two of the following run pitch diagonal length Diagonal Length is used to enter or calculate To calculate the diagonal length you must enter any two of the following Rise Run Pitch 8 GETTING STARTED To activate battery carefully remove plastic tab from battery compartment Your calculator utilizes chaining logic allowing you to carry our successive intermediate operations using the key to finalize operations See page 25 for Chaining 3 s 8 Ss ise 4 ESEE 28 7 JL2 Le JE Le J 8 Working with Dimensions and Units When entering dimensional values you must always enter the largest dimension first When entering fractions enter the numerator followed by the dedicated denominator key 2 64 If an operation is performed with mixed units your calculat
11. et Lumber Find the total cost for eight 2 inch x 4 inch x 12 foot piece of lumber when the unit price is 1 60 Bd Ft Ente 2 x4 x12 an1 Answer 8 B Ft Then press x 8 Answer 64 B Ft Then press x 1 JL 6 cost Answer 102 40 Remember 1 board foot is 144 cubic inches or 0 08333 cubic foot of lumber conversions can only be done to and from other cubic measurements 19 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Circle Solutions After entering the diameter of a circle the Circle function is used to find the circumference and area of a circle After finding the circumference of a circle the area of the circle may be found by entering 7 a second time Entering 7 a third time displays the circle diameter Circumference amp Area To find the circumference and the area of a circle whose diameter is 10 inches Enter Display 1 0 inch 2ND 7 DIA 10 INCH CIRC 31 27 64 INCH AREA 78 53982 SQ INCH ae Arc Length The Arc function is used to find the length of an arc Note that the circumference will display as soon as 2ND 7 is pressed and will remain on the display until 2ND 4 is pressed To find the arc length of an 85 arc whose diameter is 5 inches Enter Display 5 inch J 2np J _7_ DIA 5 INCH Cs s5 ana ARC 3 45 64 INCH 20 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Simple Concrete Footings Determine how much cement is needed to pour 5 concrete footings that have
12. med the Paperless Tape will only review the last series of calculations Previous series of calculations will be deleted Example Enter Calculation Series 1 Ca 10 Then Enter Calculation Series 2 2 Feet _ 3 J Feet x 4 J Feet 24 CU Ft Your paperless tape will only review the Calculation Series 2 To exit Paperless Tape Review press 2ND _ 15 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Complex Area Determining the square feet of an L shaped room when depth is unknown 40 3 10 k 18 3 gt lt 29 5 gt Enter 2ND to clear Memory Enter 1 8 Feet 3 inch x 2 9 Feet 5 inch f Answer 536 8542 SQ Ft Press M to store in memory Ener Ca Fea 1 0 Feet 3 Inch Answer 102 5 SQ Ft Press 2ND M to subtract from memory then Press RCL RCL to recall total 434 3542 SQ Ft e NOTE RCL RCL should only be used when you no longer need to keep in memory otherwise use RCL M to recall and keep in memory 16 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Carpentry Rough Opening Given 5 windows each 2 11 7 16 wide find their overall width if they are placed side by side in a wall lt 2 11 7 16 x 5 22 gt Enter 2 Feet 1 1 Jnn 7 716 CIs eo Answer 14 Ft 9 3 16 INCH Carpentry Joist Numbers
13. meters of run Enter Display 4 inch Pitch PTCH 4 INCH BES IES finch 3 78 Run RUN 13 Ft 2 3 8 INCH Rise RISE 4 Ft 4 51 64 INCH Diag DIAG 13 Ft 10 15 16 INCH Pitch PTCH 4 INCH Pitch PTCH 0 333333 In Ratio Pitch PTCH 18 43495 23 EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Roof Pitch Given Rise amp Run 7 S Pitch a Rise 6 8 run t Run 20 0 Enter Display 6 Feet 8 Inch Rise RISE 6 Ft 8 INCH C2 Co Feet Run RUN 20 Ft 0 INCH PTCH 4 INCH Remember Pitch is always rise in inches over a run of 12 inches 24 REFERENCE Chaining Your calculator utilizes chaining logic allowing you to carry out successive intermediate operations using the key to finalize operations Since the chaining logic works from left to right you must use care when combining operation such as addition and multiplication by first addressing operations within brackets Example 1 2x 3 4 13 Enter the values and operators as they are written and press to get the answer Example 1 2 x 3 4 21 Enter 1 2 M Then enter 3 4 x RCL M NOTE To recall and remove from memory press RCL RCL To recall amp keep in memory storage press RCL M Error Overflow An error overflow condition occurs when the result of a calculation has more than 7 digits to the left of the decimal point or when y
14. nd see RESET Press with point of ball point pen You calculator is now reset NOTE RESETTING YOUR CALCULATOR WILL ERASE ANYTHING IN MEMORY OR PAPERLESS TAPE 26 APPENDIX Conversion Tables 1 square inch 6 4515 sq centimeters 1 square foot 144 square inches 1 square foot 0 92903 sq meters 1 square yard 9 square feet 1 square yard 0 836127 sq meters 1 cubic inch 16 3871 cu centimeters 1 cubic foot 1728 cubic inches 1 cubic foot 0 02831 cu meters 1 cubic yard 27 cubic feet 1 cubic yard 0 76455 cu meters 1 mile 5 280 feet 1 mile 1 609344 kilometers 1 acre 43 560 square feet 1 ounce 28 349532 grams 1 pound 0 4535924 kilograms 1 U S gallon 3 7854118 liters 1 U K gallon 4 546090 liters 1 fluid ounce 29 574 milliliters Fahrenheit 9 5 C 32 Centigrade 5 9 F 32 pi 7 3 141593 S27 APPENDIX Area Formulas Circle Tr2 Triangle EJ a b we s 2 k b Sphere 4nr2 Cylinder r Las t PB APPENDIX Volume Formulas Sphere 4nr3 Cylinder nr2l Cone nb a 12 29 APPENDIX Lumber Sizes Normal Size Actual Size S4S T2 3 4 x 1 1 2 1 x3 3 4 x 2 1 2 1 x4 3 4 x 3 1 2 Txe 3 4 x 5 1 2 1 x 8 3 4 x 7 1 4 1 x 10 3 4
15. or will automatically convert the result to the units of first entry Addition Enter 5 Feet 7 ncn 6 Feet 9 inch 1 16 12 Ft 4 1 16 INCH Enter 5 7 Fet e e Fet 12 3 Ft 0e GETTING STARTED Subtract Enter 9 Feet 1 1 men 3 Feet 4 J Incn 1 14 6 Ft 6 3 4 INCH Enter 2 o Fet _ Ce J 7 JUS Feet J 13 Ft 3 INCH Multiply Enter 1 J _8 Feet x C1 2 Feet J 21 6 SQ Ft Enter 1 8 mn 54 INCH Divide Enter 3 6 inch 3 12 INCH Enter 4 4 Fet 3 v32 JC2 E 7 Ft 0 3 64 INCH Enter 5 inch 2 Inch 2 5 10 GETTING STARTED DEFAULT SETTINGS Reduced Fraction Mode Your calculator is set to Reduced Fraction mode which give the most accurate result to the 64th To change your results to a Fixed Fraction you must press 2ND 2 and desired denominator The FIX icon will blink To confirm your selection press 2ND again Example To change to 8th fixed fraction Press 2ND 2 8 2ND Your calcula tions will now result to the nearest 8th To Restore back to Reduced Fraction Mode press 2ND 2 Weight Volume The density default values are 1 5 Tons Cu Yd 3000 Ib Cu Yd and 1779 829 kg Cu M The density is used in calculating weight When using English units the density is entered as tons per cu
16. ou attempt to divide a value by zero or calculate mixed units that are not alike An Error condition is indicated by the Error displayed You must clear the calculator display by pressing CE CLR before continuing operations Clearing an Error condition will not clear values stored in the memory registers Auto Range If the input or calculation result with small units is out of the 7 digit range of the display the answer will be expressed in 25 REFERENCE the next larger units instead of showing Error Care Don t leave calculator in direct sunlight for long periods or store it where excessive temperatures are possible Don t leave the calculator on when not in use NOTE To save the battery calculator will turn off automatically after 10 12 minutes of inactivity at which time the displayed value and memory contents will be cleared Battery This unit requires one 3V lithium battery CR2016 or equivalent The average battery operating life is 1000 hours When the display slows down and or becomes dim it is time for a new battery To change the battery 1 Turn power off 2 Remove screw from battery lid amp slide cover off 3 Before removing the battery be sure to touch a metal object This is to avoid any accidental discharge of static electricity which may harm the circuit board 4 Install new battery with the side up Resetting Your Calculator To reset your calculator turn unit over a
17. x 9 1 4 1x12 3 4 x 11 1 4 2 x 2 1 1 2 x 1 1 2 2 x 3 1 1 2 x 2 1 2 2 x 4 1 1 2 x 3 1 2 2 x 6 1 1 2 x 5 1 2 2 x 8 1 1 2 x 7 1 4 2 x 10 1 1 2 x 9 1 4 2 x 12 1 1 2 x 11 1 4 4 x 4 3 1 2 x 3 1 2 4 x 6 3 1 2 x 5 1 2 4 x 8 3 1 2 x 7 1 4 4 x 10 3 1 2 x 9 1 4 4 x 12 3 1 2 x 11 1 2 30 APPENDIX FCC Statement This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This device generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the device off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase separation between the device and receiver 31 CUSTOMER SERVICE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE If you have any questions or need technical assistance e mail to technicalsupport sonin com CUSTOMER

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