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1. Figure 1 1 pSeries 610 Model 6C1 package layout The Model 6C1 is a 5U EIA 19 inch rack mounted system and has a size of 426 mm W x 617 mm D x 215 mm H 16 8 inches W x 24 0 inches D x 8 5 inches The Model 6E1 has a tower package Its size is 215 mm W x 617 mm D x 426 mm H 8 5 inches W x 24 0 inches D x 16 8 inches H Both systems have a maximum weight of 43 1 kg 94 8 pounds The system comes preconfigured with the features the customer ordered leaving one media bay available for customer expansion Any devices in the media bays are connected to the internal Ultra3 SCSI controller depending on the configuration selected additional cables may be required to complete an order see 2 4 4 Internal storage attachments on page 15 for more information To connect external SCSI devices to the external Ultra3 SCSI adapter s VHDCI order feature code 2118 mini 68 pin VHDCI to 68 pin This 0 3 m long cable P N 76H0518 is not included with the minimum system configuration One EIA Electronic Industries Association Unit is 44 45 mm 1 75 Very High Density Cable Interconnect VHDCI Chapter 1 General description 3 Figure 1 2 pSeries 610 Model 6E1 package layout 1 3 Enterprise racks The following description provides an overview of racks available from IBM in which the Model 6C1 can be mounted At the time of writing no feature is available to convert a tower model t
2. _ Pamer e EU CT E CT EOS FE CI TT LC Light Path diagnostics ENT E 3 ope promesa TOO id Remark x means available 20 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction 3 2 1 Light Path diagnostics The Models 6C1 and 6E1 are the first IBM UNIX servers that implement Light Path diagnostics technology Light Path LEDs provide an obvious and intuitive means to positively identify the failing Field Replaceable Unit FRU through a path of light emitting points starting on the exterior of the system System Attention LED located on the front of the system also on the rear of rack mounted 6C1 and ending with a LED at or near the failing FRU Correlation of the LED layout and the failing component is straightforward Intermediate light points lead you to the area or subassembly of the machine where the failing FRU is located Initially for the Models 6C1 and 6E1 the fault LEDs will be implemented with only two LED states ON and OFF Attention and Light Path LEDs The attention and Light Path LEDs provide a means to identify failing components in your server Attention LEDs are located on the front and rear of the system to make it easy for an on site technician to quickly locate the system requiring attention When a failing component is detected in your server the attention LED is turned on To further help you identify the failing component go to the indicator panel inside the server and check which LEDs
3. Each fan has a LED to indicate the state of the fan The Light Path summary panel also has a status LED for each fan Off means normal operation and solid on means fault At power on in order to maintain a low acoustic level the speed of the fans is ramped up slowly The supply voltage of fan 1 and fan 2 is linearly increased from OV to approximately 6 5V whereas the supply voltage of fan 3 and fan 4 is linearly increased from OV to approximately 7 5V All fans will have their LED both FRU LED and summary panel fan LED turned off normal operation when running As ambient temperature exceeds 24C the fan voltage starts increasing linearly finally reaching its maximum of approximately 12V at 32C If one of the four fans fails the three remaining fans will be placed in the turbo mode full speed by setting the fan supply voltage to 12V The failing fan LED both FRU LED and summary panel fan LED must be switched to solid on state indicating a fault condition An alert will be send to the operating system that redundant cooling has been lost and a service call is needed The failing fan can be replaced hot pluggable while the system is running When the failing fan has been replaced and service processor has determined that the new fan operates properly the fan LED will be switched to off normal via the AIX Service Aid menu and the fan supply voltages will be returned to nominal level If one fan fails and a second fan runs slow or fails
4. Overview and Introduction Architecture and technical overview The following sections provide more detailed information about the architecture of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 Figure 2 1 shows the high level system block diagram of both models Processor Card Processor Card 4MBL2 4MBL2 POWERS l 55 yy 375 MHz POWERS Il osommz 375 MHz 375 MHz w 375 MHz 375 MHz w 375 MHz or 225 MHz or 225 MHz w 450 MHz w 450 MHz 450 MHz 8MBL2 450 MHz 8MBL2 w 450 MHz w 450 MHz Addr Cntl Memory Address Memor 512 MB 8 GB Integrated Service Processor PCI Bridge PCI Bridge 2 PCI Slots 1 PCI Slots 64 bit 50 MHz System Planar I O Planar ISA Bridge 64 bit 33 MHz 5v 3 3v SCSI Controller 2 PCI Slots 32 bit 33 MHz 3rd serial 10 100 10 100 Internal External 5v port v Ethernet Ethernet Ultra3 SCSI Ultra3 SCSI Figure 2 1 Model 6C1 and 6E1 high level system block diagram O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 9 2 1 Processor and cache The IBM server pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 have two processor card slots and can accommodate two different processor cards a 1 way 375 MHz or a 1 way 450 MHz Note that slot 1 must have a processor card installed for normal operation If your system unit uses two processor cards both processor cards must be of the same clock speed Note Installing a processor card into your
5. System Publications cc Axis OlIERASG A RM eie Vike aie eis 29 Referenced Web SII6S zt te EL EUER REL DIM aed AA 29 How to Get IBM Redbooks l l Rr 30 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Preface This document provides a comprehensive single source guide covering IBM server TM pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 entry servers Major hardware offerings are introduced and their prominent functions discussed Professionals wishing to acquire a better understanding of IBM server pSeries products may consider reading this document The intended audience includes gt Customers Sales and marketing professionals gt Technical support professionals gt IBM Business Partners This document expands the current set of IBM server pSeries documentation by providing an ideal comprehensive desktop reference that offers a detailed technical description about the pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 This publication does not replace the latest pSeries marketing materials and tools It is intended as an additional source of information that together with existing sources may be used to enhance your knowledge of IBMs solutions for the UNIX marketplace The team that wrote this Whitepaper This Whitepaper was produced by a worldwide specialist working at the International Technical Support Organization Austin Center Volker Haug is an Advisory l T specialist He has more than 14 years of experience in
6. additional RAS features available in some specific pSeries systems that are not supported in the Models 6C1 and 6E1 They are listed as follows Chipkill Chipkill memory is a technology from IBM that protects a server from any single memory chip failure and multibit errors from any portion of a single memory chip Memory chip failures can cause server system crashes that can result in the permanent loss of business data Dynamic Processor Deallocation The capability of Dynamic Processor Deallocation is only active in systems with more than two processors because device drivers and kernel extensions which are common to multi processor and uniprocessor systems would change their O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 19 mode to uniprocessor mode with unpredictable results Therefore it could not be used in the Models 6C1 and 6E1 Capacity Upgrade on Demand CUoD Capacity Upgrade on Demand CUoD is a new feature that allows you to have inactive processors installed on your system which can be made active quickly and as easily as your business needs require Table 3 1 gives you a detailed overview of the RAS features by the pSeries family Table 3 1 RAS features by the pSeries family CC sse sess sens Toe osa Toe mwevemwmes Tx x x fe _ wamerwmae Td mewows TT CI EC semana seg dl a 000 10000 10000 P mwaeemmy Te _ Deeper ff x x gt _ Dwmsena E E E fe x ET veas sorier ornano x x
7. frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False state faulty means that processor 1 is disabled Note The processor s remain deconfigured until manually reconfigured 2 1 5 Processor clock rate The different processor cards and the processor speeds can be identified by the following three methods 1 SMS Display Configuration menu To start and enter the graphical System Management Services turn on or restart the computer and press the F1 key after the keyboard icon displays during startup and before the tone For the text based verion of SMS press the 1 key 2 Use the 1sattr El procX command where X is the number of processor for example proco is the first processor in a system The output of the command is similar to the following state enable Processor state False type PowerPC POWER3 Processor type False frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False The output of the 1sattr command has been expanded with AIX 5L Version 5 1 and shows now also the processor clock rate 3 Use the Iscfg vp more command Page down to the Processor Card entry and search for the Product Specification ZC entry This gives you detailed information about PS Processor Clock Speed in Hz ASCII coded hexadecimal LB L2 Bus Speed in Hz ASCII coded hexadecimal SB System Bus Speed in Hz ASCII coded hexadecimal NP Number of Processors on Card ASCII coded hexadecimal L2 L2 Size in number of Kilobytes ASCII coded hexadecimal PF Processor card failur
8. on the customer s ability to evaluate and integrate them into the customer s operational environment While each item may have been reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation there is no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk Any pointers in this publication to external Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of these Web sites Any performance data contained in this document was determined in a controlled environment and therefore the results that may be obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment This document contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations To illustrate them as completely as possible the examples contain the names of individuals companies brands and products All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental Reference to PTF numbers that have not been released through the normal distribution process does not imply general availability The purpose of including these reference numbers is to alert IBM customers to specific information relative to the implementation of the PTF when it becomes available to each c
9. rear Note If you want to attach a 25 pin serial cable you need to order the Serial Port Converter Cable 9 Pin to 25 Pin 3925 This is not shipped with the system unit An RJ45 to 9 pin converter cable is shipped automatically with every Model 6C1 which can be used for the RJ48 front serial port The additional connections provided by the RJ48 connector are currently not used One or two POWER3 II 64 bit processors are connected to an IBM designed high performance memory and system control chip set These processors may be ordered in one of the following two configurations gt 375 MHz processor including 4 MB of Level 2 L2 ECC cache gt 450 MHz processor including 8 MB of L2 ECC cache IBM has implemented copper technology in its SMP workstations and servers Refer to Copper and CMOS technology on page 11 for more information The memory can be expanded up to 8 GB for improved performance and exploitation of 64 bit addressing as used in large database applications The Models 6C1 and 6E1 contain ten media bays The six front accessible hot swappable disk drive bays can accommodate up to 218 4 GB of disk storage using 36 4 GB disk drives Media bay 0 is occupied by the operator panel but has the default disk drive non hot swap mounted behind the operator panel Media bay 1 can be used for gt An additional IDE CD ROM drive ADVD RAM drive gt An optional non hot swap disk requires the media bay disk drive
10. system unit may require updating the firmware A diskette or CD ROM is included with your new processor card if that is required Check also the following Web page for the latest available firmware http www rs6000 ibm com support mi cro 2 1 1 L1 and L2 cache Models 6C1 and 6E1 use a 64 KB data and a 32 KB instruction 128 way set associative L1 cache The size of both data and instruction cache reduces the number of cache misses results in more cache hits and maximizes performance Both data and instruction cache are parity protected The L1 cache is effectively supplemented by a 4 MB 4 way set associative L2 cache which is located on the 375 MHz processor card 8 MB for the 450 MHz processor card The speed of the L2 cache is dependent upon the processor speed The POWERQ3 II uses a private 32 byte L2 cache bus operated at 250 MHz with the 375 MHz processor card 2 3 ratio and operated at 225 MHz with the 450 MHz processor card 1 2 ratio Both the enhanced clock speed and 4 way set associative L2 cache improve cache efficiency The L2 controller uses a least recently used LRU algorithm to avoid replacing recently used cache data and a set prediction mechanism that helps reduce L2 cache misses The L2 cache uses a direct mapped cache methodology There is a dedicated external interface to the L2 cache not shared with the 6XX bus This allows concurrent access to both the L2 cache and the 6XX bus 2 1 2 POWER93CHI architecture
11. IBM server pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Integrated light path diagnostics 9 Two unique models deskside or rack mount Integrated storage options e ibm com redbooks Volker Haug Scott Vetter International Technical Support Organization pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction October 2001 Take Note Before using this information and the product it supports be sure to read the general information in Special notices on page 27 First Edition October 2001 This edition applies to the IBM server pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Related software offerings include AIX Version 4 3 product number 5754 C34 AIX 5L Version 5 1 product number 5765 E61 and all subsequent releases Comments may be addressed to IBM Corporation International Technical Support Organization Dept JN9B Building 003 Internal Zip 2834 11400 Burnet Road Austin Texas 78758 3493 When you send information to IBM you grant IBM a non exclusive right to use or distribute the information in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you O Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2001 All rights reserved Note to U S Government Users Documentation related to restricted rights Use duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp Contents Conte
12. IM The URL to obtain an AIX Version 4 3 maintenance level is http techsupport services ibm com rs6k fixes html Instructions on how to obtain AIX 5L service is available at this site If you have problems downloading the latest maintenance level ask your IBM Business Partner or IBM Representative IBM anticipates 64 bit native Linux support on these servers by the First Quarter of 2002 32 bit native Linux support is not available for the Models 6C1 and 6E1 18 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Availability investment protection and expansion The following sections provide more detailed information about configurations upgrades and design features that will help you lower your cost of ownership 3 1 High availability solution For even greater availability and reliability the Models 6C1 and 6E1 also support IBMQ High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing HACMP software the leading UNIX disaster recovery clustering solution This solution when combined with applications that meet IBM clusterProven standards provides a superior base for high availability an essential ingredient of e commerce 3 2 Reliability availability and serviceability RAS features RAS features such as redundant power supplies or N 1 hot plug fans are important for the availability of your server A few RAS features of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 are covered in the next sections At the time of writing there are other
13. Identify a device attached to an SES This function is used to help identify the location of a device device attached to a SES device This function lists all the slots that support hot swap that are occupied or empty When a slot is selected for identification the visual indicator for the slot is set to the Identify state Attach a device to an SES device All empty hot swap slots that are available for the insertion of a new device are listed After a slot is selected the power is removed If available the visual indicator for the selected slot is set to the Remove state After the device is added the visual indicator for the selected slot is set to the Normal state and power is restored Replace or remove a device attachedto All populated hot swap slots that are available for removal an SES device or replacement of the devices are listed Chapter 3 Availability investment protection and expansion 25 Configure added or replaced devices After a slot is selected the device populating that slot is unconfigured Then the power is removed from that slot If the unconfigure operation fails it is possible that the device is in use by another application In this case the customer or system administrator must be notified to quiesce the device If the Unconfigure operation is successful the visual indicator for the selected slot is set to the Remove state After the device is removed or replaced the visual indicator if available for
14. In addition to the indicator panel or display individual LEDs are located on or near the failing components The LEDs are either on the component itself or on the carrier of the component memory card fan memory module or processor card s The LEDs are amber except for the power supplies For the power supplies two green LEDs indicate the fault condition for the power supply Figure 3 2 on page 22 shows the LEDs on the system indicator panel which is located inside the server System Board Power Board Figure 3 2 System indicator panel top view 3 2 2 Service processor The Models 6C1 and 6E1 have an integrated service processor located on the system board When the system is powered down but still plugged into an active power source the service processor functions are still active under standby power This function provides enhanced RAS by not requiring AIXO to be operational for interfacing with a system administrator or service agent for pSeries or RS 6000 All service processor menu functions using the local remote or terminal concentrator console as well as dial out capability are available even if the system is powered down or unable to power up The next sections describe selected features of the enhanced service processor Automatic reboot The system is designed to automatically reboot if the appropriate policy flags are set in the following conditions gt Power is restored after a p
15. Technical Overview and Introduction Note You can get the latest available BM Oserver pSeries Specifications For Installations in A Non pSeries Rack or Cabinet document from this IBM internal location http wwas raleigh ibm com safety racks pdf 1 3 1 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model TOO Enterprise Rack The 1 8 m 71 inches Model TOO is compatible with past and present pSeries and RS 6000 racks and is designed for use in all situations that have previously used the older rack models ROO and S00 The TOO rack has the following features 36 EIA units 36 U of usable space Optional removable side panels Optional classic or sculptured front door Optional side to side mounting hardware for joining multiple racks Increased power distribution and weight capacity Standard black or optional white color Optional reinforced ruggedized rack feature provides added earthquake protection with modular rear brace concrete floor bolt down hardware and bolt in steel front filler panels Model TOO supports both AC and DC configurations Weight TOO Base Empty Rack 244 kg 535 pounds TOO Full Rack 816 kg 1795 pounds 1 3 2 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model T42 Enterprise Rack The 2 0 m 79 3 inches Model T42 is the rack that will address the special requirements of customers who want a tall enclosure to house the maximum amount of equipment in the smallest possible floor space The features that differ in the Model T42 rack f
16. The POWER9 3 II processor offers technical leadership for floating point applications and high performance numeric intensive computing NIC workstations by integrating two floating point three fixed point and two load store execution units in a single 64 bit POWERS3 implementation Table 2 1 lists some of the technical features of the POWER3 II processors Table 2 1 Technical features of POWER3 II menie CIN Power Avg Max 26W 33W 375 MHz 31W 42W 450 MHz CMOS Technology 7S 6 layers metal copper interconnect Lithography 0 22 um 10 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction 2 1 3 Copper and CMOS technology Copper is a superior conductor of electricity making it possible to shrink electronic devices even further while increasing performance It has less resistance than aluminum and therefore allows designs that transmit electrical signals faster However it does not mix as well with silicon the base material of semiconductor chips IBM researchers found a way to put a microscopic barrier between the copper and silicon in a way that actually reduced the number of steps needed to complete a chip With this development IBM is able to squeeze down the widths of copper wires to the 0 2 micron range from the current 0 35 micron widths a reduction far more difficult for aluminum A single POWER3 II chip contains about 400 meters of copper wiring This technology called CMOS 7S is the first to use copper inste
17. We want our Whitepapers to be as helpful as possible Send us your comments about this Whitepaper or other Redbooks in one of the following ways gt Use the online Contact us review redbook form found at http www ibm com redbooks Send your comments in an Internet note to redbook us ibm com gt Mail your comments to the address on page ii vi pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction General description The IBM server pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 referred to hereafter as the Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 are members of the 64 bit family of symmetric multiprocessing SMP UNIX servers from IBM and use state of the art 64 bit copper based POWER3 II microprocessors The Model 6C1 product number 7028 6C1 is a rack mounted server the Model 6E1 7028 6E1 is a tower server Both models manufactured in Rochester Minnesota USA and Dublin Ireland give you new tools for managing e business new application flexibility and innovative technology all designed to help you capitalize on the e business revolution Both models provide outstanding performance for all kinds of commercial and technical computing requirements especially e business application or service providers and database servers Powered by the latest POWER3 II 64 bit processors the Models 6C1 and 6E1 will bring significant rewards to those customers desiring a server solution for their e business requirements and incorporating the
18. a system shutdown will be issued to the operating system 24 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction 3 2 5 Hot plug task The hot plug task provides software function for those devices that support hot plug or hot swap capability This includes PCI adapters SCSI devices and some RAID devices Use diag T identifyRemove to invoke the hot plug task manager Depending on the environment and the software packages installed selecting this task displays the following three subtasks gt PCI hot plug manager gt SCSI hot swap manager gt RAID hot plug devices The following section covers the SCSI hot swap manager tasks that are required to handle the hot swappable six pack of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 SCSI hot swap manager This task was known as SCSI Device Identification and Removal or Identify and Remove Resources in some previous releases This task allows the user to identify add remove and replace a SCSI device in a system unit that uses a SCSI Enclosure Services SES device Table 3 2 shows all available functions of the SCSI hot swap manager task Table 3 2 SCSI hot swap manager functions SCSI hot swap manager functions Description List the SES devices All the SCSI hot swap slots and their contents are listed Status information about each slot is also available The status information available includes the slot number device name whether the slot is populated and configured and location
19. ad of aluminum to create the circuitry on silicon wafers Copper wires conduct electricity with about 40 percent less resistance than aluminum That improves processor performance and reliability while using less power and producing less heat thus conserving energy for both operations and cooling 2 1 4 Processor deallocation In general there are two options available to deallocate a processor within an SMP system which are described in more detail in the following sections 1 Processor Boot Time Deconfiguration 2 Processor Run Time Deconfiguration Dynamic Processor Deallocation The capability of Dynamic Processor Deallocation is only active in systems with more than two processors because device drivers and kernel extensions which are common to multi processor and uniprocessor systems would change their mode to uniprocessor mode with unpredictable results Therefore it could not be used in the Models 6C1 and 6E1 Processor boot time deconfiguration within an SMP system Processor boot time deconfiguration within an SMP system is a function implemented in the system and service processor firmware of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 for deallocating a processor from the system configuration at boot time The objective is to minimize system failure or data integrity exposure due to a faulty processor The processor that is deconfigured remain offline for subsequent reboots until the faulty processor hardware is replaced This function provides
20. and ProShare are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and or other countries UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries licensed exclusively through The Open Group SET SET Secure Electronic Transaction and the SET Logo are trademarks owned by SET Secure Electronic Transaction LLC Other company product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others IBM trademarks The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and or other countries e logo Redbooks IBM Redbooks Logo 6 AIX AIX 5L Chipkill Netfinity PowerPC pSeries RS 6000 SP 28 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Related Publications The publications listed in this section are considered particularly suitable for a more detailed discussion of the topics covered in this paper System Publications The following publications provide additional information about your system unit gt IBM server pSeries 610 Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 Installation Guide SA38 0597 contains detailed information on installation cabling and verifying server operation gt IBM Oserver pSeries 610 Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 User s Guide SA38 0598 contains information to help users use the system use the service aids and solve minor problems gt IBM server pSeries 610 Model 6C1 and Model 6E1 Service Guide SA38 0599 conta
21. are lit on the indicator panel After you have replaced the failing part you have to manually turn off the attention light using the service processor submenu or invoke the online diagnostics with the diag command as discussed in the following Enter diag and press Enter to continue Then from the Function Selection main menu select Task Selection Diagnostics Advanced Diagnostics Service Aids etc Scroll down and select Log Repair Action Select the device that was repaired if the device is not listed select sysplanarO This will turn off the attention and Light Path LEDs For more detailed information refer to the BM Oserver pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 User s Guide SA38 0598 System indicator panel Figure 3 1 shows where you can find the system indicator panel in a Model 6C1 oN Figure 3 1 System indicator panel in a Model 6C1 Chapter 3 Availability investment protection and expansion 21 You can access the indicator panel without any tools The panel provides enough information to identify the area that needs attention The panel contains a group of amber LEDs that indicate which functional area of the system is experiencing the fault such as Power Processor cards Memory or Fans If one of these LEDs is on the user or service representative is directed to the physical area of the server where they will find an additional LED on indicating that the component is responsible for the current fault
22. be dynamically deconfigured by the system It is also possible to deconfigure processors and also memory with menus of the service processor for benchmarking reasons For further information refer to the BM Oserver pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Service Guide SA38 2538 Fast boot This feature activated after the first system is brought up allows you to select the IPL type mode and speed for your boot capabilities using service processor menus Selecting fast boot results in several diagnostic tests being skipped and a shorter memory test being run Therefore the startup process is faster but possible problems might not be discovered at startup Service processor restart The service processor design for the p610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 includes the ability to reset the service processor This enables the system firmware to force a hard reset of the service processor if it detects a loss of communication Since this would typically occur while the system is already up and running the service processor reset will be accomplished without impacting system operation Boot to SMS menu The boot mode menu allows someone to select other things to boot to the SMS menu This function provides booting into the SMS menu without pressing a key This function is useful because it is not necessary to wait in front of the system and press F1 graphic display or 1 ASCII terminal at the right moment Chapter 3 Availability investment protection and ex
23. d 6E1 offer a Fast Boot option For more detailed information refer to Fast boot on page 23 Chapter 2 Architecture and technical overview 17 2 6 Security To prevent the system from unauthorized booting from CD ROM you can set up a power on password POP or a privileged access password PAP In order to protect the System from unauthorized users removing the battery to delete POP and PAP you can lock the Model 6E1 with a key lock on the front cover which protects your side cover as well as the hot swap disk drives and other media bays from unauthorized access The key lock is not available for the Model 6C1 as this system is to be considered as a rack mounted server in a secure environment 2 7 Software requirements The Models 6C1 and 6E1 require AIX Version 4 3 3 with 4330 09 recommended maintenance package APAR IY22024 or later or AIX 5L Version 5 1 with 5100 01 maintenance package APAR IY21957 or later In order to install the systems from CD ROM you need AIX Version 4 3 3 Boot media AIX 4 3 3 5765 C34 dated 9 2001 CD LCD4 0286 07 or later Update CD ROM AIX 9 2001 4 3 Update CD CD LCD4 0995 14 or later AIX 5L Version 5 1 Boot media AIX 5L for POWER V5 1 5765 E61 dated 9 2001 CD LCD4 1061 01 or later Update CD ROM AIX 9 2001 5 1 Update CD CD LCD4 1103 01 or later You can also download the actual maintenance level from the Internet to install the machine using the Network Install Manager N
24. dapter it 6203 gt PCI Universal Differential Ultra SCSI Adapter 6204 gt PCI Single Ended Ultra SCSI Adapter 6206 gt Advanced SerialRAID Plus Adapter 6230 The PCI 4 Channel Ultra3 SCSI RAID Adapter 2498 does not support boot from external devices Internal devices Boot support is available for every internal SCSI disk External devices Table 2 3 provides a map that enables you to determine if boot is supported in external storage devices Table 2 3 Boot support external devices Does the PCI card have RAID functionality E NEN E The PCI card is seen asa The PCI card is seen as a adapter controller and therefore we have no boot support Does the external devices have RAID functionality No boot support except Boot support Advanced SerialRAID Plus adapter Note SSA boot is possible from an Advanced SerialRAID Plus Adapter provided a non RAID SSA disk is included as part of the configuration Other disks associated with the adapter can be RAID but at least one disk must be a non RAID SSA disk The non RAID SSA disk can be located under the covers of a processor unit or in an external SSA storage unit If your system is running with AIX 4 3 3 or later software native boot capability is supported For factory system orders with AIX preload requested an internal SCSI disk drive will be preloaded as the native boot disk even if internal SSA disk drive s are present Fast boot The Models 6C1 an
25. e code ASCII coded decimal The following is an example of the processor card information Processor Card Part Number oooooo 09P3481 12 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction A A ee e rper H10826 Serial Number 0000000026 FRU Number o oo ooo oo o 09P3666 Manufacture ID 1980 MOS TON isos certera Osun etica RS6K Product Specific ZC PS 00165A0BC0 LB 000EE6B280 SB 00059682F0 NP 01 L2 04096 PF 754 SV 3 VR 1 ER 00 Physical Location P1 C1 For example PS shows the processor speed in hex number digit as follows a 0x00165A0BCO 375000000 Hz 375 MHz b 0x001AD27480 450000000 Hz 450 MHz 4 Use the Iscfg vp more command Page down to the Processor Card entry and search for the PF entry under the Product Specification ZC section If you see PF 754 then you have a 375 MHz card L2 4 MB if you see PF 758 then you have a 450 MHz card L2 8 MB 2 1 6 Processor part numbers Due to manufacturing improvements the part number of the processor cards might change You can determine the part number of the current installed processor cards using the following method 1 Enter the AIX command Iscfg vp more 2 Page down to the Processor Card entry and search for the Product Specification ZC entry 3 Determine the appropriate part number 2 2 Memory The memory subsystem of the Models 6C1 and 6E1 support a 128 bi
26. gram or service is not intended to state or imply that only IBMs product program or service may be used Any functionally equivalent program that does not infringe any of IBMs intellectual property rights may be used instead of the IBM product program or service Information in this book was developed in conjunction with use of the equipment specified and is limited in application to those specific hardware and software products and levels IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents You can send license inquiries in writing to the IBM Director of Licensing IBM Corporation North Castle Drive Armonk NY 10504 1785 Licensees of this program who wish to have information about it for the purpose of enabling i the exchange of information between independently created programs and other programs including this one and ii the mutual use of the information which has been exchanged should contact IBM Corporation Dept 600A Mail Drop 1329 Somers NY 10589 USA Such information may be available subject to appropriate terms and conditions including in some cases payment of a fee The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is distributed AS IS The use of this information or the implementation of any of these techniques is a customer responsibility and depends
27. ibm com Contact information is in the How to Order section at this site http www elink ibmlink ibm com pb1 pbl 1 800 879 2755 1 800 IBM 4YOU Country coordinator phone number is in the How to Order section at this site http www elink ibmlink ibm com pb1 pbl 1 800 445 9269 1 403 267 4455 Fax phone number is in the How to Order section at this site http www elink ibmlink ibm com pb1 pbl This information was current at the time of publication but is continually subject to change The latest information may be found at the Redbooks Web site 30 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction IBM Intranet for Employees IBM employees may register for information on workshops residencies and Redbooks by accessing the IBM Intranet Web site at http w3 itso ibm com and clicking the ITSO Mailing List button Look in the Materials repository for workshops presentations papers and Web pages developed and written by the ITSO technical professionals click the Additional Materials button Employees may access MyNews athttp w3 ibm com for redbook residency and workshop announcements Related Publications 31 32 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction
28. ight 15 inch viewable image and 1024 x 768 addressability with a space saving package design Using thin film transistor TFT LCD technology the T54A features a 304 1 mm x 228 1 mm viewable area with flicker free display of the primary XGA mode 1024 x 768 and full screen support for other common Video Electronics Standards Association VESA and industry modes The 7316 TF1 console has the following attributes gt 3 EIA units 3 U gt IBM T54A Flat Panel Monitor gt Flat panel monitor rack mounted gt Rack keyboard tray gt IBM Space Saver 2 Keyboard that mounts in the Rack Keyboard Tray and is available in sixteen language configurations track point mouse is integral to keyboard Note The 7316 TF1 requires a GXT135P Graphics Adapter 2848 to be connected to a Model 6C1 1 3 5 VGA switch The VGA switch for the IBM 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Console allows users to control multiple servers from a single console This dual user switch allows attachment of one or two consoles one of which must be an IBM 7316 TF1 Either console can control any one of the eight servers except that both consoles cannot talk to the same server at the same time An easy to use graphical interface supported in six languages English French Spanish German Italian or Brazilian Portuguese allows fast switching between systems Using multiple switches in a two level cascade arrangement as many as 64 systems can be controlled from a single poi
29. ins reference information maintenance analysis procedures MAPs error codes removal and replacement procedures and a parts catalog gt Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems SA38 0509 contains diagnostic information service request numbers SRNSs and failing function codes FFCs Adapters Devices and Cable Information for Multiple Bus Systems SA38 0516 contains information about adapters devices and cables for your system This manual is intended to supplement the service information found in the Diagnostic Information for Multiple Bus Systems documentation gt Site and Hardware Planning Guide SA38 0508 contains information to help you plan your installation gt System Unit Safety Information SA23 2652 contains translations of safety information used throughout the system documentation gt PCI Adapter Placement Reference SA38 0538 contains information regarding slot restrictions for adapters that can be used in this system gt 7014 Model TOO and T42 Rack Installation and Service Guide SA38 0577 contains information regarding the 7014 Model TOO and T42 Rack in which this server may be installed gt 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Installation and Service Guide SA23 1243 contains information regarding the 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display which may be installed in your rack to manage your system units Referenced Web Sites These Web sites are also relevant as further information sources pSerie
30. mounting kit to install a SCSI disk drive in the media bay gt An optional media device such as a 4 mm or 8 mm tape drive Media bay 2 holds the default IDE CD ROM drive or can hold a DVD RAM drive instead of the default CD ROM Media bay 3 is occupied by a diskette drive A mouse or one of several national keyboards are used as input devices For the rack mounted Model 6C1 we recommend that you use the 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Console in combination with the appropriate console switch to manage several systems in a rack To help ensure that strategic applications remain available 24 x 7 the Models 6C1 and 6E1 feature an integrated service processor that constantly monitors the systems vital signs In the event of a malfunction the service processor is capable of calling home by automatically dialing out to an IBM service center often before any problem is apparent to users or system administrators 2 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction The Models 6C1 and 6E1 are the first IBM UNIX servers that contain built in Light Path Diagnostics This technology provides LEDs physically located on key system components assisting in quick diagnosis and resolution of problems should they arise Please refer to Light Path diagnostics on page 21 to get detailed information 1 2 Physical package Figure 1 1 on page 3 shows the package layout for the Model 6C1 and Figure 1 2 on page 4 shows the same for the Model 6E1
31. ng between 32 bit and 64 bit slots influences slot placements and affects performance Higher speed adapters use 64 bit slots because they can transfer 64 bits of data in each data transfer phase 32 bit adapters can typically function in 64 bit slots however 32 bit adapters still operate in 32 bit mode and offer no performance advantages in a 64 bit slot Likewise most 64 bit adapters can operate in 32 bit PCI slots but will operate in 32 bit mode at a reduced performance potential 2 4 2 LAN adapters As the Models 6C1 and 6E1 are considered to be a server they have to be connected through the local area network LAN LAN connection options include Ethernet Token Ring and ATM IBM support a installation with NIM using Ethernet and Token Ring adapters use chrp as platform type 2 4 3 Graphics accelerators The IBM server pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 are servers and are not intended to serve as a workstation Therefore the GXT135P is the only adapter of choice This adapter offers 2D functionalities for business graphics or Internet applications 2 4 4 Internal storage attachments The default disk drive is mounted behind the operating panel in a bolt in DASD bay Media bay 1 can also be used for a tape drive or a additional disk Media bay 2 must have a CD ROM or DVD RAM device installed You have to place the smallest capacity disk drive first then place DASD with next highest capacity Install the disk drive in ascending orde
32. nt The VGA switch is only 1 EIA unit 1U high and can be mounted in the same tray as the 7316 TF1 Rack Console thus conserving valuable rack space It supports a maximum video resolution of 1600 x 1280 which facilitates the use of graphics intensive applications and large monitors To help minimize cable clutter multi connector cables in lengths of 7 12 and 20 feet are available These cables can be used to connect the graphics adapter required in each attached system keyboard port and mouse port of attached servers to the switch or to connect between switches in a tiered configuration 6 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction 1 3 6 Cable management arm The Model 6C1 is shipped by default with a cable management arm You can route all cables through the cable management arm attaching the cables to the arm with the hook and loop fastener strips provided The wraps are provided for additional cable management Figure 1 3 shows the cable management arm As the drawer is moved on its rails into the service position the arms expand or collapse actively managing the cables A cable retention clip located on the rear of the server provides a reliable anchor for the cable so that the drawer movement does not accidentally detach them Figure 1 3 Cable management arm for Model 6C1 Chapter 1 General description 7 8 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical
33. nts o ti EU es bee ae etae e iii Preface soos esu aeos etd eed ce e nar ed nated eed V The team that wrote this Whitepaper llslee RII V Comments WelcOMe ooooccooo ehh hh vi Chapter 1 General description 20 0 ccc ees 1 1 1 Minimum and optional features lisse eh 1 1 2 Physical package ssseeeeeeeeeee hh hah 3 1 3 Enterprise racks ence one inm a a eaten Spa aa Re e e aaa 4 1 3 1 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model TOO Enterprise Rack 0 0 00 cee ee eee 5 1 3 2 IBM RS 6000 7014 Model T42 Enterprise Rack 0 000 eee eee 5 1 3 3 Rack mounting rules for Model 6C1 o occocccccococoooc ee 5 1 3 4 IBM 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Conso0le ooooccocccccooo eee 6 13D VGA SWIC eee rpe taae A it RA d 6 1 3 6 Cable management arm 1 2 nh 7 Chapter 2 Architecture and technical overview ooooooocoooco o 9 2 1 Processorand CACHO micos ic a a ae ee 10 2 Erand L2 cache ir A Ai 10 2 1 2 POWER3 Il architecture oooooooocooornnnoorr e 10 2 1 3 Copper and CMOS technology rrio e eres eka eTA ee 11 2 1 4 Processor deallocation ooooooocooornnornro teen eee 11 2 1 5 Processor clock rate sucer A XA peel ERE 12 2 1 6 Processor part numbers ooocooooccco ee 13 2 2 Memoty tos SUR Y RE cay A he e eh CR RT RT RR BRA RERO RT AAA a 13 2 2 1 Memory boot time deconfiguration 0 0 cee eee 14 2 2 2 Memory interchange with
34. o a rack mount model Check with your IBM representative to determine the availability of this feature The Enterprise Rack Models TOO and T42 are 19 inch wide racks for general use with pSeries and RS 6000 rack based or rack drawer based systems The rack provides increased capacity greater flexibility and improved floor space utilization Special specifications are required if you want to install an IBM pSeries or RS 6000 system in a non pSeries or non RS 6000 racks or cabinets It is ultimately your responsibility to ensure that the installation of the drawer in your preferred rack or cabinet results in a configuration that is stable serviceable safe and compatible with the drawer requirements for power cooling cable management weight and rail securement To determine compliance to the following specifications you may need to get rack specification and certification information from your rack manufacturer s representative IBM Site Hardware and Planning Information as well as specific product Installation Guides will contain more detailed product information Your IBM Sales Representative or Installation Planning Representative will have access to these documents Additionally your IBM Branch Office Specialist or your IBM Installation Planning Representative may be able to assist you as needed in verifying that your non pSeries rack or cabinet complies with the requirements in this specification 4 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1
35. other systems 00 00 eee ee eee eee 14 2 9 SYSTEM DIS Casu et her ai Oc ve sina edes di ees 14 2 9 1 BUS bandwidth x x etta nex XR ERES KA RT MM Xd E 14 2 4 PCl bus slots and adapters llli sees 14 2 4 1 32 bit versus 64 bit PCI slots lille 15 2 4 2 LAN adapters oues tere etuer Yoda Ret ate Ia he wig ad 15 2 4 3 Graphics acceleratorS ooocoooccooooo een 15 2 4 4 Internal storage attachments 2 0 0 es 15 2 5 Miscellanaeo s i orat A ARX dr eR aD EE RR ek E e 16 2 5 1 Boot options and limitations 0 ooococccococconoorn ee 17 PAST d Cr 18 2 7 Software requirements aaa eneen a a eel ren 18 Chapter 3 Availability investment protection and expansion 19 3 1 High availability solution lle BRI 19 3 2 Reliability availability and serviceability RAS features ooo o ooooo 19 3 2 1 Light Path diagnostics llle 21 3 2 2 Service processor ille 22 3 2 3 Hot plug power supplies o o ooooocococoooroco RIA 24 3 2 4 Hot plug fans oe te A a ra eure 24 3 2 5 HOUpl g taSK ud eret eG rante are qas ons e iva 25 3 3 Handheld based systems management oooccccccco eee 26 O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 iii iv Special notices scole eg REDI RU uc delante xor ee eed 27 IBM trademarks se 22 2 Da Te EE e aO DA d a tan oda e ETE ay io va ae 28 Related Publications slleseeeee RR RR RR RR 4n 29
36. ould be installed in media one tape drive 4 mm or 8 mm in media bay 1 bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel The 4 mm or 8 mm tape drive needs to be mounted in media bay 1 You will need the SCSI Connector Cable and Repeater Card 4248 and the SCSI 3 Drop Connector Cable 4249 to attach the drives to the system Zero or one internal SCSI disk in media bay Oand One internal disk drive could be installed in media one SCSI DVD RAM drive in media bay 1 bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel The SCSI DVD RAM drive needs to be mounted in media bay 1 You will need the SCSI Connector Cable and Repeater Card 4248 and the SCSI 3 Drop Connector Cable 4249 to attach the drives to the system 2 5 Miscellaneous The following selected information about ISA USB Boot support NEBS compliance and HMT is given in the sections below At the time of writing the following are not supported Industry standard architecture ISA adapters gt Universal Serial Bus USB adapters gt Network Equipment Building System NEBS requirements Hardware multi threading HMT 16 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction 2 5 1 Boot options and limitations Information about boot options is included in the subsequent sections Boot support and limitations of storage adapters At the time of writing the following adapters support external boot for the Models 6C1 and 6E1 gt PCI Dual Channel Ultra3 SCSI A
37. ower loss during normal system operation Hardware Checkstop Failures 22 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Machine Check Interrupt gt Operating System Hang Surveillance Failure gt Operating System Failure Surveillance The service processor if enabled through service processor setup parameters performs a surveillance of AIX through a heartbeat mechanism If there is no heartbeat within the time out period the service processor does the following gt Creates a system reset to allow an AIX dump to occur gt Upon receiving a reboot request either after the dump or immediately if dump is not enabled the service processor captures scan debug data for the system gt Reboots the system Dial Out call home and dial in If enabled the service processor can dial a pre programmed telephone number to report errors If enabled it is also possible to access the service processor remotely through a modem connection When the service processor is in standby mode because the system is powered off or an error occurred the service processor monitors an incoming phone line to answer calls prompts for a password verifies the password and remotely displays the standby menu The remote session can be mirrored on the local ASCII console if the server is so equipped and the user enables this function Processor and memory boot time deconfiguration As described previously processors can
38. pansion 23 Serial port snoop You can use the serial port snooping at any point after the system is booted to AIX whenever the configured reset string is typed on the main console The system uses the service processor reboot policy to restart This action causes an early power off warning EPOW to be logged and also an AIX dump to be created if the machine is at an AIX prompt with AIX in such a state that it can respond If AIX cannot respond the EPOW record is created rather than the AIX dump This functionality is very useful in the unlikely event of a system hang and you have to administer a remote server 3 2 3 Hot plug power supplies The Models 6C1 and 6E1 adopted Netfinity amp 5600 power supplies which consist of up to three 250 W units One system unit requires a minimum of two power supplies for normal operation To make your system more reliable you can hot plug a third power supply for redundancy The third power supply is recognized by your system as soon as you plug it in With three supplies if one supply fails you can do a hot plug replacement without a shutdown of your system In the unlikely event of one failing power supply without having the third power supply installed or two failing power supplies if you have installed the redundant power supply a system shutdown will be initiated by the operating system 3 2 4 Hot plug fans There are four fans in the Models 6C1 and 6E1 All four fans are hot pluggable
39. power of the Web into the operations of their organizations The low cost reliability and remote systems management capabilities of these servers make them ideal for retail wholesale distribution financial services insurance healthcare and other environments that support remote stores branches regional offices and kiosks Models 6C1 and 6E1 are systems that provide a growth path for existing pSeries or RS 60000 installations such as the RS 6000 Model F50 1 1 Minimum and optional features The Models 6C1 and 6E1 come with a minimum of one 64 bit 375 MHz POWERGS II processor 512 MB error checking and correcting ECC synchronous dynamic random access memory SDRAM a 48X maximum speed CD ROM drive a 1 44 MB 3 5 diskette drive one 18 2 GB 10 000 RPM Ultra3 also known as Ultra160 SCSI disk drive two integrated 10 100 Mbps Ethernet controllers both RJ45 two Ultra3 SCSI controllers for internal and external attachments and an operator panel The operator panel has a 2 x 16 backlit LCD for system status and diagnostic information The systems offer integrated ports O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 1 for keyboard mouse one parallel and three serial Only the rack mounted Model 6C1 has serial port one accessible from an RJ48 connection on front as well as the standard 9 pin port on the rear of the system When one port is used the other is disabled The serial port 1 accessible on front has a higher priority than serial port 1 on the
40. r capacity until all disks are in place All disk drives and media devices are driven by the internal integrated SCSI port only Chapter 2 Architecture and technical overview 15 Note On the Model 6C1 the SCSI slots of the hot swap six pack are numbered from 1 to 6 right to left On the model 6E1 they are numbered 1 to 6 top to bottom Table 2 2 give you detailed information about how you can connect internal SCSI devices to your system Table 2 2 SCSI cable configurations Configuration options a combination of SCSI devices in media bay O or 1 Zero up to six hot swap disk drives to be installed in the six pack enclosure One internal SCSI disk in the media bay 0 One internal disk drive could be installed in media bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel and zero up to six hot plug disks could be installed in the six pack You will need the SCSI 2 Drop Connector Cable 4247 to attach the drives to the system One internal SCSI disk only in media bay Oanda The first internal disk drive could be installed in second internal SCSI disk in media bay 1 media bay 0 mounted behind the operator panel The second internal disk drive can be mounted in media bay 1 and requires the media bay disk drive mounting kit You will need the SCSI Connector Cable and Repeater Card 4248 and the SCSI 3 Drop Connector Cable 4249 to attach the drives to the system Zero or one internal SCSI disk in media bay Oand One internal disk drive c
41. ries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 are compliant with Revision 2 1 of the peripheral component interconnect PCI specifications and implement two peer PCI busses a 32 bit data bus operating at 33 MHz and a 64 bit bus operating at 50 MHz There are five PCI slots available Slots one and two are 64 bit capable and can run up to speeds of 50 MHz Slot three is 64 bit capable and slots four and five are 32 bit Slots three four and five run at 33 MHz A variety of graphics SCSI Fibrechannel LAN WAN asynchronous and SSA adapter cards can be installed in the Models 6C1 and 6E1 14 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Note Please refer to the PCI Adapter Placement Reference SA38 0538 to find detailed information on where to plug in your adapters Hot plug capabilities for PCI adapters are not supported on the Models 6C1 and 6E1 However they are available within the IBM server pSeries and RS 6000 product line The following specific systems support hot plug PCI capabilities at the time of writing gt RS 6000 Model F80 gt RS 6000 Model H80 gt RS 6000 Model M80 gt RS 6000 SP Expansion I O Units gt IBM server pSeries 620 Models 6FO and 6F1 gt IBM server pSeries 660 Models 6HO and 6H1 gt IBM server pSeries 660 Model 6M1 gt IBM server pSeries 690 Model 681 More specific information about selected adapters is provided in the next sections 2 4 1 32 bit versus 64 bit PCI slots Choosi
42. rom the Model TOO include the following 42 EIA units 42 U of usable space Model T42 supports AC only Weight T42 Base Empty Rack 261 kg 575 pounds T42 Full Rack 930 kg 2045 pounds 1 3 3 Rack mounting rules for Model 6C1 There are some rules that should be considered when mounting drawers into a rack These are as follows The Model 6C1 is designed to be placed at any location in the rack Any remaining space in the rack can be used for storage such as 7133 D40 or 2104 DU3 if desired According to the BM Oserver pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Installation Guide SA38 0597 you have to remove the blue wheel shaped knobs from the server after you have installed the Model 6C1 in a rack Store the knobs in a safe place to use them in case Chapter 1 General description 5 you need to remove the server from the rack at a later time If you are not able to find them at a later time you will need to order two of part number 09N7997 A Model 6C1 is 5 U in height so a maximum of seven Model 6C1s fit in a TOO rack or you can put eight Model 6C1s in a T42 rack Each Model 6C1 is shipped with a rack mounting template which helps you to easily place the cage nuts in the correct position in a rack 1 3 4 IBM 7316 TF1 Flat Panel Display Console For rack mounted systems there is the ability to install a system console to the hardware mounted in a system rack This monitor combines a br
43. s Homepage http www ibm com servers eservers pseries Healthy Computing http www pc ibm com us healthycomputing Order Hardcopies http www ibm com shop publications order Hardware Documentation online http www ibm com servers eserver pseries library hardware docs O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 29 AIX Operating System Documentation http www ibm com servers aix library techpubs html How to Get IBM Redbooks This section explains how both customers and IBM employees can find out about IBM Redbooks redpieces and CD ROMs A form for ordering books and CD ROMs by fax or e mail is also provided gt Redbooks Web Site http www ibm com redbooks Search for view download or order hardcopy CD ROM Redbooks from the Redbooks Web site Also read redpieces and download additional materials code samples or diskette CD ROM images from this Redbooks site Redpieces are Redbooks in progress not all Redbooks become redpieces and sometimes just a few chapters will be published this way The intent is to get the information out much quicker than the formal publishing process allows gt E mail Orders Send orders by e mail including information from the IBM Redbooks fax order form to In United States or Canada Outside North America gt Telephone Orders United States toll free Canada toll free Outside North America gt Fax Orders United States toll free Canada Outside North America e mail address pubscan us
44. t data path to memory along with an 8 bit ECC code that provides single bit correction double bit error detection and 4 bit packet error detection A minimum of 512 MB of memory is required and can be expanded to a maximum of 8 GB SDRAM Slot J16 Slot J15 Slot J13 SO Slot J14 y EL se Slot J11 Slot J12 Slot J9 2 d 7 siot 410 i RI Slot us Slot J7 7 SS slot us Bargs N Slot sa Slot J3 pr s Slot J1 Figure 2 2 Memory card Dual inline memory modules DIMMs must be ordered and installed in matched size and speed pairs on the memory card They are available in two sizes 256 MB and 512 MB The memory card can accommodate eight pairs of DIMM sockets The supported method to install DIMMs is to start at the bottom of each card card slot J1 and J2 and then move up The system design gives you the flexibility to mix 256 MB and 512 MB SDRAM DIMM features on the Memory Expansion Kit without affecting performance Chapter 2 Architecture and technical overview 13 2 2 1 Memory boot time deconfiguration Memory boot time deconfiguration is a function implemented in the service processor firmware for removing a memory segment or DIMM from the system configuration at boot time The objective is to minimize system failures or data integrity exposure due to faulty memory hardware The memory segment or DIMM that is deconfigured remains offline for s
45. the I T industry the last 11 of which he devoted to IBM server pSeries and RS 6000 systems He holds a degree in Business Management from the Berufsakademie in Stuttgart Volker is the worldwide pSeries technical support community leader for IBM UNIX workstations and entry servers supporting IBM sales Business Partners and customers with pre sales consultation and implementation of client server environments His areas of expertise include IBM UNIX workstations and servers graphics MCAD applications and AIX systems management Based in Stuttgart Germany he is currently working for the Web Server Sales pSeries and RS 6000 pre sales technical support organization covering the Europe Middle East and Africa Central Region The project that created this document was managed by Scott Vetter International Technical Support Organization Austin Center Thanks to the following people for their contributions to this project Dough Bloch IBM Austin Tom Campbell IBM Austin O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 V Dale Dagitz IBM Austin Tesshu Flower IBM Canada John Hilburn IBM Austin Tenley Jackson IBM Dallas Stephen Lutz IBM Germany Paul Maybaum IBM Austin Bill Mihaltse IBM Somers Mace Miller IBM Austin Thoi Nguyen IBM Austin Jan Palmer IBM Austin Richard Talbot IBM Austin Ven Tenjarla IBM Austin Susan Tiner IBM Austin Roger Weekly IBM Austin Comments welcome Your comments are important to us
46. the option for a user to manually deconfigure or re enable a previously deconfigured processor using the Service Processor menu Note Processor cards only can physically be removed when the power is turned off to the entire system If the system processor in slot 1 P1 C 1 has been deconfigured by the system the service processor will prevent the system from booting How to disable the second processor manually A additional processor in Models 6C1 and 6E1 can be disabled only within the Service Processor menus There is no need to remove them from the system The cpu state command used on the micro channel SMP servers is not supported on the PCl based systems To determine if a processor is enabled or disabled use the following AIX amp commands gt sar command requires bos acct fileset to be installed Chapter 2 Architecture and technical overview 11 sar P ALL 2 AIX volker colt 3 4 000AAFDD4COO 09 18 01 07 30 44 cpu usr sys wio idle 07 30 46 0 0 0 0 100 1 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 100 In the previous example two configured processors are shown in the cpu column gt Tsattr command The AIX 5L Version 5 1 is output shown lsattr E 1 procO state enable Processor state False type PowerPC POWER3 Processor type False frequency 375000000 Processor Speed False state enable means that processor 0 is enabled lsattr E 1 procl state disabled Processor state False type PowerPC POWER3 Processor type False
47. the selected slot is set to the Normal state and power is restored Note Be sure that no other host is using the device before you remove it 3 3 Handheld based systems management A built in front accessible serial interface for handheld devices such as the IBM WorkPad or Palm enables quick system setup network configuration and performance monitoring using specialized IBM no charge System Networking Analysis and Performance Pilot SNAPP software This allows a technician with only minimal training to quickly set up and install the server within the customer s network environment Another powerful IBM systems management feature Wireless System Management WSM simplifies the management of these servers using wireless handheld devices such as the Palm VII or a cell phone Designed to work with a browser on many different types of wireless devices WSM allows customers to manage these systems from anywhere in the wireless networked world and is also available from IBM as no charge software Note Refer to the following Web site to get more detailed information about IBM pervasive systems management http www ibm com servers pervasivesm 26 pSeries 610 Models 6C1 and 6E1 Technical Overview and Introduction Special notices References in this publication to IBM products programs or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates Any reference to an IBM product pro
48. ubsequent reboots until the faulty memory hardware is replaced This function provides the option for the user to manually deconfigure or re enable a previously deconfigured memory segment or DIMM using the Service Processor menu Memory can also be decreased with AIX using the rmss command This is useful for certain benchmark simulations Note Memory cards can physically be removed only when the power is turned off to the entire system 2 2 2 Memory interchange with other systems The 2x256 MB DIMMs 4120 or 2x512 MB DIMMs 4121 options can be interchanged with the RS 6000 Models 44P 170 44P 270 and the IBM server pSeries 640 Model B80 2 3 System bus The 6XX bus or system bus is optimized for high performance and multiprocessing performance The bus is fully parity checked and each memory or cache request is range checked and positively acknowledged for error detection Any error will cause a machine check condition and is logged in the AIX error log The system bus speed is operated at 93 75 MHz with the 375 MHz processor card 1 4 ratio and at 90 MHz with the 450 MHz processor card 1 5 ratio 2 3 1 Bus bandwidth The following are the theoretical maximum bandwidths as applicable for an 2 way 450 MHz SMP configuration Memory bandwidth 1 44 GB s gt Processor bandwidth 1 44 GB s gt Bandwidth of the PowerPC 6xx bus used to the I O interface 528 MB s 2 4 PCl bus slots and adapters The IBM server pSe
49. ustomer according to the normal IBM PTF distribution process O Copyright IBM Corp 2001 27 IBM the IBM logo the e business logo the AIX L logo AIX AIX 5L Chipkill DB2 DB2 Universal Database Oserver the e logo followed by the decriptive term server Netfinity PowerPC pSeries Redbooks RS 6000 SP and WebSphere are registered trademarks or trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and or other countries The following terms are trademarks of other companies Tivoli Manage Anything Anywhere The Power To Manage Anything Anywhere TME NetView Cross Site Tivoli Ready Tivoli Certified Planet Tivoli and Tivoli Enterprise are trademarks or registered trademarks of Tivoli Systems Inc an IBM company in the United States other countries or both In Denmark Tivoli is a trademark licensed from Kjebenhavns Sommer Tivoli A S C bus is a trademark of Corollary Inc in the United States and or other countries Java and all Java based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the United States and or other countries Microsoft Windows Windows NT and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other countries PC Direct is a trademark of Ziff Communications Company in the United States and or other countries and is used by IBM Corporation under license ActionMedia LANDesk MMX Pentium

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