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SUNNY BOY 1300TL / 1600TL / 2100TL
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1. Figure 10 Fault indicator relay inside the inverter Position Designation A Terminals of the fault indicator relay B Cable route C Enclosure opening with filler plug Requirement DI The technical requirements of the fault indicator relay must be complied with see Section 11 Technical Data page 48 Cable requirements O The cable must be double insulated U External diameter 5 mm to 12 mm O Conductor cross section 0 08 mm to 2 5 mm O The cable type and cable laying method must be appropriate for the application and location NOTICE Destruction of the fault indicator relay as a result of contact overload Observe the maximum switching voltage and maximum switching current see Section 11 Technical Data page 48 When connecting the fault indicator relay to the utility grid protect it with an individual circuit breaker 30 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection Procedure 1 A DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources see Section 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources page 46 2 Remove all screws from the enclosure lid and pull the enclosure lid forward smoothly Co Remove the grounding conductor from the bottom of the enclosure lid 4 Pr
2. SB 1300TL 10 SB 1600TL 10 SB 2100TL Maximum DC power at cos p 1 1 400 W 1 700 V 2 200 W Maximum input voltage 600 V 600 V 600 V MPP voltage range 115 Vto480V 155Vto 480V 200 V to 480 V Rated input voltage 400 V 400 V 400 V Minimum input voltage 100 V 125 V 125 V Initial input voltage 120 V 150 V 150 V Maximum input current 12 A 12 A 12 A Maximum short circuit current 18A 18A 18A Maximum reverse current from the in OA OA OA verter in the system for max 1 ms Number of independent MPP inputs 1 1 1 Overvoltage category in accordance I II I with IEC 60664 1 n accordance with IEC 62109 2 ISC PV AC Output SB 1300TL 10 SB 1600TL 10 SB 2100TL Rated power at 230 V 50 Hz 1 300W 1 600 W 1 950 W Maximum apparent AC power at 1 300 VA 1 600 VA 2 100 VA cos p Rated grid voltage 230 V 230V 230V Nominal AC voltage 220V 230V 220V 230V 220V 230V 240 V 240 V 240 V AC voltage range 180Vto260V 180Vto260V 180 V to 260 V Nominal AC current at 220 V 5 9 A 73A 8 7 A Nominal AC current at 230 V 5 7 A 7 0A 8 5A Nominal AC current at 240 V AAA 6 7 A 8 1 A Maximum output current 7 2 A 8 9 A 11 0A Inrush current OA OA OA 48 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Technical Data SB 1300TL 10 SB 1600TL 10 SB 2100TL Total harmonic distortion of the output lt 3 lt 3 lt 3 current with total harmonic distortion of the AC voltage lt 2 and AC power gt 50 of the rated power Rated power
3. The inverter can communicate via cables with special SMA communication products via the RS485 interface information on supported SMA products at www SMA Solar com The RS485 interface can be retrofitted Grid Management Services The inverter is equipped with service functions for grid management Depending on the requirements of the grid operator you can activate and configure the functions e g active power limitation via operating parameters Fault indicator relay The inverter is equipped with a fault indicator relay which will signal faults depending on the type of output device connected You can connect your own load to this relay e g warning light acoustic signal see Section 6 4 Connecting the Fault Indicator Relay page 28 All pole sensitive residual current monitoring unit The all pole sensitive residual current monitoring unit detects alternating and direct differential currents In single phase and three phase inverters the integrated differential current sensor detects the current difference between the neutral conductor and the line conductor s If the current difference increases suddenly the inverter disconnects from the utility grid Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 15 5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting 5 1 Requirements for Mounting Requirements for the mounting location A WARNING Danger to life due to fire or explosion Despite careful construction electrical devices can cause
4. bonding is required secure the inverter to the wall mounting bracket with the M6x12 screw to prevent it from being lifted off 9 Ensure that the inverter is securely in place 20 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 SMA Solar Technology AG Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 Electrical Connection 6 1 Safety during Electrical Connection A DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV array When exposed to sunlight the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the DC conductors and the live components of the inverter Touching the DC conductors or the live components can lead to lethal electric shocks If you disconnect the DC connectors from the inverter under load an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns Do not touch uninsulated cable ends Do not touch the DC conductors Do not touch any live components of the inverter Have the inverter mounted installed and commissioned only by qualified persons with the appropriate skills e Ifan error occurs have it rectified by qualified persons only Prior to performing any work on the inverter disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this document see Section 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources page 46 NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge Touching electronic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverte
5. Operating Manual SUNNY BOY 1300TL 1600TL 2100TL ee SB13 21TL BE en 11 98 102300 01 Version 1 1 AMERICAN ENGLISH Legal Provisions SMA Solar Technology AG Legal Provisions The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG Any publication whether in whole or in part requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval SMA Warranty You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www SMA Solar com Trademarks All trademarks are recognized even if not explicitly identified as such A lack of identification does not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked The BLUETOOTH word mark and logos are registered trademarks of Bluetooth SIG Inc and any use of these marks by SMA Solar Technology AG is under license Modbus is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus Organization Inc QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED Phillips and Pozidriv are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company Torx is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies Inc SMA Solar Technology AG Sonnenallee 1 34266 Niestetal Germany Tel 49 561 9522 0 Fax 49 561 9522 100 www SMA de E mail info SMA de 2004 to 2014 SMA Solar Technology AG A
6. a Danmark Se Deutschland Tyskland Deutschland SMA Solar Technology AG Medium Power Solutions Niestetal Wechselrichter 49 561 9522 1499 Kommunikation 49 561 9522 2499 SMA Online Service Center www SMA de Service Hybrid Energy Solutions Sunny Island 49 561 9522 399 PV Diesel Hybridsysteme 49 561 9522 3199 Power Plant Solutions Sunny Central 49 561 9522 299 Espa a SMA Ib rica Tecnolog a Solar Llamada gratuita en Espa a S LU 900 14 22 22 Barcelona Internacional 34 902 14 24 24 54 B13 21TLBE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 13 Contact France SMA France S A S Medium Power Solutions Lyon Onduleurs 33 472 09 04 40 Communication 33 472 09 04 41 Hybrid Energy Solutions Sunny Island 33 472 09 04 42 Power Plant Solutions Sunny Central 33 472 09 04 43 India SMA Solar India Pvt Ltd 91 22 61713888 Mumbai Italia SMA Italia S r l 39 02 8934 7299 Milano K rpog K br s BA rre EAA Sa Bkz EAXada Yunanistan Luxemburg Siehe Belgien Luxembourg Voir Belgique Magyarorsz g l sd Cesko Csehorsz g Nederland zie Belgien Belgie sterreich Siehe Deutschland Per Ver Espa a Polska Patrz esko Czechy Portugal SMA Solar Technology Portugal Gratuito em Portugal 800 20 89 87 Unipessoal Lda Internacional 351 212377860 Lisboa Rom nia Vezi esko Cehia Schweiz Siehe Deutschland Slovensko pozri esko esk republika South Africa
7. appropriate skills e If an error occurs have it rectified by qualified persons only e Prior to performing any work on the inverter disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this document see Section 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources page 46 A DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Touching an ungrounded PV module or array frame can cause a fatal electric shock Connect and ground the PV modules array frame and electrically conductive surfaces so that there is continuous conduction Observe the applicable local regulations A CAUTION Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation e During operation do not touch any parts other than the enclosure lid of the inverter A CAUTION Risk of burns from hot heat sink During operation the heat sink at the top of the inverter can reach temperatures of over 70 C Do not touch the heat sink e f the heat sink is soiled clean it with a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner 8 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety NOTICE Dust and water intrusion can damage the inverter If the inverter is equipped with an ESS the inverter complies with degree of protection IP65 when the ESS is plugged in and the inverter is closed If the ESS is not plugged in moisture and dust can penetrate and damage the inverter In order to sufficiently
8. 5 for cable diameter 10 mm to 14 mm mimicgj ovo Operating Manual SB13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 25 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG Requirements L1 The connection requirements of the grid operator must be met O The grid voltage must be in the permissible range The exact operating range of the inverter is specified in the operating parameters see the Technical Description Operating Parameters at www SMA Solar com Procedure 1 Select a suitable cable gland for the AC cable Disconnect the circuit breaker and secure it against reconnection Dismantle the AC cable by 30 mm Shorten Land N by 5 mm each Strip the insulation of L N and the grounding conductor by 4 mm oa Cc R WN If the cable diameter is between 7 mm and 10 mm use sealing ring fastening case and pressure screw as follows Push the sealing ring into the fastening case Thread the PG13 5 pressure screw and the fastening case with sealing ring onto the AC cable 7 IF the external cable diameter is between 10 mm and 14 mm thread cable gland M20x1 5 onto the AC cable 8 Slide the threaded sleeve over the AC cable AA E a 9 Connect the grounding conductor N and L to the bush insert as follows Insert the grounding conductor into the screw terminal with the ground symbol on the bush insert and tighten the screw B 26 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connectio
9. Australian standards Optional 4 2 Interfaces and Functions The inverter can be equipped or retrofitted with the following interfaces and functions 14 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description BLUETOOTH Via BLUETOOTH the inverter can communicate with various BLUETOOTH devices for information on supported SMA products see www SMA Solar com The BLUETOOTH interface can be retrofitted SMA Speedwire Webconnect The inverter is equipped with SMA Speedwire Webconnect as standard SMA Speedwire Webconnect is a type of communication based on the Ethernet standard This enables inverter optimized 10 100 Mbit data transmission between Speedwire devices in PV systems and the software Sunny Explorer The Webconnect function enables direct data transmission between the inverters of a small scale system and the Internet portal Sunny Portal without any additional communication device and for a maximum of four inverters per Sunny Portal system In large scale PV power plants data transmission to the Internet portal Sunny Portal is carried out via the SMA Cluster Controller You can access your Sunny Portal system from any computer with an Internet connection SMA Speedwire Webconnect enables for PV systems operated in Italy the connection to or disconnection of the inverter from the utility grid and definition of the frequency limits to be used with IEC6 1 850 GOOSE messages RS485 interface
10. LEDs are flashing This flashing indicates a normal operating state No error has occurred i All LEDs have gone out IF all three LEDs have gone ovt the inverter is switched off because the ESS is not plugged in the external DC switch disconnector is not switched on or there is no irradiation 44 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Operation 9 3 Activating and Operating the Display You can activate and operate the display by tapping on the enclosure lid Procedure 1 Activate the display Tap on the enclosure lid once Wl The backlight is switched on 2 To move to the next line tap on the enclosure lid once 9 4 Calling Up Display Messages of the Start Up Phase Various inverter information is displayed during the start up phase that can be called up whenever required during operation Procedure Tap on the enclosure lid twice M The display shows all messages of the startup phase in sequence Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 45 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources Prior to performing any work on the inverter always disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this section Always adhere to the prescribed sequence Procedure he 2 3 4 5 6 Z 46 Disconnect the circuit breaker and secure it against reconnection If an external DC load break switch is installed disconnect it from all voltag
11. cause lethal electric shocks are present in the live components of the inverter Prior to performing any work on the inverter always disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this docu ment see Section 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources page 46 Operating Manual Danger to life due to electric shock The product operates at high voltages All work on the product must be carried out by qualified persons only SB13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 13 4 Product Description Symbol SMA Solar Technology AG Explanation Risk of burns due to hot surfaces The product can get hot during operation Avoid contact during opera tion Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any work Observe the documentation Observe all documentation supplied with the product DC Direct current The product does not have a transformer Alternating current WEEE designation Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic waste CE marking The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU direc tives Degree of protection IP65 The product is protected against dust intrusion and water jets from any angle The product is suitable for outdoor installation RCM Regulatory Compliance Mark The product complies with the requirements of the applicable
12. is to be configured The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section see Section 8 2 Changing Operating Parameters page 40 Procedure Select the parameter Default or Set country standard and adjust the required country data set 8 5 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring IF the inverter is to be installed in an IT network or another grid configuration in which deactivation of the grounding conductor monitoring is required deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring as follows The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section see Section 8 2 Changing Operating Parameters page 40 Procedure Set the parameter PE connection monitoring or PEOpnMon to Off 42 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Operation 9 Operation 9 1 Display Messages 9 1 1 Measuring Channels Measuring channels are measured values shown on the display Additionally you can read out further measuring channels via a communication product Measuring channel Explanation EToday Total amount of energy fed in Status Indicates the current operating state see Section 9 1 2 Status Mes sages page 43 Pac AC power supplied Vpv PV input voltage ETotal Total amount of energy fed in h Total Total number of operating hours in feed in operation Warning Disturbance Er Display of a current disturbance or error with corres
13. the Inverter sees 36 7 4 Self Test in Accordance with CEI 0 21 for PV Systems lt 6 kW 37 7 4 1 Starting the SelFTest i iecore terteten 37 7 4 2 Restarting the Self Test 39 Configuratio I coe mean 40 Bl Configuration E 40 8 2 Changing Operating Parameters sss 40 8 3 Integrating the Inverter into the Network 41 8 4 Configuring the Country Data Set 41 8 5 Deactivating Grounding Conductor Monitoring 42 IEN 43 SCH Display Messages EE 43 9 1 1 Measuring Channels andae ei ettet dies 43 9 1 2 Status Messages nun aet en em EAD ner e 43 E VED Signals pee aoe ene ee 44 9 3 Activating and Operating the Display 45 9 4 Calling Up Display Messages of the Start Up Phase 45 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources 46 Technieal Data P 48 ACC rr Qr M M S 53 CONTA p M M 54 EC Declaration of Conformity eese 57 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document 1 Information on this Document 1 1 Validity This document is valid for the following device types from firmware version 4 50 Sunny Boy 1300TL SB 1300TL 10 Sunny Boy 1600TL SB 1600TL 10 Sunny Boy 2100TL SB 2100TL 1 2 Target Group This document is intended for qualified persons and end users Only qualified persons are allowed to perform the activities mar
14. the external DC load break switch is not switched on or irradiation is not sufficient Ensure that the ESS is plugged in correctly or that the external DC load break switch is switched on 7 4 Self Test in Accordance with CEI 0 21 for PV Systems S6 kW 7 4 1 Starting the Self Test A QUALIFIED PERSON i The self4est only applies to inverters that are configured with the country data set CEI 0 21 Int or CEI 0 21 internal The self test is only valid for inverters licensed for Italy and configured with the country data set CEIO 21 Int or CEI 0 21 internal The self test is only required for inverters to be commissioned in Italy The Italian standard requires that all inverters feeding into the utility grid are equipped with a selftest function in accordance with CEI 0 21 During the self test the inverter will consecutively check the reaction times for overvoltage undervoltage maximum frequency and minimum frequency Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 37 7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG The self test changes the upper and lower disconnection values for each protective function on a linear basis for frequency monitoring and voltage monitoring As soon as the measured value exceeds the permitted disconnection threshold the inverter disconnects from the utility grid In this way the inverter determines the reaction time and checks itself After the self test has been completed the inverter automatically switches back to fe
15. SMA Solar Technology South Africa 08600 SUNNY 08600 78669 Pty Ltd International 27 12 643 1785 Centurion Pretoria United King SMA Solar UK Ltd 44 1908 304899 dom Milton Keynes E dda SMA Hellas AE 801 222 9 222 A0nva International 30 212 222 9 222 B nrapna Bwxre EAXada Topuna Operating Manual SB 13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 55 13 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG Ine SMA Solar Thailand Co Ltd 66 2 670 6999 nam Herala SMA Technology Korea Co ltd 82 2 520 2666 Me 97 2 234 6177 SMA Middle East LLC e LA cab E Bas all Aa pall Other countries International SMA Service Line Toll free worldwide 00800 SMA SERVICE Nlieststel 800 762 7378423 56 B13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 14 EC Declaration of Conformity 14 EC Declaration of Conformity within the meaning of the EC directives e 2004 108 EG Electromagnetic compatibility EMC e 2006 95 EG Low voltage directive SMA Solar Technology AG confirms herewith that the inverters described in this document are in compliance with the fundamental requirements and other relevant provisions of the above mentioned directives The entire EC Declaration of Conformity can be found at www SMA Solar com ce Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 57 SMA Solar Technology
16. Technology AG shall not be held liable for any damage caused by such changes Any use of the product other than that described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as appropriate The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein The type label must remain permanently attached to the product 2 2 Safety Information This section contains safety information that must be observed at all times when working on or with the product To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long term operation of the product read this section carefully and observe all safety information at all times Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 7 2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG A DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV array When exposed to sunlight the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the DC conductors and the live components of the inverter Touching the DC conductors or the live components can lead to lethal electric shocks If you disconnect the DC connectors from the inverter under load an electric arc may occur leading fo electric shock and burns Do not touch uninsulated cable ends Do not touch the DC conductors Do not touch any live components of the inverter Have the inverter mounted installed and commissioned only by qualified persons with the
17. al B13 21TLBE en 11 27 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG Additionally required material not included in the scope of delivery O Ring terminal lug M6 L1 1 grounding cable Cable requirement O Grounding cable cross section max 16 mm Procedure 1 Strip the grounding cable insulation 2 Thread the ring terminal lug onto the grounding cable 3 Align washer grounding cable with ring terminal lug and conical spring washer on the cylindrical screw M6x12 The teeth of the conical spring washer must be facing the metal shackle on the inverter A Insert the cylindrical screw through the metal shackle on the inverter and screw it onto the wall mounting bracket torque 6 Nm 6 4 Connecting the Fault Indicator Relay You can use the fault indicator relay to have inverter errors displayed or reported This requires a parallel connection Alternatively you can choose to have fault free operation displayed or reported This requires a series connection You can connect several inverters to one fault indicator or operation indicator You must connect the fault indicator relay of several inverters in parallel In case of critical disturbances the fault indicator relay will close immediately and trip the warning signal through the connected load In case of non critical disturbances the fault indicator relay will only close after several flashing cycles of the yellow LED When the inverter reconnects to the utility gr
18. al Connection SMA Solar Technology AG NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to moisture ingress The inverter is only properly sealed when all unused DC inputs are closed with DC connectors and sealing plugs Do not insert the sealing plugs directly into the DC inputs on the inverter For unused DC connectors push down the clamping bracket and push the swivel nut up to the thread Insert the sealing plug into the DC connector sA Tighten the DC connector torque 2 Nm Insert the DC connectors with sealing plugs into the corresponding DC inputs on the inverter M The DC connectors snap into place 9 Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place 34 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning 7 Commissioning 7 1 Commissioning Procedure Procedure See 1 Connect to the communication interface Installation manual of the com munication interface 2 If the display language is not set correctly adjust the set Section 7 2 page 35 tings 3 Commission the inverter and start a self test if required Section 7 3 page 36 and Section 7 4 page 37 72 Changing the Display Language Use the following figure to check whether the display language of the inverter is set correctly If the display language is not correct you can change the display language of the inverter as described in the following Various languages are available dependin
19. ating parameters of the inverter are set to certain values by default To optimize inverter operation you can change the operating parameters using a communication product Requirements L1 Depending on the type of communication a computer with a BLUETOOTH or Ethernet interface must be available A0 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration O A communication product corresponding to the type of communication used must be available DI The inverter must be registered in the communication product O The changes to the grid relevant parameters must be approved by the responsible grid operator O When changing grid relevant parameters the SMA Grid Guard code must be available see the Certificate Order Form for the SMA Grid Guard Code at www SMA Solar com Procedure 1 Call up the user interface of the communication product or software and log in as Installer or User 2 If required enter the SMA Grid Guard code 3 Select and set the required parameter 4 Save settings 8 3 Integrating the Inverter into the Network If the router supports DHCP and DHCP is enabled the inverter will automatically be integrated into the network You will not need to carry out network configuration If the router does not support DHCP automatic network configuration will not be possible and you will need to use SMA Connection Assist to integrate the inverter into the network Requirements L The in
20. chnology BLUETOOTH 6 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety 2 Safety 2 1 Intended Use The Sunny Boy is a transformerless PV inverter which converts the direct current of the PV array to grid compliant alternating current and feeds it into the utility grid The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use The product must only be operated with PV arrays of protection class Il in accordance with IEC 61730 application class A The PV modules must be compatible with this product PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if their coupling capacity does not exceed 1 4 pF for information on how to calculate the coupling capacity see the Technical Information Leading Leakage Currents at www SMA Solar com All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar Technology AG and the grid operator Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation and with the locally applicable standards and directives Any other application may cause personal injury or property damage Alterations to the product e g changes or modifications are only permitted with the express written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG Unauthorized alterations will void guarantee and warranty claims and usually void the operation permit SMA Solar
21. e corresponding DC connectors and sealing plugs The country data set must be set correctly for the country or the purpose If the inverter is equipped with a BLUETOOTH interface the NetID must be set see installation manual of the BLUETOOTH interface The grounding conductor of the inverter must be connected to the bottom of the enclosure lid The enclosure lid of the inverter must be firmly tightened Procedure 1 If the ESS is available plug it in 2 NOTICE 3 NOTICE Risk of fire due to tightening the screw within the ESS A perfect contact between the ESS and the inverter is only guaranteed if the ESS plug remains flexible Do not tighten the screw in the plug of the ESS Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust intrusion If the ESS is not plugged in or incorrectly plugged in during operation moisture and dust can penetrate the inverter If the ESS is not correctly plugged in this can cause contacts in the ESS to wear or the ESS might fall out This can result in yield loss and damage to the ESS Always plug in the ESS as follows Firmly plug the ESS in until it is flush with the enclosure Ensure that the gap between the ESS and the enclosure is no more than 1 mm 4 If an external DC load break switch is installed switch it on 5 Switch on the circuit breaker The startup phase begins 36 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissi
22. e sources If an ESS is installed carefully remove the ESS If the fault indicator relay is used switch off the load supply voltage if necessary Wait until the LEDs and the display have gone out Use a current clamp to ensure that no current is present in the DC cables Release and remove all DC connectors Insert a flat blade screwdriver or an angled screwdriver blade width 3 5 mm into one of the side slots and pull the DC connectors straight out Do not pull on the cable Ensure that no voltage is present at the DC inputs on the inverter Pull the AC connection socket out of the AC pin connector on the inverter Turn the bush insert of the AC connection socket to the left until the AC connection socket releases 7 DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages The capacitors in the inverter take ten minutes to discharge e Wait ten minutes before opening the inverter SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 SMA Solar Technology AG Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG Lh NOTICE 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge Touching electronic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverter through electrostatic discharge Ground yourself before touching any component Operating Manual SB13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 47 11 Technical Data 11 Technical Data DC Input SMA Solar Technology AG
23. echnical Data page 48 Operating Manual SB13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 31 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG DI The thresholds for the input voltage and the input current of the inverter must be adhered to see Section 11 Technical Data page 48 DI The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the positive DC connectors for information on assembling DC connectors see the DC connector installation manual O The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the negative DC connectors for information on assembling DC connectors see the DC connector installation manual L1 If the inverter is not equipped with an ESS and the regulations in the country of installation require an external DC load break switch you must install an external DC load break switch i Use of Y adapters for parallel connection of strings The Y adapters must not be used to interrupt the DC circuit Do not use the Y adapters in the immediate vicinity of the inverter The adapters must not be visible or freely accessible n order to interrupt the DC circuit always disconnect the inverter as described in this document see Section 10 page 46 6 5 2 Connecting the PV Array A QUALIFIED PERSON NOTICE Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage If the open circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter the inverter can be destroyed due to overvo
24. ed in operation resets the original disconnection conditions and connects to the utility grid The test takes approximately three minutes Requirements L1 Configured country data set CEI 0 21 Int or CEI 0 21 internal or amended country data set trimmed or Special setting based on one of the country data sets mentioned above L1 A report for entering the test results according to CEI 0 21 must be available O The inverter must be in operation and in the startup phase Procedure 1 As soon as the configured country data set appears in the display tap once on the display within ten seconds M A message informing you that the self test has started is shown in the display Avvio Autotest X The message Avvio Autotest is not shown in the display The ten seconds have elapsed so the self test cannot start Restart the self test see Section 7 4 2 page 39 2 Tap on the display within 20 seconds and enter the subsequent test results into the test report The selftest starts The inverter displays the results of the individual tests for overvoltage undervoltage maximum frequency and minimum frequency The results are displayed three times in succession for ten seconds each Useful hint If you want to have the next result displayed without waiting ten seconds tap twice on the enclosure lid X The information Autotest interroto is shown in the display The self test was cancelled due to an unexpected disconnection condition
25. efore the inverter is connected to the utility grid if irradiation is low and following an error Offset Offset alignment of the measurement electronics Riso Measurement of the insulation resistance of the PV system Disturbance The inverter has detected a disturbance The specific disturbance message is also displayed for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com Stop Operation interrupted V Const Constant voltage mode Waiting The conditions for grid connection are not yet fulfilled 9 2 LED Signals The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter Designation Status Explanation Green LED glowing Operation flashing The specific status message is shown in the display see service manual at www SMA Solar com Red LED glowing Ground fault or varistor defective The specific error or disturbance message is displayed for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com Yellow LED glowing Permanent operation inhibition The specific error or disturbance message is displayed for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com flashing Error or disturbance The specific error or disturbance message is displayed for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com i All LEDs are flashing If the DC voltage is very low in the start up phase all three LEDs go out and the startup phase begins again If irradiation is very low all three
26. epare the cable Dismantle the cable by no more than 15 mm Strip off the conductor insulation by max 8 mm 5 Prepare the cable gland PG16 for connection to the fault indicator relay as follows Remove the swivel nut from the cable gland and remove the filler plug Remove the one hole cable support sleeve from the cable gland and insert the cable into the one hole cable support sleeve Press the one hole cable support sleeve with the cable into the cable gland and lead the cable into the inverter Slide the swivel nut over the cable 6 Connect the cable to the fault indicator relay in accordance with the circuit diagram 7 Tighten the swivel nut of the cable gland 8 Establish the grounding conductor connection between the inverter and enclosure lid 9 Position the enclosure lid on the enclosure and tighten it using the four screws torque 2 Nm 6 5 DC Connection 6 5 1 Requirements for the DC Connection Requirements for the PV modules L1 All PV modules must be of the same type L1 All PV modules must be aligned and tilted identically O On the coldest day based on statistical records the open circuit voltage of the PV array must never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter L1 The same number of series connected PV modules must be connected to each string O The maximum input current per string must be maintained and must not exceed the through fault current of the DC connectors see Section 11 T
27. fires Do not mount the inverter in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases Do not mount the inverter in a potentially explosive atmosphere U The mounting location must be inaccessible to children L1 A solid support surface must be available for mounting e g concrete or masonry When mounted on drywall or similar materials in the living area the inverter emits audible vibrations during operation which could be perceived as annoying O The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter see Section 11 Technical Data page 48 L1 To ensure optimum operation the ambient temperature should be between 25 C and 40 C O The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation Direct solar irradiation can cause the inverter to overheat As a result the inverter reduces its power output O Climatic conditions must be met see Section 11 Technical Data page 48 O The mounting location should be freely and safely accessible at all times without the need for any auxiliary equipment such as scaffolding or lifting platforms Non fulfillment of these criteria may restrict servicing 16 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting Dimensions for mounting ei 440 mm 2 E E Oo N LI SW o X co E E vy EE i Uk i CH b E EE Figure 3 Position of
28. frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz AC power frequency 50 Hz 60Hz 50Hz 60Hz 50 Hz 60Hz Operating range at AC power fre quency 50 Hz 44 Hz to 55 Hz 44 Hz to 55 Hz 44 Hz to 55 Hz Operating range at AC power fre quency 60 Hz 54 Hz to 65 Hz 54 Hz to 65 Hz 54 Hz to 65 Hz Power factor at rated power Feed in phases Connection phases Overvoltage category in accordance with IEC 60664 1 Efficiency SB 1300TL 10 SB 1600TL 10 SB 2100TL Maximum efficiency Nmax 96 0 96 0 96 0 European efficiency ney 94 3 95 0 95 2 General Data Width x height x depth 440 mm x 299 mm x 214 mm Width x height x depth with ESS 440 mm x 339 mm x 214 mm Weight 16 kg Length x width x height of the packaging 532 mm x 392 mm x 318 mm Weight including packaging 21 5 kg Climatic category in accordance with AKAH IEC 60721 3 4 Operating temperature range 25 C to 60 C Maximum permissible value for relative humid 100 ity non condensing Maximum operating altitude above mean sea 2 000 m level MSL Noise emission typical lt 33 dB A Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 49 11 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG Power loss in night mode 0 1 W Topology transformerless Cooling method Convection Degree of protection in accordance with IP65 IEC 60529 Protection class in accordance with IEC 62103 Grid configurations TN C TN S TN CS TT if V se g
29. g on the country data set selected a Figure 11 Switch for setting the display language Language Switch 2 Switch S1 German B B English Italian B A French A B Spanish English A A When country data set CEI 0 21 is selected the language is Italian When country data set CEI 0 21 is selected the language is English Procedure 1 A DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources see Section 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources page 46 Operating Manual SB13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 35 7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG NOOO R WN Remove all screws from the enclosure lid and pull the enclosure lid forward smoothly Remove the grounding conductor from the bottom of the enclosure lid Set the switches A and B in accordance with the desired language Connect the grounding conductor of the inverter to the bottom side of the enclosure lid Position the enclosure lid on the enclosure and tighten it using the four screws torque 2 Nm Commission the inverter see Section 7 3 page 36 7 3 Commissioning the Inverter A QUALIFIED PERSON Requirements 0 D D EI LI LI oO m The inverter must be correctly mounted The circuit breaker must be correctly rated and mounted All cables must be correctly connected Unused DC inputs must be sealed using th
30. ht of the inverter O Two washers suitable for the screws O If necessary two screw anchors suitable for the support surface and the screws A CAUTION Risk of injury when lifting the inverter or if it is dropped The inverter weighs 16 kg There is risk of injury if the inverter is lifted incorrectly or dropped while being transported or when attaching it to or removing it from the wall mounting bracket Transport and lift the inverter carefully Procedure l A CAUTION Risk of injury due to damaged cables There may be power lines or other supply lines e g gas or water routed in the wall Ensure that no lines are laid in the wall which could be damaged when drilling holes 2 Align the wall mounting bracket horizontally on the wall and use it to mark the position of the drill holes Set the wall mounting bracket aside and drill the marked holes Insert screw anchors into the drill holes if the support surface requires them Secure the wall mounting bracket horizontally using screws and washers oa Cc KR CO Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket ensuring that it cannot slide sideways out of the bracket 7 If local requirements stipulate the connection of additional grounding or equipotential bonding you must connect additional grounding to the inverter see Section 6 3 3 page 27 Operating Manual SB13 21TLBEen 11 19 5 Mounting 8 If no additional grounding or equipotential
31. id the fault indicator relay opens again i Error message required by standard In some countries signaling of errors is required by standards e g IEC 62109 2 In order to meet the standard requirement take one of the following measures Connect a display device to the fault indicator relay which signals either an error or the undisturbed operation of the inverter Activate the error alarm in Sunny Portal for information on receiving error alarms via Sunny Portal see the Sunny Portal user manual at www SunnyPortal com This requires the inverter to be registered in Sunny Portal 28 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection Connection plan Operation message Error message Lor Q orN Lor orN Circuit breaker AC Circuit breaker Ach 1 A 1A Fault in the F B F inverter bad D o B F B F Inverter in 1 1 operation i 3 Inverter in operation Light on X K sse f ed ol UE X Light on i gt connection Se EE to ground Trouble free Error F operation B Figure 9 Circuit diagram with multiple inverters for connection to an operation indicator and circuit diagram for connection to a fault indicator example Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 29 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG Overview of the connection area
32. ir pressure range 79 5 kPa to 106 kPa 50 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Technical Data Transport in accordance with IEC 6072 1 3 2 Class 2K3 Extended temperature range 25 C to 70 C Features DC Connection SUNCLIX DC connector AC connection AC connector Display LC text display Speedwire with Webconnect function As standard BLUETOOTH Optional RS485 galvanically isolated Optional Fault Indicator Relay Maximum AC switching voltage 240 V Maximum DC switching voltage 30 V Maximum AC switching current 1 0 A Maximum DC switching current 1 0 A Minimum electrical endurance when the maxi mum switching voltage and maximum switching current are complied with 1 000 000 switching cycles Corresponds to 20 years at 12 switching operations per day Electronic Solar Switch Electrical endurance in the event of short circuit at nominal current of 35 A At least 50 switching operations Maximum switching current 35A Maximum switching voltage 800 V Maximum PV power 11 kW Degree of protection when plugged in IP65 Degree of protection when unplugged IP21 Fuse for the Electronic Solar Switch F200 600 V 4 A fast acting soldered not replaceable Torques Enclosure lid screws 2 0 Nm Screw for additional grounding 6 0 Nm Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 51 11 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG Cylindrical screw fo
33. ked in this document with a warning symbol and the caption Qualified person Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can also be performed by end users Qualified persons must have the following skills Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical devices and installations Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information 1 3 Additional Information Links to additional information can be found at www SMA Solar com Document title and content Document type Operating Parameters Technical Information Overview of All Inverter Operating Parameters and Their Con figuration Options Order Form for the SMA Grid Guard Code Certificate To apply for the SMA Grid Guard code to change grid rele vant operating parameters Efficiency and Derating Technical Information Efficiency and Derating Behavior of the Sunny Boy Sun ny Tripower and Sunny Mini Central Inverters Circuit Breaker Technical Information Dimensioning and Selection of a Suitable AC Circuit Breaker for Inverters under PV Specific Influences Module Technology Technical Information Use of Thin Film and Back Contact Modules Insulation Re
34. ll rights reserved 2 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 7 Information on this Document eere 5 1 5 Validiy Rm m 5 UE Ree EE 5 13 EE 5 LA ebe EE 6 15 Nomenclature seein E E E 6 eebe y CH MN TE ME 7 VAPEUR ROSTER EN 7 Scope of Delivery ua UP MU UR IUIS 10 Product DeseriptiOMiceiissassecsaserseisesesiansesanscstscavduenasarnccvasesneavoisuses 12 DE 12 KR 14 MOU nr 16 5 1 Requirements for Mounting neun ee 16 52 Mounting the aversos eM ERE V MI BE d 19 Electrical ConieelibHi ere eei iri net er D conr Riera 21 6 1 Safety during Electrical Connection 21 6 2 Overview of the Connection Area sss 22 6 2 Viewtrom Below ee 22 O22 interior View Aeddi 23 6 3 AC Connecli n ieieeestiniikonknkibengbnehkeBsukbassn 23 6 3 1 Requirements for the AC Conpechon sss 23 6 3 2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid 25 6 3 3 Connecting Additional Grounding sss 27 6 4 Connecting the Fault Indicator Relon sse 28 6 5 DC Connection tenerte 31 6 5 1 Requirements for the DC Connection 31 6 5 2 Connecting the PV Array sss 32 I pir ett 35 Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 3 Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG 10 11 12 13 14 7 1 Commissioning Proeedire um 25 7 2 Changing the Display Language s 35 7 3 Commissioning
35. ltage f the open circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter do not connect any strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system NOTICE Damage to the DC connectors due the use of contact cleaner of other cleaning agents Some contact cleaners or other cleaning agents may contain substances that decompose the plastic of the DC connectors Do not use contact cleaners or other cleaning agents for cleaning the DC connectors Procedure 1 Ensure that the circuit breaker is switched off and that it cannot be reconnected 2 IF an external DC load break switch is installed disconnect it from all voltage sources 3 If the ESS is installed and plugged in carefully remove the ESS 4 Ensure that there is no ground fault in the PV array see service manual at www SMA Solar com 32 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 5 Check whether the DC connectors have the correct polarity If the DC connector is equipped with a DC cable of the wrong polarity the DC connector must be assembled again The DC cable must always have the same polarity as the DC connector 6 Ensure that the open circuit voltage of the PV array does not exceed the maximum input voltage 7 Connect the assembled DC connectors to the inverter M The DC connectors snap into place Operating Manual SB13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 33 6 Electric
36. n Insert N or respectively L2 in case of split phase into screw terminal 1 on the bush insert and tighten the screw Insert L or respectively L1 in case of split phase into screw terminal 2 on the bush insert and tighten the screw 10 Ensure that all conductors are securely in place in the bush insert 11 Screw the threaded sleeve tightly onto the bush insert 12 When using pressure screw fastening case and sealing ring screw the pressure screw firmly e onto the threaded sleeve The fastening case will be pressed into the threaded sleeve and no longer be visible 13 When using the cable gland screw the cable gland firmly onto the threaded sleeve Hl The AC connection socket is mounted 14 Insert the AC connection socket into the AC pin connector on the inverter Remove the protective cap from the AC pin connector beforehand if required 15 If the AC connection socket is not to be connected to the inverter immediately close the AC pin connector on the inverter with the protective cap provided 6 3 3 Connecting Additional Grounding If additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally you can connect additional grounding to the inverter This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable fails The required clamping bracket the screw and the conical spring washer are part of the scope of delivery of the inverter Operating Manu
37. nding cable after disconnection O Loads installed between the inverter and the circuit breaker must be fused separately Residual current monitoring unit L1 If an external residual current device is required install a residual current device which trips at a residual current of 100 mA or higher for details on selecting a residual current device see the Technical Information Criteria for Selecting a Residual Current Device at www SMA Solar com Overvoltage category The inverter can be used in grids of installation category Ill or lower in accordance with IEC 60664 1 That means that the inverter can be permanently connected to the grid connection point of a building In case of installations with long outdoor cabling routes additional measures to reduce overvoltage category IV to overvoltage category Ill are required see the Technical Information Overvoltage protection at www SMA Solar com Grounding conductor monitoring The inverter is equipped with a grounding conductor monitoring device This grounding conductor monitoring device detects when there is no grounding conductor connected and disconnects the inverter from the utility grid if this is the case Depending on the installation site and grid configuration it may be advisable to deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring This is necessary for example in an IT system if there is no neutral conductor present and you intend to install the inverter between two line conduct
38. nnection Cable requirements L External diameter 5 mm to 13 mm O Conductor cross section 1 5 mm to 2 5 mm Operating Manual SB1 3 2 1TLBE en 1 1 23 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG O Insulation stripping length 4 mm O The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with the local and national directives for the dimensioning of cables The requirements for the minimum wire size derive from these directives Examples of factors influencing cable dimensioning are nominal AC current type of cable routing method cable bundling ambient temperature and maximum desired line losses for calculation of line losses see the design software Sunny Design from software version 2 0 at www SMA Solar com Load break switch and cable protection NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to the use of screw type fuses as load break switches Screw type fuses e g DIAZED fuse or NEOZED fuse are not load break switches Do not use screw type fuses as load break switches Use a load break switch or circuit breaker as a load disconnection unit for information and design examples see the Technical Information Circuit Breaker at www SMA Solar com EI In PV systems with multiple inverters protect each inverter with a separate circuit breaker Make sure to observe the maximum permissible fuse protection see Section 11 Technical Data page 48 This will prevent residual voltage being present at the correspo
39. oning i Self test in accordance with CEI 0 21 during commissioning applies to Italy only The Italian standard prescribes that an inverter can only operate on the utility grid after the disconnection times for overvoltage undervoltage minimum frequency and maximum frequency have been checked If the country data set CEI 0 21 Int CEI 0 21 internal is set start the self test as soon as the display shows the country data set see Section 7 4 1 page 37 M The green LED is glowing and the display alternates automatically between the device type or designation of the inverter the firmware version and the configured country data set X The green LED is flashing The DC input voltage is still too low or the inverter is checking the utility grid Once the DC input voltage is sufficiently high and the grid connection conditions are met the inverter will start operation X The red LED is glowing The inverter has detected a ground fault or one of the varistors is defective Rectify the error see the service manual at www SMA Solar com X The yellow LED is glowing or flashing An error or disturbance has occurred Rectify the error or disturbance see service manual at www SMA Solar com X All LEDs are flashing The DC voltage is still too low and the start up phase begins again No error has occurred Waiting for sufficient irradiation X All LEDs have gone out The inverter is switched off because the ESS is not plugged in
40. or the DC voltage is too low to continue grid feed in Restart the self test see Section 7 4 2 page 39 Example Display messages for overvoltage test Name of the test Autotest 59 51 240 00V Disconnection value Valore di soglia con 230 00V Normative value Va taratura 253 00V Disconnection time Tempo die intervento 0 02 s Current grid voltage Tensione di rete Val eff 229 80V 38 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning 7 4 2 Restarting the Self Test 1 Disconnect the circuit breaker and secure it against reconnection 2 If the fault indicator relay is used switch off the load supply voltage if necessary 3 If an external DC load break switch is in use switch it off for five minutes and then switch it on again 4 If an ESS is in use pull it out of the inverter for five minutes and then plug it in again firmly 5 Recommission the inverter see Section 7 3 page 36 M The inverter is back in the start up phase and you can start the self test once again see Section 7 4 1 page 37 Operating Manual B13 21TLBE en 11 39 8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration 8 1 Configuration Procedure Once you have commissioned the inverter you may have to adjust various settings via a communication product This section describes the procedure for configuration and gives an overview of the steps you must perform in the prescribed order Procedu
41. ors If you are uncertain about this contact your grid operator or SMA Solar Technology AG L1 Grounding conductor monitoring must be deactivated after initial start up depending on the grid configuration see Section 8 5 page 42 24 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection i Safety in accordance with IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor monitoring is deactivated In order to guarantee safety in accordance with IEC 62109 when the grounding conductor monitoring is deactivated carry out one of the following measures Connect a grounding conductor made of copper wire with a cross section of at least 10 mm to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable Connect additional grounding with the same cross section as the connected grounding conductor to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable see Section 6 3 3 page 27 This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable fails i Connection of additional grounding In some countries additional grounding is generally required In each case observe the locally applicable regulations 6 3 2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid Figure 8 Components of the AC connection socket Position Designation Bush insert Threaded sleeve Sealing ring PG 13 5 Fastening case 13 5 Pressure screw PG13 5 for cable diameter 7 mm to 10 mm Cable gland M20x1
42. ponding error ror message for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA So lar com When certain disturbances occur the disconnection value and the current value are also displayed 9 1 2 Status Messages Status messages are shown in the second line of the display and always start with the word Mode Status messages indicate operating states which do not represent errors or disturbances The inverter continues feeding into the utility grid Message Explanation Derating This message can have several causes e Overtemperature in the inverter The inverter reduces its power to prevent overheating External active power limitation via the Power Reducer Box and Sunny WebBox The inverter reduces its power output automatically due to the grid operator s specifications The Power Reducer Box transfers the signal from the grid operator to the inverter via the Sunny WebBox Error The inverter has detected an error The specific error message is also dis played for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com MPP The inverter is operating in MPP mode MPP is the standard display message when operating under normal irradiation conditions MPP Peak The inverter is operating in MPP mode above its nominal power MPP Search The inverter is calculating the MPP Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 43 9 Operation SMA Solar Technology AG Message Explanation Grid mon Grid monitoring This message appears b
43. protect the inverter during decommissioning the DC inputs must be closed Unlock and remove all DC connectors Open all DC connectors Close all DC inputs with the corresponding DC connectors and the supplied sealing plugs Securely plug the ESS back in NOTICE Damage to the display or the type label due to the use of cleaning agents If the inverter is dirty clean the enclosure the enclosure lid the type label the display and the LEDs with a damp cloth only Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 3 Scope of Delivery SMA Solar Technology AG 3 Scope of Delivery Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage Contact your distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged Figure 1 Components included in the scope of delivery Position Quantity Designation A Sunny Boy B 1 Wall mounting bracket C 1 Electronic Solar Switch ESS D 1 2 Positive DC connector SB 1300TL 10 1600TL10 1 pc SB 2100TL 2 pcs E 1 2 Negative DC connector SB 1300TL 10 1600TL10 1 pc SB 2100TL 2 pcs F 2 4 Sealing plug SB 1300TL 10 1600TL 10 2 pcs SB 2100TL 4 pcs Protective cap for AC pin connector on inverter H AC connection socket bush insert threaded sleeve pres sure screw PG13 5 sealing ring PG13 5 fastening case PG13 5 cable gland M20x1 5 M6x12 cylindrical screw K 1 Conical spring
44. r attaching the enclosure to 6 0 Nm the wall mounting bracket SUNCLIX swivel nut 2 0 Nm Communication interface connection 1 5 Nm 52 B13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual 12 Accessories SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Accessories You will find the accessories for your product in the following overview If required these can be ordered from SMA Solar Technology AG or your distributor Brief description SMA order number Designation RS485 interface A85PB NR RS485 retrofit kit BLUETOOTH retrofit kit BLUETOOTH interface BTPBINV NR Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 53 13 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG 13 Contact If you have technical problems with our products contact the SMA Service Line We need the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance Inverter device type Inverter serial number Inverter firmware version Special country specific settings of the inverter if applicable Type and quantity of PV modules connected Mounting location and altitude of the inverter Inverter message Optional equipment e g communication products Australia SMA Australia Pty Ltd Toll free for Australia 1800 SMA AUS Sydney 1800 762 287 International 61 2 9491 4200 Belgien Bel SMA Benelux BVBA SPRL 32 15 286 730 gique Belgi Mecheln Brasil Vide Espa a Espanha esko SMA Central amp Eastern Europe s r o 420 235 010 417 Praha Chile Ver Espa
45. r through electrostatic discharge Ground yourself before touching any component Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 21 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG 6 2 Overview of the Connection Area 6 2 1 View from Below Figure 6 Connection areas and enclosure openings at the bottom of the inverter Position Designation A Positive DC connector B Pin connector for the ESS C Negative DC connector D Enclosure opening with filler plug for the connection cable of the multifunction relay E Enclosure opening with filler plug for the data cables or network cables E Pin connector for the AC connection socket As standard SB 1300TL and SB 1600TL 10 are equipped with a positive and a negative DC connector Optional 22 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 2 2 Interior View A B Figure 7 Connection areas in the interior of the inverter Position Designation A Slot and connection area for an SMA communication interface B Flat male tab for grounding the cable shield when communication takes place via RS485 Fuse for the ESS Optional 6 3 AC Connection 6 3 1 Requirements for the AC Co
46. re See 1 Ifthe inverter is equipped with a communication inte Manual of the communication face detect the inverter by means of a communication product at www SMA Solar com product This way you can manage the data of the sys tem or set inverter parameters 2 If the inverter is equipped with a Speedwire Webcon Section 8 3 page 41 nect interface and the Webconnect function is to be used integrate the inverter in the network 3 Check which country data set the inverter is set to Supplementary sheet with the de fault settings type label or dis play 4 If the country data set is not set correctly for your coun Section 8 4 page 41 try or your purpose adjust to the required country data set 5 Change the system time and system password Manual of the communication product at www SMA Solar com 6 If the inverter is installed in an IT network or another Section 8 5 page 42 grid configuration where deactivation of the grounding conductor monitoring is required deactivate the grounding conductor monitoring 8 2 Changing Operating Parameters A QUALIFIED PERSON This section describes the basic procedure for changing operating parameters Always change operating parameters as described in this section Some parameters that have sensitive functions can only be viewed and changed by qualified persons for further information on changing parameters refer to the manual of the communication product The oper
47. sistance Riso of Non Galvanically Isolated PV Technical Information Systems Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 5 1 Information on this Document Document title and content Leading Leakage Currents SMA Solar Technology AG Document type Technical Information Information on the Design of Transformerless Inverters Temperature Derating Technical Information Criteria for Selecting a Residual Current Device Technical Information Overvoltage protection Technical Information 1 4 Symbols Symbol Explanation A DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury A WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided can result in death or serious injury A CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided can result in minor or moderate injury NOTICE Indicates a situation which if not avoided can re sult in property damage A QUALIFIED PERSON Sections describing activities to be performed by qualified persons only D Information that is important for a specific topic or goal but is not safety relevant Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal M Desired result x A problem that might occur 1 5 Nomenclature Complete designation Designation in this document Sunny Boy Inverter product Electronic Solar Switch ESS SMA BLUETOOTH Wireless Te
48. t 30 V IT Delta IT split phase National standards and approvals as per AS 4777 C10 11 CE CEI 0 21 10 2014 EN 50438 2007 G83 2 IEC 600682 IEC 61727 IEC 62109 1 IEC 62109 2 NRS 097 2 1 PPC PPDS RD1699 RD 661 2007 UTE C15 712 1 VDE AR N 4105 VDEO126 1 1 VFR 2014 RD1699 Contact the SMA Service Line for restrictions in specific regions NRS 097 2 1 This standard requires a separate label attached to the AC distribution board which indicates the AC side disconnection of the inverter in case of a grid failure for further details see NRS 097 2 1 Sect 4 2 7 1 and 4 2 7 2 IEC 62109 2 In order to meet the requirements of this standard use of the fault indication relay must be activated in the inverter or there must be a link to Sunny Portal with the fault alert via e mail activated Protective Devices DC reverse polarity protection Short circuit diode Inputside disconnection point Electronic Solar Switch DC overvoltage protection Thermally monitored varistors AC short circuit current capability Current control Grid monitoring SMA Grid Guard 2 1 Maximum permissible fuse protection 16A Ground fault monitoring Insulation monitoring Ro gt 1 MQ All pole sensitive residual current monitoring unit Available Optional Climatic Conditions Installation in accordance with IEC 60721 3 3 Class 4K4H Extended temperature range 25 C to 60 C Extended humidity range 0 to 100 Extended a
49. the anchoring points Recommended clearances If you maintain the recommended clearances adequate heat dissipation will be ensured Thus you will prevent power reduction due to excessive temperature O Maintain the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects L1 If multiple inverters are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures increase the clearances between the inverters and ensure sufficient fresh air supply Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 17 5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG E E eo o N BEE GE 4 i 007 a SSS eee ENS 5 1 1 1 L I 1 1 1 i 1 ol E 10 1 1 1 REGER _ 1 200 mm i1 BER PELE _ 200 mm 60m a 1 BI ut i 1 1 ee 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I EN EEN WEEN m I Lisa E E eo o wo Figure 4 Recommended clearances Permitted and prohibited mounting positions L1 The inverter must be mounted in one of the permitted positions This will ensure that no moisture can penetrate the inverter L1 The inverter should be mounted in such way that display messages and LED signals can be read without difficulty Figure 5 Permitted and prohibited mounting positions 18 SB13 21TLBE en 11 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting 5 2 Mounting the Inverter Additionally required mounting material not included in the scope of delivery O Two screws that are suitable for the support surface and the weig
50. tors disconnects the PV array completely from the inverter D Display The display shows the current operating data and errors E Enclosure lid Optional 12 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description Symbols on the Inverter and on the Type Label Symbol N i S Explanation By tapping on the enclosure lid you can activate and operate the display see Section 9 3 page 45 Inverter Together with the green LED this symbol indicates the operating state of the inverter Ground fault Together with the red LED this symbol indicates the presence of a ground fault in the PV array or that at least one of the varistors in the inverter is defective for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com Observe the documentation Together with the yellow LED this symbol indicates an error or a distur bance for troubleshooting see the service manual at www SMA Solar com Operating principle of the ESS e Of the ESS is plugged in the DC electric circuit is closed e To interrupt the DC electric circuit you must perform the following steps in the given order Remove the ESS Unlock and remove all DC connectors Grounding conductor This symbol indicates the position for the grounding conductor terminal Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter observe the waiting time of ten minutes High voltages that can
51. verter must be in operation O There must be a router with Internet connection in the local network of the system L The inverter must be connected to the router Procedure Integrate the inverter into the network by means of the SMA Connection Assist Download the SMA Connection Assist and install it on the computer see www SMA Solar com 8 4 Configuring the Country Data Set A QUALIFIED PERSON By default the inverter is set to a specific country data set You can find the country data set to which the inverter has been set on the enclosed supplementary sheet with the default settings or on the type label Each country data set contains various operating parameters which can be individually set according to the respective country You can change the parameters by means of a communication product Operating Manual SB13 21TLBE en 1 1 Al 8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG i The country data set must be set correctly If you select a country data set which is not valid for your country and purpose it can cause a disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator When selecting the country data set you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives as well as the properties of the PV system e g PV system size grid connection point f you are not sure which country data set is valid for your country or purpose contact your grid operator for information on which country data set
52. washer l 1 Jumper M 1 Cable gland PG16 with single hole cable support sleeve 10 SB13 21TL BE en 1 1 Operating Manual 3 Scope of Delivery SMA Solar Technology AG Position Quantity Designation N 1 Operating manual supplementary sheet with inverter de fault settings O 1 Speedwire Webconnect interface Optional Operating Manual SB 13 2 1TL BE en 1 1 11 4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description 4 1 Sunny Boy The Sunny Boy is a transformerless PV inverter which converts the direct current of the PV array to grid compliant alternating current and feeds it into the utility grid E D Figure 2 Design of the Sunny Boy Position Designation C B A Type label The type label uniquely identifies the inverter You will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking customer sup port from the SMA Service line You will find the following information on the type label Device type Model Serial number Serial No Date of manvfacture e Device specific characteristics B LEDs The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter see Section 9 2 LED Sig nals page 44 C Electronic Solar Switch ESS The ESS and the DC connectors together form a DC load break switch When plugged in the ESS forms a conductive path between the PV array and the in verter Removing the ESS interrupts the DC electric circuit and removing all DC connec
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